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I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran, lilizwe elikwiNtshona ye-Asiya. Idalwe yiArmenia, iAzerbaijan, iTurkmenistan, iIraq, iPakistan, iAfghanistan, neTurkey. Ngommandla omalunga ne-1.6 yesigidi seekhilomitha kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83, i-Iran lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-18th ngobukhulu emhlabeni. ITehran isebenza njengekomkhulu layo kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. Ulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa ngabantu base-Irani sisiPersi okanye isiFarsi. UbuSilamsi yeyona nkolo iphambili eqhutywa malunga nama-99% abantu. I-Iran inembali etyebileyo ethatha amawaka eminyaka kwaye iye yaba likhaya kwiimpucuko zamandulo ezahlukeneyo ezifana namaElam, amaMedi, amaParthian, amaPersi (uBukhosi baseAchaemenid), amaSeleucids (ixesha lamaGrike), amaSassanids (uBukhosi baseNeo-Persia), amaSeljuks (ubukhosi baseTurkey) , AmaMongol (ixesha le-Ilkhanate), iiSafavids (ixesha lokuvuselela i-Persian), i-Afsharids Qajars(i-Pahlavi Era phantsi kuka-Mohammad Reza Shah). Uqoqosho lwase-Iran luxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthumeleni i-oyile kumazwe angaphandle kodwa lunamacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka amashishini emveliso afana nelaphu, I-petrochemicals, ukuveliswa kwephepha, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. Ulimo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ngeemveliso eziphambili njengengqolowa, irayisi, iimveliso zomqhaphu, iswekile, kunye neziqhamo ezifana neentsuku, iipistachios, isafron. Kumaxesha amva nje, inkqubo yenyukliya yase-Iran ivelise ingqwalasela yamazwe ngamazwe, okubangele izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezivela kumazwe aliqela. I-Iran iphinda ithi impembelelo yayo yengingqi ngokusebenzisa i-proxies i.e Hezbollah (yamazwe ngamazwe) kunye nenkxaso yabavukeli baseHouthi (Yemen) kunye noBashar Al Assad ( Syria). Le meko yezopolitiko, ukungavisisani kunye namagunya aseNtshona, ungquzulwano olukhokelela, ingxaki yeembacu zaseSyria inefuthe elibi kuluntu lwaseIran. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, i-Iran ikwazile ukugcina isazisi sayo senkcubeko ngobugcisa, uncwadi, umculo, kunye neminyhadala yemveli efana ne-Nowruz. Iiragi zasePersi, i-calligraphy, kunye nemizobo emincinci yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngoyilo lwazo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nobuchwephesha bobugcisa. Ukuqukumbela, i-Iran sisizwe esinelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo, umhlaba ohlukeneyo ukusuka kwintlango ukuya ezintabeni. Iindawo ezinkulu zembali, uqoqosho oluguquguqukayo, isohlwayo, ulawulo lobuthixo, izahlulo zangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo, iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukwenza uluvo olungakhethi cala kufuna uphando olunzulu ngokuthatha qwalasela yonke imiba ngaphandle kokuphenjelelwa zii-ajenda zezopolitiko okanye utyekelo lwamajelo eendaba.

Imeko yeMali ye-Iranian Imali esemthethweni yase-Iran yi-Iranian rial (IRR). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-1 USD iphantse ilingane ne-42,000 IRR. I-Iran inenkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngemali enzima ngenxa yezohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho yangaphakathi. Ilizwe liye lajongana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko, ixabiso le-rial liye lancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukunciphisa lo mba, i-Iran yazisa inkqubo yezinga lokutshintshiselana kabini kwi-2018. Okwangoku, kukho imilinganiselo emibini: ireyithi esemthethweni yokuthengiswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye neentengiselwano zikarhulumente ezibekwe yi-Central Bank yase-Iran (CBI), kunye nesinye isantya semarike esinqunywe ngokubonelelwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla. imfuno. Urhulumente uhlala engenelela ukulawula ukuguquguquka kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngemigaqo-nkqubo efana nokuvalwa kokurhweba ngemali yamazwe angaphandle okanye ukubeka imida ekutshintshelweni kwemali yomntu phesheya. La manyathelo ajolise ekuzinziseni uqoqosho kodwa angadala ubunzima kubantu kunye namashishini afuna imali yangaphandle ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, abantu base-Irani banofikelelo olulinganiselweyo kwiimali zamazwe angaphandle ngenxa yezohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe e-Iran ngokunxulumene nenkqubo yayo yenyukliya. Oku kuthintela ngakumbi ukukwazi kwabo ukufumana imali yangaphandle ngokulula. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yezithintelo kwiintengiselwano zebhanki zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ase-Iranian abekwe ngamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwezemali kunye neebhanki zaseIran kunokuba ngumngeni. Le meko ayichaphazeli abantu ngabanye kuphela kodwa namashishini asebenza ngaphakathi okanye asebenza neIran. Kubalulekile ukuba abakhenkethi abandwendwela i-Iran bayazi le mida yemali ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo lwabo. Kucetyiswa ukuba baziqhelanise neendlela ezikhoyo zokutshintsha imali ngaphakathi elizweni ngelixa bethobela imimiselo efanelekileyo. Ngamafutshane, imeko yemali yase-Iran ibandakanya iqondo lotshintshiselwano olusemthethweni olubekwe ngabasemagunyeni kunye nesantya esiqhutywa yimarike esiphenjelelwa kukubonelela nangeemfuno zemiba ukongeza kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ezinje ngoxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe ezinefuthe lokufikeleleka.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Iran yi-Iranian Rial (IRR). Izinga lotshintshiselwano lweRiya yaseIran ukuya kwiimali ezinkulu zehlabathi liyaguquguquka, ke ndingakunika amaxabiso aqikelelwayo ukusuka ngo-Okthobha wama-2021: I-1 USD ≈ 330,000 IRR I-EUR eyi-1 ≈ 390,000 IRR I-1 GBP ≈ 450,000 IRR I-JPY e-1 ≈ 3,000 IRR Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi xabiso lonaniso luqikelelo kuphela kwaye lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike zangoku.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran, lilizwe elityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko elibhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Nazi ezinye iiholide ezibalulekileyo zaseIran: 1. I-Nowruz: Ibhiyozelwa nge-21 kaMatshi, i-Nowruz iphawula uNyaka oMtsha wasePersi kwaye yenye yezona mthendeleko zibalulekileyo zase-Iran. Ifanekisela ukuzalwa kwakhona kunye nokufika kwentwasahlobo. Iintsapho ziqokelelana kufutshane netafile yemveli ebizwa ngokuba yiHaft Seen, ebonisa izinto ezisixhenxe ezingokomfuziselo eziqala ngo "s" ngesiFarsi. 2. I-Eid al-Fitr: Lo mnyhadala uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan, inyanga yokuzila ukutya kumaSilamsi. Abantu base-Irani babhiyozela ngeendibano zolonwabo, besitya ukutya okukhethekileyo okunje ngeelekese kunye nokutyelela usapho kunye nabahlobo. 3. UMehregan: Ubhiyozelwa ukususela ngoSeptemba 30 ukuya ku-Oktobha 4, uMehregan ngumthendeleko wamandulo ohlonipha uthando kunye nobuhlobo kwinkcubeko yase-Iranian. Abantu banikana izipho, bayawonwabela umculo wesintu nemidaniso. 4. I-Yalda Night: Ikwaziwa njenge-Shab-e Yalda okanye uMnyhadala we-Winter Solstice ogcinwe nge-21 kaDisemba; Abantu base-Irani bakholelwa ukuba obona busuku bude bumele ithemba ngakumbi ngamaxesha obumnyama ngokuhlanganisana neentsapho zabo ukuze batye iziqhamo ezomisiweyo njengembewu yevatala ngelixa besonwabela ukucengceleza imibongo. 5.Ramadhan: Le nyanga ingcwele ibandakanya ukuzila ukutya okungqongqo kumaSilamsi ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya kutsho ekutshoneni kwelanga kodwa ikwathwala intsingiselo enzulu yokomoya kulo lonke elase-Iran; ukujonga ukuzeyisa emva koko kuphele ngombhiyozo we-Eid al-Fitr emva kokuphela kweRamadan. 6.AshuraIsiganeko esikhulu senkolo esijongwa ikakhulu ngamaSilamsi angamaShia senzeka ngomhla weshumi kaMuharram; Isikhumbuzo sokufela ukholo kuka-Imam Hussein kwidabi laseKarbala apho iindibano zokuzila zenzeka kwilizwe lonke ezineminyhadala yothando edibanisa ukufundwa kwemibongo kunye neziganeko zokukhumbula. Umnyhadala ngamnye unika ithuba kubantu base-Irani ukuba bamkele ilifa lenkcubeko yabo etyebileyo ngokusebenzisa amasiko anjengokutya, ukubaliswa kwamabali, iimidlalo zomculo ezinegalelo elikhulu ekomelezeni amaqhina phakathi koluntu ngeli xesha libonisa ubuchule bobugcisa obudlula izizukulwana.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran, lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo nolukhulayo kunye namacandelo awohlukeneyo anegalelo kwimeko yawo yorhwebo iyonke. I-Iran ityebile kwimithombo yendalo efana ne-oyile, igesi, kunye nezimbiwa. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle ngokwembali bekubalulekile kuqoqosho lwase-Iran kwaye kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubudlelwane bayo borhwebo. Eli lizwe lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa ioli ekrwada kwaye ethengisa kumazwe angaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona kunjalo, izohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe e-Iran ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yenyukliya ziye zachaphazela imeko yayo yorhwebo. Ezi zohlwayo zithintele ukufikelela kwe-Iran kwiimarike zehlabathi kwaye ithintele utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amazwe anciphisa ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eIran okanye ayimisa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yawo yorhwebo nesizwe. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, kusekho amaqabane orhwebo abonakalayo e-Iran. I-China ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kumazwe angaphandle njengeemveliso zeoli kunye neepetrochemicals. Amanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo aquka iIndiya neTurkey. Ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinxulumene ne-oyile, i-Iran iphinda ihwebe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, izinto zokuvelisa (kubandakanywa nempahla), isinyithi (njengentsimbi), iimoto, iimveliso zokutya (kubandakanywa neepistachios), iikhaphethi, imisebenzi yezandla (ezifana neengqayi kunye neeragi), kunye namayeza. Iinzame zenziwe ngurhulumente wase-Irani ukuguqula uqoqosho lwakhe kude nokuxhomekeka ekuthengiseni i-oyile kumazwe angaphandle ngokukhuthaza amacandelo angeyo-oyile afana nokhenketho kunye nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumashishini afana nemveliso yeemoto. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwengingqi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimeko yorhwebo yase-Iran. Lilungu elisebenzayo lemibutho yengingqi efana ne-ECO (i-Economic Cooperation Organisation) ekhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe akuMbindi Asia/imimandla yaseMzantsi Asia. Ngokubanzi, ngelixa ijongene nemiceli mngeni ngenxa yezohlwayo ezibekwe ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yenyukliya, i-Iran iyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya namazwe aliqela ngokusebenzisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo orhwebo kubandakanya iimveliso ezisekwe kwipetroleum kunye nemveliso yezolimo efana nepistachios eqinisekisa ukuba iyawugcina umsebenzi wezoqoqosho nangona kukho izithintelo ezijongene nazo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. .

I-Iran inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ilizwe linobutyebi obuninzi bendalo, obufana ne-oyile negesi, nto leyo enika ithuba lokhuphiswano kwiimarike zehlabathi. I-Iran inendawo yesine ngobukhulu koovimba be-oyile emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ngabavelisi be-oyile. Oku kunika isiseko esomeleleyo kushishino lwalo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, i-Iran inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo abandakanya ezolimo, imveliso, ukhenketho kunye neenkonzo. Le yantlukwano yenza ukuba ilizwe libonelele ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Icandelo lezolimo lase-Iran livelisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ingqolowa, irhasi, irayisi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ngaphaya koko, i-Iran ixhamla kwindawo yayo yobuchule njengebhulorho phakathi koMbindi Asia, iYurophu, kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Ibonelela ngofikelelo kumazwe avaliweyo anje ngeAfghanistan kunye neriphabliki zoMbindi weAsia kwiindlela zorhwebo ezidlula kumazibuko eIran. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho iinzame ezibalulekileyo ngurhulumente wase-Iranian ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokuphucula ubudlelwane borhwebo namanye amazwe. Uncedo lwezohlwayo emva kokutyikitywa kweSicwangciso esiBanzi esiBanzi sokuSebenza (i-JCPOA) ngowama-2015 sivule amathuba entsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu koko, izama ukwahlula iimalike zayo zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokufuna amaqabane amatsha okurhweba ngaphaya kwalawo aqhelekileyo afana neTshayina okanye i-Indiya. Ngapha koko, i-Iran ikwalilungu loMbutho weNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho (ECO), ongumbutho ophakathi koorhulumente ojolise ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayo alishumi. ifumaneka ikakhulu kuMbindi Asia. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imiceli mngeni ikhona xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Iran.Kusekho izohlwayo ezibambekayo ezibekwe e-Iran ezinxulumene nezopolitiko.Zichaphazela utyalo-mali, ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali, kunye nokufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphambili.Ukugcina uzinzo lwezopolitiko kubalulekile ukutsala abatyali-mali abaninzi. Uthethathethwano oluqhubayo kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlileyo lunokuba luncedo ekujonganeni nale mingeni.Ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo lwase-Iran lunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweenkqubo zorhwebo ezithintela amashishini angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, iinzame eziqhubekayo zabasemagunyeni e-Iran zijolise ekunciphiseni imiqobo ebomvu, ukukhuthaza ukungafihlisi kunye nokwenza lula ukukhululeka -ukwenza-ukuhlelwa kweshishini kufuneka kunciphise oku kungasebenzi. Lilonke, amandla e-Iran ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle abalulekile ngenxa yobutyebi bayo, uqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, indawo ecwangcisiweyo, kunye neenzame zikarhulumente zokutsala utyalo-mali. Ngokujongana nemingeni kunye nokulandela amathuba, i-Iran inokuvula amandla ayo apheleleyo kwibala lezorhwebo lehlabathi.

Ukukhetha iiMveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwiMarike yoRhwebo lwase-Iran Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Iran, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezikhethwa lilizwe, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinto zoqoqosho. Nazi iingqwalasela ezimbalwa eziphambili: 1. IziXhobo ze-Oli neGesi: Njengelizwe elineoli eninzi, i-Iran inemfuno ebalulekileyo yokuhlola i-oyile negesi, izixhobo zokutsala, kunye nobugcisa obunxulumeneyo obufana nezixhobo zokomba, iimpompo, iivalvu kunye nemibhobho. Utyalo-mali kweli candelo lunokuba nengeniso eninzi. 2. Oomatshini bezolimo: Icandelo lezolimo e-Iran lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwalo. Ngoko ke, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuthumela oomatshini bezolimo kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kwizivuni neetrektara ukuya kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. 3. Amachiza: Ngabantu abalupheleyo kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo, imfuno yeemveliso zamayeza iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe e-Iran. Cinga ngokuthumela ngaphandle amayeza ayimfuneko okanye amayeza awodwa abonelela ngeemeko zonyango ezithile. 4. ITekhnoloji yaMandla aVuselelwayo: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Iran ibonise umdla owongeziweyo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla elanga kunye nee turbines zomoya ngenxa yokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Ukuthengisa ngaphandle ubugcisa bamandla ahlaziyekayo kunokuba linyathelo lesicwangciso. 5. IMpahla yoKwakha: Ngenxa yeeprojekthi ezibanzi zophuhliso lwedolophu kwilizwe lonke kubandakanywa izicwangciso zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nothungelwano lweendlela kunye namanyathelo okwakha izindlu - kukho imfuneko emandla yemathiriyeli yokwakha efana neentsimbi zesamente okanye izitena. Ukukhetha ngempumelelo iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu: - Phanda iintsingiselo zemarike yasekhaya ngokuphonononga iingxelo zeshishini okanye ukubonisana nemibutho yorhwebo. - Chonga iindawo zemveliso ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokungenisa elizweni ngokunxulumene nonikezelo lwazo. - Ukuqonda nayiphi na imimiselo karhulumente okanye izithintelo kwiimpahla ezithile. - Cinga ngokuseka ubuhlakani bengingqi namashishini aseIran okanye abasasazi abanolwazi ngentengiso kwaye banokunceda ekujongeni imiba yenkcubeko. -Yiya kwimiboniso yorhwebo okanye imiboniso ebanjelwe ngaphakathi eIran apho unokudibana nabathengi ubuso ngobuso. - Ukuqhuba uphando lwamaxabiso olucokisekileyo olusekwe kwiindleko zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso akhoyo emarike kulo mmandla. Khumbula ukuba ngelixa ezi ntlobo zemveliso zibonisa amandla emarike, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu lwemarike kunye nokubonisana neengcali ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle e-Iran.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran, lilizwe elikwiNtshona ye-Asiya. Inembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko echaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zayo zabathengi kunye ne-taboos. Ngokweempawu zabathengi, abantu base-Irani baziwa ngobubele babo. Bayaluxabisa ulwalamano lobuqu yaye badla ngokulubeka kwindawo yokuqala kunemicimbi yezoshishino. Ke ngoko, ukwakha intembeko kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi baseIran kubalulekile ekuqhubeni intengiselwano yeshishini ngempumelelo. Abantu base-Irani nabo bathanda ukuba ngabacebisi bothethathethwano, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo ezinde ngexesha leentlanganiso zeshishini. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwabathengi baseIran kukuthanda kwabo iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abantu baseIran bayabuxabisa ubugcisa kwaye bayazingca ngokuba neemveliso ezenziwe kakuhle. Ngoko ke, amashishini kufuneka agxininise ekuboneleleni iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokubhenela kweli candelo labathengi. Xa kuziwa kwi-taboos okanye uvakalelo lwenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izithethe zamaSilamsi ezilandelwa ngabantu abaninzi base-Irani. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nenyama yehagu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo eIran ngenxa yeenkolelo zonqulo. Amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iminikelo yawo ihambelana nezi zithintelo xa bejolise kubathengi baseIran. Ukongeza, ukuthozama kuxatyiswa kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseIran; ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka aziphephe iindlela zokunxiba ezixhokonxayo okanye ezityhilayo xa enxibelelana nabathengi baseIran okanye esiya kwiintlanganiso zoshishino apho. Ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abangazalaniyo nako kunokugqalwa njengento engafanelekanga kwiimeko ezithile. Ngaphaya koko, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezinobuzaza njengezopolitiko (ingakumbi malunga norhulumente wase-Iran) okanye ukugxeka iinkolelo zonqulo kunokubakhubekisa abathengi kulo mmandla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugxininise kwizifundo ezingathathi hlangothi njengobugcisa, uncwadi, iminyhadala yemidlalo efana nebhola ekhatywayo (ibhola ekhatywayo), okanye inkcubeko yasePersi endaweni yoko. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokuhlonipha izithethe zenkcubeko kunokunceda amashishini aphuhlise ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye nabathengi baseIran ngelixa ephepha ukungaqondani okanye ubugwenxa obunokuthi buthintele amathuba oshishino kweli lizwe lahlukeneyo kuMbindi Mpuma.

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweziThutho zase-Iran kunye neziKhokelo I-Iran, eseMbindi Mpuma, inenkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe echazwe kakuhle. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyazi malunga nemithetho yezithethe zase-Iran kunye nezikhokelo. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: 1. Amaxwebhu: Xa bengena okanye bephuma e-Iran, abahambi kufuneka babe neepasi zabo ezisemthethweni kunye nee-visa ezifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ifomu yesibhengezo sempahla ephumayo ifanele izaliswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ihlolwe. 2. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Izinto ezithile ezifana neziyobisi, izixhobo, utywala, kunye nephonografi azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukungena okanye ukuphuma e-Iran. 3. IMimiselo yeMali: Kukho izithintelo kwisixa semali esinokungeniswa okanye sikhutshwe e-Iran ngaphandle kogunyaziso olufanelekileyo oluvela kwiBhanki Enkulu. 4. Isibhengezo seMpahla: Abahambi bafanele bachaze naziphi na iimpahla zexabiso abaziphetheyo ekufikeni kwabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bahamba ngendlela engenazinkathazo xa besiya kwamanye amazwe. Izibonelelo zasimahla: 1. Izinto Zobuqu: Abakhenkethi banokuza nezinto zobuqu njengempahla, izinto zangasese, nezinto zombane ukuze bazisebenzisele bona ngaphandle kokuhlawulwa ngumsebenzi. 2. Iziselo ezinxilisayo: Ukuzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo eIran akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo. 3. Iimveliso zecuba: Isixa esilinganiselweyo seemveliso zecuba zinokuvunyelwa ngokwemigaqo karhulumente; ukugqitha kulo mda kuya kuba nemisebenzi. Uhlolo lweCustoms: 1. Ukujongwa kwemithwalo: Amagosa ajongene nempahla ephumayo anokuhlola imithwalo engenayo esebenzisa oomatshini beX-reyi okanye ukuhlola izinto eziphathekayo ngezizathu zokhuseleko. 2.Ukujongwa kokuSetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi: Ukugcwala kwi-Intanethi kubekwa esweni ngabasemagunyeni baseIran; ke kuphephe ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezivaliweyo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho eIran. Uvakalelo lweNkcubeko: 1.IKhowudi yokunxiba: Hlonipha izithethe zenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni ngokunxiba ngokundilisekileyo xa undwendwela iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo zonqulo okanye iindawo ezigcinayo ezidla ngokufuna ukuba abasetyhini bagqume iinwele zabo ngesikhafu okanye banxibe impahla ekhululekileyo. 2.Izinto eziThintelweyo zokuziphatha:Iinqobo zamaSilamsi ezifana nomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wokungabikho kotywala zifuna abatyeleli bangangeni ekuseleni esidlangalaleni okanye babonise uthando kumalungu esini esahlukileyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane ne-Iranian diplomatic missions okanye iziphathamandla ezisemthethweni zecustom ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ukuqinisekisa amava okuhamba agudileyo nangenazinkathazo.

I-Iran, ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elikwiNtshona ye-Asiya, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni ethile. Amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa elizweni e-Iran ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Kwizinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutya, amayeza, kunye neemveliso zezolimo, i-Iran ihlala ibeka irhafu ephantsi yokungenisa elizweni okanye izikhulule ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kubemi bayo. Oku kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwezi mpahla kwilizwe ngaphandle komthwalo wabathengi ngeendleko eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwizinto ezinobunewunewu okanye iimveliso ezingabalulekanga njengombane kunye neemoto, i-Iran isebenzisa amaxabiso aphezulu erhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Lo mlinganiselo awuzuzisela urhulumente kuphela ingeniso kodwa ukwakhuthaza imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngokwenza ezinye izinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zibe neendleko eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Iran iphantsi kwezohlwayo zezoqoqosho zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezopolitiko malunga nenkqubo yayo yenyukliya. Ezi zohlwayo zibangele izithintelo kurhwebo kunye norhwebo kunye ne-Iran. Ngenxa yoko, iimpahla ezithile zinokuthintelwa ukuba zingene elizweni ngokupheleleyo okanye zinokujongana neerhafu ezongezelelweyo ukuba zivunyelwe. Ukukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngakumbi, abasemagunyeni eIran baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo efana neerhafu zokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso kumashishini asekhaya. La manyathelo ajolise ekudaleni imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya ngeli lixa ukwandiswa kwamathuba engqesho kweli lizwe. Ukuqukumbela, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni wase-Iran uyahluka ngokweendidi zemveliso; iirhafu eziphantsi zisebenza kwizinto eziyimfuneko ezifana nokutya namayeza ngelixa iirhafu eziphezulu zibekwe kwizinto zodidi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yezohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe phezu kwesizwe ngokunxulumene nenkqubo yayo yenyukliya ukuxhatshazwa kusekho izithintelo kwiintlobo ezithile zokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-Iran.

Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-Iran yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ujolise ekulawuleni nasekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle ngeli lixa ingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Apha, siza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo somgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Iran ngamagama angama-300. E-Iran, urhulumente ubeka irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo njengendlela yokulawula urhwebo kunye nokulinganisa unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno. Iirhafu ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo esetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezingezizo ioyile ezifana nemveliso yezolimo, amalaphu, kunye neemveliso zemizi-mveliso zihlelwa ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo, ngalinye linerhafu yalo ethile. Ezi ntlawulo zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Ezona njongo ziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-Iran yokuthumela ngaphandle zibandakanya ukukhuthaza ukongezwa kwexabiso ngaphakathi elizweni ngokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle okanye ukukhuthaza ixabiso eliphezulu lempahla egqityiweyo. Le ndlela yokusebenzela inceda ekuvuseleleni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya kwaye idale amathuba emisebenzi ngeli lixa ingakhuthazi ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo ekuthengeni impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, amashishini athile acwangcisiweyo e-Iran ayakonwabela ukukhululwa okanye ancitshiswe amaxabiso ekuthengisweni kwawo kumazwe angaphandle ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwawo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kumacandelo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezixhobo zonxibelelwano okanye i-petrochemicals apho i-Iran ifuna ukomeleza ubukho bayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iimeko ezithile ezinxaxhileyo apho kungekho rhafu isebenzayo kwiindidi ezithile zeempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle njengamayeza okanye izinto ezinxulumene neenzame zoncedo loluntu. Ngaphezu koko, i-Iran ityikitye izivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo namanye amazwe ezinokuphembelela ngakumbi imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu emalunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kula mazwe angamahlakani phantsi kwemiqathango ekhethwayo. Lilonke, ngenkqubo yerhafu eguquguqukayo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa icandelo ngalinye kwaye ngaphandle kokujolisa kumashishini athile okanye iimeko ezifana neenkqubo zoncedo loluntu, i-Iran ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho ngokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezongezelelekileyo ngelixa ngaxeshanye igcina uzinzo lwemali.

I-Iran lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba okhutheleyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-Iran iseke inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweempahla zayo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle e-Iran ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Okokuqala, abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka bafumane ilayisensi eyimfuneko kuMphathiswa woShishino, uMgodi noRhwebo. Eli phepha-mvume liqinisekisa ukuba umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle ugunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba abandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza kule layisenisi ngokubanzi, izatifikethi zemveliso ezithile zinokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ezi zatifikethi zikhutshwa ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo abafana ne-Iranian Standards Organisation (ISIRI) okanye amanye amaziko akhethekileyo. Injongo yezi zatifikethi zemveliso kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kumazwe angaphandle kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho kwaye kuthobela imimiselo yelizwe kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokwakha intembeko kwiimarike zangaphandle. Ukufumana isatifikethi semveliso, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise iimveliso zabo ukuze zivavanywe okanye zihlolwe ziilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo okanye amaqumrhu okuhlola amkelwe yi-ISIRI. Inkqubo yovavanyo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kweempawu zomzimba, uvandlakanyo lokusebenza, kunye novavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yobugcisa esebenzayo. Nje ukuba iimveliso zivavanywe ngempumelelo kwaye zithathwe njengezithobelayo, kuya kukhutshwa isatifikethi esingqina ukuthotyelwa kwazo. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla zinokufuna izatifikethi ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kubume bazo okanye kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo zinokufuna iziqinisekiso zephytosanitary ngelixa izinto zekhemikhali zinokufuna amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko (SDS). Lilonke, i-Iran iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kumazwe angaphandle ngokuthobela imigangatho yomgangatho owamkelweyo kumazwe ngamazwe. Abathengisi bamazwe angaphandle bayakhuthazwa ukuba bahlale behlaziywa ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwimimiselo ukuze baqhubeke nokuxhamla kwinkqubo ye-Iran yokuqinisekisa ukuthumela ngaphandle.

I-Iran, njengelizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, inothungelwano lwenkqubo oluphuhliswe kakuhle oluququzelela uthutho olufanelekileyo kunye norhwebo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zeenkonzo zolungiselelo eIran: 1. Izibonelelo zezoThutho: I-Iran inothungelwano olubanzi lwendlela kunye nomzila kaloliwe odibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye nemimandla yemizi-mveliso. Oohola bendlela besizwe babonelela ngoqhagamshelo olugqwesileyo kwilizwe lonke, ngelixa inkqubo kaloliwe ibonelela ngenye indlela yothutho. Indawo esembindini ye-Iran ikwayenza ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhamba phakathi kweYurophu neAsia. 2. Amazibuko kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya: I-Iran inamazibuko aliqela amakhulu abekwe ecaleni konxweme olusemazantsi, ibonelela ngofikelelo kuzo zombini iindlela zorhwebo lwePersian Gulf kunye ne-Indian Ocean. I-Bandar Abbas Port lelona zibuko likhulu lamazwe ngamazwe e-Iran elinezixhobo zangoku zokuphatha imithwalo. Ngaphaya koko, isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Imam Khomeini International eTehran sesinye sezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezixakekileyo kulo mmandla, sibonelela abakhweli kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla. 3. UCwangciso lweCustoms: Ukukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqhutywe izinto ezigudileyo. E-Iran, iinkqubo zesithethe ziye zahlaziywa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo azenzekelayo afana neenkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngedatha ye-elektroniki (EDIs). Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzisane nabathumeli bempahla abanamava okanye ii-arhente zempahla ephumayo ezinolwazi lwangoku malunga nemigaqo yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. 4. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Ukwandisa ulawulo lwesixokelelwano sonikezelo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikhoyo kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zase-Iran kuquka iTehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, Tabriz njl. I-5.Iinkonzo zoThutho: Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zothutho lwempahla zisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Iran zibonelela ngezisombululo zothutho ezibanzi ezifana neenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu ngendlela okanye ngeendlela zothutho ngomoya ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile.Ukuba nabalingane abadumileyo kunokuqinisekisa izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo zokufuduka kwiimveliso zakho. I-6.Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwiTekhnoloji: Ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zeteknoloji ezisekelwe kwi-teknoloji kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla.Ngeeplatifomu zedijithali, unokulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwakho ngexesha langempela, ukunyusa iindlela, kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ababandakanyekayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela. . Lilonke, icandelo lezothutho e-Iran lenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, libonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli bezothutho abanamava abanokuqonda okuntsonkothileyo kwemithetho ye-Iran kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunokuqinisekisa ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo olungenamthungo kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwamalungiselelo.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

I-Iran lilizwe elixakekileyo elinembali etyebileyo kunye nemarike enomtsalane kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe belisebenzela ukuvula uqoqosho lwalo kwiinkampani zangaphandle, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwamathuba orhwebo kunye notyalo-mali kwihlabathi. Nazi ezinye iitshaneli ezibalulekileyo kunye nemiboniso yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuphuhlisa amashishini abo e-Iran. 1. IMiboniso yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe: I-Iran ibamba imiboniso yorhwebo eliqela ebalaseleyo etsala abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Le miboniso ibonelela ngeqonga elifanelekileyo lothungelwano lwezoshishino, ukubonisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo, kunye nokuhlola intsebenziswano enokubakho. Eminye imiboniso yorhwebo ephawulekayo e-Iran ibandakanya iTehran International Book Fair (enye yeemboniso ezinkulu zeencwadi kuMbindi Mpuma), uMboniso woShishino waMazwe ngaMazwe eTehran (ogxile kwiimveliso zoshishino), i-Iran Food + Bev Tec (enikezelwe kwitekhnoloji yokulungisa ukutya), kunye UMboniso wezoKhenketho waMazwe ngaMazwe eTehran (umsitho onikezelwe ekukhuthazeni ukhenketho). 2. I-Chamber of Commerce: I-Iran Chamber of Commerce liziko elibalulekileyo elibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukubandakanya amashishini ase-Iranian. Isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweenkampani zasekhaya kunye nabalingane bamazwe angaphandle, inika ulwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali, iququzelela uthethathethwano zorhwebo, inikezela ngenkxaso yezomthetho, kunye nokuququzelela iinkomfa zoshishino. 3. Amalinge kaRhulumente: Urhulumente wase-Iran usebenze ngokukhutheleyo ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokuphumeza amanyathelo awohlukeneyo afana neeNdawo zoRhwebo oluKhululwa (FTZs) kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ezi FTZ zinika inkuthazo yerhafu eyodwa, iinkqubo ezilula zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, imimiselo eyekelelweyo kumalungelo obunini, kunye nezibonelelo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezaneleyo – zizenza iindawo ezinomtsalane kakhulu kubatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle. 4. IiNdawo zeMarike ezikwi-Intanethi: Njengamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, amaqonga edijithali afumene ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kushishino lwase-Iran ngokunjalo. Iiplatifti ze-e-commerce zasekhaya ezifana ne-Digikala.com zivumela abathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bafikelele kwisiseko esikhulu sabathengi ngokudwelisa iimveliso zabo kwi-intanethi. 5. Iiwebhusayithi ze-B2B: Ukusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ze-B2B kunokuba enye indlela esebenzayo yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukudibanisa nabanikezeli abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo e-Iran ngokufanelekileyo. Iiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-IranB2B.com kunye ne-IranTradex.com zibonelela ngeqonga kubathengi ukukhangela iimveliso, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso, kunye nokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo nabanikezeli. 6. Imiboniso kumazwe angaphandle: Iinkampani zase-Iran zikwathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimiboniso yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjelwe phesheya. Ukuzimasa imiboniso enjalo kunokubonelela ngamathuba kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba badibane nabathengisi bangaphandle base-Iranian kwaye baphonononge intsebenziswano enokubakho kushishino kwinqanaba lehlabathi. 7. Iziganeko zoThungelwano loShishino: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yothungelwano lweshishini eququzelelwa yimibutho yoshishino okanye amagumbi orhwebo yenye indlela esebenzayo yokuhlangabezana namaqabane anokubakho avela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo anomdla wokwandisa amashishini abo kumazwe ngamazwe. Khumbula, ngaphambi kokuthethana naye nawuphi na umthengisi okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kuwo nawuphi na umcimbi, kubalulekile kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba benze inkuthalo efanelekileyo, kuquka ukuqonda imimiselo yasekuhlaleni kunye neenguqu zenkcubeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo banokuba ngamaqabane, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

I-Iran, njengelizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma, ineseti yayo yeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ezi njini zophendlo zasekuhlaleni zikhawulelana neemfuno zabasebenzisi be-intanethi base-Iranian ngokubonelela ngeziphumo zophando ezifanelekileyo kunye nesiqulatho ngolwimi lwesi-Persian. Nazi ezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa eIran: 1. I-Parsijoo (www.parsijoo.ir): I-Parsijoo yenye yeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu e-Iran. Ibonelela ngeqonga elibanzi lokukhangela kwiwebhu, kubandakanywa uphendlo lwemifanekiso kunye nevidiyo. 2. I-Yooz (www.yooz.ir): I-Yooz yenye injini yokukhangela ethandwayo yase-Iranian enikezela ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi lwe-intanethi kuquka iindaba, imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nokunye. 3. I-Neshat (www.neshat.ir): I-Neshat yi-portal yewebhu ye-Persian-language esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwabonelela nge-injini yokukhangela enamandla evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. 4. Zoomg (www.zoomg.ir): I-Zoomg yi-directory yewebhu ye-Iranian kunye ne-injini yokukhangela apho abasebenzisi banokufumana iiwebhusayithi ezinxulumene nezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendaba, iiblogi, amashishini, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nokunye. 5. I-Mihanblog (www.mihanblog.com): Nangona ngokuyintloko iyaziwa njengeqonga lokubloga e-Iran, i-Mihanblog ikwabandakanya i-injini yokukhangela ye-blog eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyenza abasebenzisi bafumane umxholo othile kwiiblogi ezipapashiweyo. 6. I-Aparat (www.aparat.com): Nangona i-Aparat ngokuyinhloko iqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo elifana ne-YouTube, likwasebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufumana iividiyo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kuluntu lwase-Iranian lwe-intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yezohlwayo ezibekwe e-Iran ngamazwe asentshona kwiminyaka yakutshanje malunga neenkonzo ze-intanethi zorhwebo kunye neenkampani ezisekelwe e-Iran okanye imimandla inokuchaphazeleka okanye ilinganiselwe kumaqumrhu angaphandle afikelela kula maqonga ngaphandle kwemida ye-Iran; Nangona kunjalo, iinkonzo ze-VPN ezijoliswe kuzo zinokwenza ukuba umntu afikelele kumazwe angaphandle ukuba avunyelwe yimigaqo yasekuhlaleni okanye izithintelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni bamazwe abo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

E-Iran, abalawuli abaphambili okanye amaphepha atyheli anika ulwazi malunga namashishini, iinkonzo, kunye nabanye abafowunelwa abafanelekileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1. Iran Yellow Pages (www.iranyellowpages.net): Lo vimba weefayili we-intanethi ubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kumashishini awohlukeneyo kulo lonke elase-Iran. Inika iinketho zokukhangela ezisekelwe kumacandelo afana neehotele, izibhedlele, abavelisi, kunye nokunye. 2. I-Iran Chamber of Commerce (www.iccim.org): Iwebhusayithi ye-Iran Chamber of Commerce sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye nolwazi malunga neenkampani zase-Iranian ezibandakanyekayo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ikwabonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha-manani zorhwebo kunye neendaba ezinxulumene neshishini. 3. Uluhlu lweShishini lukaMasipala waseTehran (www.tehran.ir/business-directory): Ilawulwa nguMasipala waseTehran, olu luhlu lujolise kumashishini akwisixeko esilikomkhulu. Ikwahlulahlula iinkampani ngokusekwe kumacandelo oshishino afana nokutya neziselo, ulwakhiwo, ukhenketho, njl.njl., ukubonelela ngolwazi lwabo loqhagamshelwano. 4. UKhenketho kunye neKlabhu yeemoto yeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran (www.touringclubir.com): Olu luhlu lusebenza ngokukodwa kwiinkonzo ezinxulumene nokhenketho kulo lonke elase-Iran ezifana neehotele, ii-arhente zokuhamba, iirenti zeemoto kwaye etsala iindwendwe zalapha ekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ulwazi oluthile ngaphambili. ukucwangcisa uhambo lwabo. 5. Inkampani yoPhuhliso lwezoKhenketho iPars (www.ptdtravel.com): Ijolise kubakhenkethi abanomdla ekundwendweleni iindawo zembali kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ezingqonge i-Persia/Iran kwingingqi okanye kwihlabathi jikelele malunga neminyaka engama-30 yamava abanokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kwii-arhente zokuhamba ukuze bafumane uncedo olungaphezulu. 6. Umbutho wabavelisi kunye neziko loosomashishini - AMIEI (http://amiei.org/ okanye https://amieiran.mimt.gov.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=2054&language=en-US) : Ngokukhethekileyo ukubonelela abavelisi bemizi-mveliso lo mbutho ubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi kunye namacandelo awo ahlukeneyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo yorhwebo umntu anokuba nayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesivumelwano. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokutshintsha okanye zihlaziywe ekuhambeni kwexesha; kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kujongwe ukuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuchaneka kwabo ngaphambi kokuxhomekeka kulwazi olunikeziweyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

I-Iran inemakethi ekhulayo ye-e-commerce, kwaye amaqonga amakhulu amaninzi ahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi be-intanethi elizweni. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili e-Iran kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Digikala: Ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zeemveliso ezikhoyo, i-Digikala yenye yeqonga le-e-commerce eliphambili lase-Iran elinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempahla, ezibandakanya izinto zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, izinto zefashoni, kunye nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.digikala.com 2. I-Bamilo: Elinye iqonga elibalaseleyo e-Iran, i-Bamilo igxile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezifana ne-electronics, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimpahla, iimveliso zobuhle, kunye nokunye. Ibonisa iimpawu zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. umthombo: www.bamilo.com 3. I-Alibaba.ir (i-11st.ir): Eli qonga liqhutywa yi-Eland International Corporation yaseMzantsi Korea kwaye idibanisa abathengi base-Iranian kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuthungelwano lwehlabathi lwe-Alibaba Group lwababoneleli. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwifashoni kunye nokunye. umthombo: www.alibaba.ir 4. I-NetBarg: Igxile kwizivumelwano zemihla ngemihla kunye nezaphulelo kuzo zonke izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseIran, iNetBarg ibonelela ngeevawutsha ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokutyela, iisaluni zobuhle/iinkonzo zespas iipakethe zokuhamba kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zabathengi ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo. Ikwasebenzisa ivenkile yegrosari ekwi-intanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiNetBargMarket ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kwegrosari. umthombo: www.netbarg.com I-5- Takhfifan (iQela leTakhfifan): Iyafana nemodeli yeNetBarg kodwa ngokhetho olubanzi ngaphaya kwezivumelwano zemihla ngemihla kubandakanya amatikiti omnyhadala wemiboniso bhanyabhanya okanye yethiyetha okanye ugcino kwiindawo zokutyela zasekhaya njl. umthombo: https://takhfifan.com/ I-6- Imakethi ye-Snapp (iQela le-Snapp): IMarike ye-Snapp isebenza njengevenkile enkulu ye-intanethi ebonelela ngenkonzo ekhawulezileyo yokuhanjiswa kweegrosari eziziswe kanye emnyango wakho. umthombo: https://www.snappmarket.ir/ 7- Sheypoor: Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiintengiso ezikumgangatho ofanayo neCraigslist, iSheypoor ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge kwaye bathengise izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iiselfowuni, izixhobo zasekhaya, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.sheypoor.com La maqonga anika abantu base-Irani ithuba lokuthenga kwi-intanethi kwaye bajongane noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zabathengi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba olu luhlu alunakuphela, njengoko amaqonga amatsha eqhubeka nokuvela kwi-Iran ye-e-commerce landscape.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Iran lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elaziwa ngembali yalo etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Njengalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe, i-Iran inawo amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eIran kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. ITelegram (www.telegram.org): ITelegram yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokuthumela imiyalezo eIran. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokuthumela umyalezo okhawulezileyo, iifowuni zelizwi, kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile. Uninzi lwabantu base-Irani basebenzisa iTelegram njengeqonga labo eliphambili lokunxibelelana nabahlobo, usapho kunye noluntu. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetyenziswa kakhulu e-Iran ukwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo kunye nabalandeli. Ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseIran ngokubonisa umxholo obonakalayo kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye ngamagqabaza kunye nomyalezo othe ngqo. 3. I-Soroush (www.soroush-app.ir): I-Soroush yi-app yemiyalezo yase-Iranian efana neTelegram kodwa yenzelwe ngokukodwa abantu base-Irani. Ibonelela ngeengxoxo zeqela, iifowuni zelizwi, ukwabelana ngefayile, ukufowuna ngevidiyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzisanayo. 4. I-Aparat (www.aparat.com): I-Aparat yi-Iranian iqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo efana ne-YouTube apho abasebenzisi banokulayisha kwaye babelane ngeevidiyo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ukuzonwabisa, umculo, ezopolitiko, izifundo, njl. 5. Umsantsa (www.gap.im): I-Gap Messenger yenye i-app yemiyalezo ekhawulezayo eyaziwayo esetyenziswa ngabantu base-Irani kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo kunye neefowuni zelizwi. Ibonelela ekupheleni ukuya-ekugqibeleni uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ubumfihlo ngelixa unxibelelana. 6.Twitter(https://twitter.com/)-Nangona i-Twitter isenokungathathelwa ngqalelo njengeqonga lonxibelelwano elisekelwe ePersi, iseyeyona ndawo idumileyo phakathi kwabantu base-Irani.Ibonelela ngetshaneli apho abantu bavakalisa izimvo zabo, amaphulo , kwaye uqhagamshelane noluntu lwehlabathi. 7.Snapp(https://snapp.ir/)-Snapp yinkonzo yokukhwela inqwelo moya yaseIran.Ukuba ujonge iinkonzo zothutho ngaphakathi eIran,esi sicelo semfonomfono sinokukunceda ufumane iiteksi ezithembekileyo okanye abaqhubi babucala.Ngoko ke, ekuhlaleni inokunceda abahambi njengoko benxibelelana nabaqhubi abanokubakho. Ezi zimbalwa zamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa eIran. Iqonga ngalinye lisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye lineempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo zokujongana nezinto ezikhethwayo kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi baseIran ngokwendlela yokusebenzisana kwezentlalo, unxibelelwano, okanye ukuzonwabisa.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

I-Iran inenani lemibutho emikhulu yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekumeleni umdla wamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imibutho yoshishino oluphawulekayo e-Iran, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Lo ngomnye wemibutho yoshishino enempembelelo e-Iran. Imele iimfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka urhwebo, imizi-mveliso, imigodi kunye nezolimo. umthombo: http://www.icima.ir/en/ 2. I-Iranian Oil Industry Association (IOIA) - IOIA imele iinkampani kunye nemibutho echaphazelekayo kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi e-Iran. Isebenza ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nophuhliso ngaphakathi kwishishini. umthombo: http://ioia.ir/en/ 3. Umbutho wePetrochemical Industry Corporation (APIC) - APIC imele iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwicandelo lepetrochemical e-Iran. Bajonge ukomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu ukuqhubela phambili izakhono zetekhnoloji kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike. umthombo: http://apicran.com/ 4. I-Iranian Cattle Breeders Association (ICBA) - I-ICBA igxile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yokukhulisa iinkomo kwicandelo lezolimo lase-Iran ngokubonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho kunye nokuxhasa amanyathelo anxulumene nokufuywa. Iwebhusayithi: Ngelishwa andizange ndifumane iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ICBA. 5. I-Iranian Textile Mills Association (ITMA) - I-ITMA imele abavelisi bempahla ngaphakathi kwishishini le-textile lase-Iran ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana noncedo lokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ezuzisa eli candelo. Iwebhusayithi: Ngelishwa andizange ndifumane iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ITMA. 6.I-Iranian Association of Automotive Parts Manufacturers (IASPMA)- Lo mbutho usebenza njengombutho omele abavelisi bezixhobo zemoto e-Iran. Basebenzela ukunyusa umgangatho womgangatho kweli candelo ngelixa bekwabongoza urhulumente ukuba axhase ukunyusa umgangatho wemveliso yasekhaya. umthombo: http://aspma.ir/en Nceda uqaphele ukuba eminye imibutho isenokungabi nazo iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zesiNgesi okanye iiwebhusayithi zazo zinokungafikeleleki lula ngaphandle kweIran ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukwenza uphando olongezelelweyo okanye ukufikelela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngolwazi lwangoku.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

I-Iran lilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-82. Inoqoqosho oluxhomekeke ikakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-oyile negesi kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa ikwabandakanya namanye amacandelo afana nezolimo, ukuvelisa kunye neenkonzo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iiwebhusayithi eziphambili zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo zaseIran kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. I-Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi olunxulumene nemeko yeshishini lase-Iran, amathuba otyalo-mali, imimiselo yorhwebo, kunye noluhlu lweenkampani zase-Iran. umthombo: https://www.icima.ir/en 2. I-Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) - I-TSE yeyona ndawo iphambili yokutshintshiselana ngamasheya e-Iran apho izabelo zeenkampani zasekhaya zithengiswa khona. Iwebhusayithi ibonisa idatha yemarike yexesha langempela, iiprofayili zenkampani, uhlaziyo lweendaba, kunye nolwazi lwabatyali-zimali. umthombo: https://www.tse.ir/en 3 . UMphathiswa wezoShishino / wezeMigodi / woRhwebo - Ezi webhusayithi zintathu zahlukeneyo phantsi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo engqamene neshishini kunye nemimiselo malunga nemisebenzi yezemigodi ukuququzelela iinkqubo zoshishino kula mashishini. UMphathiswa woShishino: https://maed.mimt.gov.ir/en/ UMphathiswa wezeMigodi: http://www.mim.gov.ir/?lang=en UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo: http://otaghiranonline.com/en/ 4 . I-Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) - Le webhusayithi inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kwiinkqubo zamasiko kuquka imimiselo yokungenisa / ukuthumela ngaphandle kwabantu okanye amashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Iran. umthombo: https://en.customs.gov.ir/ 5 . I-Tehran Chamber Of Commerce Industries Mines & Agriculture (TCCIM) - Iwebhusayithi ye-TCCIM iququzelela uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya kunye nabalingane bamazwe angaphandle ngokubonelela ngokufikelela kuluhlu lweenkcukacha zentsebenziswano okanye intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. umthombo: http://en.tccim.ir/ 6 . IBhanki ePhakamileyo yeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yaseIran (CBI) - Njengeziko lebhanki eliphakathi kwelizwe elilawula umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali e-Iran., Iwebhusayithi ye-CBI ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zoqoqosho, imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo kumashishini kunye nabatyali-mali. umthombo: https://www.cbi.ir/ Ezi ziiwebhusayithi ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho nezorhwebo zaseIran. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yeemeko zopolitiko okanye utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zisenokungafikeleleki okwexeshana okanye zisebenze ngezakhono ezilinganiselweyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nabasemagunyeni borhwebo basekhaya okanye oonozakuzaku ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngaso nasiphi na isihloko esinxulumene noqoqosho lwase-Iran kunye necandelo lezorhwebo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha ye-Iran. Nalu uluhlu lwabathile ababalaseleyo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Iran Trade Portal (https://www.irtp.com): Le webhusayithi isemthethweni ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nemisebenzi yorhwebo e-Iran, kubandakanywa izibalo zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, iirhafu, imimiselo, kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike. 2. I-Financial Tribune (https://financialtribune.com/trade-data): I-Financial Tribune liphephandaba lase-Iranian lesiNgesi elinikezela ngecandelo elinikezelwe kwidatha yorhwebo kunye nohlalutyo. Inikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo zamva nje, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye neengxelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 3. I-Arhente yeNdaba yeRiphabhliki yamaSilamsi (http://www.irna.ir/en/tradeservices/): I-IRNA ibonelela ngecandelo kwiwebhusayithi yayo apho abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiinkonzo zorhwebo kubandakanywa amanani okungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle ngempahla okanye ilizwe abasingwa kulo/imvelaphi. 4. I-Tehran Chamber of Commerce (http://en.tccim.ir/services/trade-statistics): I-Tehran Chamber of Commerce inecandelo kwiwebhusayithi yayo yesiNgesi enikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo zokungeniswa kwe-Iran kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. 5. IBhanki eyi-Central Bank yase-Iran (https://www.cbi.ir/exchangeratesbanking.aspx?type=trade&lang=en): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBhanki eyi-Central Bank inikezela ngedatha enxulumene namazinga otshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lokungenisa/ukuthumela impahla ngaphandle kwezinye iimali. ulwazi olunxulumene norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ndawo zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana ulwazi lwangoku malunga nemisebenzi yokurhweba yase-Iran, imveliso, amazwe abandakanyekayo kubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, izalathisi zoqoqosho, njl.

amaqonga B2b

I-Iran, njengelizwe elaziwa ngembali yalo etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko, nayo iqhelane namaxesha aguqukayo ngokwamkela itekhnoloji kunye namaqonga edijithali. Kukho amaqonga e-B2B aliqela e-Iran abonelela ngeemfuno zamashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - https://en.iccima.ir/ Eli qonga lisebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela iinkampani zaseIran ukuba ziqhagamshelane namashishini aphesheya kwaye zijonge amathuba orhwebo anokubakho. 2. TadbirPardaz (EMalls) - https://www.e-malls.ir/ I-EMalls liqonga le-e-commerce e-Iran elibonelela ngeenkonzo zeshishini ukuya kwishishini lokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi elizweni. 3. Niviport - http://niviport.com/ I-Niviport igxile ekudibaniseni abavelisi base-Iranian, abathengisi bevenkile, abathumela ngaphandle, abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo ngendawo yentengiso ye-intanethi ye-B2B. 4. Inkampani yeBazaar - https://bazaarcompanyny.com/ Inkampani yeBazaar ibonelela ngeqonga elibanzi lokurhweba ngeempahla zase-Irani kwihlabathi jikelele ngokunikezela ngezisombululo zentlawulo ezikhuselekileyo kunye neenkonzo zolungiselelo. 5. I-KalaExpo - http://kalaexpo.com/en/main I-KalaExpo ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kumazwe angaphandle ngokudibanisa abavelisi basekhaya kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa i-portal ye-B2B. 6. IDatha yeDatha yeeNkampani ze-Iran (EPD) - https://epd.ir/en/home.aspx I-EPD yidatabase ebonisa iinkampani zase-Iranian ezithumela ngaphandle kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ibonelela abathengi behlabathi ngendlela yokuseka uqhagamshelwano lwezoshishino. 7. Mahsan Trading Portal - http://mtpiran.com/english/index.php Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iingcali kushishino lwezixhobo zombane kwihlabathi liphela, iMahsan Trading Portal isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwabavelisi kwicandelo le-elektroniki laseIran kunye nabathengi abanokubakho kwihlabathi liphela. 8. Agricomplexi-Portal – http://agricomplexi-portal.net/index.en/ I-Agricomplexi-Portal igxile kwishishini lezolimo lase-Iran, elidibanisa abavelisi basekhaya kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kwiimveliso zezolimo zase-Iranian. La maqonga e-B2B abonelela ngamathuba kumashishini ukuba andise uthungelwano lwawo, iimveliso zomthombo okanye iinkonzo, kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano e-Iran. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nenkuthalo efanelekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa la maqonga ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuthembeka.