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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Kelemānia, ʻo ka Federal Republic of Germany, he repubalika pāremata federala ma waena o ke komohana ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ka ʻehā o ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka European Union, a ʻo ka ʻāina waiwai loa ma ʻEulopa i ana ʻia e GDP. ʻO Berlin ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Hamburg, Munich, Frankfurt, Cologne, Hanover, Stuttgart a me Düsseldorf. He ʻāina hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻo Kelemania, me kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina he 16 i kona aupuni ponoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai Kelemania ka hā o ka nui loa ma ka honua, e pili ana i ka GDP nominal. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka mea hoʻopuka waiwai nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana lawelawe ma kahi o 70% o GDP, a ʻo ka ʻoihana ma kahi o 30%. Loaʻa iā Kelemania kahi ʻōnaehana mālama olakino lehulehu a pilikino i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke komo ākea no ka mālama koʻikoʻi. He ʻōnaehana palekana ko Kelemania e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻinikua olakino piha, nā penikala, nā pono hana ʻole a me nā lawelawe pono ʻē aʻe. He lālā hoʻokumu ʻo Kelemānia o ka Hui ʻEulopa a ʻo ka mokuʻāina lālā mua i ʻāpono i ke Kuikahi o Lisbon. He lālā hoʻokumu ia o NATO a he lālā o ka G7, G20 a me OECD. Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka inoa ʻo Kelemania ka Federal Republic of Germany (Kelemānia: Bundesrepublik Deutschland).

ʻO ke kālā o Kelemānia ka Euro. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Euro ma Kelemānia ma Ianuali 1, 1999, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka European Monetary Union. Ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni Kelemania a me nā mokuʻāina Kelemania i kā lākou mau kālā Euro ponoʻī, i hana ʻia ma ka Mint German ma Munich. ʻO ka Euro ke kālā kūhelu o ka Eurozone, aia he 19 mau lālā o ka European Union i lawe i ka Euro i kā lākou kālā. Ua maheleia ka Euro i 100 keneta. I Kelemānia, ua laha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Euro a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ke kālā kūhelu ma nā mokuʻāina Kelemania. Ua hoʻonohonoho ke aupuni Kelemania i kahi pūnaewele puni honua ma luna o 160,000 ATMs e hāʻawi i ka hoʻihoʻi kālā ma Euro. Ua hoʻoikaika nuiʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai German e ka Euro, i pani i ka Deutsche Mark ma keʻano he kālā kūhelu. He kālā kūpaʻa ka Euro ma nā mākeke honua a ua kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻokūkū o Kelemania.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā Kelemania, ka Euro, e kūʻē i nā kālā nui ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa i ka manawa. Eia kahi ʻike pōkole o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa a me nā ʻano mōʻaukala: Euro i ke kālā US: Ke kālepa nei ka Euro ma kahi o 0.85 US kālā, kahi kokoke i kona mau haʻahaʻa mōʻaukala. ʻO ka Euro-to-US-dollar exchange rate ua paʻa mau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me nā loli liʻiliʻi. Euro i ka paona Pelekania: Ke kuai nei ka Euro ma kahi o 0.89 paona Pelekane. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai Euro-a-paona i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka nāwaliwali o ka paona i ka Euro ma hope o Brexit. Euro i ka yuan Kina: Ke kālepa nei ka Euro ma kahi o 6.5 yuan Kina, kahi kokoke i kona mau kiʻekiʻe o ka mōʻaukala. Ua ikaika ka Euro-to-yuan i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka yuan i nā kālepa honua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ikaika o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a hiki ke loli pinepine, i hoʻohuli ʻia e nā kumu waiwai a me ka politika. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna nei no ka ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai maoli i ka manawa o kāu heluhelu ʻana. Manaʻo mau e nānā i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hou loa me kahi mea hoʻololi kālā a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi kālepa.

He nui nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi a me nā lā hoʻomaha nui ʻo Germany i mālama ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi a me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana. Ka Mele Kalikimaka (Weihnachten): ʻO ka Kalikimaka ka lā hoʻomaha nui loa ma Kelemānia a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 25 o Dekemaba me ka hoʻololi makana, nā hui ʻohana, a me ka Feuerzangenbowle kahiko (he ʻano waina mulled). Makahiki Hou (Silvester): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Eve Makahiki Hou i ka lā 31 o Kekemapa me nā pā ahi a me nā pāʻina. Nānā pū ka poʻe Kelemania iā Silvesterchocke, kahi hana maʻamau kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ka poʻe e honi i ke aumoe. Easter (Ostern): He lā hoʻomana hoʻomana ka Easter i ka lā Sābati mua ma hope o ka mahina piha ma ka lā 21 o Malaki. Makemake nā poʻe Kelemania i nā meaʻai kuʻuna Easter e like me Osterbrötchen (nā ʻōwili palaoa ʻono) a me Osterhasen (nā laiki Easter). ʻO Oktoberfest (Oktoberfest):ʻO Oktoberfest kaʻahaʻaina pia nui loa o ka honua a hoʻolauleʻaʻia ma Munich i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa. He ʻahaʻaina 16 a 18 mau lā e hoʻokipa ai i nā miliona o nā malihini i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lā Hui Pū ʻIa Kelemānia (Tag der Deutschen Einheit): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā Hui Pū ʻIa Kelemania i ka lā 3 ʻOkakopa e hōʻailona ai i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hui hou ʻana o Kelemania i ka makahiki 1990. He lā hoʻomaha aupuni ia a mālama ʻia me nā hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe hae, nā mea puhi ahi, a me nā ʻoliʻoli. Pfingsten (Whitsun): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Pfingsten ma ka hopena pule Pentecost, he 50 mau lā ma hope o ka Easter. He manawa ia no ka pikiniki, ka hele wāwae, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o waho. Volkstrauertag (Day of National Mourning): Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Volkstrauertag i ka lā 30 ʻOkakopa e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kaua a me ka hana ʻino politika. He lā hoʻomanaʻo a hāmau. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lā hoʻomaha aupuni, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia moku'āina Kelemania kona mau lā hoʻomaha a me nā ʻoliʻoli i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

He alakaʻi nui ʻo Kelemania ma ka honua, me ka manaʻo nui i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē. Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlana kālepa haole o Kelemania: He ʻāina ʻoihana nui ʻo Kelemania me kahi ʻāpana hana ikaika. He ʻokoʻa kona mau hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, a me nā kemika i ka uila, nā huahana optical, a me nā textiles. ʻO nā hoa lawe nui o Kelemania ʻo nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Kina. ʻO nā hoa lawe nui o Kelemania he mau ʻāina ʻEulopa hoʻi, me Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea lawe mai i Kelemania i nā mea maka, nā huahana ikehu, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. He ʻano koʻikoʻi nā ʻaelike kālepa o ke kulekele kālepa haole o Kelemania. Ua kau inoa ka ʻāina i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hāpai i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. No ka laʻana, he lālā ʻo Kelemania i ka hui dute o ʻEulopa a ua pūlima i nā ʻaelike me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Switzerland, Kanada, a me South Korea. He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko Kelemania i nā mea hoʻopuka i nā mākeke e kū mai ana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā pilina kālepa me nā ʻāina e like me India, Brazil, a me Rūsia e hoʻonui i kāna māhele mākeke i kēia mau ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kālepa haole o Kelemania i kāna ʻoihana, me ka helu ʻana o nā mea hoʻoiho ma kahi o 45% o kāna GDP. Hoʻoikaika ikaika ke aupuni i ke kālepa ʻē aʻe ma o nā hui like ʻole a me nā keʻena hōʻaiʻē e lawe aku i waho e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hui Kelemania i nā mākeke honua a hiki ke hoʻokūkū maikaʻi.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka mākeke ma Kelemania no nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi mau kumu e noho mau ai ʻo Kelemania i kahi mākeke maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopuka i waho. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa: ʻO Kelemania ka ʻoihana nui loa ma ʻEulopa a ʻo ka hā o ka nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO kāna GDP per capita kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka EU, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mākeke paʻa a waiwai no nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe o nā ʻāina ʻē. Ke koi ikaika no nā huahana maikaʻi: Ua ʻike ʻia nā poʻe Kelemania no ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe a koi i nā huahana maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa no nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e hāʻawi i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokūkū i ka mākeke Kelemania. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home ikaika: He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka mākeke Kelemania i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, alakaʻi ʻia e kahi papa waena nui a pōmaikaʻi. Hōʻoia kēia i ka koi paʻa no nā huahana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe, e hana ana ʻo Kelemania i kahi mākeke hilinaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻoihana: Loaʻa iā Kelemania kahi ʻōnaehana i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia, kahi ʻōnaehana kānāwai akaka, a me kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono ikaika e maʻalahi ai nā ʻoihana e hana. Hiki i nā hui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hana ma Kelemānia maʻalahi a loaʻa i kahi limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā mākeke ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka wahi o Kelemania ma ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa e hāʻawi iā ia i ke komo kūpono i nā mākeke nui ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa no nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e hoʻohana iā Kelemānia ma ke ʻano he puka i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole: He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kelemania, me nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana hana, ʻenehana, a me nā lawelawe e holomua ana. Mālama kēia i kahi koi like ʻole no nā huahana a me nā lawelawe o nā ʻāina ʻē ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he mākeke maikaʻi loa ʻo Kelemania no nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho ma muli o kāna hoʻokele waiwai paʻa, kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i ka home, ka ʻoihana pili ʻoihana, kahi kokoke i nā mākeke ʻEulopa, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Kelemania e pono ai ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko a me nā hana ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania.

ʻO nā huahana kaulana loa no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania: Nā Mīkini a me nā Mea Hana: He mea hana nui ʻo Kelemania i nā mīkini a me nā lako hana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina ʻē ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe a me nā lako no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka automotive, manufacturing, a me ka ʻenekinia. Nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea pono: ʻO Kelemania kahi mea hana kaʻa kaʻa nui, a ʻo kāna ʻoihana kaʻa he mea kōkua nui i kāna ʻoihana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea pono i nā mea hana kaʻa Kelemania a me nā mea hoʻolako. ʻO nā lako uila a me nā lako uila: Loaʻa iā Kelemania kahi ʻoihana uila a me ka uila, me ka koi ikaika no nā ʻāpana, nā mea hana, a me nā ʻōnaehana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina ʻē ke hāʻawi i nā huahana hou i kēia kahua, me nā semiconductors, nā papa kaapuni, a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe. Nā Kemika a me nā Mea Kiʻekiʻe: ʻO Kelemania ka mea hana nui o nā kemika a me nā mea holomua, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomau. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i nā kemika hou, polymers, a me nā mea holomua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mālama olakino, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Mea kūʻai aku: He mākeke kūʻai ikaika ko Kelemania me ka koi kiʻekiʻe no nā huahana maikaʻi. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā ʻāina ʻē ke hāʻawi aku i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku, e like me nā lole lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea hoʻonaninani hale, a me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe. Nā meaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai: He mākeke meaʻai ʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia ʻo Kelemania, me ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana kūloko a hoʻomau. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi, nā huahana mahiʻai, a me nā mea inu e kū pono ana i ka palale Kelemania. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo nā huahana kaulana loa no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania he mīkini a me nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea pono, nā uila a me nā lako uila, nā kemika a me nā mea holomua, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā meaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e hana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa e ʻike ai i nā niches huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i koi nui a kū hoʻokahi paha i ka mākeke Kelemania.

I ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o ke kūʻai aku a me ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai: Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Ke kau nei ka poʻe Kelemania i ka waiwai nui i ka maikaʻi, pololei, a me ka hilinaʻi. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻokō nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i kā lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a mahalo lākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kāu huahana a me ka hōʻike ʻana he kiʻekiʻe loa. Manaʻo Brand: He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ka poʻe Kelemania i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka brand a kūpaʻa pinepine i nā brand kaulana a hilinaʻi. He mea nui e kūkulu i kahi inoa inoa ikaika a kaulana e hoʻokūkū ai i ka mākeke Kelemania. Nā Manaʻo Kūloko: Loaʻa i ka poʻe Kelemania nā ʻono a me nā makemake e pili ana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā makemake kūloko, nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻano e hoʻohālikelike ai i kāu hāʻawi. Palekana a me ka palekana ʻikepili: Ua hopohopo nui ka poʻe Kelemania i ka pilikino a me ka palekana ʻikepili. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻokō me nā lula palekana ʻikepili koʻikoʻi a mālama huna i ka ʻike mea kūʻai aku. Ka Hoʻoholo Paʻakikī: ʻOi aku ka makaʻala o ka poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou hana hoʻoholo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo kūʻai, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi i nā ʻike pono āpau a hōʻike i ka waiwai o kāu huahana a lawelawe paha. Hoʻohanohano no ka Hierarchy: He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hierarchy a me ka protocol, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana a me ka mahalo i ka mana. I ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania, pono e mālama i ka etiquette kūpono, hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, a mahalo i kā lākou hierarchical structure. ʻO nā hana ʻoihana maʻamau: makemake nā poʻe Kelemania i nā hana ʻoihana a me nā protocol. Pono e hahai i nā kaʻina hana kūpono, e hoʻohana i nā kāleka ʻoihana maʻamau, a hōʻike i kāu hāʻawi ma ke ʻano ʻoihana. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania i ka waiwai, pololei, hilinaʻi, a me ka inoa inoa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā makemake kūloko kūikawā, hopohopo e pili ana i ka pilikino a me ka palekana ʻikepili, a makemake i nā hana ʻoihana maʻamau. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a hoʻololi i kāu hāʻawi huahana, ke ʻano kamaʻilio, a me nā hana ʻoihana e like me ka holomua ma ka mākeke Kelemania.

ʻO ka hoʻokele kuʻuna Kelemania kahi mea nui o ke kālepa kālepa a me nā kulekele waiwai o Kelemania. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā kānāwai dute, e ʻohi i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe, a e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻokele kuʻuna Kelemania, me ka manaʻo nui i ka palekana a me ka palekana. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kona noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai i Kelemānia, pono e hoʻokō i nā ʻano o nā lula a me nā kaʻina hana. ʻO kēia ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha dute, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā laikini kūpono a me nā palapala hōʻoia, a me ka uku ʻana i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i kā lākou huahana me nā kūlana palekana a me nā kūlana maikaʻi. He manaʻo koʻikoʻi nā luna dute o Kelemania i ka pale ʻana i ka smuggling, ka uhai ʻana i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Hana pū lākou me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e kaʻana like i ka ʻike a hoʻonohonoho i nā hana ma kēia mau wahi. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokele kuʻuna Kelemania i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka holo mālie o ke kālepa a me ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ma Germany a me ka European Union. Pono nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka aku e ʻike a mālama i kāna mau lula e pale aku i ka hiki ke lohi, uku, a i ʻole nā hoʻopaʻi ʻē aʻe.

He paʻakikī ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai Kelemania a loaʻa i nā ʻauhau like ʻole a me nā kumukūʻai hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Eia kahi ʻike pōkole o nā ʻauhau nui a me nā uku e pili ana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ma Kelemānia: Dute: He uku kēia i kau ʻia ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e like me ke ʻano o nā waiwai, ko lākou kumu, a me ko lākou waiwai. Ua helu ʻia ke dute ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o ka waiwai o nā waiwai a i ʻole nā helu kikoʻī. ʻAuhau Hoʻohui Waiwai (VAT): He ʻauhau hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma Kelemānia. I ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka VAT ma ka helu maʻamau o 19% (a i ʻole nā uku haʻahaʻa no kekahi mau waiwai a me nā lawelawe). Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka VAT i ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai a ʻohi ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa kūʻai. ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻauhau: He ʻauhau kēia i kau ʻia ma nā waiwai kikoʻī, e like me ka waiʻona, ka paka, a me nā wahie. Hoʻopili ʻia ke dute excise ma muli o ka nui o nā waiwai a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai. Dute Stamp: He ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma kekahi mau palapala a me nā hana, e like me nā invoice, nā ʻaelike, a me nā palekana. Ua helu ʻia ka dute stamp ma muli o ka waiwai o ke kālepa a me ke ʻano o ka palapala i pili. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻauhau, aia kekahi mau kānāwai hoʻopuka kikoʻī a me nā koi e pili ana i kekahi mau waiwai, e like me nā quota, laikini lawe mai, a me ka hōʻoia huahana. Pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ke kānāwai o kā lākou lawe ʻana mai a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka dute.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai Kelemania e pale i ka ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Aia i loko o ke kulekele kekahi mau ʻauhau a me nā uku like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ke dute kekahi o nā ʻauhau nui i pili i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma muli o ka waiwai o ka waiwai, ko lākou kumu, a me ke ʻano o ka huahana. ʻO ka dute dute mai kahi hapa liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20% o ka waiwai o nā waiwai, ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o nā huahana. Ma waho aʻe o ke dute, hiki ke kau ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT). ʻO ka VAT kahi ʻauhau ʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma Kelemānia. ʻO ka helu VAT maʻamau he 19%, akā aia kekahi mau uku hoʻemi no kekahi mau waiwai a me nā lawelawe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka VAT i ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai a ʻohi ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa kūʻai. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia ka dute excise a me ke dute stamp. ʻO ke dute excise he ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma luna o nā waiwai kikoʻī e like me ka waiʻona, ka paka, a me nā wahie. ʻO ka dute stamp he ʻauhau i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau palapala a me nā hana e like me nā invoice, nā ʻaelike, a me nā palekana. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻauhau, aia kekahi mau kānāwai hoʻopuka kikoʻī a me nā koi e pili ana i kekahi mau waiwai. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā quota, nā laikini lawe mai, a me nā koi hōʻoia huahana. Pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ke kānāwai o kā lākou lawe ʻana mai a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka dute. ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai Kelemania e hoʻohālikelike i nā pono o nā mea hana hale, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā loaʻa kālā o ke aupuni ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ke kālepa kūpono a me ka hoʻokūkū. Pono nā mea lawe mai e ʻike i nā ʻauhau like ʻole a me nā uku e pili ana i kā lākou mau waiwai a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula pili āpau e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute.

ʻO nā huahana i lawe ʻia aku i Kelemania e koi pinepine ʻia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana e kū i nā kūlana EU. Eia kekahi mau koi koʻikoʻi maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemānia: ʻO ka hōʻoia CE: ʻO ka hōʻoia CE he palapala koi ia o ka European Union, a ʻo nā huahana i lawe ʻia i Kelemania e pono e hoʻokō me nā kuhikuhi kūpono a me nā kūlana o ka hōʻoia CE. Hoʻopili ka palapala hōʻoia CE i kahi ākea o nā wahi huahana, me nā mīkini, nā mea lapaʻau, nā lako uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā hoʻoponopono. Hōʻoia GS: ʻO ka hōʻailona GS he hōʻailona hōʻailona palekana German, ka mea nui no nā mea hana hale, nā lako kukui, nā lako uila a me nāʻano huahana'ē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia GS, pono ʻoe e hele i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana e kahi hui hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻia ma Kelemania, a hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana, hana a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. TuV palapala hōʻoia: ʻO TuV ka hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka German Technical Supervision Association, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā huahana ma ke kahua o ka uila, mīkini a me ka ʻenehana ʻike. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i ka TuV e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou huahana i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā lula, a e hele i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi ikaika e nā hui hoʻāʻo ʻekolu. Hōʻoia VDE: ʻO ka hōʻoia VDE ka hōʻailona hōʻailona uila a me nā lako uila o Kelemania, no nā lako uila, nā mea pono hale a me nā ʻano huahana ʻē aʻe. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia VDE, pono nā huahana i lawe ʻia i Kelemania e hele i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā loiloi i hana ʻia e nā hui hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i ʻae ʻia ma Kelemania a hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana, hana a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ma waho aʻe o nā koi koʻikoʻi maʻamau, pono e hoʻokō nā huahana i lawe ʻia i Kelemania me nā kūlana kūpono a me nā lula, e like me ka German Product Safety Act a me ka Consumer Protection Act. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku, manaʻo ʻia e kamaʻilio nā mea kūʻai aku me ka mea lawe mai Kelemania a i ʻole ka ʻoihana hoʻāʻo ʻekolu i ʻike ʻia e Kelemania no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koi palapala hōʻoia kikoʻī e hōʻoia i hiki i ka huahana ke komo i ka mākeke Kelemania.

Ma Kelemānia lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā hui logistic pili, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana kaulana e koho ai. Eia kekahi mau ʻoihana logistic i manaʻo ʻia: DHL: ʻO DHL ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me ka hui logistic, a me kahi hui Courier kūloko ma Kelemānia, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. ʻO FedEx: ʻO ke keʻena nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana hoʻopuka hōʻike nui loa o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻouna kikoʻī, ka ukana ea, ka halihali ʻāina a me nā lawelawe logistic. UPS: ʻO UPS ke keʻena nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo UPS kekahi o nā ʻoihana hoʻopuka pōʻai nui loa o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe loiloi like ʻole e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka pūʻolo, ka ukana ea, a me ka ukana moana. Kuehne+Nagel: He keʻena nui ma Switzerland, ʻo Kuehne+Nagel kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui loa o ka honua i nā lawelawe logistic ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe e like me ke kai, ka ea, ka ʻāina, ka hale kūʻai, nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha hoʻolako a me nā mea hou aku. DB Schenker: ʻO DB Schenker ke poʻo nui ma Kelemānia, ʻo DB Schenker kekahi o nā ʻoihana lawelawe logistic i hoʻohui ʻia ma ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā ukana ea, kai, lawe ʻāina, hale kūʻai a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Expeditors: ʻO ke keʻena poʻo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Expeditors kekahi o nā hui lawelawe logistic kolu o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka ea, ke kai, ka ʻāina a me ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna. Panalpina: ʻO Panalpina ke poʻo nui ma Switzerland, ʻo Panalpina kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako logistic koʻikoʻi o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ke kai, ka ea, ka ʻāina, ka hale kūʻai, nā hoʻonā i hoʻolako ʻia a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻoihana logistics kahi ʻoihana lawelawe ākea a puni ka honua a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā loiloi holoʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, ka lawe ʻana, ka hale kūʻai a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana logistics, ʻōlelo ʻia e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me kāna kikowaena lawelawe, kumukūʻai, hilinaʻi, a me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana me ka mākeke kūloko.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Nui nā hōʻikeʻike koʻikoʻi i komo ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kelemania, ʻo ia hoʻi: Hannover Messe: ʻO Hannover Messe ka hōʻikeʻike ʻenehana ʻenehana alakaʻi honua, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Hanover, Kelemānia. Hoʻopili ia i kahi ākea ākea e like me ka automation ʻoihana, ka ʻenehana hana, a me ke kaulahao lako ʻoihana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana pili i kēia mau kahua ke komo i kēia hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā ʻenehana a e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana. CeBIT: ʻO CeBIT ka hōʻikeʻike ʻenehana kikohoʻe nui loa o ka honua, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Hanover, Kelemānia. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻenehana i ke kahua o ka ʻenehana ʻike, me ka hoʻopili kapuaʻi, ka ʻikepili nui, ka ʻenehana kelepona, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ke komo i kēia hōʻike e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a me nā ʻenehana a hoʻonui i kā lākou māhele mākeke. IFA: ʻO IFA ka hōʻikeʻike uila mea kūʻai nui ma ka honua, mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Berlin, Kelemānia. Hōʻike ia i nā huahana a me nā ʻenehana hou loa i ke kahua o nā mea uila uila, me ka home akamai, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā papa, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana uila ke komo i kēia hōʻikeʻike e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a e ʻimi i nā manawa hana like me nā mea hoʻolaha Kelemania a me ʻEulopa. ʻO Düsseldorf Caravan Salon: ʻO ka Düsseldorf Caravan Salon ka hōʻike alakaʻi o ka honua no ka RV a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Düsseldorf, Kelemānia. Hoʻokipa ia i nā mea hōʻikeʻike a me nā malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hana nei i ka ʻoihana RV a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā huahana RV a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ke komo i kēia hōʻike e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā ʻenehana a hoʻonui i kā lākou māhele mākeke. He mau kahua koʻikoʻi kēia mau hōʻikeʻike no ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a me nā ʻenehana, e hoʻonui i kā lākou māhele mākeke, a e ʻimi i nā manawa hui pū me nā mea hōʻailona Kelemania a me ʻEulopa a me nā mea hoʻolaha. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā huahana, ʻokoʻa ke koho ʻana o nā hōʻikeʻike komo. Manaʻo ʻia e koho nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hōʻikeʻike e like me kā lākou ʻano ʻoihana ponoʻī a me nā laina huahana e hoʻokō i nā hopena hoʻolaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo Kelemania i kēia mau pūnaewele hulina: Google: ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma Kelemānia, a me ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike hulina maʻalahi a maikaʻi, a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe pono like ʻole, e like me Google Maps, Google Translate, a me YouTube. Bing: He ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻo Bing ma Kelemānia, me kahi waihona mea hoʻohana e piʻi mālie ana. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā hopena hulina a Bing he pololei a kūpono hoʻi ma mua o ko Google, a hāʻawi pū ia i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, e like me ka huli kiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā huakaʻi. Yahoo: ʻO Yahoo kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Kelemānia, me kahi waihona mea hoʻohana i ʻike nui ʻia i ka pūʻulu ʻelemakule. Hāʻawi ʻo Yahoo Search i kahi maʻalahi a me ka mea hoʻohana, a hāʻawi pū i nā lawelawe pono like ʻole, e like me Yahoo Mail a me Yahoo Finance. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻenekini ʻimi, aia kekahi mau ʻenekini ʻimi kūikawā ma Kelemānia, e like me Baidu (hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōlelo Kina) a me Ebay's Kijiji (he ʻenekini huli hoʻolaha). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kaulana kēia mau ʻenekini ʻimi kūikawā e like me nā ʻenekini hulina maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

I ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i Kelemānia, nui nā ʻaoʻao melemele maʻamau i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pono a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā mea hoʻopuka. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL: Yell.de: ʻO Yell.de kahi pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele Kelemania kaulana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma Kelemānia. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻāpana, wahi, a i ʻole huaʻōlelo, a hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī pili a me nā ʻike hou aku no nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia. HKH: http://www.yell.de/ T Kupfer: ʻO TKupfer kekahi punaewele ʻaoʻao melemele Kelemania e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe Kelemania. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo, a hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī pili, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā ʻike hou aʻe no nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia. HKH: https://www.tkupfer.de/ G Übelt: ʻO Gübelin kahi pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele Kelemania e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike kikoʻī ʻoihana, me nā kikoʻī pili, nā huahana a me nā lawelawe, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāpana, wahi, a i ʻole huaʻōlelo, a hāʻawi i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me nā loiloi ʻoihana a me nā mea hana hoʻohālikelike. HKH: https://www.g-uebelt.de/ B Nā ʻaoʻao melemele: ʻO B Yellow Pages kahi pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele Kelemania e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike kikoʻī ʻoihana a me nā kikoʻī pili. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāpana, wahi, a i ʻole huaʻōlelo, a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona hou e like me nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele a me nā ʻenekini huli kūloko. HKH: https://www.b-yellowpages.de/ Hiki i kēia mau ʻaoʻao melemele ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe Kelemania, me nā kikoʻī pili, nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia, a me nā ʻike hou aʻe e kōkua i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e ʻike i nā hoa ʻoihana hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mākeke kūloko. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ka poʻe hoʻopuka i ka pololei o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻopili pololei i nā ʻoihana no ka kamaʻilio hou ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo Kelemania i nā paepae e-commerce: Amazon.de: ʻO Amazon ka pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma Kelemānia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe. Hāʻawi ia i nā kūʻai pūnaewele kūpono, nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, a me nā koho hoʻouna wikiwiki. HKH: https://www.amazon.de/ eBay.de: ʻO eBay kekahi kahua e-commerce kaulana i Kelemānia, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana a me nā lawelawe mai nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e koho i nā mea a kūʻai paha iā lākou ma nā kumukūʻai paʻa. HKH: https://www.ebay.de/ ʻO Zalando: ʻO Zalando kahi kahua e-commerce Kelemania i ʻike nui i nā huahana a me nā huahana ola. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea hana, a me nā mea hou aku, me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻano a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. HKH: https://www.zalando.de/ ʻO Otto: ʻO Otto kahi kahua e-commerce Kelemania i ʻike i nā lole kāne a me nā wahine, a me nā huahana home a me nā mea ola. Hāʻawi ia i kahi koho ākea o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. HKH: https://www.otto.de/ ʻO MyHermes: ʻO MyHermes kahi kahua e-commerce Kelemania e hoʻolalelale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana i nā home o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi lawelawe hāʻawi kūpono a hilinaʻi hoʻi no nā kūʻai pūnaewele, me nā koho no ka hoʻouna ʻana a i ʻole nā koho koho. HKH: https://www.myhermes.de/ Hāʻawi kēia mau e-commerce i nā koho kūʻai pūnaewele kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania, me nā ʻano huahana a me nā lawelawe e koho ai. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e makemake e hōʻea i ka mākeke Kelemania e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou huahana ma kēia mau kahua e hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike a kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka dinamika mākeke kikoʻī a me ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia o kēlā me kēia kahua e hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa i ka mākeke e-commerce Kelemania.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili ma Kelemānia, eia nā mea kaulana loa me kā lākou mau URL: Facebook: ʻO Facebook ka pūnaewele media kaiapili kaulana loa ma Kelemānia, hoʻohana ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe e launa pū me nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, a me nā makemake ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole me ke kaʻana ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kūlana kūlana, a me ka hui pū ʻana i nā hui. HKH: https://www.facebook.com/ Instagram: He kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Instagram ma Kelemānia, ʻoi aku ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpio. Ua ʻike ʻia no kona hiki ke kaʻana like kiʻi a me ka wikiō, me nā kānana a me nā moʻolelo e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana. HKH: https://www.instagram.com/ Twitter: Ua kaulana ʻia ʻo Twitter ma Kelemania, hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaʻana ʻana i nā leka pōkole a i ʻole "tweets" me nā mea hahai. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai kekahi i kekahi, komo i nā kamaʻilio ʻana, a ʻike i nā kumuhana trending. HKH: https://www.twitter.com/ YouTube: He kahua kaʻana like wikiō ʻo YouTube i kaulana loa ma Kelemānia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i nā wikiō ma nā kumuhana like ʻole, me ke mele, ka leʻaleʻa, ka nūhou, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hana e hoʻouka i kā lākou ʻike ponoʻī a kūkulu i kahi hahai. HKH: https://www.youtube.com/ TikTok: ʻO TikTok kahi kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili hou i loaʻa ka kaulana ma Kelemania, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpio. Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻike wikiō pōkole a me nā kānana hana a me nā hopena. HKH: https://www.tiktok.com/ Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele media e ka poʻe Kelemania e hoʻomau i ka pilina, kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻike, a hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kahua no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou huahana a kūkulu i kahi kaiāulu a puni kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku, kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻike pili, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou huahana me ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka lehulehu kūpono a hoʻohana i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai kūpono e hoʻokō ai i ka kūleʻa ma nā pānaehana kaiapili ma Germany.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

I ka wā e pili ana i nā hui ʻoihana ma Kelemānia, aia kekahi mau hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā mea hoʻopuka. Eia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia ma Kelemānia: Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): ʻO ka BDI ka hui ʻoihana nui loa ma Kelemānia, e hōʻike ana i nā pono o ka ʻoihana Kelemania a me nā mea hana. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, a me nā manawa kūpono me nā hui Kelemania a me nā loea ʻoihana. HKH: https://www.bdi.eu/ Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Wirtschaft (BVDW): ʻO ka BVDW ka hui alakaʻi no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me waena (SME) ma Kelemānia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemānia, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me nā manawa hana no nā SMEs. HKH: https://www.bvdw.de/ VDMA: Hōʻike ka VDMA i nā pono o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana mechanical German. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, me ka noiʻi mākeke, nā mikiona kalepa, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa. HKH: https://www.vdma.org/ ZVEI: Hōʻike ka ZVEI i ka ʻoihana uila a me ka uila ma Kelemānia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, me ka noiʻi mākeke, ka hōʻoia huahana, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa. HKH: https://www.zvei.org/ BME: Hōʻike ka BME i ka ʻoihana hale kūkulu Kelemania. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me ke kākoʻo no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemānia, me ka noiʻi mākeke, ka hōʻoia huahana, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa. HKH: https://www.bme.eu/ Hāʻawi kēia mau hui ʻoihana i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā mea kūʻai aku e nānā ana e komo i ka mākeke Kelemania. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mākeke, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā hana maikaʻi loa, a me nā manawa pūnaewele me nā hui Kelemania a me nā loea ʻoihana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili i kēia mau hui no ka ʻike hou aku a e ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono no ka hui pū ʻana a me ka kūleʻa i ka mākeke Kelemania.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

I ka wā e pili ana i nā pūnaewele pili waiwai a me nā kālepa ma Kelemānia, aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai hilinaʻi i loaʻa no nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea pili waiwai a me nā kālepa Kelemania: ʻO German Trade Portal (Deutscher Handelsinstitut): ʻO ka German Trade Portal kahi kahua pūnaewele piha e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, me ka noiʻi mākeke, nā alakaʻi kālepa, a me nā lawelawe pili ʻoihana. HKH: https://www.dhbw.de/ Hana ʻia ma Kelemānia (Made in Germany Export Portal): Hana ʻia ma Kelemania he kahua pūnaewele e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ka ʻenekinia Kelemania, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua me nā mea hoʻolako Kelemania. HKH: https://www.made-in-germany.com/ Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (German Institute for Economic Research): ʻO ka German Institute for Economic Research kahi keʻena noiʻi hoʻokele waiwai nui ma Kelemānia e hoʻopuka ana i nā hōʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kumuhana waiwai like ʻole, me nā ʻano kālepa a me nā ʻoihana. HKH: https://www.diw.de/ Bundesamt für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (German Development Agency): ʻO ka German Development Agency ke kuleana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana hoʻomohala waiwai ma waena o Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka. HKH: https://www.giz.de/ Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka BDI ka hui ʻoihana nui loa ma Kelemania a hāʻawi i ka ʻike a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, me ka noiʻi mākeke a me nā ʻano ʻoihana. HKH: https://www.bdi.eu/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻike waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā mea kūʻai aku e nānā ana e komo i ka mākeke Kelemania a i ʻole e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana ma Kelemānia. Hāʻawi lākou i ka noiʻi mākeke, nā alakaʻi kālepa, nā lawelawe pili pāʻoihana, a me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike a loaʻa ka kūleʻa ma ka mākeke Kelemania. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i kēia mau pūnaewele a hoʻohana i kā lākou mau kumuwaiwai e loaʻa ai ka ʻike maikaʻi aʻe o ka ʻoihana Kelemania a me ka ʻāina kālepa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

I ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa ma Kelemānia, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele hilinaʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā helu kālepa Kelemania a me nā ʻano. Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele i manaʻo ʻia no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa Kelemania: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (DESTATIS): ʻO DESTATIS ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Federal Statistical Office o Kelemānia a hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili piha e pili ana i ke kālepa Kelemania, me nā helu hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku, nā hoa kālepa, a me nā ʻano huahana. HKH: https://www.destatis.de/ Ke Kōmike Kūʻai ʻo European Commission (Trade Statistics): Hāʻawi ka European Commission's Trade Portal i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī kikoʻī no nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, me Kelemania. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e komo i nā helu helu hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku, nā kaulike kālepa, a me nā ʻike kālepa pili pono. HKH: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/tradestatistic ʻO ka Hui Hui Pū ʻIa o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Hoʻomohala (UNCTAD): ʻO UNCTAD kahi mea hoʻolako alakaʻi i ka ʻikepili kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, me nā helu kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kālepa Kelemania. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā kahe kālepa, nā kumukūʻai, a me nā hōʻailona pili i ke kālepa. HKH: https://unctad.org/en/Pages/Home.aspx International Trade Administration (ITA): He keʻena aupuni ka ITA e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ʻAmelika, me ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kālepa Kelemania. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā mākeke. HKH: https://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/importexport/toolsresearch/dataresources/index.asp Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa a hilinaʻi e pili ana i ke kālepa Kelemania i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoihana, a me nā mea noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano mākeke, ʻike i nā manawa kūpono, a hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo i ka mākeke Kelemania. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili kālepa he hana koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai Kelemania a me ka ʻāina kālepa. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i kēia mau pūnaewele a hoʻohana i kā lākou mau kumuwaiwai e loaʻa ai ka ʻike maikaʻi aʻe o ke kaiapuni kālepa Kelemania.

Nā paepae B2b

I ka hiki ʻana i nā pūnaewele B2B (Business-to-Business) no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemania, aia kekahi mau kahua e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻolako me nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa kālepa. Eia kekahi mau punaewele B2B i paipai ʻia no ka lawe ʻana aku i Kelemānia: 1.globalsources.com: ʻO Globalsources.com kahi mākeke B2B alakaʻi e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻolako me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kōkua i ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka e hōʻea i nā mākeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokō pono i nā kālepa ʻoihana. HKH: https://www.globalsources.com/ 2.made-in-china.com: Made-in-China.com he kahua B2B e mālama ana i nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi ana i nā huahana a me nā mea hoʻolako. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua no nā mea hoʻolako e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a hiki i nā mea kūʻai honua. HKH: https://www.made-in-china.com/ 3.europages.com: ʻO Europages kahi papa kuhikuhi B2B e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻolako me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi ia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā ʻoihana, nā papa inoa huahana, a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā mākeke ma ʻEulopa. HKH: https://www.europages.com/ 4.DHgate: ʻO DHgate kahi papahana B2B koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe kālepa a me nā hoʻonā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa kālepa honua. HKH: https://www.dhgate.com/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele B2B i kahi kahua no ka poʻe kūʻai aku e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai aku, hōʻikeʻike i kā lākou huahana, a hoʻonui i kā lākou mākeke ma Kelemānia. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me kāna mau lawelawe, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia no nā mea hoʻopuka e ʻimi i nā kahua like ʻole a koho i ka mea i kūpono i kā lākou ʻoihana pono a me nā koi. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau pūnaewele B2B ke kōkua i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike, hiki i nā mākeke pahuhopu, a hoʻokumu i nā pilina ʻoihana waiwai me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kelemānia.