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Iceland, e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, ke naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic. E tsebahala ka botle ba eona bo hlollang ba tlhaho, ho kopanyelletsa le lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang, metsi a chesang, liliba tse chesang le maqhoqhoane. Ka palo ea baahi ba ka bang 360,000, Iceland e na le palo e tlase ea baahi ba Europe. Motse-moholo le toropo e kholo ke Reykjavik. Puo ea molao e buuoang ke Icelandic. Moruo oa Iceland o itšetlehile haholo ka bohahlauli le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bohahlauli bo eketsehile ka lebaka la libaka le libaka tse khahlang tse kang Blue Lagoon le Northern Lights. Ho feta moo, naha e ntlafalitse indasteri ea matla a ka nchafatsoang e ntseng e hola e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa eona tse ngata tsa mocheso oa mobu le o fehlang metsi. Leha e le naha ea lihlekehleke e nang le palo e fokolang ea baahi, Iceland e entse tlatsetso e kholo ea setso lefatšeng ka bophara. E na le moetlo o motle oa bongoli o nang le bangoli ba 'maloa ba tsebahalang joalo ka Halldór Laxness ba hapileng thoriso ea machabeng bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bona. Baetsi ba 'mino ba Iceland ba kang Björk le bona ba fihletse botumo lefatšeng ka bophara. Naha e beha bohlokoa bo boholo tsamaisong ea thuto le tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Iceland e na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho bala le ho ngola 'me e fana ka thuto ea mahala ho tloha kerecheng ho fihlela boemong ba univesithi bakeng sa baahi bohle. Ha re bua ka lipolotiki, Iceland e sebetsa e le moemeli oa paramente ea demokrasi. Mopresidente oa Iceland o sebetsa e le hlooho ea naha empa o na le matla a lekanyelitsoeng ha bolaoli bo phahameng bo le ho Tonakholo. Sechaba sa Iceland se khothalletsa tekano ea bong 'me litokelo tsa LGBTQ+ li sirelelitsoe ke molao ho tloha ka 1996 ho etsa hore e be e' ngoe ea linaha tse tsoetseng pele haholo tabeng ena lefatšeng ka bophara. Qetellong, Iceland e fana ka libaka tsa tlhaho tse makatsang tse kopantsoeng le bokhabane ba Nordic e etsang hore e be sebaka se khahlang bakeng sa baeti ba batlang ho ithabisa kapa ho phomola har'a naha e khahlang ha ba ntse ba ananela lefa la eona la setso le bōpiloeng ke litloaelo tse ikhethang tsa bongoli le ho hatisa haholo boleng bo joalo ka tekano.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le chelete ea eona e ikhethang e tsejoang ka hore ke Icelandic króna (ISK). Letšoao le sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa chelete ke "kr" kapa "ISK". Icelandic króna e arotsoe ka likaroloana tse bitsoang aurar, le hoja hona joale li se li sebelisoa seoelo. 1 króna e lekana le 100 aurar. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la inflation le liphetoho litloaelong tsa bareki, litheko tse ngata li fetisetsoa ho linomoro tse felletseng. Banka e Bohareng ea Iceland, e tsejoang e le "Seðlabanki Íslands," e ikarabella ho fana ka le ho laola chelete. E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka botsitso ba moruo le ho laola theko ea lichelete ka hare ho Iceland. Le hoja Iceland e ntse e le naha e ikemetseng e nang le tsamaiso ea eona ea lichelete, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likhoebo tse ling tse khōloanyane tse hlokomelang bahahlauli li ka amohela lichelete tse kholo tsa linaha tse kang lidolara tsa US kapa li-euro. Leha ho le joalo, kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho fapanyetsana chelete ea hau ea kantle ho Icelandic króna ha u etela naha. Li-ATM li ka fumaneha ho pholletsa le litoropo le litoropo tse kholo moo u ka ntšang Icelandic króna u sebelisa karete ea hau ea mokitlane kapa mokitlane. Ho feta moo, libanka tse 'maloa tsa lehae li sebetsa lits'ebeletso tsa phapanyetsano moo o ka fetolelang lichelete tse fapaneng ho ISK. Joalo ka tsamaiso ea lichelete tsa naha efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa hore u lule u tseba ka litefiso tsa phapanyetsano le ho boloka tlaleho ea hore na u sebelisa bokae nakong ea ha u le Iceland.

Tente ea molao naheng ea Iceland ke Icelandic Krona (ISK). Mona ke likhakanyo tsa phapanyetsano ea tse ling tsa lichelete tse kholo tsa lefats'e khahlano le krone: Dolara e le 'ngoe ea Amerika e ka ba 130-140 Icelandic Kronor (USD/ISK) 1 euro e lekana le hoo e ka bang 150-160 Icelandic Kronor (EUR/ISK) Ponto e le 1 e ka ba 170-180 Icelandic Kronor (GBP/ISK) Ka kopo hlokomela hore lipalo tse ka holimo ke tsa litšupiso feela 'me sekhahla sa phapanyetsano sa 'nete se ipapisitse le ho fetoha ha 'maraka.

Iceland, e tsejoang e le naha ea mollo le leqhoa, ke naha e nang le litloaelo tse ngata tsa setso le meetlo e ikhethang. E keteka matsatsi a mangata a phomolo a bohlokoa ho pholletsa le selemo. Mona ke matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa a Iceland: 1) Letsatsi la Boipuso (June 17th): Letsatsi lena la phomolo la naha ke sehopotso sa boipuso ba Iceland ho tloha Denmark ka 1944. Le ketekoa ka mekoloko, likonsarete le likopano tsa sechaba ho pholletsa le naha. Hangata mekete e kenyelletsa lipina tsa setso tsa Iceland, lipuo tsa bahlomphehi le li-fireworks. 2) Þorrablót: Þorrablót ke mokete oa boholo-holo oa mahareng a mariha o ketekoang ka Pherekhong/February ho tlotla Thorri, molimo oa serame litšōmong tsa Norse. E akarelletsa ho ja lijo tsa setso tsa Iceland tse kang nama e phekotsoeng (ho kopanyelletsa le shaka e lomositsoeng), lihlooho tsa linku tse halikiloeng (svið), pudding ea mali (blóðmör) le tlhapi e omisitsoeng. 3) Boikhohomoso ba Reykjavik: E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mekete e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea LGBTQ+ Europe, Reykjavik Pride e etsahala selemo le selemo ka Phato. Mokete ona o ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa teka-tekano le litokelo tsa botho bakeng sa batho bohle ho sa tsotelehe maikutlo a bona a bong kapa bong. E na le meketjana e mebala-bala, likonsarete tsa kantle, lipontšo tsa bonono, le liketsahalo tse fapaneng tse khothaletsang kenyeletso. 4) Mantsiboeeng a Mantsiboea a Keresemese le Letsatsi la Keresemese: E ketekoa ka cheseho e kholo Iceland joalo ka linaha tse ling ho pota lefatše, Mantsiboea a Keresemese a tšoaea qalo ea mekete. Malapa a bokana bakeng sa lijo tsa mokete tse lateloang ke phapanyetsano ea limpho hoo e ka bang har'a mp'a bosiu ha e fetela ka Letsatsi la Keresemese. Baahi ba bangata ba Iceland ba ea ’misang har’a mp’a bosiu likerekeng tsa moo. 5) Bosiu Bosiu ba Selemo se Secha: Baahi ba Iceland ba salisa selemo sa khale ka ho ithabisa ka lipontšo tsa mollo tse khantšang leholimo la Reykjavik bosiung bona ba liketsahalo tse ngata. Li-bonfire li boetse li hotetsoa ho pholletsa le litoropo ho tšoantšetsa ho felisa bomalimabe ba khale ha ho ntse ho amoheloa qalo e ncha. Mekete ena e fana ka tlhase ea lefa la setso la Iceland ha e ntse e bontša boitlamo ba eona ba boipuso, mefuta-futa le meetlo. Li ratoa ke batho ba Iceland mme li hohela baeti ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ba lakatsang ho ba le mekete e ikhethang le leruo la setso la naha ena e tsotehang.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le moruo o monyenyane empa o tsitsitse o tsamaisoang haholo ke ho tšoasa litlhapi le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Khoebo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Iceland. Naha e itšetlehile haholo ka khoebo ea machaba ho boloka kholo ea eona ea moruo le nts'etsopele. Iceland haholo-holo e romela litlhapi le lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi linaheng tse ling, e leng eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea thepa ea eona e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Metsi a eona a hloekileng a fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa leoatle tse kang cod, herring le mackerel, tse romelloang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ho pota lefatše. Ntle le lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi, Iceland e boetse e romela aluminiamo linaheng tse ling ka lebaka la mehloli e mengata ea matla a tsoang ho mocheso oa mocheso a sebelisetsoang ho qhibilihisa. Aluminium e etsa thepa e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong e romelloang kantle ho naha bakeng sa Iceland. Mabapi le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, Iceland e itšetleha haholo ka mechini le lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang joalo ka likoloi le likarolo tsa sefofane. Ho feta moo, e kenya lihlahisoa tsa peterole ho tsoa kantle ho naha kaha e its'etleha haholo ho mafura a khale bakeng sa tšebeliso ea matla ho sa tsotellehe boiteko ba mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Balekane ba mantlha ba khoebo ba Iceland ba kenyelletsa linaha tsa Europe joalo ka Jeremane, United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark (ho kenyeletsoa Greenland), Norway le Spain. E boetse e na le likamano tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo le United States. Seoa sa COVID-19 se amme khoebo ea lefats'e ho kenyeletsoa le moruo oa Iceland o sekametseng kantle ho naha. Mehato ea ho koala likheo lefatšeng ka bophara e bakile tlhokahalo e fokotsehileng ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa leoatleng tsa Iceland e lebisang ho theohileng ha litheko tsa thomello ka 2020. Leha ho le joalo, ha kabo ea ente e ntse e tsoela pele lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2021 ho na le tšepo ea hore e tla fola ha mebaraka e buloa hape. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho eketseha ha bohahlauli le hona ho kentse letsoho haholo tlhahisong ea lekeno la Iceland; leha ho le joalo lithibelo tsa maeto tse bakiloeng ke seoa sena li amme lekala lena haholo. Ka kakaretso, le hoja e le sechaba se senyenyane se nang le mehloli ea tlhaho e fokolang ntle le libaka tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi le mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e kang matla a geothermal - e leng se susumetsang tlhahiso ea aluminium - ka likamano tsa khoebo le lichaba tse 'maloa ka hare ho Europe le ka ntle ho lumella thepa ea Icleandic ho fihlella ka har'a mebaraka ea machaba e khothalletsang kholo ea moruo.

Iceland, e leng naha e nyenyane ea lihlekehleke tse Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ntšetsa pele 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ho sa tsotellehe palo ea baahi le boholo ba eona, sebaka se setle sa Iceland se etsa hore e be boemong bo botle ba ho kena khoebong ea machaba. E 'ngoe ea matla a maholo a Iceland ke mehloli ea eona e mengata ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Naha ena e tsebahala ka dipolante tsa yona tsa ho fehla matla a mocheso le mocheso le fehlwa ka metsi, ho fana ka mehloli e hlwekileng ya eneji e tswelang pele. Monyetla ona oa botsoalle oa tikoloho o ka hohela bo-ramatsete ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba batlang ho theha liindasteri tse hlokang matla kapa ho batla phihlello ea litharollo tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang a theko e tlase. Ho feta moo, Iceland e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse kang tlhapi, aluminium le liminerale. Indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e bile seabo se seholo moruong oa naha ka lilemo tse makholo. Ka Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) eo e leng e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, Iceland e na le mehloli e mengata ea maoatle e ka sebelisoang ho holisa thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa leoatleng lefatšeng ka bophara. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Iceland e boetse e bone kholo ea lekala la eona la bohahlauli. Libaka tse hlollang tsa naha tse akarelletsang maqhoa a leqhoa, liphororo le metsi a chesang a khahlile bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka lebaka leo, ho bile le keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa Icelandic tse kang mesebetsi ea matsoho le lintho tsa sehopotso. Ka ho sebelisa indasteri ena e ntseng e hola ea bohahlauli le ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tsa Iceland kantle ho naha, naha e ka sebelisa mebaraka e mecha le ho hlahisa chelete e eketsehileng ea kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, ho ba karolo ea European Economic Area (EEA) ho fa Iceland monyetla oa ho fumana 'maraka o moholo oa bareki ka har'a European Union (EU). Litho tsena li lumella litlhophiso tse khethehileng tsa khoebo le linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU ha li ntse li fana ka menyetla ea likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng kapa litšebelisano le lik'hamphani tsa Europe. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hore Iceland e arole mesebetsi ea eona ea kantle ho naha ho feta makala a setso joalo ka ho ts'oasa lihlapi le tlhahiso ea aluminium. Ka ho tsetela boitekong ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele e reretsoeng liindasteri tse khannoang ke boqapi joalo ka thekenoloji kapa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo e lumellanang le maemo a leholimo a batang a kang a bona, Iceland e ka theha mebaraka ea niche moo e ka ipabolang machabeng. Qetellong, "Iceland e na le menyetla e mengata e ke keng ea sebelisoa ho nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Mehloli ea eona e mengata ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, mehloli e mengata ea tlhaho, lekala le atlehileng la bohahlauli, le litho tsa European Economic Area li e beha hantle bakeng sa kholo e tsoelang pele ea moruo. le ho tsetela ho liindasteri tse tsamaisoang ke boqapi, Iceland e ka holisa boteng ba eona ba mebaraka ea machabeng. "

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lihlahisoa bakeng sa thepa e rekisoang, Iceland e na le melemo e 'maloa e ikhethang. Ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona se ikhethang le indasteri e atlehileng ea bohahlauli, likarolo tse ling tsa lihlahisoa li ka ba tse batloang haholo 'marakeng oa machabeng. Taba ea pele, Iceland e tsebahala ka libaka tsa eona tse hlollang tsa tlhaho le mehloli ea mocheso oa mocheso o phahameng oa lefatše. Sena se etsa hore lihlahisoa tse amanang le bohahlauli ba tikoloho le mesebetsi ea kantle e ratoe haholo. Lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle tse kang lirifi tsa ho hloa lithaba, thepa ea kampo le liaparo tse futhumatsang e ka ba lintho tse rekisoang haholo. Taba ea bobeli, Iceland e boetse e fumane tumello ea lefats'e bakeng sa indasteri ea eona ea boleng bo holimo ea lijo tsa leoatleng. Kaha ho na le mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi tse pota-potileng naha ea sehlekehleke sena, ho romela lijo tsa leoatleng tse kang likhoele tsa tlhapi tse foreshe kapa tse hatselitsoeng kapa salmon e tsubang e ka ba chelete e ngata haholo. Ho feta moo, boea ba Iceland bo tumme ka boleng ba bona bo ikhethang le mofuthu. Lijesi tse lohiloeng tse entsoeng ka boea ba linku tsa Iceland ha li tloaelehe feela empa li boetse li etsa hore li kenelle mariha nakong ea mariha a batang. Liaparo tsena tse ikhethang li ka lebisa tlhokomelo ho bareki ba ratang feshene lefatšeng ka bophara. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le thahasello e ntseng e hola ea botle ba tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa letlalo tse entsoeng ka metsoako ea tlhaho kapa e fumanehang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Sena se fana ka monyetla oa hore Iceland e romelle melapo e khethehileng ea letlalo e nkiloeng ho tsoa ho limela tsa matsoalloa tse joalo ka monokotšoai oa Arctic kapa mosi o tsebahalang ka thepa ea ona ea antioxidant. Qetellong, mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso ea Iceland e kang litšoantšo tsa mapolanka kapa lirafshoa li bontša lefa la setso la naha. Mesebetsi ena e entsoeng ka matsoho e ka hohela bahahlauli ba batlang likhopotso tsa 'nete kapa batho ba chesehelang ho tšehetsa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa lehae. Qetellong, ha ho nahanoa ka khetho ea lihlahisoa bakeng sa thomello e atlehileng 'marakeng oa Iceland, e ka ba bohlale ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle tse amanang le mesebetsi ea eco-tourism e kang lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea ka maoto le liaparo tsa mocheso; lijo tsa leoatleng tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka li-fillets tse foreshe kapa tse hatselitsoeng; li-sweaters tse lohiloeng tse entsoeng ka boea ba Iceland; mela ea letlalo e tsoang ho limela tsa matsoalloa; le mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso e bontšang setso se ikhethang sa Iceland.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa bareki le litloaelo tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ha ho sebelisana le batho ba moo. E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa bareki Iceland ke maikutlo a bona a matla a boinotšing. Bareki ba Iceland ba tsebahala ka ho ananela boipuso le boinotši ba bona. Ba ananela sebaka sa botho ’me ba khetha hore ba se ke ba tlala haholo kapa ba sitisoa ke ba bang ha ba etsa mesebetsi ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Bareki ba Iceland le bona ba na le maemo a holimo bakeng sa lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo. Ba lebelletse hore thepa e be ea boleng bo holimo le hore lits'ebeletso li sebetse hantle le tsa botsebi. Ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo li etelletse pele ho fana ka lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso tsa boemo bo holimo tse fihlelang litebello tsena. Ho feta moo, bareki ba Iceland ba atisa ho ananela botšepehi le ponaletso litšebelisanong tsa khoebo. Ba ananela puisano e bulehileng ntle le merero e patehileng kapa boiteko ba ho qhekella. Mabapi le li-taboos, ho bohlokoa ho se buisane ka lihlooho tse tebileng tse amanang le moruo oa Iceland joalo ka mathata a eona a banka kapa mathata a lichelete nakong ea lipuisano le bareki ba Iceland. Ho phaella moo, ho buisana ka lipolotiki ho ka boela ha nkoa e le ntho e sa lokelang ntle le haeba ho qalisoa ke moreki ka boeena. Ho feta moo, baeti ba lokela ho hlompha tikoloho ea tlhaho ea Iceland kaha e na le bohlokoa bo boholo ho baahi ba moo. Ho lahlela matlakala kapa ho se hlomphe tlhaho ho nyahame ka matla kaha baahi ba Iceland ba na le tlhompho e tebileng bakeng sa naha ea bona e hloekileng. Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho fana ka maikutlo ha hoa lebelloa kapa ho tloaelehile Iceland. Ho fapana le linaha tse ling moo ho fana ka chelete e ka bang tloaelo, litefiso tsa litšebeletso hangata li kenyelletsoa ka har'a sekoloto sa lireschorente kapa lihoteleng. Ka ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsena tsa bareki le ho latela litloaelo tse boletsoeng ka holimo, likhoebo li ka sebelisana hantle le bareki ba Iceland ha li ntse li hlompha litekanyetso tsa bona tsa setso le likhetho tsa bona.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng hantle le e sebetsang ea tsamaiso ea meetlo. Melao ea naha ea lekhetho e ikemiselitse ho boloka tšireletseho, ho laola ho tsamaisoa ha thepa, le ho tiisa melao ea machaba ea khoebo. Ha ba fihla boema-fofane kapa boema-kepeng ba Iceland, baeti ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa ea lekhetho. Baahi bao e seng ba European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) ba tlameha ho tlatsa foromo ea phatlalatso ea lekhetho ho phatlalatsa thepa leha e le efe eo ba tla le eona. Sena se kenyelletsa lintho tse kang joala, lisakerete, lithunya le lichelete tse ngata. Mabapi le lithibelo tsa kantle ho naha, Iceland e na le melao e thata ho lihlahisoa tsa lijo ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona se hole le mathata a tikoloho. Ho thibetsoe ho tlisa litholoana tse ncha, meroho kapa nama e sa phehoang ka har'a naha ntle le tumello e nepahetseng. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea litumello tsa mahala bakeng sa lintho tsa botho tse tlisoang Iceland ke baeti ba tsoang ka ntle ho sebaka sa EU / EEA, ho na le meeli e itseng e qobelloang ke Icelandic Customs. Litumello tsena hangata li kenyelletsa bongata bo itseng ba joala le lihlahisoa tsa koae tse ka tlisoang ntle le ho lefa lekhetho. Basebeletsi ba lekhetho la Iceland ba ka 'na ba hlahloba mekotla ka tšohanyetso kapa ka lebaka la lipelaelo. Baeti ba lokela ho sebelisana le bona haeba ho khetheloa thōtō ea bona hore e hlahlojoe ka ho fana ka likarabo tse tšepahalang le ho fana ka li-invoice kapa lirisiti tse loketseng ha ba botsoa. Baeti ba tlohang Iceland ba lokela ho hlokomela hore ho boetse ho na le lithibelo tsa kantle ho naha linthong tse ling tsa setso hammoho le limela le liphoofolo tse sirelelitsoeng tlasa melaoana ea CITES. Lintho tsena li hloka litumello tse khethehileng bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho naha. Qetellong, Iceland e boloka melao e thata ea meetlo e amanang le thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e le ho sireletsa tikoloho ea eona le ho boloka mekhoa e metle ea khoebo. Baeti ba machabeng ba lokela ho tloaelana le melao ena pele ba etela naha ena ha ba ntse ba utloisisa hore ho latela melao ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kena ntle le mathata le ho tloha Iceland.

Iceland, e leng naha e nyenyane ea lihlekehleke tse Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le melaoana ea eona e ikhethang ea lekhetho la thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Naha e sebelisa makhetho a tsoang kantle ho naha thepa le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse tlang ka har'a naha ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lehae le ho kenya chelete bakeng sa mmuso. Leano la lekhetho la ho reka kantle ho naha la Iceland le ipapisitse le mokhoa oa litefiso o arolang thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng. Litefiso li behiloe ke 'muso oa Iceland ho laola thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho khothalletsa tlhahiso ea lehae. Sepheo ke ho leka-lekana lipakeng tsa ho tšehetsa liindasteri tsa lehae ha ho ntse ho kopana le tlhokahalo ea bareki bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Litefiso tsa lekhetho lia fapana ho latela mofuta oa thepa e rekoang kantle ho naha. Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse kang lijo, meriana, le lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki ka kakaretso li na le lekhetho le tlase kapa ha le sa lebisoa ho tsona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lintho tse majabajaba kapa tse qothisanang lehlokoa le lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang lapeng li ka 'na tsa tobana le litefiso tse phahameng. Ntle le litefiso tse khethehileng tsa lihlahisoa ka bomong, Iceland e boetse e beha lekhetho la boleng bo eketsehileng (VAT) ho thepa e ngata e tsoang kantle ho naha. VAT hajwale e behilwe ho 24%, e leng e kenyelletswang kakaretso ya boleng ba ntho ho kenyeletswa le lekgetho lefe kapa lefe la lekgetho kapa ditefiso tse ding. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le litokoloho tse ling le lintlha tse khethehileng leanong la lekhetho la thepa ea kantle ho naha la Iceland. Ka mohlala, thepa e itseng e tsoang linaheng tse ka hare ho European Economic Area (EEA) ha e lefelloe lekhetho la lekhetho ka lebaka la litumellano tsa khoebo ea mahala le linaha tsena. Ho feta moo, likhoebo tse ling li ka fuoa litefiso tse fokolitsoeng kapa tse hlakotsoeng tlas'a maemo a itseng a boletsoeng ke molao oa Iceland. E le ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o atlehileng oa Iceland, ho bohlokoa hore batho le likhoebo tse amehang khoebong ea machaba ba buisane le litsebi tse kang barekisi ba thepa kapa litsebi tsa molao tse ka fanang ka tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng mabapi le mefuta e itseng ea lihlahisoa le makhetho a amanang le eona. Ka kakaretso, Iceland e sebelisa makhetho a tsoang kantle ho naha haholo-holo ka sistimi ea eona ea litefiso e ipapisitseng le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa. Sepheo sa mantlha ke ho ts'ehetsa liindasteri tsa lapeng ha re ntse re lumella thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e hlokoang ke bareki. Lekhetho la boleng bo eketsehileng (VAT) le lona le hloka ho nahanoa ha ho baloa litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa ho kenya thepa naheng ea Iceland.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le leano le khahlisang la lekhetho le amanang le thepa ea eona ea kantle ho naha. 'Muso oa Iceland o kentse tsamaiso ea lekhetho la boleng bo eketsehileng (VAT) e sebetsang lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa eona. Bakeng sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, Iceland e latela leano la VAT le nang le sekala sa zero. Sena se bolela hore ha likhoebo li rekisa lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso tsa tsona ka ntle ho meeli ea naha, ha li hloke ho lefa VAT efe kapa efe litšebelisanong tsena. Thepa e romelloang kantle e lokolotsoe lekhethong lefe kapa lefe le tobileng sebakeng sa thekiso. Leano la VAT le lekantsoeng ka lefela le ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa khoebo le ho khothaletsa likhoebo tsa Iceland ho ikamahanya le mebaraka ea machabeng. E thusa ho etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa Iceland li be le tlholisano lefatšeng ka bophara ka ho li lumella hore li rekisoe ka litheko tse tlase ha li bapisoa le linaha tseo ho tsona ho sebelisoang lekhetho ho thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha. Leha ho le jwalo, ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore le ha thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e ka nna ya se lefiswe hanghang VAT, ba ntse ba ka nna ba kopana le makgetho le makgetho a behilweng ke naha e rekisetswang kantle ho naha ha e fihla. Makhetho ana hangata a bitsoa lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha kapa lekhetho la lekhetho 'me le behoa ke naha ka 'ngoe ho latela melao ea eona. Ho phethela, Iceland e amohela leano la VAT e lekantsoeng ka lefela bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea kantle ho naha. Sena se tiisa hore likhoebo tse romellang lihlahisoa tsa tsona ho tsoa Iceland ha lia tlameha ho lefa VAT efe kapa efe ka hare ho naha ka boyona empa li ntse li ka tobana le mesebetsi ea kantle ho naha e behiloeng ke naha e rekang kantle ho naha.

Iceland, e tsebahalang ka libaka tsa eona tse hlollang tsa naha le limakatso tsa eona tsa tlhaho, e boetse e tsebahala ka indasteri ea eona ea kantle ho naha. Joaloka naha e nang le mehloli e fokolang le baahi ba fokolang, Iceland e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse tlisang bohlokoa 'marakeng oa machaba. Ba boholong Iceland ba thehile mekhoa e thata ea ho fana ka setifikeiti sa kantle ho naha ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse tsoang ka har'a naha li fihlella litekanyetso le melaoana ea lefats'e. Litifikeiti tsena li tiisa bonnete le boleng ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Iceland, e holisang tšepo har'a bareki ba machabeng. Setifikeiti se seng se hlahelletseng sa kantle ho naha Iceland se amana le lihlahisoa tsa botšoasi ba litlhapi. Ka lebaka la libaka tsa eona tse nonneng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi le indasteri e atlehileng ea lijo tsa leoatleng, botšoasi ba litlhapi ba Iceland bo se bo tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la mekhoa ea bona e tšoarellang le lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo. Setifikeiti sa Tsamaiso ea Litlhapi sa Icelandic Responsible Fisheries se fanoa ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea mokha oa boraro ka mor'a ho lekola hore na likepe tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi li latela melao ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Setifikeiti se seng sa bohlokoa sa ho romelloa kantle se amana le theknoloji ea matla a mocheso oa mobu. Joaloka e mong oa baeta-pele ba lefats'e ba sebelisang mehloli ea mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso, Iceland e fana ka litharollo tse ncha lefapheng lena. Setifikeiti sa Theknoloji ea Thekenoloji ea Geothermal e netefatsa hore lisebelisoa kapa litšebeletso tse amanang le matla a mocheso oa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso li finyella litlhoko tsa polokeho, litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso, le melao ea tikoloho. Ho feta moo, lekala la temo la Iceland le lona le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho romelloeng kantle ho naha. The Organic Agricultural Products Certification e tiisa hore thepa ea temo e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Iceland e latela mekhoa e thata ea temo ntle le lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso kapa lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. Ntle le moo, li-certification tse ling tse 'maloa li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ha o romella thepa e fapaneng ho tsoa Iceland joalo ka litifikeiti tsa ho lokisa lijo (bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa lebese kapa nama), setifikeiti sa polokeho ea litlolo (bakeng sa skincare kapa lihlahisoa tsa botle), setifikeiti sa polokeho ea sehlahisoa sa motlakase (bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse entsoeng moo), jj. . Qetellong, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Iceland ba latela lits'ebetso tse matla tsa ho fana ka setifikeiti ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse joalo ka tumello ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi, tlhahlobo ea theknoloji ea matla a mocheso oa mobu, netefatso ea mekhoa ea temo ea tlhaho har'a tse ling. Litifikeiti tsena ha li sireletse feela seriti sa thepa ea Icelandic empa hape li kenya letsoho kholong ea eona ea moruo ka kakaretso ha li ntse li boloka tlhompho ea tlhaho le melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso.

Iceland, e tsebahalang ka libaka tsa eona tse hlollang tsa tlhaho le lefa le ikhethang la setso, e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea khoebo le khoebo ea machabeng. Litšebeletso tse ling tse khothalelitsoeng Iceland ke tsena: 1. Litšenyehelo tsa Lifofane: Iceland e na le khokahanyo e ntle haholo ea moea, 'me boema-fofane bo ka sehloohong ke Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Keflavik haufi le Reykjavik. Lifofane tse ngata tse tsamaisang thepa li sebetsa Iceland, li fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang tsa ho tsamaisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara. Boema-fofane bo boetse bo fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ho sebetsana le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso le ho tsamaisoa ka nako. 2. Meroho ea Leoatleng: Joaloka naha ea lihlekehleke, thepa ea leoatleng e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa marang-rang a thepa ea Iceland. Naha ena e na le likou tse 'maloa tse fumanehang haufi le lebopo la eona tse tsamaisang thepa ea malapeng le ea machabeng. Boema-kepe bo kang Reykjavík Port le Akureyri Port bo fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa e kentsoeng ka har'a thepa hammoho le lits'ebeletso tse tšepahalang tsa ho hlakola thepa. 3. Lipalangoang Tseleng: Iceland e na le marang-rang a ntlafetseng a litsela a kopanyang metse e meholo le litoropo ho pholletsa le naha. Lipalangoang tsa 'mila li sebelisoa haholo molemong oa thepa ea lapeng kapa ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha bobolokelong ba lik'hamphani ho ea likoung kapa boema-fofane bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho naha kapa ho tsoa kantle ho naha. 4. Litsi tsa Bobolokelo: Libaka tse fapaneng tse fumanehang naheng ka bophara li fana ka tharollo ea polokelo bakeng sa thomello e kenang ka hare ho naha pele e romeloa kapa e romelloa kantle ho naha. Mehaho ena e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tse nang le likhetho tse laoloang ke mocheso bakeng sa thepa e senyehang joalo ka lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa leoatleng kapa meriana. 5 Thuso ea Tlhokomelo ea Litloaelo: Ho tsamaisa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho romelloa kantle ho naha, mekhatlo ea tumello ea litloaelo naheng ea Iceland e ka thusa likhoebo ka melaoana ea lipampiri, litlhoko tsa litokomane, likarolo tsa litefiso, le lipalo tsa mosebetsi tse netefatsang ho latela litlamo tsa molao tse behiloeng ke balaoli ba meetlo ea Iceland. 6 E-commerce Logistics Solutions: Ka kholo ea khoebo ea e-commerce lefatšeng ka bophara, lik'hamphani tsa thepa tsa Iceland li thehile litharollo tse etselitsoeng ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa lekala lena ka nepo. Tsena li kenyelletsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho qetela tse kopanyang lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea li-odara tsa inthanete tse hlahisang ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea thepa. Litšebeletso tsa 7 Cold Chain Management: Ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona se haufi le metsi a Arctic, bafani ba thepa ea Iceland ba sebetsa ka thata taolong ea ketane e batang ka lebaka la lijo tsa leoatleng tsa boleng bo holimo le tse ling tse romelloang kantle ho naha. Ba na le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tse pholileng le tse laoloang ke mocheso ho netefatsa hore thepa e ncha le ea boleng nakong ea lipalangoang. Bafani ba 8 ba Mekhatlo ea Boraro (3PL): Likhoebo tse batlang litharollo tse felletseng tsa thepa li ka iphumanela litšebeletso tse fanoang ke bafani ba 3PL naheng ea Iceland. Likhamphani tsena li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa thepa ea ho qetela, ho kenyelletsa ho boloka thepa, lipalangoang, taolo ea thepa, ho phethahatsa odara le kabo. Ka kakaretso, Iceland e na le lits'ebeletso tsa thepa tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa ho tsamaisa likhokahano tse ntle tsa khoebo le lefats'e ka bophara. Ebang ke thepa ea sefofane, ea leoatleng, lipalangoang tsa litsela kapa litšebeletso tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso ea serame tseo u li hlokang; Bafani ba thepa ea Icelandic ba ka khona ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.

Iceland, e leng naha e nyenyane ea lihlekehleke tse Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e ka 'na ea bonahala e le sebaka seo bareki ba machaba le lipontšo tsa khoebo ba sa eeng ho sona. Leha ho le joalo, naha ena e ikhethang e fana ka litsela tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa theko ea machaba 'me e tšoara lipontšo tse sa tšoaneng tse hlokomelehang. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea ho fumana lihlahisoa tse tsoang Iceland ke ka indasteri ea eona ea ho tšoasa litlhapi. Iceland e ithorisa ka se seng sa libaka tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e leng se etsang hore e be 'maraka o motle oa ho reka lijo tsa leoatleng. Naha ena e romela letoto la lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang cod, haddock le char ea arctic linaheng tse sa tšoaneng lefatšeng ka bophara. Bareki ba machaba ba ka theha likamano tse tobileng le lik'hamphani tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Iceland kapa ba sebetsa le baetsi ba litlhapi ba Iceland ba ka li hokahanyang le barekisi ba tšepahalang. Lekala le leng le hlahelletseng bakeng sa theko ea machaba Iceland ke theknoloji ea matla a tsosolositsoeng. E le naha e itšetlehileng haholo ka mehloli ea matla a fehlang ka tlas'a lefatše le metsi, Iceland e na le tsebo e tsoetseng pele ea litharollo tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang. Theknoloji ea naha ea mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso le mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mobu o fumane botumo lefatšeng ka bophara 'me e emela menyetla e babatsehang bakeng sa bareki ba machaba ba batlang ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse hloekileng kapa ho hlahloba litšebelisano le lifeme tsa Iceland tse amehang mererong ea mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso. Liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseling (IT) le nts'etsopele ea software le tsona li fana ka menyetla e ka bang teng bakeng sa theko ea machaba Iceland. Ka basebetsi ba rutehileng haholo le baahi ba nang le tsebo ea thekenoloji, Iceland e bone kholo ea li-startups tsa IT tse sebetsanang le libaka tse kang nts'etsopele ea software, theknoloji ea lipapali, le tharollo ea data. Bareki ba machabeng ba batlang litharollo tse ncha tsa IT ba ka sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsena tsa Iceland ho lekola litšebelisano kapa ho fumana mahlale a morao-rao. Mabapi le lipontšo tsa khoebo le lipontšo tse tšoareloang Iceland selemo le selemo kapa nako le nako, ho na le liketsahalo tse 'maloa tse hlokomelehang tse hohelang barupeluoa ba machabeng: 1. Seboka sa Reykjavik Internet Marketing (RIMC): Seboka sena se shebane le mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho bapatsa ka dijithale. E kopanya litsebi tse tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara ho arolelana tsebo mabapi le mekhoa ea papatso ea marang-rang, leseli la papatso ea litaba tsa sechaba, mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa enjine ea patlo, jj. 2. Arctic Circle Assembly: E le ketsahalo ea selemo le selemo e tšoaretsoeng Reykjavik ho tloha ka 2013, Seboka sa Arctic Circle se fana ka sethala sa lipuisano tsa machaba mabapi le litaba tsa Arctic. E amohela baetsi ba melaoana, baemeli ba tsoang lichabeng tsa matsoalloa a moo, bo-rasaense le baetapele ba likhoebo ho buisana ka lihlooho tse kang nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, litsela tsa likepe, mehloli ea matla le paballo ea tikoloho. 3. Pontšo ea Litlhapi tsa Iceland: Pontšo ena e bontša tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao indastering ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, e fana ka sethala bakeng sa bafani ba thepa, baetsi ba likepe, ba lokisang litlhapi, le ba bang ba amehang lefapheng lena ho hlahisa lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa bona. 4. UT Messan: E hlophisitsoe ke Icelandic Union of Purchasing Professionals (UT), pontšo ena ea khoebo e shebane le litaba tse amanang le ho reka. Ketsahalo ena e kopanya barekisi ba tsoang liindastering tse fapaneng ho bonts'a lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa bona ha ba ntse ba fana ka menyetla ea marang-rang bakeng sa litsebi tse batlang ho holisa marang-rang a bona a ho reka. Ka lipontšo tsena tsa khoebo le lipontšo hammoho le likanale tse thehiloeng tse kang likhokahano tsa indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi kapa litšebelisano le lik'hamphani tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng kapa li-startups tsa IT naheng ea Iceland, bareki ba machabeng ba ka fumana linyehelo tsa naha ena e ikhethang. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona, Iceland e na le bokhoni ba bohlokoa ba ho ba mohloli oa lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa leoatleng tsa boleng bo holimo kapa e le molekane oa liindasteri tse fapaneng ho tloha ho tharollo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ho ea ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele.

Iceland, lienjineri tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang hangata li tšoana le tse sebelisoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Mona ke tse ling tsa lienjineri tse tsebahalang tsa Iceland hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang: 1. Google (https://www.google.is): Google ke sebatli se sebelisoang haholo lefatšeng ka bophara, hape se tumme le Iceland. E fana ka liphetho tse felletseng tsa lipatlisiso le lits'ebeletso tse ling tse fapaneng joalo ka limmapa, phetolelo, litaba, le tse ling. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing ke enjene e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ea ho batla e sebelisoang Iceland joalo ka mokhoa o mong oa Google. E fana ka lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang hammoho le likarolo tse kang litšoantšo, livideo, lintlha-khōlō tsa litaba le limmapa. 3. Yahoo (https://search.yahoo.com): Yahoo Search e na le basebelisi ba eona le Iceland, leha e kanna ea se tuma haholo ha e bapisoa le Google le Bing. Joalo ka lienjineri tse ling tsa patlo, Yahoo e fana ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho batla joalo ka ho hlahloba litaba ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara kapa ho batla litšoantšo. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo e etelletsa pele boinotši ba mosebedisi ka ho se sala morao tlhahisoleseling ea hau kapa ho fana ka profil ea basebelisi bakeng sa lipapatso tse lebisitsoeng. E fumane matla har'a ba amehileng ka boinotši ba marang-rang Iceland le lefats'eng ka bophara. 5. StartPage (https://www.startpage.com): StartPage ke mochine oa ho batla o shebaneng le lekunutu o sebetsang e le moemeli pakeng tsa basebelisi le lienjineri tse ling tse tloaelehileng tse kang Google ha o ntse o boloka ho se tsejoe. 6. Yandex (https://yandex.com): Ho ka etsahala hore Yandex ha e etselitsoe lipatlisiso tsa Icelandic empa e ntse e ka sebelisoa ke basebelisi ba Iceland ba batlang litaba tse itseng ka hare ho linaha tsa Europe Bochabela kapa libaka tse buang Serussia. Tsena ke tse ling tsa lienjineri tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang haholo Iceland tseo baahi ba moo ba itšetlehileng ka tsona bakeng sa lipotso tsa bona tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa marang-rang le boithuto.

Iceland, e leng naha e nyenyane ea lihlekehleke tse Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le libuka tsa maqephe a mosehla tse 'maloa tse sebetsanang le liindasteri le litšebeletso tse sa tšoaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-directory tsa maqephe a mosehla tse hlahelletseng Iceland hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Yellow.is - Yellow.is ke bukana ea Marang-rang e akaretsang mefuta e mengata ea likhoebo le bafani ba litšebeletso Iceland. E kenyelletsa lethathamo la marobalo, lireschorente, lits'ebeletso tsa lipalangoang, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, litsi tsa mabenkele le tse ling tse ngata. Webosaete ea Yellow.is ke https://en.ja.is/. 2. Njarðarinn - Njarðarinn ke bukana e felletseng e tobang sebaka sa Reykjavik le tikoloho ea teng. E fana ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le likhoebo tsa lehae ho kenyelletsa lireschorente, mabenkele, lihotele, libanka hammoho le linomoro tsa tšohanyetso le lits'ebeletso tse fumanehang sebakeng seo. Webosaete ea Njarðarinn ke http://nordurlistinn.is/. 3. Torg - Torg e sebetsa ka ho khetheha lethathamong la lipapatso tse ikhethileng ho tsoa ho batho ka bomong le likhoebong tse fanang ka lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso ho pholletsa le Iceland. Ho tloha ho thekiso ea matlo le meaho ho isa menyetla ea mesebetsi kapa likoloi tse rekisoang, Torg e sebetsa e le sethala moo batho ba ka fumanang thepa e fapaneng e ncha le e sebelisoang naheng ka bophara. Sebaka sa marang-rang sa Torg ke https://www.torg.is/. 4.Herbergi - Herbergi e fana ka pokello ea manane a shebaneng haholo le libaka tsa bolulo tse kang lihotele, matlo a baeti, libethe le lijo tsa hoseng tse hasaneng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Iceland ho kenyelletsa le libaka tse tummeng tsa bahahlauli joalo ka Reykjavik kapa Akureyri.Webosaete ea bona e ka fumanoa ho https://herbergi. com/en. 5.Jafnréttisstofa - Bukana ena ea maqephe a mosehla e shebane le ho khothalletsa tekano ka har'a sechaba sa Iceland ka ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse amanang le litaba tsa tekano ea bong.Websaete ea bona e fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le mekhatlo e sebetsanang le tekano ea botona le botšehali hammoho le lihlooho tse buang ka lihlooho tse joalo.Sheba sebaka sa bona ho https:// www.jafnrettisstofa.is/english. Libuka tsena li fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa boemo ba khoebo ba Iceland, lits'ebeletso le menyetla. Hopola hore liwebsaete tse ling li ka fumaneha feela ka puo ea Icelandic, empa u ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bafetoleli ho bala maqephe.

Iceland, ho na le liforomo tse 'maloa tse hlahelletseng tsa e-commerce tse fanang ka lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa e-commerce tse kholo Iceland hammoho le liaterese tsa bona tsa sebaka sa marang-rang: 1. Aha.is (https://aha.is/): Aha.is ke e 'ngoe ea liwebsaete tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mabenkele Iceland. E fana ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea ntlo, liaparo, litlolo, libuka le tse ling. 2. Olafssongs.com (https://www.olafssongs.com/): Olafssongs.com ke sethala se tsebahalang sa ho reka li-CD tsa mmino le lirekoto tsa vinyl Iceland. E fana ka pokello e kholo ea 'mino oa Icelandic le oa machabeng ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng. 3. Heilsuhusid.is (https://www.heilsuhusid.is/): Heilsuhusid.is ke lebenkele la inthanete le sebetsanang le lihlahisoa tse amanang le bophelo bo botle tse kang livithamine, li-supplement, litlhare tsa tlhaho, lisebelisoa tsa ho ikoetlisa, lijo tse phetseng hantle, le tse ling. 4. Tolvutaekni.is (https://tolvutaekni.is/): Tolvutaekni.is ke lebenkele la elektroniki le fanang ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea likarolo tsa likhomphutha, lilaptop, matlapa hammoho le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tsona Iceland. 5. Hjolakraftur.dk (https://hjolakraftur.dk/): Hjolakraftur.dk e sebetsa ka thata ho rekisa libaesekele tse tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea marang-rang hammoho le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona ho thusa barati ba libaesekele hohle. Iceland. 6. Costco.com: Leha e se sethala sa Icelandic, Costco.com e isa lihlahisoa tsa eona le Iceland. Ba fana ka likhetho tsa ho reka ka bongata bakeng sa korosari, thepa ea lapeng ka litheko tse theotsoeng. 7. Hagkaup (https://hagkaup.is/): Hagkaup e sebetsa ka bobeli mabenkeleng 'me e na le marang-rang sethala se fanang ka liaparo tsa banna, basali le bana hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lintho tse ling tse hlokahalang. Ena ke mehlala e meng ea li-platform tse kholo tsa e-commerce Iceland. Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore ho boetse ho na le mabenkele a 'maloa a manyenyane a khethehileng a marang-rang a sebetsanang le lihlopha tse itseng tsa lihlahisoa.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le liforomo tse 'maloa tse tsebahalang tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang haholo ke baahi ba eona. Mona ke tse ling tsa liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse tsebahalang haholo Iceland hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa marang-rang tse sebelisoang haholo Iceland. E lumella basebelisi ho hokahana le metsoalle le ba lelapa, ho arolelana linepe le livideo, ho ikopanya le lihlopha le liketsahalo, le ho fumana litaba le tlhahisoleseling. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ke sethala se seng se tummeng Iceland sa ho arolelana melaetsa e khutšoanyane (tweets) le marang-rang a balateli. E sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa litaba, maikutlo, lipuisano ka lihlooho tse fapaneng, hammoho le ho latela lipalo tsa sechaba. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ke sethala sa ho arolelana lifoto se lumellang basebelisi ho arolelana liphihlelo tsa bona ka litšoantšo kapa livideo tse khutšoane tse tsamaeang le litlhaloso le li-hashtag. Batho ba bangata ba Iceland ba sebelisa Instagram ho bontša botle bo hlollang ba tlhaho ba naha ea bona. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ke sesebelisoa sa melaetsa sa multimedia se sebelisoang haholo ke bacha ba Iceland ho romela linepe kapa livideo tse khutšoane tse bitsoang "snaps" tse nyamelang kamora ho shejoa ka nako e itseng. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa merero ea marang-rang ea litsebi Iceland moo batho ka bomong ba ka kopanang le basebetsi-'moho, ba sebelisana le litsebi tsa indasteri, ho batla menyetla ea mesebetsi kapa ho fumana basebetsi bao e ka bang basebetsi. 6. Reddit (www.reddit.com/r/Iceland/): Reddit e fana ka sechaba sa marang-rang moo basebelisi ba ka romellang litaba tse kang melaetsa ea mongolo kapa lihokelo tse tobileng tse buang ka lihlooho tse fapaneng ho kenyelletsa le lipuisano tsa litaba tse amanang le Iceland ho r/iceland subreddit. 7. Kopano: Sethala se matla sa lefats'e moo o ka fumanang likopano tse inehetseng ho latela lithahasello le libaka tse fapaneng le liketsahalo tsa lehae tse tloaelehileng! 8.Through Almannaromur.is u ka boela ua fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea liforomo le boiphihlelo ba sehlopha ho latela lithahasello tsa hau le sebaka sa hau. Ka kopo elelloa hore tsena ke tse ling tsa liforomo tse tsebahalang tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse fihlelletsoeng ke batho ba Iceland, mme ho kanna ha ba le li-platform tse ling tse ikhethileng ho sechaba se itseng kapa lihlopha tsa thahasello tse sebelisoang haholo.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e tsebahala ka libaka tsa eona tse hlollang le likarolo tse ikhethang tsa jeoloji. Moruo oa naha o itšetlehile haholo ka liindasteri tse fapaneng tse tlatsetsang kholong le nts'etsopeleng ea eona. Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhatlo ea mantlha ea indasteri Iceland: 1. Icelandic Travel Industry Association (SAF): Mokhatlo ona o emela lik'hamphani le batho ka bomong ba sebetsanang le indasteri ea bohahlauli Iceland. Webosaete ea bona ke www.saf.is. 2. Federation of Icelandic Industries (SI): SI e khothalletsa lithahasello tsa lik'hamphani tsa indasteri tse sebetsang likarolong tse kang tsa tlhahiso, kaho, matla le theknoloji. Lintlha tse ling li ka fumanoa ho www.si.is/en. 3. Federation of Trade and Services (FTA): FTA e emetse lik'hamphani tsa khoebo ho pholletsa le makala a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa khoebo ea mabenkele, khoebo ea mabenkele, litšebeletso, lihotele, lireschorente, lipalangoang, likhokahano, lichelete, inshorense le tse ling. U ka etela sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang ho www.vf.is/enska/english. 4. Association of State Licensed Commercial Banks (LB-FLAG): LB-FLAG e emetse libanka tsa khoebo tse nang le laesense tse sebetsang ka har'a lekala la lichelete la Iceland ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa tsona le ho khothaletsa tšebelisano le balaoli ba amehang. Webosaete ea bona ke www.lb-flag.is/en/home/. 5.Setsi sa Koetliso ea Lifofane tsa Machaba (ITFC): ITFC e fana ka mananeo a koetliso ea lifofane bakeng sa liithuti tsa lehae le tsa machaba tse lakatsang ho ba bakhanni ba lifofane kapa ho ntšetsa pele mesebetsi ea bona ea lifofane. Webosaete ea eona e ka fumaneha ho www.itcflightschool.com 6. Icelandic Seafood Exporters: Mokhatlo ona o sebetsana le limela tse sebetsanang le lijo tsa leoatleng tse amehang ho romeleng lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa leoatleng tsa Iceland lefatšeng ka bophara.Fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ho tsoa sebakeng sa bona sa molao:www.icelandicseafoodexporters.net Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea mekhatlo e hlaheletseng ea indasteri ka hare ho Iceland; ho na le mekhatlo e meng e mengata e emetseng mafapha a fapaneng a kenyang letsoho moruong oa naha ka kakaretso.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Leoatle la Atlantic Leboea, e na le moruo o tsitsitseng o tsepamisitseng maikutlo haholo liindastering tse kang ho tšoasa litlhapi, matla a tsosolositsoeng, bohahlauli le liindasteri tsa boqapi. Mona ke liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo tse amanang le Iceland: 1. Tsetela Iceland - Webosaete ea semmuso ea Promote Iceland e fana ka leseli mabapi le menyetla e fapaneng ea matsete naheng. E fana ka leseli mabapi le likarolo tsa bohlokoa le lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le tikoloho ea khoebo ea Iceland. Webosaete: https://www.invest.is/ 2. Icelandic Export - E tsamaisoa ke Khothaletsa Iceland, sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se sebetsa e le setsi sa litaba bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Iceland. E fana ka phihlello ea litlaleho tsa bohlale ba 'maraka, lipalo-palo tsa khoebo, litaba tsa indasteri le liketsahalo. Webosaete: https://www.icelandicexport.is/ 3. Icelandic Chamber of Commerce - Kamore ke sethala se nang le tšusumetso bakeng sa likhoebo tse sebetsang Iceland. Webosaete ea eona e fana ka lisebelisoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho theha likamano kapa ho hokahana le lifeme tsa lehae. Webosaete: https://en.chamber.is/ 4. Lekala la Industries and Innovation - Lefapha lena la 'muso le khothalletsa kholo ea moruo ka mekhoa e mecha le ntlafatso ea indasteri Iceland. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka phihlello ea maano a moruo, matsapa hammoho le lintlha tse mabapi le maano a ikhethileng a lefapha. Webosaete: https://www.stjornarradid.is/raduneyti/vidskipta-og-innanrikisraduneytid/ 5. Confederation of Icelandic Employers - E emetse bahiri ho pholletsa le mafapha a fapa-fapaneng Iceland, mokhatlo ona o tiisa hore lithahasello tsa bona li sireletsoa ka boiteko ba bobuelli mekhatlong ea naha e etsang liqeto. Webosaete: https://www.saekja.is/english 6.The Federation of Trade & Services (LÍSA) - LÍSA e emetse lik'hamphani tse ka har'a lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo tse nang le lik'hamphani tse fetang 230 tseo e leng litho tse tsoang mafapheng a fapaneng a khoebo joalo ka ho rekisa lireschorente tsa thekiso ea matlo le meaho, mekhatlo ea ho hira mekhatlo ea maeto bats lireschorente tsa likhomphutha jj. Webosaete: http://lisa.is/default.asp?cat_id=995&main_id=178 Liwebosaete tsena li fana ka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa batseteli, barekisi ba kantle ho naha le likhoebo tse batlang ho utloisisa 'maraka oa Iceland le ho hlahloba menyetla ea khoebo.

Mona ke liwebsaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo tsa Iceland: 1. Meetlo ea Iceland - Webosaete ea semmuso ea Botsamaisi ba Meetlo ea Iceland e fana ka phihlello ea lipalopalo tse fapaneng tsa khoebo le data. U ka fumana leseli mabapi le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, litefiso, le tse ling. Webosaete: https://www.customs.is/ 2. Lipalopalo Iceland - Setsi sa naha sa lipalo-palo sa Iceland se fana ka pokello ea lintlha tse felletseng tse nang le lintlha tse amanang le khoebo. O ka fihlella lipalo-palo tsa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho ea ka linaha, thepa, le tse ling. Webosaete: https://www.statice.is/ 3. Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha la Iceland - Webosaete ea lekala e fana ka leseli mabapi le likamano tsa khoebo tsa machabeng tse amang Iceland. U ka fumana litlaleho tse mabapi le litumellano tsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli, balekane ba khoebo, menyetla ea matsete, le papatso ea thomello. Webosaete: https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/ 4. Banka e Bohareng ea Iceland - Webosaete ea banka e bohareng e fana ka matšoao a moruo a amanang le khoebo ea kantle ho naha Iceland. E kenyeletsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le sekgahla sa ditjhelete tsa kantle ho naha, dipalopalo tsa tekanyo ya ditefo tse amanang le thomelo le diyantle, sekgahla sa inflation se amang maemo a kgwebo ya matjhaba naheng. Webosaete: https://www.cb.is/ 5. Eurostat - Eurostat ke ofisi ea lipalo-palo ea European Union (EU). Leha e sa tobane le Iceland feela, e fana ka lintlha tse felletseng tsa lipalo-palo linaheng tsa Europe ho kenyeletsoa tlhahisoleseling e amanang le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha / kantle ho naha bakeng sa linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU joalo ka Iceland. Webosaete: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Ka kopo hlokomela hore liwebsaete tse ling li ka fana ka litaba tsa tsona ka lipuo tsa Senyesemane le Icelandic; o ka fetola pakeng tsa tsona o sebelisa likhetho tsa lipuo tse fumanehang sebakeng se seng le se seng. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho hlahloba liwebsaete tsena ka botlalo ho fumana lintlha tse tobileng kapa mehloli e meng e ka u fang lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng mabapi le lipotso tsa data tsa khoebo tsa Iceland.

Iceland, naha ea lihlekehleke tsa Nordic e Leoatleng la Atlantic Leboea, e na le liforomo tse 'maloa tsa B2B tse tsamaisang khoebo le likhokahano. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa B2B tse hlahelletseng Iceland: 1. Icelandic Startups (www.icelandicstartups.com): Sethala sena se kopanya li-startups, bo-rakhoebo le bo-ramatsete ba Iceland. E fana ka sebaka sa ho hlahisa maikutlo a macha, ho batla menyetla ea lichelete, le ho hokahana le bao e ka bang balekane. 2. Khothaletsa Iceland (www.promoteiceland.is): E sebetsa joalo ka sethala sa molao sa ho khothaletsa likhoebo tsa Iceland machabeng. E fana ka leseli ka liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang bohahlauli, lijo tsa leoatleng, matla a ka nchafatsoang, liindasteri tsa boqapi, le tse ling. 3. Eyrir Ventures (www.eyrir.is): Feme e ikemetseng ea tekano e Iceland e shebaneng le matsete haholo-holo ka har'a lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse sebetsang lefatšeng ka bophara. Sethala se ikemiselitse ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea lits'ebetso tse ncha ka ho fana ka tataiso ea lichelete le maano. 4. Export Portal (www.exportal.com): Le hoja e sa tobane le Iceland feela, sethala sena sa lefats'e sa B2B se lumella likhoebo tse tsoang lefats'eng lohle ho hokahana le ho hoebisana ka portal e le 'ngoe. E na le mekhahlelo e fapaneng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lijo le lino, masela le liaparo moo lik'hamphani tsa Iceland li ka bonts'ang lihlahisoa tsa tsona. 5.Samskip Logistics (www.samskip.com): K'hamphani e etelletseng pele ea lipalangoang e Reykjavik e fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara ho kenyeletsoa litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse etselitsoeng liindasteri tse fapaneng joalo ka botšoasi ba litlhapi kapa mabenkele. 6.Business Iceland (www.businessiceland.is): E sebetsoa ke Invest in Iceland Agency - e fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le menyetla ea ho tsetela ho pholletsa le makala a fapa-fapaneng ho kenyeletsa tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng / nts'etsopele ea theknoloji kapa merero ea mekhoa ea motheo ea ICT / likhokahano tsa mehala har'a tse ling. Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea li-platform tsa B2B tse fumanehang Iceland tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng ho tloha ho nolofatso ea matsete ho ea ho ts'ehetso ea thepa bakeng sa likhoebo tse sebetsang kahare kapa tse batlang ho hokahana le mebaraka ea Iceland.