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Pakistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Islamic Republic of Pakistan, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 225 miliyoni, ndi dziko lachisanu lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imagawana malire ndi India chakum'mawa, China kumpoto chakum'mawa, Afghanistan kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndi Iran kumwera chakumadzulo. Kutengera dera la pafupifupi 881,913 masikweya kilomita, Pakistan imadziwika ndi malo ake osiyanasiyana. Mbali ya kumpoto ili ndi zigawo za mapiri kuphatikizapo K2 (pamwamba pa nsonga yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi), zigwa zobiriwira ndi madzi oundana. Mbali yakummwera ili ndi zigwa zazikulu zomwe pang’onopang’ono zimalumikizana kukhala zipululu. Chisilamu ndicho chipembedzo chachikulu chotsatiridwa ndi pafupifupi 96% ya ma Pakistani. Chiurdu ndi Chingerezi zimadziwika kuti ndi zilankhulo zovomerezeka pomwe zilankhulo zambiri zamagawo zimalankhulidwa m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Chuma cha Pakistan ndikusakanikirana kwaulimi, mafakitale ndi ntchito. Ndi amodzi mwa omwe amalima kwambiri thonje padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amalima kwambiri monga tirigu, mpunga ndi nzimbe. Mafakitale akuluakulu amaphatikizapo nsalu, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi kupanga magalimoto. Pakistan ili ndi nyumba yamalamulo yokhala ndi Purezidenti yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati Mtsogoleri wa Boma pomwe Prime Minister amakhala Mtsogoleri wa Boma. Maonekedwe ake andale nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zovuta chifukwa cha mikangano yachigawo komanso mphamvu zankhondo m'mbiri yonse. Ponena za zokopa alendo ku Pakistan; malo ngati Lahore Fort akuwonetsa zomangamanga za Mughal; Mabwinja a Mohenjo-daro akuwonetsa Chitukuko chakale cha Indus Valley; zigwa zokongola monga Swat Valley ndi Hunza Valley zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dziko la Pakistan likukumana ndi mavuto angapo kuphatikizapo umphawi womwe umakhudza gawo lalikulu la anthu ake pamodzi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuchita zinthu monyanyira zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakapita nthawi; komabe kuyesetsa kuthetsa nkhawazi kukuchitika kudzera mukusintha kwachuma komanso kuthana ndi uchigawenga. Pomaliza, Pakistan ili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chophatikizana ndi malo osangalatsa komanso ikukumana ndi mavuto azachuma omwe amafunikira kuyesetsa mosalekeza pachitukuko. "

Ndalama za Pakistani zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Pakistani ndi Pakistani Rupee (PKR). State Bank of Pakistan, yomwe ndi banki yayikulu ya dzikolo, imayang'anira ndondomeko yazachuma ndikuwongolera momwe ndalama zimayendera. Kusinthana kwa PKR ndi ndalama zina zazikulu kumasinthasintha kutengera momwe msika uliri komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Banki yayikulu imalowererapo pamsika wandalama zakunja kuti ikhalebe yokhazikika komanso kupewa kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Komabe, mtengo wa PKR watsika kwambiri pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kukwera kwa mitengo, kusalinganika kwa malonda, ndi zovuta zadziko. Pakistan imadalira kwambiri zogulitsa kunja monga nsalu, zinthu zaulimi, ndi mchere kuti ipeze ndalama zakunja. Kugwirizana kwa malonda kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira mphamvu kapena kufooka kwa PKR motsutsana ndi ndalama zina. Ngati zogulitsa kunja zikuposa zogulitsa kunja, zitha kukakamiza Pakistan rupee. Kuti akhazikitse ndalama zake zosungirako ndalama, Pakistan imafunanso thandizo lazachuma kuchokera kumabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga International Monetary Fund (IMF) kapena kubwereka kuchokera kumayiko awiri. Ngongole zotere zili ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale kusintha kwadongosolo m'magawo monga misonkho, mphamvu, kapena ulamuliro kuti alimbitse chuma chawo chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi ma Pakistanis akunja ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusinthanitsa ndi Pakistan. Zolowera izi zimapereka chithandizo ku PKR powonjezera nkhokwe za forex ndikuchepetsa kudalira magwero akunja. Ponseponse, momwe ndalama za Pakistani zikuyendera pazachuma zamkati ndi zakunja zomwe zimakhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito pamisika yazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Khama likupangidwa kudzera mu ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti bata ndi kulimbikitsa chuma chawo kuti chikhale chokhazikika pakapita nthawi.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Pakistani ndi Pakistani rupee (PKR). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi imatha kusinthasintha ndipo ndi bwino nthawi zonse kuyang'ana ndi gwero lodalirika la mitengo yeniyeni. Komabe, monga zakusintha kwanga kwa chidziwitso mu Ogasiti 2021, nazi zongoyerekeza: 1 USD = pafupifupi 167 PKR 1 EUR = pafupifupi 197 PKR 1 GBP = pafupifupi 230 PKR 1 JPY = pafupifupi 1.5 PKR 1 CNY (Yuan yaku China) = pafupifupi 25 PKR Chonde kumbukirani kuti manambalawa amatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana magwero azachuma kapena mabanki kuti muwone mitengo yosinthira yolondola komanso yaposachedwa.

Pakistan, dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lolemera pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunikira chaka chonse. Zikondwerero zimenezi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha miyambo, mbiri ya dziko, ndi mzimu wokonda dziko lawo. Nawa maholide ofunika kwambiri aku Pakistani: 1. Pakistan Day (March 23rd): Tsikuli ndi lokumbukira mbiri yakale ya Lahore Resolution ya 1940, yomwe idatsegulira njira yodziyimira pawokha kwa Asilamu ku Britain India. Ikuwunikira mgwirizano ndi umodzi pakati pa nzika pamene akukumbukira kulimbana kwawo ndi kudzipereka kwawo. 2. Tsiku la Ufulu (Ogasiti 14): Pakistan idapeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Britain patsikuli mu 1947. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera ndi chisangalalo chachikulu m'dziko lonselo kudzera mu miyambo yokweza mbendera, ziwonetsero, zowombera moto, zochitika zachikhalidwe, komanso kunyada kwadziko. 3. Tsiku la Chitetezo (Seputembala 6): Adawonedwa polemekeza kulimba mtima kwa asitikali ankhondo aku Pakistan pankhondo ya Indo-Pak ya 1965 yolimbana ndi India. Tsikuli limapereka ulemu kwa ofera chikhulupiriro omwe adapereka moyo wawo poteteza dziko lawo. 4. Eid-ul-Fitr: Chikondwerero chakumapeto kwa Ramadan pambuyo pa kusala kudya kwa mwezi umodzi ndi Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi. Zikondwerero ku Pakistan zimaphatikizanso mapemphero apadera m'misikiti yotsatiridwa ndi maphwando omwe mabanja amasonkhana kuti agawane chakudya komanso kupatsana mphatso. 5.Eid-ul-Adha: Limadziwikanso kuti Bakra Eid kapena Phwando la Nsembe limachitika pakadutsa miyezi iwiri pambuyo pa Eid-ul-Fitr pomwe Asilamu amakumbukira kukonzeka kwa Mneneri Ibrahim kupereka mwana wake nsembe ngati kumvera Allah (Mulungu). Anthu amasangalala popereka nsembe nyama monga mbuzi kapena ng’ombe kwinaku akugawana nyama ndi achibale awo komanso osowa. 6.Milad-un-Nabi: Tchuthichi chimachitika pa tsiku lobadwa kwa Mtumiki Muhammad (SAW) malinga ndi mwambo wachisilamu.M’misewu muli zokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zodzikongoletsera pomwe anthu amasonkhana m’misikiti kuti apemphere mwapadera.Malankhulidwe,nyimbo ndi ziwonetsero zimachitika zounikira ziphunzitso za moyo wa Mtumiki Muhammad. Zikondwererozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza chikhalidwe cha Pakistani komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa nzika zake. Pochita zikondwerero izi, Pakistan ikuwonetsa monyadira mbiri yake, miyambo, ndi cholowa chake chosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Pakistan ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ku South Asia. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimadalira kwambiri malonda pakukula kwake ndi chitukuko. Ogwirizana nawo akuluakulu a Pakistani ndi China, United States, European Union, Saudi Arabia, ndi United Arab Emirates. Dzikoli limatumiza kunja kwenikweni nsalu ndi zovala, katundu wachikopa, mpunga, zamasewera, mankhwala, ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni. Zogulitsa kunja izi zimathandizira kwambiri ku Pakistan kuti apeze ndalama zakunja. Kumbali ina, Pakistan imatumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga makina ndi zida, mafuta amafuta, mankhwala, chitsulo ndi zitsulo. Dzikoli limatumizanso zakudya monga mafuta odyedwa ndi ma pulses chifukwa cha kufunikira kwapakhomo kuposa kupanga. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Pakistan yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri kukonza ubale wawo wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana kudzera m'mapangano osiyanasiyana apakati. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wachuma pakati pa mayiko awiriwa kudzera m'mapulojekiti achitukuko. Komabe, mphamvu ya zida za nyukiliya imatanthawuza kuti iyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima a mayiko okhudzana ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo wa zida za nyukiliya. Chiwopsezo cha malonda ku Pakistan chikadali chovuta chifukwa ndalama zomwe amagulitsa kunja zimaposa zomwe amapeza. Kuonjezera apo, kukwezeleza zokopa alendo kudzathandiza kubweza ndalama zakunja kudzera mu kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe amabwera ku malo olowa, malo okongola, ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe. FDI) m'magawo monga ukadaulo wazidziwitso, nsalu, ndi bizinesi yaulimi., zomwe zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo malonda aku Pakistan Ponseponse, malonda aku Pakistan akuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukula, ndipo pokhazikitsa njira zoyenera, dzikolo litha kuyesetsa kuthana ndi vuto lazamalonda, kupeza mwayi wamsika padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusiyanitsa zinthu zake zogulitsa kunja. dziko lamphamvu..

Pakistan, imodzi mwazachuma zomwe zikukula kwambiri ku South Asia, ili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo pamsika wake wamalonda wakunja. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 220 miliyoni komanso malo abwino kwambiri ozungulira South Asia, Central Asia, ndi Middle East, Pakistan ili ndi mwayi wochita malonda ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Pakistan ili ndi zachilengedwe zambiri monga malasha, gasi, nkhokwe zamafuta, mchere monga mkuwa ndi golide. Zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikope ndalama zakunja m'magawo monga migodi ndi mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, Pakistan imadziwika ndi nthaka yachonde yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale malo olimapo. Kutumiza kunja zinthu zaulimi monga mpunga, nsalu za thonje, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba zingathandize kuti ndalama zakunja zikule. Kachiwiri, opanga aku Pakistani apita patsogolo pakupanga nsalu zomwe zikadali gawo lalikulu lomwe likuthandizira kwambiri kugulitsa kunja. Ogwira ntchito zaluso m'dzikoli amathandizira kupanga zovala zabwino pamitengo yopikisana. Kutumiza kwa nsalu kunja kwawona kukula kokhazikika chifukwa cha mwayi wopezeka mwamakonda pansi pa mapangano osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko ngati European Union. Chachitatu, kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Pakistan kumapereka msika wogula ambiri womwe ungakope makampani akunja omwe akufunafuna misika yatsopano kuti akulitse mabizinesi awo. Kuchulukirachulukira kumatauni kumabweretsa kufunikira kwachitukuko cha zomangamanga kuphatikiza mapulojekiti opangira nyumba ndi njira zoyendera zomwe zimatsegula njira zogulitsira kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), yomwe ili gawo la China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), yapititsa patsogolo mwayi wamalonda waku Pakistan polimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa Gwadar Port pa Nyanja ya Arabia ndi China kudzera m'misewu ndi ntchito zomanga njanji. Izi sizimangopereka mwayi wopezeka m'misika yam'madera komanso zimayika Pakistan ngati khomo pakati pa Middle East ndi Central Asia. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Pakistan lakhazikitsanso kusintha kwachuma komwe cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti bizinesi ikhale yosavuta pochepetsa njira zochepetsera komanso kuchepetsa malamulo omwe amapereka malo abwino ochitira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, monga mphepo, solar, biofuel amapereka zabwino kwambiri. chiyembekezo chandalama Pomaliza, kuthekera kotukula msika wamalonda ku Pakistan ndikofunikira. Zachilengedwe, anthu aluso pantchito yopangira zinthu, msika womwe ukukula wa ogula, komanso malo abwino kwambiri amathandizira kukopa kwake. Kuyanjana ndi Pakistan kumapereka mwayi kwamakampani kuti akule komanso kupindula m'magawo angapo ndipo zitha kubweretsa maubwenzi opindulitsa pazachuma.

Zikafika posankha zinthu zomwe zikuyenda bwino pamsika wamalonda aku Pakistani, ndikofunikira kuganizira zachikhalidwe, zachuma, komanso malo. Nazi malingaliro angapo amomwe mungasankhire zinthu zomwe mukufuna: 1. Zovala ndi Zovala: Pakistan imadziwika ndi malonda ake olimba a nsalu. Ganizirani zogulitsa kunja zovala zapamwamba za thonje, monga zovala, zipangizo monga masilavu kapena shawl, ndi nsalu zapakhomo monga ma bedi kapena matawulo. 2. Zaulimi: Pakistan ili ndi chuma chaulimi chomwe chili ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana wotumiza kunja. Yang'anani pa kukolola zipatso monga mango kapena malalanje chifukwa amafunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya mpunga (monga Basmati) imafunikira kwambiri. 3. Katundu Wachikopa: Pakistan ili ndi makampani okhazikika a zikopa. Kutumiza kunja zinthu monga nsapato, wallet, zikwama/zikwama zopangidwa ndi zikopa zapamwamba kungakhale kopindulitsa. 4. Katundu Wamasewera: Katundu wamasewera aku Pakistani adziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lawo laluso komanso kukwanitsa kugula. Onani zida za kricket zotumiza kunja (kuphatikiza mileme ndi mipira), mipira ya mpira, zovala zamasewera/zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi mpira kapena hockey. 5. Ntchito zamanja: Amisiri a ku Pakistani amapanga ntchito zamanja zokongola zomwe zimasonyeza cholowa cha dzikoli ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Mipando yamatabwa / zinthu zakale, zoumba ndi manja / mbale zadothi zitha kukhala zosankha zotchuka m'misika yakunja. 6.Food Products: Zokometsera zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya zaku Pakistani; Choncho kutumiza kunja zonunkhira monga chitowe / cardamom / coriander ufa akhoza kupeza phindu labwino.Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ayenera kuganiziranso zakudya zina zapadera za Pakistani monga maswiti achikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, Gulab Jamun), pickles / chutneys opangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso / ndiwo zamasamba. 7.Technology/Zamagetsi Zamagetsi:Pakistan imapereka mwayi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito mumisika yaukadaulo / zamagetsi.Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana zinthu zamagetsi (monga ma foni a m'manja / zida zamakompyuta), mapulogalamu a IT / ntchito zitha kupereka chiyembekezo chabwino kwa mabizinesi akunja / kuitanitsa. Kumbukirani kuti kufufuza bwino kwa msika, kusunga miyezo yabwino, komanso kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuti ndizinthu ziti zomwe zidzagulidwe bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Pakistan.

Pakistan, dziko la South Asia lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, limadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera amakasitomala komanso zikhalidwe zina. Kumvetsetsa izi kumatha kukhala kofunikira mukamacheza ndi makasitomala aku Pakistani. Pankhani yamakasitomala, anthu aku Pakistani nthawi zambiri ndi anthu ochezeka komanso ochereza omwe amalemekeza kulumikizana kwawo. Kupanga maubwenzi olimba ozikidwa pa kukhulupirirana ndi kulemekezana ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yodziwana ndi makasitomala aku Pakistani payekha musanalowe muzamalonda. Makasitomala aku Pakistani amayamikiranso chidwi chamunthu payekha komanso ntchito yabwino kwamakasitomala. Amayembekeza kuyankha mwachangu ku mafunso ndi zinthu kapena ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuwonetsa ukatswiri ndi kukwaniritsa zomwe walonjeza kumawonedwa ngati zizindikiro zodalirika. Zikafika pazachikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitu ina yomwe ingakhumudwitse kapena kukhala tcheru ku Pakistan: 1. Chipembedzo: Chisilamu chili ndi gawo lalikulu pagulu la Pakistani; Choncho, n’kofunika kupewa kukambirana kapena kuchita zinthu zosalemekeza Chisilamu kapena zikhulupiriro zina zachipembedzo. 2. Ndale: Nkhani za ndale zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ku Pakistan popeza pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu okhudza ndale kapena zipani. Ndibwino kuti musamakambirane za ndale pokhapokha ngati kasitomala wanu ayambitsa zokambirana zoterezi. 3. Maudindo a jenda: Maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi ndiofala ku Pakistan, komwe abambo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maudindo m'mabanja ndi mabizinesi. Ndikofunikira kusunga ukatswiri kwinaku mukulemekeza miyambo yakumaloko yokhudzana ndi momwe jenda likuyendera. 4.Zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe cha anthu: PDA (zionetsero za chikondi pagulu), makamaka pakati pa anthu osakwatirana, nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zosayenera m'dera la Pakistani chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zosunga. Ndikoyenera kuti musamakumane mopitirira moni wamba mukamacheza ndi makasitomala. Zakudya za 5. Taboo: Kudya nkhumba kuyenera kupewedwa popereka zakudya zomwe Asilamu amawona kuti nkhumba ndi yoletsedwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo - izi zimaphatikizapo zakudya zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pamisonkhano komanso mphatso zilizonse zokhudzana ndi zakudya ziyeneranso kusiya nyama ya nkhumba? Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe apadera amakasitomala komanso kusamala zachikhalidwe zithandizira kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino wabizinesi ku Pakistan. Kulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo yakumaloko kumapita patsogolo kwambiri pomanga chikhulupiriro ndi ubale ndi makasitomala aku Pakistani.

Customs Management System ndi Malangizo aku Pakistan Pakistan, yomwe ili ku South Asia, ili ndi dongosolo lalikulu la kasitomu kuti lilamulire zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja. Dipatimenti yoona za kasitomu m’dziko muno ili ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti anthu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo a zamalonda, kutolera msonkho ndi misonkho, kupewa kuzembetsa komanso kuthandizira malonda a mayiko. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zamakasitomala waku Pakistan komanso malangizo ofunikira: 1. Zolembedwa: Polowa kapena kuchoka ku Pakistan, apaulendo ayenera kukhala ndi mapasipoti ovomerezeka kapena zikalata zina zovomerezeka. Kuwonjezela apo, Fomu Yolengeza za Customs Declaration iyenera kulembedwa molondola kuti alengeze za katundu amene akubweledwa kapena kutulutsidwa m’dzikolo. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa ndi Zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina ndizoletsedwa kutumizidwa ku Pakistan chifukwa chachitetezo kapena zoletsa zamalamulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ozunguza bongo, zida, ndalama kapena katundu wabodza, zinthu zoipa, zinthu zoopsa (monga mankhwala oopsa), ndi zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe popanda chilolezo choyenera. 3. Kuwerengera Udindo: Mitengo ya msonkho imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja / kunja komanso mtengo wake. Mitengoyi imatha kupezeka kudzera pamapulatifomu a pa intaneti operekedwa ndi Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) ku Pakistan. 4. Red Channel Clearance: Pambuyo pofika ku ma eyapoti a Pakistani kapena madoko, pali njira ziwiri - zobiriwira kwa apaulendo omwe sananyamule zinthu zoyenera / zoletsedwa / zoletsedwa komanso zofiira kwa iwo omwe akuyenera kulengeza zinthuzo asanaloledwe ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. 5. Kuyang'anira Katundu: Ndizofala kuti kuyang'anira katundu kuchitike pofika ku Pakistan kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira malamulo oyendetsera katundu. Kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu aboma panthawiyi kukhoza kufulumizitsa njira zochotsera chilolezo. 6. Ndalama Zopanda Malipiro: Oyenda angapindule ndi ndalama zopanda msonkho akabweretsa katundu wawo m’dzikolo m’zigawo zoyenerera zoikidwa ndi FBR. 7.Customs Declarations Online System (WeBOC): WeBOC imathandizira zochitika zopanda mapepala zomwe zimalola ochita malonda / onyamula mayiko / ogulitsa makasitomala / ogulitsa malonda a e-commerce kuti apereke zidziwitso zamagetsi pa intaneti zisanachitike njira zovomerezeka pa madoko / mabwalo a ndege / malire a dziko. 8. Kufunika kwa Thandizo la Akatswiri: Kwa anthu pawokha kapena mabizinesi omwe ali ndi zofunikira zovuta kuitanitsa/kutumiza kunja, kufunafuna thandizo laukadaulo kuchokera kwa othandizira akasitomu kapena ochotsa zinthu kungathe kufewetsa ndondomekoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa za kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ku Pakistan ndikutsata malamulo ake popita kapena kutumiza / kutumiza katundu kuchokera mdzikolo. Kulephera kutsatira izi kungayambitse zilango, kulandidwa katundu, ndi zovuta zamalamulo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidziwe malamulo a kasitomu aposachedwa kudzera m'magwero aboma kapena kufunafuna chitsogozo kwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri pakafunika.

Pakistan ili ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni komanso yatsatanetsatane yokhudzana ndi kuitanitsa kunja komwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo pamene akulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse. Dzikoli likutsatira ndondomeko ya tariff, pomwe msonkho wa katundu wolowa mdziko muno umaperekedwa pa katundu wosiyanasiyana wolowa mdziko muno. Misonkho yochokera kunja imasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chinthu. Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT) imayika zinthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mitu, ndi mitu ing'onoing'ono, iliyonse ili ndi mtengo wake wotengera katundu. Zogulitsa zina zitha kuloledwa kuti zisamalembetsedwe kapena kuchepetsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha mapangano a mayiko awiri kapena mapangano amalonda am'madera. Chilengezo cha General Import General Manifest (IGM) ndichofunikira pazotumiza zonse zikafika ku Pakistan panyanja kapena ndege. Zolemba izi zimathandizira kudziwa zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Ndalama zogulira kunja kwenikweni zimatengera mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ad-valorem msonkho, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati maperesenti a mtengo wa CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight) wazinthuzo. Zolipiritsa zina zingaphatikizepo msonkho wamalonda ndi msonkho woyimba kutengera mtundu wa katundu yemwe akutumizidwa kunja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Pakistan imalimbikitsa kuitanitsa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kunja ndi makina ofunikira kuti apange mafakitale kudzera pazolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana monga kutsika mtengo kapena kusakhululukidwa. Njira iyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa luso lopanga zinthu m'derali ndikuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zomwe zatha m'magawowo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa ndi zoletsa zomwe akuluakulu aku Pakistan amaletsa pazinthu zina monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, ndalama zabodza, zida ndi zipolopolo pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu komanso chitetezo cha dziko. Ponseponse, kudziwa zambiri za malamulo a Pakistani otengera ndalama kuchokera kunja ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi dziko lino. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi akambirane ndi akatswiri osintha masitamu kapena akatswiri azamalamulo kuti ayendetse bwino malamulowa.

Mfundo za misonkho za ku Pakistan zomwe zimatumiza kunja zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokonza chuma cha dziko lino komanso kupititsa patsogolo malonda ake. Boma lakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zokopa anthu obwera kumayiko akunja komanso kulimbikitsa malonda akunja kudzera m'ndondomeko zabwino zamisonkho. Poyamba, Pakistan ili ndi msonkho wocheperako pamafakitale ambiri omwe amakonda kutumiza kunja. Pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda ndi kukulitsa mpikisano, zogulitsa kunja sizimachotsedwa ku msonkho wamba (GST) ndi msonkho wamtengo wapatali (VAT). Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogulitsa kunja sakulemetsedwa ndi msonkho wowonjezera pa katundu wawo wopita kumisika yapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, Pakistan imapereka ndalama zambiri zolimbikitsira komanso kusakhululukidwa kuti zilimbikitse kutumiza kunja. Mafakitale omwe amakonda kugulitsa kunja amasangalala ndi misonkho yochepetsedwa kapena samalipira misonkho kwa nthawi inayake. Izi zimalola mabizinesi kuti asunge mapindu ochulukirapo, kubwereketsanso ntchito zawo, ndikukulitsa gawo lawo lamsika mkati ndi kunja. Boma limaperekanso msonkho wapatundu wapadziko lonse wosaperekedwa kwa katundu wochokera kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katundu wongotumizidwa kunja. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuonjezera mtengo m'dziko muno popangitsa kuti kupanga zinthu zomalizidwa m'dzikomo zikhale zotchipa m'malo mozigula kuchokera kunja zitatha kutha kapena kupangidwa kwina. Kuphatikiza apo, Pakistan yakhazikitsa madera angapo apadera azachuma (SEZs) komwe opanga angapindule ndi misonkho yomwe amakonda. Magawowa amapereka zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana monga kusamalipira msonkho wa katundu wa katundu kuchokera kunja, ndalama zolipirira kutsika kwamitengo, kuchepetsa misonkho yocheperako (MAT), komanso kusamalipira msonkho wagawo lililonse kwanthawi zina. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho zaku Pakistan zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikufuna kupereka malo abwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akugulitsa katundu kunja. Popereka kusakhululukidwa pamisonkho yogulitsa, VAT, misonkho ya ndalama za omwe amagulitsa kunja pambuyo pokwaniritsa malire/zowonjezera/zobweza/zobweza zina/zofunika kwambiri/zolowa m'malo/kuteteza mabizinesi akomweko/ngongole zamabizinesi achichepere zokhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali/kumasula makina/zida/zopangira/zopangira/zopangira/ Musharakah refinancing malo/chitukuko cha anthu/chitsimikizo chogulitsira kunja/chilimbikitso cha misonkho/zotengera zonyamula katundu/njira ya tariff-line/kuwonjezera kupezeka/kuyambitsa nsanja za e-commerce/kufufuza misika yatsopano/ziwonetsero/ma fairs/kukhazikitsa magulu/mafakitale/magawo okonza mafakitale/ polimbikitsa ukadaulo ndi kusamutsa kwaukadaulo, boma limalimbikitsa mafakitale am'deralo kuti akule, kusinthiratu malonda awo, ndikufufuza misika yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pakistani ndi 一个以制造业为主导的发展中国家，出口占据了其经济增长的重要位其产品的质量和合规性. 首先，巴基斯坦政府设立了“巴基斯坦标准与品质控制局”（Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority, PSQCA)国内标准。這个机构承担着对各个行业中生产商品进行检查、认证和授权的任务. 其次，PSQCA还为出口颁发认证证书，包括“巴基斯坦标志”（Pakistan Mark）和“工厂证估”（Factory坓从公物（Factory到正评估，并符合买家的要求。這些认证不仅提高了产品的竞争力，也有助于巴基斯坦向全球市场推广自身企业形象. 此外，在进入一些特定市场时，某些商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范卻。因此品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。因此外，PSQAU关行业协会积极合作，在提供所需技术指导、培训和测试设备等方面给予支持，并帮助企业获取相应必要的认证。总体而言，巴基斯坦非常重视出口认证，并致力于通过提供高质量的产品和服品和服品和公寓争力。這些措施将进一步帮助巴基斯坦实现经济增长和减少贸易赤字.

Pakistan, yomwe ili ku South Asia, ili ndi maukonde opangidwa bwino omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi ndi anthu. Nazi njira zina zovomerezeka zoyendetsera Pakistan. 1. Zomangamanga za Madoko: Ku Pakistan kuli madoko awiri akuluakulu - Port of Karachi ndi Port Qasim. Madokowa amanyamula katundu wambiri wapanyanja akubwera ndi kutuluka m'dzikoli. Amapereka zipangizo zamakono, zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito, komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino. 2. Mayendedwe Pamsewu: Pakistan ili ndi misewu yayikulu yodutsa mizinda yayikulu ndi matauni kudutsa dzikolo. National Highway Authority (NHA) imasunga misewu yayikulu yolumikiza zigawo zazikulu zachuma monga Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, ndi Peshawar. 3. Sitima za Sitima: Sitima yapamtunda ya Pakistan Railways imagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu m'dzikoli komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo monga China ndi Iran. Limapereka njira yotsika mtengo yonyamula katundu paulendo wautali mkati mwa dziko. 4. Ntchito za Air Cargo: Pakutumiza kwanthawi yayitali kapena mtunda ndi chinthu, ntchito zonyamula katundu wandege zimapezeka kudzera m'mabwalo a ndege apadziko lonse monga Jinnah International Airport ku Karachi kapena Allama Iqbal International Airport ku Lahore. Makampani osiyanasiyana onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito m'dziko muno komanso m'mayiko ena kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zonyamulira ndege. Makampani 5 Otumizira Katundu: Makampani angapo odziwika bwino otumizira katundu amagwira ntchito ku Pakistan akupereka mayankho athunthu azinthu zogulitsira kunja ndi kutumiza kunja padziko lonse lapansi. Makampaniwa amapereka ntchito monga thandizo lachilolezo cha kasitomu, chithandizo cha zolemba, malo osungiramo zinthu, njira zopakira, ntchito zoperekera khomo ndi khomo ndi njira zotsatirira zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti kasamalidwe kazinthu kasamalidwe kake. 6 Malo Osungiramo Malo: Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosungira bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana, Pakistan imapereka malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi zida zamakono monga kuwongolera kutentha kwa zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka kapena malo osungirako mwapadera omwe amafunikira mafakitale ena monga mankhwala kapena mankhwala. 7 Onyamula Padziko Lonse: Mizere yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi imagwira ntchito zamakontena pafupipafupi zolumikiza madoko aku Pakistani ndi maiko apadziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka nthawi zodalirika zamaulendo pamitengo yopikisana kutengera mwayi wamaulendo achindunji kuchokera kumadoko omwe ali pafupi ndi malo odutsa ku Arabian Gulf kapena Southeast Asia. Mapulatifomu a E-commerce 8: Ndi kutchuka kwamalonda pa intaneti ku Pakistan, misika ingapo yapaintaneti yatuluka. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka chithandizo choyenera chazinthu, kuphatikizapo kusungirako katundu ndi ntchito zokwaniritsa, zamabizinesi ogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti. Pomaliza, zida zogwirira ntchito ku Pakistan zimapereka njira zingapo zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kazinthu mkati ndi kunja. Kuchokera ku madoko, misewu, njanji kupita kumayendedwe onyamula katundu wandege ndi makampani otumizira katundu - pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamayendedwe moyenera.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Pakistan ndi dziko lotukuka kumene lomwe lili ku South Asia, ndipo kuli anthu oposa 220 miliyoni. Ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma, atha kukhazikitsa njira zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikuchititsa ziwonetsero zazikulu zamalonda. Munkhaniyi, tiwona ena mwa ogula ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi ku Pakistan ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika mdzikolo. Pakistan yagwirizana mwanzeru ndi mayiko angapo kulimbikitsa malonda ndi kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. China ndi imodzi mwamabizinesi ake otsogola, omwe ali ndi makampani ambiri aku China omwe amaika ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma aku Pakistani. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) yapititsa patsogolo mwayi wamabizinesi pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Pakistan imagwiranso ntchito ndi mayiko monga United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, ndi UAE kuti alimbikitse ubale wamalonda. Mgwirizanowu umapangitsa kuti ndalama zambiri zakunja (FDI) zilowe m'mafakitale monga nsalu, kupanga magalimoto, ukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT), ndi ulimi. Pofuna kuwonetsa malonda ake ndikukopa ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, Pakistan imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zodziwika bwino chaka chonse. Zina mwa izi ndi: 1. Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa International Apparel Federation: Mwambowu ubweretsa pamodzi opanga zovala otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kuti afufuze zomwe zidzachitike m'makampani opanga nsalu ku Pakistan. 2. Expo Pakistan: Wokonzedwa ndi Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), chiwonetserochi cholinga chake ndi kuwunikira zinthu zaku Pakistani m'magawo angapo monga nsalu ndi zovala; katundu wachikopa; katundu wamasewera; zida zopangira opaleshoni; zipangizo zapakhomo; ntchito zamanja; zinthu zaulimi; ndi zina. 3. ITIF Asia - International Trade & Industrial Machinery Show: Ndichiwonetsero chapachaka chomwe chimasonyeza makina okhudzana ndi mafakitale a nsalu kuphatikizapo makina opota nsalu & opanga zipangizo komanso makina opangira mafakitale omwe amasamalira osati m'deralo komanso msika wa Kum'mawa kwa Asia. 4. Pak-China Business Forum: Cholinga cha msonkhanowu ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa popereka njira yolumikizirana pakati pa mabizinesi ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 5. Bridal Couture Week: Mwambowu umayang'ana kwambiri zamakampani opanga mafashoni aukwati, kukopa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zovala zaku Pakistani bridal couture komanso zovala zachikhalidwe zaukwati. 6. Chakudya & Kuchereza Pakistan: Chiwonetserochi chimakhala ngati nsanja kwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani azakudya ndi kuchereza alendo kuti awonetse zinthu zawo ndi ntchito zawo, kukopa ogula am'deralo ndi akunja. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zambiri zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe Pakistan imachita. Ntchitozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo malonda a kunja, kukopa ndalama zakunja, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, ndikupanga mwayi wa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo.

Makina osakira wamba

Pakistan ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwa digito, ndi injini zosaka zingapo zodziwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. M'munsimu muli injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Pakistan pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Google (www.google.com.pk): Google ndiye makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Pakistan. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka komanso zina zowonjezera monga mamapu, maimelo, ndi zomasulira. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ndi injini ina yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Pakistan. Amapereka kusaka pa intaneti, kusaka zithunzi, zosintha zankhani, ndi zina. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ndi injini yofufuzira yodziwika bwino yomwe imapereka kusaka pa intaneti limodzi ndi zosintha zankhani, maimelo, makanema, zambiri zazachuma, ndi zina zambiri. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi pakasaka pa intaneti posatsata zomwe wagwiritsa ntchito kapena kutengera zomwe wachita kale. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex ndi injini yofufuzira yochokera ku Russia yomwe imapereka mwayi wofufuza pa intaneti limodzi ndi ntchito zina monga mamapu, zithunzi, makanema, zosintha zankhani zaku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Pakistan. 6. Ask.com (www.ask.com): Ask.com imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa mafunso m'chinenero chachibadwa m'malo mofufuza mawu ofunika kwambiri omwe amawonekera pamapulatifomu ena. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org/pk/): Ecosia ndi makina osakira zachilengedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito phindu lake kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwire ntchito yokhazikika pomwe amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza pa intaneti pafupipafupi. 8. Baidu (baidu.pk.baidu-URL1.cn/EN)): Pokhala injini yofufuzira yapanyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku China imayang'ana kwambiri kuthandiza anthu aku China; imaperekanso luso lofufuza m'Chingerezi kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ku China kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Pakistan. Zindikirani: Chonde onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chanu chili ndi chitetezo choyenera ngati pulogalamu ya antivayirasi musanalowe patsamba lililonse kuti mudziteteze ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pa intaneti.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Pakistan, pali zolemba zingapo zamasamba zachikasu zomwe zimapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wamasamba achikasu adzikolo omwe ali ndi masamba awo: 1. Yellow Pages Pakistan (https://www.yellowpagespakistan.com/) Yellow Pages Pakistan ndi bukhu la intaneti lomwe limalemba mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Zimakhudza magulu angapo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, maphunziro, zokopa alendo, mayendedwe, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Kalozera wa Bizinesi waku Pakistan (http://www.businessdirectory.pk/) Business Directory of Pakistan imapereka mindandanda yamabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, magalimoto, zomangamanga, zachuma, ndi ena ambiri. Imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yolumikizira makasitomala ndi mabizinesi aku Pakistani. 3. Karachi Snob (http://karachisnob.com/) Karachi Snob ndi chikwatu chapadera chamasamba achikasu chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri mzinda wa Karachi - umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu kwambiri ku Pakistan. Pulatifomuyi imapereka zambiri zamalesitilanti, mahotela, malo ogulitsira mafashoni, malo okongoletsa malo, ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi moyo. 4. Lahorepages (http://lahorepages.com/) Lahorepages ndi chikwatu china chamasamba chachikasu choperekedwa kuti chithandizire mzinda wa Lahore - umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu ku Pakistan yomwe imadziwika ndi mbiri yake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Webusaitiyi imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumafakitale angapo. 5. Masamba a Islamabad (https://www.islamabadpages.com/) Islamabad Pages imayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi ndi ntchito mkati mwa Islamabad - likulu la Pakistani lodziwika ndi zomangamanga zamakono komanso mabungwe aboma. Tsambali limapereka mndandanda wambiri wokhudza mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka ku Islamabad. 6. PindiBizPages (https://pindibizpages.pk/) PindiBizPages imathandizira makamaka ku Rawalpindi - mzinda wodzaza ndi anthu woyandikana ndi Islamabad wokhala ndi chithumwa chake chapadera komanso malo azamalonda. Ogwiritsa atha kupeza zambiri zamabizinesi akomweko ku Rawalpindi kudzera mu bukhuli. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe zomwe zikuwonetsa zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ku Pakistan zomwe zimapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi kuti awonetse ntchito zawo komanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apeze zambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakhoza kukhalanso masamba achikasu am'madera kapena amakampani omwe amapezekanso.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Pakistan ndi dziko ku South Asia lomwe likukula mwachangu msika wa digito. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Pakistan ndi ma URL awo awebusayiti: 1. Daraz.pk - Msika waukulu kwambiri wapaintaneti ku Pakistan, wopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pamagetsi kupita ku mafashoni ndi zofunikira zapakhomo. Webusayiti: daraz.pk 2. Jumia - nsanja yotchuka ya e-commerce yomwe imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: jumia.pk 3. Yayvo.com - Kupereka magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu monga zamagetsi, zovala zamafashoni, zokongoletsa, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero, Yayvo.com ndi nsanja yomwe ikubwera ku Pakistan. Webusayiti: yayvo.com 4- Goto.com.pk - Webusayiti yokwanira yogulira zinthu pa intaneti yomwe imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zovala & zida, zamagetsi & zam'manja, zanyumba & zokhalamo limodzi ndi magulu ena ambiri pamitengo yopikisana. Webusayiti: goto.com.pk 5- Shophive - Ntchito yodziwika bwino ya e-commerce yomwe imapereka zida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja kapena laputopu pamodzi ndi zinthu zina monga zida ndi zida zamasewera. Webusayiti: shophive.com 6- HomeShopping.pk - Tsamba lapaintanetili limayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi pomwe amagulitsanso zinthu zina monga zovala ndi zida zapakhomo. Webusayiti: homeshopping.pk 7- iShopping.pk - Ndi zinthu zambiri zochokera ku zipangizo zamakono kupita ku zipangizo za moyo ndi zovala za amuna / akazi / ana; iShopping imapereka mwayi kwa makasitomala aku Pakistani kudzera mu kuyitanitsa pa intaneti. Webusayiti: ishopping.pk 8- Symbios - Kusamalira magulu angapo azinthu kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zida zamasewera / zovala kapena thanzi & kukongola; Symbios imapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yampikisano. Webusayiti: symbios.pk Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira chifukwa nsanja zatsopano zikupitilira kukula mu gawo lazamalonda la e-commerce ku Pakistan.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Pakistan, pali malo angapo ochezera a pa TV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nzika zake. Nawu mndandanda wa ena otchuka limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Facebook: Ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchuka kwambiri ku Pakistan. Anthu amachigwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, ndikulowa m'magulu ndi madera osiyanasiyana. URL: www.facebook.com 2. Twitter: nsanja iyi ya microblogging ndiyodziwikanso kwambiri ku Pakistan. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana mauthenga achidule omwe amadziwika kuti ma tweets, kutsatira ena, ndikukhala osinthidwa ndi nkhani zaposachedwa komanso zomwe zachitika. URL: www.twitter.com 3. Instagram: Imadziwika kuti imayang'ana kwambiri kugawana zithunzi, Instagram yatchuka kwambiri ku Pakistan pazaka zambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza zithunzi kapena makanema, kutsatira ena, kufufuza ma hashtag osiyanasiyana, ndikulumikizana kudzera mu ndemanga ndi mauthenga achindunji. URL: www.instagram.com 4. Snapchat: Izi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi app amalola owerenga kutumiza zithunzi kapena mavidiyo yochepa kuti kutha pambuyo ankaona kwa nthawi yeniyeni. Limaperekanso zinthu monga zosefera, zomata, magalasi, ndi nkhani zotengera malo. URL: www.snapchat.com 5.Whatsapp- Ngakhale imawoneka ngati nsanja yotumizirana mauthenga pompopompo osati malo ochezera. URL: www.whatsapp.com 6.TikTok- Yawona kukula kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata ku Pakistan omwe amapanga makanema anyimbo achidule omwe amawayika pamaakaunti awo kuti asangalatse otsatira awo. URL: www.tiktok.com 7.LinkedIn - Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe akatswiri ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amalumikizana. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zodziwika bwino zapa media ku Pakistan; nsanja zatsopano zitha kuwonekera pakapita nthawi pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Pakistan ili ndi mabungwe angapo akuluakulu azamakampani omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuyimira ndi kulimbikitsa zokonda zamagawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa mabungwe ena otchuka ku Pakistan: 1. Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) - FPCCI ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe likuyimira mabungwe onse azamalonda ndi mafakitale ku Pakistan. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa malo abwino abizinesi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Webusayiti: https://fpcci.org.pk/ 2. Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI) - LCCI ndi imodzi mwa zipinda zazikulu kwambiri zachigawo, zomwe zimayimira mabizinesi ku Lahore, likulu la chigawo cha Punjab. Webusayiti: https://www.lcci.com.pk/ 3. Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) - KCCI ndi chipinda china chofunikira m'chigawo chomwe chili ndi mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Karachi, likulu lazachuma komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Pakistan. Webusayiti: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 4. All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) - APTMA ikuyimira mphero zopangira nsalu kudutsa Pakistan, zomwe zimapanga gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko. Webusayiti: http://aptma.org.pk/ 5. Onse a Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) - APCMA imagwira ntchito ngati bungwe la ambulera la opanga simenti ku Pakistan, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Webusayiti: https://www.apcma.com/ 6.All Pakistan Rice Mills Association(APRIMA)- APRIMA ili ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo kugulitsa mpunga kuchokera ku Pakistan.Imayimilira ogayo mpunga kudutsa 7.Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association(PHMEA)- PHMEA imayimira opanga ma hosiery/ogulitsa kunja omwe ali ndi katundu wowonjezera wa nsalu. 8.Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association(PAMA)- Mgwirizanowu ndi makampani/opanga opanga magalimoto omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga magalimoto mkati mwa Pakistan. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe pakati pa mabungwe ambiri amakampani omwe akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kukula kwa magawo osiyanasiyana ndikulimbikitsa zokonda zawo m'maiko ndi mayiko ena. Poyang'ana mawebusayiti awo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, mutha kudziwa zambiri zamakampani aku Pakistan.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Pakistan, yomwe ili ku South Asia, ili ndi chuma chotukuka chokhala ndi mwayi wambiri wamabizinesi. Dzikoli lili ndi mawebusayiti angapo otsogola azachuma ndi malonda omwe amathandizira malonda ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nawa mawebusayiti odziwika bwino azachuma ndi malonda aku Pakistani limodzi ndi ma URL ofanana nawo: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda (MoC): Webusaitiyi yovomerezeka ya boma ili ndi zidziwitso za mfundo zamalonda za dzikolo, mwayi wandalama, zofunikira zolembera zotumiza kunja, ndi ziwerengero zoyenera. Webusayiti: http://www.commerce.gov.pk/ 2. Pakistan Board of Investment (BOI): BOI imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja (FDI) popereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamagulu ofunikira, zolimbikitsa kwa osunga ndalama, ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa bizinesi ku Pakistan. Webusayiti: http://www.boi.gov.pk/ 3. Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP): TDAP imagwira ntchito ngati mlatho pakati pa ogulitsa katundu aku Pakistani ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena pokonzekera ziwonetsero, kutsogolera misonkhano ya B2B, kupereka malipoti a kafukufuku wamsika, ndi kugawana zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja. Webusayiti: http://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 4. Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI): FPCCI ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe likuyimira zipinda zamalonda zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Pakistan. Imagwira ntchito kuti iteteze zokonda zamabizinesi pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: http://www.fpcci.org.pk/ 5. Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA): SMEDA imathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) popereka chithandizo monga mapulani opititsa patsogolo bizinesi, maphunziro okhudzana ndi kuthekera kwamakampani, mapologalamu ophunzitsira amalonda, ndi kugwirizanitsa zothandizira. Webusayiti: https://smeda.org.pk/ 6. Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI): KCCI ikuyimira mabizinesi omwe ali ku Karachi - amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu azamalonda ku Pakistan - omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti athandizire malonda mdera lanu komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 7. Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI): LCCI ndi chipinda china chazamalonda, chomwe chikuyimira gulu lamalonda ku Lahore. Imathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa malonda ndi kuteteza zofuna za mabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://lahorechamber.com/ 8. Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX): PSX ndiye msika wotsogola wamasheya mdziko muno, womwe umapereka nsanja yabwino kwamakampani kuti akweze ndalama zawo kudzera muzopereka zaboma pomwe akupereka mwayi kwa osunga ndalama kuti asungire ndalama zawo m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana omwe adalembedwa. Webusayiti: https://www.psx.com.pk/ Mawebusaitiwa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu ndi mabungwe omwe akufuna kufufuza mwayi wachuma ndi malonda ku Pakistan. Chonde dziwani kuti masamba ena angafunike kulembetsa kapena kulembetsa kuti mupeze zambiri.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda aku Pakistan. Nawa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya TDAP imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha malonda a Pakistani padziko lonse lapansi, ziwerengero za katundu wa kunja, zofunikira zopezera msika, ndi mwayi wamabizinesi. Mutha kupeza zamalonda pofikira magawo awo a "Statistics" kapena "Trade Info". Webusayiti: https://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 2. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): PBS ili ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa ndi kufalitsa ziwerengero zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu mdziko muno. Amapereka zambiri zamalonda ndi malipoti kuphatikiza zogulitsa kunja, zotumiza kunja, kusanja kwa malonda, kuwonongeka kwadziko, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/ 3. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP): Monga banki yaikulu ya dziko, SBP imapereka deta zosiyanasiyana zachuma kuphatikizapo nkhokwe za ndalama zakunja, ndalama zomwe zilipo panopa, malipoti a malipiro, ziwerengero za katundu wa kunja ndi zina. Webusayiti: https://www.sbp.org.pk/ 4. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR): FBR ili ndi udindo woyang'anira misonkho ku Pakistan. Amapereka zidziwitso zamitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi tarifi komanso malangizo okhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja. Webusayiti: http://www.fbr.gov.pk/ 5. Unduna wa Zamalonda & Zovala: Webusaiti ya undunawu imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mfundo zotsatsira malonda akunja komanso mwayi wopezeka pamasamba ofunikira omwe ali ndi zambiri zamisika yayikulu yogulitsira kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja. Webusayiti: http://commerce.gov.pk/ Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ena omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa angafunike kulembetsa kapena kusanja kuti mupeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda. Ndibwino kuti mupite ku mawebusaiti ovomerezekawa mwachindunji kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda zolondola komanso zamakono m'malo mongodalira nsanja za chipani chachitatu kapena malo osavomerezeka.

B2B nsanja

Pakistan ndi chuma chomwe chikukwera chomwe chikukula kwambiri pakukulitsa gawo lake la B2B. Pali nsanja zingapo za B2B ku Pakistan zomwe zimalumikiza mabizinesi ndikuwongolera malonda mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Nawa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Tradekey (https://www.tradekey.com/): Tradekey ndi imodzi mwa nsanja zotsogola za B2B ku Pakistan, zolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Alibaba Pakistan (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/PK/pakistan.html): Alibaba, nsanja yotchuka ya B2B padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi gawo loperekedwa kwa ogulitsa ndi opanga ku Pakistan kuti awonetse malonda awo kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. 3. ExportersIndia (https://pakistan.exportersindia.com/): Exportersindia.com/): Exportersindia.com/): Ogulitsa kunja India amapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa aku Pakistani kuti alumikizane ndi omwe akufuna kugula padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsatsa malonda awo padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Eworldtrade (https://www.pakistanbusinessdirectory.pk/): Eworldtrade ili ndi bukhu lambiri lazamalonda ku Pakistan lomwe lili ndi makampani ambiri olembetsedwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi mwayi wamalonda. 5. Pakbiz (http://pakbiz.com/): Pakbiz imagwira ntchito ngati msika wapaintaneti komwe mabizinesi aku Pakistani amatha kulemba zinthu/ntchito zawo, kucheza ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala kwanuko komanso kumayiko ena, ndikukulitsa makasitomala awo. 6. BizVibe - Pakistan Import & Export Business Directory: BizVibe imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu bukhu lake la intaneti lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chokhudza otumiza kunja, ogulitsa kunja, opanga, ogawa, ndi zina zambiri, m'mafakitale angapo mkati mwa Pakistan. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Pakistan; pakhoza kukhala mawebusayiti ena apadera omwe amakhudzanso mafakitale ena. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi afufuzenso nsanjazi ndikusankha yomwe ili yoyenera pazosowa zawo kuti afufuze mwayi wamabizinesi atsopano mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi.