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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
ISlovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Yabelana ngemida kunye namazwe amahlanu-iPoland ukuya emantla, iUkraine ngasempuma, iHungary ukuya emazantsi, iOstriya ukuya emazantsi-ntshona, kunye neRiphabhliki yaseCzech kumantla-ntshona. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-49,000 (iikhilomitha ezili-19,000), iSlovakia incinane ngokwentelekiso. Noko ke, iqhayisa ngejografi eyahlukahlukeneyo enemimandla yeentaba kummandla wayo osemantla namathafa asezantsi kumathafa ayo asemazantsi. Iintaba zeCarpathian zilawula umhlaba kwaye zibonelela ngezinto ezintle zendalo kubakhenkethi. Ngabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5.4 zabantu, iSlovakia likhaya lezizwe ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iSlovaks (80%), amaHungary (8%), amaRoma (2%), kunye nezinye. IsiSlovak lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa luninzi lwabemi baso; nangona kunjalo isiHungary saziwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni ngenxa yegcuntswana labemi. I-Slovakia inembali etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elisusela kwiinkulungwane. Iinqaba ezininzi zamaxesha aphakathi ezithe thaca imbonakalo yomhlaba yazo kakuhle zibonisa eli lifa. IBratislava isebenza njengesixeko esilikomkhulu kunye nendawo yenkcubeko yaseSlovakia apho iindwendwe zinokujonga iindawo zembali ezifana neNqaba yaseBratislava okanye zihambe ngezitrato ezinomtsalane ezinezakhiwo ezimibalabala. Uqoqosho lwaseSlovakia lufumene ukukhula okubonakalayo ukusukela oko lwafumana inkululeko kwiCzechoslovakia ngo-1993 emva kokwahlukana okunoxolo okwabizwa ngokuba yiVelvet Divorce. Itshintshele kuqoqosho olujolise kwimarike kunye nemizi-mveliso efana nokuveliswa kweemoto ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso loqoqosho. Abathandi bendalo baya kufumana izizathu ezininzi zokundwendwela iSlovakia kunye neepaki zayo ezininzi zelizwe ezibonelela ngeendawo ezintle zomhlaba kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokunyuka intaba okanye ukutyibiliza elwandle ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika. IPaki yeSizwe yaseTatras idume kakhulu ngeendawo zayo eziphakamileyo zealpine ezibandakanya amachibi amahle kunye neencopho eziphakamileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhenketho luye lwakhula ngokuthe ngcembe ekuthandeni phakathi kwabakhenkethi abonwabileyo ukujonga iindawo zokwenyani zaseYurophu. Imbali etyebileyo, imbonakalo yomhlaba emangalisayo, ububele obufudumeleyo, kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ezidlamkileyo zenza iSlovakia ibe lilizwe elinomdla ukulifumanisa.
Imali yeSizwe
ISlovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhliki yaseSlovak, lilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu elinemali yalo. Imali esetyenziswa eSlovakia ibizwa ngokuba yiEuro (€). I-Slovakia yaba lilungu le-European Union (EU) ngoMeyi 1, 2004 kwaye kamva yamkela i-Euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2009. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Euro eSlovakia kwazisa iinzuzo ezininzi kurhwebo lwangaphakathi nolwamazwe ngamazwe. Iphelise ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano phakathi kwamazwe angabamelwane ngaphakathi kwe-Eurozone, isenza kube lula kumashishini kunye nabathengi ukuba baqhube iintengiselwano ngaphaya kwemida. I-Banknotes esetyenziswa eSlovakia iza kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-5, € 10, € 20, € 50, €100, €200 kunye €500. Ezi bhanki zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila ukusuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo embali yaseYurophu. Ngokufanayo, iingqekembe zikwasetyenziselwa utshintshiselwano lwemihla ngemihla kunye namaxabiso ukusuka kwi-€ 0.01 ukuya. €2. Iingqekembe zemali ezikhutshwe yiSlovakia zinecala elinye elibonisa i-motif efanayo yaseYurophu ngelixa zinoyilo olulodwa lwesizwe kwelinye icala labo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa iSlovakia iye yamkela i-Euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni; iyaqhubeka nokugcina ubuntu bayo obubodwa benkcubeko ngokusebenzisa izithethe kunye nolwimi. Njengelungu le-EU lisebenzisa le yunithi yemali eyaziwa ngokubanzi; Ibonelela ngozinzo kunye nokulula kubahlali basekhaya kunye neendwendwe zamanye amazwe ngokufanayo xa besenza imisebenzi yezemali kweli lizwe linomtsalane likumbindi weYurophu.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseSlovakia yi-Euro (EUR). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano kwiimali ezinkulu, nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso asenokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, nantsi imilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelweyo ukususela ngoMeyi ka-2021: I-EUR eyi-1 = 1.21 USD (iDola yaseMelika) I-EUR eyi-1 = 0.86 GBP (iPonti yaseBritani) I-EUR eyi-1 = 130.85 JPY (Yen yaseJapan) I-EUR eyi-1 = 0.92 CHF (iFranci yaseSwiss) I-EUR eyi-1 = 10.38 CNY (iYuan yaseTshayina) Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ezi ntlawulo zisenokutshintshwa kwaye kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kumthombo othembekileyo okanye iziko lezemali ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho lwemali okanye iitransekshini.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
I-Slovakia, ilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu, libhiyozela iiholide ezibalulekileyo ezahlukeneyo unyaka wonke. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo: 1. Usuku loMgaqo-siseko waseSlovakia (ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba): Olu suku lukhumbula ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko waseSlovakia ngowe-1992, owaseka iSlovakia njengelizwe elizimeleyo emva kokuchithwa kweCzechoslovakia. 2. IKrismesi (ngoDisemba 25): Njengamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke, iSlovaks ibhiyozela iKrismesi ngehlombe elikhulu. Lixesha lokuba iintsapho zihlangane, zitshintshiselane ngezipho kwaye zonwabele izidlo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nekhaphu kunye nezitya zesintu ezifana nesuphu yekhaphetshu okanye isaladi yetapile. 3. NgoMvulo wePasika: Le holide iphawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kwaye ibhiyozelwa ngamasiko nezithethe ezininzi kulo lonke elaseSlovakia. Esinye isithethe esithandwayo sibandakanya amakhwenkwe ngokudlala "ukubetha" amantombazana anamasebe omngcunube ahonjiswe ngeeribhoni. 4. Usuku Lwazo Zonke Iingcwele (ngoNovemba 1): Lusuku lokuzukisa nokukhumbula abantu abangasekhoyo esibathandayo ngokutyelela amangcwaba, ukukhanyisa amakhandlela okanye ukubeka iintyatyambo kumangcwaba abo. 5. Usuku Lokuvukela Kwelizwe laseSlovakia (ngoAgasti 29): Le holide kawonke-wonke ikhumbula imvukelo eyayinxamnye nolawulo lwamaNazi eJamani ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngowe-1944. Lixesha lokuwonga abo babesilwela inkululeko nenkululeko. 6. Usuku lukaSt Cyril noMethodius (ngoJulayi 5): Lubhiyozelwa ukuhlonipha abavangeli basemazweni ababini abangamaKristu baseByzantium abaze nobuKristu kulo mmandla ngenkulungwane yesithoba - uCyril noMethodius bagqalwa njengamaqhawe esizwe eSlovakia. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeeholide ezibalulekileyo ezibhiyozelwa eSlovakia ezibambe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko eluntwini. Isiganeko ngasinye sinezithethe zaso ezizodwa ezibonisa iziganeko zembali neenkolelo zonqulo ezixatyiswa ngamaSlovakia namhlanje.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
ISlovakia lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iSlovakia iye yavela njengoqoqosho olukhulayo olugxile ekuthengiseni ngaphandle kunye notyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle. Ngokuphathelele kurhwebo, iSlovakia inecandelo elisebenzayo lokuthumela ngaphandle elinegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP yayo. Iimveliso zayo eziphezulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka izithuthi, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane, iiplastiki, isinyithi, kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Ishishini leemoto libaluleke kakhulu kwaye limele inxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseSlovakia. Amaqabane orhwebo aphambili eSlovakia ngamanye amazwe e-European Union afana neJamani, iCzech Republic, iPoland, iHungary, i-Italiya, neOstriya. La mazwe ziindawo eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kweSlovakian kunye nemithombo yokuthenga ngaphandle ngokunjalo. Eli lizwe likwabe nempumelelo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI). Iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ziseke amaziko emveliso eSlovakia ngenxa yemeko encomekayo yoshishino kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono. Iinkampani zangaphandle ikakhulu zityala imali kwishishini leemoto kodwa namanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nokwenza izixhobo zombane. Urhulumente waseSlovakia uluphakamisa ngenkuthalo urhwebo lwangaphandle ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo efana nenkxaso yerhafu kunye neenkqubo zoncedo ukuxhasa amashishini ajonge ukwandisa amandla awo okuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukungenisa iimpahla elizweni. Ukongeza, ubulungu kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) ivumela iSlovakia ukuba ixhamle kwizithintelo zorhwebo ezincitshisiweyo ezineemarike ezininzi zehlabathi. Ngaphandle kolu phuhliso lulungileyo kwizalathisi zorhwebo kwiminyaka yakutshanje; nangona kunjalo, "ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvinjelwa usetyenziswe yiFransi ngokuchasene ne-semiconductors engenayo eyenziwa ngaphandle kwe-EU inokuba nefuthe kwiimoto ezenziwe eSlovak-ezithembele kakhulu kwii-microchips ezivela kumazwe angaphandle- ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukukhula kwexesha elifutshane de kuphunyezwe izisombululo ezibanzi " Kuko konke; Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ethile ejongene namashishini athile ngenxa yemiba eqhubekayo yehlabathi efana nengxaki ye-COVID19 yobhubhani okanye i-semiconductors yokuthintelwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngorhwebo lwaseSlovakia luhlala lulungile ngenxa yezinto ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezivumela ukuba kwenziwe iinzame zokwahluka kwixabiso eliphezulu kwitekhnoloji ephantsi.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
I-Slovakia, ekuMbindi Yurophu, iye yafumana ukukhula okuphawulekayo koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye iye yavela njengendawo ethembisayo yorhwebo kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo yelizwe, iziseko ezingundoqo eziphuhliswe kakuhle, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nemeko yoshishino ekhuphisanayo yenza ukuba ibe yimarike enomtsalane kumashishini aphesheya. Omnye wemiba ephambili enegalelo ekubeni iSlovakia ibenakho uphuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle bubulungu bayo kwiManyano yaseYurophu (EU) kunye ne-eurozone. Oku kunika amashishini aseSlovakia ukufikelela kwimarike enkulu yabathengi yabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Ngaphezu koko, iSlovakia yonwabela izivumelwano zorhwebo kungekuphela nje namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU kodwa namazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. I-Slovakia inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olubonelela ngamathuba kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kumashishini angaphandle. Umzi mveliso weemoto womelele ngakumbi eSlovakia, kunye nabavelisi abakhulu abanje ngeVolkswagen, Kia Motors, kunye nePSA Group abanezixhobo zokuvelisa apho. Eli candelo libonelela ngesakhono esikhulu kubaboneleli bezixhobo zemoto kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumeneyo. Ngaphandle kweemoto, iSlovakia ikwagqwesa ekwenzeni oomatshini bombane kunye nezixhobo ezifana neekhompyutha, izixhobo zonxibelelwano ngefowuni, izixhobo zonyango, njl. Ngaphaya koko, iSlovakia inobutyebi bendalo obutyebileyo obunje ngediphozithi ye-oyile ye-oyile okanye amahlathi abonelela ngamathuba kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yamandla okanye ukusetyenzwa kwamaplanga. Urhulumente ukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkuthazo ezifana nokukhululwa kwirhafu okanye izibonelelo ezijoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kweshishini. Ukongezelela, imeko yezopolitiko yelizwe ezinzileyo iqinisekisa ukuqikelelwa xa kufikelelwa kwimimiselo elawula imisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, intengiso yaseSlovakian inokuba ngamashishini aphesheya ajonge ukwandisa ukuya kuMbindi Yurophu okanye ukungena kwiimarike ze-EU; kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwimimiselo yezithethe zengingqi kunye nokulungelelanisa iindlela zokuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokungena kwimarike. Ukuqukumbela, ngokusekwe kubulungu bayo kwi-EU, uzinzo lwezoqoqosho, kunye namashishini akhulayo, iSlovakia inika amathuba awoneleyo okuphuhlisa iMarike yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eSlovakia, kukho iinkalo ezininzi ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu lwemarike ukuchonga iimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseSlovakia. Oku kunokwenziwa ngophando, udliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yokuthengisa evela kwiimveliso ezifanayo esele zikhona kwimarike. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho imfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye nezizinzileyo eSlovakia. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha iinketho ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuya kuba lukhetho lobulumko. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto zokutya eziphilayo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezinokuboliswa ngebhayoloji ukwenzela ukupakishwa, okanye izixhobo zombane ezonga amandla. Ngaphaya koko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ishishini leemoto elomeleleyo laseSlovakia kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu kumacandelo ezobunjineli, kunokubakho amathuba okuthumela izinto zezithuthi okanye oomatshini bokuxhasa eli candelo. I-Slovakia yaziwa nangobutyebi bayo bendalo obufana namaplanga kunye neeminerali. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezinxulumene nolu shishino njengefenitshala yomthi okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezisekwe kwiminerali zinokuba nesakhono esihle kwimarike yaseSlovakia. Ukongeza, ukuqwalasela umdla okhulayo kwimpilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle phakathi kwabathengi kwihlabathi jikelele kubandakanya iSlovakia; iivithamini kunye nezongezo kunye nezixhobo zokuzilolonga zinokuzuza ukuthandwa. Okokugqibela kodwa okubalulekileyo, izicwangciso zamaxabiso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa iimveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu. Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lokhuphisanayo kuya kunceda ukumisela uluhlu lwamaxabiso olukhuphisanayo ngaphakathi kwemarike yaseSlovakia ngelixa uqinisekisa inzuzo. Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza uphando olubanzi lwemarike kunye nokuhlalutya izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kuya kunceda abatyali-mali ekukhetheni izinto ezithandwayo zokurhweba eziya kuthunyelwa eSlovakia.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
ISlovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Ngelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo zendalo, iSlovakia iye yaba yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Imbeko: Abantu baseSlovakia badla ngokuba nembeko yaye banesimilo. Bayayixabisa imibuliso yobubele nonxibelelwano olundilisekileyo. 2. Ukugcina ixesha: Abantu baseSlovakia bayakuxabisa ukubamb’ ixesha yaye balindele ukuba abanye bafike ngexesha kwiintlanganiso okanye kwidinga. 3. Ulindelo lweNkonzo yabaThengi: Abathengi baseSlovakia balindele inkonzo elungileyo yabathengi ebandakanya uncedo olukhawulezileyo, abasebenzi abanolwazi, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo. 4. Indawo yoBuntu: Njengabanye abantu baseYurophu, iSlovaks ihlonipha indawo yomntu ngexesha lokusebenzisana nabantu abangabaziyo okanye abaqhelana nabo. I-Taboos: 1. Ukujonga Abantu Ongabaziyo: Kugqalwa njengokungabi nasimilo ukujonga abantu ongabaziyo okanye ukujonga abantu emehlweni ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesizathu. 2. Ukuphazamisa Iincoko: Ukuphazamisa umntu ngoxa uthetha kugqalwa njengento ekrwada kwisithethe saseSlovakia; kubalulekile ukuba ulinde ithuba lakho lokuthetha okanye uphakamise isandla sakho ngembeko ukuba kuyimfuneko. 3. Ukwalatha ngeenyawo: Ukwalatha umntu okanye into ethile usebenzisa iinyawo kubonwa njengehambo engafanelekanga njengoko kuthathwa njengokungabinambeko. 4. Ukucebisa ngeNkcubeko: Nangona i-tipping ixabiswa kwiindawo zokutyela, iikhefi, iihotele, njl., akuqhelekanga ukushiya iingcebiso ezigqithisileyo njengoko iintlawulo zenkonzo zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwibhili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amasiko kunye nezithethe zinokwahluka phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseSlovakia ngenxa yeempembelelo zenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezivela kumazwe angabamelwane anjengeAustria, Hungary, Ukraine, Czech Republic njl. Ngokubanzi, ukuhlonipha amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nokuziqhelanisa ne-etiquette esisiseko kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okuhle nabathengi baseSlovakia ngelixa undwendwela eli lizwe lihle!
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
ISlovakia lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Njengoko ingakwazi ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo elwandle, ayinayo nayiphi na imimiselo ecacileyo yezithethe malunga norhwebo lwaselwandle. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lineendawo zokujonga umda womhlaba kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nempahla engena okanye ephuma eSlovakia. I-Slovakia ililungu leManyano yaseYurophu (EU) kwaye ilandela imimiselo yerhafu ebekwe yi-EU. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abahamba besuka ngaphandle kwe-EU kufuneka babhengeze naziphi na iimpahla abaziphetheyo ezingaphaya kwemida ethile, njengotywala, iimveliso zecuba, okanye izixhobo zemali. Xa usiya eSlovakia ngenqwelomoya okanye ngomhlaba, abahambi kufuneka baqaphele amanqaku athile abalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo yesiko: 1. Abahambi kufuneka baveze iimpepha zokuzazisa ezisemthethweni ezifana neencwadana zokundwendwela okanye amakhadi ezazisi kwiindawo zokujonga imida. 2. Impahla engaphaya kwemida ekungahlawuli rhafu kufuneka ibhengezwe xa ifika eSlovakia. 3. Izinto ezithile zinokuthintelwa okanye zithintelwe ukuba zingangeniswa eSlovakia ezifana neziyobisi, izixhobo, iimpahla zomgunyathi, kunye nezityalo ezikhuselweyo kunye nezilwanyana. 4. Imimiselo yotshintshiselwano ngemali ikhona kwizixa ezikhulu zemali eziziswe okanye ezithathwe eSlovakia. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge abasemagunyeni baseSlovakia ngeemfuno ezithile. 5. Ukuba uceba ukuzisa izilwanyana zasekhaya eSlovakia, qiniseka ukuba uyazithobela iimfuno eziyimfuneko zogonyo kunye neeprothokholi zamaxwebhu. Kubalulekile ukuba abakhenkethi abandwendwela eSlovakia baziqhelanise nezi zikhokelo phambi kohambo lwabo ukuze bathintele nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla. Lilonke, ngelixa ulawulo lwezithethe lwaseSlovakia lugxile ikakhulu ekulawuleni imida yomhlaba walo kunorhwebo lwaselwandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo; abatyeleli kusafuneka babambelele kwimimiselo ye-EU xa bengena kweli lizwe lihle elikumbindi weYurophu
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-Slovakia inendlela evulekileyo ngokubanzi malunga neerhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo. Eli lizwe lilungu leManyano yaseYurophu (EU), okuthetha ukuba lithobela umanyano oluqhelekileyo lwe-EU. Njengenxalenye yombutho werhafu, iSlovakia isebenzisa i-EU's Common Customs Tariff (CCT) kwiimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kwe-EU. Olu luhlu lweerhafu lusekwe kwiikhowudi zeNkqubo yokuVumelaniswa (HS) kwaye lubonelela ngezinga lerhafu elimiselweyo kudidi ngalunye lwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba iSlovakia, njengamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ingaba neerhafu zelizwe ezongezelelweyo okanye imimiselo ebekwe kwiimveliso ezithile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempilo yoluntu okanye ukukhuselwa kwendalo. I-Slovakia ikwaxhamla kwizivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo zasimahla (ii-FTA) ezisayinwe phakathi kwe-EU kunye namanye amazwe. Ezi FTAs ​​zijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni imirhumo kwiimveliso ezithile ezirhweba phakathi kweSlovakia kunye namaqabane ayo. Ezinye ii-FTA ezibalulekileyo ezinefuthe ekuthengisweni kwempahla kweSlovakia zibandakanya ezo ziseSwitzerland, iNorway, iIceland, iSouth Korea, iCanada, iJapan kunye namazwe amaninzi akuMbindi Yurophu. Ngaphaya koko, iSlovakia isebenzisa irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwiimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ngomyinge oqhelekileyo wama-20%. Iimpahla ezithile ezibalulekileyo zinokuxhamla kwiirhafu ezithotyiweyo ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-0%. Ngokubanzi, ngelixa iSlovakia ibambelela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesithethe eqhelekileyo esekwe yi-EU kwiimeko ezininzi zokungenisa ngaphandle kwe-EU kunye neminye imigaqo yesizwe eyongezelelweyo kumacandelo athile njengoko kufuneka.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
ISlovakia lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Njengelungu leManyano yaseYurophu, ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU we-Common Customs Tariff kwinkqubo yayo yerhafu yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Phantsi kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo, iSlovakia ibeka irhafu kwiimpahla ezithile ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwemveliso yazo kunye nexabiso. Amaxabiso amaxabiso ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso ethile kwaye ayilelwe ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngeli lixa ikhuthaza urhwebo olunobulungisa. Ngokubanzi, iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eSlovakia zixhomekeke kwiRhafu yeXabiso eyoNgezelelweyo (VAT) kunye nemirhumo yempahla ephuma ngaphandle. I-VAT yirhafu yokusetyenziswa ebekwe kwizinto ezininzi kunye neenkonzo ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU. Kwimpahla ethunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, abathumeli bangaphandle banokufaka izicelo zeenkqubo zokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT ukuphepha ukurhafiswa kabini. Iirhafu zempahla ethengiswayo ziirhafu ezithile ezibekwe kwiimveliso ezithile ezifana notywala, icuba, iimveliso zamandla, kunye nezithuthi. Le misebenzi ijolise ekulawuleni indlela yokuziphatha esetyenziswayo kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu ngokunqanda ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweemveliso eziyingozi. Amaxabiso athe ngqo erhafu kwicandelo ngalinye lemveliso inokutshintsha ngamaxesha athile ngenxa yohlaziyo lwemithetho yelizwe okanye ye-EU malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo okanye iimeko zoqoqosho. Ukongeza kwiirhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle, iSlovakia ikwaxhamla kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhuthaza iimeko ezilungele abathumeli bayo ngaphandle. Ezi zivumelwano zihlala zibandakanya ukuncitshiswa okanye ukususwa kweerhafu phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile kumashishini abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni iimpahla ezisuka eSlovakia ukuba ayiqonde kakuhle imigaqo yerhafu esebenzayo kwaye ahlale enolwazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olunokuchaphazela imisebenzi yawo. Ukufuna uncedo kwiingcali ezigxile kwizithethe okanye kwirhafu kunokubonelela ngesikhokelo esixabisekileyo xa uhamba ngale migaqo-nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ukhulisa ingeniso ngokucwangciswa kobuchule.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Isiqinisekiso sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle sibhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla eziveliswa elizweni ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo nemigaqo emiselwe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe athumela ngaphandle. I-Slovakia, njengelungu leManyano yaseYurophu, ilandela imigaqo engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Igunya eliphambili elinoxanduva lokuthunyelwa kwesatifikethi kumazwe angaphandle eSlovakia nguRhulumente Wezilwanyana kunye noLawulo lokutya (SVPS). I-SVPS inoxanduva lokongamela nokulawula ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nempilo yezilwanyana eSlovakia. Iqhuba uhlolo, uphicotho, kunye novavanyo lwaselabhoratri ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eSlovakia ziyayifezekisa imigangatho efunekayo. Ukongeza kwi-SVPS, abanye abasemagunyeni banokubandakanyeka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ukuba unqwenela ukuthumela ngaphandle izixhobo zonyango okanye iimveliso zamayeza ezivela eSlovakia, kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo esekwe yiSlovak Institute for Standardization (SOS) okanye abasemagunyeni abafanayo. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle eSlovakia, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka banikezele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ethile. Oku kunokubandakanya izatifikethi zohlalutyo eziphuma kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo ezibonisa umgangatho wemveliso, izibhengezo zokuthobela ezikhutshwe ngabavelisi ezibonisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho esebenzayo, ulwazi olufanelekileyo lokuleyibheli olufana noluhlu lwezithako okanye izilumkiso zokungawamkeli. Kubalulekile ukuba abarhwebi abathumela impahla ngaphandle eSlovakia bahlale behlaziyiwe ngotshintsho kwimigaqo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfuneko ezithile ezibekwe ngamazwe ekusingwa kuwo. Basenokufuna uncedo kumaziko afana ne-Enterprise Europe Network okanye baqhagamshelane nonozakuzaku wabo wengingqi okanye i-consulate ukuze bafumane izikhokelo ezingaphezulu ngokufumana izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqukumbela, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle esuka eSlovakia kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo esekwe ngamaqumrhu esizwe afana ne-SVPS kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yomgangatho kuyo yonke le nkqubo. (318 amagama)
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
ISlovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Yabelana ngemida kunye nePoland, iUkraine, iHungary, iOstriya, neCzech Republic. Njengoqoqosho olusakhulayo olunothungelwano lwezothutho oluphuhliswe kakuhle, iSlovakia ibonelela ngeengcebiso ezininzi zolungiselelo kumashishini ajonge ukuseka ikhonkco lawo lokubonelela okanye ukwandisa imisebenzi yawo elizweni. 1. Izibonelelo zezothutho: I-Slovakia ineziseko zothutho zala maxesha neziphangaleleyo ezibandakanya oohola bendlela, oololiwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, nemijelo yamanzi engaphakathi elizweni. Uthungelwano lweendlela lubonelela ngoqhagamshelo olubalaseleyo elizweni nakumazwe angabamelwane. I-D1 Motorway yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo edibanisa iBratislava (isixeko esilikomkhulu) kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neŽilina kunye neKošice. 2. Iinkonzo zoThutho lukaloliwe: Inkqubo kaloliwe yaseSlovakia idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwaye ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu. I-ZSSK Cargo ephantsi korhulumente ngoyena mqhubi kaloliwe uphambili eSlovakia onikezela ngeenkonzo ezithembekileyo zokuthutha iimpahla kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Iinkonzo ezi-3 ze-Air Cargo: Kuthutho oluthatha ixesha okanye iimfuno zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezininzi zisebenza njengamasango abalulekileyo othutho lwempahla yomoya eSlovakia. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iM.R. Štefánik esikufuphi neBratislava sibonelela ngeendawo ezibalaseleyo zokuthwala imithwalo kunye nokufikelela kuthungelwano lomoya wehlabathi. I-4 Ukhetho Lweendlela Zaselwandle kunye ne-Inland Water: Nangona ivaliwe ngaphandle kokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumazibuko olwandle, iSlovakia inokusebenzisa amazibuko akufuphi njengeGdansk (ePoland), iKoper (iSlovenia), okanye iHamburg (eJamani) ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa ngomzila kaloliwe odityaniswe kakuhle okanye unxibelelwano lweendlela. I-5 yezothutho ze-Intermodal: Izisombululo zezothutho ze-Intermodal ezidibanisa iindlela ezininzi zothutho zifumana ukuthandwa eSlovakia ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Iitheminali ezidityanisiweyo ezifana neDobrá Container Terminal zibonelela ngoqhakamshelwano olungenamthungo phakathi koololiwe kunye noohola bendlela ukuze kudluliselwe iimpahla ngaphandle kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho. 6 Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ziyafumaneka kulo lonke elaseSlovakia zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zogcino ezifana nokulawulwa kwamaqondo obushushu, ugcino lwezixhobo eziyingozi, kunye neenkonzo ezibanzi zolungiselelo. Iindawo eziphambili zolungiselelo ziquka iBratislava, iŽilina, iKošice, kunye neTrnava. IiNkampani ezisi-7 zoLungiselelo: I-Slovakia ibamba iinkampani ezininzi zolungiselelo ezibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo zolawulo lonikezelo. Ezi nkampani zibonelela ngobuchule kwi-custom clearance, izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla, uthungelwano lokuhambisa, kunye ne-3PL/4PL iinketho zenkonzo. Ukuqukumbela, indawo ecwangcisekileyo yeSlovakia kuMbindi Yurophu kunye neziseko zayo zezothutho eziqhagamshelwe kakuhle ziyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo. Ukusuka kuthutho ezindleleni noololiwe ukuya kwimpahla yomoya kunye nokhetho lwezothutho lweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ilizwe libonelela ngoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweenkonzo zolungiselelo ukuxhasa iimfuno zobonelelo lwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

I-Slovakia, ilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu, ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini. Ezi ndlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokutsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Nanga amanye amajelo abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eSlovakia: 1. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBratislava: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBratislava lelona sango lomoya lokuya eSlovakia, elidibanisa nezixeko ezikhulu zaseYurophu. Esi sikhululo seenqwelomoya sisebenza njengejelo eliyimfuneko kubathengi bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukutyelela iSlovakia ngeenjongo zoshishino okanye ukuya kwimiboniso yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izibuko laseBratislava: Ngoxa iSlovakia ililizwe elivaliweyo, inokufikelela kumazibuko emilambo ahlukeneyo ngakuMlambo iDanube, kunye neZibuko laseBratislava lelinye lawo. Eli zibuko lisebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho yempahla engena okanye ephuma eSlovakia ngeendlela zamanzi. 3. Slovaktual Informatics: I-Slovaktual Informatics liqonga le-intanethi elibonelela ngolwazi malunga namaqabane oshishino anokubakho kunye neethenda eSlovakia. Inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye inceda ukudibanisa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nababoneleli basekhaya ngokufanelekileyo. 4. I-GAJA-uMbono wokuMatyana weSlovak: I-GAJA ngumboniso owaziwa kakhulu weSlovak wokuhlanganisana oququzelelwa minyaka le yi-Industry Association of Mechanical Engineering (ZSD), egxile ekuququzeleleni intsebenziswano yoshishino phakathi kweenkampani zaseSlovak kunye nabathengi bamazwe angaphandle. Lo mboniso ubonisa amathuba kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana noomatshini, iimoto, amandla, iteknoloji yokuvelisa, njl. 5. INkongolo yeHlabathi ye-ITAPA: I-ITAPA sesinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kuMbindi Yurophu zigxile kubuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nenguqu yedijithali ebanjwa minyaka le eBratislava ukusukela ngo-2002. Le nkongolo idibanisa iingcali ezisuka kulawulo lukarhulumente, iinkampani zamashishini abucala, iiNGOs, izifundiswa ukuze zixoxe ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokutsha yedijithali kunye nokuphonononga intsebenziswano enokubakho. 6 . I-DANUBIUS GASTRO & ne-INTERHOTEL uMboniso woRhwebo: I-DANUBIUS GASTRO kunye ne-INTERHOTEL i-Trade Fair yenzeke e-Nitra, e-Slovakia, kwaye ibonisa iindlela zamva nje kwishishini lokwamkela iindwendwe. Esi siganeko sibonelela ngeqonga kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba baqhagamshelane nababoneleli baseSlovak bezixhobo zehotele, ubugcisa, iimveliso zokutya, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nazo. 7. UMboniso wezobuNjineli waMazwe ngaMazwe: I-International Engineering Fair (MSV) ebanjelwe eNitra yenye yezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo zobunjineli kungekuphela eSlovakia kodwa nakuMbindi Yurophu. Itsala ababoneleli kunye nabathengi abavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo obunjineli, kubandakanya ukwenziwa koomatshini, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, itekhnoloji yezothutho, njl. 8. UMboniso we-Agrokomplex: I-Agrokomplex ngumboniso wezolimo oqhubeka minyaka le e-Nitra kwaye usebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yamafama, abachaphazelekayo beenkampani zezolimo abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ibonelela ngamathuba okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe ngokubonisa oomatshini bezolimo bale mihla nezixhobo. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamajelo abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ekhoyo eSlovakia. La maqonga abonelela ngamathuba othungelwano agqwesileyo kumashishini ukuseka unxibelelwano nabanikezeli beSlovak okanye ukukhuthaza iimveliso/iinkonzo zabo kubathengi abanakho ukutyelela ilizwe.
ESlovakia, ezona njini zophendlo zixhaphakileyo zezi: 1. Google: Injini yokukhangela eyona ibalaseleyo kwihlabathi jikelele, uGoogle usetyenziswa kakhulu eSlovakia. Idilesi yewebhu ithi www.google.sk. 2. I-Zoznam: I-Zoznam yinjini yokukhangela yolwimi lwaseSlovak ebonelela ngeendaba zasekuhlaleni kunye nolwazi kunye namandla okukhangela. Idilesi yayo yewebhu ngu https://zoznam.sk/. 3. I-Seznam: Nangona i-Seznam iyinjini yokukhangela yase-Czech, ikwanesiseko esibalulekileyo sabasebenzisi eSlovakia ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kunye nokufana kolwimi phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Idilesi yewebhu yayo https://www.seznam.cz/. 4. I-Centrum: Uphendlo lweCentrum yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo yolwimi lwesiSlovak enikezela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo njengeendaba, iinkonzo ze-imeyile, kunye nokunye ngaphandle kokukhangela i-intanethi. Idilesi yewebhu ithi http://search.centrum.sk/. 5. I-Azet: I-Azet Search Engine idibanisa iziphumo zewebhu ezivela kwimithombo emininzi ukuze ibonelele ngesalathiso esibanzi seewebhusayithi ezikhangelweyo ngolwimi lweSlovak kodwa zikwanika iziphumo nakwezinye iilwimi. Inokufumaneka ku-www.atlas.sk. 6. I-Bing: I-Bing, i-injini yokukhangela ye-Microsoft, ifumene ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye inokufumaneka ku-www.bing.com. Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu abahlala okanye abazinze ngaphandle kweSlovakia; Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abantu banokuba nezinto abazikhethayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuchaneka kweziphumo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokulula xa usenza uphando kwi-intanethi.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

ISlovakia lilizwe elihle elikuMbindi Yurophu. Iyaziwa ngembali yayo etyebileyo, imihlaba emangalisayo, kunye nenkcubeko edlamkileyo, ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi oshishino kunye nokhenketho. Ukuba ujonge amaphepha amthubi aphambili eSlovakia, nanga amanye abalaseleyo: 1. Zlatestranky.sk: Olu luguqulelo olusemthethweni lwe-intanethi yolona luhlu loshicilelo ludumileyo eSlovakia. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezempilo, imfundo, ububele, ukuthutha, njl. Ungayifumana iwebhusayithi yabo ku-https://www.zlatestranky.sk/en/. 2. Yellowpages.sk: Olunye ulawulo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-intanethi eSlovakia yiYellowpages.sk. Ibonelela ngedathabheyisi ebanzi eneenkampani ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. Iwebhusayithi yabo inokufumaneka ku-https://www.yellowpages.sk/en. 3. Ii-Europages: I-Europages yi-platform ye-international business-to-business (B2B) iqonga elibandakanya inani elikhulu leenkampani zaseSlovakia phakathi kwezintlu zayo. Unokukhangela imveliso ethile okanye iindidi zenkonzo kwaye unxibelelane namaqabane oshishino anokubakho avela eSlovakia ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yabo apha https://www.europages.co.uk/. 4.Tovarenskaknizka.com: Eli qonga likhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngolwazi malunga nabavelisi bamashishini kunye nabanikezeli abaseSlovakia. Ijonge ukuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya nawangaphandle afuna iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokuvelisa ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe. 5.Biznis.kesek.sk: I-Biznis.kesek.sk isebenza njengendawo yoshishino ekwi-intanethi edibanisa iintengiso ezihleliweyo kunye neeprofayili zenkampani ezineenkcukacha kumashishini amaninzi ngaphakathi eSlovakia. La maqonga ephepha atyheli kufuneka akuncede ufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga namashishini asebenza kumacandelo awohlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseSlovakia.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

ISlovakia, elilizwe elikumbindi weYurophu, inamaqonga e-e-commerce abonakalayo abonelela ngezidingo zabemi bayo. Amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eSlovakia ngala: 1. UAlza - uAlza lelinye lawona maqonga makhulu kwaye adumileyo e-e-commerce eSlovakia. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya izinto zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimpahla, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: https://www.alza.sk/ 2. I-Mall.sk - I-Mall.sk lelinye iqonga le-e-commerce elibalaseleyo eSlovakia elibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, izinto zefashoni, izithambiso, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. Iwebhusayithi inokufumaneka apha: https://www.mall.sk/ 3. I-Hej.sk - I-Hej.sk yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi egxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni iimveliso zesiSlovaki ezikhethekileyo eziquka ubugcisa besintu, ukutya okufana newayini kunye netshizi, izacholo ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nezixhobo. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: https://hej.sk/ 4. I-Electro World - I-Electro World igxile kwizinto zombane ezifana nee-smartphones, ii-laptops, iikhamera, oomabonakude kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ungayifumana iminikelo yabo kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.electroworld.cz/sk 5 .IDatart-IDatart ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeefriji okanye oomatshini bokuhlamba ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kwi-intanethi nakwiivenkile zabo eziphathekayo kulo lonke elaseSlovakia.Ungajonga ukhetho lwabo apha:https://www.datart.sk / 6 .eBay (uguqulelo lweSlovak) - i-eBay ikwasebenza eSlovakia ibonelela ngeendidi zemveliso ezintsha okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo ukusuka kwizixhobo zombane ukuya kwizinto zefashoni.Ukufikelela kwisayithi yenguqulelo yeSlovak ye-eBay : https://rychleaukcie.atentko.eu/cz.php ?aec=sv. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga ee-commerce abalaseleyo asebenza ngaphakathi kwembonakalo yedijithali yaseSlovakia; kunokubakho iiwebhusayithi ezongezelelweyo zasekhaya okanye ezikhethekileyo ezisebenza kumashishini athile okanye iindidi zemveliso ngokunjalo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

ISlovakia lilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu elaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Xa kuziwa kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi, iSlovakia ikwanazo ezininzi ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi bayo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa kunye namakhonkco abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yeyona ndawo idumileyo yenethiwekhi yoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka neSlovakia. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, banxibelelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, babelane ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, bajoyine amaqela anomdla oqhelekileyo, kunye nokunye okuninzi. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram liqonga lokwabelana ngefoto kunye nevidiyo eliye lafumana udumo olukhulu kwihlabathi liphela naseSlovakia ngokunjalo. Abasebenzisi banokufaka imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane, basebenzise izihluzi okanye iziphumo zokuziphucula, bongeze ii-captions okanye ii-hashtag, kwaye bazibandakanye nabalandeli ngokuthanda, izimvo, njl. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter idume nge-microblogging feature apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-"tweets." Ngaphandle kokunqunyelwe kumagama angama-280 kwi-tweet nganye ekuqaleni (ngoku yandisiwe), sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokuhlala uhlaziyiwe kwiintsingiselo zeendaba okanye ukulandela izimvo zamanani oluntu. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yenethiwekhi yobuchwephesha kwihlabathi jikelele enikezela ngamathuba angaphaya koqhagamshelwano lomntu olufunyenwe kwamanye amaqonga. Abantu basebenzisa eli qonga ukubonisa amava omsebenzi, ukunxibelelana nabalingane okanye abanokuba ngabaqeshi/abasebenzi ngelixa befumana ulwazi lweshishini. 5. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat igxile ekwabelaneni ngeefoto zesikhashana okanye iividiyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaziwa ngokuba yi "Snaps." Eli qonga libonisa izihluzi / iziphumo ezonwabileyo zokuphucula imifanekiso / iividiyo ezithathwe ngokufutshane ngaphambi kokuba zinyamalale emva kokujongwa kube kanye ngumamkeli. 6 TikTok (www.tiktok.com): Usetyenziso lweTikTok luye lwaduma kakhulu phakathi kwezizukulwana ezincinci kumazwe ahlukeneyo kubandakanya iSlovakia ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze kwaye babelane ngeevidiyo ezimfutshane zokonwabisa zihlala zikhatshwa ziingoma zomculo abazithandayo. La maqonga eendaba ezentlalo abonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuba abantu baseSlovakia banxibelelane, babelane ngolwazi, kwaye baziveze kwihlabathi elibonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga kwaye kunokubakho namanye amaqonga akhoyo.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ISlovakia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak, lilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kunye namashishini ahlukeneyo anegalelo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni. Eminye yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eSlovakia ibandakanya: 1. I-Slovak Association of Automotive Engineers (SAIA) - I-SAIA ixhasa kwaye iphakamisa ishishini leemoto eSlovakia ngokuququzelela imisitho, ngokubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye nokumela umdla weenjineli zeemoto. Olunye ulwazi lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.saia.sk/en/ 2. Umbutho woShishino lobuNjineli boMbane (ZEP SR) - iZEP SR imele umdla weenkampani ezibandakanyeka kubunjineli bombane, umbane, kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo eSlovakia. Baququzelela imiboniso, babonelele ngamathuba onxibelelwano kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezinxulumene neli candelo. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: http://www.zepsr.sk/en 3. I-Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SOPK) - I-SOPK ngumbutho ozimeleyo oxhasa ushishino e-Slovakia ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokubonisana, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, iingcebiso zomthetho kunye nokuququzelela imisitho yokudibanisa ishishini. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.sopk.sk/?lang=en 4. IManyano yooSomashishini boLwakhiwo (ZSPS) - i-ZSPS imele oosomashishini bokwakha eSlovakia ngokuthethelela iimfuno zabo kumanqanaba esizwe kunye nokukhuthaza ezona ndlela zingcono zokusebenza kushishino. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngemisebenzi yabo: https://zspd-union.eu/ 5.Slovak Agricultural Cooperative Association (SKCHP) - I-SKCHP imele ookopolotyeni bezolimo kumacandelo ngamacandelo aquka ukulima, ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo okanye ababoneleli beenkonzo. Bajonge ukukhusela amalungelo amalungu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.fumana ngakumbi ngabo kwiwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni:http: //skchp.eurocoopscoop.org/index.php/sk/. Le yimizekelo embalwa yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eSlovakia; mininzi eminye imibutho emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo ukusuka kukhenketho ukuya kubuchwepheshe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiwebhusayithi zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngoko isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikiweyo.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

ISlovakia lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Njengelungu leManyano yaseYurophu kunye ne-Eurozone, iSlovakia inoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi orhwebo notyalo-mali. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zewebhusayithi ezibalaseleyo zoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neSlovakia: 1. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho weRiphabliki yaseSlovak (uMphathiswa hospodárstva Slovenskej republiky) umthombo: https://www.economy.gov.sk/ 2. I-Arhente yoPhuhliso loTyalo-mali noRhwebo lwaseSlovak (i-Slovenská agentúra pre rozvoj investícií a obchodu) umthombo: https://www.sario.sk/ 3. ICandelo loRhwebo noShishino lwaseSlovak (iSlovenská obchodná a priemyselná komora) umthombo: https://www.sopk.sk/en/ 4. Thumela ngaphandle.Gov Iwebhusayithi: https://www.export.gov/welcome 5. I-BusinessInfo.SK - I-portal yoshishino yeSizwe umthombo: http://www.businessinfo.sk/en/ 6. Tyala imali eSlovakia-Crossroads ukuya eYurophu umthombo: http://investslovakia.org/ 7. Ulawulo lwezeMali lweRiphabhliki yaseSlovak (Daňové riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky) Iwebhusayithi: https://financnasprava.sk/en/home 8 . Irejista yoRhwebo yoMphathiswa wezoBulungisa SR (irejista ye-Obchodný Ministerstva spravodlivosti SR) umthombo: https://orsr.justice.sk/portal/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi olunxulumene namathuba otyalo-mali, imimiselo yorhwebo, iinkqubo zobhaliso lwamashishini, iingxelo zophando lwemarike, izikhokelo zokuthumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba imisebenzi yeshishini eSlovakia. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kwewebhusayithi okanye umxholo unokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha; ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ubume babo bangoku phambi kokuba ufikelele kuzo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eSlovakia. Nalu uluhlu lweewebhusayithi ezidumileyo kunye nee-URL zazo ezihambelanayo: 1. I-Ofisi yeNkcazo ye-Slovak (Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky) - Iqumrhu elisemthethweni lamanani karhulumente elinikezela ngedatha yorhwebo ebanzi. umthombo: https://slovak.statistics.sk/ 2. IsiVumelwano soMbindi weYurophu ngokuKhululeka koRhwebo (CEFTA) - imibutho yorhulumente weNgingqi ekhuthaza urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, kuquka iSlovakia. umthombo: http://cefta.int/ 3. UMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) - Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe ojongene nemithetho yehlabathi yorhwebo phakathi kwezizwe, enikezela ngofikelelo kuluhlu lweenkcukacha-manani olwahlukeneyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka neenkcukacha ngorhwebo lwaseSlovakia. umthombo: https://www.wto.org/index.htm 4. I-Eurostat - I-ofisi yeenkcukacha-manani yeManyano yaseYurophu, enikezela ngedatha yorhwebo ebanzi neneenkcukacha kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kuquka neSlovakia. umthombo: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5. UQoqosho loRhwebo - Iqonga elikwi-Intanethi elibonelela ngezalathisi zoqoqosho kunye nophando lwemarike oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nolwazi oluneenkcukacha lwezorhwebo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanywa neSlovakia. umthombo: https://tradingeconomics.com/ 6. I-GlobalTrade.net - Inethiwekhi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi edibanisa abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe, abathumela ngaphandle, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo kumashishini amaninzi; ibonelela ngeeprofayile zelizwe ezithile eziquka iinkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo zaseSlovakia. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.globaltrade.net/c/c/Slovakia.html Ezi webhusayithi zinokukunika ubutyebi bolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSlovakia kunye namanani. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise kwimithombo emininzi kwaye ucinge ngokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo okanye ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kuphela kule ngcaciso. Qaphela ukuba ii-URLs zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye zibe phantsi kohlengahlengiso yimibutho eyahlukeneyo; Ngoko ke kusoloko kucetyiswa ukwenza uphendlo lwe-intanethi usebenzisa amagama anikiweyo ewebhusayithi ukuba kukho imiba evelayo ukufikelela kuyo ngokuthe ngqo ngekhonkco le-URL elinikwe ngasentla.

amaqonga B2b

I-Slovakia, ilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi Yurophu, linamaqonga amaninzi e-B2B aququzelela ukuthengiselana kweshishini ukuya kwishishini. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kunye newebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-EUROPAGES Slovakia (https://slovakia.europages.co.uk/): Eli qonga lisebenza njengoluhlu lweshishini lwe-intanethi oludibanisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi kuwo wonke amashishini awahlukeneyo eSlovakia. Ibonelela ngeeprofayili zenkampani ezibanzi, uluhlu lweemveliso, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano. 2. IsiSlovake (https://www.slovake.com/): I-Slovake liqonga le-e-commerce eligxile ekukhuthazeni iimveliso zaseSlovaki kunye nokudibanisa amashishini ngaphakathi kwelizwe. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya, ifashoni, i-electronics, kunye nokunye. 3. I-TradeSocieties (https://www.tradesocieties.com/): I-TradeSocieties liqonga le-B2B elenza ukuba amashishini aqhagamshelane nababoneleli abavela kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka neSlovakia. Ibonelela ngokufikelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nelaphu, iinxalenye zeemoto, izixhobo zoomatshini, kunye nabanye. 4. Ukuthengiswa kweWholesale eSlovakia (https://slovakia.wholesaledeals.co.uk/): Eli qonga liyilelwe abathengisi abajonga izinto ezininzi ezithengiswayo okanye iistocklots ezivela kubaboneleli abaseSlovakia. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele iimveliso ezithile okanye bakhangele kwiindidi ezifana ne-electronics, iimpahla zempahla, iimpahla zasekhaya, njl. 5. I-Exporthub (https://www.exporthub.com/slovakia-suppliers.html): I-Exporthub yindawo yokuthengisa ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe ekwabandakanya ababoneleli abavela eSlovakia phakathi kwedathabheyisi yayo yabavelisi behlabathi nabathumela ngaphandle. Amashishini anokufumana iimveliso kumacandelo amaninzi ngeli qonga. Le yimizekelo embalwa yeeplatifti zeB2B eziququzelela urhwebo eSlovakia; kunokubakho amanye amaqonga akhethekileyo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezithe ngqo kwishishini elibonelela amacandelo athile ngaphakathi elizweni. 提供以上资源仅供参考，不能保聽所有网站都是有效的或当前运营。 10 ，并与相关企业进行充分沟通和背景调查。
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