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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
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Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
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Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
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Sri Lanka, yemwe amadziwika kuti Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, ndi dziko lokongola la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia. Ili ku Indian Ocean kufupi ndi gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa India. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte ndiye likulu lake lamalamulo, pomwe Colombo ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri komanso malo azamalonda. Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yabwino kuyambira zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo. Nthawi ina idalamulidwa ndi maufumu osiyanasiyana ndipo kenako adalamulidwa ndi Apwitikizi, Dutch, ndi Britain asanalandire ufulu mu 1948. Cholowa chosiyana ichi chakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka amadziwika chifukwa cha magombe ake odabwitsa, malo obiriwira, ndi nyama zakuthengo zambiri. Chilumbachi chimapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakunja kuyambira pakuyenda panyanja kupita kumapiri amvula kupita kukaona njovu pamaulendo oyenda m'mapaki monga Yala kapena Udawalawe. Chibuda chili ndi gawo lalikulu ku Sri Lanka ndipo pafupifupi 70% ya anthu amatsatira chipembedzochi. Dzikoli lilinso ndi zipembedzo zina kuphatikiza Ahindu, Asilamu, ndi Akhristu omwe amakhala mogwirizana. Chuma cha Sri Lanka chimadalira makamaka malonda ogulitsa kunja monga tiyi, labala, zinthu za kokonati, nsalu, ndi zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la zokopa alendo lawona kukula kwakukulu chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso zokopa zakale monga mizinda yakale monga Anuradhapura kapena Sigiriya thanthwe. Ngakhale pakhala zaka za nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa magulu ankhondo a boma ndi odzipatula ku Tamil yomwe idatha mu 2009, Sri Lanka yapita patsogolo kwambiri pankhani yachitukuko kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. network) ndikukulitsa ndalama zakunja. Pomaliza, dziko la Sri Lanka limapereka mwayi kwa alendo obwera kudzawona mabwinja akale mpaka kukumana ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa paradiso wake wotentha. Kuzunguliridwa ndi anthu okonda kuchereza alendo omwe amadziwika ndi kuchereza kwawo, kumabweretsa zomwe zimapangitsa South Asia kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Sri Lanka ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia. Ndalama yamakono Sri Lanka ndi Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR). Rupee imagawidwanso masenti 100. Yakhala ndalama za Sri Lanka kuyambira 1872, m'malo mwa Ceylonese rupee. Banki Yaikulu yaku Sri Lanka ndiyomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ndi kuyang’anira ndalama za dzikolo. Amayang'anira ndikuwongolera kupezeka ndi mtengo wa rupee kuti asunge bata mkati mwachuma. Mtengo wosinthana wa Sri Lanka rupee to tala mawa zimatengera kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wosinthira masiku aposachedwa. Zingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukwera kwa mitengo, chiwongola dzanja, kukhazikika pazandale, ndi zochitika zachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito zosinthira ndalama zakunja zimapezeka kumabanki ndi osintha ndalama ovomerezeka kudutsa Sri Lanka komwe mutha kusintha ndalama zakunja kukhala ma rupee akomweko. Ma ATM amapezekanso m'mizinda yonse komanso madera akuluakulu oyendera alendo. Makhadi a ngongole amavomerezedwa kwambiri m'mahotela, malo odyera, ndi malo akuluakulu; Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kunyamula ndalama zogulira zinthu zing'onozing'ono kapena popita kumadera akumidzi kumene kulipira makadi sikungavomerezedwe. Alendo okacheza ku Sri Lanka atha kupeza ndalama zakomweko mosavuta akafika pa eyapoti ya Colombo International Airport kapena kudzera m'mabungwe osinthanitsa omwe amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ndibwino kuti mufananize mitengo m'malo osiyanasiyana musanasinthane ndalama kuti musinthe bwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sikuloledwa kutenga ndalama zoposera LKR 5,000 kuchoka kapena kupita nazo ku Sri Lanka popanda kufotokoza za kasitomu. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwakonza zofunikira zandalama zanu molingana ndi zomwe mukuchoka kapena kulowa m'dziko lokongolali. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa kuti LKR ndi ndalama zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ku Sri Lanka zidzathandiza alendo kudziwa bwino zosowa zawo zachuma akamayendera dziko lochititsa chidwili lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR). Mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi imatha kusinthasintha, chifukwa chake ndikupatsani pafupifupi mitengo yamitengo kuyambira Okutobala 2021: 1 US dollar (USD) = 205 Sri Lanka rupee 1 Yuro (EUR) = 237 Sri Lanka rupees 1 British mapaundi (GBP) = 282 Sri Lanka rupee 1 Japan Yen (JPY) = 1.86 Sri Lanka rupee Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthira imatha kusiyana ndipo ndi bwino kuyang'ana mitengo yamakono musanapange malonda.

Sri Lanka, dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia, limakondwerera zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe komanso chipembedzo chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Sri Lanka. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi Sinhala ndi Tamil Chaka Chatsopano. Chikondwererochi chomwe chimachitika mu Epulo chaka chilichonse, chimakhala chiyambi cha Chaka Chatsopano chachikhalidwe malinga ndi kalendala ya Sinhalese ndi Tamil. Ndi nthawi imene mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi kuchita miyambo yachikhalidwe monga kuphika zakudya zachikhalidwe, kupatsana mphatso, ndi kusewera panja. Chikondwererochi chimaphatikizaponso zochitika za chikhalidwe monga nyimbo ndi masewera ovina. Chikondwerero china chodziwika bwino ndi Vesak Poya, chomwe chimakumbukira kubadwa kwa Ambuye Buddha, kuunikira, ndi kumwalira. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera tsiku la mwezi wathunthu ndi Abuda kudutsa Sri Lanka, chikondwererochi chimaphatikizapo kukongoletsa nyumba ndi misewu ndi nyali zokongola zotchedwa Vesak toranas. Odzipereka amapita ku akachisi kukawona miyambo yachipembedzo pamene akuchita zachifundo ndi kusinkhasinkha. Anthu achihindu ku Sri Lanka amakondwerera Diwali kapena Deepavali ndi chidwi chachikulu. Wodziwika kuti "Chikondwerero cha Kuwala," Diwali akuimira kupambana kwa kuwala pa mdima ndi zabwino pa zoipa. Kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa nyali zamafuta zotchedwa madiya m’nyumba ndi akachisi, Ahindu amasinthanitsa maswiti ndi mphatso pa chikondwerero cha masiku asanu chimenechi. Eid al-Fitr ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa Asilamu ku Sri Lanka chifukwa ndi kutha kwa Ramadan - nthawi yosala kudya kwa mwezi umodzi kuyambira m'bandakucha mpaka madzulo omwe Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi amawona. Pa zikondwerero za Eid al-Fitr, Asilamu amapita ku mapemphero apadera m'misikiti kwinaku akudya zakudya zokoma ndi achibale komanso abwenzi. Masiku a Poya ndi maholide a mwezi uliwonse omwe amakondwerera mwezi wathunthu pa kalendala ya mwezi wa Sri Lanka.Tsikuli limapereka mwayi kwa Abuda kuti azichita zinthu zachipembedzo monga kuyendera akachisi kuti aganizire mwapemphero.Masiku a Poya awa amatanthauza zochitika zofunika zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Buddha kapena ziphunzitso zake. Ponseponse, zikondwerero za ku Sri Lanka zimasonkhanitsa anthu pamodzi, kusonyeza chikhalidwe chawo, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Zikondwerero zimenezi ndi nthaŵi yachisangalalo, yosinkhasinkha, ndi kuyamikira cholowa chachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo.

Sri Lanka, yomwe imadziwika kuti Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia. Lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chophatikizana ndi ulimi, mafakitale, ndi mautumiki. Pankhani ya malonda, Sri Lanka amadalira kwambiri kutumiza katundu ndi ntchito ku mayiko ena. Zogulitsa zake zazikulu zikuphatikizapo tiyi, nsalu ndi zovala, zinthu za raba, miyala yamtengo wapatali (monga miyala yamtengo wapatali), zopangidwa ndi kokonati (monga mafuta), zinthu za nsomba (monga nsomba zamzitini), ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Mabwenzi akuluakulu a dzikolo ndi United States of America, United Kingdom, India, Germany, Italy, Belgium/Luxembourg (combined data), France ndi Canada. Mayikowa amaitanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Sri Lanka pomwe akugulitsanso ndalama m'mafakitale ake. M'zaka zaposachedwa komabe- chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi- dzikoli lakumana ndi zovuta kuti likhalebe ndi malonda abwino. Mtengo wa katundu wochokera kunja wadutsa zogulitsa kunja zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda awonongeke ku Sri Lanka. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kudzera muzochita zamalonda- boma lakhala likugwira ntchito molimbika pa mapangano apakati ndi mayiko angapo monga China ndi India kuti akweze kuthekera kwake kotumiza kunja. Komanso- pofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja kuchokera ku mayiko ena - madera apadera azachuma akhazikitsidwa mkati mwa Sri Lanka; kupereka zolimbikitsa ngati maholide amisonkho kwa makampani omwe amakhazikitsa ntchito zawo kumeneko. Ponseponse, chuma cha Sri Lanka chimadalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri kuti chiwonjezeko chiwonjezeke. Kulimbikira kwake kulimbikitsa kugulitsa katundu kunja kudzera m'mapangano a mayiko awiriwa kuyenera kuthandiza kuti malonda ake apite patsogolo.

Sri Lanka, yomwe imadziwika kuti Pearl of the Indian Ocean, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ili ku South Asia, Sri Lanka imapereka zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kopitako kukagulitsa ndi malonda akunja. Choyamba, Sri Lanka imapindula ndi malo ake abwino panjira zazikulu zotumizira mayiko. Imagwira ntchito ngati khomo lolowera ku South Asia ndipo imapereka mwayi wopeza misika ku India ndi Southeast Asia. Malowa amapangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitira malonda ndipo amakopa osunga ndalama omwe akufuna kulowa m'misikayi. Chachiwiri, Sri Lanka yasintha kwambiri chitukuko cha zomangamanga pazaka zambiri. Dzikoli lili ndi madoko amakono, ma eyapoti, komanso misewu yayikulu yomwe imathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa katundu mdziko muno komanso kumayiko ena. Kupita patsogolo kwa zomangamanga kumapangitsa mpikisano wa Sri Lanka ngati wochita nawo malonda. Kuonjezera apo, boma la Sri Lanka lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ndi kumasula malonda. Ndondomekozi zikuphatikiza zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kwa ogulitsa kunja, njira zowongoleredwa zamakasitomu, ndi malamulo oyendetsera bizinesi amakampani akunja. Izi zimapanga malo abwino kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa kapena kukulitsa ntchito zawo ku Sri Lanka. Komanso, Sri Lanka ili ndi mwayi wopeza misika yofunika kwambiri kudzera m'mapangano a mayiko awiriwa monga Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) yoperekedwa ndi European Union. Chisamaliro chapaderachi chimapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Sri Lanka popanda msonkho, zomwe zimapangitsa mabizinesi kuti achulukitse kutumiza kunja kumaderawa. Komanso, Sri Lanka ali ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo tiyi, labala, zonunkhira monga sinamoni ndi cloves; miyala yamtengo wapatali ngati safiro; nsalu; zovala; zida zamagetsi; ntchito zamapulogalamu; ntchito zokopa alendo pakati pa zina. Mafakitalewa ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa kunja chifukwa cha miyezo yawo yabwino komanso yapadera. Pomaliza, Sri lanka ndi malo ake abwino, zomangamanga, ndondomeko zokomera ndalama, zolimbikitsa misonkho, mwayi wosankha., ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana akuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu pakukulitsa msika wake wamalonda akunja.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja wa Sri Lanka, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungatsatire: 1. Kafukufuku wamsika: Chitani kafukufuku wozama pa msika wamalonda wakunja waku Sri Lanka kuti mumvetsetse zomwe ogula amafuna komanso zomwe amakonda. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kuphunzira zizindikiro zakukula kwachuma, kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani, ndikuzindikira misika yomwe ikuyembekezeka. 2. Dziwani Ubwino Wopikisana: Sri Lanka ili ndi maubwino angapo opikisana nawo monga ogwira ntchito aluso, ulimi, ndi luso lopanga zinthu. Dziwani zinthu zomwe zimathandizira zabwino izi monga tiyi, zovala, zokometsera, miyala yamtengo wapatali & zodzikongoletsera, nsalu, zopangidwa ndi labala, ndi ntchito za IT. 3. Ganizirani za Mayendedwe a Kutumiza-Kutumiza kunja: Unikani machitidwe otumiza kunja-kutumiza kunja pakati pa Sri Lanka ndi mayiko ena kuti muzindikire mwayi wopezeka pazinthu zodziwika bwino pamsika. Izi zingaphatikizepo zida zamagetsi, makina / zida / zida (makamaka makina ansalu), zida zosinthira zamagalimoto (makamaka zanjinga zamoto). 4. Kusamalira Zokonda Padziko Lonse: Kumvetsetsa zomwe ogula amasankha padziko lonse lapansi posankha magulu azinthu zomwe zingathe kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Sri Lanka monga zakudya za organic / zachilengedwe (zokhwasula-khwasula za kokonati / mafuta), ntchito zamanja / zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi zinthu zokhazikika / zogwiritsidwa ntchito. 5. Limbikitsani gawo la Tourism Tourism: Ndi magombe ake okongola komanso malo achikhalidwe omwe amakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi; lingalirani zopanga zikumbutso zosonyeza chikhalidwe cha kwanuko kapena zaluso monga nsalu zamanja/zojambula zopangidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo. 6. Kuthekera kwa E-Commerce: M'zaka zaposachedwa malonda a e-commerce awona kukula kofulumira ku Sri Lanka; Yang'anani malo ochezera a pa intaneti omwe zinthu zopangidwa kwanuko zimatha kutumiza kunja mkati mwazowoneka bwino monga zida zamafashoni/zodzikongoletsera kapena zovala zachikhalidwe zakudziko. 7.Diversify Export Markets: Pamene tikuyang'ana kwambiri malo omwe alipo kale omwe amatumizidwa kunja monga United States of America ndi Europe; fufuzani nthawi imodzi misika yomwe ikubwera ku Asia - China/India kukhala zolinga zazikulu - komwe kukukula ndalama zotayidwa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kufunikira kwa zinthu zabwino zogula / zinthu / ntchito; makamaka omwe amapereka chithandizo kumagulu azaumoyo. Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe njira yanu yosankha zinthu kutengera momwe msika ukuyendera ndikuwunika zomwe ogula amakonda kuti mukhale patsogolo pamisika yampikisano yakunja.

Sri Lanka, dziko lokongola la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia, lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a makasitomala ndi zonyansa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamakasitomala ku Sri Lanka ndikugogomezera kulumikizana kwamunthu ndi maubale. Anthu aku Sri Lanka amakonda kuika patsogolo kukhulupirirana ndi kuzolowerana nawo pochita bizinesi. Kupanga ubale wolimba ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala ndikofunikira kuti muchite bwino pamsika uno. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala aku Sri Lankan amayamikira ntchito zawo. Amayamikira chidwi cha munthu aliyense ndipo amayamikira ogulitsa omwe amamvetsetsa zosowa zawo ndi zofunikira zawo. Kutenga nthawi yokonza zinthu kapena ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda kungapangitse kuti makasitomala asangalale. Khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri ndi kufunikira kwa magulu a anthu. Kulemekeza akulu, olamulira, ndi omwe ali ndi maudindo kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ku Sri Lankan. Pocheza ndi makasitomala, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa ulemu kwa anthu akuluakulu kapena apamwamba kuposa inuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zachikhalidwe china pochita bizinesi ku Sri Lanka: 1. Valani moyenerera: Peŵani kuvala zovala zoonetsa thupi chifukwa zingaonedwe kuti n’zopanda ulemu kapena zosayenera. 2. Gwiritsirani ntchito dzanja lamanja: Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere kumaonedwa kuti n’kodetsedwa malinga ndi miyambo ya makolo, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu lamanja popereka zinthu kapena kugwirana chanza ndi makasitomala. 3. Kusamala zachipembedzo: Sri Lanka ali ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndipo Chibuda ndicho chipembedzo chachikulu chotsatiridwa ndi Chihindu, Chisilamu, ndi Chikristu. Khalani aulemu ku miyambo ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana mukamacheza ndi makasitomala. 4. Kusunga Nthawi: Ngakhale kuti kusunga nthawi n’kofunika kwambiri m’mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi, ku Sri Lanka n’kofunika kwambiri, kumene kuchedwa kumaoneka ngati kusalemekeza kapena kusasamala. 5. Pewani kusonyeza chikondi pagulu: Kusonyezana chikondi pagulu kaŵirikaŵiri sikuletsedwa mwachikhalidwe cha ku Sri Lanka; chifukwa chake kusunga khalidwe laukatswiri panthawi yakuchita bizinesi kumayembekezeredwa. Pomvetsetsa zamakasitomalawa komanso kulemekeza miyambo ya komweko ndi zomwe tafotokozazi pochita bizinesi ndi anthu ochokera ku Sri Lanka zitha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndikupititsa patsogolo chipambano pamsika wapaderawu.

Sri Lanka ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino la kasitomu kwa anthu omwe amalowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo adziwe malamulo ndi malangizo amilandu kuti atsimikizire kulowa bwino kapena kunyamuka. Akafika ku Sri Lanka, apaulendo onse amayenera kudzaza Khadi Lofika Loperekedwa pabwalo kapena pabwalo la ndege. Khadi ili lili ndi zambiri zanu komanso zambiri zaulendo wanu. Ndikofunikira kupereka zambiri zolondola polemba fomuyi. Apaulendo ayenera kuzindikira kuti Sri Lanka imayendetsa mosamalitsa kutulutsa ndi kutumiza zinthu zina. Zinthu zoletsedwa ndi monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mfuti, zipolopolo, mankhwala oopsa, zolaula, zinthu zachinyengo, ndiponso zachikhalidwe popanda chilolezo chochokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Kubweretsa zinthu zoletsedwa zotere kungabweretse mavuto aakulu azamalamulo. Malipiro aulere amaperekedwa kwa apaulendo okacheza ku Sri Lanka ndi ndalama zokwanira zaumwini kuphatikizapo zovala, zodzoladzola, mafuta onunkhira, zamagetsi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha, ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunikira kusunga malisiti onse okhudzana ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zogulidwa kunja monga momwe angafunikire ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu mukafika kapena ponyamuka ku Sri Lanka. Kuonjezera apo, katundu wonyamula katundu akhoza kufufuzidwa mwachisawawa ndi akuluakulu a zamalonda ndipo ndi bwino kuti asabweretse ndalama zakunja zochulukirapo polowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo. Oyenda okhala ndi mankhwala opitilira masiku 30 ayenera kulandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa aboma asanafike ku Sri Lanka. Izi zimafunikira kupereka malipoti ofunikira azachipatala ndi zolemba zotsimikizira kufunikira kwawo kwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikiranso kuti alendo omwe akuchoka ku Sri Lanka akanene zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali zomwe agula panthawi yomwe akukhala chifukwa angafunikire umboni wogula pamene akudutsa pa bwalo la ndege. Mwachidule, kutsata malamulo a kasitomu monga kudzaza mafomu ofunikira molondola pofika/ponyamuka ndikupewa kubweretsa zinthu zoletsedwa kumathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zovuta kudzera mu Customs ku Sri Lanka.

Ndondomeko ya msonkho wa ku Sri Lanka yochokera kunja ikufuna kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka katundu wochokera kunja ndi kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndi opanga. Boma limalipiritsa msonkho wa katundu wochokera kunja kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi magulu awo komanso mtengo wake. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamisonkho ku Sri Lanka ndi kachitidwe kake ka ad valorem, komwe amalipidwa ngati gawo limodzi lamtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengowo. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga magalimoto, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zodzoladzola zapamwamba zimayang'anizana ndi msonkho wokwera poyerekeza ndi zinthu zofunika monga chakudya ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza pa misonkho ya ad valorem, Sri Lanka imaperekanso ntchito zapadera pazinthu zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zokhazikika zimaperekedwa pa unit kapena kulemera kwa chinthu chomwe chatumizidwa kunja. Ntchito zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, fodya, mafuta a petulo, ndi dizilo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndikulinganiza kusalinganika kwa malonda, Sri Lanka angagwiritsenso ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena kusakhululukidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena omwe ali pansi pa mapangano a malonda aulere (FTAs) kapena makonzedwe ofanana. Mgwirizanowu nthawi zambiri umafuna kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa pochepetsa kapena kuchotsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali yochokera kunja kwa katundu woyenerera pakati pa mayiko omwe ali nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Sri Lanka imakhazikitsanso ndalama zoonjezera monga misonkho (misonkho yapadera) pazifukwa zina monga kusungirako zachilengedwe kapena ntchito zachitukuko. Ndikofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuitanitsa katundu ku Sri Lanka kuti afufuze mozama ndikumvetsetsa mitengo yamitengo yomwe ili m'magulu awo. Izi zidzawathandiza kukonzekera njira zawo zamtengo wapatali ndikutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi miyambo polowa mumsikawu.

Sri Lanka, dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia, lili ndi ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya msonkho wa kunja. Dzikoli likufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma pokopa ndalama zakunja komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito yogulitsa kunja. Sri Lanka ikutsatira ndondomeko ya msonkho yomwe ikupita patsogolo, pomwe mitengo yamisonkho imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Pansi pa ndondomeko ya msonkho waposachedwa ya Sri Lanka, katundu wina samakhoma msonkho ngati njira imodzi yolimbikitsira kutumiza kwawo kunja. Mndandandawu uli ndi zinthu zofunika monga tiyi, labala, kokonati, zokometsera (monga sinamoni), miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zodzikongoletsera. Pazinthu zina zosatulutsidwa monga zovala ndi nsalu - zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri chuma cha Sri Lanka - boma limapereka msonkho wotchedwa Export Development Levy (EDL). Mlingo wa EDL umasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga kuonjezeredwa kwamtengo pakupanga kapena kukonza ndipo nthawi zambiri amalipidwa pamaperesenti osiyanasiyana a nsalu zoluka ndi zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, Special Commodity Levy (SCL) imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zotumiza kunja monga fodya kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Levy imagwira ntchito ngati njira yopezera ndalama kuboma komanso njira yoyendetsera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu m'dziko muno. Kuti mupitirize kuthandizira mafakitale apadera kapena kulimbikitsa zogulitsa kunja kuchokera kumadera ena mkati mwa Sri Lanka, zolimbikitsa zowonjezera zikhoza kuperekedwa ndi mabungwe achitukuko m'madera kapena madera apadera azachuma. Zolimbikitsa izi zitha kuphatikiza misonkho yochepetsedwa kapena zolipira zamabizinesi oyenerera omwe akuchita nawo magawo monga kukonza zaulimi kapena kukonza mapulogalamu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Sri Lanka nthawi zonse imayang'ananso mfundo zamisonkho zogulitsa kunja kuti zisinthe malinga ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso kusintha kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse ndi Sri Lanka azikhala osinthika ndikusintha kwatsopano komwe boma lakhazikitsa pamagulu awo. Ponseponse, Sri Lanka imagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kudzera m'ndondomeko zake zamisonkho zomwe zikufuna kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chuma chikuyenda bwino kudzera m'magawo ofunikira monga ulimi, kupanga (zovala), miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zodzikongoletsera_raw_plus_processed_spices,_ndi_coconut-based_products.

Sri Lanka, yomwe imadziwika kuti Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia. Dzikoli ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso kukongola kwake kosiyanasiyana. Pankhani yogulitsa kunja, Sri Lanka yadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zatenga msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Sri Lanka ndi tiyi. Dzikoli ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa chopanga tiyi wapamwamba kwambiri wa ku Ceylon, yemwe amadziwika ndi kukoma kwake komanso fungo lake lapadera. Makampani a tiyi ku Sri Lanka amatsatira mfundo zokhwima kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa zinthu zawo. Njira yoperekera ziphaso imaphatikizapo njira zowongolera zabwino pamagawo osiyanasiyana opanga, kuwonetsetsa kuti tiyi wabwino kwambiri ndi omwe amatumizidwa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Sri Lanka yadzikhazikitsanso ngati gawo lalikulu pamakampani opanga zovala. Dzikoli limapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopanga nsalu monga zovala, nsalu, ndi zina. Kuti asunge miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera, opanga zovala zambiri ku Sri Lanka amasankha ziphaso monga ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) kapena GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard). Zitsimikizo izi zimatsimikizira kutsata malamulo achitetezo ndi machitidwe abwino. Kuphatikiza pa tiyi ndi nsalu, ntchito yotumiza kunja ku Sri Lanka imaphatikizanso zinthu zina monga zokometsera (monga sinamoni), miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zodzikongoletsera (kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali monga safiro), zinthu zopangidwa ndi mphira (monga matayala), zopangidwa ndi kokonati (monga kokonati). mafuta), ndi ntchito zamanja. Pofuna kuwongolera ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa kunja kwa Sri Lankan kumadutsa njira zingapo zochitira certification kutengera zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi dziko lililonse kapena dera lililonse. Zitsimikizozi zimawonetsetsa kuti katundu wotumizidwa kunja akukwaniritsa milingo yake ndipo amadutsa mosamalitsa asanalowe m'misika yakunja. Ponseponse, ziphaso zotumizira kunjazi zimathandizira kwambiri kuti ogula azidalira komanso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wamalonda wamabizinesi aku Sri Lankan padziko lonse lapansi pomwe akulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma mdziko muno.

Sri Lanka, lomwe limadziwika kuti "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia. Zikafika pamalangizo azinthu, Sri Lanka imapereka njira yolimba komanso yothandiza yomwe imathandizira malonda ndi mayendedwe mkati mwa malire ake. Pazotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi, eyapoti yapadziko lonse ya Bandaranaike (BIA) ku Colombo imakhala ngati khomo lalikulu lonyamula katundu wandege. Imapereka kulumikizana kwabwino kwambiri ndi mizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapereka malo onyamula katundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Bwaloli la ndege lapereka malo onyamula katundu okhala ndi umisiri wamakono kuti azitha kusamalira mitundu yonse ya katundu moyenera. Pankhani yamadoko, Colombo Port ndiye malo akulu kwambiri ku South Asia. Imapereka kulumikizana kwa madoko opitilira 600 m'maiko 120, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Dokoli lili ndi zotengera zamakono zomwe zimathandizira kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, Hambantota Port ndi doko lina lomwe likutuluka lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa Sri Lanka lomwe limapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wogwirira ntchito. Sri Lanka ili ndi misewu yokonzedwa bwino yolumikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi matauni kudera lonselo. Msewu waukulu wa A1 umachokera ku Colombo, likulu, kupita kumadera ena otchuka monga Kandy ndi Jaffna. Maukondewa amaonetsetsa kuti katundu akuyenda bwino ku Sri Lanka. Njira ya njanji imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagawo lazantchito ku Sri Lanka. Pali njanji zingapo zolumikiza mizinda yayikulu monga Colombo, Kandy, Galle, Nuwara Eliya, ndi Anuradhapura. Mayendedwe awa ndiwothandiza makamaka pakunyamula katundu wambiri kapena ulendo wautali m'dziko muno. Pankhani ya malo osungiramo zinthu, Sri Lanka imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kumalo osungiramo anthu mpaka kumalo osungirako zinthu zachinsinsi omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamakono monga malo osungiramo kutentha kwa katundu wowonongeka kapena zipangizo zowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani angapo oyendetsa zinthu amagwira ntchito ku Sri Lanka akupereka chithandizo chokwanira monga kutumiza katundu, thandizo lachilolezo, komanso njira zoyendetsera kasamalidwe kazinthu. Ponseponse, Sri Lanka imapereka njira yodalirika komanso yolumikizidwa bwino ndi eyapoti, madoko, misewu, njanji, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti katundu ayende bwino m’dziko muno komanso amathandizira kuti pakhale malonda a mayiko.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Sri Lanka, dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku South Asia, lili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda. Mapulatifomuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potukula chuma cha dziko lino komanso kulimbikitsa malonda akunja. Nawa ena mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda ku Sri Lanka: 1. Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT): Malo akuluakulu a Sri Lanka ku Colombo Port, CICT amagwira ntchito ngati chipata cha malonda a mayiko. Imakopa mayendedwe akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yofunikira yogulira. 2. Bungwe la Export Development Board (EDB) la ku Sri Lanka: EDB ili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa ndi kupanga zogulitsa kunja kwa Sri Lanka m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zovala, zokometsera, miyala yamtengo wapatali & zodzikongoletsera, tiyi, mankhwala a rabara, ndi zina. Imakonzekera zochitika zambiri ndi ziwonetsero kuti zigwirizane ndi ogulitsa am'deralo ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. 3. Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Tiyi ku Colombo: Monga m'modzi mwa makampani akuluakulu opanga tiyi padziko lonse lapansi, Sri Lanka achititsa msonkhanowu kuti awonetse tiyi wake wamtengo wapatali kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitikachi chimapereka nsanja kwa mamembala a Tea Board, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa komanso otenga nawo mbali akunja kuti afufuze mgwirizano. 4. National Gem & Jewellery Authority (NGJA): Ulamulirowu umathandizira mabizinesi otumiza kunja kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali pokonzekera zochitika monga Facets Sri Lanka - chionetsero chapachaka cha miyala yamtengo wapatali chomwe chimasonkhanitsa ogwira ntchito ku migodi ya miyala yamtengo wapatali pamodzi ndi opanga zodzikongoletsera zakunja ndi ogulitsa. 5. Hotel Show Colombo: Pokhala ndi bizinesi yopita patsogolo yokopa alendo, Hotel Show Colombo imasonkhanitsa eni mahotela am'deralo pamodzi ndi maunyolo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetse malonda ndi ntchito zochereza alendo. 6. Chiwonetsero cha Industrial "INCO" - Chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Colombo kapena mizinda ina ikuluikulu monga Kandy kapena Galle pansi pa mitu yosiyanasiyana monga mafakitale a nsalu kapena mawonetsero a gawo laulimi. 7.Ceylon Handicraft Council - Bungwe la boma lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri kusunga ntchito zamanja zomwe zimathandizira amisiri akumidzi kumadera osiyanasiyana monga kusema matabwa, kupanga ulusi, kuluka nsalu etc. . 8. Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa Colombo Logistics: Monga malo ofunikira kwambiri m'derali, Sri Lanka akukonzekera msonkhanowu kuti apititse patsogolo gawo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake 9. LANKAPRINT - Chiwonetsero choyang'ana njira zosindikizira, makampani olongedza katundu, ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zomwe ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi amatenga nawo mbali kuti awonetse zopereka zawo. 10. International Boat Show & Boating Festival: Chochitikachi chikuwonetsa malonda a m'nyanja ku Sri Lanka kuphatikizapo omanga mabwato, opereka chithandizo cha yachting, opanga zida zamasewera amadzi omwe amakopa ogula mayiko. Izi ndi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa malonda ku Sri Lanka zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwachuma. Amapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi akumaloko kuti agwirizane ndi ogula akunja, kusiyanitsa mwayi wotumiza kunja, ndikulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Sri Lanka, pali injini zingapo zofufuzira zomwe anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito posaka zambiri pa intaneti. Nawu mndandanda wama injini osakira wamba limodzi ndi ma URL awo apawebusayiti: 1. Google - www.google.lk: Google ndiye makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Sri Lanka. Ogwiritsa atha kupeza zambiri, zithunzi, makanema, nkhani, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com: Ngakhale si yotchuka ngati Google, Yahoo imagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu ambiri ku Sri Lanka pofufuza pa intaneti ndi kupeza nkhani, maimelo, mauthenga a zachuma, ndi zina zotero. 3. Bing - www.bing.com: Bing ndi injini ina yodziwika bwino yomwe imapereka ntchito zofanana ndi Google ndi Yahoo. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Microsoft pakulozera pa intaneti. 4. DuckDuckGo - www.duckduckgo.com: DuckDuckGo imadziwika chifukwa choyang'ana zachinsinsi pa intaneti, silitsata zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zidziwitso zaumwini monga ma injini ena achikhalidwe. 5. Ask.com - www.ask.com: Ask.com imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa mafunso mwachindunji m'chilankhulo chachilengedwe m'malo mongolemba mawu osakira kapena mawu mubokosi losakira. 6. Lycos - www.lycos.co.uk: Lycos ndi intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza opereka maimelo kumayiko osiyanasiyana; imagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yodalirika yosakasaka pa intaneti ku Sri Lanka. 7. Yandex - www.yandex.ru (ikupezeka m'Chingerezi): Ngakhale imadziwika kuti ndi injini yotsogola ku Russia yokhala ndi zosankha za olankhula Chingerezi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale nsanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kapena zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimapezeka ku Sri Lanka popanda zoletsa zilizonse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, dzikoli lilinso ndi zolemba zingapo zapaintaneti zamakampani amderalo; komabe izi sizingakwaniritse zomwe timaziwona nthawi zambiri ngati 'zosakasaka' zachikhalidwe. Kumbukirani kuti tsamba lililonse lili ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndi magwiridwe antchito ake mosiyanasiyana kutengera ma aligorivimu ndi kapangidwe kake, kotero mutha kuwona kuti ndizothandiza kuyesa angapo mpaka mutapeza yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Sri Lanka, zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ndi: 1. Dialog Yellow Pages: Ichi ndi chikwatu chomwe chimalemba mabizinesi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Imakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malo odyera, mahotela, zipatala, masukulu, ndi zina zambiri. Webusaitiyi ndi: https://www.dialogpages.lk/en/ 2. Masamba a Lanka: Masamba a Lankapages ndi buku lina lamasamba lachikasu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. Amapereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mabanki, mayendedwe, zomangamanga, ndi maphunziro. Webusaitiyi ndi: http://www.lankapages.com/ 3. SLT Rainbow Pages: Bukuli limapereka mndandanda wambiri wamabizinesi ku Sri Lanka omwe ali ndi ma adilesi ndi ma adilesi omwe ali m'magulu amakampani monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, zachuma, ntchito zaukadaulo, kuchereza alendo, ndi zina. Tsambali ndi: https://rainbowpages.lk/ 4. InfoLanka Yellow Pages: Buku lina lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu pa intaneti lomwe limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza malonda malinga ndi zosowa kapena malo omwe ali mkati mwa Sri Lanka. 5. Limbikitsani Tawuni yanu (SYT): SYT imapereka mindandanda yamasamba achikasu m'matauni osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka. Maulalowa atha kupezeka pa intaneti kuti mufufuze mabizinesi kapena ntchito zina m'dzikolo kutengera magulu kapena malo omwe amafotokozedwa ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale kuyesayesa kulikonse kwapangidwa kuti apereke chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza maulalo omwe atchulidwa ndi mawebusayiti awo; ndikofunikira kuti muwatsimikizire nokha chifukwa ma adilesi awebusayiti amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Sri Lanka, dziko lokongola la zilumba ku South Asia, lawona kukula kwakukulu m'gawo lazamalonda pazaka zambiri. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zotsogola za e-commerce ku Sri Lanka limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Daraz.lk: Mmodzi mwa misika yayikulu kwambiri yapaintaneti ku Sri Lanka, yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: daraz.lk 2. Kapruka.com: Malo ogulira pa intaneti omwe amapereka zinthu zakomweko komanso kumayiko ena. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zovala, zamagetsi, ndi mphatso. Webusayiti: kapruka.com 3. Wow.lk: Msika wamsika wapaintaneti womwe umapereka malonda amagetsi, zida zapanyumba, zinthu zamafashoni, ndi zina zambiri. Imadziwika chifukwa cha zotsatsa zake zokhazokha komanso kuchotsera. Webusayiti: wow.lk 4. Takas.lk: Imadziwika kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yothandiza mwachangu, Takas imapereka zida zamagetsi zambiri zogula zinthu monga mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu komanso zinthu zapakhomo monga zida zakukhitchini ndi mipando. 5. MyStore.lk: Pulatifomu yamalonda yapa e-commerce yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuphatikiza mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, makamera pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zamoyo monga zovala zamafashoni ndi zina. 6. Clicknshop.lk: Sitolo yotchuka yapaintaneti yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri popereka zinthu zamtundu wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yopikisana m'magulu angapo monga zovala zamafashoni, zokongoletsa kunyumba, zosamalira kukongola. 7.Elephant House Beverages Official Online Store- elephant-house-beverages-online-store.myshopify.com 8.Singer (Sri Lanka) PLC - singerco - www.singersl.shop Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa ogula popereka njira zolipirira zotetezeka komanso ntchito zoperekera zodalirika ku Sri Lanka. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zitha kusintha popeza nsanja zatsopano za e-commerce zitha kutuluka kapena zomwe zilipo zitha kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.

Major social media nsanja

Sri Lanka, dziko lokongola la zilumba ku South Asia, lili ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe akukula. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka ku Sri Lanka limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka polumikizana ndi anthu komanso kutsatsa malonda. Amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kujowina magulu, ndikutsata masamba. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ku Sri Lanka pogawana zithunzi ndi makanema. Imakhala ndi zosefera zosiyanasiyana ndikusintha kosintha kuti muwonjezere zowonera musanagawane ndi otsatira anu. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Tsamba la Twitter la microblogging limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga achidule kapena ma tweets ofikira zilembo 280. Anthu ambiri aku Sri Lankan, mabungwe, malo ogulitsa nkhani, ndi anthu otchuka amagwiritsa ntchito Twitter kugawana zosintha kapena kufotokoza malingaliro awo. 4. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube ndi nsanja yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawana makanema ku Sri Lanka komwe anthu amatha kutsitsa, kuwona, kuyankhapo, kuvotera, ndikugawana makanema. Olemba ma vloger amderali amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kuwonetsa luso lawo kapena kupereka zambiri zothandiza. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazantchito zapaintaneti ku Sri Lanka. Anthu amapanga mbiri yowunikira maphunziro awo, zomwe adakumana nazo pantchito, maluso ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale olemba anzawo ntchito kapena omwe akuchita nawo bizinesi. 6. Viber (www.viber.com): Viber ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji komanso kuyimba mawu kapena kuyimba mavidiyo pa intaneti kwaulere mkati mwa ogwiritsa ntchito. 7 . Imo (imo.im/en#home ): Imo ndi pulogalamu ina yotchuka yotumizirana mauthenga ku Sri Lanka yomwe imapereka zinthu ngati mafoni aulere amawu/kanema komanso macheza pazida zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito WiFi kapena foni yam'manja. 8 . Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito ku Sri Lanka kujambula zithunzi kapena kujambula makanema nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera zosefera kapena zotsatira, ndikugawana ndi anzawo kwakanthawi kochepa. Imaperekanso zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana monga masewera ndi magawo opezeka osankhidwa. 9. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji, mauthenga amawu, kuyimba mafoni / makanema, ndikugawana mafayilo amawu pa intaneti. Awa ndi ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Sri Lanka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakhoza kukhalanso nsanja zopangidwira kwanuko kapena nsanja zomwe zimathandizira makamaka omvera aku Sri Lanka.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Sri Lanka ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira pachuma chake. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu zamakampani ku Sri Lanka, limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Ceylon Chamber of Commerce - Ichi ndi chipinda chachikulu cha bizinesi ku Sri Lanka, chomwe chikuyimira magulu osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, ntchito, ndi malonda. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.chamber.lk. 2. Bungwe la Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) - FCCISL ikuyimira mabungwe angapo a zamalonda ndi mafakitale m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.fccisl.lk. 3. Bungwe la National Chamber of Exporters (NCE) - NCE limayang'ana kwambiri kukweza ndi kuyimira zokonda za ogulitsa kunja kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana monga mafakitale, tiyi, zonunkhira, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali & zodzikongoletsera. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.nce.lk. 4. Ceylon National Chamber of Industries (CNCI) - CNCI imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja ya mafakitale ku Sri Lanka kuti apititse patsogolo kukula ndi chitukuko mkati mwa mafakitale opanga mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.cnci.lk. 5.The Information Technology Industry Development Agency (ICTA) - ICTA makamaka ikuyang'ana pakupanga makampani opanga zamakono ku Sri Lanka pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zoyenera ndi njira zowonjezera. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.ico.gov.lk. 6.The Tea Exporters Association (TEA) - TEA ikuyimira ogulitsa tiyi kunja omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopanga tiyi imodzi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Ceylon Tea! TEA imapereka chithandizo kwa opanga tiyi, amalonda, opanga tiyi, ndi ogulitsa kunja. Ulalo wawo watsamba umapezeka apa: https://teaexportsrilanka.org/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe; pali mayanjano ena ambiri okhudzana ndi gawo ndi zipinda zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale awo kuti zilimbikitse kukula kudzera pakulimbikitsa, mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti, nsanja zogawana chidziwitso, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwachuma ku Sri Lanka.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Sri Lanka, mwalamulo Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia. Sri Lanka ili ndi mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka zambiri za mwayi wamabizinesi, mwayi wopeza ndalama, komanso mfundo zaboma zoyenera. Nawa mawebusayiti odziwika bwino okhudzana ndi magawo azachuma ndi malonda ku Sri Lanka: 1. Bungwe la Investment la Sri Lanka (BOI): Webusayiti: https://www.invesstrilanka.com/ Webusaiti ya BOI imapereka zambiri za mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ulimi, kupanga, malo ogulitsa nyumba, zokopa alendo, ndi zomangamanga. 2. Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda: Webusayiti: http://www.doc.gov.lk/ Webusaiti ya dipatimenti ya Zamalonda imapereka zothandizira mabizinesi omwe akufuna kutumiza kapena kuitanitsa katundu kuchokera ku Sri Lanka. Limapereka chidziwitso cha ndondomeko zamalonda, ndondomeko za msonkho, ndi zofunikira zopezera msika. 3. Bungwe la Export Development Board (EDB): Webusayiti: http://www.srilankabusiness.com/ EDB imalimbikitsa kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Sri Lanka popereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa ogulitsa kunja monga malipoti a intelligence msika, chithandizo chotenga nawo mbali pa malonda, mapulogalamu othandizira chitukuko. 4. Banki Yaikulu yaku Sri Lanka: Webusayiti: https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en Webusaiti ya banki yapakati imapereka deta yokwanira zachuma ndi malipoti pamagulu osiyanasiyana monga ziwerengero zamalonda; ndalama zakunja; zosintha za ndondomeko ya ndalama; Kukula kwa GDP; mitengo ya inflation; ziwerengero za bajeti za boma pakati pa ena. 5. Chamber of Commerce & Industry: Webusaiti - National Chamber - http://nationalchamber.lk/ Ceylon Chamber - https://www.chamber.lk/ Mawebusayiti awa amakhala ngati nsanja zolumikizirana ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndikupereka nkhani zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa mfundo zomwe zimakhudza zamalonda mdziko muno. 6.Sri Lankan Exporters Database: Webusayiti: https://sri-lanka.exportersindia.com/ Tsambali limagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu chamakampani omwe akugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Sri Lanka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, chakudya, nsalu, ndi zina. 7. Ndondomeko za Unduna wa Chitukuko ndi Malonda a Padziko Lonse: Webusayiti: http://www.mosti.gov.lk/ Webusaiti ya undunawu imapereka zambiri za mapangano a zamalonda m’dziko muno, ndondomeko zokokera ndalama zogulira ndalama, mapologalamu oyendetsera ntchito zotumiza kunja komanso malamulo ena okhudzana ndi malonda. Mawebusayitiwa atha kukhala zida zofunikira kuti mufufuze mwayi wamabizinesi ndikukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa zachuma ku Sri Lanka. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa atha kusintha, ndiye ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kupezeka kwawo nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Nawa mawebusayiti ena amafunso azamalonda ku Sri Lanka: 1. Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda - Sri Lanka (https://www.doc.gov.lk/) Webusayiti yovomerezekayi imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda, kuphatikiza zotuluka kunja, zotumiza kunja, ndi kusanja kwamalonda. Iwo amapereka zosiyanasiyana kufufuza options ndi dawunilodi malipoti. 2. Sri Lanka Export Development Board (http://www.srilankabusiness.com/edb/) Webusayiti ya Sri Lanka Export Development Board imapereka zidziwitso zamachitidwe otumiza kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizanso zambiri zazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, misika, ndi zomwe zikuchitika. 3. Banki Yaikulu yaku Sri Lanka (https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en/statistics/economic-and-social-statistics/trade-statistics) Banki Yaikulu yaku Sri Lanka imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda zomwe zimafotokoza zambiri za katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja. Tsambali limaperekanso mbiri yakale komanso malipoti owunikiranso. 4. Dipatimenti ya Customs - Boma la Sri Lanka (http://www.customs.gov.lk/) Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya dipatimenti yowona za kasitomu imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kupeza zambiri zakunja/kutumiza kunja popereka Harmonised System Code kapena malongosoledwe azinthu pamodzi ndi njira zina monga nthawi kapena molingana ndi dziko. 5. Kalozera wa Ogulitsa Kugulitsa kunja - Bungwe la National Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka (http://ncexports.org/directory-exporter/index.php) Buku losungidwa ndi National Chamber of Exporters limatchula makampani omwe akugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Sri Lanka. Zitha kukhala zothandiza popeza mabizinesi omwe angagwirizane nawo. Awa ndi mawebusayiti omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda azachuma ku Sri Lanka. Komabe, amalangizidwa kuti adutse deta kuchokera kumagwero angapo kuti adziwe zolondola komanso zolinga zowunikira.

B2B nsanja

Sri Lanka, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ikukula pamsika wa B2B. Dzikoli limapereka nsanja zingapo za B2B zamabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa kufikira kwawo ndikulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Sri Lanka limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Sri Lankan Export Development Board (EDB): EDB imapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa ku Sri Lankan kuti awonetse malonda ndi ntchito zawo kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Webusaiti yawo, www.srilankabusiness.com, imalola mabizinesi kufunafuna ogulitsa osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 2. Sri Lanka Exporters Directory: Buku lapaintanetili limalumikiza ogulitsa kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zovala, tiyi, miyala yamtengo wapatali & zodzikongoletsera, zokometsera, ndi zina. Webusaiti yawo pa www.srilankaexportersdirectory.lk imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ogulitsa kunja ndi gulu lamakampani. 3. Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC): Webusaiti ya CCC pa www.chamber.lk ili ndi bukhu la mabizinesi lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wamakampani angapo omwe akugwira ntchito ku Sri Lanka m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zopangapanga, zaulimi, zoyendera, zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo. 4. TradeKey: TradeKey ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse ya B2B yomwe imakhala ndi makampani padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Sri Lanka. Amalonda atha kupita patsamba lawo pa www.tradekey.com/en/sri-lanka/ kuti afufuze mwayi ndi ogulitsa am'deralo kapena kulumikizana ndi makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi. 5. Alibaba.com: Monga imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a B2B padziko lonse lapansi, Alibaba.com imaphatikizapo malonda ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka. Webusaiti yawo ya www.alibaba.com ikuwonetsa zinthu zochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana zomwe zimalola ogula kuti azilumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa. 6.Slingshot Holdings Limited: Slingshot ndi kampani yotsogola yaukadaulo yakumaloko yomwe imapereka mayankho anzeru kudzera papulatifomu yake ya digito monga 99x.io(www.slingle.io),thrd.asia(www.thrd.asia),cisghtlive.ai(www. cisightlive.ai)ndi ntchito zobwerezabwereza('careers.iterate.live'). Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi wogwirizana ndi malire, ntchito zaukadaulo, kupeza matalente ndi zina zambiri. Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Sri Lanka. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze mawebusayitiwa kuti mupeze ogulitsa kapena anzanu omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi bizinesi yanu.