More

TogTok

Iimarike eziphambili
right
Ilizwe jikelele
IPakistan, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yasePakistan, lilizwe elikuMzantsi Asia. Ekubeni inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-225, ililizwe lesihlanu kwabona bantu baninzi ehlabathini. Yabelana ngemida neIndiya ngasempuma, iChina ukuya emantla-mpuma, iAfghanistan ukuya emantla ntshona, kunye neIran emazantsi-ntshona. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-881,913 zeekhilomitha, iPakistan yaziwa ngejografi yayo eyahlukileyo. Ummandla osemantla unemimandla yeentaba equka iK2 (incopho yesibini ephezulu emhlabeni), iintlambo ezichumileyo kunye nomkhenkce. Ummandla osemazantsi unamathafa amakhulu athi ngokuthe ngcembe adibane abe ziintlango. UbuSilamsi yeyona nkolo iphambili ilandelwa phantse ngama-96% amaPakistani. IsiUrdu nesiNgesi zamkelwa njengeelwimi ezisemthethweni ngelixa uninzi lweelwimi zengingqi zithethwa kumaphondo ahlukeneyo. Uqoqosho lwasePakistan luxube amacandelo ezolimo, amashishini kunye neenkonzo. Ibalwa njengomnye wabavelisi bomqhaphu abakhulu ehlabathini kwaye inemveliso ebalulekileyo yezolimo njengengqolowa, irayisi nommoba. Imizi-mveliso emikhulu ibandakanya amalaphu, amayeza, amachiza kunye nemveliso yeemoto. IPakistan inenkqubo yepalamente enoMongameli osebenza njengeNtloko yeLizwe ngelixa iNkulumbuso isebenza njengeNtloko kaRhulumente. Ubume bayo bezopolitiko buhlala bubonisa imingeni ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwengingqi kunye nefuthe lomkhosi kwimbali. Ngokuphathelele umtsalane wokhenketho ePakistan; iisayithi ezifana ne-Lahore Fort ebonisa i-Mughal architecture; Amabhodlo e-Mohenjo-daro abonisa i-Indus Valley yamandulo Impucuko; Iintlambo ezintle ezifana ne-Swat Valley kunye ne-Hunza Valley zitsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yobuhle bazo bendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iPakistan ijongene nemingeni emininzi kubandakanywa amanqanaba entlupheko achaphazela iindawo ezinkulu zabemi bayo kunye nemiba enxulumene ne-extremism eye yavela ngokuhamba kwexesha; ukanti iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukujongana nezi nkxalabo ngohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nemilinganiselo yokulwa nobunqolobi. Ukuqukumbela, iPakistan ibonelela ngelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo elidityaniswe nembonakalo yomhlaba entle kodwa ikwanengxaki zentlalo noqoqosho ezifuna iinzame eziqhubekayo kuphuhliso. "
Imali yeSizwe
Imeko yemali yasePakistan iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Imali esemthethweni yasePakistan yiPakistani Rupee (PKR). IBhanki kaRhulumente yasePakistan, esebenza njengebhanki ephakathi yelizwe, ilawula umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kwaye ilawula ukunikezelwa kwemali ejikelezayo. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-PKR ngokuchasene nezinye iimali ezinkulu ziyaguquguquka ngokusekwe kwiimeko zentengiso nakwimiba yezoqoqosho. Ibhanki ephakathi ingenelela kwimarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokuthintela ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso le-PKR liye lafumana ukuhla kwexabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukungalingani kwezorhwebo, kunye nemingeni yelizwe. IPakistan ixhomekeke ikakhulu ekuthengisweni ngaphandle njengamalaphu, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye nezimbiwa ukuze ifumane imali yogcino lwemali yangaphandle. Ibhalansi yorhwebo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni amandla okanye ubuthathaka be-PKR ngokuchasene nezinye iimali. Ukuba izinto ezithengisiweyo kumazwe angaphandle zodlula uthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle kakhulu, zinokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-Pakistani Rupee. Ukuzinzisa uvimba wemali yayo, iPakistan ikwafuna uncedo lwezemali kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neNgxowa-mali yeMali yamazwe ngamazwe (IMF) okanye iboleka kwimithombo yamazwe amabini. Ukuboleka okunjalo kuneemeko ezincanyathiselwe ezifuna ukuphunyezwa kohlaziyo lwezakhiwo kumacandelo afana nerhafu, amandla, okanye ulawulo ukomeleza uqoqosho lwabo lulonke. Ukongeza, iimali ezithunyelwa ngabasePakistan zaphesheya zingumthombo obalulekileyo wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lwePakistan. Oku kungena kunika inkxaso kwi-PKR ngokunyusa oovimba be-forex kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yangaphandle. Lilonke, imeko yemali yasePakistan ihlala inovakalelo kuzo zombini iimeko zoqoqosho zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kwiimalike zemali zehlabathi. Iinzame ziyenziwa ngemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ngelixa besomeleza uqoqosho lwabo ukuze lukhule oluzinzileyo kwixesha elide.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yasePakistan yi-Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano eziqikelelwayo ngokuchasene nezimali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso anokuguquguquka kwaye kusoloko kungcono ukukhangela umthombo othembekileyo wamaxabiso exesha lokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, njengohlaziyo lwam lolwazi ngo-Agasti ka-2021, nalu uqikelelo olurhabaxa: I-1 USD = malunga ne-167 PKR I-1 EUR = malunga ne-197 PKR I-1 GBP = malunga ne-230 PKR I-JPY eyi-1 = malunga ne-1.5 PKR I-1 CNY (iYuan yaseTshayina) = malunga ne-25 PKR Nceda ukhumbule ukuba la manani anokwahluka kwaye kufuneka ubhekisele kwimithombo yemali esemthethweni okanye iibhanki ngezona milinganiselo zichanekileyo nezihlaziyiweyo.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IPakistan, ilizwe elinenkcubeko elahlukileyo nelityebileyo, libhiyozela iiholide zesizwe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le minyhadala inika umbono ngezithethe, imbali nomoya wokuthand’ izwe. Nazi ezinye iiholide eziphambili zasePakistan: 1. Usuku lwasePakistan (nge-23 kaMatshi): Olu suku lukhumbula iSigqibo esiyimbali saseLahore sowe-1940, esavula indlela yelizwe elizimeleyo kumaSilamsi e-Bhritane yaseIndiya. Iqaqambisa umanyano nomanyano phakathi kwabemi njengoko bekhumbula umzabalazo nokuzincama kwabo. 2. Usuku lweNkululeko (nge-14 ka-Agasti): IPakistan yafumana inkululeko kulawulo lwaseBhritane ngolu suku ngo-1947. Ibhiyozelwa ngenzondelelo enkulu kwilizwe lonke ngemisitho yokunyuswa kweflegi, imingcelele, iziqhushumbisi, iminyhadala yenkcubeko, kunye nemvakalelo entsha yokuzingca yesizwe. 3. Usuku loKhuselo (ngoSeptemba 6): Iqwalaselwe ukuhlonipha inkalipho yemikhosi exhobileyo yasePakistan ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Indo-Pak ngo-1965 ngokuchasene neIndiya. Olu suku lunika imbeko kubafeli-nkolo abancama ubomi babo ngelixa bekhusela ilizwe labo. 4. I-Eid-ul-Fitr: Ibhiyozelwa ekupheleni kweRamadan emva kwexesha lokuzila ukutya kangangenyanga ngamaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela. Imibhiyozo ePakistan ibandakanya imithandazo ekhethekileyo kwiimosque elandelwa yimibhiyozo apho iintsapho zidibana khona ukuze zabelane ngezidlo kwaye zitshintshiselane ngezipho. 5.Eid-ul-Adha: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Bakra Eid okanye uMthendeleko weDini uwela malunga neenyanga ezimbini emva kwe-Eid-ul-Fitr apho amaSilamsi ekhumbula ukulungela kukaMprofeti u-Ibrahim ukunikela ngonyana wakhe njengesenzo sokuthobela u-Allah (uThixo). Abantu babhiyoza ngokubingelela ngezilwanyana ezinjengeebhokhwe okanye iinkomo ngelixa besabelana ngenyama namalungu osapho kunye nabo basweleyo. 6.Milad-un-Nabi: Le holide yenzeka ngomhla wokuzalwa koMprofeti uMuhammad ngokwesithethe samaSilamsi.Izitrato zihonjiswe zizibane zokuhombisa ngelixa abantu behlanganisene kwiimosque ukwenza imithandazo ekhethekileyo.Kubakho iintetho, amaculo kunye nemingcelele eqaqambisa iimfundiso zobomi boMprofeti uMuhammad. Le minyhadala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inkcubeko yasePakistan ngelixa ikhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwabemi bayo. Ngokubhiyozela ezi zihlandlo, iPakistan ngokuzingca ibonisa imbali yayo, izithethe, kunye nelifa lemveli lehlabathi.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IPakistan lilizwe elisaphuhlayo elikuMzantsi Asia. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo oluxhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo ngokukhula nophuhliso. Amaqabane orhwebo aphambili ePakistan aquka iChina, iUnited States, iEuropean Union, iSaudi Arabia, kunye neUnited Arab Emirates. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela amalaphu kunye nempahla, iimpahla zesikhumba, irayisi, iimpahla zemidlalo, imichiza kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Ezi zinto zithunyelwa ngaphandle zinegalelo elikhulu kwingeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lwasePakistan. Kwelinye icala, iPakistan ingenisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iimveliso zepetroleum, iikhemikhali, intsimbi ekrwada kunye neemveliso zentsimbi. Ilizwe likwangenisa izinto zokutya ezifana nee-oyile ezityiwayo kunye nee-pulses ngenxa yemfuno yasekhaya eyodlula imveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iPakistan ibigxile ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane bayo borhwebo namazwe ahlukeneyo ngezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zamazwe amabini. I-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) lelinye lamanyathelo abaluleke kangaka ajolise ekomelezeni ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho phakathi kwezizwe zombini ngeeprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla enyukliya athetha ukuba kufuneka ahambelane nemigaqo engqongqo yamazwe ngamazwe ephathelele kudluliselo lweteknoloji yenyukliya.Intsilelo yorhwebo yasePakistan isengumceli mngeni njengoko umthetho oyilwayo wokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle ungaphezulu kwengeniso. Imigca yemveliso okanye ukungena kwiimarike ezingasetyenziswanga. Ukongeza, ukukhuthazwa kokhenketho kuya kunceda ukuvelisa utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ngokwanda kwenani labakhenkethi abatyelela iindawo zelifa lemveli, imbonakalo yelizwe, kunye neminyhadala yenkcubeko. FDI) kumacandelo afana nobuchwephesha bolwazi, amalaphu, kunye noshishino lwezolimo., eliya kuphucula ngakumbi imeko yorhwebo yasePakistan. Lilonke, imeko yorhwebo yasePakistan ibonakalisa ukukhula, kwaye ngokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezicwangciso, ilizwe lingazama ukuvala intsilelo yorhwebo, lifumane ufikelelo olongezelelekileyo lwemalike kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokwahlulahlula isiseko sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle. isizwe esiphilayo..
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
IPakistan, enye yezona zoqoqosho zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuMzantsi Asia, inethuba elikhulu lophuhliso oluthe kratya kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-220 kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo yendawo edibanisa uMzantsi Asia, uMbindi weAsia, kunye noMbindi Mpuma, iPakistan ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe notyalo-mali. Okokuqala, iPakistan inobutyebi bendalo obuninzi obufana namalahle, igesi yendalo, oovimba beoyile, izimbiwa ezifana nobhedu negolide. Ezi zibonelelo zinokusetyenziswa ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumacandelo afana nemigodi kunye namandla. Ukongeza, iPakistan yaziwa ngomhlaba wayo ochumileyo oyenza ibe yindawo yamandla kwezolimo. Ukuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nerayisi, amalaphu womqhaphu, iziqhamo, imifuno kunokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle. Okwesibini, abavelisi basePakistan benze imitsi kwimveliso yelaphu ehlala ilicandelo eliphambili elinegalelo elikhulu ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle. Abasebenzi belizwe abanezakhono banegalelo ekuveliseni iimpahla ezisemgangathweni ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubone ukukhula okuthe gqolo ngenxa yofikelelo olukhethekileyo phantsi kwezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zamazwe amabini kunye namazwe afana neManyano yaseYurophu. Okwesithathu, ukwanda kwabemi basePakistan kunika imarike yabathengi enkulu enokutsala iinkampani zangaphandle ezijonge iimarike ezintsha zokwandisa amashishini abo. Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kuvelisa imfuno yophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kuquka iiprojekthi zezindlu kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho oluvula iindlela zokungeniswa kwemathiriyeli yokwakha. Ngaphezu koko, iChina-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), eyinxalenye yeChina yeBelt and Road Initiative (BRI), iye yaphucula ngakumbi amandla okurhweba ePakistan ngokukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kweGwadar Port kuLwandle lwaseArabia kunye neChina ngokusebenzisa iindlela kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zoololiwe. Oku akuboneleli nje ngokufikelela kwiimarike zengingqi kodwa kukwabeka iPakistan njengesango phakathi koMbindi Mpuma kunye noMbindi Asia. Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente wasePakistan uphumeze uhlaziyo lwezoqoqosho olujolise ekuphuculeni lula ukwenza ishishini ngokunciphisa iteyiphu ebomvu kunye nokwenza lula imimiselo ebonelela ngobume obunomtsalane kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, enjengomoya, ilanga, i-biofuel ibonelela kakhulu. amathemba otyalo-mali Ukuqukumbela, amandla ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ePakistan abalulekile. Ubutyebi bendalo, abasebenzi abanezakhono kwicandelo lemveliso, urhwebo olukhulayo lwabathengi, kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo yejografi inegalelo kwisibongozo sayo. Ukusebenzisana nePakistan kunika iinkampani ngamathuba okukhula kunye nenzuzo kumacandelo amaninzi kwaye kunokukhokelela kubudlelwane obuzuzisa ngokufanayo kuqoqosho.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni izinto zentengiso ekhulayo yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwasePakistan, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo inkcubeko yelizwe, uqoqosho, kunye nejografi. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa malunga nendlela yokukhetha iimveliso eziyimfuneko: 1. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye neSinxibo: IPakistan yaziwa ngoshishino olulukiweyo oluluqilima. Cinga ngokuthumela ngaphandle iimpahla zomqhaphu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nempahla, izixhobo ezifana nezikhafu okanye iitshawuli, kunye nempahla yasekhaya efana neelinen zebhedi okanye iitawuli. 2. IiMveliso zezoLimo: IPakistan inoqoqosho lwezolimo olunamathuba awohlukeneyo okuthumela ngaphandle. Gxininisa ekuvuneni iziqhamo ezinje ngemango okanye iiorenji kuba zifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza, iintlobo zerayisi (ezifana neBasmati) zinemfuno enkulu. 3. Iimpahla zesikhumba: IPakistan inomzi-mveliso wesikhumba osekiweyo. Ukuthumela iimveliso ezifana nezihlangu, izipaji, iibhegi/izipaji ezenziwe ngesikhumba esikumgangatho ophezulu kunokuba yingeniso. 4. IiMpahla zeMidlalo: Iimpahla zemidlalo zasePakistan ziye zafumana ukuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yomgangatho wobugcisa kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo. Phonononga izixhobo zeqakamba zokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle (kubandakanywa amalulwane kunye neebhola), iibhola zesoka, iimpahla zemidlalo/izixhobo ezinxulumene nebhola ekhatywayo okanye ihoki. 5. Imisebenzi yezandla: Amagcisa asePakistan enza imisebenzi yezandla emihle ebonisa ubutyebi belifa lemveli nenkcubeko. Ifenitshala yomthi/izinto zakudala, iiseramikhi ezenziwe ngesandla/iiseti zezitya zeporcelain zinokuba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimarike zaphesheya. I-6.Imveliso yokutya: Iziqholo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-cuisine yasePakistan; ngoko ke ukuthumela ngaphandle iziqholo ezifana nembewu ikumin / cardamom / coriander powder unokufumana inzuzo efanelekileyo.Abantu abanomdla kufuneka baqwalasele ezinye iimveliso zokutya ezikhethekileyo ePakistan ezifana neelekese zendabuko (umzekelo, i-Gulab Jamun), i-pickle / i-chutneys eyenziwe kwiziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga / imifuno. I-7.Tekhnoloji / Impahla ye-Electronics: IPakistan ibonisa amandla angenakulinganiswa kwiimarike zeteknoloji / ze-electronics.Ngoko ke, ukujoliswa kwempahla ye-elektroniki (umzekelo, ii-smartphones / izixhobo zekhompyutha), isofthiwe ye-IT / iinkonzo zinokunika ithemba elihle lokuthumela ngaphandle / amashishini angenayo. Khumbula ukuba uphando lwemalike olucokisekileyo, ukugcina imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nokugcina umkhondo weentsingiselo ezivelayo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezithile eziya kuthengiswa kakuhle kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwasePakistan.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IPakistan, ilizwe laseMzantsi Asia elinelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo, yaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa zabathengi kunye nezithethe ezithile zenkcubeko. Ukuqonda le miba kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa usebenzisana nabathengi basePakistan. Ngokumalunga neempawu zabathengi, abantu basePakistan ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu abafudumeleyo nabanomoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe abaxabisa unxibelelwano lomntu. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima obusekwe kwintembeko nentlonipho kubalulekile kunxibelelwano lwezoshishino. Kubalulekile ukutyala ixesha ekwazini abathengi bakho basePakistan kumgangatho wobuqu phambi kokuntywila kwimicimbi yeshishini. Abathengi basePakistan bayayixabisa ingqalelo yomntu ngamnye kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi. Balindele iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo kwimibuzo kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye iinkonzo. Ukubonisa ubugcisa kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo kuthathwa njengemiqondiso yokuthembeka. Xa kuziwa kwimiba yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi izihloko ezithile ezinokukhubekisa okanye zibe novakalelo ePakistan: 1. Unqulo: UbuSilamsi budlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwasePakistan; ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuphepha naziphi na iingxoxo okanye izenzo ezingahloneli iSilamsi okanye ezinye iinkolelo zonqulo. 2. EzoPolitiko: Imicimbi yezopolitiko inobuntununtunu kakhulu ePakistan njengoko kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabemi malunga namanani ezopolitiko okanye amaqela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaxoxi ngezopolitiko ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi wakho usungula ezo ncoko. 3. Iindima zesini: Iindima zesini zemveli zixhaphakile ePakistan, apho amadoda ahlala ebambe izikhundla zolawulo kwimizi nakumashishini. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubungcali ngelixa kuhlonitshwa amasiko asekuhlaleni malunga neenguqu zesini. I-4.Imilinganiselo yentlalontle: I-PDA (imiboniso kawonkewonke yothando), ngakumbi phakathi kwezibini ezingatshatanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ijongwa njengengafanelekanga kuluntu lwasePakistan ngenxa yemilinganiselo yokulondoloza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungazibandakanyi kunxibelelwano lomzimba ngaphaya kwemibuliso eqhelekileyo ngelixa unxibelelana nabathengi. 5.Ukutya kweTaboo: Ukutya kwenyama yehagu kufuneka kuphetshwe xa kunikezwa ukhetho lokutya kuba amaSilamsi ajonga inyama yehagu inqatshelwe ngenxa yeenkolelo zonqulo - oku kubandakanya zombini ukutya okwenziwa ngexesha leentlanganiso kunye nazo naziphi na izipho ezinxulumene nokutya kufuneka zikhuphele ngaphandle iimveliso zenyama yehagu? Ukuqonda iimpawu ezizodwa zabathengi kunye nokukhumbula i-taboos yenkcubeko kuya kunceda ukuseka ubudlelwane obuphumelelayo beshishini ePakistan. Ukuhlonipha amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe kuhamba indlela ende ekwakheni ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi basePakistan.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweSintu kunye neeNgcebiso zePakistan IPhakistan, eseMzantsi Asia, inenkqubo ebanzi yolawulo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Isebe lezempahla kweli lizwe linoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yorhwebo, ukuqokelela imisebenzi kunye nerhafu, ukuthintela ukuthutyeleziswa, kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zasePakistan kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo: 1. Amaxwebhu: Xa ungena okanye uphuma ePakistan, abahambi kufuneka babe neencwadana zokundwendwela ezisebenzayo okanye amanye amaxwebhu okundwendwela awamkelweyo. Ukongezelela, iFomu yesiBhengezo seCustoms ifanele izaliswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kubhengezwe naziphi na iimpahla eziziswa okanye ezikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe. 2. Izinto eziThintelweyo nezithintelweyo: Izinto ezithile azivumelekanga ukuba zingangeniswa ePakistan ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko okanye izithintelo zomthetho. Oku kuquka iziyobisi, izixhobo, imali yomgunyathi okanye iimpahla, izinto ezingamanyala, izinto eziyingozi (ezifana neekhemikhali eziyityhefu), kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngenkcubeko ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esifanelekileyo. 3. Ukubalwa koMrhumo: Iintlawulo zerhafu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubume bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle/ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngokunjalo nexabiso lazo. Ezi ntlawulo zinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi abonelelwa yiBhodi yeRhafu ye-Federal (FBR) ePakistan. 4. I-Red Channel Clearance: Emva kokufika kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zasePakistan okanye kwizikhululo zolwandle, kukho imijelo emibini - eluhlaza kubakhweli abaphethe izinto ezisemthethweni / ezithintelweyo / ezithintelweyo kwaye zibomvu kwabo bafuna ukubhengeza ezo zinto ngaphambi kokuba zivulwe ngabasemagunyeni becustom. 5. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla: Kuqhelekile ukuba ukuhlolwa kwempahla kwenzeke xa ufika ePakistan ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokungenisa impahla. Intsebenziswano namagosa ngethuba lale nkqubo inokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokukhutshwa. 6. Izibonelelo Zokungahlawulisi Umthwalo: Abahambi banokungenelwa kwisibonelelo sokungahlawulisi irhafu xa bezisa izinto zabo elizweni ngaphantsi kwemiqathango esengqiqweni ebekwe yiFBR. I-7.I-Customs Declarations Online System (WeBOC): I-WeBOC iququzelela ukuthengiselana okungenamaphepha okuvumela abahwebi / abathwali bamazwe ngamazwe / ii-arhente zenkcubeko / abaqhubi be-e-commerce ukuba bangenise izibhengezo ze-elektroniki kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kweenkqubo zokuhlanjululwa ngokomzimba kumachweba / kwii-airports / kwimida yomhlaba. 8. Ukubaluleka koNcedo lobuGcisa: Kubantu ngabanye okanye amashishini aneemfuno ezinzima zokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle, ukufuna uncedo lobuchule kwi-arhente yempahla okanye i-arhente yokucoca inokwenza lula kakhulu inkqubo kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi inkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zasePakistan kwaye uthobele imimiselo yayo xa usiya okanye ungenisa/uthumela impahla evela elizweni. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kusenokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ukuthinjwa kweempahla, kunye neengxaki zomthetho. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale usesikhathini kunye nemithetho yamasiko yamva nje ngokusebenzisa imithombo esemthethweni karhulumente okanye ufune isikhokelo kwiingcali ezinamava xa kufuneka.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
IPhakistani inomgaqo-nkqubo othe ngqo noneenkcukacha zerhafu ojolise ekukhuseleni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngeli lixa ikhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ilizwe lilandela inkqubo esekelwe kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, apho irhafu yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle itsalwa kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezingena kweli lizwe. Amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa elizweni ayahluka ngokohlobo lwemveliso. I-Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT) ihlela iimveliso ngokwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, izahluko, kunye nezihlokwana, nganye inezinga layo elithile lerhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Ezinye iimveliso zisenokufaneleka ukukhululwa okanye zincitshiswe imisebenzi ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe amabini okanye izivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi. Isibhengezo esiqhelekileyo sokungeniswa kweMpahla (IGM) sinyanzeliso kuzo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwayo ezifika ePakistan ngolwandle okanye ngomoya. Olu xwebhu lunceda ekumiseleni imisebenzi yesiko esebenzayo. Imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni isekelwe ikakhulu kwixabiso lempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle eyaziwa ngokuba ziirhafu ze-ad-valorem, ezibalwa njengepesenti ye-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi kunye noThutho) ixabiso lemveliso. Ezinye iintlawulo zinokubandakanya irhafu yokuthengisa kunye nokubamba irhafu ngokuxhomekeke kubume bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iPakistan ikhuthaza ukungeniswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye noomatshini abafunekayo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso ngokusebenzisa iinkuthazo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nerhafu ephantsi okanye ukukhululwa. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekunyuseni amandla okuvelisa asekuhlaleni ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka ekungenisweni kwempahla egqityiweyo kuloo macandelo. Ngaphaya koko, kukho izithintelo kunye nezithintelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni basePakistan kwiimpahla ezithile ezinje nge-narcotics, imali yomgunyathi, izixhobo kunye neembumbulu zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwelizwe. Lilonke, ukuhlala usexesheni ngemigaqo-nkqubo yasePakistan yerhafu yerhafu kubalulekile kumashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe neli lizwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini adibane nabathengisi bezithethe abaqeqeshiweyo okanye iingcali zomthetho ukuze bahambe kule migaqo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yelizwe lasePakistan odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni uqoqosho lweli lizwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwalo kumazwe angaphandle. Urhulumente uphumeze amanyathelo awohlukeneyo okutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu efanelekileyo. Ukuqala, iPakistan inolawulo lwerhafu ephantsi kuninzi lwamashishini ajolise kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuze kuvuselelwe urhwebo kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphisana, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhululwa kwirhafu yokuthengisa ngokubanzi (i-GST) kunye nerhafu ye-value-added (VAT). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle abathwali mthwalo werhafu eyongezelelweyo kwizinto zabo ezisingise kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphaya koko, iPakistan ibonelela ngeenkuthazo ezininzi zemali kunye nokukhululwa ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Imizi-mveliso ejolise kumazwe angaphandle bonwabela irhafu ethotyiweyo yengeniso okanye ukukhululwa ngokupheleleyo kwirhafu yengeniso kangangexesha elithile. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba agcine ingeniso eninzi, aphinde atyale imali kwimisebenzi yawo, kwaye andise isabelo sawo semarike ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Urhulumente ukwabonelela ngomrhumo werhafu olinganiselwa kwizinga elinguziro ekungenweni kwemathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimpahla ezenzelwe iinjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle kuphela. Oku kukhuthaza ukongezwa kwexabiso ngaphakathi elizweni ngokwenza ukuba kungabizi mali ininzi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo apha ekhaya endaweni yokuba zithengwe ngaphandle zidibene ngokupheleleyo okanye zenziwe kwenye indawo. Ukongeza, iPakistan iseke imimandla eliqela yoqoqosho ekhethekileyo (SEZs) apho abavelisi banokuxhamla kwiirhafu ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zowuni zibonelela ngoluhlu lwezinto ezikhuthazayo ezifana nokukhululwa kwirhafu yempahla esuka kumazwe angaphandle, izibonelelo ezikhawulezileyo zokuhla kwexabiso, ubuncinane obunye ubuncinci berhafu (MAT), kunye nokukhululwa ekubambeni irhafu kwizabelo zamaxesha athile. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wasePakistan ojolise ekuboneleleni ngemekobume efanelekileyo kumashishini abandakanyeka ekuthumeleni iimpahla ngaphandle. Ngokubonelela ngokhululo kwirhafu yokuthengisa, i-VAT, irhafu yengeniso yengeniso yabathengisi ngaphandle emva kokufumana imida ethile/izandiso/imbuyekezo/into ephambili/indawo yokungenisa elizweni/ukukhusela ishishini lasekhaya/imali-mboleko yoshishino lolutsha kunye namazinga akhethekileyo ophawulo/ukhululo koomatshini/izixhobo/impahla ephuma ngaphandle/ekrwada/ Izibonelelo zokuxhasa ngemali eMusharakah/uphuhliso lwabasebenzi/isikimu sesiqinisekiso sokuthengisa ngaphandle kwetyala/ inkuthazo yerhafu/iiphakheji zenkxaso yomthwalo/isicwangciso somrhumo/indlela eyongezelelweyo yokufikeleleka/ukuqalisa amaqonga ee-commerce/ukuhlola iimarike ezintsha/imiboniso/imibhiyozo/ukuseka amaqela amashishini/imimandla yokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso/ ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye notshintshiselwano lobuchwepheshe, urhulumente ukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya ukuba akhule, aguqule uluhlu lwemveliso yawo, kwaye ajonge iimarike ezintsha zamazwe ngamazwe.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Pakistani是一个以制造业為主导的发展中圣家，出口占据了其经济增长的重要位其产品的质量和合规性. 首先，巴基斯坦政府设立了“巴基斯坦标准与品质控制局”（Imigangatho yePakistan kunye neGunya loLawulo loMgangatho, PSQCA）來囦管管审审审审光和香先石管管审光。国内标准。這个机构承担着各个行业中生产商品进行检查、认证和授权的任务. 其次，PSQCA还为出口颁发认证证书，包括“巴基斯坦标志”（Pakistan Mark）和“工厂评估”（Factory坓到西公物（Factory Testing正评估，并符合买家的要求。這些认证不仅提高了产品的竞争力，也有助于巴基斯坦向全球市场推广自身企业形象. 此外，在进入一些特定市场时，某些商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。关行业协会积极合作，在提供所需技术指导、培训和测试设备等方面给予支持，并帮助企业获取相应必要的认证。 总体而言，巴基斯坦非常重视出口认证，并致力于通过提供高质量的产品和公平品和公寓争力.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IPakistan, ekuMzantsi Asia, inothungelwano lwenkqubo oluphuhliswe kakuhle olubonelela ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zamashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye. Nazi ezinye iindlela zolungiselelo olucetyiswayo ePakistan. 1. IZibonelelo zeZibuko: IPakistan ilikhaya kumazibuko amabini amakhulu - iZibuko laseKarachi kunye nePort Qasim. La mazibuko ajongana noninzi lwempahla ethunyelwa elwandle engena nangaphandle yelizwe. Banikezela ngeziseko ezingundoqo zale mihla, izixhobo zokuphatha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zamasiko. 2. UThutho lweNdlela: IPakistan inothungelwano lwezothutho lwendlela olubanzi olugubungela izixeko ezikhulu kunye needolophu kwilizwe liphela. I-National Highway Authority (NHA) igcina iindlela ezinkulu ezidibanisa imimandla yezoqoqosho engundoqo njengeLahore, iKarachi, i-Islamabad kunye ne-Peshawar. 3. Umzila kaloliwe: Inkqubo kaloliwe yasePakistan idibanisa izixeko ezikhulu zasekhaya kunye namazwe angabamelwane afana neTshayina ne-Iran. Ibonelela ngenketho engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha iimpahla kwimigama emide ngaphakathi elizweni. 4. Iinkonzo zoThutho loMoya: Kuthutho oluthatha ixesha okanye xa umgama ungoyena mba, iinkonzo zomthwalo womoya ziyafumaneka kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe njengeJinnah International Airport eKarachi okanye iAllama Iqbal International Airport eLahore. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zempahla zisebenza apha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukujongana neemfuno zothutho ngomoya ngokufanelekileyo. IiNkampani ezi-5 zokuThuthukisa uThutho: Iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo zokuthumela imithwalo zisebenza ePakistan zibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zolungiselelo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi nkampani zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjengoncedo lokucocwa kwempahla, inkxaso yamaxwebhu, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izisombululo zokupakisha, iinkonzo zonikezelo lwendlu ngendlu kunye neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziqinisekisa ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. 6 IZibonelelo zokugcina: Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zogcino ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, IPakistan ibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ezinezixhobo zale mihla ezifana nolawulo lobushushu bempahla etshabalalayo okanye iimeko zokugcina ezikhethekileyo ezifunwa ngamashishini athile afana namayeza okanye amachiza. I-7 yabaThuthi bamazwe ngamazwe: Imizila yeenqanawa ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenza ngeenkonzo zekhonteyina eziqhelekileyo ezidibanisa izibuko zasePakistan kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Banikezela ngamaxesha okuhamba athembekileyo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo bethatha ithuba leendlela zokuthumela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumazibuko akufuphi ngokudlula kwiindawo zothutho kwiArabia Gulf okanye kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. I-8 ye-E-commerce Platform: Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwe-e-commerce ePakistan, iindawo zentengiso ezininzi ze-intanethi ziye zavela. La maqonga abonelela ngenkxaso yolungiselelo olusebenzayo, kubandakanywa neenkonzo zokugcina kunye nokuzaliseka, kumashishini athengisa iimveliso kwi-Intanethi. Ukuqukumbela, iziseko zolungiselelo zolungiselelo lwasePakistan zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha ukuququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusuka kumazibuko, kwiindlela, kwiinkonzo zikaloliwe ukuya kwiinkonzo zothutho lomoya kunye neenkampani ezithumela imithwalo - kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezifumanekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zolungiselelo olwahlukileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IPakistan lilizwe elisakhasayo elikuMzantsi Asia, elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-220. Nangona ijongene nemingeni yezoqoqosho, iye yakwazi ukuseka iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusingatha imiboniso ebalulekileyo yorhwebo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga abanye abathengi ababalulekileyo bamanye amazwe ePakistan kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo emikhulu ebanjelwe elizweni. IPhakistani isebenzisana namazwe aliqela ukukhuthaza urhwebo nokutsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-China lelinye lamaqabane ayo aphambili kwezorhwebo, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina ezityala imali kumacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho lwasePakistan. I-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) iye yawandisa ngakumbi amathuba oshishino phakathi kwamazwe omabini. Ngaphaya koko, iPakistan ikwasebenzisana namazwe afana ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJamani, iSaudi Arabia, kunye ne-UAE ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo. Ezi ntsebenziswano zikhokelela kutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) olungena lungena kumashishini afana neempahla ezilukiweyo, ezemizi-mveliso yeemoto, ubuchwephesha bolwazi (IT), kunye nezolimo. Ukubonisa iimveliso zayo kunye nokutsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela kwihlabathi jikelele, iPakistan ibamba imiboniso yorhwebo ephawulekayo unyaka wonke. Ezinye zezi ziquka: 1. INgqungquthela yeHlabathi yeManyano yeZinxibo yaMazwe ngaMazwe: Lo msitho udibanisa abavelisi bempahla abakhokelayo abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuze baphonononge amathuba oshishino kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwasePakistan olukhulayo. 2. Umboniso wasePakistan: Uququzelelwe nguGunyaziwe woPhuhliso lwezoRhwebo lwasePakistan (TDAP), lo mboniso ujolise ekuqaqambiseni iimveliso zasePakistan kumacandelo amaninzi afana neempahla kunye nempahla; iimpahla zesikhumba; iimpahla zemidlalo; izixhobo zotyando; impahla yasekhaya; imisebenzi yezandla; iimveliso zolimo; kunye nokuninzi. 3. ITIF Asia - URhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noMboniso woomatshini boShishino: Ngumboniso waminyaka le obonisa oomatshini abanxulumene nemizi-mveliso yempahla elukiweyo kuquka oomatshini bokusonta amalaphu & nabavelisi bezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini ezizisebenzelayo ezibonelela kungekuphela nje kwalapha ekhaya kodwa nakwimarike yaseMpuma Asia. 4. IForam yoShishino yasePak-China: Eli qonga lijolise ekomelezeni ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini phakathi kwamazwe omabini ngokubonelela ngeqonga lokunxibelelanisa oosomashishini abasuka kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 5. IVeki ye-Bridal Couture: Lo msitho ugxile kushishino lwefashoni yomtshato, utsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kwi-Pakistani bridal couture kunye nempahla yomtshato yesintu. 6. Ukutya & Nobubele basePakistan: Lo mboniso usebenza njengeqonga labo bonke abachaphazelekayo kwishishini lokutya nelokwamkela iindwendwe ukuze babonise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo, ukutsala abathengi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ebanjwa yiPakistan. Le misebenzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, nokudala amathuba emisebenzi kumacandelo ohlukeneyo elizweni jikelele.
IPakistan inendawo eyahluka-hlukeneyo nekhulayo yedijithali, eneenjini zokukhangela ezininzi ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi bayo be-intanethi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ePakistan kunye neeURL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. UGoogle (www.google.com.pk): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iPakistan. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zophendlo ezibanzi kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana neemephu, i-imeyile, kunye neenguqulelo. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwa ngokubanzi esetyenziswa ePakistan. Inika uphendlo lwewebhu, uphendlo lwemifanekiso, uhlaziyo lweendaba, kunye nezinye iimpawu. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo yinjini yokukhangela eyaziwayo enikezela ngophendlo lwewebhu kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba, iinkonzo ze-imeyile, iividiyo, ulwazi lwezemali, nokunye. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo igxininisa kubumfihlo ngexesha lokukhangela kwi-intanethi ngokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi okanye iziphumo zobuqu ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yangaphambili. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): I-Yandex yi-injini yokukhangela yaseRashiya enikezela ngezakhono zokukhangela iwebhu kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezifana neemephu, imifanekiso, iividiyo, uhlaziyo lweendaba ezikhethekileyo kwiRashiya kunye namazwe angabamelwane afana nePakistan. 6. Ask.com (www.ask.com): Ask.com ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babuze imibuzo ngefomathi yolwimi lwendalo kunokuba uphendlo olusekelwe kwigama elingundoqo elibonwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwamanye amaqonga. 7. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org/pk/): I-Ecosia yi-injini yokukhangela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo esebenzisa inzuzo yayo ukutyala imithi kwihlabathi jikelele ukulungiselela iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo ngelixa ivumela abasebenzisi ukwenza uphendlo lwewebhu rhoqo. 8. I-Baidu (baidu.pk.baidu-URL1.cn/EN)): Ukuba yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo yasekhaya yaseTshayina igxile ikakhulu ekukhonzeni abaphulaphuli baseTshayina; ikwabonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela isiNgesi ukuze zisetyenziswe kwihlabathi lonke ngaphakathi eTshayina ukuya kutsho kumazwe angabamelwane anjengePakistan. Qaphela: Nceda uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sakho sinemilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyiyo njengesoftware ye-antivirus ngaphambi kokuba ungene kuzo naziphi na iiwebhusayithi ukuze uzikhusele kwiingozi ezinokubakho okanye izenzo ezikhohlakeleyo kwi-intanethi.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

EPakistan, kukho uluhlu lwezalathisi zamaphepha atyheli abalaseleyo abonelela ngamashishini kunye nolwazi lweenkonzo. Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwezalathisi zamaphepha atyheli elizwe kunye newebhusayithi yazo: 1. Amaphepha amthubi ePakistan (https://www.yellowpagespakistan.com/) Yellow Pages Pakistan luluhlu olubanzi lwe-intanethi oludwelisa amashishini ahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela. Ibandakanya iindidi ezininzi ezinje ngezempilo, imfundo, ukhenketho, ezothutho, nokunye. 2. Uluhlu loShishino lwasePakistan (http://www.businessdirectory.pk/) Uluhlu lweShishini lwasePakistan lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, iimoto, ezokwakha, ezemali, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Isebenza njengeqonga lokudibanisa abathengi namashishini asePakistan. 3. Karachi Snob (http://karachisnob.com/) IKarachi Snob luluhlu olukhethekileyo lwamaphepha atyheli lugxile ikakhulu kwisixeko saseKarachi-sesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu ePakistan. Eli qonga libonelela ngolwazi malunga neendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile zefashoni, iisaluni zobuhle, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila. 4. Lahorepages (http://lahorepages.com/) ILahorepages lolunye uluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli anikezelwe ekukhonzeni isixeko saseLahore-sesinye sezixeko ezikhulu zasePakistan ezaziwa ngembali yaso etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini avela kumashishini amaninzi. 5. Amaphepha e-Islamabad (https://www.islamabadpages.com/) I-Islamabad Pages igxile ngokukodwa kumashishini kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kwe-Islamabad-idolophu enkulu yasePakistan eyaziwa ngeziseko zayo zangoku kunye namaziko karhulumente. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi olugubungela amashishini ahlukeneyo akhoyo e-Islamabad. 6. PindiBizPages (https://pindibizpages.pk/) I-PindiBizPages ijongana ngqo neRawalpindi-idolophu ephithizelayo ekufuphi ne-Islamabad enomtsalane wayo okhethekileyo kunye ne-hubbub yorhwebo. Abasebenzisi banokufumana ulwazi malunga namashishini asekhaya eRawalpindi ngolu luhlu. Le yeminye yemizekelo nje echaza uluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli amakhulu ePakistan abonelela ngeqonga kumashishini ukubonisa iinkonzo zabo kunye nokuba abasebenzisi bafumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kusenokubakho amanye amaxwebhu atyheli engingqi okanye kushishino oluthile akhoyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IPakistan lilizwe elikuMzantsi Asia elinemarike yedijithali ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili ePakistan kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Daraz.pk - Eyona ndawo yentengiso ye-intanethi inkulu ePakistan, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwifashoni kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo zasekhaya. umthombo: daraz.pk 2. I-Jumia-Iqonga elidumileyo le-e-commerce elibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, eziquka izinto zombane, ifashoni, izixhobo zombane, nokunye. umthombo: jumia.pk 3. Yayvo.com - Ukubonelela ngeendidi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, iimpahla zefashoni, iimveliso zobuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya, njl., i-Yayvo.com liqonga elikhulayo le-e-commerce ePakistan. iwebhusayithi: yayvo.com 4- Goto.com.pk -Iwebhusayithi ebanzi yokuthenga kwi-intanethi ebonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo njengempahla kunye nezixhobo, i-elektroniki kunye neeselfowuni, iimveliso zasekhaya kunye nezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye iindidi ezininzi ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. umthombo: goto.com.pk I-5-Shophive-Ilinge elibalulekileyo le-e-commerce elibonelela ngezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinjengee-smartphones okanye iilaptops kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokudlala. umthombo: shophive.com 6-HomeShopping.pk-Eli qonga le-intanethi ligxile ikakhulu kubathengi be-elektroniki ngelixa likwathengisa ezinye izinto ezifana nempahla kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. iwebhusayithi: homeshopping.pk I-7- iShopping.pk - Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiigajethi zetekhnoloji ukuya kwindlela yokuphila kunye nezinto zempahla zamadoda / abafazi / abantwana; I-iShopping ibonelela ngokulula kubathengi basePakistan ngokuodola kwi-intanethi. iwebhusayithi: ishopping.pk I-8-Symbios-Ukutya kwiindidi zeemveliso ezininzi kubandakanya i-elektroniki, izixhobo zemidlalo / impahla okanye impilo kunye nobuhle; ISymbios ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. umthombo: symbios.pk Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga njengoko amaqonga amatsha eqhubeka evela kwindawo ehlala ikhula yedijithali yecandelo le-e-commerce lasePakistan.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

EPakistan, kukho inani lamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi bayo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinye ezidumileyo kunye nee-URL zabo: 1. UFacebook: Yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokuncokola ePakistan. Abantu bayisebenzisela ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ukwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, kwaye bajoyine amaqela ohlukeneyo kunye noluntu. URL: www.facebook.com 2. Twitter: Eli qonga le-microblogging likwadume kakhulu ePakistan. Abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngemiyalezo emifutshane eyaziwa ngokuba ziitweets, balandele abanye, kwaye bahlale behlaziyiwe ngeendaba zamva nje kunye neendlela. URL: www.twitter.com 3. I-Instagram: Iyaziwa ngokugxila ekwabelaneni ngeefoto, i-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa kakhulu ePakistan kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Abasebenzisi banokuthumela imifanekiso okanye iividiyo, balandele abanye, baphonononge ii-hashtag ezahlukeneyo, kwaye basebenzisane ngamagqabaza kunye nemiyalezo ethe ngqo. URL: www.instagram.com 4. Snapchat: Le app yemiyalezo yemultimedia ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele iifoto okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane ezinyamalalayo emva kokujongwa ixesha elithile. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezifana nezihluzi, izincamathelisi, iilensi, kunye namabali asekwe kwindawo. URL: www.snapchat.com 5.Whatsapp- Nangona ngokuyintloko ithathwa njengeqonga lokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko endaweni yenethiwekhi yoluntu. URL: www.whatsapp.com I-6.TikTok- Ibone ukukhula okukhulayo phakathi kwabantu abancinci basePakistan abenza iividiyo zomculo ezimfutshane abazilayishayo kwiiakhawunti zabo zokonwabisa abalandeli babo. URL: www.tiktok.com 7.LinkedIn - Indawo yokunxibelelana yobuchwephesha apho iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zidibana kunye. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo ePakistan; amaqonga amatsha angavela ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IPakistan inemibutho eliqela enkulu yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumeleni nasekukhuthazeni umdla wamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imibutho edumileyo yoshishino ePakistan: 1. I-Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) - I-FPCCI yi-apex body emele onke amagumbi orhwebo kunye noshishino kulo lonke elasePakistan. Ijolise ekukhuthazeni imeko yoshishino efanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukukhula koqoqosho. umthombo: https://fpcci.org.pk/ 2. I-Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI) - I-LCCI yenye yeendawo ezinkulu zengingqi, ezimele amashishini eLahore, idolophu enkulu yephondo lasePunjab. umthombo: https://www.lcci.com.pk/ 3. I-Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) - I-KCCI lelinye igumbi lengingqi elibalulekileyo eliquka amashishini asebenza eKarachi, i-hub yezemali kunye nesixeko esikhulu sasePakistan. umthombo: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 4. Yonke iPakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) - i-APTMA imele amashishini amalaphu kulo lonke elasePakistan, ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwelizwe. umthombo: http://aptma.org.pk/ 5. Yonke i-Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) - I-APCMA isebenza njengentlangano ye-ambulera yabenzi be-samente ePakistan, igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni iziseko. umthombo: https://www.apcma.com/ 6.Yonke iPakistan Rice Mills Association(APRIMA)- I-APRIMA inoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle ePakistan.Imele abasila rice kulo lonke. 7.Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association(PHMEA)- I-PHMEA imele abavelisi/abathumela ngaphandle ababandakanyeka kwiimveliso ezilukiweyo zexabiso elongeziweyo. Umbutho wabavelisi beemoto wasePakistan (PAMA)- Lo mbutho ubandakanya iinkampani / abavelisi beemoto abakhuthaza imisebenzi yokuvelisa iimoto ngaphakathi kwePakistan. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa phakathi kweminye imibutho emininzi yoshishino esebenzela ukukhulisa ukukhula kwamacandelo ngamacandelo kunye nokukhuthaza umdla wabo kuwo omabini amanqanaba esizwe nawehlabathi. Ngokuphonononga iiwebhusayithi zabo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nelizwe lasePakistan.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

IPakistan, ekuMzantsi Asia, inoqoqosho oluchumayo olunamathuba amaninzi oshishino. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngeewebhusayithi ezininzi ezinempembelelo kwezoqoqosho norhwebo eziququzelela urhwebo notyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezibalaseleyo zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo zasePakistan kunye nee-URL zazo ezihambelanayo: 1. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo (i-MoC): Le webhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe yorhwebo, amathuba otyalo-mali, iimfuno zamaxwebhu okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye neenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo. umthombo: http://www.commerce.gov.pk/ 2. Ibhodi yasePakistan yoTyalo-mali (i-BOI): I-BOI igxile ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) ngokubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kumacandelo abalulekileyo, inkuthazo kubatyali-mali, kunye nokuququzelela ukusekwa kweshishini ePakistan. umthombo: http://www.boi.gov.pk/ 3. IGunya loPhuhliso loRhwebo lasePakistan (TDAP): I-TDAP isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwabathumeli bangaphandle basePakistan kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuququzelela imiboniso, ngokuququzelela iintlanganiso ze-B2B, ngokunikezela ngeengxelo zophando lwemarike, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo olunxulumene nokuthumela ngaphandle. umthombo: http://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 4. I-Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI): I-FPCCI yi-apex body emele amagumbi orhwebo avela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ePakistan. Isebenzela ukukhusela umdla wamashishini ngeenzame zokwazisa ngelixa ikhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwihlabathi jikelele. umthombo: http://www.fpcci.org.pk/ 5. UGunyaziwe woPhuhliso lwamaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi (SMEDA): I-SMEDA incedisa amashishini amancinci naphakathi (ii-SME) ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana nezicwangciso zophuhliso lwamashishini, izifundo ezingqamene noshishino oluthile, iinkqubo zoqeqesho koosomashishini; kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezibonelelo. umthombo: https://smeda.org.pk/ 6. I-Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI): I-KCCI imele amashishini aseKarachi - enye yeendawo zorhwebo ezinkulu ePakistan - enikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ukuququzelela urhwebo lwasekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele. umthombo: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 7. I-Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI): I-LCCI lelinye igumbi lezorhwebo elinempembelelo, elimele uluntu lwamashishini eLahore. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni urhwebo kunye nokukhusela umdla wamashishini. umthombo: https://lahorechamber.com/ 8. I-Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX): I-PSX yinkulumbuso ye-stock exchange yelizwe, ibonelela ngeqonga elisebenzayo kwiinkampani zokunyusa inkunzi ngeminikelo kawonke-wonke ngelixa inikezela ngamathuba abatyali-mali kutyalo-mali kwii-securities ezahlukeneyo ezidwelisiweyo. umthombo: https://www.psx.com.pk/ Ezi webhusayithi zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kubantu kunye nemibutho enomdla ekuphononongeni amathuba ezoqoqosho naworhwebo ePakistan. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokufuna ukubhaliswa okanye umrhumo wokufikelela kulwazi oluthile.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha yePakistan. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. IGunya loPhuhliso loRhwebo lasePakistan (i-TDAP): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-TDAP ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwasePakistan, izibalo-manani zokuthumela ngaphandle, iimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike, kunye namathuba oshishino. Unokufumana idatha yorhwebo ngokufikelela kumacandelo abo "Amanani" okanye "uLwazi lwezoRhwebo". umthombo: https://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 2. I-Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): I-PBS inoxanduva lokuqokelela nokupapasha izibalo zoqoqosho nezentlalo elizweni. Banikezela ngedatha yorhwebo eneenkcukacha kunye neengxelo ezibandakanya ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ibhalansi yorhwebo, ukuqhekeka kwelizwe, kunye nokunye. umthombo: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/ 3. IBhanki yoMbuso yasePakistan (i-SBP): Njengebhanki engundoqo yelizwe, i-SBP ibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ezibandakanya oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yangoku, iingxelo zeentlawulo ezilungeleleneyo, izibalo zokungenisa-ngaphandle phakathi kwezinye. umthombo: https://www.sbp.org.pk/ 4. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR): I-FBR inoxanduva lolawulo lwerhafu ePakistan. Babonelela ngolwazi malunga namazinga erhafu kunye namaxabiso kunye nezikhokelo ezinxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. umthombo: http://www.fbr.gov.pk/ 5. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noShishino lwaMalaphu: Iwebhusayithi yalo mphathiswa inikezela ngolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokufikelela koovimba beenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo eziquka iinkcukacha zokurhweba ngaphandle/ukuthengisa ngaphandle kunye neemveliso. umthombo: http://commerce.gov.pk/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezikhankanywe ngasentla zinokufuna ukubhaliswa okanye ukukhangela okuthile ukuze ufikelele kugcino-lwazi olunxulumene norhwebo okanye amaxwebhu ngokweenkcukacha. Kucetyiswa ukuba undwendwele ezi webhusayithi ezisemthethweni ngokuthe ngqo kwidatha yorhwebo echanekileyo kunye nehlaziyiweyo kunokuthembela kuphela kumaqonga omntu wesithathu okanye kwimithombo engekho semthethweni.

amaqonga B2b

IPakistan luqoqosho olusakhulayo olugxile ekuphuhliseni icandelo leB2B. Kukho amaqonga e-B2B aliqela ePakistan adibanisa amashishini kwaye aququzelele urhwebo ngaphakathi elizweni nakwihlabathi jikelele. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kunye neeURL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Tradekey (https://www.tradekey.com/): I-Tradekey lelinye lamaqonga e-B2B akhokelayo ePakistan, adibanisa abathengi kunye nababoneleli abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. 2. I-Alibaba Pakistan (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/PK/pakistan.html): I-Alibaba, iqonga elidumileyo le-B2B yehlabathi, linecandelo elinikezelweyo lababoneleli basePakistan kunye nabavelisi ukuba babonise iimveliso zabo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3. I-ExportersIndia (https://pakistan.exportersindia.com/): Abathengisi bangaphandle baseIndiya babonelela ngeqonga kubathengisi basePakistani ukuba badibanise nabathengi abanokubakho kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye bakhuthaze iimveliso zabo kumazwe ngamazwe. 4. I-Eworldtrade (https://www.pakistanbusinessdirectory.pk/): I-Eworldtrade ibonelela ngoluhlu lweshishini olubanzi ePakistan elineenkampani ezininzi ezibhalisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, iququzelela uthungelwano namathuba orhwebo. 5. I-Pakbiz (http://pakbiz.com/): I-Pakbiz isebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa ye-intanethi apho amashishini asePakistan angadwelisa iimveliso / iinkonzo zawo, asebenzisane nabathengi abanokubakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye andise isiseko sabathengi babo. 6. I-BizVibe - Uluhlu lweShishini lokuNgenisa nokuThumela ePakistan: I-BizVibe igxile ekudibaniseni amashishini kwihlabathi jikelele ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwayo lwe-intanethi olubanzi olubonelela ngolwazi malunga nabathumeli bangaphandle, abathumela ngaphandle, abavelisi, abasasazi, njl., kumashishini amaninzi ngaphakathi kwePakistan. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamaqonga e-B2B athandwayo ePakistan; kunokubakho ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela kumashishini athile ngokunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini aphande ngakumbi la maqonga kwaye akhethe elona lilungele iimfuno zawo ukuphonononga amathuba amatsha oshishino ngaphakathi nakwihlabathi liphela.
//