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UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe elahluka-hlukeneyo nelidlamkileyo nelikwincam esemazantsi elizwekazi lase-Afrika. Imida yiNamibia, iBotswana, iZimbabwe, iMozambique, iEswatini (eyayisakuba yiSwaziland), kunye neLesotho. Ngabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-59 abantu, iyaziwa ngelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembonakalo yendalo emangalisayo. UMzantsi Afrika unembali enxungupheleyo ephawulwe lucalucalulo, inkqubo eyamisela ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga nocalucalulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela oko wakhululwayo uNelson Mandela entolongweni ngo-1990 kunye nonyulo olwalandelayo lwentando yesininzi ngo-1994, uMzantsi Afrika wenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ngokubhekiselele kuxolelwaniso nenguqu. Eli lizwe liqhayisa ngomxube omangalisayo wezithethe eziphenjelelwa zizithethe zaseAfrika, zaseYurophu, zaseAsia nezabantu bomthonyama. Le yantlukwano ibonakala kwiilwimi zayo ngokunjalo – iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezilishumi elinanye eziquka isiNgesi, isiBhulu, isiZulu, isiXhosa. UMzantsi Afrika waziwa ngeendawo ezimangalisayo ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwintlango eyomileyo. INtaba yeTafile edumileyo eKapa ibonelela ngembono entle ngesi sixeko siselunxwemeni apho abakhenkethi banokujonga iilwandle ezintle ezigudle unxweme loLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki. I-Kruger National Park eyaziwayo kwihlabathi ibonelela ngamava e-safari angalibalekiyo ngobuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle eziquka iindlovu, iingonyama kunye nemikhombe. UMzantsi Afrika othetha ngokwezoqoqosho uthathwa njengelizwe elinengeniso ephakathi kunye noqoqosho oluxubeneyo olubandakanya imigodi (ngokukodwa igolide kunye nedayimani), imizi-mveliso efana nemveliso yeemoto & nempahla yangaphandle, icandelo lokhenketho elibonelela ngeesafaris & neendawo zokuchithela iiholide, ezolimo zivelisa iziqhamo & iiwayini , kunye neenkonzo eziphucukileyo njengezemali & nonxibelelwano lwemfonomfono ludlala indima ephambili . Nangona kukho inkqubela ebonakalayo emva kokubhangiswa kocalucalulo kusekho imingeni yezentlalo noqoqosho ojongene nayo uMzantsi Afrika namhlanje efana nokungalingani kwemivuzo, izinga lentswela-ngqesho lihleli liphezulu ingakumbi kulutsha, amazinga olwaphulo-mthetho afuna ingqwalasela eqhubekayo kumanyathelo okhuseleko. Ukuqukumbela uMzantsi Afrika ubonisa ulungelelwaniso ukusuka kubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo ukuya kwimizabalazo yasekuhlaleni . Ihlala ililizwe elahluke ngokumangalisayo elibonelela ngobutyebi benkcubeko kunye namathuba aneleyo okuhlola nokukhula kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.

UMzantsi Afrika, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika, unoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo noludlamkileyo olunemali yalo. Imali esetyenziswa eMzantsi Afrika ibizwa ngokuba yiRandi yoMzantsi Afrika (ZAR). Irandi ibonakaliswa luphawu "R" kwaye yahlulwe ngeesenti ezili-100. Yaziswa ngo-1961, ithatha indawo yemali yangaphambili, iphawundi yaseMzantsi Afrika. IBhanki enguVimba yoMzantsi Afrika inoxanduva lokukhupha nokulawula irandi. Njengolawulo lwezinga lotshintshiselwano oludadayo, ixabiso lerandi liyaguquguquka xa lithelekiswa neemali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nedola yaseMelika okanye iyuro. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso layo linokwenyuka okanye lehle ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho kubandakanywa izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inzala, uzinzo lwezopolitiko, kunye nefuthe lemarike yehlabathi. Ekubeni ilushishino olusakhulayo lwezoqoqosho olunemithombo emikhulu yezimbiwa efana negolide neplatinam, imali yoMzantsi Afrika ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo kwezoqoqosho. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwangaphakathi kunye neentengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezibandakanya ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Iranti inokutshintshwa inikwe ezinye iimali ezibhankini okanye kubathengisi botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle abagunyazisiweyo kuMzantsi Afrika wonke. Ukongeza, ii-ATM ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukuze utsale imali usebenzisa idebhithi yendawo okanye amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala. Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala aphesheya amkelwa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi. Abakhenkethi abatyelela uMzantsi Afrika kufuneka baqaphele ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwemali ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amazinga otshintshiselwano akhoyo ngoku phambi kokuguqula iimali zamazwe angaphandle ukuya kwiirandi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinga loguqulo olufanelekileyo. Lilonke, ukuqonda imeko yemali yaseMzantsi Afrika kunceda abatyeleli kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bajonge utshintshiselwano lwezemali ngempumelelo ngelixa ujongene neli lizwe lihle laziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye neembonakalo zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo.

Ithenda esemthethweni yoMzantsi Afrika yiRandi yaseMzantsi Afrika (ZAR). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano eziqikelelwayo zeemali ezinkulu xa zithelekiswa neRandi, nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ntlawulo ziye zihla zinyuka rhoqo. Nalu uqikelelo jikelele: I-1 USD (iDola yaseMelika) ≈ 15.5 ZAR 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 18.3 ZAR I-1 GBP (i-British Pound) ≈ 21,6 ZAR 1 CNY (Yuan yaseTshayina) ≈ 2.4 ZAR Ezi xabiso azikho ixesha lokwenyani kwaye zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho. Ukufumana amaxabiso otshintshiselwano achanekileyo nahlaziyiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhekisele kumthombo wemali othembekileyo okanye uqhagamshelane nebhanki yakho okanye umboneleli wotshintshiselwano lwemali.

UMzantsi Afrika, ilizwe elohlukeneyo nelidlamkileyo kumazantsi kanye eAfrika, ubhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Ezi holide zinegalelo kwilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo kwaye zibonisa imbali nezithethe zalo. Enye yeeholide eziphambili eMzantsi Afrika luSuku lweNkululeko, olubhiyozelwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kuTshazimpuzi. Olu suku lukhumbula unyulo lokuqala lwedemokhrasi olwabanjwa ngo-1994 olwaphawula ukuphela kocalucalulo nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Lixesha lokucingisisa ngomzabalazo owalwela inkululeko nokukhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwabo bonke abemi boMzantsi Afrika. Enye iholide ebalulekileyo luSuku lweLifa leMveli, olugcinwa nge-24 kaSeptemba. Olu suku lubhiyozela iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka eMzantsi Afrika. Abantu banxiba isinxibo semveli, bathatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yenkcubeko, kwaye banandipha ukutya kwasekuhlaleni. Ikhuthaza abemi ukuba bamkele ilifa labo elikhethekileyo ngelixa bekhuthaza ukunyamezelana nokuqondana phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga ezahlukeneyo. USuku loLutsha lunentsingiselo enkulu nakubemi boMzantsi Afrika. Ibhiyozelwa ngomhla we-16 kweyeSilimela, le holide inika imbeko kwindima eyadlalwa lulutsha ngexesha leMvukelo yaseSoweto ka-1976 ngokuchasene nesinyanzelo sokufundiswa ngolwimi lwesiBhulu esasinyanzeliswa ngabasemagunyeni bocalucalulo. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo samandla abantu abatsha okuzisa utshintsho kwaye igxininisa amathuba emfundo kumntu wonke. USuku lukaNelson Mandela, olubanjwa minyaka le ngomhla we-18 kweyeKhala, luhlonipha ilifa likaNelson Mandela njengomvukeli ochasene nocalucalulo nowasebenza njengoMongameli ukususela ngo-1994-1999. Ngolu suku, abantu babandakanyeka kwizenzo zenkonzo kuluntu lwabo ngokuvolontiya okanye ukunceda abo bangathathi ntweni. Okokugqibela, uSuku lweKrisimesi (umhla wama-25 kuDisemba) lubhiyozelwa ngemibhiyozo evuyisayo kuMzantsi Afrika wonke. Ngelixa inokuba yiholide eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ibaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe ngenxa yabemi balo beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo bebhiyozela izithethe zobuKristu kunye nezenzo zemveli ngeli xesha. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa ebonisa ezinye zeeholide eziphambili ezibhiyozelwa eMzantsi Afrika minyaka le. Iholide nganye idibanisa abantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ngelixa beqaqambisa imiba ethile yembali okanye yenkcubeko yesi sizwe sahlukeneyo.

UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe elikwincam esemazantsi eAfrika. Iyaziwa ngoqoqosho lwayo olwahlukeneyo kwaye ithathwa njengowona qoqosho lukhulu kwilizwekazi. Eli lizwe linecandelo lezorhwebo eliphuhliswe kakuhle, nelidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwalo. Ngokwembali, uqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika beluxhomekeke kakhulu kwimigodi nezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yahluka kwaye ngoku ibandakanya amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemveliso, iinkonzo, imali kunye nokhenketho. Ukusukela ngowama-2021, amaqabane aphambili ezorhwebo oMzantsi Afrika aquka iTshayina, iJamani, iMelika, i-Indiya, neJapan. Ilizwe lithumela ngaphandle ikakhulu izimbiwa kunye neentsimbi ezifana negolide, isinyithi seplatinam (kuquka i-palladium), intsimbi ekrwada, amalahle; iikhemikhali; imifuno; amafutha ezilwanyana okanye imifuno kunye namafutha; izithuthi; oomatshini; izixhobo; oomatshini bombane. UMzantsi Afrika ukwangenisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezifana neemveliso zepetroleum esulungekileyo njenge-oyile ekrwada; iinxalenye zezithuthi/izixhobo/izixhobo ezisecaleni/ingakumbi kwiimoto zabakhweli/izithuthi/iinjini zenqwelomoya/iiinjini zomoya/oololiwe/iikhreyini kunye nezinye izixhobo zokunyusa/iikhompyutha/izixhobo zonxibelelwano/igolide/izixhobo ze-aerospace/iiseti zokuvelisa/iimveliso eziqengqelekayo ezishushu/amayeza ngaphakathi iifom zedosi ezivela kula mazwe. Ukuququzelela imisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanelekileyo eMzantsi Afrika kukho amazibuko awodwa aquka iZibuko laseThekwini eliphatha izixa ezikhulu zemithwalo minyaka le. Ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezibalulekileyo ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelo-moya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseKapa zisebenza njengezona ndawo ziphambili zothutho lomoya eziququzelela urhwebo namanye amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaphaya koko, uRhulumente woMzantsi Afrika uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Le migaqo-nkqubo igxile ekunciphiseni imiqobo kurhwebo ngezivumelwano zorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo kunye namazwe aliqela.Ijolise ekudaleni imeko-bume evumela ushishino ngokuphucula uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo,ukugcina uzinzo kuqoqosho olukhulu,imilinganiselo yokhuseleko loluntu,uhlaziyo lwerhafu,&nemithetho ekhusela amalungelo abatyali-mali. kukwaphuculwa ulungiselelo lwezothutho oluwela imida kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zesithethe, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwemiqobo yolawulo kubathengisi. Okubalulekileyo, umbutho ovunywe ngurhulumente wokukhuthaza urhwebo-iTrade and Investment South Africa (TISA) ibonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo nolwazi kuzo zombini iinkampani zasekhaya. abanqwenela ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukutyala imali kweli lizwe. Ngaphandle kwemiba encomekayo, imeko yezorhwebo yaseMzantsi Afrika ijongene nemingeni emininzi. Oku kuquka imiba efana nokungonelanga kophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, izinga eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho, ukungalingani kwemivuzo, iinkxalabo urhwaphilizo, kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho okubangelwe ngubhubhani we-COVID-19 kube nempembelelo enkulu kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe njengoko amazwe amaninzi Yamkele imilinganiselo yokukhusela, yokunciphisa imfuno yempahla/iinkonzo zaseMzantsi Afrika. Ilizwe liyivumile le mingeni kwaye lisebenzela ukuyisombulula ngohlaziyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo kunye namalinge otyalo-mali. Lilonke, icandelo lezorhwebo loMzantsi Afrika lisasele liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwalo. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeleka lizama ukukhula koqoqosho, liphonononga amahlakani amatsha orhwebo ngelixa liqinisa ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Lo mzamo uhlangeneyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwezakhiwo, lunokuba negalelo. ngethemba ekwandiseni ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi ngelixa iqinisekisa uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

UMzantsi Afrika, omi kummandla osemazantsi kanye welizwekazi lase-Afrika, unesakhono esibonakalayo sokuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Olu qoqosho lukhulayo lubekwe ngendlela yobuchule njengesango kwi-Afrika iphela kwaye lubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okwandisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, uMzantsi Afrika unobutyebi obuninzi bemithombo yendalo enokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi jikelele. Lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa igolide, idayimani, iplatinam, ichromium, imanganese kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Ezi zixhobo zenza isiseko esomeleleyo semisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle kwaye itsale abatyali-mali abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Okwesibini, uMzantsi Afrika uyazingca ngeziseko ezingundoqo eziphuhliswe kakuhle eziququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Inamazibuko ale mihla axhotyiswe ngesakhono sothutho oluphezulu kunxweme lwayo olubanzi. Eli lizwe likwagcina uthungelwano lwezothutho olusebenzayo kunye neendlela ezilondolozwe kakuhle kunye noololiwe abadibanisa izixeko eziphambili kunye nemimandla. Olu ncedo lweziseko ezingundoqo luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi eMzantsi Afrika kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, uMzantsi Afrika likhaya kuqoqosho olwahlukeneyo namacandelo amaninzi alungele amathuba okuthengisa ngaphandle. Icandelo lezolimo lelizwe livelisa izinto ezifunwayo ezifana newayini, iziqhamo, imifuno, iinkozo (ezifana nombona), iimveliso zemfuyo (kuquka inyama yenkomo kunye neenkukhu), nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubarhwebi bezolimo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaphaya koko, ishishini layo lokuvelisa ligxile kwimveliso yeekhemikhali zokuvelisa izixhobo zemoto phakathi kwezinye ezibonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni zokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, uMzantsi Afrika lilungu elisebenzayo lamaqela oqoqosho ommandla afana ne-SADC (uMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazantsi e-Afrika) kunye ne-COMESA (iMarike eQhelekileyo yaseMpuma nakumaZantsi eAfrika). La malungu abonelela ngokufikelela kwiimarike kumazwe angabamelwane ayinxalenye yezi blocs edala amathuba amakhulu orhwebo ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, uMzantsi Afrika ujongene nemingeni ethile ekuphuhliseni amandla awo orhwebo lwangaphandle. Ilizwe liyaqhubeka ukulwa nokungalingani, ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko, kunye nokungaqeshwa okuphezulu, kwaye le miba inokuchaphazela imozulu yotyalo-mali kunye nokuzithemba kweshishini. ixesha elide kunye nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso oluqhubekayo, luya kukhulisa isakhono sorhwebo lwangaphandle eMzantsi Afrika kwiminyaka ezayo. .

Xa uphonononga imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eMzantsi Afrika, kubalulekile ukukhetha iimveliso ezinesakhono esiphezulu sokuthengiswa. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto ezithengiswayo ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle: 1. Phanda ngemfuno yasekuhlaleni: Yenza uphando olubanzi lwemarike ukuqonda iimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseMzantsi Afrika. Chonga iindidi zeemveliso ezinemfuno ephezulu okanye ezo zifumana iindlela zokukhula. 2. Hlalutya iinzuzo zokukhuphisana: Vavanya amandla kunye namandla elizwe lakho malunga nokufumaneka kwemveliso, umgangatho, kunye namaxabiso xa kuthelekiswa nokhuphiswano lwasekhaya eMzantsi Afrika. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuchonga iindawo apho iminikelo yakho inokugqama khona. 3. Ukuqwalasela ukufaneleka kwenkcubeko: Thatha ingqalelo izithethe namasiko xa ukhetha iimveliso eziza kuthunyelwa eMzantsi Afrika. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ozikhethileyo zihambelana nendlela yokuphila, izithethe kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. 4. Gxininisa kubutyebi bendalo: UMzantsi Afrika utyebile ngemithombo yendalo efana neeminerali, isinyithi esixabisekileyo, imveliso yezolimo (ingakumbi iziqhamo), iwayini, iimveliso zenyama (ezifana nenyama yenkomo), amalaphu/impahla (kubandakanywa nempahla yesintu). Iimveliso phakathi kwala macandelo zinokuba namathuba aphezulu okuphumelela ngenxa yokufumaneka kwendawo kunye nobuchule. 5. Vavanya izithintelo zokungenisa elizweni: Jonga ukuba kukho nayiphi na imimiselo ethile okanye izithintelo zokungenisa elizweni kwiindidi ezithile zemveliso ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele ukhetho lwakho lokuthumela ngaphandle. 6.Impahla enxulumene nobuchwephesha: Ngokukhula kobume bedijithali eMzantsi Afrika, kunokubakho imfuno yezinto ezinxulumene nobuchwepheshe ezifana nee-smartphones, iiperipheral zekhompyutha/izixhobo ezincedisayo okanye izixhobo ezitsha ezilungiselela iimfuno zabo ngokukodwa. 7. Urhwebo olunobulungisa kunye nolwazi lozinzo: Intsingiselo yemarike ekukhetheni okuhambelana nokusingqongileyo yenza imveliso yokutya ezinzileyo/ephilayo okanye iimpahla zabathengi ezisebenzisekayo eco-friendly kumacandelo aziwayo njengezincedisi zefashoni okanye izinto zokhathalelo lomntu. 8. Amanani okwakhiwa kobudlelwane: Ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezinto ezithengiswayo ezishushu ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa imeko yaseMzantsi Afrika uthethwano olungaphezulu kunye namaqabane oshishino lwasekhaya / abasasazi kunokubonelela ngengqiqo malunga neentsingiselo zangoku ezinxulumene nokunyuka kwamanqanaba engeniso umz., iimoto/izithuthi zodidi oluphezulu bonisa amandla okuthengisa. Ngokuqwalasela ezi meko, unokuchonga iimveliso ezinokuba nengeniso kumashishini akho orhwebo lwangaphandle eMzantsi Afrika. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi ngeentsingiselo zemarike kwaye ngokuqhubekayo uhlengahlengise imveliso yakho oyinikezelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi.

UMzantsi Afrika, njengelizwe elahluka-hlukeneyo nelityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko, uneempawu zawo ezikhethekileyo zabathengi kunye nokungavumelekanga. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ishishini okanye ukusebenzisana nabaxumi eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zabathengi, abantu baseMzantsi Afrika baziwa ngokufudumala kunye nobuhlobo babo. Bayabuxabisa ubudlelwane bobuqu kwaye bayayixabisa indlela yobuqu xa besebenza nabathengi. Ukwakha ubudlelwane kunye nokuseka ukuthembana kubalulekile ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kulo naluphi na utshintshiselwano lweshishini. Ukongeza, ukubamba ixesha kuxatyiswe kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufika kwangethuba kwiintlanganiso okanye kumadinga. Ukukhawulezisa kubonisa intlonipho nobungcali kubathengi bakho. Omnye umba obalulekileyo emawuqwalaselwe ngelixa usebenzisana nabathengi baseMzantsi Afrika kukwahluka kweenkcubeko zabo. UMzantsi Afrika uqulathe iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezifana namaZulu, amaXhosa, amaAfrikaner, amaIndiya namaAsia, phakathi kwezinye. Ukuqonda kunye nobuntununtunu malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko zibalulekile njengoko amasiko anokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwiqela ukuya kwelinye. Xa kufikwa kwimiba okanye imixholo ekufuneka iphetshwe ngexesha lencoko okanye unxibelelwano nabathengi eMzantsi Afrika, kubalulekile ukukhwezela ukuxoxa ngemibandela enobuzaza efana nezopolitiko okanye imiba enxulumene nobuhlanga ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi uziveza kuqala. Ezi zihloko zinokusahlula ngenxa yembali entsonkothileyo yelizwe kunye nemingeni eqhubekayo yoluntu. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhlonipha indawo yobuqu kufuneka kuhlale kuqwalaselwe ngelixa usebenzisana nabathengi eMzantsi Afrika. Ngelixa ukudibana komzimba kunokubonwa njengemiqondiso yobuhlobo phakathi kwemixholo ethile, kungcono ukuvumela umxhasi wakho ukuba aqalise naluphi na unxibelelwano lomzimba. Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iimpawu zomthengi ezifana nokufudumala kunye nokufika ngexesha kuya kunceda ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima xa usenza ushishino eMzantsi Afrika. Kubalulekile ukubonakalisa intlonipho ngokuqaphela iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nokuphepha izihloko ezinobuzaza ngexesha lokusebenzisana nabathengi abavela kwesi sizwe sahlukeneyo.

UMzantsi Afrika, njengalo naliphi na ilizwe, unamasiko awo kunye nemigaqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ekufuneka ilandelwe ngabatyeleli abangena kweli lizwe. ICandelo leRhafu neRhafu yeNkonzo yeRhafu yoMzantsi Afrika (i-SARS) inoxanduva lokongamela nokunyanzelisa le migaqo. Xa ufika eMzantsi Afrika, kubalulekile ukuba ube nencwadana yokundwendwela esebenzayo ene-visa ukuba iyafuneka. Iimfuno ze-Visa ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kubuzwe bakho, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise iimfuno ezithile kwangaphambili. Amagosa ajongene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe angacela ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala okanye amatikiti okubuya xa efika. Ngokwemimiselo yezithethe, bonke abantu kufuneka bachaze naziphi na izinto ezinokuthi zibe phantsi komsebenzi okanye izithintelo ekungeneni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise ifomu yesibhengezo sezithethe ngokuchanekileyo nangenyaniso. Ukungaphumeleli ukubhengeza izinto kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa. UMzantsi Afrika unemithetho engqongqo malunga nezinto ezingavumelekanga ezifana neziyobisi, imipu, iintlobo ezithile zeemveliso zokutya, kunye neempahla zomgunyathi. Oku akufuneki kungeniswe elizweni phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Kukwakho nezithintelo ekuziseni iimveliso zezolimo ezithile ukuze kukhuselwe izityalo nezilwanyana zalapha kwizifo okanye iintlobo ezihlaselayo. Ukuba uhamba nezixa ezikhulu zekheshi (ngaphezu kwama-25 000 ZAR), ubucwebe, iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo/amatye okanye izinto ezingamanzi ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-R10 lezigidi zeerandi xa ushiya uMzantsi Afrika njengomhambi ngamnye udinga imvume ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili evela kwaSARB (ekuLondolozo loMzantsi Afrika). Ibhanki). Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise nezithethe zamva nje kunye nemigaqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe phambi kokuba undwendwele uMzantsi Afrika njengoko ezi zinokutshintsha ngamaxesha athile. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SARS ibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga noko kunokuziswa elizweni ngaphandle kokuhlawula iirhafu okanye iirhafu. Ngokubanzi, ngokuziqhelanisa nezikhokelo zamasiko ngaphambi kokufika eMzantsi Afrika kwaye ulandele ngenkuthalo ngelixa ungena / uphuma kwilizwe kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa amava okuhamba kakuhle ngelixa uhambelana nemithetho kunye nemimiselo yabo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo waseMzantsi Afrika wamaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle ujolise ekukhuseleni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, nokungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Ilizwe lilandela inkqubo ethile yoluhlu lwamaxabiso ehlela iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokwendalo kunye nemvelaphi yazo. UMzantsi Afrika usebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zoluhlu lwamaxabiso: imirhumo ye-ad valorem, ebalwa njengepesenti yexabiso lemveliso, kunye neerhafu ezithile, ezibekwe kwisixa-mali esimiselweyo ngeyunithi nganye okanye ubunzima. Amaxabiso ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. INkonzo yeRhafu yoMzantsi Afrika (i-SARS) inoxanduva lokuphumeza nokunyanzelisa umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Bahlela iimpahla ngokweekhowudi ze-International Harmonized System (HS) kwaye basebenzise iirhafu ezihambelanayo zerhafu. Ngokubanzi, uMzantsi Afrika unezinga eliphezulu lomyinge werhafu xa kuthelekiswa namaqabane awo orhwebo. Ezinye iimveliso ezifana nezithuthi, utywala, iimveliso zecuba, kunye nezinto zodidi oluphezulu zitsala imisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo okanye ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, uMzantsi Afrika ukwabonelela ngeerhafu ezithile ezikhethekileyo phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo namazwe awohlukeneyo. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukudityaniswa kommandla kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo ngokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imirhumo kwimpahla ethile evela kumazwe angamahlakani. Ukungenisa impahla eMzantsi Afrika ngokusemthethweni, abarhwebi kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezininzi kuquka namaxwebhu afanelekileyo afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo okanye amatyala omthwalo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla ngabasemagunyeni bezempahla. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini aceba ukungenisa iimpahla eMzantsi Afrika aziqhelanise nezikhokelo zeSARS kwaye afune uncedo kwiingcali zerhafu okanye kwii-arhente zokucoca eziqeqeshiweyo ukuba ziyafuneka. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo waseMzantsi Afrika weerhafu zokungenisa elizweni ulungelelanisa ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya ngokukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo namazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano ezikhethekileyo. Ixhomekeke kuphononongo lwamaxesha athile olusekwe kwiimeko zoqoqosho kunye nezinto eziphambili kurhulumente ukuze kuxhaswe iinjongo zophuhliso lwesizwe ngelixa kunyuswa ukuveliswa kwengeniso.

UMzantsi Afrika unomgaqo-nkqubo osekiweyo wokurhafiswa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ojolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho nokugcina iindlela zorhwebo ezinobulungisa. Ilizwe lilandela inkqubo yerhafu-ntengo (value-added tax), esebenza kuzo zombini iimpahla eziveliswa kweli lizwe kunye nezo zithengwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuthumela iimpahla ezisuka eMzantsi Afrika akubikho phantsi kwerhafu yentengo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini athumela iimveliso ngaphandle akunyanzelekanga ukuba abize abathengi bawo i-VAT kwezo mveliso zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unceda ekunciphiseni umthwalo weendleko kubarhwebi bempahla ngaphandle kwaye wenze iimpahla zaseMzantsi Afrika zibe nokhuphiswano ngakumbi kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko ezithile zisebenza kwiintlobo ezithile zempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, xa kuthunyelwa ngaphandle igolide okanye isinyithi seqela leplatinam, iinkampani zinokufunwa ukuba zilandele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo okanye zifumane iimvume ezithile kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ukongeza, eminye imirhumo yerhafu inokusebenza xa uthumela iimveliso ezithile ngaphandle koMzantsi Afrika. Le misebenzi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye yenzelwe ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya ngokulawula ukuhamba korhwebo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baphande ngokucokisekileyo kwaye babonisane nabasemagunyeni kwimpahla ephumayo okanye iingcaphephe zorhwebo ukuqonda amaxabiso athile oxanduva olusebenzayo kwiimveliso zabo. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle bahambelane nazo zonke iimfuno zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo afana ne-invoyisi efanelekileyo kunye nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ngeenjongo zokukhulula irhafu. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezi mfuno kunokubangela ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo woMzantsi Afrika wokurhafiswa kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ujolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokukhulula uninzi lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwi-VAT ngeli lixa ukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngemirhumo yempahla engena ngaphakathi apho kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle bahlale behlaziyiwe ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kule migaqo-nkqubo ngokudibana nemithombo esemthethweni karhulumente okanye bafune iingcebiso zobungcali.

UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe laseAfrika elaziwa ngobutyebi balo bendalo kunye noqoqosho oluhlukeneyo. Ilizwe lizenzele igama njengomthengisi obalulekileyo kumazwe angaphandle kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizimbiwa kunye neemveliso zezolimo ukuya kwizinto ezenziweyo kunye neenkonzo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwempahla yoMzantsi Afrika ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, eli lizwe limisele inkqubo eyomeleleyo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo ethile, okonyusa ukuzithemba kwabathengi kwimarike yehlabathi. IZiko leMigangatho laseMzantsi Afrika (i-SABS) linoxanduva lokukhupha iziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle. Bavavanya ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ngovavanyo olungqongqo, ukuhlolwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa. Isiqinisekiso se-SABS sibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi, aquka ezolimo, ezemigodi, ezemveliso, izixhobo zoshishino lweemoto, izixhobo zombane kunye namalungu. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bahambelane neemfuno zolawulo ezifanelekileyo kumashishini abo. Njengokuba: 1. Iimveliso zezolimo: Abavelisi kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho yephytosanitary esekwe liSebe lezoLimo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zezityalo azinazinambuzane okanye izifo. 2. IziMbiwa: Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka balandele izikhokelo ezichazwe liSebe leMithombo yeziMbiwa kunye naMandla malunga neendlela zokukhutshwa, amanyathelo okhuseleko lwezempilo kubasebenzi ababandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yemigodi kunye nokukhusela indalo. 3. Iimpahla ezenziweyo: Izigqeba ezilawulayo ezingqamene namashishini athile longamela izikhokelo zolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso ezifana neSANS (iMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMzantsi Afrika) eqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso zilandela imigaqo evunyiweyo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bafumane iimvume eziyimfuneko ngokusekelwe kwimveliso yabo ethile okanye icandelo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ezi mvume zinokubandakanya izatifikethi zemvelaphi okanye iimvume zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikhutshwe ngamasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo afana neSebe lezoBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe neNtsebenziswano (DIRCO). Elokuqukumbela, uMzantsi Afrika uphumeze imilinganiselo engqongqo yoqinisekiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphandle kuwo wonke amashishini awohlukeneyo ukuze uphakamise imigangatho yoqinisekiso lomgangatho ngelixa ukhuthaza urhwebo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi ziqinisekiso azikhuseli abathengi kuphela kodwa zikwanegalelo ekwakheni igama loMzantsi Afrika njengomthengisi othembekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe.

UMzantsi Afrika, okwincam esemazantsi elizwekazi lase-Afrika, ubonelela ngothungelwano oluqinileyo nolusebenzayo lolungiselelo lorhwebo lwangaphakathi nolwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngeziseko ezingundoqo eziphuhliswe kakuhle, indawo ecwangcisiweyo, kunye nenkqubo yezothutho ebanzi, uMzantsi Afrika lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna izisombululo zolungiselelo oluthembekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Malunga namazibuko, uMzantsi Afrika uqhayisa ngamanye amazibuko axakekileyo eAfrika. Izibuko laseThekwini lelona zibuko likhulu nelona lixakekileyo kwi-Sub-Saharan Africa, libonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa kwiindawo ezinkulu zehlabathi. Amanye amazibuko abalaseleyo abandakanya iZibuko laseKapa kunye neBhayi, nawo aphethe umthamo omkhulu wemithwalo. Ukuququzelela uthutho lwasemhlabeni phakathi kwelizwe kunye nokuwela imida, uMzantsi Afrika unothungelwano olubanzi lweendlela ezigubungela ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-750,000. Iindlela zelizwe zidibanisa izixeko ezikhulu ngelixa iindlela ezincinci zengingqi ziqinisekisa unxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikude. Ezi ndlela zilondolozwe kakuhle zibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zothutho zokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngaphaya koko, uMzantsi Afrika unothungelwano lukaloliwe oluphuhliswe kakhulu olubonelela ngenye indlela engabiziyo kakhulu yokuthutha iimpahla ezinkulu okanye ezinzima kwimigama emide. I-Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) isebenzisa inkqubo kaloliwe yesizwe ngokufanelekileyo ngeepaseji zempahla ezininzi ezidibanisa amaziko abalulekileyo emizi-mveliso afana neRhawuti nePitoli ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu. Iinkonzo zothutho ngenqwelomoya zibalulekile kuthutho oluthatha ixesha okanye ukuhanjiswa komgama omde. UMzantsi Afrika unezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi ezisasazeke kwilizwe lonke ezibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibanzi zokuthwala imithwalo emoyeni. Ezona ziqaphelekayo sisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-OR Tambo International eRhawutini – esinye sezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezixakekileyo kwilizwekazi – silandelwa sisikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseKapa. Ukuxhasa le misebenzi yolungiselelo ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo, iinkampani ezininzi zolungiselelo olukhethekileyo zisebenza eMzantsi Afrika zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo eziquka izisombululo zeendawo zokugcina impahla, uncedo lokucocwa kwempahla kunye nezibonelelo zolungiselelo lomntu wesithathu (3PL). Ukongeza, ukufikelela kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokulandela umkhondo ziqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ngelixa uphucula impumelelo ngohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani kwimeko yothutho. Ukuqukumbela, iziseko zezothutho ezahluka-hlukeneyo zaseMzantsi Afrika eziquka amazibuko ala maxesha, uthungelwano lwendlela oluphuhliswe kakuhle, inkqubo kaloliwe esebenzayo, kunye nezixhobo zothutho zomoya ezibanzi zenza indawo efanelekileyo yeenkampani ezifuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ubukho bababoneleli benkonzo yolungiselelo olukhethekileyo buxhasa ngakumbi imisebenzi engenamthungo, okwenza ukuba amashishini ajonge kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokulula.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe elibalulekileyo ngokorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, elinamajelo amaninzi abalulekileyo kunye nemiboniso yokuphuhlisa uthungelwano lokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo zehlabathi. Ezi ndlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni unxibelelwano lwezoshishino nokwandisa amathuba emarike. Nanga amanye amajelo abalulekileyo okuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo kumazwe ngamazwe eMzantsi Afrika. Okokuqala, enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eMzantsi Afrika kukusebenzisa imiboniso yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso. Le misitho ibonelela amashishini ngeqonga lokubonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zawo kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. IJohannesburg International Trade Fair (JITF) ngomnye umboniso owaziwayo obanjwa minyaka le, utsala abathengi abaninzi bamazwe angaphandle abajonge ukufumana iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kubavelisi baseMzantsi Afrika. Ngaphaya koko, omnye umboniso oqaphelekayo oququzelela ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe nguMboniso woKwakha waseAfrika (i-ACE). Lo msitho ugxile ngokukodwa kushishino lokwakha kwaye unikezela ngamathuba okuba ababoneleli banxibelelane nabaphuhlisi, iikontraka, abakhi bezakhiwo, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo abaphambili ababandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo kwi-Afrika iphela. Ngaphandle kwemiboniso, uMzantsi Afrika ukwaxhamla kumaqonga ohlukeneyo oshishino ukuya kushishino asebenza njengamajelo oncedo asebenzayo. Umzekelo, i-Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) isebenza kwiZiko leSizwe leMveliso yokuCoca yaseMzantsi Afrika (NCPC) ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwababoneleli balapha ekhaya kunye nabathengi behlabathi. I-EEN incedisa ngokukhutheleyo iinkampani ekwakheni intsebenziswano ngokuququzelela imisitho yokuhambelana apho abathathi-nxaxheba banokudibana namaqabane oshishino anokubakho ubuso ngobuso. Ukongeza kwimijelo ebonakalayo efana nemiboniso yorhwebo kunye namaqonga e-B2B, amaqonga edijithali aye abaluleke kakhulu kwiinzame zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eMzantsi Afrika. Iiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-Alibaba.com ziye zafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengisi basekhaya abafuna abathengi bangaphandle. Ezi ndawo zentengiso ze-intanethi zenza ukuba amashishini enze iiprofayili ezibonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo kubathengi abanokubakho kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezisemthethweni zenkxaso karhulumente zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kweli lizwe. INkqubo yoNcedo lweSebe lezoRhwebo kwiNtengiso yoRhwebo kunye noNcedo loTyalo-mali (i-EMIA) ibonelela ngenkxaso yemali kubathumeli-mpahla baseMzantsi Afrika abathabatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo yaphesheya okanye kwiimishini zentengiso ejolise ekwandiseni isiseko sabathengi babo kwihlabathi jikelele. Okokugqibela kodwa okubaluleke ngokulinganayo zizivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente kunye namalinge akhuthaza urhwebo phakathi koMzantsi Afrika namanye amazwe ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iSivumelwano soTyalo-mali loRhwebo kunye neNtsebenziswano yoPhuhliso lwaseMzantsi Afrika-EU sikhuthaza intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kwaye siququzelela ukufikelela kwiimarike kuyo yomibini le mimandla. Ukuqukumbela, uMzantsi Afrika ubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe njengemiboniso yorhwebo, amaqonga e-B2B, iimarike ze-intanethi, iinkqubo zenkxaso karhulumente, kunye nezivumelwano phakathi koorhulumente. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela kunokunceda amashishini ekwandiseni uthungelwano lwawo, ukutsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

EMzantsi Afrika, zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngabantu xa bephanda kwi-intanethi. Nazi ezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo eMzantsi Afrika kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi ezihambelanayo: 1. UGoogle (www.google.co.za) - UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka noMzantsi Afrika. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zokukhangela kunye neziphumo. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com) - I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhangela kwiwebhu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kuquka noMzantsi Afrika. 3. Yahoo! (za.search.yahoo.com) - Yahoo! Uphendlo lukwafumaneka eMzantsi Afrika kwaye lunikeza ujongano olusebenziseka lula njengoogxa balo. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com) - I-DuckDuckGo iyaziwa ngokugxila kubumfihlo kunye nokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi ngelixa ukhangela i-intanethi. Ifumene udumo kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka naseMzantsi Afrika. 5. Yandex (www.yandex.com) - Yandex ngokuyinhloko i-injini yokukhangela yaseRashiya kodwa inikezela ngeenguqulelo zasekhaya kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka uMzantsi Afrika. 6. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia yi-eco-friendly injini yokukhangela esebenzisa ingeniso yayo kwiintengiso ukutyala imithi kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa ibonelela ngophendlo lwewebhu olusemgangathweni. 7. Buza iJeeves (www.ask.com) - Buza iJeeves ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babuze imibuzo ngokuthe ngqo ukuze bafumane iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo okanye iingcebiso ezisekelwe kwimibuzo yabo. 8. I-Dogpile Search Engine (www.dogpile.com) - I-Dogpile idibanisa iziphumo ezivela kwezinye iinjini ezininzi zokukhangela kwiqonga elinye kwaye izibonise kunye ukuze zithelekiswe lula ngabasebenzisi. 9. I-injini yokukhangela ye-Baidu (ww.baidu.cn/ubook/search_us_en.html?operator=1&fl=0&l-sug-ti=3&sa=adwg_blc_pc1_pr2_ps10010_pu10_pz23_10574_sword_sword_top_escba&sword_sword_sword_sword_1403_sword_sword_pc140_pc1010 8) - I-Baidu yinjini yokukhangela yaseTshayina kwaye inenguqulo yesiNgesi iyafumaneka kubasebenzisi eMzantsi Afrika abakhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eMzantsi Afrika, ezinikezela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, uGoogle useyeyona injini yokukhangela idumileyo phakathi kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya noMzantsi Afrika.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

EMzantsi Afrika, abalawuli abaphambili beYellow Pages baquka: 1. Yellow Pages South Africa: Olu luluhlu olusemthethweni lwe-intanethi lwamashishini aseMzantsi Afrika. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi www.yellowpages.co.za. 2. Uluhlu loShishino lwaseYalwa: IYalwa ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha esibanzi samashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ungafumana uluhlu lwabo lweenkcukacha ku-www.yalwa.co.za. 3. I-SA Yellow Online: I-SA Yellow Online ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yoMzantsi Afrika. Unokufikelela kulawulo lwabo ku-www.sayellow.com. 4. Uluhlu loShishino lweCylex: I-Cylex ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele amashishini ngokweendidi kunye nendawo eMzantsi Afrika. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi www.cylex.net.za. 5. IPureLocal yaseMzantsi Afrika: I-PureLocal luluhlu lwamashishini ehlabathi ekwaquka uludwe lwezixeko ngezixeko zaseMzantsi Afrika. Ungakhangela kulawulo apha southafrica.purelocal.com. 6. Uluhlu loShishino lweKompass: I-Kompass ibonelela ngogcino-lwazi lweshishini lamazwe ngamazwe olunoluhlu olusuka kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka necandelo elinikezelwe kumashishini asebenza eMzantsi Afrika. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi za.compass.com. 7. Uluhlu loShishino lwaseBrabys: IBrabys ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini aseMzantsi Afrika kunye neemephu, indlela yokuqhuba, kunye nophononongo lwabasebenzisi kwiwebhusayithi yabo ethi www.brabys.com. 8.IiNdawo zemeyile eyiNxulumano: IiClassifieds zemeyile eyiNxulumano ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngeentengiso ezihleliweyo kodwa ikwabandakanya necandelo lolawulo lweshishini apho unokufumana amashishini asekuhlaleni ahlelwa ngokoshishino kunye neendawo ngaphakathi eMzantsi Afrika. Iwebhusayithi yabo yi-junkmail.co.za Ezi zezinye zezalathisi ezidumileyo zeYellow Pages ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ufumane ulwazi malunga namashishini ahlukeneyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yezixeko zaseMzantsi Afrika.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

EMzantsi Afrika, kukho amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce abonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kunye neeURL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Takealot (www.takealot.com) - I-Takealot lelinye lawona maqonga entengiso akwi-intanethi makhulu eMzantsi Afrika, abonelela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso eziquka izinto zombane, ifashoni, ubuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya, nokunye. 2. UZando (www.zando.co.za) - UZando ngumthengisi wefashoni odumileyo kwi-intanethi eMzantsi Afrika. Banikezela ngempahla, izihlangu, izixhobo zamadoda, abafazi, kunye nabantwana abavela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. 3. I-Superbalist (i-superbalist.com) -I-Superbalist igxile kwimpahla yefashoni yamadoda nabasetyhini. Bakwabonelela ngezinto zasekhaya kunye neemveliso zobuhle. 4. Woolworths Online (www.woolworths.co.za) - UWoolworths ngumthengisi owaziwayo eMzantsi Afrika obonelela ngeegrosari kunye nempahla yefashoni kubo bonke ubudala kwi-intanethi. 5. I-Yuppiechef (www.yuppiechef.com) - I-Yuppiechef yivenkile ye-intanethi ekhethekileyo kwi-kitchenware kunye neemveliso zasekhaya. 6. I-Makro Online (www.makro.co.za) - UMakro ngomnye wabathengisi abaphambili eMzantsi Afrika ebonelela abathengi ngokufikelela kwigrosari, izixhobo zombane ezifana noomabonakude okanye iikhompyutha ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. 7. Loot (www.loot.co.za)- I-Loot ibonelela ngeendidi ngeendidi zeemveliso ukusuka kwiincwadi ukuya kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizinto zombane zasekhaya ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. 8.Plantify(https://plantify.co.za/) - Tyala ingcali yokuthengisa izityalo zangaphakathi kunye neembiza kunye nezinto zokhathalelo lwezityalo Le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga orhwebo e-e-commerce adumileyo akhoyo eMzantsi Afrika; kukho ezinye ezininzi zokupheka kwiindawo ezithile okanye imizi-mveliso ngaphakathi kwendawo yemarike yedijithali yelizwe.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

UMzantsi Afrika, ulilizwe elahlukileyo nelidlamkileyo, unamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo amaninzi abonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Nazi ezinye iisayithi zonxibelelwano ezidumileyo eMzantsi Afrika kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. UFacebook (www.facebook.com): UFacebook usengomnye wamaqonga onxibelelwano asetyenziswa kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika. Ngezigidi zabasebenzisi, ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhlaziywa kokwabelana, iifoto / iividiyo, ukujoyina amaqela, kunye nokunxibelelana nabahlobo. 2. UTwitter (www.twitter.com): UTwitter lelinye iqonga elidumileyo eMzantsi Afrika apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngemiyalezo emifutshane okanye “ii-tweets” nabalandeli babo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa uhlaziyo lweendaba, intsebenziswano yabantu abadumileyo, kunye neengxoxo ezibandakanyayo. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram liqonga lokwabelana ngezithombe elisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi boMzantsi Afrika ukuthumela imixholo ebonwayo njengemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo. Ikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandele iiakhawunti ngokusekelwe kwizinto abanomdla kuzo. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn igxininise ngokukodwa kwinethiwekhi yobuchwephesha kunye namathuba ophuhliso lomsebenzi. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa eli qonga ukukhangela imisebenzi kunye nokunxibelelana noogxa babo okanye iingcali ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 5. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube yiwebhusayithi yokwabelana ngevidiyo apho abantu banokufaka okanye babukele iividiyo kuwo nawuphi na umxholo onokucinga. 6. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): I-Pinterest isebenza njenge-pinboard ye-intanethi evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iingcamango ezikhuthazayo ezinxulumene nefashoni, ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya, iiresiphi, iindawo zokuhamba, nokunye okuninzi. 7.Myspace(https://myspace.windows93.net/ ) : Nangona ingadumanga kakhulu njengangaphambili, ine-niche userbase esazibandakanya neempawu zayo ezinjengokusasazwa komculo. 8.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/en/ ): ITikTok ifumene ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iividiyo ezimfutshane kwizihloko ezihamba phambili, umculo, umdaniso njl.njl. 9.Whatsapp(https://web.whatsapp.com/) : Ngelixa ingabonwa njengenethiwekhi yoluntu, isebenza indima ebalulekileyo ngokwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngabanye kunye namaqela ngokuthumela imiyalezo, ilizwi kunye neefowuni zevidiyo. Lo ngumzekelo nje wamaqonga osasazo oluntu asetyenziswa eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa maninzi amanye amaqonga onxibelelwano kunye neeforamu ezilungiselela imidla ethile efana nemidlalo, ukufota okanye ubugcisa.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

UMzantsi Afrika likhaya lemibutho emininzi yoshishino ethethelela umdla wamacandelo ngamacandelo. Eminye yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eMzantsi Afrika ibandakanya: 1. UbuNkokeli boShishino eMzantsi Afrika (BLSA): I-BLSA ngumbutho omele oosomashishini eMzantsi Afrika, okhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye neenguqu kwezentlalo noqoqosho. umthombo: blsa.co.za 2. UMbutho we-Southern African Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (SAVCA): I-SAVCA ijolise ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali lwamashishini kunye notyalo-mali lwamashishini abucala kuMazantsi e-Afrika, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwamashishini amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi. iwebhusayithi: savca.co.za 3. UMbutho weeBhanki waseMzantsi Afrika (BASA): I-BASA imele amaziko ebhanki asebenza eMzantsi Afrika, ekhuthaza uxanduva lweendlela zokubhankisha kunye namaphulo okubandakanya imali. Iwebhusayithi: bank.org.za 4. Umbutho weSizwe wabaThengisi beemoto (i-NADA): i-NADA imele iinkxalabo kunye nezinto ezinomdla kubathengisi bezithuthi kuMzantsi Afrika uphela, ikhuthaza ubungcali kushishino lweemoto ngelixa isebenza njengelizwi kumalungu ayo. iwebhusayithi: nada.co.za 5. Iziko labaLawuli kuMazantsi e-Afrika (IoDSA): I-IoDSA ikhuthaza imithetho-siseko yolawulo olululo phakathi kwabalawuli neebhodi zeenkampani ezisebenza kuMazantsi e-Afrika, ezibonelela ngoqeqesho, isikhokelo, namathuba othungelwano kumalungu ayo. iwebhusayithi: iodsa.co.za 6.IZiko loMzantsi Afrika labaCwangcisi mali abaChartered (SAICA): I-SAICA isebenza njengequmrhu lobalo-mali eliqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokuziphatha iyagcinwa ngaphakathi kwikhondo locwangciso-mali ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho nenkxaso kubacwangcisi-zincwadi abaqeshiweyo abasebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika lonke. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: saica.co.za 7. IBhunga leziMbiwa eMzantsi Afrika: Ibhunga lezimbiwa limele iinkampani zemigodi ezithatha inxaxheba ekusombeni izimbiwa ngaphantsi komhlaba. Iwebhusayithi:mineralscouncil.org.za I-8.Grocery Manufacturers Association(GMA) : I-GMA ilungelelanisa abavelisi bokutya abakhokelayo kwinyathelo elidityanelweyo kwimiba efana nokwazisa, amanyathelo oshishino ngokubanzi njl.njl. Iwebhusayithi: gmaonline.org. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eMzantsi Afrika. Maninzi amanye amele amacandelo afana nezolimo, ezobunjineli, ezonxibelelwano, nokunye. Iiwebhusayithi ezibonelelweyo kufuneka zinike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nezinto ezenziwa ngumbutho ngamnye, iinzuzo zobulungu, kunye nokuba negalelo njani kumashishini abo ahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zoqoqosho norhwebo ezinxulumene noMzantsi Afrika: 1. ISebe lezoRhwebo, uShishino noKhuphiswano: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente ebonelela ngolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe yorhwebo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yoshishino. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.thedtic.gov.za/ 2. IQumrhu lezoRhwebo noShishino laseMzantsi Afrika (i-SACCI): Lo mbutho umele umdla wamashishini eMzantsi Afrika ngokukhuthaza urhwebo, uthungelwano, kunye nokubonelela ngemithombo yohlumo loqoqosho. umthombo: https://www.sacci.org.za/ 3. IQumrhu loPhuhliso lwezoShishino (IDC): I-IDC liziko likarhulumente lophuhliso lwezimali elixhasa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso eMzantsi Afrika ngeeprojekthi zenkxaso-mali kumacandelo ngamacandelo. umthombo: https://www.idc.co.za/ 4. IKomishoni yeeNkampani kunye nePropati yoBukrelekrele (i-CIPC): Njengovimba osemthethweni wolwazi lwenkampani eMzantsi Afrika, i-CIPC ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezibandakanya ukubhaliswa kweshishini, ukubhaliswa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene nokuthotyelwa. umthombo: http://www.cipc.co.za/ 5. IJohannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE): Eli lelona shishini likhulu laseAfrika apho iinkampani zidweliswe kwaye zirhweba. Iwebhusayithi ye-JSE ibonelela ngedatha yemarike, uhlaziyo lweendaba, ulwazi lotyalo-mali, kunye nezibhengezo zolawulo. umthombo: https://www.jse.co.za/ 6. AmaBhunga / Imibutho ethumela impahla ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe: Kukho amabhunga okanye imibutho ejongene nokuthumela izinto ngaphandle kwecandelo elithile okanye imibutho eMzantsi Afrika enceda amashishini afuna ukuthumela iimpahla okanye iinkonzo zawo kumazwe angaphandle: - Idesika yoKhuthazo lwezoThutho kumazwe angaphandle kwe-Agri SA: Ijolisa ekukhuthazeni ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwezolimo eMzantsi Afrika. iwebhusayithi: http://exports.agrisa.co.za/ - ICape Wines & Spirits Exporters Association (CWSEA): Ixhasa abathumeli bewayini kumazwe angaphandle ngokubonelela ngokufikelela kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso zabo. umthombo: http://cwsea.com/ - I-Texfed Federation: Imele umdla wabavelisi bempahla abajonge ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eMzantsi Afrika. iwebhusayithi: https://texfed.co.za/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezibonelelwe ngasentla zinokutshintsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kungqinwe ukufumaneka kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo ezikhoyo eMzantsi Afrika. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. INkonzo yeNgeniso yoMzantsi Afrika (i-SARS) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SARS ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zorhwebo, kuquka iinkcukacha-manani zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ungafumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ku- https://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Customs-Excise/Pages/default.aspx 2. ISebe lezoRhwebo noShishino laseMzantsi Afrika (i-DTI) - i-DTI ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene neenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo, ezifana neMaphu yoRhwebo kunye neMaphu yokuFikelela kwiMarike. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku- https://www.thedti.gov.za/trade_investment/index.jsp 3. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC) - I-ITC ibonelela ngeenkcukacha zorhwebo ezibanzi zoMzantsi Afrika, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, izalathisi zokufikeleleka kwimarike, kunye nobukrelekrele bekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Iwebhusayithi yabo iyafumaneka ku-http://www.intracen.org/ 4. I-United Nations Comtrade Database - Lo vimba weenkcukacha unika iinkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha zorhwebo lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa nezo zithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle eMzantsi Afrika. Ungafikelela kuyo https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS) - I-WITS ibonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi olubanzi lorhwebelwano lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olunezixhobo zokuhlalutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziquka amazwe amaninzi, kuqukwa noMzantsi Afrika. Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ku- https://wits.worldbank.org/ Ezi webhusayithi ziza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olunxulumene norhwebo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle koMzantsi Afrika, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, imirhumo, imirhumo yokurhweba kunye nezinye iinkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo.

amaqonga B2b

UMzantsi Afrika ulikhaya kumaqonga e-B2B amaninzi adibanisa amashishini kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yorhwebo. Nazi ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo kunye namakhonkco ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. TradeKey South Africa: Eli qonga livumela amashishini ukuba aqhagamshelane kwaye arhwebe ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba kubathumeli bangaphandle, abarhwebi, abavelisi, kunye nababoneleli. umthombo: https://www.tradekey.com/country/south-africa/ 2. Exporters.SG South Africa: Yindawo yentengiso ye-intanethi yehlabathi jikelele ye-B2B edibanisa abathengi nabathengisi abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika. Iqonga libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, imiboniso yorhwebo, iinkonzo zokuthelekisa ishishini, kunye nokunye. iwebhusayithi: https://southafrica.exporters.sg/ 3. I-Afrindex: Eli qonga le-B2B ligxile ekukhuthazeni amashishini ase-Afrika kwihlabathi jikelele ngokubonelela ngeengxelo zeenkampani ezibanzi, ulwazi lwezorhwebo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye neenkonzo zothungelwano. umthombo: http://www.afrindex.com/en/ 4. IGlobal Sources South Africa: Njengenxalenye yothungelwano olukhulu lweGlobal Sources, eli qonga lenza ukuba amashishini aseMzantsi Afrika aqhagamshelane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa imarike ye-intanethi kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo. umthombo: https://www.globalsources.com/SOUTH-AFRICA/rs/ 5. go4WorldBusiness South Africa: Le portal yorhwebo ye-intanethi idibanisa abathengi kunye nababoneleli kumashishini ahlukeneyo eMzantsi Afrika. Iququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokunika uluhlu lweemveliso ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.go4worldbusiness.com/membership_signup.asp?country=SOUTH%20AFRICA La maqonga abonelela ngezibonelelo ezigqwesileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa uthungelwano lwawo ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele kwimarike yaseMzantsi Afrika okanye asebenzisane neenkampani ezisuka kwamanye amazwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubandakanyeke kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano okanye intsebenziswano kula maqonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuthembeka kwabanokuba ngamaqabane okanye abathengi.