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Ilizwe jikelele
IPalestine, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiState of Palestine, lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma. Ithatha indawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-6,020 kwaye inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5 zabantu. IPalestina ijikelezwe nguSirayeli ngasempuma nasemantla, ngoxa iYordan isempuma. Ulwandle lweMeditera lwenza unxweme lwalo olusentshona. Ikomkhulu lasePalestine yiJerusalem, ethathwa njengesixeko esinengxabano ngenxa yokubaluleka kwamaSirayeli namaPalestine. Abemi basePalestina ubukhulu becala ngama-Arabhu azichaza njengabemi basePalestina. Uninzi lulandela ubuSilamsi njengenkolo yabo, kunye neqaqobana elikhulu eliqhuba ubuKrestu. Imeko yezopolitiko ePalestine intsonkothile kwaye ichatshazelwa kakhulu yingxabano yase-Israel-Palestine. Ukusukela ngo-1993, iPalestine ibilawulwa phantsi kweGunya lasePalestine (PA), iqumrhu lethutyana elizilawulayo elasekwa emva kothethathethwano loxolo noSirayeli. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxabano eziqhubekayo malunga nemida, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neminye imiba ephambili phakathi kwe-Israel nePalestina. Ngokwezoqoqosho, ulimo lunendima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwasePalestina yaye iminquma isisityalo esibalulekileyo kunye neziqhamo zesitrasi nemifuno. Ukongeza, imizi-mveliso yorhwebo efana neempahla ezilukiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla inegalelo kwi-GDP yayo. Abantu basePalestina bajongene nemingeni emalunga nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo nemfundo ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kwiindawo ezithile. Ngaphaya koko, kukho izithintelo kwintshukumo ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni bakwa-Israel enokuthintela uphuhliso loqoqosho lwabantu basePalestine. Ngokumalunga nenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli, iPalestine inembali ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iSilamsi (i-Al-Aqsa Mosque), ubuKristu (iCawe yokuZalwa kukaYesu), ubuYuda (uDonga lokulila), iyenza ingabilulekanga ngokwezopolitiko kuphela kodwa ikwahluke ngokwenkcubeko. Lilonke, iPalestine iyaqhubeka nokufuna ukuqondwa njengelizwe elizimeleyo kumaqonga ehlabathi kodwa ijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi yezentlalo nezopolitiko ngenxa yemicimbi yokufuduka esekelwe kungquzulwano lwe-Israel-Palestine.
Imali yeSizwe
I-Palestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeState of Palestine, lilizwe elamkelwa ngokuyinxenye elikuMbindi Mpuma. Ngenxa yongquzulwano oluqhubekayo lwe-Israel-Palestine kunye nobunzima bezopolitiko obuyingqongileyo, iPalestine ayinalo ulawulo olupheleleyo kwimali yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ithathe amanyathelo okuseka inkqubo yemali ezimeleyo. Okwangoku, imali esemthethweni esetyenziswa ePalestine yishekele entsha yakwaSirayeli (ILS), eyaziswa emva kokusekwa kukaSirayeli ngo-1948. I-ILS isetyenziselwa ukuthengiselana kwemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yezemali kwi-Israel nasePalestina. Isebenza njengethenda esemthethweni kwimimandla yasePalestina efana neWest Bank kunye ne-East Jerusalem. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho izindululo zokwazisa ngemali eyahlukileyo yasePalestine ukukhulisa ukuzimela kwabo kwezoqoqosho. Umbono ongemva kweli nyathelo kukuqinisa ubuni besizwe ngokuba nemali eyahlukileyo emele ulongamo lwePalestina. Amanye amagama acetywayo ale mali yexesha elizayo "yiponti yasePalestina" okanye "idinar." Ngaphandle kwale minqweno, ukuzimela okupheleleyo kwezemali kwePalestine kuhlala kunqabile ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zopolitiko eziphembelela uqoqosho lwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni basePalestine bajolise ikakhulu ekulawuleni uqoqosho lwabo kwinqanaba elincinci ngokulawula iirhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho ejolise ngqo kwimimandla yabo. Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa iPalestine ngoku ixhomekeke kwishekele entsha yakwaSirayeli njengendlela yayo esemthethweni yotshintshiselwano, iingxoxo ziyaqhubeka malunga nokuseka uhlobo lwemali oluzimeleyo oluya kufanekisela ulongamo lwayo lwesizwe kwaye lube negalelo kwinkululeko enkulu yezoqoqosho.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yasePalestine yishekele entsha yakwaSirayeli (ILS). Amaxabiso otshintshiselwano phakathi kwe-ILS kunye neemali ezinkulu zehlabathi, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2021, zimalunga: - 1 USD = 3,40 ILS - 1 EUR = 3,98 ILS - 1 GBP = 4.63 ILS Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano ziyaguquguquka kwaye la maxabiso ngamanani aqikelelweyo ngexesha elithile.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IPalestine, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Ezi holide ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko nembali yabo. Nantsi iminyhadala ebalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa ePalestine: 1. Usuku lwe-Independence yasePalestina: Kubhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 15th, olu suku lukhumbula i-Palestinian Declaration of Independence kwi-1988. Iholide yelizwe apho amaPalestina athatha inxaxheba kwii-parades, iziganeko zenkcubeko, kwaye afumana iintetho ezivela kwiinkokeli zezopolitiko. 2. Usuku Lomhlaba: Luqatshelwa nge-30 kaMatshi, le holide iphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yasePalestina xa amaPalestina amathandathu abulawa ngexesha loqhanqalazo oluchasene nokuhluthwa komhlaba ngu-Israel ngo-1976. . 3. Usuku lweNakba: Ibanjwa minyaka yonke ngoMeyi 15th, uSuku lweNakba lufanekisela "Intlekele" eyenzeka kubantu basePalestina ngexesha lokudalwa kukaSirayeli kwi-1948 xa amakhulu amawaka anyanzelwa ukuba ashiye amakhaya abo njengeembacu. Olu suku luphawulwa ngeenkonzo zesikhumbuzo noqhanqalazo oluchasene nokugxothwa kwabantu okuqhubekayo. 4. I-Eid al-Fitr: Lo mnyhadala uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan, ixesha elingangenyanga lokuzila ukutya nokuthandazela amaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela kuquka nabemi basePalestina ikakhulu abangamaSilamsi. Iintsapho ziyadibana kwisidlo kwaye zitshintshiselane ngezipho njengoko zibhiyozela uluntu kunye nokubulela. 5. Usuku lweKrisimesi: AmaKristu enza iqaqobana labantu ngaphakathi ePalestina-ingakumbi iBhetelehem-kwaye i-25 kaDisemba ibamba ukubaluleka konqulo njengoko ikhumbula ukuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu ngokwesithethe sobuKristu kunye neenkonzo zecawe ezikhethekileyo ezibanjwa kulo lonke elasePalestina. Le mithendeleko ayigcini nje ngokubamba ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kodwa ikwasebenza njengezikhumbuzo zokomelela kwePalestine kunye nobuntu bakhe phakathi kwemingeni eqhubekayo abantu bayo abajongene nayo.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IPalestine, ekwabizwa ngokuba lilizwe lasePalestine, lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elikwimpuma yeMeditera. Ngenxa yemeko yayo yezopolitiko entsonkothileyo kunye nongquzulwano oluqhubekayo noSirayeli, iPalestine ijongene nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo nophuhliso loqoqosho. IPalestine inoqoqosho oluncinci ngokwentelekiso oluxhomekeke kakhulu kuncedo lwangaphandle kunye neemali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Amaqabane ayo aphambili ezorhwebo aquka i-Israel, amazwe e-European Union, i-Jordan, i-Egypt, kunye ne-United States. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemiqathango ethintelweyo ebekwe kukuhlaliswa kukaSirayeli kunye nolawulo kwimida kunye neendawo zokuhlola, iPalestine ijongene nemiqobo ebonakalayo ekukwazini kwayo ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zasePalestine zibandakanya iimveliso zolimo ezifana neoyile yomnquma, iziqhamo (ingakumbi iziqhamo zesitrasi), imifuno (kubandakanywa netumata), imihla, iimveliso zobisi (ezifana netshizi), iimpahla ezilukiweyo/impahla yokunxiba (kubandakanywa nemihombiso), imisebenzi yezandla/imizobo eyenziwe ngayo. iglasi okanye iikeramics. Ukhenketho lukwalushishino olubalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwasePalestine; nangona kunjalo iye yachatshazelwa kakhulu yizithintelo zokuhamba ezinxulumene nongquzulwano oluqhubekayo. Kwicala lokungenisa elizweni, iPalestine ingenisa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle amafutha/imveliso zamandla ezifana neoyile yepetroleum/ipetroli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yamandla yasekhaya. Ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ziquka ukutya okuquka iinkozo (ezifana nengqolowa), inyama/imveliso yeenkukhu; oomatshini/izixhobo; iikhemikhali; izixhobo zombane; izinto zokwakha njl. IPalestine ijongene nemiqobo emininzi kurhwebo efana nezithintelo zakwa-Israel ekuhanjisweni kweempahla/abantu ngeendawo zokuhlola/iindonga/imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyakhiwe phakathi kwemimandla ehlalwayo echaphazela zombini ukuthuthwa kwempahla/urhwebo oluthumela ngaphandle. Ezi zithintelo zihlala zikhokelela ekulibazisekeni/ebunzimeni ekuthuthweni kwempahla nto leyo enokonyusa iindleko kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kukhuphiswano lwamashishini/abathengisi basePalestina. Iinzame zenziwa ngurhulumente wasePalestine kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe/iiNGOs/abadlali becandelo labucala njengeBhanki yehlabathi&UNCTAD ekomelezeni iinkqubo zokuxhobisa ngezakhono zokuphucula ukusebenza kwePalestine/ukhuphiswano ngokuxhasa uqeqesho lobuchwephesha/iinkonzo zeengcebiso, kunye namanyathelo okuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ekuququzeleleni ukufikelela okukhulu/ Ukuququzelela izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle/ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ezithatha amanyathelo afana nokwenza lula/ukulungelelaniswa kwemigaqo yolawulo, inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla, utyalo-mali kuthungelwano lolungiselelo/uthutho/lokusasazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwentsebenziswano/izivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi/zamazwe ngamazwe.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
Amandla okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwasePalestine abalulekile. Phezu kwawo nje ucelomngeni lwezobupolitika, lwelizwe nolwezoqoqosho, kukho oothunywashe abaliqela abafak’ isandla kubuchule bayo. Okokuqala, iPalestine inendawo yobuchule phakathi kweAfrika neAsia, ibonelela ngesango leendlela zorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwekazi mabini. Le nzuzo yejografi ivumela ukuba isebenze njengendawo yokuhambisa iimpahla ezingena okanye eziphuma kuyo yomibini imimandla. Okwesibini, iPalestine inabasebenzi abafundileyo nabanezakhono. Ilizwe lityale imali kwiinkqubo zemfundo kunye noqeqesho lomsebenzi wobugcisa ukukhulisa amandla oluntu. Aba basebenzi baqeqeshiweyo banokuba negalelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelemveliso, iinkonzo, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezolimo. Okwesithathu, urhulumente wasePalestine uye wasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo efana nokuhla kwerhafu kunye nemimiselo elula. La manyathelo atsala iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna iimarike ezintsha okanye ukhetho lwemveliso enexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongeza, ukhenketho lumele omnye ummandla wamathuba ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwasePalestine. Iindawo ezingcwele zaseYerusalem naseBhetelehem zitsala izigidi zabakhenkethi minyaka le. Ngotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokukhuthaza iindawo zelifa lenkcubeko kwilizwe liphela njengeYeriko okanye iHebron ezinokubaluleka kwezinto zakudala kunye neendawo zobuhle bendalo ezifana nonxweme loLwandle oluFileyo okanye iinduli zeentaba zeRamallah zinokunceda ukudala imisebenzi kumashishini anxulumene nokhenketho njengeendawo zokuhlala okanye abakhenkethi. Ngaphandle kwala mathemba okukhula, kubalulekile ukulungisa imingeni ekhoyo enxulumene nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kulo mmandla. Ingxabano eqhubekayo kunye ne-Israel ichaphazela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo, uthungelwano lwezothutho olubandakanya iindawo zokulawula imida ezihlala ziziva ukuvalwa okuchaphazela ukungeniswa / ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuhamba kakhulu. Ukuqukumbela, iPalestine inamandla amakhulu angasetyenziswanga kurhwebo lwayo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo enobuchule phakathi kweAfrika neAsia, ikhulisa abasebenzi abafundileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo etsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, kunye namathuba kukhenketho lwezenkolo. Ukusonjululwa kwemingeni yezopolitiko kuya kubaluleka ekuvuleni oku. enokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Ukukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu kwimarike yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yasePalestine kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo onokuzilandela: 1. UPhando lweMarike: Yenza uphando olunzulu lwemarike ukuchonga imfuno yeendidi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ePalestine. Qwalasela imiba efana nokukhethwa kwenkcubeko, amanqanaba engeniso, kunye nentsingiselo eqhubekayo. 2. IMveliso yeNdawo: Vavanya ukuba nokwenzeka kokukhuthaza iimpahla eziveliswe ekhaya ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwasekhaya nokukhuthaza ukudalwa kwemisebenzi. 3. EzoLimo kunye neeMveliso zoKutya: I-Palestine inecandelo lezolimo elityebileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimveliso zokutya zibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle. Gxininisa kwi-oyile yomnquma ekumgangatho ophezulu, imihla, iziqhamo zesitrasi, iialmondi, kunye nezitya zemveli zasePalestine. 4. Imisebenzi yezandla kunye neMisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yasePalestina idume kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yodwa kunye nobuchule bayo. Khetha iiragi ezilukwe ngesandla, iiseramikhi, izinto zomdongwe ezibonisa ilifa lemveli okanye isinxibo sesintu njengezikhafu ze-keffiyeh. 5. Iimveliso zeTyuwa yoLwandle Olufileyo: ULwandle Olufileyo luyaziwa ngeempawu zalo zonyango; kungoko iimveliso eziphuma kuyo ezifana neetyuwa zokuhlamba, iisepha ezityetyiswe ngeeminerali zinokuduma phakathi kwabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kwiimveliso zempilo. 6.Izisombululo zaMandla aZinzileyo: Ukunikezelwa kwePalestine kugxininise kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo cinga ngokunikezela ngeepaneli zelanga okanye iiinjini zomoya njengezisombululo ezitsha ezinegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo ngelixa kuzalisekiswa iimfuno zamandla. 7.Iimveliso zobuchwephesha: Yazisa izixhobo ze-hi-tech ezifana nee-smartphones kunye neelaptops ezidityaniswa nokhetho lolwimi lwasekhaya kunye nezicelo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezilungiselelwe ukunceda ukufumana umtsalane phakathi kwabantu abanolwazi lwetekhnoloji. 8.IziXhobo zeHealthcare & Pharmaceuticals; Njengoko uphuhliso lwamaziko ononophelo lwempilo olukhulayo lufuna uncedo lwezonyango oluyimfuneko lunceda ekuphuculeni imigangatho yokhathalelo lwempilo kulo lonke ilizwe lucebisa ukuba lubandakanye izixhobo zonyango ezikhethekileyo kumayeza amayeza abeka phambili intsebenziswano yemveliso yasekhaya phakathi kwababoneleli bangaphandle kweengcali ngaphakathi kwePalestina kuya kuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso kuyo yonke imimandla engagcinwanga kakuhle. 9.Iimpahla zaseKhaya ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo: Gxininisa kubathengi be-eco-conscious ngokunikezela ngempahla yasekhaya ezinzileyo njengezinto zasekhaya eziphinda zisetyenziswe (cinga iitawuli zelaphu endaweni yamaphepha), izinto zokucoca ngendalo izixhobo zokonga amanzi (iintloko zeshawari, iifaucets). 10.Amava eNkcubeko: Chonga amathuba okukhuthaza ukhenketho namava enkcubeko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuququzelela ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, ukuququzelela umculo wesintu wasePalestine okanye umboniso womdaniso, okanye ukonga iiklasi zokupheka zokupheka kweendawo. Khumbula ukuba ukhetho lwemveliso oluyimpumelelo lukwafuna ukuba kukhethwe iimveliso ezilungelelaniswe nezinto eziphambili kuqoqosho lwasePalestina, kujongwe ukhetho lwabathengi kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kolungiselelo. Hlala uhlaziywa kwiintsingiselo zemarike ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka korhwebo oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuphiswano.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IPalestina, ekuMbindi Mpuma, inelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nabemi abahlukahlukeneyo. Abantu basePalestine baziwa ngobubele babo obufudumeleyo kunye nesisa kwiindwendwe. Bayazingca ngezithethe nezithethe zabo, ezihlala zijikeleza usapho noluntu. Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwabathengi basePalestine yimvakalelo yabo eyomeleleyo yokunyaniseka kumashishini asekhaya. Abantu basePalestine bakhetha ukuxhasa abathengisi abakwizinga eliphantsi kunokuxhasa amatyathanga amazwe ngamazwe, njengoko bebeka phambili ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Bayayixabisa inkonzo yomntu ngamnye kwaye bakhe ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabanini bamashishini ngokusekelwe kwintembeko. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa usebenzisana nabathengi basePalestina kukuncamathela kwabo ngamandla kumhlaba wabo nakwimbali. Njengoko iPalestine inemeko yezopolitiko enenkathazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo zezopolitiko ezinobuzaza ngaphandle kokuba umenywe ngokucacileyo ngumthengi wakho. Ukuhlonipha isazisi sasePalestina kunye nenkcubeko kufuneka igcinwe kuyo yonke intsebenziswano. Ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukubonisa intlonipho kubantu abadala kuluntu lwasePalestine. Ukuzibiza ngezihloko ezifanelekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwentetho echubekileyo kujongwa njengento ebalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuthozama kwindlela yokuziphatha nakwisinxibo kuxatyiswa kakhulu kweli butho labantu lizigcinayo izinto. Xa usenza ishishini okanye uthethathethwano ngezivumelwano namaPalestina, ukwakha ukuthembana ngonxibelelwano lobuqu kubalulekile. Ngokufuthi iintlanganiso ziqala ngeentetho ezincinane okanye imibuzo emalunga namalungu entsapho ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwimibandela yezoshishino. Umonde ngundoqo njengoko izigqibo ezininzi zinokufuna imvumelwano evela kwabachaphazelekayo abaninzi. Ukuphepha izihloko zonqulo ngexesha leengxoxo kufuneka kwakhona kuqondwe njengento ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yasePalestina ngaphandle kokuba ikhutshwe ngokukodwa ngumlingane wakho. Lilonke, ukuqonda iinuances zenkcubeko kubandakanya ukunyaniseka kumashishini asekhaya, ukuxabisa amaxabiso emveli kunye nokuphepha iingxoxo zezopolitiko okanye izihloko zenkolo kuya kunceda ukwakha ubudlelwane obuyimpumelelo kunye nabathengi basePalestine ngelixa behlonipha amasiko kunye nezithethe zabo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
IPalestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeLizwe lasePalestine, sisizwe esikuMbindi Mpuma. Njengombuso ozimeleyo, unamasiko alo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umda. Igunya eliphambili elinoxanduva lokongamela amasiko kunye nolawulo lomda ePalestina liSebe le-Palestine Customs (PCD). Indima ephambili ye-PCD kukulawula nokuququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Isebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungena kulo lonke elasePalestine kubandakanya ukunqumla imida, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye nezikhululo zaselwandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwimida yasePalestina, kukho amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni: 1. Amaxwebhu okuHamba asemthethweni: Qinisekisa ukuba unayo incwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eshiyekileyo esemthethweni. Ukongeza, khangela ukuba ufuna i-visa ngaphambi kokuya ePalestine. 2. Izinto ezithintelweyo: Ziqhelanise noluhlu lwezinto ezithintelweyo okanye izinto ezifuna amaphepha-mvume akhethekileyo okanye iilayisensi ngaphambi kokungena ePalestina. 3. Ukubhengezwa kweMpahla: Ukubhengeza zonke iimpahla ezingeniswe okanye ezikhutshiweyo ePalestina ngokweemfuneko zesithethe. Ukungaphumeleli ukubhengeza izinto kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye kwimiphumo yomthetho. 4. IMimiselo yeMali: Ukuthobela imimiselo yemali ngokubhengeza imali edlula imida ethile xa ingena okanye iphuma elizweni. 5. Izinto eziLawulwayo: Ukuba kunye okanye ukurhweba ngeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ePalestine kwaye kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha. 6. Iitshekhi zoKhuseleko: Lindela ukutshekishwa kokhuseleko lwesiqhelo kwiindawo zokungena ezinokuthi zibandakanye ukuskenwa kwemithwalo kunye nokubuzwa imibuzo ngamagosa asuka kwamanye amazwe ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. 7.IiMveliso zezilwanyana kunye neZityalo: Imithetho engqongqo ilawula ukungeniswa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yezilwanyana (efana nenyama) kunye nezityalo ngenxa yezifo okanye izitshabalalisi ezinokubakho; ngoko ke kufuneka zibhengezwe ekufikeni okanye ekumkeni kwawo ngokufanelekileyo. 8.Imipu kunye neeMpu: Kunyanzeliswa imithetho engqingqwa malunga nokuba nemipu ePalestine; imipu kufuneka ibhengezwe xa ifika kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo avela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwilizwe lakho ngeenjongo zothutho olusemthethweni ukuba kufanelekile, Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuwela ukuya kwa-Israyeli ukusuka kwimimandla yasePalestine kufuna iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yobunzima bezopolitiko phakathi kwale mimandla mibini. Ukuqinisekisa utyelelo olukhuselekileyo nolungenazinkathazo ePalestine, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane ne-ambassy okanye i-consulate yakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga neemfuno zokungena kwaye uthobele yonke imimiselo kunye nemigaqo yesithethe.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni yasePalestine udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukungena kwempahla elizweni. Urhulumente wasePalestine usebenzisa imirhumo kwimpahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ukungenisa ingeniso kuqoqosho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiimarike. I-Palestine ihlela iimpahla ngokweendidi zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngokwendalo yazo, imvelaphi kunye nenjongo yazo. Isebe lezothutho limisela olu kuhlelwa kwaye limisela iirhafu ezithile ngokufanelekileyo. Imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni isebenza kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, impahla yangaphandle, ukutya, oomatshini, iimoto, nokunye. Amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa elizweni ePalestine ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Iimfuno ezisisiseko ezifana neziseko zokutya zihlala zihlawuliswa iirhafu eziphantsi okanye zixolelwe ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa umthwalo weendleko kubemi. Kwelinye icala, izinto zodidi oluphezulu okanye iimveliso ezingabalulekanga zihlala zijongana namaxabiso aphezulu ukuthomalalisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngaphaya koko, iPalestine inokuthatha inxaxheba kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezichaphazela iirhafu zayo zerhafu. Izivumelwano zorhwebo zingakhokelela ekuthotyweni kweerhafu kumazwe athile okanye amashishini athile ngokusekelwe kwizivumelwano zokuvumelana kunye namaqabane orhwebo. Ukuthobela imimiselo yezithethe zasePalestine malunga nokungenisa elizweni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ehambelana nayo ngokusebenzayo: 1. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bachaze ngokuchanekileyo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokubonelela ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha. 2. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bazazi iimfuno ezingqamene nemveliso ezifana namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso okanye iimvume eziyimfuneko kwiindidi ezithile. 3. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxabisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngelixa kubhengezwa ixabiso lezithethe ngeenjongo zokurhafiswa. 4. Ukuhlawulwa kwangethuba kwemirhumo yokungenisa elizweni kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe izohlwayo okanye ukulibaziseka ekukhutshweni kwerhafu. Kubalulekile kumashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nePalestina ukuba aziqhelanise nale migaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni ngexa elungiselela ukuthunyelwa elizweni ngempumelelo.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
IPalestine, ekuMbindi Mpuma, isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo othile werhafu malunga nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Eli lizwe lijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho nokuzinza ngokwenkqubo yalo yerhafu. EPalestine, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuxhomekeke kwirhafu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Export Duty." Le rhafu ibekwe kwiimveliso ezishiya ilizwe zisiya kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Amazinga erhafu athile ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Urhulumente wasePalestine umisele iGunya leRhafu yokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe elinoxanduva lokongamela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezi rhafu. Baqinisekisa ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle bathobela yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo kwaye bahlawula iintlawulo zabo ngokukhawuleza. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babhalise kuGunyaziwe weRhafu yokuThumela ngaphandle kwaye bafumane iLayisensi yokuThumela ngaphandle esemthethweni phambi kokuba benze nayiphi na intengiselwano yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, kufuneka bangenise amaxwebhu achanekileyo anxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle, njengee-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, amaxwebhu okuthumela, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi. Iirhafu ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuthumela ngaphandle zihlelwa ngokusekelwe kwiikhowudi zenkqubo ehambelanayo okanye iikhowudi zeHS ezinikezelwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ezi khowudi zimele indlela esemgangathweni esetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele ekuhleleni iimpahla ezithengiswayo. Ikhowudi nganye ye-HS ihambelana nomlinganiselo othile werhafu ogqitywe nguMphathiswa wezeMali wasePalestina. Kubalulekile ukuba abarhwebi bangaphandle ePalestine bahlale besazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye izilungiso ezenziwe ngabasemagunyeni malunga nokuhlelwa kweemveliso okanye amaxabiso erhafu asebenzayo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokunciphisa iingxabano ezinokubakho okanye ukulibaziseka ngexesha leenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, izivumelwano ezithile zorhwebo zamazwe amabini okanye zamazwe amaninzi ezityikitywe phakathi kwePalestine namanye amazwe zinokubonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo lwerhafu kwiimveliso ezithile. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekwandiseni ubudlelwane borhwebo ngokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa uxanduva lwerhafu kwizinto ezikhethiweyo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngokudibeneyo. Ukushwankathela ngokufutshane: IPalestina imisela umrhumo wokuthumela ngaphandle impahla eshiya imida yayo; abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babhalise kuGunyaziwe weRhafu yokuThunyelwa ngaphandle; amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ayafuneka; amaxabiso erhafu amiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiikhowudi zeHS; abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bahlale behlaziywa ngemimiselo ethe ngqo kwimarike; unyango olukhethekileyo lwerhafu lunokubakho phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ezithile ezisayinwe yiPalestina. Lilonke 归纳：巴勒斯坦对外销售的商品征收出口税。根据商品的HS码分类确定，并可能根据不同贸易协计享受优惠关税待遇。流程中需遵循正确的文件提交和更新市场规定以确保合规性.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IPalestine, ilizwe elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo ngokwembali kuMbindi Mpuma, alinakwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengelizwe elizimeleyo kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yoko, ayinayo inkqubo yayo yokuthumela isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, imibutho ethile kunye nabasemagunyeni bayayiqaphela iPalestine phantsi kwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo ezifana neState of Palestine okanye i-Occupied Palestinian Territory. Uqoqosho lwasePalestine luxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yangaphakathi kunye namazinga aphezulu entswela-ngqesho. Ekubeni iPalestine ingenayo inkqubo yayo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli bangaphandle basoloko befuna ukuthobela imimiselo ebekwe ngamazwe athumela ngaphandle okanye basebenze namaqumrhu angaphandle avunyiweyo ukuze aqinisekise. Le mibutho inokukhupha izatifikethi zemvelaphi okanye zokuthobela ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwenyani, abathengisi bangaphandle basePalestine baqhele ukusebenzisa izatifikethi ezisuka kumaziko aziwayo aphesheya kwiimveliso zabo ukuze bafikelele kwintengiso kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi ziqinisekiso zinokubandakanya i-ISO 9001 (ulawulo lomgangatho), i-ISO 14001 (ulawulo lokusingqongileyo), kunye ne-HACCP (ukhuseleko lokutya). Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso seHalal sibalulekile kwiimveliso ezenzelwe iimarike zamaSilamsi. Ukuququzelela imisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nokuxhasa amashishini asePalestina, izivumelwano ezithile zorhwebo zikhona phakathi kwePalestina namanye amazwe okanye iibhloko zezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, iEuropean Union inika impatho ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezininzi zasePalestine ngokusekelwe kwimithetho ethile yemvelaphi ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqoqosho lwePalestina lomeleze inkqubo-sikhokelo yalo yeziko kwaye lufune ukuqondwa ngokubanzi njengelizwe elizimeleyo ukuseka inkqubo ebanzi yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle emele ngqo imidla yesizwe yalo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kuya komeleza amathuba ezoqoqosho ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wehlabathi kunye nemimiselo. Elokuqukumbela, nangona iPalestine ingenayo inkqubo yezatifikethi ezisemthethweni zokuthumela ngaphandle ngenxa yokwamkelwa okulinganiselweyo kumazwe ngamazwe njengelizwe elizimeleyo, abathumeli bangaphandle abavela kulo mmandla bahlala bexhomekeke kwizatifikethi ezamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ezibonelelwa ngamaqumrhu angaphandle okanye babambelele kwimimiselo yamazwe athumela ngaphandle. Iinzame ezithe vetshe kufuneka zenziwe malunga nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi ulongamo lwePalestine ukuze kusekwe inkqubo-sikhokelo yesizwe ezinikeleyo yezatifiketi zokuthumela ngaphandle ebonisa iimeko zayo ezizodwa kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
I-Palestine inothungelwano olusekwe kakuhle lolungiselelo oluququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelizwe. Nazi ezinye izindululo eziphambili zolungiselelo ePalestine: 1. Amazibuko: IPalestine inezibuko ezimbini eziphambili, ezizezi, iZibuko laseGaza kunye neZibuko laseAshdod. La mazibuko aphatha imithwalo enezikhongozelo kwaye aququzelele urhwebo kunye neemarike zamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esisePalestine sisikhululo seenqwelomoya iBen Gurion kwaSirayeli, esikufuphi neTel Aviv. Esi sikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe sihlala sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zothutho ngenqwelomoya, ukujongana nothunyelo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. 3. IziSeko zeNdlela: IPalestina idityaniswe ngothungelwano lweendlela ezilungiswe kakuhle, ezivumela uthutho olungenamthungo ukutyhubela izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo nakumazwe angabamelwane afana noSirayeli, iJordan, neYiputa. 4. Usulelo lweCustoms: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kolungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuthobela imimiselo yezithethe ePalestine. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle ziyimfuneko ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okanye iingxaki kwiindawo zokujonga umda. 5. AbaThuthi boThutho: Ukusebenzisana neenkampani ezinamava zothutho kunokuba luncedo kumalungiselelo othutho asebenzayo ePalestina. Ezi femu zikhethekileyo ekuququzeleleni yonke imiba yokuthunyelwa kweenqanawa ezifana namaxwebhu, iimfuno zesithethe, iindawo zokugcina, ukhetho lweendlela zokuthutha (umoya / ulwandle / umhlaba), njl. 6. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ziyafumaneka kulo lonke elasePalestina ukuze kugcinwe iimpahla phambi kokuhanjiswa okanye ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zibonelelo kunokuncedisa ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokunciphisa iindleko ze-inventri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba. 7. URhwebo olunqamlezileyo kunye neziVumelwano: Njengosomashishini osakhulayo ongena kwimarike yasePalestine okanye ocinga ngamathuba okuthumela ngaphandle asuka kulo mmandla; ukuhlala unolwazi ngezivumelwano zokuwela imida phakathi korhulumente wasePalestine kunye namaqabane akhe arhwebayo kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo malunga nokuthotywa kwerhafu okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo phantsi kwaloo malungiselelo. 8.E-Commerce Solutions- Ngenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe echaphazela iipatheni zorhwebo zehlabathi; ukuphonononga amaqonga e-e-commerce abonelela abathengi basePalestine kunokungqina ukuba luncedo xa uphuhlisa isicwangciso sakho solungiselelo ngaphakathi kweli candelo lentengiso. Ezi zindululo zijolise ekuboneleleni ngeziseko zolungiselelo lolungiselelo lwasePalestina; nangona kunjalo soloko ujongana nemithombo esemthethweni efanelekileyo okanye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha xa ucwangcisa imisebenzi yolungiselelo ePalestine ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo nayiphi na imimiselo ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IPalestine, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, inamajelo amaninzi abalulekileyo orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso esebenza njengamaqonga abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nokutsala abathengi bamazwe angaphandle. Makhe sihlolisise amanye ala majelo angundoqo kunye nemiboniso engezantsi. 1. IMibono yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe: IPalestina ithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ukubonisa iimveliso zayo nokutsala abathengi abanokuba ngabathengi abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. Eminye imiboniso yorhwebo ebalaseleyo ibandakanya: - IPalestine Import & Export Fair: Lo mboniso uququzelelwa minyaka le ngentsebenziswano namahlakani ehlabathi, ugxile kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nezolimo, amalaphu, ezemveliso, ukhenketho, nokunye. - I-Hebron International Industrial Fair: Ibanjwa minyaka le kwisixeko saseHebron, lo mboniso ugxininisa iimveliso zoshishino ezifana noomatshini, izixhobo, iikhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, i-electronics njl. - IBethlehem International Fair (BELEXPO): Lo mboniso unamacandelo ahlukeneyo afana namashishini okulungisa ukutya/iimveliso kunye noomatshini bezolimo. 2. IMiboniso yeMarike yasePalestine: Ezi zibhengezo zijolise ekukhuthazeni amashishini asekhaya ngokuququzelela uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo nabo bangenisa kumazwe angaphandle kwingingqi nakwihlabathi jikelele: - I-Palestine EXPO: Ixhaswe nguMphathiswa woQoqosho lweSizwe lwePalestine Authority (PNA), esi siganeko sibonisa amashishini ahlukeneyo ukuqinisa amakhonkco orhwebo angaphakathi kwePalestina ngelixa ekhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bamazwe ngamazwe. - Umboniso weeMveliso zasePalestina (i-PPE): Iququzelelwe yiManyano ye-Consumer Cooperative Societies (UCCS), lo mboniso ujolise ekukhuthazeni iimpahla zasePalestina kwihlabathi jikelele ngeentlanganiso zeB2B phakathi kwabavelisi / abathengisi / abathumela ngaphandle. 3. IiPlatifomu zoShishino-kuShishino: -INdawo yeMarike ye-Intanethi ye-PalTrade: Indawo yentengiso ye-intanethi ephuhliswe yi-Palestine Trade Centre (PalTrade) ivumela amashishini ukuba aqhagamshelane ngokuthe ngqo nabarhwebi basekhaya/bezizwe ngezizwe ngokusebenzisa iqonga ledijithali ekulula ukulisebenzisa. -I-ArabiNode Platform: Isebenza yiPalestina ye-E-commerce Solutions Ltd., isebenza njengesango ledijithali elidibanisa abathengisi abavela ngaphandle kwePalestina kunye namazwe ase-Arab kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. 4. IMishini yoRhwebo: Iququzelelwe kuwo omabini amanqanaba esizwe nawengingqi, amaphulo orhwebo ajolise ekomelezeni ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphonononga amathuba oshishino ePalestine: - IMishini yezoQoqosho yasePalestina: Ikhokelwa nguMphathiswa woQoqosho lweSizwe, le mishini ijolise kumazwe anokubakho kwintsebenziswano yorhwebo notyalo-mali. -IForam yoShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwama-Arabhu: Eli qonga lidibanisa oosomashishini basePalestina nabalingane abavela kwezinye izizwe zama-Arabhu ngemisitho ekhuthaza unxibelelwano kunye nokuphonononga intsebenziswano enokubakho. 5. Izivumelwano zeNtsebenziswano: - Izivumelwano zoRhwebo lwaSimahla (FTAs): I-Palestine isayine ii-FTA ezininzi kunye namaqabane ommandla afana ne-Jordan, i-Egypt, i-Tunisia, ne-Morocco. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekomelezeni ubudlelwane borhwebo ngokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa imirhumo kwimpahla ethile. - IZivumelwano zoTyalo-mali zaMazwe ngaManye (BITs): Ii-BIT zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kubatyali-mali bangaphandle ePalestina. Bakhuthaza ukuhamba kotyalo-mali phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba ngelixa beqinisekisa impatho elinganayo kumashishini angaphandle. Ukuqukumbela, iPalestine isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nemiboniso yorhwebo, amaqonga oshishino ukuya kushishino, amaphulo orhwebo, kunye nezivumelwano zentsebenziswano ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwayo ngokufanelekileyo nokwandisa ubukho bayo kwimarike yehlabathi. La manyathelo okuqala abonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo kumashishini asePalestina ukuba asebenzisane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.
I-Palestine yingingqi ekuMbindi Mpuma kwaye ayinalizwe layo elaziwayo elizimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantu abahlala ePalestine. Ezi njini zokukhangela zinceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ulwazi, iindaba, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-intanethi. Nazi iinjini zokukhangela ezimbalwa eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ePalestine: 1. UGoogle (www.google.ps): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kubandakanya nePalestina. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokukhangela kwiwebhu, imifanekiso, amanqaku eendaba, iividiyo, iimephu, nokunye. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwayo ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo kuGoogle. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nemifanekiso, iividiyo, amanqaku eendaba anomxholo wasekhaya kubasebenzisi basePalestine. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwayo ngokubanzi eneempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nophendlo lwewebhu lolwazi ngokubanzi okanye imibuzo ethile enxulumene ne-Palestina. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo yindlela yabucala egxile kwiinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo ezifana noGoogle okanye i-Bing engalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi okanye ibonise iintengiso ezenzelwe wena. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex yi-Russian-based multinational corporation enikezela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokukhangela kwiwebhu yendawo kubasebenzisi basePalestina. 6.Ecosia(ecosia.org): I-Ecosia sisikhangeli se-intanethi eco-friendly usebenzisa ingeniso yabo evela kwiintengiso ukutyala imithi kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphila okuzinzileyo ngelixa usenza uphando olubanzi. Khumbula ukuba ezi zezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ePalestina; abantu banokusebenzisa ezinye iinketho zamazwe ngamazwe okanye zengingqi ezithile ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazithandayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba uvakalelo lwezopolitiko lujikeleze esi sihloko ngenxa yengxabano eqhubekayo ye-Israel-Palestine; bambi banokuphikisana malunga nokuba imimandla ethile ifanele igqalwe njengenxalenye yePalestina okanye yakwaSirayeli.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

I-Palestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeState of Palestine, ayinalo uluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli asesikweni njengamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiplatifti ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye nezalathisi ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga namashishini kunye neenkonzo ePalestine. Nanga amanye amaqonga aphambili onokuwasebenzisa ukufumana amashishini ePalestine: 1. Yellow Pages Palestine (www.yellowpages.palestine.com): Olu luluhlu lwe-intanethi olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukudibanisa abasebenzisi namashishini asePalestina. Ibonelela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo njengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iinkonzo zonyango, kunye nokunye. 2. I-Pal Trade (www.paltrade.org): I-Pal Trade liqonga lezoqoqosho elibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkampani zasePalestina ezibandakanyekayo kurhwebo okanye amashishini anxulumene norhwebo kunye nokwenza. 3. Uluhlu loShishino lwasePalestine (www.businessdirectorypalestine.com): Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkampani ezisebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwePalestine. Uluhlu lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nemibutho eyahlukeneyo malunga nentsebenziswano yezoshishino okanye ulwazi. 4. I-Ramallah Online (www.ramallahonline.com): Ngelixa ingelilo iqonga lamaphepha atyheli ngokungqongqo, iRamallah Online isebenza njengesikhokelo esibanzi sokufumana amashishini kunye neenkonzo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwePalestine. 5. I-Business-Palestine Directory App: Ifumaneka kuzo zombini izixhobo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS, le app ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iinkonzo zemoto, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, amaziko okuthenga phakathi kwezinye ezikhethekileyo kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwePalestina. Nceda uqaphele ukuba la maqonga anokwahluka ngokwendlela yokugubungela okanye uphononongo lwabasebenzisi; Ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge imithombo emininzi xa ukhangela iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile ePalestine.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

EPalestine, amaqonga aphambili e-e-commerce abandakanya: 1. I-Souq.com (www.souq.com): Yeyona webhusayithi inkulu ye-intanethi ye-intanethi e-Palestina, enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-electronics, imfashini, ubuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. 2. IJumia Palestine (www.jumia.ps): IJumia lelinye iqonga le-e-commerce elidumileyo elibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, izinto zefashoni zamadoda nabafazi, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye negrosari. 3. IJerusalem Plastic (www.jerusalemplastic.com): Eli qonga ligxile ekuthengiseni iimveliso zeplastiki ezifana nempahla yeplastiki yasekhaya kunye nezinto zasekhitshini. 4. I-Assajjel Malls (www.assajjelmalls.com): I-Assajjel Malls yindawo yokuthengisa ye-intanethi enikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya i-electronics, iimpahla zamadoda nabasetyhini, izixhobo, izinto zokuhombisa ikhaya njl. 5. I-Super Dukan (www.superdukan.ps): Yindawo ye-e-commerce ejongene ngqo neemfuno zokuthenga igrosari ePalestine kunye noluhlu lwezinto zokutya ezikhoyo ukuze zithengwe kwi-intanethi. 6. I-Euro Store PS (www.eurostore.ps): I-Euro Store PS igxile ekuthengiseni izixhobo zombane ezinjengeefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, kunye ne-air conditioner kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya. I-7.Tamalli Market( tamalli.market) : Liqonga le-intanethi eligxile kwiinkonzo zokuhanjiswa kokutya kwiindawo zokutyela zasePalestine kunye neecafe ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ezi zezinye zeqonga elikhulu le-e-commerce ePalestine apho abathengi banokuthenga ngokulula kumakhaya abo ngokukhangela kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

IPalestine, njengelizwe, inoluhlu lwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabahlali bayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo ePalestine kunye neewebhusayithi zabo ezihambelanayo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yeyona ndawo idumileyo yenethiwekhi yoluntu ePalestine, enesiseko esikhulu somsebenzisi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, babelane ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, kwaye bajoyine amaqela okanye amaphepha anomdla. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu basePalestina ukwabelana ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neefoto kunye namavidiyo. Ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu kunye namashishini ajonge ukukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter ikwadume kakhulu ePalestine, isebenza njengeqonga le-microblogging apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emifutshane okanye ii-tweets ezinokuthandwa okanye ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona ngabanye. 4. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngamaPalestina ngokwabelana ngeefoto zexesha langempela kunye namavidiyo anyamalalayo emva kokujongwa. 5. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Ngelixa ngokuyintloko isaziwa njenge-app yemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, i-WhatsApp ikwasebenza njengeqonga lokunxibelelana nabantu basePalestine ukunxibelelana nomntu omnye okanye ngeengxoxo zeqela. 6. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziingcali zasePalestina ukwenza unxibelelwano kunye nokwakha uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamashishini abo. 7. I-Telegram (i-telegram.org): I-Telegram ifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhuselekileyo zokuthumela imiyalezo kunye namajelo avumela abasebenzisi basePalestina ukuba babhalisele kwizihloko ezithile ezinomdla. 8. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok iye yanda ukuthandwa phakathi kolutsha lwasePalestine ngokwenza iividiyo ezimfutshane ezibonisa iitalente, ukuyila, okanye umxholo owonwabisayo. 9. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube isebenza njengeqonga apho abaqulunqi bomxholo basePalestine babelane ngeeblogi zevidiyo ("vlogs"), iividiyo zomculo, imathiriyeli yezemfundo, amaxwebhu, nokunye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ezi qonga ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ePalestine namhlanje ukufumaneka kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kusekwe kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokukhethwa kwabasebenzisi.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IPalestine inemibutho eliqela emikhulu yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekuxhaseni amacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho lwelizwe. Nantsi eminye yemibutho yeshishini edumileyo ePalestine kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Palestinian ICT Incubator (PICTI): I-PICTI ngumbutho okhokelayo oxhasa kwaye ukhulise ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye noshishino ngaphakathi kwecandelo loLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano lweTekhnoloji (ICT) ePalestina. umthombo: http://picti.ps/en/ 2. I-Palestinian American Chamber of Commerce (PACC): I-PACC ngumbutho ozinikele ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwePalestina ne-United States, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo kumashishini kumazwe omabini. umthombo: https://www.pal-am.com/ 3. Umbutho wabafazi basePalestinian Businesswomen’s (Asala): UAsala ngumbutho okhuthaza ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini ngezoqoqosho ngokubabonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, amathuba othungelwano, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ukukhulisa izakhono zabo zoshishino. umthombo: https://asala-pal.org/ 4. I-Palestinian Federation of Industries (PFI): I-PFI imele amacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso ePalestina ngelixa isebenza ngenkuthalo ekomelezeni ukhuphiswano lwamashishini asekhaya ngokubhengeza, ngamaphulo okwenza umgaqo-nkqubo, uqeqesho lobungcali, kunye neenkqubo zokuxhobisa ngolwazi. umthombo: http://www.pfi.ps/ 5. IManyano yeeKomiti zePalestinian Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC): I-UAWC yimanyano yamafama ethethelela izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo ePalestine ngelixa inikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kumafama ezifana neenkqubo zokuxhobisa ngezakhono, uncedo lobugcisa, izikhokelo zentengiso, njl.njl. Iwebhusayithi: http: //uawc.org/en 6. I-Association of Banks in Palestine (ABP): I-ABP ijolise ekuqiniseni indima yeebhanki ngaphakathi kwecandelo lezemali ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo, intsebenziswano phakathi kweebhanki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nophuhliso lweteknoloji yebhanki okanye izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo olawulo abekwe ngu. abasemagunyeni. umthombo: https://www.abp.org.ps/default.aspx?iid=125&mid=127&idtype=1 I-7.Imibutho yezoNyango zasePalestine: Kukho imibutho emininzi yezonyango ePalestine, kubandakanywa noMbutho wezoNyango wasePalestina, uMbutho wamazinyo, uMbutho weMichiza, uMbutho wabahlengikazi, kunye nokunye. Le mibutho isebenzela ukumela umdla wabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuphucula imigangatho yezonyango ePalestine. Iwebhusayithi: Iyahluka kumbutho ngamnye. Khumbula ukujonga iiwebhusayithi ezifanelekileyo ukufumana ulwazi lwangoku kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kwimisebenzi yombutho ngamnye.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene nePalestine. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. Iziko loRhwebo lasePalestina (iPalTrade) - lisebenza njengesango lorhwebo lwasePalestina, libonelela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ubukrelekrele bemarike, kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.paltrade.org/en 2. I-Arhente yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali ePalestine (PIPA) - iququzelela utyalo-mali ePalestine ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kubatyali-mali kunye nokukhuthaza amandla otyalo-mali eli lizwe. umthombo: http://www.pipa.ps/ 3. I-Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA) - ibhanki esemthethweni yasePalestina enoxanduva lokulawula umgaqo-mali kunye nokulawula amaziko emali. umthombo: https://www.pma.ps/ 4. IBethlehem Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) - imele amashishini edolophu yaseBhetelehem, ekhuthaza urhwebo lwasekhaya kunye nokuxhasa iiprojekthi zophuhliso loqoqosho. umthombo: http://bethlehem-chamber.com/ 5. I-Nablus Chamber of Commerce and Industry - igxininise ekuphuculeni imisebenzi yoshishino kummandla waseNablus ngokusebenzisa iziganeko zokunxibelelana, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, uphando lweemarike, kunye nokukhuthaza. iwebhusayithi: http://nabluscic.org 6. I-Gaza Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI) - ijolise ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho kwi-Gaza Strip ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neengxelo zophando lwemarike, iziganeko zenethiwekhi njl. Iwebhusayithi: https://gccigaza.blogspot.com 7. IPalestinian Industrial Estates & Free Zones Authority (PIEFZA)- inoxanduva lokulawula imihlaba yemizi-mveliso kwiidolophu ezininzi zasePalestina ngokutsala utyalo-mali oluququzelela uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. umthombo: https://piefza.ps/en/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezi webhusayithi kunokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokwezidubedube zengingqi okanye ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwindawo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yePalestine, kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. I-Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS): I-arhente yamanani esemthethweni yasePalestine ibonelela ngedatha yorhwebo kunye nezinye izikhombisi zezoqoqosho. URL: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/ 2. UMphathiswa wePalestine woQoqosho lweSizwe: Eli sebe likarhulumente linoxanduva lokulandelela nokuhlola imisebenzi yorhwebo ePalestina. URL: http://www.mne.gov.ps/ 3. IPalestine Trade Portal: Inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga neemeko zorhwebo, imimiselo, iirhafu, kunye namathuba emarike ePalestina. URL: https://palestineis.net/ 4. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: Ibonelela ngedatha ebanzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuquka neenkcukacha-manani zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nePalestina. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. I-World Bank Open Data Platform: Inikezela ngofikelelo kwiinkcukacha zophuhliso lwehlabathi, kubandakanywa ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo, anjengePalestina. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/ 6. IZiko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC): Linikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo, izixhobo zokuhlalutya imarike, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya iPalestina. I-URL: https://www.trademap.org/Home.aspx Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha ethile yorhwebo inokwahluka kuzo zonke ezi webhusayithi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge imithombo emininzi ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okubanzi kweepatheni zorhwebo zelizwe.

amaqonga B2b

I-Palestine, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, linamaqonga amaninzi e-B2B (ishishini-ukuya-kwishishini) elibonelela amashishini kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalaseleyo ePalestine kunye neeURL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Uthungelwano loRhwebo lwasePalestine (www.paltradenet.org): Eli qonga lisebenza njengoluhlu olubanzi lweenkampani kunye namashishini asePalestina kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele kwaye baqhagamshelane namaqabane anokubakho kwishishini ngaphakathi kwePalestine. 2. I-Palestinian Business Buddy (www.pbbpal.com): I-Palestinian Business Buddy ibonelela ngeqonga le-intanethi kumathuba othungelwano lwe-B2B. Iququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini asekuhlaleni, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokukhula. 3. I-PalTrade (www.paltrade.org): IPalTrade ngumbutho osemthethweni wokukhuthaza urhwebo ePalestine. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezinje ngobukrelekrele bentengiso, imiboniso yorhwebo, kunye nemisitho yokuthelekisa urhwebo edibanisa amashishini asekhaya kunye namaqabane aphesheya. 4. I-FPD - I-Federation of Palestinian Chambers of Commerce & Industry Digital Platform: Nangona ulwazi oluthile lwe-URL alukho okwangoku, i-FPD isebenza njengeqonga ledijithali elidibanisa amagumbi ahlukeneyo orhwebo kwiidolophu ezininzi zasePalestina. I-5.Palestinian Exporters Association - PEA ('http://palestine-exporters.org/'): Iwebhusayithi yePEAA isebenza njengesixhobo se-intanethi sabathengisi abangaphandle abahlala ePalestina. Iqonga linceda abathumeli bangaphandle ngokubonelela ngolwazi kwiimarike zangaphandle, izicwangciso zophuhliso lwemveliso, kunye namathuba othungelwano nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 6.PAL-X.Net - i-e-Palestinian Market ('https://www.palx.net/'): I-PAL-X.Net yindawo yokuthengisa ekwi-intanethi ezisa kunye ababoneleli abasuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwimarike yasePalestina ukuze babadibanise. kunye nabathengi abanokubakho kokubini kweli lizwe nakumazwe ngamazwe. Le yimizekelo embalwa yeeplatifti zeB2B ezifumaneka ePalestina; kusenokubakho amaqonga awongezelelekileyo akhethekileyo abonelela amashishini athile okanye iindawo ezithile kuqoqosho lwelizwe.
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