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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
I-Mali, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseMali, lilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika. Ijikelezwe yiAlgeria emantla, iNiger ngasempuma, iBurkina Faso kunye ne-Ivory Coast emazantsi, iGuinea emazantsi-ntshona, kunye neSenegal kunye neMauritania ngasentshona. Igubungela ummandla omalunga ne-1.2 yesigidi seekhilomitha, iMali lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu eAfrika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yiBamako, ekwasebenza njengeyona dolophu inkulu. I-Mali inomhlaba ohlukeneyo oquka amathafa amakhulu emazantsi kunye nemimandla eyintlango emantla. Iba namaxesha onyaka amabini - ixesha elomileyo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli eliphawulwa ziintsuku ezishushu kunye nobusuku obupholileyo, lilandelwa lixesha lemvula ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 zabantu abavela kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezifana neBambara, Fulani/Peulhah/Fulfulde/Toucouleur Soninké/Sarakolé/Kaarta Songhai/Zarma Rimaïbe Bozo/Dogons/Seni Muslim accounting phantse i-95% ngelixa amaKristu enza malunga ne-3. I-% kunye nee-Animists ezibandakanya isahlulo esincinci esenza malunga ne-2%. Uqoqosho lwaseMali luxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo oluyinxalenye enkulu yeGDP yayo enezityalo ezinjengomqhaphu onegalelo elikhulu kwingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza imigodi inegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP ebandakanya ingeniso yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezimbiwa ezifana negolide yombiwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokujongana nemingeni efana nentlupheko, ukufikelela okunqongopheleyo kwimfundo kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo yenze inkqubela phambili kwiminyaka emva kweenzame zokuzinzisa ngamaphulo otyalo-mali oncedo lwezizwe ngezizwe kuquka neenkqubo zentlalo ezijongana nezidingo ezisisiseko zokuphucula iziseko zofikelelo. Ityebile ngokwenkcubeko, iMali ineendawo ezininzi zembali kunye neeNdawo zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO njengeTimbuktu kunye neDjenné ezitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuphathelele kulawulo, iMali yiriphabliki yedemokhrasi kunye noMongameli osebenza njengentloko yelizwe kunye norhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, iMali iye yajongana nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kule minyaka yamva nje, ngokubhukuqa emkhosini kunye novukelo oluxhobileyo oluchaphazela uzinzo. Ngokubanzi, iMali lilizwe elityebileyo kwimbali, inkcubeko, kunye nemithombo yendalo. Ngelixa ijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo efana nentlupheko kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko, iyaqhubeka ukuzama uphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuphucula abantu bayo.
Imali yeSizwe
I-Mali, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseMali, lilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika. Imali esemthethweni yaseMali yi-West African CFA franc (XOF), ekwabelwana ngayo ngamanye amazwe amaninzi kulo mmandla. I-franc yaseNtshona Afrika ye-CFA ibe yimali esemthethweni yaseMali ukususela ngo-1962 xa ithatha indawo ye-franc yaseMali. Ikhutshwe yiBhanki Ephakathi yamazwe aseNtshona Afrika (BCEAO) kwaye isebenza njengendlela ezinzileyo yokutshintshiselana kweentengiselwano zezoqoqosho ngaphakathi kweMali. Imali ifakwe kuzo zombini iingqekembe kunye namanqaku ebhanki. Iingqekembe zemali ziyafumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-1, 5, 10, 25, 50, kunye ne-100 franc. Iimali ezingamaphepha ziyafumaneka kwiimvaba ze500, 1,000, 2,000, Imali yebhanki iyafumaneka kwiinkonzo autoload_fallback OKUNYE: Loluphi uhlobo lweteknoloji olusetyenziswa yiPeru?', 'INKQUBO YOCWANGCISO LOMNQOPHISO OQHELEKILEYO', "Umkhosi wasePeru usebenzisa umxube wokukhangela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okanye ukuhla kwexabiso.", Ngelixa amashishini asekuhlaleni asebenzisa zombini iingqekembe kunye namanqaku ngokuqhelekileyo. Izinga lotshintshiselwano phakathi kwe-West African CFA franc (XOF) kunye nezinye iimali ezinkulu ezifana nedola yaseMelika okanye i-Euro iyahluka yonke imihla ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike. Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge iibhanki okanye ii-ofisi zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ukuze ufumane amaxabiso achanekileyo ngaphambi kokuguqula imali. Iimali zamanye amazwe zinokutshintshwa ngokwesiqhelo kwiibhanki ezigunyazisiweyo kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zaseMali njengeBamako okanye ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zotshintshiselwano. Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kumazwe ngamazwe amkelwa kumaziko amakhulu afana neehotele okanye iivenkile ezinkulu kodwa awanakwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwenye indawo. Njengakweyiphi na imeko yemali yelizwe?, kubalulekile ukujonga amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphethe imali ngexesha lakho eMali-ugcina imali ekhuselekileyo kubusela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezifana namabhanti emali 'okanye iibhegi' ngeenjongo zokuhamba'.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseMali yi-West African CFA franc (XOF). Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelwayo yeemali ezinkulu, nanga amanani ngokubanzi (nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso anokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha): 1 US Dollar (USD) ≈ 560 XOF I-Euro eyi-1 (EUR) ≈ 655 XOF I-1 ye-British Pound (GBP) ≈ 760 XOF I-1 yeDola yaseKhanada (CAD) ≈ 440 XOF I-1 yeDola yase-Australia (AUD) ≈ 410 XOF Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ezi zimilinganiselo zotshintshiselwano eziqikelelweyo kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zemarike kunye nendawo.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
Omnye umthendeleko obalulekileyo eMali nguSuku lweNkululeko, olubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 22nd minyaka yonke. Le holide yelizwe ikhumbula inkululeko yeli lizwe kwiFransi, eyafunyanwa ngo-1960. Ngexesha loSuku lweNkululeko, abantu baseMaliya badibana ukuze babonise ukuthanda izwe kunye nokuhlonela inkululeko yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo usuku luqala ngomsitho wokuphakanyiswa kwendwe kunye neentetho zamagosa karhulumente. Kukwakho nemidaniso ebanjelwe kwilizwe liphela enemiboniso yasemkhosini kunye nemidaniso yemveli. Omnye umnyhadala obalulekileyo eMali yiTabaski, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Eid al-Adha okanye uMthendeleko wedini. Le holide yenkolo ibhiyozelwa ngamaSilamsi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ibonisa ukuzimisela kuka-Ibrahim ukunikela ngonyana wakhe njengesenzo sokuthobela uThixo. Abantu bahlanganisana kwimithandazo edibeneyo kwiimosque ngaphambi kokuba benze idini ngesilwanyana esinje ngegusha okanye ibhokhwe. Inyama iye yabelwa amalungu entsapho, abamelwane, nabo bangathathi ntweni. Umthendeleko woMculo kwiNtlango (iFestival au Désert) sesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo esenzeka minyaka le ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari kufuphi neTimbuktu. Ibhiyozela umculo waseMaliya kunye nenkcubeko ngomdlalo ovela kwiimvumi zasekhaya kunye namagcisa aphesheya ahambela eMali kula mava akhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, iMali ikwabhiyozela iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko unyaka wonke ebonisa ubugcisa bemveli, umculo, iifom zokudanisa ezifana ne-MUSO KAN (uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo yoBugcisa) obanjelwe eBamako rhoqo ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi. Le minyhadala ibambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kubantu kunye nakuluntu lwaseMali njengoko ibonelela ngethuba lokubhiyozela imbali, inkcubeko, inkolo ngelixa isomeleza ubudlelwane boluntu kuluntu. 请注意，自动摘要中的300字是指英文字符数（不包括空格），而非汉字数.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IMali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, inoqoqosho oluxubeneyo nelona candelo likhulu kwezolimo. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela iimveliso zezolimo kumazwe angaphandle ezinjengomqhaphu, imfuyo, neecashews. Umqhaphu yeyona mveliso iphambili yaseMali kwaye ithatha inxenye enkulu yengeniso yorhwebo. Ilizwe livelisa umqhaphu okumgangatho ophezulu kwaye lenze intsebenziswano neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezilukiweyo. Ukongezelela, ukuthunyelwa kwemfuyo kumazwe angaphandle kuquka iinkomo, iigusha neebhokhwe kunegalelo kwingeniso yorhwebo yelizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho ugxininiso olwandayo ekwahlukaneni kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweMali. Amandongomane eCashew avele njengemveliso ebalulekileyo kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwawo kwihlabathi liphela. Urhulumente uphumeze amanyathelo okuxhasa imveliso ye-cashew kunye nemizi-mveliso yokulungisa ukuze kwandiswe ingeniso ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iMali ixhomekeke kakhulu ekungenisweni ngaphandle kweempahla ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemveliso zabathengi, oomatshini, iimoto, iimveliso zepetroleum, kunye nezinto zokutya. Oku kuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kubangela imingeni kwibhalansi yorhwebo njengoko kudla ngokugqitha ixabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, iMali ijongene nezithintelo ezininzi ezithintela ukukhula korhwebo. Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo olunyiniweyo luthintela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo elizweni. Amanyathelo okulawula imida abuthathaka nawo akhokelela kurhwebo olungekho sikweni olunqumla imida ekunzima ukuluchaza kodwa luchaphazela imijelo yorhwebo olusesikweni. Ukujongana nale mingeni kunye nokwandisa amathuba okurhweba kumashishini aseMaliya, urhulumente ujolise ekomelezeni indibaniselwano yengingqi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu lwezoqoqosho lwengingqi olufana noLuntu lwezoQoqosho lwamazwe aseNtshona Afrika (ECOWAS). Oku kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiimarike ezinkulu kwaye ikhuthaza imisebenzi yorhwebo phakathi kwengingqi. Ukuqukumbela, iMali ixhomekeke ikakhulu kurhwebo oluthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo njengomqhaphu ngelixa ijonga amacandelo asakhulayo afana namantongomane ecashew. Njengoko urhulumente esebenzela ukuqinisa iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokudityaniswa kommandla, iMali ijolise ekuphuculeni amandla ayo okurhweba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula koqoqosho okulinganayo.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
IMali, ekwiNtshona Afrika, inamandla amakhulu okwandisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ilizwe linoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemithombo yendalo equka igolide, iuranium, imanganese, kunye neoyile ezinokutsala abatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, icandelo lezolimo laseMali libalulekile ngomqhaphu isesona sityalo sithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isizwe sikwavelisa iimveliso zemfuyo ezifana neenkomo neegusha. Ngaphaya koko, iMali ixhamla kwindawo yayo yobuchule njengoko isebenza njengesango lokungena kwiimarike zaMazwe oQoqosho aMazwe aseNtshona Afrika (ECOWAS). Oku kuvumela ukufikelela lula kumazwe amaninzi ngaphakathi kommandla anjengeSenegal kunye ne-Ivory Coast. Urhulumente waseMali uthathe amanyathelo amaninzi okukhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Iphumeze uhlaziyo lwezoqoqosho oluquka ukunciphisa izibonelelo kumafutha kunye nezichumisi ukutsala utyalo-mali lwabucala kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nemigodi nezolimo. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente ukwaphucula iziseko ezingundoqo ngokutyala imali kuthungelwano lweendlela nokuphucula amazibuko ukuze kube lula urhwebo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iMali ityikitye izivumelwano ezininzi zamazwe amabini kunye namanye amazwe ezijolise ekwandiseni ubudlelwane borhwebo. Umzekelo, iMali yangena kwisivumelwano sobambiswano kunye ne-China ngo-2019 egxile kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana noololiwe kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Ngaphandle kwala mathemba amahle, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imiceli mngeni isekhona enokuthi ithintele ukwanda korhwebo lwangaphandle eMali. Okokuqala, ilizwe lijongene nemiba yokhuseleko ngenxa yeengxabano ezibandakanya amaqela omkhosi anokuthintela abatyali-mali abanokubakho. Iimeko zokhuseleko ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ekutsaleni amashishini angaphandle. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zothutho ezingonelanga zenza imiqobo kwiinkqubo zothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle ezibangela ulibaziseko kunye neendleko ezongezelelekileyo kubarhwebi. Ukuxhamla kumandla ayo apheleleyo kuphuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle, iMali kufuneka iqhubeke nokuphumeza uhlaziyo olujolise ekuphuculeni indawo yoshishino elubala ngelixa kunyuswa amanyathelo okhuseleko kumashishini asekhaya kunye nabatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanayo. Kuko konke, nangona ujongene nemingeni ethile, IMali inika amathuba amahle ekwandiseni imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngobutyebi bendalo obuninzi, indawo yobuchule kwi-ECOWAS, kunye neenzame zikarhulumente ezifana nohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokugxila okuqhubekayo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kunye nokujongana nemida yezothutho, IMali inekamva elithembisayo ekuphuhliseni imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eMali, kugxilwe kwizinto zelizwe ezithengisa izinto ezishushu ezithengiswayo kubalulekile. Ziliqela izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngelixa kukhethwa ezi mveliso. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya iintsingiselo zokungeniswa kweMali kunye nokuchonga izinto ezinemfuno ephezulu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufunda izibalo zorhwebo, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, kunye nokubonisana nabafowunelwa beshishini lendawo. Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimveliso eziphumeleleyo ngoku kwimarike yaseMali kuya kunika isiqalo esihle sokukhetha izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Okwesibini, ukuqwalasela indawo yaseMali kunye nemozulu kunokunceda ukumisela iimveliso ezifanelekileyo. Njengelizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika kunye nemozulu eyomileyo, iimpahla ezifana noomatshini bezolimo kunye neengeniso (umzekelo, izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela okanye isichumisi), iinkqubo zamandla elanga, kunye nezisombululo zokulawula amanzi zinokufumana impumelelo kwiimarike zaseMaliya. Ukongeza, ukugxila kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwezolimo ezinokuthi zibe namandla amakhulu ngenxa yokufumaneka kwazo eMali kunokuba luncedo. Umzekelo, iimango (eyona mveliso yezolimo inkulu), ibhotolo yeshea (esetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye neskincare), umqhaphu (kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo), okanye i-cashew nuts yimizekelo yezinto ezinokuthi zithengiswe kumazwe angaphandle ezithe zangqinwa ukuba zifunwa yimarike ekhaya nakumazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha izinto ezishushu ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuqhuba uphando okanye ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengisi okanye abathengisi ngaphakathi kweMali kunceda ukuqonda ukuba abathengi bajonge ntoni kwiimpahla ezivela ngaphandle. Olu lwazi lunokunceda abathumeli bangaphandle ekuchongeni iindidi zeemveliso ezithile ezifana nempahla/impahla yokunxiba (esefashonini kodwa efikelelekayo) okanye i-electronics yabathengi ehambelana nezinto ezikhethwayo ekuhlaleni. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhuphisana kwamaxabiso xa ukhetha ukuthumela ngaphandle kwimakethi yaseMali. Ukwenza ucazululo lothelekiso lwamaxabiso eemveliso ezifanayo asele efumaneka apha ekhaya kuya kwenza abathumeli bangaphandle babeke amaqhinga amaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukushwankathela, ukukhetha iimveliso ezidumileyo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eMali kubandakanya ukuqonda iindlela zokungenisa elizweni, ukuqwalasela iimeko zejografi kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi ngelixa uqinisekisa ukukhuphisana kwamaxabiso. Ngokuhlalutya ngocoselelo le miba kunye nophando olucokisekileyo kwiipateni zemfuno ekhoyo phakathi kotshintsho lwemalike yelizwe; abathengisi bangaphandle banokubonelela ngempumelelo kwizinto ezithengiswa ngokushushu kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseMali.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IMali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, yaziwa ngokuba nenkcubeko elilifa kunye neentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Abantu baseMali baneempawu ezithile zabathengi kunye neetabo onokuthi uziqwalasele ngelixa unxibelelana nabo. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zabathengi baseMali kuluvo lwabo olomeleleyo loluntu. Baluxabisile unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nobudlelwane, oluhlala lunempembelelo kwizigqibo zabo zokuthenga. Iingcebiso zamagama avela kubahlobo kunye nosapho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ukuziphatha kwabathengi eMali. Ke ngoko, ukwakha ukuthembana nabathengi kubalulekile kushishino oluyimpumelelo. Ngaphaya koko, abantu baseMaliya bangabantu abanomoya wokubuk' iindwendwe kunye nembeko abayixabisayo inkonzo yomntu ngamnye. Bayawaxabisa amashishini athatha ixesha lokuqonda iimfuno zabo ezizodwa kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. Kunokuba luncedo ukuseka ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nabathengi baseMali njengoko bexabisa ukunyaniseka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-taboos ezininzi ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uqhuba ishishini eMali. Okokuqala, kuthathwa njengokudelela ukusebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lotshintshiselwano okanye izijekulo njengoko ngokwesiko lunxulunyaniswa nokungacoceki. Hlala usebenzisa isandla sakho sasekunene xa unika okanye usamkela izinto okanye xa uxhawula izandla. Omnye umyelelo obalulekileyo uphathelele intlonelo yonqulo. IMali inabemi abaninzi abangamaSilamsi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele amasiko amaSilamsi ngexesha leengxoxo okanye unxibelelwano olubandakanya izihloko ezinxulumene nenkolo okanye imixholo enovakalelo efana nezopolitiko. Ukongeza, ukuxoxa ngemicimbi yobuqu kwangaphambili kunokubonwa njengento ephazamisayo kuba ubumfihlo buxatyiswe kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseMaliya. Thatha ixesha lokwakha ubudlelwane ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha zobuqu ngexesha lencoko. Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iimpawu zabathengi kunye nokuhlonipha izithethe zenkcubeko kunokuphucula kakhulu intsebenziswano yeshishini nabantu abavela eMali. Ukwakha ukuthembana ngeengcebiso ezithethwa ngomlomo kunye nokugxila kwinkonzo yomntu ngamnye kuya kuhamba umgama omde ekusekweni kobudlelwane bezoshishino obunempumelelo kweli lizwe likhethekileyo laseNtshona Afrika.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweCustoms kunye nokuQaphela eMali I-Mali, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseMali, lilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika. Yabelana ngemida namanye amazwe asixhenxe kwaye ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ukusuka kwintlango ukuya kwi-savannahs. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko eMali ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe zaseMali kunye nezilumkiso ezibalulekileyo: 1. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: Ekungeneni kweMali, abahambi kufuneka bachaze izinto zabo kwindawo yokuhlola izithethe. Iipasipoti kunye nee-visa ezisebenzayo kufuneka zinikezelwe ukuze zihlolwe. Ukuthutyeleziswa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunokubangela ukuba amagosa enze uhlolo olucokisekileyo. 2. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Izinto ezithile zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zingangeniswa okanye zithunyelwe eMali, kubandakanywa i-narcotics, izixhobo (iziqhushumbisi / imipu), izinto zenkcubeko ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa okufanelekileyo, izinto ezikhohlisayo, izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nezinto ezingcolileyo. 3. IiMpahla eziThintelweyo: Ezinye iimpahla zifuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye iilayisenisi ezikhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kungeniswe elizweni okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ezi zinto ziquka imipu kunye neembumbulu, amayeza/amayeza ngeenjongo zorhwebo, izilwanyana eziphilayo/izityalo/imveliso yeentlobo ezitshabaleleyo ezikhuselweyo phantsi kweCITES (iNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye neFlora), njl. 4. Imithetho yemali: Abahambi abafikayo okanye abasuka eMali kufuneka bachaze nayiphi na imali engaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi ze-CFA Francs (malunga ne-1,670 USD) okanye imali yangaphandle elinganayo kumagosa amasiko xa efika / ehamba. 5.Irhafu: Imirhumo yesiko iyasebenza kwizinto ezithile ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngokusekwe kubume bazo kunye nexabiso ngokwemithetho yaseMaliya efana noMrhumo waNgaphandle oQhelekileyo owamkelwa yi-Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Ukulumkela: -Ziqhelanise nemithetho yesiko laseMaliya ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. - Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu okuhamba ayimfuneko afana nepasipoti/i-visa akwixesha langoku. - Musa ukuphatha izinto ezingavumelekanga ezidweliswe ngamasiko aseMaliya. - Ukuba uphethe iimali ezinkulu, zibhengeze kumagosa ecustom xa ufika okanye xa uhamba ukuphepha imiba yezomthetho. - Fumana iipemethe ezifunekayo okanye iilayisenisi zeempahla ezithintelweyo phambi kokuba uzingenise kweli lizwe okanye uzithumele kumazwe angaphandle. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nemithombo esemthethweni efana ne-Embassy yaseMali / i-Consulate okanye i-arhente yokuhamba ethembekileyo yolwazi olukhoyo kunye noluchanekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokulawula izithethe zaseMali.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
IMali lilizwe elivaliweyo elikwiNtshona Afrika. Ngokuphathelele imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa, iMali ilandela inkqubo ejolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekhaya. Ilizwe liphumeze amanyathelo awohlukeneyo okulawula ukungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwengeniso. Okokuqala, iMali ibeka imirhumo kwiimpahla ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle njengendlela yokwenza ingeniso kurhulumente. Amaxabiso arhafiswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zeemveliso, kubandakanywa iimveliso zezolimo, oomatshini boshishino, imathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye nempahla yabathengi. Iireyithi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso kwaye zinokuba ngaphantsi kwe-0% okanye zibe phezulu njenge-35%. Okwesibini, ukongeza kwiirhafu, iirhafu ezithile zinokumiselwa kwiimveliso ezithile. Ezi rhafu zenzelwe ukujolisa iimpahla ezithile ngokusekelwe kubume bazo okanye ifuthe kuluntu. Umzekelo, iirhafu zempahla zinokusebenza kwiziselo ezinxilisayo okanye kwiimveliso zecuba. Ngaphaya koko, iMali ikwayinxalenye yezivumelwano zorhwebo zommandla ezifana ne-Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) kwaye ityikitye izivumelwano zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo namanye amazwe. Ezi zivumelwano zihlala zibandakanya izibonelelo ezincitshisiweyo okanye eziyekiweyo zoluhlu lwamaxabiso phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusenokuba phantsi kwerhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT) xa kungenwa eMali. Izinga le-VAT elizweni jikelele libekwe malunga ne-18%. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezithile eziyimfuneko ezifana nokutya okusisiseko zinokukhululwa kule rhafu. Ngokubanzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni yaseMali ijolise ekulinganiseni ukulingana phakathi kokukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya kunye nokuvelisa ingeniso kurhulumente ngelixa ikhuthaza ukudityaniswa korhwebo lwengingqi ngaphakathi kwamazwe e-ECOWAS. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba amashishini aceba ukungenisa elizweni eMali afunde ngononophelo amaxabiso athile erhafu kwiimveliso zawo phambi kokuba abandakanyeke kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nelizwe.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
I-Mali, ilizwe elivaliweyo elikwiNtshona Afrika, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ojolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokwahlula isiseko sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilizwe limisela uxanduva lokuthumela impahla kumazwe angaphandle kwiimpahla ezithile ukungenisa imali nokukhusela imizi-mveliso yangaphakathi. Kwiimveliso zezolimo, iMali ibeka irhafu emiselweyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwimpahla enjengomqhaphu, igolide, ikofu, kunye nemfuyo. Ezi rhafu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike kunye nemimiselo karhulumente. Abathengisi bezi mveliso kufuneka bahlawule irhafu emiselweyo phambi kokuba bathumele iimpahla zabo ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ukongeza kwiimveliso zezolimo, iMali iphinda ihlawule irhafu kwimithombo yezimbiwa njengegolide kunye nedayimane. Obu butyebi bendalo budlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseMali, kwaye urhulumente ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhatshazwa okufanelekileyo ngelixa esenza ingeniso ngeerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni iimpahla ezivela eMali ukuba ahlale ehlaziywa kunye neerhafu zamva nje zerhafu njengoko zingatshintsha rhoqo ngenxa yeemeko zoqoqosho okanye izilungiso zomgaqo-nkqubo ngurhulumente. Ngaphezu koko, kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba iMali ixhamla kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhuthaza ukuququzelelwa kwezorhwebo namanye amazwe. Ukuba yinxalenye yemibutho yengingqi efana noQoqosho lwaMazwe aseNtshona Afrika (ECOWAS) inika ukukhululwa okuthile okanye ukucuthwa kweerhafu kurhwebo phakathi kommandla phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Ukuqukumbela, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweMali ujolise ekubetheleleni ulungelelwano phakathi kokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngokwahlukana kweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngelixa ngaxeshanye uqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwengeniso ngeenjongo zophuhliso. Amashishini abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni iimveliso zorhwebo kumazwe angaphandle afana nemveliso yezolimo okanye izimbiwa kufuneka aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo-nkqubo ngokuhlawula irhafu efanelekileyo phambi kokuthumela iimpahla zabo ngaphandle kwelizwe.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IMali lilizwe elivaliweyo elikwiNtshona Afrika. Iyaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye nemithombo yendalo. Eyona nto ithunyelwa ngaphandle eMali ibandakanya igolide, umqhaphu, iimveliso zemfuyo, kunye nemveliso yezolimo efana nerayisi, imiliti kunye namandongomane. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa koku kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, iMali iphumeze iNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelwa ngaphandle (ECS). I-ECS yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemimiselo ebekwe ngamazwe angenisayo. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle eMali, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufuneka babhalise kwiSebe lezoRhwebo okanye abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokusebenza kweshishini labo kunye namaxwebhu malunga nemveliso abanqwenela ukuyithumela ngaphandle. Bakuba bebhalisiwe, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bathobele imigangatho ethile yodidi ngalunye lwemveliso. Umzekelo, abathumeli bemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bathobele imigaqo enxulumene nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Ngokufanayo, abathumeli begolide kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bathobele imithetho yeendlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye namanyathelo achasene nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali. Abathengisi kumazwe angaphandle nabo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlolwa ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanya iisampulu kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo okanye ukwenziwa kohlolo kwindawo ngamaqumrhu agunyazisiweyo. Emva kokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno, abathumeli bangaphandle banokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwigunya elichongiweyo okanye i-arhente ejongene nesiqinisekiso eMali. Isatifikethi sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziye zahlangabezana nazo zonke iikhrayitheriya eziyimfuneko zolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqukumbela, iMali iseke iNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelwa ngaphandle (i-ECS) eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweyona nto iphambili yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokulandela iinkqubo zobhaliso, ukubambelela kwimimiselo ethe ngqo kwimveliso, kunye nokufumana izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwabasemagunyeni abachongiweyo, abathumeli bangaphandle baseMali bayakwazi ukubonisa ukuba iimpahla zabo ziyahlangabezana nemilinganiselo efunekayo yolawulo lomgangatho. kwingingqi-namanye amazwe
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IMali lilizwe elivaliweyo elikwiNtshona Afrika, elinokufikelela okulinganiselweyo elwandle. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yayo yejografi, iMali yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuphuhliseni icandelo lezothutho. Kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, iMali ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela kunye nothutho lomoya. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iBamako-Sénou lelona sango liphambili lomthwalo womoya, libonelela ngeenqwelomoya rhoqo kwizixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo kunye nabathumeli bempahla bamazwe ngamazwe basebenza eMali, beqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuthembekileyo kwempahla ngomoya. Ngokubhekiselele kwezothutho zendlela, iMali inothungelwano olubanzi lweendlela ezihamba phambili ezidibanisa izixeko eziphambili zelizwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane afana neSenegal neNiger. Ezi ndlela zisebenza njengeendlela zorhwebo ezibalulekileyo zokuthutha iimpahla ukuwela imida. Iinkampani zezothutho zengingqi zibonelela ngeenkonzo zelori kuzo zombini iimfuno zothutho lwasekhaya kunye nelokuwela imida. Ngaphaya koko, iMali ikwasebenzisa izithuthi zikaloliwe kancinane. I-Dakar-Niger Railway idibanisa iDakar eSenegal kunye neKoulikoro eningizimu yeMali. Nangona ngokuyintloko inceda abakhweli, inokuthwala izixa ezilinganiselweyo zomthwalo. Ukusasazwa kwasekhaya ngaphakathi kweMali, ababoneleli bezinto ezahlukeneyo baququzelela ukuhamba kweempahla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezifana neBamako kunye neSikasso, kukho iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezimiselweyo kunye namaziko okusasaza axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuphatha zale mihla ukujongana neemfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kolu phuculo lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkonzo zolungiselelo, imingeni isahleli ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokungalungiswa ngokwaneleyo kweendlela ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu kunye nokhetho olunyiniweyo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwemimandla ngaphakathi elizweni. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yolungiselelo eMali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amashishini asebenze ngokusondeleleneyo namaqabane asekuhlaleni anamava anobuchwephesha obunzulu bokukhangela izinto ezinzima kulo mmandla. Banokuncedisa kwiinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla kwiindawo zokuwela imida ngelixa benikezela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwimimiselo yendawo enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwiinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ukuqukumbela, nangona ijongene nemiqobo ethile yendawo ivaliwe, iMali iye yaphuhlisa uthungelwano lwendlela oluthembekileyo, iinkonzo zelori, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ngoko ke, amathuba okuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe anokwandiswa ngokusebenzisana namaqabane asekuhlaleni anamava ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwenkqubo yelizwe.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IMali, ekwiNtshona Afrika, inamaqabane aliqela abalulekileyo orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendlela zophuhliso loshishino. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso emininzi yorhwebo. 1. Imijelo yokuThenga yeHlabathi: a. I-European Union (EU): Inzuzo yaseMali kwi-EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), eqinisekisa ukufikelela okungahlawulelwayo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwiimveliso ezininzi. b. EUnited States: Ngaphantsi koMthetho wokuKhula kweAfrika kunye namaThuba (i-AGOA), iMali ingathumela ngaphandle iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwimarike yase-US. c. I-China: Iinkampani zaseTshayina zibonise umdla wotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zaseMali, zibonelela ngamathuba obudlelwane bokuthengwa kwempahla. d. Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe: Imibutho yehlabathi eyahlukeneyo efana nee-arhente ze-UN, iBhanki yeHlabathi, kunye neBhanki yoPhuhliso lwe-Afrika yenza imisebenzi yokuthenga ngaphakathi kweMali. 2. Imiboniso yoRhwebo: a. I-Bamako International Fair: Lo mboniso wonyaka ubanjelwe e-Bamako, isixeko esikhulu saseMali, ukutsala abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele ngokugxila kumatshini wezolimo, ubugcisa obutsha, izinto zokwakha, iingubo / iimpahla zempahla. b. INkomfa yezeMigodi kunye nePetroleum kunye noMboniso waseMali (JMP): Esi siganeko sidibanisa iinkampani zemigodi zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ezinomdla wokuhlola amathuba ngaphakathi kwecandelo lemigodi yaseMali. c. IForam de l'Investissement Hotelier Africain de L'Africa (FIHA): Eli qonga lengxoxo likhuthaza amathuba otyalo-mali kwishishini leendwendwe lase-Afrika eliphuma ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kukhenketho oluqukuqela kwi-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara. 3.Eminye iminyhadala: Ngaphandle kwale miboniso mikhulu ikhankanywe ngasentla, iisemina ezininzi, iintetho, kunye neeforam ezinxulumene namacandelo ahlukeneyo ziququzelelwa rhoqo unyaka wonke yimibutho eyahlukeneyo yabucala, amaqumrhu karhulumente, kunye namagumbi orhwebo. ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nentsebenziswano yoshishino. Banegalelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni amathuba amatsha okuthenga/imijelo yophuhliso ngeengxoxo ngezihloko ezifana nezolimo, imigodi, i-oyile negesi, ukhenketho/ukukhuthazwa kokwenziwa kwemveliso, utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe, imimiselo yoshishino/irhafu, iinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle/zokungenisa elizweni njl.njl. Le mijelo yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo inika iMali indlela yokunxibelelana nabathengi behlabathi, ukwandisa amandla ayo okuthengisa ngaphandle, kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwezi ziganeko kunye nokuhlola intsebenziswano kunye namashishini ngamazwe ngamazwe, iMali inokuqinisa uqoqosho lwayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.
IMali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, ineenjini zokukhangela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezona zidumileyo: 1. Uphendlo lukaGoogle: Eyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, uGoogle unikezela ngeziphumo zophendlo ezibanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko. Iwebhusayithi: www.google.ml 2. Uphendlo lwe-Bing: Injini yokukhangela yeMicrosoft, i-Bing ibonelela ngeempawu zokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinjengokukhangela imifanekiso neevidiyo. umthombo: www.bing.com 3. Uphendlo lukaYahoo: I-Yahoo yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo enika iziphumo zewebhu, uhlaziyo lweendaba, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi: www.search.yahoo.com 4. I-DuckDuckGo: Iyaziwa ngamava ayo abucala okukhangela iincwadi, iDuckDuckGo ayilandeli okanye igcine iinkcukacha zobuqu ngelixa ibonelela ngeziphumo zokukhangela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwi-intanethi. umthombo: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Ukukhangela kweYandex: Injini yokukhangela yaseRashiya enenguqulelo yamazwe ngamazwe ekhoyo kwiilwimi ezininzi kuquka isiNgesi; IYandex ibonelela ngeziphumo zewebhu zasekhaya ezithe ngqo eMali kunye nophendlo jikelele lwehlabathi. umthombo: www.yandex.com 6. Uphendlo lwe-Baidu (百度搜索): Ngelixa isetyenziswa ikakhulu e-China ngenxa yezithintelo zolwimi, i-Baidu yenye yezona njini zokukhangela ezinkulu nezidumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ezinikezela ngophendlo lwewebhu kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezifana neemephu kunye neenguqulelo. Iwebhusayithi (uguqulelo lwamazwe ngamazwe): www.baidu.com/intl/en/ Ezi ziinjini ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eMali ezibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo nezibanzi zokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana newebhusayithi, imifanekiso, amanqaku eendaba, iividiyo, iimephu, njl. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukhetho lomntu lunokwahluka xa kuziwa ekukhetheni i-injini yokukhangela ekhethwayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokusebenza okanye ukuqwalaselwa kweemfihlo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

E-Mali, olona luhlu lwamaphepha atyheli lubizwa ngokuba yi "Pages Jaunes Mali." Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili zamaphepha atyheli elizweni kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Iphepha Jaunes Mali: Luluhlu olusemthethweni lwamaphepha omthubi eMali kwaye lubonelela ngolwazi kumashishini, iinkonzo, kunye neemveliso. Ungayifumana kwi-intanethi ku-www.pagesjaunesmali.com. 2. I-Afro Pages: Olu luhlu lugxile ekudibaniseni amashishini kunye nabathengi kwi-Afrika iphela. Ungafikelela kuluhlu lwabo lweMali ku-www.afropages.org. 3. Yellow Pages Worldwide: Luluhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe olubonelela ngoluhlu lwamazwe ehlabathi jikelele, kuquka neMali. Iwebhusayithi yabo ethi www.yellowpagesworldwide.com inikezela ngokhetho lokukhangela ukufumana uluhlu eMali. 4. I-Annuaire du Sahel: Olu luhlu lujolise kumashishini asebenza phakathi kwamazwe ommandla we-Sahel, kuquka neMali. Icandelo le-Maliya lolu luhlu lunokufumaneka ku-www.sahelyellowpages.com/mali. 5. IYellow Pages Africa: Banikezela ngeenkcukacha zoshishino ezineenkcukacha kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika, kuquka necandelo elizinikeleyo leMali ku-www.yellowpages.africa/mali. Ezi nkcukacha zamaphepha atyheli zibonelela ngeenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ezixabisekileyo ezinje ngeenombolo zefowuni, iidilesi, iimephu kunye nezalathiso eziya kumashishini ahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eMali njengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iibhanki, izibhedlele njl. zifuna ngaphakathi elizweni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiwebhusayithi zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha- uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise ngokusebenzayo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IMali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, libone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwicandelo le-e-commerce kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Nanga amanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eMali kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. IJumia Mali - IJumia lelinye lamaqonga aphambili e-e-commerce hayi eMali kuphela kodwa nakumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-elektroniki, ifashoni, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. umthombo: https://www.jumia.ml/ 2. I-Kaymu - I-Kaymu ibonelela ngendawo yokuthengisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi ukuba bathengise izinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwifashoni, ubuhle, kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. Iwebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 3. I-Afrimarket - I-Afrimarket igxile ekunikeni ufikelelo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kubantu abahlala kumazwe ase-Afrika afana neMali. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge kwi-intanethi kwaye ukuthenga kwabo kuhanjiswe ngokuthe ngqo emnyango wabo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.afrimarket.fr/mali 4. I-Bamako Online Market (BOM) - I-BOM ngumthengisi we-intanethi osebenza ngokuyinhloko ngaphakathi kwesixeko saseBamako, inkulu-dolophu yaseMali. Ibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya igrosari, izinto zombane, iimpahla zokunxiba, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 5. IMarike ye-Kama - IMarike ye-Kama liqonga le-intanethi elibonelela ngokukodwa abathengi abafuna iimveliso zezolimo eziquka iinkozo, imifuno, iziqhamo ezikhuliswa ekuhlaleni ngaphakathi kweMali. iwebhusayithi: https://kamaamarket.com/ml/ Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufumaneka kunye nokusebenza kunokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yeenguqu zemarike okanye ezinye izinto ezifana nokugcinwa kwewebhusayithi okanye ukuyeka. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezi qonga zisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-e-commerce landscape yaseMali ngexesha olu lwazi lunikezelwe (2021), kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iqonga ngalinye ngokwalo uhlaziyo kwiinkonzo ezinikezelwayo kunye naluphi na utshintsho olunokuthi lwenzeke. I-Disclaimer: Amakhonkco ewebhusayithi akhankanywe ngasentla ayesebenza ngexesha lokuphendula. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kuhlala bekhuthele kwixesha elizayo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Mali lilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika elinabemi abamkela ihlabathi ledijithali. Ngaloo ndlela, amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ahlukeneyo afumene ukuthandwa eMali. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook isetyenziswa kakhulu eMali kunxibelelwano lomntu, ukukhuthazwa kweshishini, kunye nokuhlala uhlaziywa kwiindaba kunye neziganeko. 2. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): UWhatsapp lusetyenziso lwemiyalezo oludumileyo olusetyenziswa zizigidi ngezigidi kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka nabantu baseMaliya. Ivumela abantu kunye namaqela ukuba banxibelelane ngemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, iifowuni zelizwi, iifowuni zevidiyo, kunye nokunye. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo phakathi kolutsha lwaseMali olunandipha ukwabelana ngeefoto kunye namavidiyo kunye nabalandeli babo. Uninzi lwabaphembeleli abavela eMali basebenzisa eli qonga ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yasekhaya kunye nefashoni. 4. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter isebenza njengeqonga leendaba zoluntu ezinempembelelo apho abantu baseMaliya baxoxa ngemicimbi yangoku, babelane ngezimvo kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo, banxibelelane namanani oluntu okanye imibutho, kwaye balandele uhlaziyo lweendaba zexesha langempela. 5. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziingcali kwihlabathi jikelele ukwakha unxibelelwano lwamathuba okuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi; Ikwasetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi baseMali abafuna ukwandisa uthungelwano lwabo lobuchwephesha. 6. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): Nangona ingadumile njengamanye amaqonga akhankanywe ngasentla e-Mali ngokukodwa, i-Pinterest isabambe ixabiso labo banomdla kwimpembelelo ebonakalayo-ukusuka kwiingcamango zokuhombisa ekhaya ukuya kwingqokelela yeresiphi. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com): UYouTube ubonelela ngovimba obanzi weevidiyo eziquka phantse nasiphi na isihloko onokucinga-kuquka iividiyo zomculo zamagcisa aziwayo aseMaliya-kwaye isebenza njengendawo yolonwabo kubantu abaninzi baseMali. 8. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok ibone ukwanda kokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abancinci kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokwenza umxholo wevidiyo omfutshane-kubandakanya imidaniso okanye i-skits ehlekisayo-ehambelana kakuhle nenkcubeko yolutsha lwaseMali. Le yimizekelo embalwa yamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afumene ukuthandwa eMali. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwala maqonga kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko iinkonzo ezintsha zivela kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezikhethwayo.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

I-Mali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, inemibutho emininzi ephambili yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekuxhaseni amashishini abo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eMali: 1. I-Association des Industriels du Mali (AIM) - I-Association of Industrialists of Mali izinikele ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini kunye nokumela umdla wamashishini amashishini kwilizwe. umthombo: https://www.aimmali.org/ 2. I-Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Mali (CCIM) - I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mali ikhuthaza kwaye ikhusela umdla wezorhwebo kunye nezoshishino ngelixa iququzelela amathuba orhwebo kunye notyalo-mali ngaphakathi kwelizwe. umthombo: http://www.ccim-mali.org/ 3. I-Association Malienne des Exportateurs de Mangue (AMEM) - Umbutho waseMaliya wabaThumeli bangaphandle beMango usebenza ekwandiseni amandla okuthengisa ngaphandle, umgangatho, kunye nokhuphiswano lweemango eziveliswa eMali. IWebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 4. I-Syndicat National des Transporteurs Routiers du Mali (SNTRM) - I-National Union of Road Hauliers eMali imele iinkampani zezothutho zendlela, ezijolise ekuphuculeni imigangatho yobugcisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo phakathi kwecandelo. IWebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 5. I-Fédération des Artisans et Travailleurs Indépendants du Mali (FATIM) - I-Federation of Artisans kunye nabaSebenzi abaZimeleyo eMali ijolise ekukhuseleni amalungelo amagcisa, ukukhuthaza izakhono zabo, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwiimarike, amathuba oqeqesho, izibonelelo zekhredithi kunye nokuphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo. iluncedo kumagcisa. umthombo: http://www.fatim-ml.org/ 6. I-Fédération Nationale des Producteurs de Coton du Manden (FENAPROCOMA) - I-National Federation of Cotton Producers imele iimfuno zamafama womqhaphu ngokuthethelela amaxabiso afanelekileyo emveliso yawo ngelixa ebanika inkxaso yobugcisa. IWebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki 7. I-Association des Producteurs de Riz du Mali (APROMA) - Umbutho wabavelisi beRayisi baseMali ujolise ekuphuculeni imveliso yerayisi, ukukhuthaza ukongezwa kwexabiso, kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwimarike yerayisi yaseMaliya. IWebhusayithi: Ayifumaneki Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kweewebhusayithi kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye eminye imibutho isenokungabi nazo iiwebhusayithi okwangoku. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo okanye uqhagamshelane nemibutho efanelekileyo ngokuthe ngqo ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neMali kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho nezeMali: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, amanyathelo okuqala, kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso ezenziwe ngurhulumente waseMali. URL: http://www.finances.gouv.ml/ 2. I-Arhente yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali yaseMali (i-API-Mali): Iwebhusayithi ye-API-Mali inikezela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, imigodi, amandla, ukhenketho, njl. URL: https://www.api-mali.ml/ 3. I-Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Mali (CCIM): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCCIM isebenza njengendawo yoshishino eMali. Ibonelela ngezibonelelo zokubhaliswa kweshishini, imibuzo yorhwebo, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, njl. URL: https://www.ccim-mali.org/ 4. I-Arhente ye-Export Promotion yaseMali (APEX-Mali): I-APEX-Mali inoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kweMali kunye nokudibanisa amashishini asekhaya kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. URL: http://apexmali.gov.ml/ 5. I-Douanes du Mali (i-Customs of Mali): Le webhusayithi inikezela ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene nezithethe ezifana nolwazi lwerhafu, imimiselo yokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle, iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwezithethe, njl. URL: http://douanes.gouv.ml/ 6. IBanque Nationale de Developpement Agricole (BNDA) - iBhanki yoPhuhliso lwezoLimo yaseM

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eMali. Nalu uluhlu lwabanye babo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) umthombo: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 2. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC) umthombo: https://www.intracen.org/ 3. Uvimba weenkcukacha weComtrade weZizwe eziManyeneyo umthombo: https://comtrade.un.org/ 4. Imephu yoFikelelo kwiMarike nge-ITC umthombo: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. Thumela Genius umthombo: https://www.exportgenius.in/ 6. Ngenisa Genius umthombo: https://www.importgenius.com/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngedatha ebanzi yorhwebo kunye neenkcukacha zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthambekela kweemarike, amaxabiso amasiko, kunye nokunye kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka neMali. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwezi webhusayithi ukukhangela ulwazi oluthile olunxulumene norhwebo abanomdla kulo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha kunokwahluka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqamleze amaqonga amaninzi xa usenza uphando okanye uhlalutyo olunxulumene nedatha yorhwebo eMali okanye naliphi na ilizwe.

amaqonga B2b

I-Mali, ilizwe elivaliweyo eNtshona Afrika, linoqoqosho olukhulayo lwedijithali kunye namaqonga amaninzi e-B2B aququzelela ukuthengiselana kwezoshishino. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B eMali kunye namakhonkco ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-AfriShop (www.afri-shop.com): I-AfriShop yimarike ye-intanethi yeemveliso zase-Afrika, idibanisa amashishini kunye nababoneleli kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka ezolimo, ifashoni, i-electronics, nokunye. 2. IMaliBusiness (www.malibusiness.info): IMaliBusiness liqonga le-e-commerce eligxile ekukhuthazeni amashishini asekhaya eMali. Ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini ukuba abonise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zawo kwabo banokuba ngabathengi kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. 3. I-Portal yokuThunyela ngaphandle (www.exportal.com): Nangona ingangqalanga kwiMali kuphela, i-Export Portal yindawo yentengiso ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe apho amashishini aseMaliya anokunxibelelana nabathengi behlabathi kwaye andise imisebenzi yabo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusetyenzwa kwentlawulo ekhuselekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokuthotyelwa kwezorhwebo. 4. I-Africa Trade Platform (www.africatradeplatform.org): I-Africa Trade Platform izinikele ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweAfrika. Ngelixa ibandakanya amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika kubandakanya iMali, isebenza njengeqonga elibalulekileyo lokudibanisa abathengisi bangaphandle baseMaliya / abathumeli bangaphandle kunye namaqabane anokubakho kwilizwekazi liphela. 5. IMarike yeJumia (market.jumia.ma/en/): IMarike yeJumia isebenza kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika, kuquka neMali. Le ndawo yokuthengisa idumileyo kwi-intanethi idibanisa abathengisi nezigidi zabathengi kuwo wonke ummandla ngoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lweemveliso. Le yimizekelo nje yeeplatifti zeB2B ezikhoyo eMali; kusenokubakho amanye asebenza ngokukodwa kumashishini athile okanye anokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwingingqi ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe.
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