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Kakaretso ea Naha
Chelete ea Naha
Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano
Matsatsi a Phomolo a Bohlokwa
Boemo ba Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha
Monyetla oa Nts'etsopele ea Maraka
Lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng
Litšobotsi tsa bareki le tabo
Sistimi ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo
Melao ea lekhetho e tsoang kantle ho naha
Melao ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha
Ho hlokahala litifikeiti bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle
Lisebelisoa tse khothalelitsoeng
Mecha ea ntlafatso ea bareki

Sudan, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Sudan, ke naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. E arolelana meeli ea eona le lichaba tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa Egepeta ka leboea, Ethiopia le Eritrea ka bochabela, Sudan Boroa ka boroa, Central African Republic ho ea ka boroa-bophirimela, Chad ka bophirimela le Libya leboea-bophirimela. Kaha ho na le baahi ba fetang limilione tse 40, Sudan ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Khartoum. Naha e na le nalane e ruileng ea lilemo tse likete tse fetileng mme e kile ea ba lehae la litso tsa khale tse kang Kush le Nubia. Sudan e na le merabe e fapaneng e buang lipuo tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa Searabia le lipuo tse 'maloa tsa matsoalloa a Afrika tse kang Nubian, Beja, Fur le Dinka har'a tse ling. Islam e sebelisoa haholo ke hoo e ka bang 97% ea baahi ba eona. Moruo oa naha o its'etlehile haholo temong ka lijalo tse kholo e le tlhahiso ea k'hothone le temo ea peo ea oli hammoho le lijalo tse ling tse kang tsa sesame. Ho feta moo, Sudan e na le mehloli e mengata ea oli e kenyang letsoho haholo ho etseng chelete. Ho ea ka lipolotiki, Sudan e tobane le mathata a fapaneng nalaneng ea eona ho kenyelletsa likhohlano lipakeng tsa merabe e fapaneng hammoho le likhohlano lipakeng tsa libaka tsa naha ka boyona. Lilemong tsa morao tjena ho bile le boiteko ba ho fihlela botsitso ka litumellano tsa khotso Sudan e na le libaka tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho tse fapaneng ho tloha mahoatateng libakeng tse ka leboea joalo ka lehoatata la Sahara ho ea fihla maralleng a Leoatle le Lefubelu ha lithota tse nonneng li laola libaka tse bohareng haufi le noka ea Nile le Atbara moo temo e atlehang. Qetellong, Sudan e ntse e le naha e khahlang ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba nalane, mefuta-futa ea litso, menyetla ea moruo le maemo a thata a lipolotiki. E bonts'a liqholotso tseo linaha tse tsoelang pele li tobaneng le tsona lefats'eng ka bophara empa hape e na le menyetla e mengata ea kholo le nts'etsopele mafapheng a fapaneng joalo ka temo, bohahlauli, le boithuto ba matlotlo a tlhaho

Sudan ke naha e fumanehang ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. Chelete ea molao e sebelisoang Sudan ke Pondo ea Sudan (SDG). Ponto e le 'ngoe ea Sudanese e arotsoe ka 100 Piastres. Ho tloha ha e fumana boipuso ho tsoa pusong ea bokolone ea Borithane ka 1956, Sudan e bile le mathata a fapaneng a moruo le ho hloka botsitso. Ka lebaka leo, boleng ba Pondo ea Sudan bo bile le liphetoho tse kholo ho theosa le lilemo. Morao tjena, moruo oa Sudan o tobane le likhatello tsa inflation le mathata a mang a macroeconomic. Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea Pondo ea Sudan se fapana haholo mebarakeng ea semmuso le e ntšo. Boitekong ba ho tsitsisa chelete ea eona, Banka e Bohareng ea Sudan e kentse tšebetsong mehato e 'maloa e kang taolo ea sekhahla sa phapanyetsano le taolo ea mehloli ea kantle ho naha. Ho ke ho hlokomeloe hore ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki le litaba tsa moruo, ho ’nile ha e-ba le linako tseo ho tsona ho nang le monyetla oa ho fumana chelete ea linaha tse ling ho baahi ba tloaelehileng. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be le 'maraka o motšo oa lichelete o nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng haholo tsa phapanyetsano e seng ea molao ho feta oa molao. Ka Mphalane 2021, likhoeli tse latelang tsa liphetoho tse tsoelang pele moruong ke mmuso oa nakoana, ho kenyeletsoa ho kopanya litekanyetso tsa phapanyetsano le ho laola lithuso tsa thepa ea bohlokoa joalo ka mafura le koro, Sudan e bone ntlafatso maemong a eona a lichelete. Ba boholong sebakeng sena ba atlehile ho fokotsa litheko tsa theko ha ba ntse ba tsitsisa phapanyetsano ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha khahlano le lichelete tse ling tse kholo. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa hore u lule u nchafalitsoe ka liketsahalo tsa morao-rao kaha maemo a mabapi le lichelete a ka fetoha ka potlako ka lebaka la lintlha tse sa tšoaneng tse kang tsoelo-pele ea lipolotiki kapa maemo a moruo oa lefatše. Ka kakaretso, leha boiteko bo ntse bo etsoa ke ba boholong ho rarolla mathata a amanang le chelete naheng ea Sudan, ho ntse ho le bohlokoa hore batho ka bomong kapa likhoebo tse sebetsang ka hare ho naha kapa tse sebetsanang le likhohlano tsa lichelete tsa Sudan li shebe ka hloko ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa phapanyetsano le ho lula li tseba ka melao kapa maano afe kapa afe a amehang. ama mesebetsi ea bona ea lichelete ka hare ho naha.

Chelete ea molao ea Sudan ke ponto ea Sudanese (SDG). Ha e le likhakanyo tsa phapanyetsano ea ponto ea Sudan khahlano le lichelete tsa lefats'e tse kholo, lipalo tse akaretsang ke tsena (ho tloha ka Loetse 2021 - litefiso li ka fapana): - USD (Dolara ea United States): 1 SDG ≈ 0.022 USD - EUR (Euro): 1 SDG ≈ 0.019 EUR - GBP (British Pound Sterling): 1 SDG ≈ 0.016 GBP - JPY (Yen ea Japane): 1 SDG ≈ 2.38 JPY - CNY (Chinese Yuan Renminbi): 1 SDG ≈ 0.145 CNY Ka kopo elelloa hore litefiso tsa phapanyetsano li fetoha khafetsa ka lebaka la lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka maemo a 'maraka le liketsahalo tsa moruo, kahoo kamehla ho bohlokoa ho botsa mehloli e tšepahalang kapa mekhatlo ea lichelete bakeng sa litefiso tsa morao-rao pele u etsa phapanyetsano ea lichelete.

Sudan, naha ea Afrika e nang le litso tse fapaneng, e keteka matsatsi a mangata a phomolo a bohlokoa selemo ho pota. E 'ngoe ea mekete ea bohlokoa e hlokometsoeng Sudan ke Letsatsi la Tokoloho. Letsatsi la Boipuso le ketekoa ka la 1 Pherekhong ho ikhopotsa boipuso ba Sudan ho puso ea Borithane le Egepeta. Letsatsi lena la phomolo la naha le tshwaya letsatsi leo ka lona Sudan e ileng ya fetoha setjhaba se ikemetseng ka 1956. Mekete ena e kenyelletsa mekete le diketsahalo tse fapaneng tse tshwarwang naheng ka bophara. Batho ba Sudan ba bokana ho tlotla ntwa ya bona ya nalane ya tokoloho le boipuso. Litšoantšiso tsa setso, mekoloko le mekoloko ea ho rata naha li tloaelehile nakong ena. Literateng li khabisitsoe ka lifolakha, lifolakha le mekhabiso e tšoantšetsang bonngoe le boikhohomoso ba sechaba. Matsatsi a mang a phomolo a tummeng a ketekoang Sudan ke Eid al-Fitr, e tšoaeang pheletso ea Ramadan - nako ea khoeli ea ho itima lijo bakeng sa Mamoseleme. Mokete ona o kopanya malapa le metsoalle ha ba ntse ba kopanela lithapelong tsa sechaba tsa mamoseleme tse lateloang ke ho ja lijo tse khethehileng tsa setso. Eid al-Adha ke mokete o mong oa bohlokoa o ketekoang ke Mamoseleme a Sudan. E boetse e tsejoa e le Mokete oa Sehlabelo, e hopola boikemisetso ba Moprofeta Ibrahim ho etsa sehlabelo ka mora oa hae e le ketso ea ho mamela Molimo pele a nkeloa sebaka ke pheleu motsotsong oa ho qetela. Malapa a bokana hammoho bakeng sa lithapelo, a ja le baratuoa ba bona, a abela ba hlokang nama le ho fapanyetsana limpho. Ho feta moo, Keresemese e amoheloa har'a Bakreste ho pholletsa le Sudan e le mokete oa bohlokoa oa bolumeli o keteka tsoalo ea Jesu Kreste. Le hoja Bakreste ba theha sehlotšoana har'a baahi ba Sudan bao boholo ba bona e leng Mamoseleme, Keresemese e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea matsatsi a bona a phomolo a ratoang haholo a tšoauoang ke litšebeletso tsa kereke. lipina, mekhabiso, le ho fapanyetsana limpho har’a litho tsa lelapa. Mekete ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng ho fapana ha setso ha e ntse e khothaletsa bonngoe har'a lichaba tse fapaneng tsa bolumeli ka hare ho Sudan.

Sudan, e Afrika Leboea-bochabela, ke naha ea temo e nang le moruo o tsoelang pele. Naha e na le tsamaiso e tsoakaneng ea moruo e kenyeletsang moralo oa bohareng le litheko tsa mebaraka. Boemo ba khoebo ba Sudan bo susumetsoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa eona, lihlahisoa tsa temo le maemo a lipolotiki. Sudan e na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse kang peterole, khauta, tšepe, silevera le koporo. Methopo ena e na le seabo se seholo ho lekeno la kantle la naha. Balekane ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba khoebo ea Sudan bakeng sa peterole ke China le India. Temo e kenya letsoho haholo moruong oa Sudan. Naha ena e tsebahala ka ho rekisa kantle ho naha ka k’hothone, lipeo tsa sesame, gum arabic (e leng motsoako o ka sehloohong o sebelisoang indastering ea lijo le ea meriana), liphoofolo tse ruiloeng (ho akarelletsa le likhomo le linku), matokomane, lijo-thollo tsa mabele (tse sebelisoang ho jeoa), le lipalesa tsa hibiscus ( se sebedisoang ho hlahisa tee ya ditlama). Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Sudan e tobane le mathata a khoebo ka lebaka la ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking le likhohlano ka lilemo. Linaha tse ling li behile lithibelo tsa khoebo Sudan ka lebaka la matšoenyeho mabapi le tlolo ea litokelo tsa botho kapa tšehetso ea bokhukhuni. Boipuso ba Sudan Boroa ka 2011 le bona bo bile le tšusumetso ho matla a khoebo a linaha ka bobeli. Ha Sudan Borwa e ile ya fumana taolo hodima boholo ba masimo a oli ka mora ho fumana boipuso ho tswa ho Sudan; leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e itshetlehile ka moahelani wa yona bakeng sa meralo ya motheo ya dipeipi hammoho le phihlello ya mmaraka wa matjhaba. Leha ho na le liqholotso tsena, ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho ntlafatsa maemo a moruo ka ho fapanyetsana thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho feta ho itšetleha ka oli. Mmuso o kentse tšebetsong maano a reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa mafapha ao e seng a oli joalo ka temo kapa indasteri ea tlhahiso ha o ntse o leka ho hohela matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha. Qetellong, moruo oa naha o kopane le matlotlo a oona a tlhaho o fana ka menyetla ea kholo ea khoebo le lefatše haeba khotso e rena; leha ho le joalo, litlamorao tse sa feleng tsa ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking e ntse e le litšitiso ho fihlela bokhoni ba eona bo felletseng

Sudan, e fumanehang ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Leha e tobane le liqholotso tse fapaneng, joalo ka ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki le moruo o ntseng o putlama, Sudan e ithorisa ka lintlha tse 'maloa tse tlatsetsang menyetla ea khoebo ea eona. Taba ea pele, Sudan e una molemo sebakeng sa eona sa leano la tikoloho mateanong a litsela tsa Afrika le Middle East. Sebaka sena se se beha e le monyako oa khoebo lipakeng tsa libaka tsena tse peli. Ka mekhoa e ntlafetseng ea lipalangoang le khokahanyo ka marang-rang a litsela le likoung, Sudan e ka thusa ho tsamaisa thepa ka ntle ho naha le linaheng tse ling. Taba ea bobeli, mehloli e ruileng ea tlhaho ea Sudan e theha menyetla ea kholo e etelletsoeng pele ke kantle ho naha. Naha e na le mehloli e mengata ea liminerale tse kang khauta, koporo, chromite le uranium. Ho feta moo, e tsebahala ka ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang k'hothone, peo ea sesame, gum arabic, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le tse ling. Methopo ena e fana ka motheo o matla bakeng sa Sudan ho fapanyetsana thepa ea eona kantle ho ho itšetleha ka oli le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho makala a fapaneng. Ho feta moo, palo e kholo ea baahi ba Sudan e hlahisa 'maraka o khahlehang oa lehae o ka fanang ka menyetla ea ho hola likhoebong tsa kantle ho naha. Ho na le menyetla e teng ka har'a likarolo tse kang likhokahano tsa mehala , tlhahiso , temo , matla a tsosolositsoeng har'a a mang .Ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho bareki ba lehae ha ho ntse ho latela khetho ea bona ho ka etsa hore chelete e eketsehileng ea thekiso e eketsehe ka nako. Ho feta moo, liphetoho tsa morao-rao tsa lipolotiki tsa Sudan tse kenyelletsang phetoho e lebisang 'musong oa sechaba li tsositse thahasello ho tsoa ho balekane ba machabeng. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le liqholotso tse ngata tse sitisang tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea menyetla ena. Phephetso e 'ngoe e kholo e kenyelletsa litšitiso tsa tsamaiso, lekhetho le ngata, litšitiso tsa lekhetho. thata haholo Qetellong, 'maraka oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa Sudan o na le monyetla oa ho emetse ho buloa. hape le matsete a machaba le khoebo.

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lihlahisoa tse tla romelloa Sudan, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko tlhoko ea 'maraka le likhetho tsa naha. Mekhahlelo e meng ea lihlahisoa e tsebahalang e nang le monyetla oa ho atleha 'marakeng oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa Sudan. 1. Lihlahisoa tsa Temo: Sudan e na le moruo oa temo haholo, e leng se etsang hore lihlahisoa tse amanang le temo li be ngata haholo. Sena se akarelletsa lijalo tse kang mabele, gum arabic, peo ea sesame le k'hothone. 2. Lijo le Lino: Kaha ho na le baahi ba bangata le mefuta-futa ea meetlo e ruileng, lijo li ka ba le chelete e ngata. Lijo tse tloaelehileng tse kang raese, phofo ea koro, oli e phehang, linōko (tse kang kumine), makhasi a tee le lintho tse ka makotikoting li batloa ka linako tsohle. 3. Thepa ea Malapa: Thepa e theko e tlaase e lula e batloa haholo linaheng tse tsoelang pele joalo ka Sudan. Lihlahisoa tse kang lisebelisoa tsa kichineng (li-blenders/juicers), lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki (lits'oants'o / likotlolo), masela (lithaole / libethe), le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa li ka sebetsa hantle. 4. Lisebelisuoa tsa Kaho: Tsoelo-pele ea mehaho e ntse e eketseha naheng ea Sudan ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha metse ea litoropo. Lisebelisoa tsa kaho tse kang samente, litšepe/lithapo/meshes/libarele/lisebelisoa tsa lebenkele/litšepe tsa ho hlapela/lipeipi li fana ka monyetla o moholo. 5. Thepa ea Bophelo bo Botle: Ho na le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea tlhokahalo ea litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le naha. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka / lisebelisoa / lisebelisoa tse amanang le ho hlahloba (mohlala, li-thermometers / lisebelisoa tsa khatello ea mali) kapa mekhoa e menyenyane e ka nkoa. 6. Lihlahisoa tsa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng: Ka khanya e ngata ea letsatsi ho pholletsa le selemo, liphanele tsa letsatsi, licheso tsa metsi a letsatsi le litharollo tse ling tsa matla a matala li ntse li eketseha ka har'a lekala la matla la Sudan. 7.Lihlahisoa tsa Artisanal:Sudan e na le setso se ruileng ka mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso e nkoang e le ea bohlokoa haholo.Mehlala e kenyelletsa libaskete tse lohiloeng ka letsoho, meseme ea lekhasi la palema, lipitsa tsa letsopa, lijana tsa koporo, le thepa ea letlalo. Mesebetsi ena ea matsoho e na le boipiletso ba lehae le monyetla oa ho romelloa kantle ho naha. Ho netefatsa khetho e atlehileng ea sehlahisoa, ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ea 'maraka. Ho lekola tlhoko ea 'maraka ea lehae, matla a ho reka, tlholisano, le lintlha tsa moruo li tla thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo. Ho boetse ho eletsoa ho sebelisana 'moho le baphatlalatsi kapa liakhente tse tšepahalang tsa lehae tse tsebang hantle 'maraka oa Sudan bakeng sa ho kenella ka har'a lihlahisoa ntle le moroallo.

Sudan ke naha e fumanehang ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. E tsebahala ka baahi ba eona ba mefuta-futa, setso sa eona se ruileng, le libaka tse ntle tsa naha. Mona ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa bareki ba Sudan le litloaelo tsa setso tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko: 1. Tlhaho ea ho Amohela Baeti: Ka kakaretso batho ba Sudan ba na le mofuthu le kamohelo e mofuthu ea baeti. Ba ananela kamohelo ea baeti ’me hangata ba etsa boiteko ba ho etsa hore baeti ba ikutloe ba phutholohile. 2. Maikutlo a Matla a Sechaba: Sechaba se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moetlong oa Sudan, 'me hangata liqeto li etsoa ka kopanelo ho e-na le motho ka mong. Ka hona, ho theha likamano le baetapele ba sechaba kapa batho ba nang le tšusumetso ho ka ba bohlokoa bakeng sa litšebelisano tse atlehileng tsa khoebo. 3. Tlhompho ho Baholo: Sechaba sa Sudan se nka ho hlompha baholo le batho ba baholo sechabeng e le habohlokoa haholo. Ke habohlokoa ho bontša tlhompho, haholo-holo ha re buisana le batho ba hōlileng libokeng tsa khoebo kapa ’mokeng ea boithabiso. 4. Litloaelo tsa Boislamo: Sudan e tletse Mamosleme, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa le ho hlompha meetlo ea Mamosleme ha u ntse u etsa khoebo naheng eo. Sena se akarelletsa ho ela hloko melao ea moaparo (basali ba lokela ho roala lihlooho), ho qoba ho hlophisa liboka nakong ea thapelo, le ho qoba ho noa joala. 5. Likarolo tsa Bong: Likarolo tsa bong naheng ea Sudan ke tsa moetlo, 'me hangata banna ba na le maemo a bolaoli sechabeng le ka har'a malapa ka tlhaho e le bapatriareka. 6. Tlokotsi ea ho Amohela Baeti: Ho ea ka setso sa Sudan, ke tloaelo ho fana ka lijo kapa lino e le pontšo ea ho amohela baeti ha motho a etetse lapeng kapa ofising ea motho. Ho amohela mpho ka mosa ho bontša tlhompho ho moamoheli oa hau. 7. Lihlooho tsa Taboo: Qoba ho bua ka litaba tse tebileng tse kang bolumeli (ntle le haeba ho hlokahala), lipolotiki (haholo-holo tse amanang le likhohlano tsa ka hare), kapa ho nyatsa litloaelo tsa lehae kaha li ka nkoa e le ho hloka tlhompho kapa ho khopisa. 8. Hlompha Ketelo ea Ramadan: Khoeling e halalelang ea Ramadan, ho itima lijo ho tloha ha letsatsi le chaba ho fihlela ha letsatsi le likela ke tloaelo e kholo ea bolumeli har'a Mamosleme a Sudan (ntle le ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle). Ho eletsoa hore nakong ena u se ke ua ja/noa pontšeng le ho bontša kutloelo-bohloko ho ba itimang lijo. 9. Ho ts'oarana ka matsoho: Libakeng tse hlophisitsoeng, ho ts'oarana ka letsoho ho tiileng ke tumeliso e tloaelehileng pakeng tsa batho ba bong bo tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore banna le basali ba ka 'na ba se ke ba qala ho kopana ntle le haeba e le litho tse haufi tsa lelapa. 10. Ho Boloka Nako: Le hoja setso sa Sudan ka kakaretso se na le mokhoa oa ho iketla mabapi le ho boloka nako, ho ntse ho le molemo hore u fihle ka nako bakeng sa liboka tsa khoebo kapa likopano e le pontšo ea ho hlompha balekane ba hau. Hopola, kakaretso ena e fana ka leseli le akaretsang mabapi le litšobotsi tsa bareki ba Sudanese le li-taboos. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ling le ho fetola boitšoaro ba hau ka nepo ha u sebelisana le batho ba litso tse fapaneng.

Sudan, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Sudan, ke naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. Ka hona, e thehile melawana ya meetlo le bofalli ho netefatsa taolo le taolo e hlwahlwa ya mellwane. Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo tsa thepa ea Sudan e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a taolo ea ho kenya le ho romela thepa kantle ho naha. E ikemiselitse ho sireletsa tšireletso ea naha, ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, ho tiisa maano a khoebo, le ho thibela liketso tse seng molaong tse kang ho mokola. Ha ba fihla kapa ba tloha likoung tsa ho kena tsa Sudan (lifofane, boema-kepe), baeti ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa ea bojaki le ho hlahisa litokomane tse hlokahalang joalo ka li-passport le li-visa. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ha u sebetsana le meetlo ea Sudan ke tsena: 1. Litokomane tsa Maeto: Netefatsa hore u na le pasepoto e nepahetseng e setseng bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho tloha ka letsatsi la ho kena Sudan. Ho phaella ho visa haeba ho hlokahala. 2. Lintho tse Lekanyelitsoeng: Hlokomela lintho tse thibetsoeng kapa tse thibetsoeng tse ke keng tsa romelloa naheng ea Sudan. Tsena li ka ’na tsa akarelletsa lithunya, lithethefatsi, thepa ea maiketsetso, thepa e nyonyehang, lingoliloeng tsa bolumeli tse reretsoeng ho ajoa, lijo tse itseng ntle le tumello ea pele kapa mangolo a tumello a tsoang ho balaoli ba amehang. 3. Melawana ea Chelete: Ho na le meeli ea chelete ea kantle eo u ka e tlisang kapa oa e ntša Sudan; etsa bonnete ba hore u utloisisa melaoana ena ho qoba mathata leha e le afe. 4. Mokhoa oa Phatlalatso: Ho bohlokoa ho bolela ka nepo lintho tse lokelang ho lefshoa ha u fihla Sudan kapa pele u tloha haeba u romela thepa ka ntle ho naha. 5. Mesebetsi le Makhetho: Utloisisa hore mesebetsi le makhetho li ka sebetsa ho thepa e itseng e tlisoang Sudan ho latela boleng ba eona/karolo; etsa bonnete ba hore o latela melaoana e amehang bakeng sa tumello e bonolo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea lekhetho. 6. Litlhokomelo tsa Bophelo bo Botle: Itloaetse litlhoko tse amanang le bophelo bo botle joalo ka liente tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kena Sudan joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke balaoli ba lehae; hape etsa bonnete ba hore ha o tlise lijo tse thibetsoeng ka lebaka la ts'okelo ea tsona ea ho hasa mafu a kang Leoto le Molomo kapa Avian Influenza Virus ntle le tumello e nepahetseng ho tsoa ho balaoli ba nang le bokhoni esale pele. Litaelo tsena li reretsoe ho fana ka kutloisiso e akaretsang ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo tsa naha ea Sudan le litemoso bakeng sa baeti. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng le ea morao-rao, ho khothaletsoa kamehla ho buisana le boemeli kapa boemeli ba Sudan.

Sudan, naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, e na le leano la litefiso tsa kantle ho naha bakeng sa thepa ea eona. Litefiso tsa litefiso tsa kantle ho naha lia fapana ho latela sehlahisoa se rekoang kantle ho naha. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa temo, Sudan e beha litefiso tse tloaelehileng tsa 35%, 'me lihlahisoa tse ling tse kang koae le tsoekere li itšetlehile ka litefiso tse phahameng. Mehato ena e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa temo ea lehae khahlanong le tlholisano le ho khothaletsa boitelo. Mabapi le thepa e entsoeng, Sudan ka kakaretso e sebelisa sekhahla se bataletseng sa 20% ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse ling tse kang likoloi li ka tobana le litefiso tse phahameng ka lebaka la phello e ka bang teng indastering ea lehae le mesebetsing. Ho feta moo, ho boetse ho na le makhetho a itseng a behiloeng thepa e itseng. Mohlala, thepa e majabajaba joalo ka mabenyane le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa maemo a holimo li lefisoa lekhetho le eketsehileng la thepa. Sena se sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho fumana chelete bakeng sa mmuso le teko ea ho laola boitšoaro ba bareki. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore melaoana ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha ea Sudan e ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea ka lebaka la maemo a moruo kapa lintho tse tlang pele ho mmuso. Ka hona, kamehla ho eletsoa hore likhoebo kapa batho ba rerang ho etsa khoebo le Sudan ba lule ba nchafalitsoe ka melaoana ea morao-rao e behiloeng ke balaoli ba lekhetho la naha. Ka bokhutšoanyane, Sudan e na le leano le fapaneng la lekhetho la kantle ho naha le ipapisitseng le sehlopha sa lihlahisoa ho tloha ho 20% bakeng sa thepa e ngata e entsoeng ho fihla ho 35% bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa temo. Ho feta moo, ho boetse ho na le makhetho a ikhethileng a behiloeng linthong tsa mabothobotho joalo ka mabenyane le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa maemo a holimo.

Sudan, naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, e na le leano la lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ikemiselitseng ho laola le ho holisa moruo oa eona. Mmuso wa Sudan o kenya tshebetsong mehato e fapaneng ya ho bokella lekeno la lekgetho thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha. Taba ea pele, Sudan e beha litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ho thepa e itseng e romelloang kantle ho naha. Mesebetsi ena e lefisoa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tse kang peterole le lihlahisoa tsa merafo tse kang khauta, silevera le majoe a bohlokoa. Barekisi ba kantle ba tlameha ho lefa liperesente tse itseng tsa boleng ba thepa ena e le makhetho ha ba e romella kantle ho meeli ea Sudan. Ho feta moo, Sudan e boetse e sebelisa makhetho a tlatsetso ea boleng (VAT) lihlahisoa tse ling tse romelloang kantle ho naha. VAT ke lekgetho la tshebediso le behilweng mohatong o mong le o mong wa tlhahiso le kabo moo boleng bo ekeletswang sehlahiswa kapa tshebeletsong. Barekisi ba kantle ba tlameha ho lefisa VAT ho thepa e tshwanelehang e rekiswang matjhabeng. Ntle le mesebetsi ea kantle ho naha le VAT, Sudan e ka qobella mefuta e meng ea lekhetho kapa litefiso ho latela mofuta oa lihlahisoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa lekhetho la thepa kapa litefiso tsa moetlo tse etselitsoeng ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lehae ka ho beha litšenyehelo tse phahameng ho tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore maano a lekhetho a ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki kapa maemo a moruo a fetohang Sudan. Ho fumana lintlha tse nepahetseng mabapi le melaoana ea hajoale ea lekhetho la thepa ea kantle ho naha naheng ea Sudan, ho bohlokoa hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba buisane le balaoli ba amehang ba mmuso kapa baeletsi ba litsebi ba tsebang hantle melao ea khoebo ea machabeng ka hare ho naha. Lekhetho la kantle ho naha le bapala karolo ea bohlokoa linaheng tse kang Sudan ka ho hlahisa chelete bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa 'muso ha e ntse e tšehetsa kholo ea indasteri ea lehae le tlholisano ea naha khahlanong le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. E sebetsa hape e le sesebediswa sa ho laola diromelwantle ka ho lekanya dipheo tsa moruo le ditabatabelo tsa setjhaba.

Sudan, naha e Afrika Leboea-bochabela, e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tseo e li romelang linaheng tse fapaneng ho pota lefatše. Ho netefatsa boleng le bonnete ba diyantle tsena, Sudan e kentse tshebetsong tshebetso ya ho fana ka setifikeiti kantle ho naha. Mmuso oa Sudan o hloka hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba fumane setifikeiti sa tšimoloho ea thepa ea bona. Tokomane ena e netefatsa naha eo sehlahisoa se tsoang ho eona 'me sea hlokahala bakeng sa tumello ea lekhetho naheng e tsoang kantle ho naha. E sebetsa e le bopaki ba hore thepa e ile ea hlahisoa le ho etsoa Sudan. Ho feta moo, lihlahisoa tse ling li ka hloka litifikeiti tse eketsehileng. Mohlala, lihlahisoa tsa temo joalo ka k'hothone kapa peo ea sesame li ka hloka litifikeiti tsa phytosanitary ho netefatsa hore li fihlella litekanyetso tsa machabeng mabapi le likokoanyana le mafu. Barekisi ba kantle ba lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo joalo ka nama kapa lebese ba tlameha ho fumana litifikeiti tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse netefatsang hore thepa ea bona e bolokehile hore e ka sebelisoa. Barekisi ba kantle ba ka fumana litifikeiti tsena ka mekhatlo e fapaneng ea mmuso e ikarabellang bakeng sa melao ea khoebo le indasteri joalo ka Lekala la Khoebo kapa Lekala la Temo. Mafapha ana a netefatsa boikamahanyo le litekanyetso tsa machaba ha a ntse a khothaletsa mekhoa e metle ea khoebo. Ho feta moo, Sudan hape ke karolo ea li-blocs tsa moruo tsa tikoloho joalo ka COMESA (Mmaraka o Tloaelehileng oa Afrika Bochabela le Boroa) mme e na le litumellano tsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli le linaha tse 'maloa. Hangata litumellano tsena li tla le melao ea tsona e mabapi le litokomane tsa thomello, tse netefatsang ho latela litekanyetso tse itseng tsa boleng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Sudan e ntse e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha ka ho beha lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa setifikeiti ka marang-rang ka li-platform tsa marang-rang. Ts'ebetso ena e ikemiselitse ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho fumana litokomane tse hlokahalang ha ho ntse ho fokotsa tsamaiso e amanang le litokomane tsa 'mele. Qetellong, Sudan e hloka hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba fumane litifikeiti tsa tšimoloho hammoho le mangolo afe kapa afe a tlatsetso ho latela mofuta oa lihlahisoa tse romelloang kantle ho naha joalo ka setifikeiti sa phytosanitary kapa litifikeiti tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo. Litlhoko tsena li bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le ponaletso litšebelisanong tsa khoebo tsa machaba tse tsoang Sudan ha li ntse li kopana le litloaelo tsa boleng ba lefatše.

Sudan, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Sudan, ke naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. Kaha Sudan e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse ka bang limilione tse 1.8, ke naha ea boraro ho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng ea Afrika. Leha e le boholo ba eona bo boholo le jeokrafi e fapaneng, Sudan e tobane le mathata a fapaneng ha ho tluoa mekhoeng ea thepa le lipalangoang. Ha ho nahanoa ka thepa ea Sudan, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore naha e bile le ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking le likhohlano tsa libetsa lilemong tsa morao tjena. Lintlha tsena li amme hampe nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea marang-rang a litšebeletso tse kang litsela, liporo, likou le boema-fofane. Bakeng sa thepa ea machaba e kenang kapa e tlohang Sudan, Port Sudan e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa lipalangoang tsa likepe. E lutse lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu 'me e fana ka phihlello ea litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo tse hokahanyang Europe, Asia le Afrika. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la bokhoni bo fokolang le lits'ebeletso tse siiloeng ke nako Port Sudan, tieho e ka hlaha nakong ea tlhoro. Mabapi le lipalangoang tsa litsela ka har'a meeli ea Sudan, ho na le litsela tse kholo tse katiloeng tse kopanyang litoropo tse kholo joalo ka Khartoum (motse-moholo), Port Sudan, Nyala, El Obeident.ho hokahanya ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa ka nepo libakeng tse fapaneng. Litšebeletso tsa thepa ea lifofane li fumaneha hape ka hare ho Sudan ka boema-fofane ba 'maloa ba malapeng joalo ka Khartoum International Airport. E sebetsana le lifofane tsa baeti le tsa thepa empa e kanna ea tobana le mathata ka lebaka la bokhoni bo fokolang ba lipalangoang tse kholoanyane tsa thepa. Ho sebetsana le mathata ana a tsamaiso ka nepo naheng ea Sudan: 1. Rera esale pele: Ka lebaka la tieho e ka bang teng kapa litšitiso tse bakiloeng ke meaho e sa lekaneng kapa lits'ebetso tsa tsamaiso nakong ea lits'ebetso tsa phallo ea lekhetho; ho ba le moralo o nahannoeng hantle ho ka thusa ho fokotsa litšitiso tse neng li sa lebelloa. 2. Batla boitsebelo ba lehae: Ho sebelisana le bafani ba thepa ea lehae ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsa ka hare ho naha ho ka ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa tsamaiso kapa ho laola likotsi tsa lehae ka nepo. 3.Beha puisano ka pele: Ho boloka puisano ea kamehla le bankakarolo ba amehang marangrang a hau a phepelo - bafani ba thepa , bajari , polokelo ea thepa joalo-joalo, ho tla thusa hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsa. 4.Fuputsa mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang: Ha ho nahanoa ka liphephetso tse ka bang teng mabapi le meralo ea litsela, ho hlahloba mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang, joalo ka seporo kapa thepa ea sefofane bakeng sa litsela kapa lihlahisoa tse itseng, ho ka ba molemo. 5. Sireletsa thepa le ho fokotsa likotsi: Ho khothaletsoa haholo ho sebelisa maano a taolo ea likotsi joalo ka tšireletso ea inshorense ho sireletsa thepa ea hau ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo. Qetellong, boemo ba thepa ea Sudan bo hlahisa liqholotso tse 'maloa ka lebaka la meralo e sa lekaneng le ho se tsitse lipolotiking. Leha ho le joalo, ka moralo o hlokolosi, litšebelisano tsa botsebi ba lehae, mecha ea puisano e sebetsang hantle, tšebeliso ea mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang moo ho hlokahalang le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ho fokotsa kotsi, hoa khoneha ho tsamaisa thepa ea Sudan ka katleho.

Lipontšo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo

Sudan, e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, e na le litsela tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa ho reka thepa ea machaba le menyetla ea lipontšo bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho atolosa phihlello ea tsona. Tse ling tse hlokomelehang ke tsena: 1. Mecha ea Theko ea Machabeng: a) Bolaoli ba Litheko tsa Sudan: Setsi sa mmuso se ikarabellang bakeng sa ho reka thepa le litšebeletso bakeng sa makala a fapaneng le mekhatlo ea sechaba. b) Machaba a Kopaneng (UN): Sudan ke moamoheli ea ka sehloohong oa lithuso le manane a ntlafatso a UN, a fanang ka menyetla ea hore bafani ba thepa ba etse kopo ea likonteraka ka mekhatlo ea UN e kang Lenaneo la Ntlafatso la Machaba a Kopaneng (UNDP) kapa Lenaneo la Lefatše la Lijo (WFP). c) Mekhatlo eo e seng ea 'Muso (NGOs): Mekhatlo e mengata e ikemetseng e sebetsa naheng ea Sudan, e fana ka thuso likarolong tsohle tse kang bophelo bo botle, thuto, temo le mekhoa ea motheo. Hangata mekhatlo ena e na le litlhoko tsa ho reka tse ka bang menyetla ea khoebo. 2. Lipontšo: a) Pontšo ea Machaba ea Khartoum: Ketsahalo ena ea selemo le selemo e tšoaretsoeng Khartoum ke e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Sudan tse akaretsang likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang temo, tlhahiso, theknoloji, matla, kaho, le tse ling. E hohela batšoantšisi ba lehae le ba machabeng. b) Pontšo ea Temo ea Sudan: E tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo-holo lekaleng la temo - karolo ea bohlokoa ea moruo oa Sudan - pontšo ena e fana ka monyetla bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse amehang mecheng ea temo, mahlale a morao-rao, lipeo/ menontsha ho bontša lihlahisoa tsa tsona. c) Pontšo ea Machaba ea Sudan bakeng sa Packaging & Printing: Ketsahalo ena e totobatsa litharollo tsa ho paka liindasteri tsohle tse kang lik'hamphani tsa ho lokisa lijo / ho paka kapa likhoebo tsa khatiso tse ikemiselitseng ho kena 'marakeng. Lipontšo tsena ha li fane feela ka mokhoa oa ho bonts'a lihlahisoa empa hape li sebetsa e le sethala sa ho hokahana le bankakarolo ba bohlokoa ho tsoa mekhatlong/makalaneng a mmuso kapa bao e ka bang bareki/ balekane. Ho feta moo, d) Likopano/Likopano tsa Khoebo: Likopano/likopano tse fapakaneng tsa khoebo li hlophisoa selemo ho pota ke mekhatlo e kang likamore tsa khoebo kapa mekhatlo ea papatso ea khoebo. Liketsahalo tsena li fana ka linako tsa ho arolelana tsebo le menyetla ea ho hokahanya le litsebi tsa indasteri / litsebi tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka lebaka la mathata a tsoelang pele a lipolotiki le moruo, tikoloho ea khoebo ea Sudan e ka hlahisa likotsi tse itseng. Ho eletsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse phethahetseng, ho netefatsa hore ho lateloa melao le melaoana ea lehae, le ho nahana ka ho buisana le balekane ba lehae ha ho hlahlojoa menyetla ea khoebo Sudan.

Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho batla

Naheng ea Sudan, ho na le lienjineri tse 'maloa tse sebelisoang hangata. Tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa: 1. Google (https://www.google.sd): Google ke sebatli se tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me se sebelisoa haholo Sudan hape. E fana ka liphetho tse felletseng tsa lipatlisiso le likarolo tse fapaneng joalo ka litšoantšo, limmapa, litaba, le tse ling. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing ke enjene e 'ngoe ea ho batla e sebelisoang haholo Sudan. E fana ka liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang, lipatlisiso tsa litšoantšo, livideo, lingoliloeng tsa litaba le lits'ebeletso tse ling. 3. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com): Le hoja e sa ata joaloka Google kapa Bing naheng ea Sudan, Yahoo e ntse e na le basebelisi ba bangata ka har'a naha. Ntle le ho fana ka lipatlisiso tse akaretsang tsa marang-rang joalo ka lienjineri tse ling, e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa lengolo-tsoibila le liapdeite tsa litaba. 4. Yandex (https://yandex.com): Yandex ke enjine ea ho batla e thehiloeng Serussia hape e sebetsa ka har'a sebaka sa marang-rang sa Sudan e fanang ka lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang ka ho toboketsa litaba tsa lehae bakeng sa basebelisi. 5. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): Bakeng sa ba amehileng ka lekunutu le ts'ireletso ea data ha ba ntse ba batla marang-rang naheng ea Sudan kapa libakeng tse ling lefatšeng ka bophara ba ka khetha DuckDuckGo hobane ha e latele tlhahisoleseling ea motho joalo ka lienjineri tse ling tse kholo tsa ho batla. 6. Ask.com (http://www.ask.com): Pele e ne e tsejoa e le Botsa Jeeves pele e iketsetsa lebitso hape ho Ask.com., sethala sena se shebaneng le likarabo tsa lipotso se lumella basebelisi ho botsa lipotso tse itseng tse tla arajoa ke litsebi kapa e tsoa liwebsaeteng tse tšepahalang tse lumellanang le mantsoe a bohlokoa a kentsoeng ke basebelisi. Tsena ke tse ling tsa lienjine tsa ho batla tse sebelisoang hangata Sudan; Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore batho ba bangata ba ntse ba ka sebelisa linatla tsa lefats'e joalo ka Google bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bona tsa ho batla ka lebaka la phihlello ea bona e pharalletseng le tloaelo har'a basebelisi ba marang-rang lefatšeng ka bophara.

Maqephe a maholo a mosehla

Maqephe a Masehla a mantlha a Sudan a kenyelletsa a latelang: 1. Sudanese Yellow Pages: Webosaete ena e fana ka bukana e felletseng ea likhoebo, mekhatlo le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng Sudan. E thathamisa lintlha tsa mabitso, liaterese le litlhaloso tse khutšoane tsa lethathamo ka leng. U ka etela sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang ho www.sudanyellowpages.com. 2. South Sudan Yellow Pages: Bakeng sa likhoebo le lits'ebeletso tse fumanehang ka ho khetheha Sudan Boroa, u ka sheba South Sudan Yellow Pages. E fana ka mekhahlelo e mengata e fapaneng joalo ka lihotele, lireschorente, lipetlele, liunivesithi le tse ling. Webosaete ea bona ke www.southsudanyellowpages.com. 3. Juba-Link Business Directory: Bukana ena ea Marang-rang e shebane le likhoebo tse sebetsang Juba - motse-moholo oa Sudan Boroa. E fana ka lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le tlhahisoleseling bakeng sa mafapha a mangata ho kenyelletsa lik'hamphani tsa kaho, barekisi ba likoloi, libanka, lihotele le tse ling. Webosaete ea bona ke www.jubalink.biz. 4. Khartoum Online Directory: Bakeng sa likhoebo tse thehiloeng Khartoum - motse-moholo oa Sudan - u ka sheba bukana ena bakeng sa lethathamo la lehae joalo ka lireschorente, litsi tsa mabenkele, litsi tsa bongaka, lihotele joalo-joalo. Webosaete ea Khartoum Online Directory ke http://khartoumonline.net/. 5.YellowPageSudan.com: Sethala sena se ikemiselitse ho hokahanya bareki le likhoebo tsa lehae ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng ho pholletsa le naha. Sebaka sa Marang-rang se fana ka ts'ebetso ea ho batla moo basebelisi ba ka fumanang lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso tse itseng tseo ba li batlang hammoho le lintlha tsa ho ikopanya. U ka fumana sesebelisoa sena ho www.yellowpagesudan.com. Ka kopo hlokomela hore li-directory tsena li ka fetoha kapa lintlafatso li ka etsahala ha nako e ntse e ea; ka hona, kamehla ho eletsoa ho lekola ho nepahala ha tsona habeli pele u etsa lipotso kapa liqeto tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo.

Li-platform tse kholo tsa khoebo

Sudan ke naha e Afrika Leboea-bochabela e nang le indasteri e tsoetseng pele ea khoebo ea e-commerce. Mona ke tse ling tsa li-platform tsa e-commerce tsa Sudan hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang: 1. Markaz.com - Webosaete: https://www.markaz.com/ Markaz.com ke e 'ngoe ea li-platform tsa e-commerce tse etelletseng pele naheng ea Sudan, e fanang ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, feshene, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa botle le tse ling. 2. ALSHOP - Webosaete: http://alshop.sd/ ALSHOP ke sethala se seng se tsebahalang sa e-commerce sa Sudan se fanang ka thepa e fapaneng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, liaparo, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le botle. 3. Khradel Marang-rang - Webosaete: https://www.khradelonline.com/ Khradel Online e fana ka khetho e pharalletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse tsoang mefuteng e tsebahalang joalo ka Samsung le LG. Ba boetse ba fana ka litšebeletso tse tšepahalang tsa bareki le likhetho tsa ho fana ka potlako. 4. Neelain Mall - Webosaete: http://neelainmall.sd/ Neelain Mall e fana ka lihlahisoa tse ngata tse kenyelletsang liaparo tsa banna le basali, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, litlolo, le tse ling tse ngata. 5. Souq Jumia Sudan - Webosaete: https://souq.jumia.com.sd/ Souq Jumia Sudan ke karolo ya Sehlopha sa Jumia se sebetsang ho phatlalla le dinaha tse fapaneng tsa Afrika. Ba fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho isa fesheneng ho isa linthong tsa bohlokoa tsa lapeng. 6. Lebenkele la Almatsani - Leqephe la Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Almatsanistore Lebenkele la Almatsani le sebetsa haholo leqepheng la lona la Facebook moo bareki ba ka batlisisang ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa ea feshene ea moaparo oa banna le basali. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho fumaneha le ho tsebahala ha li-platform tsena ho ka fapana ho ea ka nako ha maemo a khoebo a e-commerce a ntse a fetoha naheng ea Sudan.

Mecha ea litaba e kholo ea sechaba

Sudan, naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika, e na le boteng bo ntseng bo hola lefatšeng la dijithale le liforomo tse 'maloa tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse tsebahalang har'a baahi ba eona. Mona ke lethathamo la tse ling tsa liforomo tse kholo tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang Sudan hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ke se seng sa libaka tsa marang-rang tse sebelisoang haholo Sudan. E lumella basebelisi ho hokahana le metsoalle le ba lelapa, ho arolelana lintlha, le ho ikopanya le lihlopha kapa maqephe ao ba a ratang. 2. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ke sesebelisoa se tsebahalang sa melaetsa se nolofalletsang basebelisi ho romella melaetsa, ho etsa mehala ea lentsoe le video, le ho arolelana litaba tsa multimedia joalo ka linepe, livideo le litokomane. 3. Twitter (https://www.twitter.com): Twitter e fana ka sethala sa lipuisano tsa nako ea sebele ka li-post tse khutšoane tse bitsoang li-tweets. Basebelisi ba ka latela liak'haonte tse khahlisang ho fumana lintlha ho tsoa ho batho ka bomong kapa mekhatlong. 4. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram e shebane le ho arolelana linepe le livideo le balateli. Basebelisi ba ka hlophisa litšoantšo tsa bona ba sebelisa li-filters tse fapaneng le lisebelisoa tsa boqapi pele ba li beha profilaneng ea bona. 5. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): YouTube e fana ka pokello e pharalletseng ea livideo tse kentsoeng ke batho kapa mekhatlo lefatšeng ka bophara. Hangata basebelisi ba Sudan ba sebelisa sethala sena molemong oa boithabiso kapa ho arolelana litaba tse amanang le setso le liketsahalo. 6. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa merero ea marang-rang ea litsebi. Litsebi tsa Sudan li sebelisa sethala sena ho theha maqhama ka har'a liindasteri tsa bona, ho bonts'a litsebo le boiphihlelo ho profil, ho batla menyetla ea mesebetsi, jj. 7. Thelekramo (https://telegram.org/): Thelekramo ke sesebelisoa sa melaetsa sa hang-hang se thehiloeng marung se tsebahalang ka likarolo tsa eona tse sireletsehileng tsa puisano joalo ka bokhoni ba ho khoasolla qetellong. 8.Snapchat ( https://www.snapchat.com/ ): Snapchat e lumella basebedisi ho arolelana litšoantšo tsa nakoana kapa livideo tse khutšoanyane tse tsejoang e le li-snaps tse nyamelang ka mor'a ho shebella ke ba amohelang. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore leha li-platform tsena tsa litaba tsa sechaba li tumme naheng ea Sudan, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e ka fapana ho ea ka batho ho latela lithahasello tsa bona le lithahasello tsa bona.

Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri

Sudan, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Sudan, ke naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. E na le moruo o fapaneng o nang le liindasteri le mafapha a fapaneng. Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri ea Sudan e kenyelletsa: 1. Mokhatlo oa Borakhoebo le Bahiri ba Sudan (SBEF) Webosaete: https://www.sbefsudan.org/ SBEF e emetse lekala la poraefete ho la Sudan mme e ikemiseditse ho kgothaletsa mesebetsi ya kgwebo, ho matlafatsa dikamano tsa kgwebo, le ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya moruo ka hara naha. 2. Moifo oa Khoebo oa Temo (ACC) Webosaete: Ha e fumanehe ACC e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho khothaletseng mesebetsi ea temo Sudan ka ho fana ka tataiso, tšehetso le boemeli ho lihoai, likhoebo tsa temo le ba amehang ba amanang. 3. Sudanese Manufacturers Association (SMA) Webosaete: http://sma.com.sd/ SMA e emetse bahlahisi ho pholletsa le makala a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa masela, ho lokisa lijo, lik'hemik'hale, thepa ea kaho, tlhahiso ea mechini har'a a mang. 4. Chamber of Commerce and Industry Khartoum State (COCIKS) Kamore ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa joalo ka sethala sa likhoebo tse sebetsang ka har'a Naha ea Khartoum ka ho tsamaisa mesebetsi ea papatso ea khoebo ka liketsahalo tsa marang-rang le ho fana ka lisebelisoa bakeng sa borakhoebo. 5. Mokhatlo oa Libanka le Litšebeletso tsa Lichelete oa Sudan Webosaete: Ha e fumanehe Mokhatlo ona o sebetsa e le mokhatlo o ikemetseng o emelang libanka le litsi tsa lichelete ho pholletsa le Sudan ho khothaletsa tšebelisano har'a litho tsa eona ha o ntse o nts'etsapele maano a tlatsetsang kholong ea lekala la libanka. 6. Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso - ITIA Webosaete: https://itia-sd.net/ ITIA e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tshehetseng lekala la thekenoloji ya tlhahisoleseding ka ho buella maano a kgothalletsang boqapi le bokgwebo ha e ntse e netefatsa hore maemo a indasteri a a baballwa. Ka kopo hlokomela hore mekhatlo e meng e kanna ea se be le liwebsaete tse inehetseng kapa liwebsaete tsa tsona li kanna tsa se fumanehe ka linako tsohle ka lebaka la maemo a itseng ka har'a mokhatlo o mong le o mong kapa litaba tsa tekheniki; ka hona ho fumaneha ho ka fapana nako le nako. Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ka mehloli e tšepahalang kapa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ling mabapi le maemo a hajoale a mekhatlo ena haeba u hloka lintlha tsa morao-rao.

Liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo

Mona ke liwebsaete tsa khoebo le moruo tse amanang le Sudan: 1. Sudanese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) - http://www.sudanchamber.org/ SCCI ke mokhatlo oa semmuso o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho khothaletsa khoebo le matsete naheng ea Sudan. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka leseli mabapi le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng, menyetla ea khoebo, liketsahalo le litaba tse amanang le moruo oa naha. 2. Sudan Investment Authority (SIA) - http://www.sudaninvest.org/ Webosaete ea SIA e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le menyetla ea matsete makaleng a fapaneng a moruo oa Sudan. E fana ka lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le melao, melaoana, likhothaletso, merero le maano a ho hohela bo-ramatsete ba lehae le ba kantle ho naha. 3. Lekgotla la Khothaletso ya Thomelontle (EPC) - http://www.epc.gov.sd/ EPC e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa mesebetsi ea kantle ho naha ka ho fa barekisi ba kantle ho naha tataiso e hlokahalang, lits'ebeletso tsa tšehetso, bohlale ba mebaraka, le mananeo a khothaletso ea thomello. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka lisebelisoa tse molemo bakeng sa barekisi ba batlang ho holisa mebaraka ea bona. 4. Banka e Bohareng ea Sudan (CBOS) - https://cbos.gov.sd/en/ CBOS e na le boikarabelo ba ho theha maano a lichelete hammoho le ho laola tsamaiso ea lichelete tsa naha. Websaete ea bona e na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa moruo tse kang phaello ea phaello, lipalo tsa theko ea lichelete, litekanyetso tsa phapanyetsano, litlaleho tsa botsitso ba lichelete. 5. Lekala la Khoebo le Indasteri - https://tradeindustry.gov.sd/en/homepage Lekala lena la mmuso la semmuso le okametse maano a amanang le khoebo naheng ea Sudan. Sebaka sa Marang-rang se fana ka lintlafatso mabapi le litumellano/likamano tsa machaba tse amang khoebo hammoho le litataiso tsa mekhoa ea ho reka kantle ho naha. 6. Khartoum Stock Exchange (KSE) - https://kse.com.sd/index.php KSE ke phapanyetsano e kholo ea setoko naheng ea Sudan moo lik'hamphani li ka thathamisang likarolo tsa tsona molemong oa khoebo kapa batseteli ba ka fumana leseli mabapi le ts'ebetso ea lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng le mesebetsi ea mebaraka ka webosaete ena. 7.Tendersinfo.com/Sudan-Tenders.asp Bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho nka karolo ho lithendara tsa theko ea sechaba ka hare ho Sudan kapa ho fumana menyetla ea khoebo, sebaka sena sa marang-rang se fana ka lintlha tse felletseng. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho fumaneha le ho sebetsa ha liwebsaete tsena ho ka fapana ho ea ka nako.

Liwebosaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo

Ho na le liwebosaete tse 'maloa tsa lipotso tsa khoebo tse fumanehang bakeng sa Sudan. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena: 1. Sudan Trade Point: Webosaete ena e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tse amanang le khoebo ea Sudan, ho kenyeletsoa lipalo-palo tsa khoebo, melaoana ea ho reka kantle ho naha, menyetla ea matsete, le buka ea khoebo. U ka fihlella karolo ea bona ea data ea khoebo ho: https://www.sudantradepoint.gov.sd/ 2. COMTRADE: COMTRADE ke polokelo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea lipalo-palo tsa khoebo tsa machaba le litafole tse amehang tsa tlhahlobo. U ka batla lintlha tsa khoebo tsa Sudan ka ho khetha naha le nako eo u e batlang ho: https://comtrade.un.org/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ke software e entsoeng ke Banka ea Lefatše e lumellang basebelisi ho hlahloba khoebo ea machaba ka lichate le limmapa tsa lipopae kapa ho khoasolla lintlha tse felletseng molemong oa tlhahlobo. U ka fihlella polokelong ea bona ea polokelo ka ho khetha "Sudan" joalo ka naha e sebakeng sa ho batla leqepheng lena: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 4. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea mebaraka ho kenyeletsoa litlhahlobo tse ka bang teng kantle ho naha, lintlha tsa mebaraka, le lithuto tse tobane le lihlahisoa ho thusa likhoebo ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale limmarakeng tsa machabeng. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka phihlello ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse amanang le mesebetsi ea khoebo ea Sudan ho: https://www.intracen.org/marketanalysis Ka kopo hlokomela hore tse ling tsa liwebsaete tsena li ka hloka ho ingolisa kapa ho ingolisa ho fumana lintlha tse felletseng kapa li-dataset tse ling tse fetang data ea mantlha e fumanehang bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mahala ea sechaba.

Li-platform tsa B2b

Mona ke li-platform tsa B2B tsa Sudan hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona: 1. Sudan B2B Marketplace - www.sudanb2bmarketplace.com Sethala sena se hokahanya bareki le barekisi liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa temo, tlhahiso le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. 2. SudanTradeNet - www.sudantradenet.com SudanTradeNet ke sethala sa marang-rang se tsamaisang khoebo lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa Sudan ka ho fana ka likhetho tse sireletsehileng tsa ho lefa le tšehetso ea thepa. 3. Maqephe a Khoebo a Afrika - sudan.afribiz.info Africa Business Pages ke lethathamo le felletseng la likhoebo tsa Sudan. E fana ka sethala sa marang-rang sa B2B le papatso ea khoebo. 4. TradeBoss - www.tradeboss.com/sudan TradeBoss e ikemiselitse ho hokahanya likhoebo tsa lehae le balekane ba lefats'e, ho fana ka menyetla ea khoebo ho pholletsa le makala a mangata joalo ka kaho, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le masela. 5. Afrikta - afrikta.com/sudan-directory Afrikta e fana ka lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse sebetsang Sudan ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang temo, merafo, matla, bohahlauli le theknoloji. 6. eTender.gov.sd/en eTender ke sebaka sa semmuso sa mmuso sa theko ea likopo le lithendara tse lebisitsoeng ho likhoebo tse batlang ho fana ka thepa kapa litšebeletso ho mekhatlo ea mmuso ea Sudan. 7. Bizcommunity – www.bizcommunity.africa/sd/196.html Bizcommunity e fana ka lintlafatso tsa litaba tse amanang le mesebetsi ea khoebo hammoho le lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse sebetsang ka har'a makala a naha a indasteri. Ka kopo hlokomela hore tse ling tsa li-platform tsena li ka ba tse tobileng libakeng tse itseng kapa li na le linyehelo tse fokolang ka har'a sebaka sa B2B naheng ea Sudan. Ho khothaletsoa ho hlahloba sebaka ka seng bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le lits'ebeletso tse fumanehang tseo ba fanang ka tsona.