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Kakaretso ea Naha
Chelete ea Naha
Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano
Matsatsi a Phomolo a Bohlokwa
Boemo ba Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha
Monyetla oa Nts'etsopele ea Maraka
Lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng
Litšobotsi tsa bareki le tabo
Sistimi ea tsamaiso ea litloaelo
Melao ea lekhetho e tsoang kantle ho naha
Melao ea lekhetho ea kantle ho naha
Ho hlokahala litifikeiti bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle
Lisebelisoa tse khothalelitsoeng
Mecha ea ntlafatso ea bareki

Madagascar, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Madagascar, ke naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. E nka sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse ka bang 587,041, ke sehlekehleke sa bone se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Naha ena e na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 26 mme motse-moholo oa eona ke Antananarivo. Sebaka sa Madagascar se fapane ka mekoloko ea lithaba, meru ea pula, mahoatata le lithota tse lebōpong la leoatle. Ke lehae la lihloliloeng tse 'maloa tse ikhethang le boemo bo phahameng ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Ho feta 90% ea mefuta ea eona ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ha e fumanehe kae kapa kae lefatšeng. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-lemur, li-chameleon le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea linonyana. Moruo o itšetlehile haholo ka temo ka boholo ba bona ba iphelisa ka temo. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa temo li kenyelletsa vanila (mohlahisi ea ka sehloohong lefatšeng), linaoa tsa kofi, li-clove, 'moba le raese. Ho feta moo, ho na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa liminerale tse kang graphite le chromite. Ho sa tsotellehe mehloli ea eona ea tlhaho le bokhoni ba bohahlauli ka lebaka la libaka tsa eona tse tsotehang le libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang Isalo National Park le Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve; Madagascar e tobane le liqholotso tse kang tlhokeho ea botsitso lipolotiking tse ammeng ntlafatso ea moruo. Sefora se buuoa haholo ka lebaka la likamano tsa nalane le Fora nakong ea bokolone ha e ne e le kolone ea Mafora ho tloha ka 1897 ho fihlela e fumana boipuso ka 1960. Semalagasy se sebetsa joalo ka puo ea semmuso. Litloaelo tse ruileng ka setso li etsa karolo ea bohlokoa sechabeng sa Malagasy. Mefuta ea 'mino oa setso joalo ka hiragasy e kenyelletsa lipale tsa setso ha motjeko o sebelisa metsamao e morethetho e tsamaeang le liletsa tse kang valiha (bamboo tube zither) kapa kabosy (katara e likhoele tse nne). Qetellong, Madagascar e ikhetha ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea mefuta-futa e nang le limela le liphoofolo tse ikhethang tse hohelang batho ba chesehelang tlhaho lefatšeng ka bophara. Libaka tsa eona tse tlokomang hammoho le setso sa setso li etsa hore e be sebaka se khahlang ho sa tsotellehe mathata a amanang le bofuma le ho se tsitse lipolotiking.

Boemo ba lichelete Madagascar bo thahasellisa haholo. Chelete ea molao ea Madagascar ke Malagasy Ariary (MGA). E ile ea nka sebaka sa chelete ea pele, Malagasy Franc, ka 2005. Ariary e boetse e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse nyenyane tse tsejoang e le iraimbilanja. Karolo e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ea tsamaiso ea lichelete Madagascar ke hore lichelete tsa tšepe ha li sebelisoe seoelo. Ho e-na le hoo, lipampiri tsa pampiri li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa thekiso. Ho na le likereke tse fapaneng tsa li-banknotes tse fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa 100 Ariary, 200 Ariary, 500 Ariary, 1,000 Ariary, 2,000 Ariary, le 5,000 Ariary. Sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea Malagasy Ariary se ka fetoha ka lebaka la lintlha tse fapaneng tse kang maemo a moruo le likamano tsa khoebo tsa machaba. Ho bohlokoa hore baeti kapa batho ka bomong ba rerang ho fapanyetsana lichelete tsa bona ba hlokomele ho hloka botsitso hona ha ba sebetsana le chelete ea Madagasca. Hape ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le meeli ea ho fapanyetsana chelete ea Semalagasy ka ntle ho Madagascar ka boeona. Kahoo ho eletsoa hore baeti ba etelang Madagascar ba rale litlhoko tsa bona tsa lichelete ka nepo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, matsapa a entsoe ke 'muso le balaoli ba libanka ho matlafatsa botsitso ba lichelete ka har'a naha ka ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea lichelete tsa lehae le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lichelete tsa linaha tse ling tse kang lidolara tsa Amerika kapa li-Euro bakeng sa likhokahano. Ka kakaretso, ho utloisisa boemo ba chelete Madagascar ho bohlokoa ho baahi le baeti ka ho ts'oana ho sebelisana le lichelete ka nepo le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela maemo a moruo a teng ka har'a naha.

Chelete ea molao ea Madagascar ke Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Ha e le litefiso tsa phapanyetsano le lichelete tsa lefats'e tse kholo, ka kopo hlokomela hore li ka fetoha khafetsa, 'me li ka fetoha khafetsa. Ka hona, ho kgothaletswa ho hlahloba litefiso tsa morao-rao pele o etsa phapanyetsano ea lichelete.

Madagascar, e leng naha e ntle ea lihlekehleke tse lebōpong le ka bochabela la Afrika, e keteka mekete e mengata ea bohlokoa selemo ho pota. Mekete ena e thehiloe lefatseng la setso le ruileng la naha mme ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boitsebahatso le meetlo ea Madagascar. E 'ngoe ea mekete ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa Madagascar ke Letsatsi la Tokoloho, le ketekoang ka la 26 Phuptjane. Letsatsi lena ke sehopotso sa boipuso ba Madagascar ho tsoa pusong ea bokolone ea Fora, e ileng ea fihleloa ka 1960. Mekete ena e kenyelletsa mekoloko ea mebala-bala, 'mino oa setso le litšoantšiso tsa tantši, lipontšo tsa li-fireworks le liketsahalo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa setso tse bontšang histori ea sechaba le bonngoe. Mokete o mong o tummeng ke Famadihana kapa "Ho Fetoha ha Masapo." E ketekoa ke batho ba Madagascar nakong ea mariha pakeng tsa July le September (ho itšetlehile ka meetlo ea libaka), moetlo ona o akarelletsa ho ntšoa ha setopo sa beng ka bona ba shoeleng mabitleng a bona ho a phuthela ka masela a macha a masoeu pele a patoa bocha. Ho lumeloa hore Famadihana e kopanya litho tse phelang tsa lelapa le baholo-holo ba bona ha e ntse e khothalletsa kutloano pakeng tsa meloko e fetileng le e tlang. Temo ea raese e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moetlong oa Madagascar; kahoo, mekete e ’maloa ea bolumeli e likoloha sejalo sena sa mantlha. Mokoloko oa Alahamady Be o etsahala ka Pherekhong kapa Hlakola ho kopa mahlohonolo bakeng sa kotulo e atlehileng ea raese. Barupeluoa ba isa linyehelo ho ea mabitleng a baholo-holo ba sebakeng seo ba apereng liaparo tsa setso le ho thapella lijalo tse ngata. Ho feta moo, Letsatsi la Mpanjika le tlotla baholo-holo ba borena ba kileng ba busa libaka tse fapaneng tsa Madagascar. Moketeng ona o ketekoang selemo le selemo ho tloha 2005 ka la 12 Pulungoana sebakeng sa Ambohimanga UNESCO World Heritage haufi le Antananarivo (motse-moholo), mekete e kang mekoloko, metjeko ea setso joalo ka litšoantšiso tsa Hira Gasy e etsahala hammoho le lipontšo tsa nalane ho ikhopotsa baetapele bana ba nang le tšusumetso. Qetellong, Mokete oa Boema-kepe o bontša tlhompho ea batho ba Madagascas bakeng sa tlhaho ha ba ntse ba hlompha li-lemur - litšoene tse atileng naheng eo - ho pholletsa le Mots'eanong selemo le selemo. . Ka kakaretso, mekete e mebala-bala ea Madagascar e sebetsa e le fensetere ea lesela le monate la setso le meetlo e hlalosang sechaba sena se hlollang. Mokete o mong le o mong o fana ka pono e ikhethang ea nalane ea batho ba Madagascar, litumelo tsa bona le kamano e tebileng le naha ea bona.

Madagascar ke naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. Kaha e na le baahi ba fetang limilione tse 27, e na le matlotlo a mangata a tlhaho 'me e na le moruo o fapaneng. Lekala la khoebo la Madagascar le bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa lona, le kenya letsoho ho GDP ea lona le menyetla ea mesebetsi. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse rekisoang naheng ena li akarelletsa lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang kofi, vanilla, cloves le linaoa tsa cocoa. Lihlahisoa tsena li batloa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Madagascar e boetse e ekelitse tlhahiso ea eona le ho romela thepa ea masela le liaparo. Indasteri ea masela e fana ka menyetla ea mesebetsi ho basebetsi ba bangata ba Malagasy. Ho feta moo, naha e romela liminerale tse kang nickel, cobalt, ilmenite, chromite ore, graphite ore tse bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse kang ho se tsitse lipolotiking, mekhoa ea motheo e fokolang, le phihlello e fokolang ea limmaraka tsa machaba li sitisitse kholo ea lekala la khoebo la Madagascar. Naha e boetse e tobane le mathata a ho rema lifate ho seng molaong le litloaelo tse sa laoleheng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse amang mehloli ea eona ea meru hampe. Ho khothaletsa kholo ea khoebo, mmuso oa Madagascar o kentse tšebetsong matsapa a 'maloa. Lithibelo tsa litefiso li fokotsoe ho thusa ho romelloa kantle ho naha le ho romelloa kantle.Maano a temo a ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea temo, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ka mor'a kotulo, le ho eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa.Merero ea meralo ea motheo e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa. likhokahano tsa lipalangoang ka hare ho naha.Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho hloka matsapa a tswelang pele ho tswa ho makala a mmuso hammoho le bankakarolo ba lekala la poraefete. Qetellong, Madagascar e na le monyetla o moholo oa kholo ea moruo ka khoebo ea machaba.Nala ea eona ea matlotlo a tlhaho, indasteri e hlaheletseng ea temo, le indasteri ea masela e ntseng e hlaha e fana ka menyetla ea bohlokoa ea khoebo. ,le meaho e ntlafalitsoeng, ho sebelisa bokhoni bona ka botlalo.Mmuso o hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho kenyeng tshebetsong maano a sa ntlafatseng kgwebo feela empa hape a kgothalletsang ntshetsopele ya moshwelella bakeng sa batho.

Madagascar, e leng naha ea lihlekehleke e Leoatleng la Indian, e na le menyetla e mengata e sa sebelisoeng mabapi le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa eona oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Taba ea pele, Madagascar e hlohonolofalitsoe ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tlhaho tse kang liminerale, majoe a bohlokoa le lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang vanilla, cloves le kofi. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka menyetla e meholo ea ho romelloa ka ntle ho limmaraka tsa machaba. Ditikoloho tsa naha tse ikgethileng le tsona di fana ka menyetla bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya bohahlaudi ba tikoloho le mekgwa ya temo ya moshwelella. Ho feta moo, Madagascar e natefeloa ke litumellano tse khethehileng tsa khoebo le linaha tse fapaneng le mekhatlo ea khoebo e kang United States tlas'a Molao oa Kholo le Monyetla oa Afrika (AGOA), o fanang ka phihlello ntle le lekhetho ho lihlahisoa tse ling tse romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Madagascar. Sena se hlahisa monyetla oa tlholisano bakeng sa thepa ea Semalagasy limmarakeng tsena. Ho feta moo, mmuso oa Madagascar o kentse tšebetsong lintlafatso ho hohela matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha ka ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa meralo e kang likou le boemafofane. Sena se matlafatsa khokahanyo le limmaraka tsa lefats'e le ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa khoebo. Ho feta moo, ho bile le ntlafatso butle butle botsitsong ba dipolotiki ho tloha ka 2014 ha ho ne ho tshwarwa dikgetho tsa demokerasi. Maemo ana a matle a dipolotiki a nyehela ho tshepo ya babeeletsi tikolohong ya kgwebo ya naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe melemo ena, ho ntse ho na le liqholotso tse lokelang ho rarolloa ho bula monyetla o feletseng oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Madagascar. Tsena li kenyeletsa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea thepa ka hare ho naha ka bo eona hammoho le ho rarolla mathata a amanang le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e ka sitisang mekhoa e metle ea khoebo. Ho netefatsa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea puso ho ka boela ha thusa ho hohela bo-ramatsete ba tsoang kantle ho naha. Qetellong, Madagascar e na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse thusang ho nts'etsapele menyetla ea eona ea 'maraka oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tlhaho, litumellano tsa khoebo tse ikhethileng le linaha tse kholo tse kang United States, matsapa a ho ntlafatsa meaho ea motheo, botsitso bo ntlafetseng ba lipolotiki, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e metle ea puso. liqholotso li tla ba bohlokoa.ho notlolla bokhoni ba eona ka botlalo.Madagascar e na le menyetla e mengata haholo empa e hloka matsapa a tsoelang pele a tsoang mebusong hammoho le ts'ehetso e tsitsitseng ea maano ka hare ho naha. Ka ho tsetela makaleng a bohlokoa joalo ka temo, merafo le bohahlauli, Madache e ka hlokomela bokhoni ba eona bo ke keng ba sebelisoa mabaleng a machaba.

Bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa lihlahisoa tse rekisoang tse chesang 'marakeng oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Madagascar, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse' maloa. 1. Tlhokahalo ea Lehae: Batlisisa 'maraka oa lehae 'me u utloisise hore na ke lihlahisoa life tse batloang haholo har'a bareki ba Madache. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho sekaseka mekhoa ea bareki, ho etsa lipatlisiso, kapa ho buisana le mekhatlo ea lehae ea khoebo. 2. Setso sa Setso: Nahana ka maemo a setso sa Madagascar ha u khetha lihlahisoa tse rekisoang. Lihlahisoa tse tsamaellanang le litloaelo tsa naha, litloaelo le likhetho li na le monyetla oa hore li tloaele bareki. 3. Lihloliloeng: Madagascar e tsebahala ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea mefuta-futa le matlotlo a tlhaho a ikhethang a kang vanilla, linoko, linaoa tsa kofi, mahakoe le masela a entsoeng ka thepa ea matsoalloa a joalo ka raffia kapa likhoele tsa sisal. Hangata lihlahisoa tsena li na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho romela thepa ka lebaka la ho ikhetha ha tsona. 4. Lihlahisoa tsa Temo: Madagascar e na le maemo a leholimo a matle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea temo. Ka hona, ho romela lihlahisoa tsa temo kantle ho naha tse kang linaoa tsa kofi, linaoa tsa cocoa, li-clove kapa litholoana tsa tropike ho ka ba molemo. 5. Mesebetsi ea matsoho: Tsebo ea litsebi tsa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho ea sebakeng seo e ka hlahisa mesebetsi e metle ea matsoho e kang litšoantšo tsa lepolanka kapa litšoantšo tse betliloeng tse sebelisang lehong la rosa kapa la ebony le ikhethang ho sechaba sa sehlekehleke seo se nang le tlhokahalo e matla har'a bahahlauli hammoho le bareki ba machaba. 6. Liaparo le Masela: Liaparo tsa Semalagasy tsa setso tse entsoeng ka thepa e tsoang sebakeng sa heno li ka hohela bareki ba batlang liaparo tsa 'nete tsa morabe kapa liaparo tse entsoeng ka letsoho tse nang le pale ka mor'a tsona. 7. Thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha: Hlalosa likheo 'marakeng moo thepa e tsoang kantle e tsebahalang empa e sa fumanehe haholo sebakeng sa heno ka lebaka la liphephetso tsa thepa kapa khaello ea matla a tlhahiso ea lapeng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki / lisebelisoa ho ka hlahisa menyetla bakeng sa ba tsoang kantle ho naha. 8.Value-Added Processing: Ho khetholla thepa e tala e hlahisoang sebakeng sa heno le ho eketsa boleng ka ho sebetsa ho ka fana ka monyetla ho feta bahlolisani; Mohlala - ho romela kantle ho naha e ntšoang ea vanila ho fapana le liphotjoana tsa vanila feela 9.Sustainable/ Eco-friendly Products- Thepa e baballang tikoloho e na le thahasello e ntseng e hola lefatšeng ka bophara; ho khothaletsa thepa e entsoeng ka boits'oaro ho ka fumana karabelo e ntle haholo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse kang linoko tsa tlhaho kapa meru e kotuloang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Qetellong, ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka, ho ela hloko tlhoko ea lehae le likhetho, ho sebelisa mehloli ea tlhaho, le ho tseba lihlahisoa tse ikhethang le tse amanang le setso ho tla thusa ho khetha lintho tse nepahetseng tseo u ka li rekisang' marakeng oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Madagascar.

Madagascar ke naha e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika, e tsejoang ka liphoofolo tsa eona tse hlaha tse ikhethang, botle ba tlhaho le setso sa eona. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa bareki Madagascar, lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa li lokela ho nahanoa. E 'ngoe ea litšoaneleho tse hlokomelehang tsa bareki Madagascar ke khatello ea bona e matla ho boleng ba sechaba le ba malapa. Maqhama a lelapa a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ’me hangata liqeto tse mabapi le ho reka thepa kapa litšebeletso li ama litho tse ngata tsa lelapa. Ka hona, ho aha likamano le bareki ho lokela ho ela hloko tšusumetso le ho kenya letsoho ha malapa a atolositsoeng. Ntlha e ’ngoe e lokelang ho nahanoa ke bohlokoa bo fanoeng litšebelisanong tsa botho le litumeliso. Kua Madagascar, batho ba tšeela godimo dipoledišano ba lebane difahlego e bile ba thabela boitšhišinyo bjo bo hlomphegago bjo bo bjalo ka go dumedišana ka diatla goba go dumediša ka borutho ge ba dira dikgwebo. Sena se bonts'a takatso ea bona ea likhokahano tsa botho ho feta litšebelisano tsa khoebo feela. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore bareki ba Madagascar ba beha bohlokoa bo boholo ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng ka litheko tse tlase. Ba na le tšekamelo ea ho ananela thepa e tšoarellang e ka mamellang ho sebelisoa kamehla ka nako e telele ho e-na le lintho tse ka lahloang kapa tsa nako e khutšoanyane. Mabapi le litloaelo kapa litloaelo tsa setso (禁忌) tseo u lokelang ho li qoba ha u sebelisana le bareki ba Madache: 1. Qoba ho bua ka lihlooho tse hlokolosi tsa lipolotiki: Lipolotiki e ka ba taba e mahlonoko kaha lipuisano tse amanang le puso li ka baka maikutlo a fapaneng kapa likhohlano tse ka bang teng; ka hona, ho molemo ho qojoa nakong ea litšebelisano tsa khoebo. 2. Hlompha meetlo le meetlo ea sebaka: Ho utloisisa meetlo ea Semalagasy e kang litumeliso tsa setso (tse kang ho tšoarana ka matsoho), ho hlompha maikutlo a baholo nakong ea lipuisano tsa sehlopha ka ho li etelletsa pele ho ka thusa ho boloka likamano tse ntle le bareki. 3. E-ba seli ha u bua ka bolumeli: Bolumeli ke ba bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba bangata ba Madagascar; leha ho le joalo, lipuisano tse mabapi le bolumeli li lokela ho atameloa ka kutloelo-bohloko le tlhompho. 4. Qoba ho hlompholla litumelo tsa baholo-holo: Meetlo ea baholo-holo e metse ka metso setsong sa Malagasy; ka hona, ho hlompha litumelo tsena ho tla etsa hore bareki ba hau ba u tšepe. 5. Bontša tlhompho mabapi le tlhaho: Paballo ea tikoloho e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moetlong oa Madagascar, kaha naha ena e tsebahala ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea lihloliloeng. Bontša tlhompho ho tlhaho 'me u qobe ho etsa lintho tse senyang tikoloho ha u ntse u etsa khoebo. Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsena tsa bareki le ho qoba litloaelo tsa setso ho tla thusa ho holisa likamano tse ntle le bareki ba Madache le ho netefatsa likamano tse atlehileng tsa khoebo.

Madagascar ke naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika, e tsejoang ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea tlhaho le libaka tse hlollang tsa naha. Haeba u rera ho etela Madagascar, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa litloaelo tsa bona le melaoana ea bojaki. Tsamaiso ea litloaelo tsa thepa ea Madagascar e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a taolo ea thepa le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho sireletsa tikoloho le moruo oa naha. Ha ba fihla boema-kepeng leha e le bofe ba ho kena, baeti ba tlameha ho fana ka litokomane tse sebetsang tsa ho eta, ho kenyeletsoa le liphasepoto tse setseng bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng tse sebetsang. Litlhoko tsa visa li fapana ho latela bochaba, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho buisana le boemeli ba haufi ba Malagasy kapa boemeli pele leetong la hau. Ha u ntse u kena ka har'a bojaki, itokisetse ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo ke liofisiri tsa lekhetho. Ho qoba mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha, qoba ho nka lintho tse nkoang li se molaong kapa tse thibetsoeng Madagascar tse kang lithunya, lithethefatsi, lihlahisoa tse kotsing ea ho fela tse kang lenaka la tlou kapa likhetla tsa likolopata, thepa ea maiketsetso le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Naha e beha leihlo ka thata lihlahisoa tse amanang le liphoofolo tse hlaha ka lebaka la mefuta-futa ea eona ea lintho tse phelang. Ka hona, fumana litumello life kapa life tse hlokahalang haeba u rera ho tsamaea ka lihopotso tse entsoeng ka thepa ea tlhaho kapa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo. Kamehla ho eletsoa ho reka lintho ho barekisi ba ngolisitsoeng ba fanang ka thepa ea molao e lumellanang le melao ea lehae. Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le melao e tobileng mabapi le ho kenya chelete le ho romela chelete naheng ea Madagascar. Baeti ba ka tlisa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ka har'a naha empa molao o tlamehile ho phatlalatsa chelete e fetang limilione tse 10 tsa Ariary (hoo e ka bang $2'500) ha ba fihla kapa ba tloha. Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore mehato e tiileng ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko e teng hape kaha Madagascar e batla ho sireletsa lekala la eona la temo ho tse senyang lijalo le mafu. Ela hloko lintho tse hanetsoeng tse kang limela tse sehiloeng kapa lipeo ha u kena kapa u tsoa ka har'a naha. Ho etsa bonnete ba ho kena ka thelelo Madagascar le ho qoba mathata leha e le afe le liofisiri tsa lekhetho boema-kepeng ba ho kena joaloka boema-fofane kapa boema-kepe, nahana ka ho tloaelana le litataiso tsena pele ho leeto la hau.Webosaete ea molao ea Tsamaiso ea Lekhetho la Malagasy e ka fana ka tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le melaoana e itseng. mabapi le mofuta o mong le o mong oa sehlahisoa.

Madagascar ke naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. Naha ena e na le moruo o fapaneng moo temo, merafo le masela e leng makala a maholo. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho kenya thepa ka ntle ho naha, Madagascar e na le leano le khethehileng la lekhetho. Madagascar e latela mokhoa oa ho lefisa lekhetho oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Litefiso li lefisoa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ho sireletsa liindasteri tsa lehae, ho etsetsa 'muso chelete, le ho laola khoebo le lichaba tse ling. Litefiso tsa litefiso lia fapana ho latela mofuta oa thepa. Lits'enyehelo tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Madagascar li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: litefiso tsa litefiso tsa mantlha, litefiso tse ikhethileng bakeng sa linaha tseo Madagascar e nang le litumellano tsa khoebo kapa likamano tse ikhethileng le tsona, le litefiso tse khethehileng tsa lekhetho tse thehiloeng lihlahisoa tse itseng joalo ka joala kapa koae. Litefiso tsa mantlha li tloha ho 0% ho isa ho 30%, ho latela mofuta oa thepa e rekoang kantle ho naha. Ho na le lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse sa lefisoeng lekhetho joalo ka thepa e itseng e tala kapa lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea botho. Litefiso tse ikhethileng li sebetsa ho linaha kapa mekhatlo ea khoebo e saenneng litumellano kapa e thehileng likamano tsa khoebo tse ikhethileng le Madagascar. Litefiso tsena tse fokolitsoeng li ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho moruong pakeng tsa lichaba le ho khothaletsa khoebo. Litefiso tse khethehileng tsa lekhetho li lefisoa thepa e itseng joalo ka lino tse tahang le lihlahisoa tsa koae. Ho phaella moo, lekhetho la tikoloho le ka lefisoa linthong tse nang le liphello tse mpe tikolohong. Ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo tse kenang khoebong ea machabeng le Madagascar li utloisise maano ana a lekhetho kaha a ka ama litšenyehelo le phaello haholo. Bareki ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lokela ho tloaelana le likarolo tse sebetsang tsa lihlahisoa le litefiso tse tsamaellanang tsa lekhetho pele ba etsa khoebo. Qetellong, Madagascar e beha makhetho a tsoang kantle ho naha ka mokhoa oa litefiso maemong a fapaneng ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka sehlopha sa lihlahisoa le likamano tsa khoebo lipakeng tsa lichaba. E theha litefiso tsa motheo tsa litefiso bakeng sa lintho tse ngata tse tsoang kantle ho naha empa hape e fana ka litefiso tse khethehileng bakeng sa linaha tse amehang litumellanong tse khethehileng tsa moruo. Ho feta moo, litefiso tse khethehileng tsa lekhetho li ka sebelisoa ho thepa e itseng hammoho le lekhetho la tikoloho le lebisitseng lihlahisoa tse kotsi tikolohong

Madagascar, e le naha e Afrika Bochabela, e sebelisa leano le khethehileng la lekhetho thepa ea eona e tsoang kantle ho naha. Mmuso wa Madagascar o thehile moralo wa lekgetho la diyantle tse reretsweng ho laola le ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya moruo ha o ntse o fokotsa ho itshetleha ka dihlahiswa tse itseng. Ka kakaretso, Madagascar e lefisa makhetho a kantle ho naha ho lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ho latela mekhahlelo ea tsona le boleng ba tsona. Naha e arola thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mafapha a fapaneng joalo ka lihlahisoa tsa temo, boreahlapi, liminerale le thepa ea tlhahiso. Bakeng sa lefapha la temo, le kenyelletsang lihlahisoa tse kang linaoa tsa vanilla, cloves, kofi, linaoa tsa cocoa le linoko; Madagascar e beha lekhetho la kantle ho naha ho tloha ho 5% ho isa ho 20%, ho latela boleng ba sehlahisoa. Lefapha la botshwari ba ditlhapi le bona lekgetho la lekgetho la kantle ho naha la 2% ho isa ho 5%. Sena se kenyelletsa lijo tsa leoatleng tse kang li-shrimp le li-fish fillets. Mabapi le liminerale tse kang nickel-cobalt e tsepamisa maikutlo kapa majoe a bohlokoa a sa hloekisoang ho akarelletsa le safire le lirubi; tefiso e tsitsitseng ea royalty e behiloe ho fapana le lekhetho la kantle ho naha. Ha e le thepa e entsoeng e kang masela kapa mesebetsi ea matsoho e entsoeng ka mehloli ea lehae; Madagascar ha e lefise lekhetho le tobileng bakeng sa thepa ea bona ea kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo mesebetsi e meng kapa melaoana e ka sebetsa ho ipapisitsoe le litumellano tsa khoebo le linaha tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore litefiso tsena tsa lekhetho li ka fetoloa ke 'muso ho itšetlehile ka maemo a moruo kapa merero ea maano e behiloeng ke ba boholong. Ho feta moo, barekisi ba lokela ho ikamahanya le melao e sebetsang mabapi le mekhoa ea tumello ea lekhetho ha ba romella thepa ea bona kantle ho naha. Ka kakaretso, leano lena la lekgetho le ikemiseditse ho leka-lekanya ditlhoko tsa lehae ha le ntse le kgothaletsa kgolo ya moshwelella makaleng a bohlokwa a moruo wa Malagasy.

Madagascar, naha ea lihlekehleke e Leoatleng la Indian ho tloha lebopong le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika, e na le litifikeiti tse 'maloa tsa kantle ho naha tse hlokahalang bakeng sa khoebo le ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa. E 'ngoe ea litifikeiti tse hlahelletseng ke "Organic Certification," e tiisang hore lihlahisoa tsa temo tse romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Madagascar li se li holisitsoe ntle le tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana kapa manyolo. Setifikeiti sena se netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse kang vanilla, cocoa, kofi le oli ea bohlokoa li kopana le maemo a machaba a tlhaho. E thusa ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea temo e tsitsitseng le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba bareki. Setifikeiti se seng sa bohlokoa ke "Setifikeiti sa Fairtrade." E netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse kang vanilla, kofi, linaoa tsa cocoa le linoko li hlahisoa tlas'a maemo a khoebo a hlokang leeme. Melao-motheo ea Fairtrade e kenyelletsa meputso e hlokang leeme bakeng sa basebetsi, ha ho na mosebetsi oa bana kapa mekhoa ea ho sebetsa ka thata, maemo a sireletsehileng a ts'ebetso, le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Setifikeiti sena se thusa lihoai tsa Madagascar ho fihlella mebaraka ea lefats'e tlasa maemo a khoebo a hlokang leeme. Ho feta moo, "Rainforest Alliance Certification" e shebane le ho khothaletsa paballo ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea temo. E netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tse kang litholoana (mohlala, lychee), raese (mohlala, raese ea jasmine), tee (mohlala, tee e ntšo), le linoko li hlahisitsoe ho sebelisoa mekhoa e se nang tikoloho ha li ntse li tšehetsa sechaba sa moo. Ho feta moo, "Setifikeiti sa UTZ" se tiisa temo e ikarabellang ea lijalo tse fapaneng joalo ka linaoa tsa cocoa tse fihlelang maemo a bophelo le a tikoloho. Setifikeiti sena se khothaletsa mekhoa e metle ea temo e netefatsang tlhahiso ea moshoelella ho tsepamisitsoe mekhoa e betere ea temo ho kenyeletsoa phokotso ea tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale. Qetellong, "Setifikeiti sa ISO 9001:2015" se tiisa ho lateloa ha maemo a tsamaiso ea boleng ba machaba makaleng a fapaneng a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea masela/liaparo moo ho ka fumanoang liaparo tsa Made-in-Madagascar. Litifikeiti tsena tsa kantle ho naha li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tsa temo tsa Madagascar ha li ntse li totobatsa boitlamo ba eona ba ho fihlela lipheo tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ba fana ka ts'epo ho thomello ea eona ea kantle ka ho tiisetsa bareki lefats'eng ka bophara ka maemo a bona a boleng - e ka ba lihlahisoa tse lenngoeng ka tlhaho kapa thepa e tsoang ka mekhoa e metle ha ba ntse ba thusa nts'etsopele ea moruo ka menyetla e ntlafalitsoeng ea khoebo.

Madagascar, eo hape e tsejoang e le "Sehlekehleke se Sefubelu," ke naha e ntle e haufi le lebōpo le ka bochabela la Afrika. Ka mefuta-futa ea eona e ikhethang ea lihloliloeng le libaka tse ntle tsa naha, Madagascar e fetohile sebaka se tsebahalang haholo sa baeti ho pota lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa ho likhothaletso tsa thepa naheng ena, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola. Taba ea pele, ka lebaka la ho itšehla thajana le sebaka se phephetsang, meaho ea lipalangoang Madagascar e kanna ea fokola ha e bapisoa le linaha tse ling. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho rera thepa ea hau ka hloko le ho nahana ka ho sebetsa le balekane ba nang le boiphihlelo ba lehae ba tloaelaneng le sebaka seo. Ha ho romelloa thepa kapa lihlahisoa ho ea kapa ho tsoa Madagascar, thepa ea lifofane hangata e nkoa e le khetho e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Ivato haufi le Antananarivo ke setsi sa mantlha sa lifofane tsa machaba tse tsamaisang thepa. Ho khothaletsoa hore u sebetse le lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa hantle tse nang le boteng bo matla Madagascar mme li khona ho sebetsana le lits'ebetso tsa ho hlakola thepa ka katleho. Bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa naha ka hare ho Madagascar ka boeona, marang-rang a litsela a ka fokotsoa kantle ho litoropo tse kholo joalo ka Antananarivo. Ka hona, ho khetha lik'hamphani tse tšepahalang tsa literaka tsa malapeng tse nang le boiphihlelo bo sebetsang ka har'a libaka tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ka katleho. Ntle le moo, ka lebopo le leholo la lebopo le fanang ka likou tse ngata tsa ho kena le ho tsoa naheng eohle ea sehlekehleke (joalo ka Toamasina Port), thepa ea leoatleng le eona e ka ba khetho e sebetsang ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tsa thepa. Ho sebelisana le likhoele tse tsebahalang tsa likepe kapa ho hira baemeli ba lehae ba nang le boiphihlelo ba utloisisang melao ea lehae le lits'ebetso tsa meetlo ho tla thusa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo mesebetsing e amanang le boema-kepe. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le hoja lisebelisoa tsa thepa li ka hlahisa mathata a itseng ka lebaka la sebaka se ikhethang sa Madagascar le litšitiso tsa tlhaho tse kang linōka le lithaba; leha ho le joalo, ka ho sebelisana haufi-ufi le balekane ba nang le tsebo ba lehae ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsena ho tiisa litharollo tse sebetsang haholoanyane tsa taolo ea phepelo naheng ena. Ho feta moo, ho ela hloko liphetoho tsa melaoana ea ho kenya / ho romela kantle ho naha ho kenyeletsoa litefiso le melaoana ea khoebo ho lokela ho tlalehoa. Lintlha tsena li ka batloa ho mekhatlo e amehang ea mmuso ho kenyeletsoa liofisi tsa boemeli kapa likhomishene tsa khoebo. Qetellong, ha ho nahanoa ka likhothaletso tsa thepa bakeng sa Madagascar, ho bohlokoa ho rera esale pele, ho sebetsa le balekane ba nang le boiphihlelo ba lehae, le ho utloisisa ka botlalo lits'ebetso tsa lipalangoang tsa naha. Ka ho etsa joalo, o ka etsa bonnete ba ts'ebetso e bonolo le e sebetsang ea ketane ea phepelo naheng ena e makatsang ea lihlekehleke.

Lipontšo tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo

Madagascar, naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika, e fana ka litsela tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho reka thepa ea machaba le lipontšo tsa khoebo bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho hlahloba menyetla e mecha naheng. 1. Bareki le Baabi: Madagascar e na le barekisi ba bangata ba tsoang kantle ho naha le barekisi ba fanang ka litšebeletso ho liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang temo, masela, mechini le thepa ea bareki. Lik'hamphani tsena li sebetsa e le bakena-lipakeng pakeng tsa barekisi ba machaba le 'maraka oa lehae, ho fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho fihlela bareki. 2. Lipontšo tsa Khoebo: Naha e na le lipontšo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo tse hohelang bareki le barekisi ba tsoang mafapheng a fapaneng. Pontšo e ka sehloohong ea khoebo ke "Foire Internationale de Madagascar" (Pontšo ea Machaba ea Madagascar), e bontšang mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bankakarolo ba naha le ba machaba. 3. Lekala la Temo: Joalo ka moruo o ipapisitseng le temo, Madagascar e fana ka menyetla e mengata ea ho reka thepa ea machaba lekaleng lena. Bareki ba nang le thahasello ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse kang linaoa tsa vanilla, linaoa tsa cocoa, linaoa tsa kofi, koae, linoko kapa lifate tse sa tloaelehang ba ka ikopanya le lihoai tsa lehae kapa likoporasi ka liketsahalo tse khethehileng tse kang "Agriculture Expo." 4. Mmaraka oa Craft: E na le lefa la setso le tsebahalang ka mesebetsi ea matsoho e kang ho betla mapolanka, libaskete, ho khabisa, le ho etsa mabenyane; Mmaraka oa mesebetsi ea matsoho oa Madagascar o hohela bareki ba batlang lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tse entsoeng ka letsoho tse tsoang ho litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa lehae. 5.Indasteri ea Petroleum:Indasteri ea peterole ke karolo e' ngoe ea bohlokoa Madagascar e hlahisang thahasello e kholo ea matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha. The Oil & Gas Africa Exhibition & Conference e kopanya litsebi tsa oli tse amehang ho tsa lipatlisiso le tlhahiso, metjhini, lisebelisoa, lits'ebeletso le thekenoloji, ho bonts'a likarolo tsa bona. boitseanape le ho fumana menyetla e mecha ea tšebelisano 'moho ho e' ngoe ea linaha tsa Afrika tse ruileng ka oli. 6.Indasteri ea Masela: E tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara ka tlhahiso ea masela ea boleng bo holimo, Madagascar e nka karolo ka mafolofolo lipontšong tsa masela lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho feta moo, The Export Processing Zones(EPZ) e haufi le Antananarivo ke lehae la lifeme tse ngata tsa masela tse hlahisang liaparo, masela le lisebelisoa - ho etsa Italy. khetho e ntle bakeng sa bareki ba ratang ho fumana liaparo tsa Semalagasy. 7.Indasteri ea Merafo: Madagascar e ithorisa ka maruo a mangata a tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa liminerale tse kang nickel,cobalt,graphite, le ilmenite.Ho nka karolo lipontšong tsa khoebo le lipontšo tse kang "Madagascar International Mining Conference & Exhibition" e fana ka menyetla bakeng sa bareki ba machaba ho hlahloba litšebelisano le. buisana ka litumellano tsa phumano lekaleng la merafo. 8. Lekala la Bohahlauli: Qetellong, mefuta-futa e ikhethang ea lihloliloeng tsa Madagascar, lirapa tsa naha le liphoofolo tse hlaha li etsa hore e be sebaka se khahlang bakeng sa bohahlauli ba lintho tse phelang. barekisi, barekisi le litsebi tsa bohahlauli sebakeng se le seng. Qetellong, Madagascar e fana ka mekhoa e mengata ea bohlokoa ea ho reka thepa ea machaba le lipontšo tsa khoebo makaleng a fapaneng. Menyetla ena e nolofalletsa likhoebo ho hokahana le barekisi ba lehae, barekisi, lihoai, basebetsi ba merafong, litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho kapa bahahlauli. Ebang ke ka meketjana ea khoebo kapa liketsahalo tse inehetseng tse shebaneng le liindasteri tse itseng, naha e fana ka menyetla e mengata bakeng sa bareki ba machaba ba batlang likhoebo tse ncha.

Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho batla

Madagascar, e leng sehlekehleke sa bone se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng 'me se haufi le lebōpo le ka bochabela la Afrika, e na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho batla e sebelisoang ke baahi ba eona. Mona ke tse 'maloa tsa tsona hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang: 1. Madagascar Search Engine (MadaSearch): Enjene ena ea ho batla ea lehae e etselitsoe basebelisi ba Marang-rang ba Madagascar. E fana ka litaba tsa lehae, litaba, tlhahisoleseling mabapi le liketsahalo tse etsahalang naheng, le tse ling. Websaeteng: www.madasearch.mg 2. Google Madagascar: Google e na le mofuta oa lehae oa Madagascar hape. E fana ka phihlello ea litaba tsa machaba hammoho le tsa lehae ka hare ho naha. Webosaete: www.google.mg 3. Bing Madagascar: Enjine ea ho batla ea Microsoft Bing e boetse e na le mofuta o etselitsoeng batho ba Madagasca ho bala liwebsaete tsa lefatše le tsa naha habonolo. Webosaete: www.bing.com/?cc=mg 4. Yahoo! Madagascar (Yaninao): Sebaka sa marang-rang sa machaba sa Yahoo! e fana ka portal e khethehileng bakeng sa basebelisi ba Semalagasy e bitsoang "Yaninao." Basebelisi ba ka fihlella lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng joalo ka litaba, lengolo-tsoibila, lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo, litaba tsa lichelete, le tse ling ka portal ena. Webosaete: mg.yahoo.com 5. DuckDuckGo: E le mokhoa o mong oa ho batla lienjineri tsa ho batla tsa Google kapa tsa Bing tse etelletsang pele ts'ireletso ea lekunutu ea mosebelisi ka ho se boloke lintlha tse u tsebang kapa ho sala morao lipatlisiso tsa basebelisi kapa mesebetsi. Websaeteng: duckduckgo.com Ka kopo hlokomela hore tsena ke tse ling tsa lienjineri tse ngata tse sebelisoang Madagascar; batho ka bomong ba ka ba le likhetho tsa bona tse ipapisitseng le lintlha tse kang lebelo, ho fumaneha ha lipuo tsa lehae kapa litlhoko tse itseng.

Maqephe a maholo a mosehla

Madagascar, e tsejoang ka molao e le Rephabliki ea Madagascar, ke naha ea lihlekehleke e haufi le lebōpo le ka bochabela la Afrika. Mona ke tse ling tsa libuka tsa mantlha tsa Yellow Pages Madagascar hammoho le li-URL tsa sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang: 1. MAQEPHE JAUNES MADAGASCAR - Bukana ea semmuso ea Yellow Pages bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Madagascar. Webosaete: https://www.pj-malgache.com 2. YELLOPAGES.MG - Bukana e felletseng ea Marang-rang e fanang ka leseli ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea likhoebo Madagascar. Webosaete: https://www.yellowpages.mg 3. MADA-PUB.COM - Sethala se tsebahalang sa papatso se fumanehang marang-rang se fanang ka bukana ea khoebo bakeng sa mafapha a fapaneng a Madagascar. Websaeteng: http://www.mada-pub.com 4. ANNUAIRE PROFESSIONNEL DE MADAGASCAR - Sebaka sa polokelo ea boitsebiso se pharaletseng se thathamisang litšebeletso tsa litsebi le likhoebo tsa Madagascar. Webosaete: http://madagopro.pagesperso-orange.fr/ 5. ALLYPO.COM/MG - Mohloli o mong o tšepahalang oa ho fumana likhoebo ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng ka hare ho Madagascar. Webosaete: https://allypo.com/mg Likhokahano tsena li ka thusa ha u batla lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso tse itseng ka har'a naha. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le ha sethala sena se fana ka lethathamo le fapaneng, ha se likhoebo tsohle tse ka kenyelletsoang, ka hona ho khothaletsoa ka linako tsohle ho tšela tlhahisoleseling ho sebelisa mehloli e fapaneng le ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ling ha ho hlokahala. Ka kopo hlokomela hore liwebsaete le ho fumaneha ha tsona ho ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea; ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho batla tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao ho li-platform tsena ka ho sebelisa lienjineri tsa ho batla kapa ho etela liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng ka kotloloho.

Li-platform tse kholo tsa khoebo

Madagascar ke naha e ntseng e hōla moruong e Leoatleng la Indian ho tloha lebōpong le ka bochabela la Afrika. Hajoale, ho na le liforomo tse 'maloa tse kholo tsa e-commerce tse sebetsang Madagascar: 1. Jumia Madagascar: E 'ngoe ea li-platform tsa e-commerce tse ka sehloohong Afrika, Jumia e sebetsa linaheng tse ngata ho kenyeletsa le Madagascar. Webosaete ea bona ea Madagascar ke www.jumia.mg. 2. Pikit Madagascar: Sethala sena sa lehae sa e-commerce se sebetsa e le 'maraka oa marang-rang moo bareki ba ka rekang mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea feshene, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le tse ling. Webosaete ea bona ke www.pikit.mg. 3. Aroh Online: Aroh Online e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso ho bareki ho pholletsa le Madagascar. Ba fana ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thepa ea lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le tse ling. U ka etela sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang ho www.aroh.mg. 4. Lebenkele la Telma Mora: Lebenkele la Telma Mora ke lebenkele la marang-rang le tsamaisoang ke Khampani ea Telma Telecom - e 'ngoe ea litsi tse ka sehloohong tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa mehala Madagascar. Ba fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-smartphone, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa dijithale sebakeng sa bona sa marang-rang ho www.telma.mg/morastore. 5.Teloma Tshoppe: Sethala se seng se tsebahalang sa Marang-rang se fanoeng ke Khampani ea Telma Telecom ke Teloma Tshoppe moo bareki ba ka rekang mehala ea thekeng hammoho le lits'ebeletso tsa tlatsetso ea mekoloto ea mehala ka portal ea bona ea marang-rang ho http://tshoppe.telma.mg/. Tsena ke liwebosaete tse hlahelletseng tsa e-commerce tse fumanehang molemong oa ho reka ka har'a Madagascar; Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore indasteri e ka 'na ea fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea le libapali tse ncha tse kopanelang kapa tse teng tse fetolang maano a bona a khoebo.

Mecha ea litaba e kholo ea sechaba

Madagascar, e leng naha e ntle ea lihlekehleke tse haufi le lebōpo le ka bochabela la Afrika, e na le liforomo tse seng kae tse tummeng tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse sebelisoang haholo ke baahi ba eona. Mona ke tse ling tsa liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba Madagascar le liwebsaete tsa tsona tse tsamaellanang: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook ke sethala se tsebahalang haholo sa litaba tsa sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa le Madagascar. E lumella basebelisi ho hokahana le metsoalle le ba lelapa, ho arolelana liapdeite, linepe le livideo, ho ikopanya le lihlopha le liketsahalo. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Twitter ke sebaka se seng sa marang-rang se sebelisoang haholo Madagascar. Basebelisi ba ka beha melaetsa e khuts'oane e bitsoang li-tweets, ba latela li-tweets tsa ba bang, ba kenella lipuisanong ka li-hashtag (#), le ho arolelana litaba kapa maikutlo. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ke sethala sa ho arolelana linepe le livideo se tsebahalang haholo har'a batho ba Malagasy. Basebelisi ba ka kenya linepe kapa livideo tse nang le litlhaloso hammoho le ho latela li-account tsa basebelisi ba bang bakeng sa pululelo ea pono. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn ke sethala sa profeshenale sa marang-rang moo batho ba ka hokahanang le basebetsi-'moho le bona kapa litsebi tsa indasteri lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa merero e amanang le khoebo joalo ka ho tsoma mesebetsi kapa nts'etsopele ea mosebetsi. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com) - Le hoja haholo-holo e le app ea melaetsa e tsebahalang ka melaetsa ea hang-hang le mehala ea lentsoe ka khokahanyo ea inthanete, WhatsApp e boetse e tšehetsa lipuisano tsa lihlopha tse lumellang basebelisi ba bangata ho buisana ka nako e le 'ngoe. 6. Thelekramo (www.telegram.org) - Thelekramo e fana ka likarolo tse ts'oanang ho WhatsApp empa e fana ka likarolo tse ling tsa lekunutu tse kang encryption ea ho qetela bakeng sa puisano e sireletsehileng. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - Botumo ba YouTube bo atolohela Madagascar—sebaka sena se na le pokello e batsi ea livideo tse hlahisoang ke basebelisi ka lihlooho tse fapaneng ho tloha boithabisong ho isa thutong. 8. Viber (www.viber.com)- Viber ke app e 'ngoe ea melaetsa e tsejoang ka tšobotsi ea eona ea ho letsetsa mahala hammoho le mekhoa ea melaetsa ea mongolo e fumanehang ka hare ho naha le linaheng tse ling. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le ha sethala sena se ka sebelisoa hangata Madagascar; leha ho le joalo, botumo ba bona bo ka fapana har'a lihlopha le libaka tse fapaneng. Ntle le moo, ho kanna ha ba le li-forum tse ling tsa lehae kapa tsa niche tse ikhethileng ho Madagascar tse sa boleloang mona.

Mekhatlo e meholo ea indasteri

Madagascar e na le mekhatlo e mengata e meholo ea indasteri e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa makaleng a fapaneng a moruo oa naha. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa mekhatlo e hlahelletseng ea indasteri Madagascar hammoho le liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Federation of Malagasy Private Sector (FOP): FOP ke mokhatlo oa bohlokoa o emelang litabatabelo tsa lekala la poraefete le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo Madagascar. Webosaete ea bona ke: www.fop.mg 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Antananarivo (CCIA): CCIA e tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea ho tšehetsa likhoebo tse Antananarivo, motse-moholo, ka ho fana ka litšebeletso tse kang tšehetso ea khoebo ea machaba le menyetla ea marang-rang ea khoebo. Etela sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang ho: www.ccianet.org 3. Mokhatlo oa Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri Madagascar (ADIM): ADIM e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka ho buella maano a loketseng kholo ea tlhahiso le ho khothaletsa likamano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa lehae le tsa kantle ho naha. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, etela: www.adim-mada.com 4. Malagasy Exporters' Association (L'Association des Exportateurs Malgaches - AEM): AEM e emetse barekisi ho pholletsa le mafapha a fapaneng a kenyeletsang temo, masela, mesebetsi ea matsoho, le liminerale ha e ntse e thusa mesebetsi e shebaneng le ho romela kantle ho naha Madagascar. Webosaete ea bona ke: www.aem.mg 5. National Federation of Tourism Operators (Fédération Nationale des Opérateurs Touristiques - FNOTSI): FNOTSI e kopanya basebetsi ba bohahlauli, mekhatlo ea maeto, lihotele, le likhoebo tse ling tse amanang le bohahlauli ka sepheo sa ho ntšetsa pele mekhoa e tšoarellang ea bohahlauli ka hare ho Madagascar. Sheba sebaka sa bona sa Marang-rang ho: www.fnotsi-mada.tourismemada.com 6. National Union for Road Transport Operators (Union Nationale des Transports Routiers - UNTR): UNTR e emetse basebetsi ba lipalangoang ho pholletsa le Madagascar ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa bona ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore maemo a tšireletso a fihlelleha ka har'a lekala la lipalangoang. 7. Madagascar Biodiversity Fund (FOBI):FOBI ke mokhoa oa lichelete o reretsoeng ho tšehetsa merero le matsapa a kenyang letsoho ho baballeng mefuta-futa ea tlhaho ea Madagascar. Webosaete ea bona ke: www.fondsbiodiversitemadagascar.org Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea mekhatlo ea mantlha ea indasteri Madagascar. Mokhatlo o mong le o mong o na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng kholo ea moruo, ho nolofatsa khoebo, le ho buella lithahasello tsa liindasteri tsa bona.

Liwebsaete tsa khoebo le tsa khoebo

Madagascar ke naha e Afrika Bochabela 'me e tsebahala ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea tlhaho le mehloli ea tlhaho. Mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moruo, Madagascar e na le liwebsaete tse fapaneng tsa khoebo tse fanang ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le moruo oa eona, menyetla ea matsete le thepa ea kantle ho naha. Mona ke tse ling tsa liwebsaete tse amanang le moruo le khoebo tsa Madagascar: 1. Malagasy Agency for Investment Promotion (API): Webosaete ea API e fana ka leseli mabapi le menyetla ea matsete e fumanehang Madagascar. E boetse e fana ka thuso ho bao e ka bang batseteli ka merero ea bona. Webosaete: http://www.investinmadagascar.com/ 2. Lekala la Khoebo le Kabo: Webosaete ea semmuso ea Lekala la Khoebo le Kabo e fana ka lintlha tsa morao-rao mabapi le maano a khoebo, mekhoa ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha, lithibelo tse tsoang kantle ho naha, melaoana ea lekhetho, le lintlha tse ling tse fapaneng tse amanang le khoebo. Webosaete: https://www.commerce.gov.mg/ 3. Bolaoli ba Sebaka sa Ts'ebetso ea Thepa e Ntle (EPZ): EPZ e ikemiselitse ho hohela matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha libakeng tsa indasteri ka ho fana ka likhothaletso tsa lekhetho le mekhoa e lokiselitsoeng bakeng sa liindasteri tse shebaneng le ho ea kantle ho naha. Webosaete: http://www.epz.mg/ 4. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Madagascar (CCIM): CCIM e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo ka ho phahamisa likamano tsa khoebo pakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa lehae hammoho le balekane ba machaba. Webosaete: https://ccim.mg/ 5. Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo (INSTAT): INSTAT e bokella le ho phatlalatsa lintlha tsa lipalo-palo mabapi le mekhoa ea naha ea palo ea batho, matšoao a moruo, ts'ebetso ea makala a matsete joalo-joalo, e ka bang molemo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea khoebo. Webosaete: http://instat.mg/ 6. Export.gov – Madagascar Country Commercial Guide: Webosaete ena e fana ka leseli le felletseng mabapi le menyetla ea khoebo ea Madagascar ho kenyeletsoa mafapha a kang a temo, bohahlauli, matla, litšebeletso tsa motheo joalo-joalo, hammoho le litataiso tsa khoebo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liwebsaete tsena li ka fetoha kapa tsa ntlafatsoa ha nako e ntse e ea; ka hona ho eletsoa ho netefatsa boteng ba tsona pele u li fumana. Ka kopo hopola hore ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela empa ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liwebsaete tse ling tsa khoebo tsa libaka kapa tsa indasteri ka hare ho Madagascar tse ka bang mehloli ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding ea moruo le ea khoebo.

Liwebosaete tsa lipotso tsa khoebo

Ho na le liwebsaete tse 'maloa tsa lipotso tsa khoebo tse fumanehang Madagascar. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena: 1. 'Mapa oa Khoebo: Sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se fana ka lipalo-palo tse felletseng tsa khoebo le tlhaiso-leseling ea phihlello ea limmaraka bakeng sa linaha tse fetang 220, ho kenyeletsoa Madagascar. E lumella basebelisi ho batla lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa khoebo ho ea ka naha, sehlahisoa kapa molekane. Webosaete: https://www.trademap.org/ 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS e fana ka leseli le felletseng mabapi le phallo ea khoebo ea machaba le litefiso tsa Madagascar le linaha tse ling. E lumella basebelisi ho sekaseka mekhoa ea khoebo, litefiso tsa litefiso, le ho hlahloba mebaraka e ka bang teng. Webosaete: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 3. Setsi sa Khoebo sa Machabeng (ITC): ITC e fana ka lintlha tse amanang le khoebo le bohlale ba 'maraka ho tšehetsa likhoebo mererong ea tsona ea ho reka kantle ho naha. Webosaete ea bona e fana ka phihlello ea li-database tse fapaneng tse nang le lipalo-palo tse felletseng tsa kantle ho naha bakeng sa Madagascar. Webosaete: http://www.intracen.org/ 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Database ea UN Comtrade e na le lipalopalo tsa molao tsa khoebo ea machaba tsa linaha tse fetang 200, ho kenyeletsoa Madagascar. Basebelisi ba ka batla lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng kapa ba sheba ts'ebetso ea khoebo ka kakaretso. Webosaete: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. Lintlha Tse Buletsoeng ke Banka ea Lefatše: Lepatlelo le bulehileng la data la Banka ea Lefatše le fana ka li-datasets tse felletseng mabapi le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa nts'etsopele lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa matšoao a khoebo ea machabeng bakeng sa linaha tse fapaneng tse kang Madagascar. Webosaete: https://data.worldbank.org/ Ka kopo hlokomela hore tse ling tsa liwebsaete tsena li ka hloka hore motho a ngolisoe mahala kapa a be le meeli e itseng ea ho fumana lintlha tse qaqileng ntle le ho ingolisa. Kamehla ho khothaletsoa ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho ts'epahala ha tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng sethaleng sena ha ba ntse ba bokella lintlha tse tsoang mehloling e fapaneng.

Li-platform tsa B2b

Madagascar, e tsejoang e le "K'honthinente ea Borobeli," ke naha e nang le mefuta e fapaneng e phelang e haufi le lebōpo le ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. Leha e kanna ea se ke ea tsebahala haholo bakeng sa liforomo tsa eona tsa B2B, ho na le tse 'maloa tse hlokomelehang tse tsamaisang litšebelisano tsa khoebo le khoebo ka hare ho Madagascar. Mona ke li-platform tsa B2B tse fumanehang Madagascar ka liwebsaete tsa bona tse fapaneng: 1. Star Business Africa (SBA) - Websaeteng: www.starbusinessafrica.com SBA ke sethala sa dijithale se hokahanyang likhoebo ho pholletsa le Afrika, ho kenyeletsoa le Madagascar. E fana ka lethathamo le pharaletseng la lik'hamphani le lits'ebeletso, tse nolofalletsang litšebelisano le litšebelisano tsa B2B. 2. Connectik - Webosaete: www.connectik.io Connectik ke sethala sa marang-rang se ikemiselitseng ho holisa likhokahano tsa khoebo lipakeng tsa likhoebo tse mafapheng a fapaneng. E lumella lik'hamphani ho bonts'a lihlahisoa / lits'ebeletso tsa bona le ho hokahana le bao e ka bang balekane kapa bareki ba Madagascar. 3. E Entsoe Madagasikara - Websaeteng: www.madeinmadagasikara.com Made In Madagasikara e shebane haholo le ho phahamisa lihlahisoa tsa lehae ho tloha Madagascar ho ea limmarakeng tsa lehae le tsa machabeng ka sethala sa eona sa B2B. Likhoebo li ka hlahloba menyetla ea ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa Semalagasy kapa ho ikopanya le barekisi ba lehae. 4. E-Madagascar - Webosaete: www.e-madagascar.com E-Madagascar e sebetsa e le 'maraka oa marang-rang o tsamaisang khoebo ka har'a naha ka ho hokahanya bareki le barekisi ba tsoang liindasteri tse fapaneng. E bonts'a mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa, e lumella likhoebo ho fihlela bamameli ba bangata. 5. Export Portal - Websaeteng: www.exportal.com Leha e sa shebane le Madagascar feela, Export Portal e fana ka sethala sa lefats'e sa B2B moo likhoebo tsa Malagasy li ka thathamisang lihlahisoa / lits'ebeletso tsa tsona bakeng sa bareki ba machabeng ba nang le thahasello ea ho fumana thepa ho tsoa naheng. Ka kopo elelloa hore leha lipolanete tsena li ntse li le teng ka nako ea ho ngola karabo ena, kamehla ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse felletseng pele u sebelisana le sethala sefe kapa sefe se ikhethileng sa B2B ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho tšoaneleha litlhoko tsa khoebo ea hau.