Lipontšo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo
Mali, e Afrika Bophirima, e na le balekane ba 'maloa ba bohlokoa ba khoebo ea machaba le mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea khoebo. E fana ka likanale tse fapaneng bakeng sa theko ea machaba le ho nka karolo lipontšong tse ngata tsa khoebo.
1. Mecha ea Theko ea Machabeng:
a. European Union (EU): Mali e rua molemo ho tsoa ho EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), e netefatsang phihlello ntle le lekhetho 'marakeng oa Europe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ngata.
b. United States: Tlas'a Molao oa Kholo le Monyetla oa Afrika (AGOA), Mali e ka romela lihlahisoa tse loketseng ntle le lekhetho 'marakeng oa US.
c. China: Likhamphani tsa Machaena li bontšitse thahasello ea ho tsetela mererong ea ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo ea Mali, ho fana ka menyetla ea likamano tsa theko.
d. Mekhatlo ea Machabeng: Mekhatlo e fapaneng ea lefats'e joalo ka mekhatlo ea UN, Banka ea Lefatše le Banka ea Nts'etsopele ea Afrika e etsa mesebetsi ea theko ka hare ho Mali.
2. Lipontšo tsa Khoebo:
a. Pontšo ea Machaba ea Bamako: Pontšo ena ea selemo le selemo e tšoareloa Bamako, motse-moholo oa Mali, e hohela barupeluoa ba tsoang liindasteri tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara ka ho shebana le mechini ea temo, boqapi ba theknoloji, thepa ea kaho, masela/liaparo.
b. Seboka sa Merafo le Petroleum le Pontšo ea Mali (JMP): Ketsahalo ena e kopanya lik'hamphani tsa merafo tsa naha le tsa machaba tse nang le thahasello ea ho hlahloba menyetla ka har'a lekala la merafo la Mali.
c. Forum de l'Investissement Hotelier Africain de L'Africa (FIHA): Seboka sena se phahamisa menyetla ea matsete ka har'a indasteri ea kamohelo ea baeti ea Afrika e hlahisoang ka kotloloho kapa ka mokhoa o sa tobang ke bohahlauli bo phallang ho pholletsa le Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara.
3. Liketsahalo tse ling:
Ntle le lipontšo tsena tse kholo tse boletsoeng ka holimo, li-seminar tse ngata, lipuisano, le liforamu tse amanang le mafapha a fapaneng li hlophisoa khafetsa ho pholletsa le selemo ke mekhatlo e fapaneng ea poraefete, mekhatlo ea 'muso le likamore tsa khoebo.
ho arolelana tsebo, le tšebelisano-'moho ea khoebo.Ba kenya letsoho haholo molemong oa ho theha menyetla e mecha ea ho reka/mecha ea nts'etsopele ka lipuisano tse mabapi le litaba tse kang temo, meepo, oli&gase, bohahlauli/ khothaletso ea tlhahiso, matsete a machabeng, melaoana ea khoebo/lekhetho, mekhoa ea ho romela kantle ho naha joalo-joalo.
Mecha ena ea machaba ea theko ea thepa le lipontšo tsa khoebo li fa Mali monyetla oa ho hokahana le bareki ba lefats'e, ho eketsa bokhoni ba eona ba kantle ho naha, le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha. Ka ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo liketsahalong tsena le ho hlahloba likamano le likhoebo tsa machaba, Mali e ka matlafatsa moruo oa eona le ho matlafatsa kholo ea moruo.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho batla
Mali, naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha e Afrika Bophirimela, e na le lienjineri tse ’maloa tse sebelisoang hangata. Tse ling tsa tse tsebahalang ke tsena:
1. Google Search: Enjene ea ho batla e sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara, Google e fana ka liphetho tse felletseng tsa lihlooho tse fapaneng. Webosaete: www.google.ml
2. Bing Search: Enjine ea ho batla ea Microsoft, Bing e fana ka likarolo tsa ho batla marang-rang hammoho le lits'ebeletso tse ling joalo ka lipatlisiso tsa litšoantšo le livideo. Websaeteng: www.bing.com
3. Patlisiso ea Yahoo: Yahoo ke enjine e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ea ho batla e fanang ka liphetho tsa webo, liapdeite tsa litaba, le likarolo tse ling tse fapaneng. Websaeteng: www.search.yahoo.com
4. DuckDuckGo: E tsebahala ka boiphihlelo ba eona ba ho bala lekunutu, DuckDuckGo ha e latele kapa ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau ha e ntse e fana ka liphetho tse tsoang mehloling e fapaneng marang-rang. Websaeteng: www.duckduckgo.com
5. Patlisiso ea Yandex: Mochini oa ho batla o thehiloeng Serussia o nang le mofuta oa machabeng o fumanehang ka lipuo tse ngata ho kenyeletsoa Senyesemane; Yandex e fana ka liphetho tsa marang-rang tse mabapi le Mali hammoho le lipatlisiso tse akaretsang tsa lefats'e.
Websaeteng: www.yandex.com
6. Baidu Search (百度搜索): Le hoja e sebelisoa haholo Chaena ka lebaka la mathata a puo, Baidu ke e 'ngoe ea li- search engines tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara tse fanang ka lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang hammoho le litšebeletso tse ling tse kang limmapa le liphetolelo.
Webosaete (phetolelo ea machabeng): www.baidu.com/intl/en/
Tsena ke lienjineri tse 'maloa tse sebelisoang hangata naheng ea Mali tse fanang ka likhetho tse tšepahalang le tse felletseng tsa ho batla marang-rang libakeng tse fapaneng joalo ka liwebsaete, litšoantšo, lingoliloeng tsa litaba, livideo, limmapa, jj.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore likhetho tsa motho ka mong li ka fapana ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha mochine oa ho batla oo u o ratang ho latela lintlha tse kang ts'ebetso kapa boinotšing.
Maqephe a maholo a mosehla
Kua Mali, bukana ea maqephe a mosehla e tsejoa e le "Maqephe a Jaunes Mali." Mona ke tse ling tsa libuka tse kholo tsa maqephe a mosehla naheng hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona:
1. Maqephe a Jaunes Mali: Ke bukana ea semmuso ea maqephe a mosehla naheng ea Mali 'me e fana ka leseli mabapi le likhoebo, lits'ebeletso le lihlahisoa. U ka e fumana inthaneteng ho www.pagesjaunesmali.com.
2. Afro Pages: Bukana ena e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho hokahanya likhoebo le bareki ho pholletsa le Afrika. U ka fumana bukana ea bona ea Mali ho www.afropages.org.
3. Yellow Pages Worldwide: Ke bukana ea machaba e fanang ka manane a linaha ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsoa le Mali. Sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang sa www.yellowpagesworldwide.com se fana ka khetho ea ho batla ho fumana lethathamo la Mali.
4. Annuaire du Sahel: Bukana ena e shebane le likhoebo tse sebetsang ka har'a linaha tsa tikoloho ea Sahel, ho kenyeletsoa le Mali. Karolo ea Mali ea bukana ena e ka fumanoa ho www.sahelyellowpages.com/mali.
5. Yellow Pages Africa: Ba fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng tsa khoebo bakeng sa linaha tse ngata tsa Afrika, ho kenyeletsoa le karolo e ikhethileng ea Mali ho www.yellowpages.africa/mali.
Mananeo ana a maqephe a mosehla a fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho ikopanya le linomoro tsa mohala, liaterese, limmapa le litaelo tse eang likhoebong tse fapaneng makaleng a fapaneng a Mali joalo ka lireschorente, lihotele, libanka, lipetlele joalo-joalo, e nolofalletsa basebelisi ho fumana le ho ikopanya le lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng tseo ba li hlokang. hloka ka hare ho naha.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore liwebsaete li ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea- etsa bonnete ba hore u li netefatsa pele u li sebelisa ka mafolofolo.
Li-platform tse kholo tsa khoebo
Mali, naha e se nang naha e Afrika Bophirima, e bone kholo e kholo lefapheng la eona la khoebo ea e-commerce lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa e-commerce tse kholo tsa Mali hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona:
1. Jumia Mali - Jumia ke se seng sa li-platform tsa e-commerce tse ka sehloohong eseng Mali feela empa le linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Afrika. E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, feshene, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, le tse ling.
Webosaete: https://www.jumia.ml/
2. Kaymu - Kaymu e fana ka 'maraka bakeng sa bareki le barekisi ho rekisa thepa e fapaneng inthaneteng. E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho isa fesheneng, botle le mekhabiso ea lapeng.
Webosaete: Ha e fumanehe
3. Afrimarket - Afrimarket e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka phihlello ea thepa ea bohlokoa ka theko e tlase bakeng sa batho ba lulang linaheng tsa Afrika tse kang Mali. E lumella basebelisi ho reka marang-rang le hore lintho tseo ba li rekileng li isoe ka kotloloho monyako oa bona.
Webosaete: https://www.afrimarket.fr/mali
4. Bamako Online Market (BOM) - BOM ke morekisi oa inthaneteng eo haholo-holo e sebetsang ka har'a toropo ea Bamako, motse-moholo oa Mali. E fana ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse fapaneng ho kenyelletsa korosari, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea liaparo le tse ling.
Webosaete: Ha e fumanehe
5. Kamaa Market - Kamaa Market ke sethala sa Marang-rang se sebeletsang bareki ba batlang lihlahisoa tsa temo ho kenyelletsa lijo-thollo, meroho, litholoana tse lengoang naheng ea Mali.
Webosaete: https://kamaamarket.com/ml/
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho fumaneha le ts'ebetso li ka fapana ha nako e ntse e ea ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa 'maraka kapa lintlha tse ling tse kang tlhokomelo ea sebaka sa marang-rang kapa ho emisoa.
Ka kopo elelloa hore leha sethala sena se sebetsa sebakeng sa khoebo sa e-commerce sa Mali nakong eo tlhahisoleseling ena e neng e fanoa (2021), kamehla ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba sethala ka seng bakeng sa lintlafatso mabapi le lits'ebeletso tse fanoang hammoho le liphetoho life kapa life tse ka hlahang.
Boitlhotlhollo: Lihokelo tsa sebaka sa marang-rang tse boletsoeng ka holimo li ne li le teng ka nako ea ho araba. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore ba tla lula ba le mafolofolo nakong e tlang.
Mecha ea litaba e kholo ea sechaba
Mali ke naha e pota-potiloeng ke naha Afrika Bophirima e nang le baahi ba amohelang lefatše la dijithale. Ka hona, li-platform tse fapaneng tsa litaba tsa sechaba li se li tumme naheng ea Mali. Mona ke tse ling tsa tse hlahelletseng hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona:
1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook e sebelisoa haholo naheng ea Mali bakeng sa likhokahano tsa motho ka mong, papatso ea khoebo, le ho lula o nchafalitsoe ka litaba le liketsahalo.
2. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ke sesebelisoa sa melaetsa se tsebahalang se sebelisoang ke limilione lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa le batho ba Mali. E lumella batho ka bomong le lihlopha ho buisana ka melaetsa ea selefouno, mehala ea lentsoe, mehala ea video, le tse ling.
3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram e fumane botumo bo boholo har'a bacha ba Mali ba thabelang ho arolelana lifoto le livideo le balateli ba bona. Batho ba bangata ba susumetsang ba tsoang Mali ba sebelisa sethala sena ho khothaletsa setso le feshene ea lehae.
4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter e sebetsa e le sethala sa litaba sa sechaba se nang le tšusumetso moo batho ba Mali ba buang ka litaba tsa morao-rao, ba arolelanang maikutlo ka litaba tse fapaneng, ba sebelisana le batho ba sechaba kapa mekhatlo, 'me ba latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa litaba.
5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn e sebelisoa haholo ke litsebi lefatšeng ka bophara ho haha likhokahano bakeng sa menyetla ea tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi; e boetse e sebelisoa ke batho ba Mali ba bangata ba batlang ho holisa marang-rang a bona a litsebi.
6. Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): Le hoja e sa tuma joalo ka lipolanete tse ling tse boletsoeng ka holimo naheng ea Mali ka ho khetheha, Pinterest e ntse e na le boleng bakeng sa ba thahasellang pululelo ea pono-ho tloha mehopolong ea mekhabiso ea lapeng ho ea ho likoleke tsa recipe.
7. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube e fana ka pokello e batsi ea livideo tse akaretsang taba efe kapa efe e ka nahanoang—ho kenyeletsoa le livideo tsa 'mino tse tsoang ho baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsebahalang ba Mali—'me e sebetsa joalo ka setsi sa boithabiso sa batho ba bangata ba Mali.
8. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok e bone botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha har'a bacha lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la bokhoni ba bona ba ho etsa livideo tsa mofuta o mokhuts'oane - ho kenyeletsoa metjeko kapa lipapali tse qabolang - tse amang hantle moetlong oa bacha oa Mali.
Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse fumaneng botumo naheng ea Mali. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore botumo le ts'ebeliso ea sethala sena li ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea ha lits'ebeletso tse ncha li hlaha le likhetho li fetoha.
Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri
Mali, naha e se nang naha e Afrika Bophirima, e na le mekhatlo e mengata ea bohlokoa ea indasteri e emelang makala a fapaneng a moruo. Mekhatlo ena e na le seabo sa bohlokoahali ho khothaletsong le ho ts'ehetsa liindasteri tse fapaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhatlo ea mantlha ea indasteri ea Mali:
1. Association des Industriels du Mali (AIM) - Mokhatlo oa Boraliindasteri oa Mali o ikemiseditse ho hodisa ntshetsopele ya diindaseteri le ho emela ditabatabelo tsa dikgwebo tsa diindaseteri ka hara naha.
Webosaete: https://www.aimmali.org/
2. Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Mali (CCIM) - Lekhotla la Khoebo le Indasteri la Mali le khothaletsa le ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa khoebo le indasteri ha le ntse le tsamaisa menyetla ea khoebo le matsete ka hare ho naha.
Webosaete: http://www.ccim-mali.org/
3. Association Malienne des Exportateurs de Mangue (AMEM) - Mokhatlo oa Malian oa Barekisi ba Mango kantle ho naha o sebetsa molemong oa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba kantle ho naha, boleng, le tlholisano ea limango tse hlahisoang Mali.
Webosaete: Ha e Fumanehe
4. Syndicat National des Transporteurs Routiers du Mali (SNTRM) - The National Union of Road Hauliers in Mali e emetse lik'hamphani tsa lipalangoang tsa litsela, ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa maemo a profeshenale le ho netefatsa tlholisano e hlokang leeme ka har'a lekala.
Webosaete: Ha e Fumanehe
5. Fédération des Artisans et Travailleurs Indépendants du Mali (FATIM) - The Federation of Artisans and Independent Workers in Mali e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa litokelo tsa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, ho phahamisa litsebo tsa bona, ho nolofalletsa phihlello ea mebaraka, menyetla ea koetliso, lits'ebeletso tsa mekoloto hammoho le ho buella maano. molemo ho litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Webosaete: http://www.fatim-ml.org/
6. Fédération Nationale des Producteurs de Coton du Manden (FENAPROCOMA) - The National Federation of Cotton Producers e emela lithahasello tsa lihoai tsa k'hothone ka ho buella hore ho be le litheko tse nepahetseng tsa lihlahisoa tsa bona ha ba ntse ba ba fa tšehetso ea botekgeniki.
Webosaete: Ha e Fumanehe
7. Association des Producteurs de Riz du Mali (APROMA) - Mokhatlo oa Bahlahisi ba Raese oa Mali o ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea raese, ho khothaletsa tlatsetso ea boleng, le ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea 'maraka bakeng sa raese ea Mali.
Webosaete: Ha e Fumanehe
Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho fumaneha ha liwebsaete ho ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me mekhatlo e meng e kanna ea se be le liwebsaete hajoale. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho batla lintlha tse ntlafalitsoeng kapa ho ikopanya le mekhatlo e amehang ka kotloloho bakeng sa lintlha tse ling.
Liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo
Mona ke liwebosaete tsa moruo le tsa khoebo tse amanang le Mali tse nang le li-URL tse fapaneng:
1. Lekala la Moruo le Lichelete: Webosaete ena e fana ka leseli mabapi le maano a moruo, matsapa le merero ea ntlafatso e entsoeng ke mmuso oa Mali.
URL: http://www.finances.gouv.ml/
2. Investment Promotion Agency ea Mali (API-Mali): Webosaete ea API-Mali e fana ka leseli mabapi le menyetla ea matsete makaleng a fapaneng joalo ka temo, merafo, matla, bohahlauli, joalo-joalo.
URL: https://www.api-mali.ml/
3. Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Mali (CCIM): Websaete ea molao ea CCIM e sebetsa e le setsi sa likhoebo tsa Mali. E fana ka lisebelisoa bakeng sa ngoliso ea khoebo, lipotso tsa khoebo, litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, joalo-joalo.
URL: https://www.ccim-mali.org/
4. Setsi sa Phatlalatso ea Thepa ea Mali (APEX-Mali): APEX-Mali e ikarabella bakeng sa ho khothaletsa thepa ea kantle ea Mali le ho hokahanya likhoebo tsa lehae le bareki ba machabeng.
URL: http://apexmali.gov.ml/
5. Douanes du Mali (Customs of Mali): Sebaka sena sa marang-rang se fana ka lits'ebeletso tse amanang le meetlo joalo ka tlhahisoleseling ea litefiso, melaoana ea ho reka kantle ho naha, lits'ebetso tsa ho hlakola thepa, joalo-joalo.
URL: http://douanes.gouv.ml/
6. Banque Nationale de Developpement Agricole (BNDA) - Banka ea Ntlafatso ea Temo ea M
Liwebosaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo
Ho na le liwebosaete tse 'maloa tsa lipotso tsa khoebo tse fumanehang bakeng sa Mali. Mona ke lethathamo la tse ling tsa tsona hammoho le liaterese tsa bona tsa sebaka sa marang-rang:
1. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)
Webosaete: https://wits.worldbank.org/
2. Setsi sa Khoebo sa Machaba (ITC)
Webosaete: https://www.intracen.org/
3. United Nations Comtrade Database
Webosaete: https://comtrade.un.org/
4. 'Mapa oa Phihlello ea Maraka ka ITC
Webosaete: https://www.macmap.org/
5. Export Genius
Webosaete: https://www.exportgenius.in/
6. Import Genius
Webosaete: https://www.importgenius.com/
Liwebsaete tsena li fana ka lintlha tse felletseng tsa khoebo le lipalo-palo mabapi le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, mekhoa ea mebaraka, litefiso tsa lekhetho le tse ling bakeng sa linaha tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa Mali. Basebelisi ba ka kena liwebsaeteng tsena ho batla lintlha tse itseng tse amanang le khoebo tseo ba li ratang.
Ka kopo elelloa hore ho fumaneha le ho nepahala ha data ho ka fapana mehloling e fapaneng, ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho shebana le li-platform tse ngata ha u etsa lipatlisiso kapa tlhahlobo e amanang le data ea khoebo naheng ea Mali kapa naheng efe kapa efe.
Li-platform tsa B2b
Mali, naha e se nang naha e Afrika Bophirima, e na le moruo o ntseng o hola oa dijithale o nang le li-platform tse 'maloa tsa B2B tse tsamaisang khoebo. Mona ke tse ling tsa liforomo tsa B2B naheng ea Mali hammoho le lihokelo tsa bona tsa sebaka sa marang-rang:
1. AfriShop (www.afri-shop.com): AfriShop ke 'maraka oa marang-rang oa lihlahisoa tsa Afrika, o kopanya likhoebo le barekisi mafapheng a fapaneng a kenyeletsang temo, feshene, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, le tse ling.
2. MaliBusiness (www.malibusiness.info): MaliBusiness ke sethala sa khoebo sa e-commerce se shebaneng le ho holisa likhoebo tsa lehae naheng ea Mali. E fana ka sethala bakeng sa likhoebo ho bonts'a lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa bona ho bareki ba ka bang teng ka hare ho naha le matjhabeng.
3. Export Portal (www.exportal.com): Le hoja e sa tobane le Mali feela, Export Portal ke 'maraka oa machaba oa B2B moo likhoebo tsa Mali li ka hokahanang le bareki ba lefats'e le ho atolosa mesebetsi ea bona ea ho romela thepa. E fana ka likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea tefo le lits'ebeletso tsa ho latela khoebo.
4. Africa Trade Platform (www.africatradeplatform.org): Africa Trade Platform e ikemiseditse ho hodisa dikamano tsa kgwebo le Afrika. Leha e akaretsa linaha tse ngata tsa Afrika ho kenyeletsoa Mali, e sebetsa e le sethala sa bohlokoa sa ho hokahanya barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Mali le bao e ka bang balekane ba bona k'honthinenteng eohle.
5. Mmaraka oa Jumia (market.jumia.ma/en/): Mmaraka oa Jumia o sebetsa linaheng tse ngata tsa Afrika, ho kenyeletsoa le Mali. Mmaraka ona o tsebahalang oa Marang-rang o hokahanya barekisi le limilione tsa bareki ho potoloha le sebaka ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa.
Ena ke mehlala e meng ea li-platform tsa B2B tse fumanehang Mali; ho ka 'na ha e-ba le tse ling tse sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le liindasteri tse itseng kapa tse nang le sebaka se fokolang sa libaka ka har'a meeli ea naha.
China
North Korea
Laos
Vietnam
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Myanmar
Japan
Mongolia
Bahrain
Bhutan
South Korea
Thailand
Brunei
Oman
Yemen
Iran
Israel
Afghanistan
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Cambodia
Kuwait
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Nepal
Lebanon
Bangladesh
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Georgia
Maldives
Malaysia
Philippines
Syria
Singapore
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
Cyprus
Sri Lanka
Azerbaijan
Pakistan
Uzbekistan
Palestine
Armenia
Egypt
Benin
Togo
Congo
Ghana
Gabon
Mali
Central African Republic
Chad
Sudan
Rwanda
Angola
Burundi
Cape Verde
Gambia
Djibouti
Guinea
Libya
Cameroon
Comoros
Kenya
Lesotho
Niger
Tunisia
Seychelles
Zambia
Malawi
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