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Ilizwe jikelele
IColombia, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseColombia, lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika. Ngembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, iColombia ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yisango lokuya eMzantsi Melika." Igubungela ummandla omalunga ne-1.14 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, yabelana ngemida kunye nePanama, iVenezuela, iBrazil, i-Ecuador kunye nePeru. Ikomkhulu laseColombia yiBogotá. Isebenza njengeziko lezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zelizwe. Ulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa eColombia siSpanish, kodwa kukwakho neelwimi ezininzi zesintu ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. IColombia inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-50 abantu abayenza ibe lelesithathu ilizwe elinabantu abaninzi eLatin America. Abantu baseKholombiya baziwa ngokufudumala kunye nokubuk' iindwendwe kwabo kubatyeleli. Ijografi yaseColombia iyahluka kakhulu kuyo yonke imimandla yayo. Likhaya kwiinduli ezimangalisayo ezibandakanya iinxalenye zeentaba zeAndes ezihamba kwicala elingasentshona. Ubuhle bayo bendalo bukwabandakanya iilwandle ezicocekileyo kuzo zombini uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye nonxweme loLwandle lweCaribbean. Xa sithetha ngokwezoqoqosho, ikofu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle laseColombia. Ngaphezu koko, iye yahlukana yaba ngamacandelo afana nemveliso yepetroleum, eyemveliso, eyemigodi kunye nezolimo. I-Colombia inesabelo sayo semingeni ekuhambeni kwexesha kodwa yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuzinzeni nasekuchumeni kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, isajongene nemiba efana nokungalingani, urhwaphilizo lwezopolitiko, kunye nokuthengiswa kweziyobisi. Ukuqukumbela, iColombia ibalasele ngenxa yeyantlukwano yenkcubeko ephawulekayo, ubuhle bendalo, abantu abafudumeleyo, kunye neenzame eziqhubekayo zokuzisa uxolo. Nangona imiceli mngeni isaqhubeka, abantu baseColombia bomelele kwaye banethemba ngekamva labo. ukutya, esi sizwe sahlukileyo sibonelela ngento kumntu wonke!
Imali yeSizwe
Imali yaseColombia yiPeso yaseColombia (COP). Ibiyimali esemthethweni ukususela ngo-1837 kwaye idla ngokufanekiselwa yi-$. I-COP iza ngeengqekembe zeemvaba ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-50, i-100, i-200, kunye ne-500 pesos. Amanqaku ebhanki afumaneka kwiimvaba ze-1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 kwaye kutshanje amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu afana: 10.000;50.00;200.00;500.00. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwepeso yaseColombia lunokwahluka kwezinye iimali ezifana nedola yaseMelika okanye i-Euro. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ireyithi yotshintshiselwano yangoku phambi kwayo nayiphi na intengiselwano yezemali ukuze uqonde ngcono ukuba yimalini na imali yasekuhlaleni onokuyifumana eyeyakho. Kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseColombia okanye iindawo zabakhenkethi ezifana neBogota okanye iCartagena Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neebhanki zorhwebo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle apho abahambi banokuguqula imali yabo ibe yipesos yaseColombia. Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala amkelwa ngokubanzi kumaziko amaninzi afana neehotele, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nodederhu lweevenkile. Awona makhadi etyala amkelwa ngokubanzi yiVisa kunye ne-Mastercard kodwa kusoloko kulungile ukuba nemali esandleni kwiivenkile ezincinci ezisenokungabi nalo olu khetho. Lilonke, i-peso yaseColombia yimali esemthethweni esetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseColombia kunye namazinga otshintshiselwano oluhlayo ngokuchasene nezinye iimali. Kungcono ukuphanda amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangoku phambi kotyelelo lwakho ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa imali xa uhamba eColombia. Amaziko amaninzi ayazamkela iintlawulo zekhadi letyala ukuba nomxube wemali kunye nekhadi kunokuba luncedo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo kubakhenkethi bangaphandle abanqwenela ukuguqula imali yabo kwiipesos ngelixa betyelela eli lizwe lihle.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseColombia yipeso yaseColombia (COP). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano eziqikelelwayo ngokuchasene nezimali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nceda ufumane ngezantsi amanani aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba amaxabiso otshintshiselwano ayaguquguquka rhoqo kwaye anokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi: I-1 yeDola yase-US (~ USD) = Ngokumalunga ne-3,900 ukuya kwi-4,000 yePesos yaseColombia (COP) I-Euro eyi-1 (~ EUR) = Ngokumalunga ne-4,500 ukuya kwi-4,600 yePesos yaseColombia (COP) I-1 yaseBritish Pound Sterling (~ GBP) = Ngokumalunga ne-5,200 ukuya kwi-5,300 yePesos yaseColombia (COP) I-1 yeDola yaseKhanada (~ CAD) = Ngokumalunga ne-3,000 ukuya kwi-3,100 yePesos yaseColombia (COP) I-1 yeDola yase-Australia (~ AUD) = Ngokumalunga ne-2,800 ukuya kwi-2,900 yePesos yaseColombia (COP) Nceda uqaphele ukuba la manani abonisa kuphela kwaye akanakungabonakalisi izinga lotshintshiselwano lwangoku. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kwimithombo ethembekileyo okanye amaziko emali ngexesha langempela okanye ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwezinga lotshintshiselwano.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IColombia lilizwe elinezithethe zenkcubeko kunye neeholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezibhiyozelwa unyaka wonke. Nantsi iminyhadala ephambili kunye nemibhiyozo eColombia: 1. Usuku lwe-Independence (Julayi 20th): I-Colombia ibhiyozela ukuzimela kwayo kulawulo lwaseSpain ngolu suku. Imibhiyozo ibandakanya imibhiyozo, umculo wesintu, imidaniso, iziqhushumbisi, kunye namatheko ezitalatweni kwilizwe liphela. 2. ICarnaval de Barranquilla (ngoFebruwari/Matshi): Lo ngomnye weyona mibhiyozo mikhulu yeekhanivali ehlabathini, evunywe yiUNESCO njengoMsebenzi woBugcisa weLifa leMlomo neliNgaphathekiyo loBuntu. Ibonisa iiparadi ezinemibala edadayo, imidaniso yemveli efana ne-cumbia kunye ne-mapalé, iimidlalo zomculo, kunye nezinxibo ezinobugocigoci. 3. I-Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata (ngo-Epreli): Ubanjelwe kwisixeko saseValledupar, lo mnyhadala ubhiyozela umculo we-vallenato - uhlobo lwemveli yaseColombia evunyiweyo yi-UNESCO njengeLifa leNkcubeko eliNgabambekiyo loLuntu. Lo mnyhadala uquka ukhuphiswano phakathi kweemvumi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. 4. I-Semana Santa (iVeki eNgcwele): Lo mbhiyozo wenkolo wenziwa kulo lonke elaseColombia ngeveki yePasika ekhokelela kwiCawa yePasika. Ibandakanya umngcelele obonisa imiboniso yebhayibhile, amatheko onqulo aqhutyelwa ezicaweni kulo lonke ilizwe. I-5.Cali Fair: Ikwaziwa ngokuba yiFeria de Cali, ibanjwa rhoqo ngoDisemba kwisixeko saseCali - ithathwa njengenkunzi yesalsa yaseColombia. Umboniso ubonisa imidaniso emininzi evela kumaqela e-salsa asekuhlaleni kunye neekonsathi, icarnivals, kunye nemisitho yeembaleki. 6.Día de los Muertos (Usuku lwabafileyo) :Ngomhla wesi-2 kaNovemba iphawula le holide ikhethekileyo apho abantu baseColombia bahlanganisana khona ukuze banike imbeko kwabo bangasekhoyo.Kukho utyelelo lwamangcwaba,iipiknikhi ezisecaleni kwamangcwaba,ulungiselelo lokutya okukhethekileyo,nemihombiso emibalabala yamatye engcwaba.Iholide injongo kukukhumbula amalungu osapho axabisekileyo awaswelekayo ngoxa ebhiyozela ubomi bawo. 7.IiHolide zikawonke-wonke: Abantu baseColombia bakwabhiyozela iiholide zikawonke-wonke kubandakanywa noSuku loNyaka oMtsha(ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari), uSuku lwaBasebenzi (umhla woku-1 kuCanzibe), uSuku lweKrisimesi(umhla wama-25 kuDisemba), phakathi kwezinye. Le mithendeleko kunye neeholide zibonisa ubutyebi benkcubeko yaseColombia kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sayo sesizwe.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IColombia lilizwe elikuMzantsi Melika kwaye yaziwa ngoqoqosho lwalo olwahlukeneyo. Isizwe sinobume borhwebo obudlamkileyo, apho zombini izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwaso. Njengelizwe elijolise kumazwe angaphandle, iColombia ngokuyintloko ithumela izinto ezinje ngeoyile, amalahle, ikofu, iibhanana, iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo kunye negolide. Ezi mpahla zinegalelo elikhulu kwingeniso yesizwe kumazwe angaphandle. Umzi-mveliso we-oyile waseColombia uphawuleka ngakumbi njengoko uthatha isahlulo esikhulu sezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke zelizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho ujoliso olwandisiweyo ekwahlukaneni kwepotfoliyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kweColombia ngaphaya kweemveliso zemveli. Urhulumente ukhuthaze amacandelo angengawo awemveli afana neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkqubo yoshishino ukuze kwandiswe amathuba emarike kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokuphathelele ukungenisa elizweni, iColombia ixhomekeke kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba, iikhemikhali, iimpahla zabathengi ezifana ne-elektroniki kunye nempahla. I-United States iseyenye yawona mahlakani aphambili arhwebayo kwizinto eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle nezo zithunyelwa ngaphandle; nangona kunjalo, ilizwe likwanobudlelwane borhwebo obusebenzayo kunye namazwe akuLatin America naseYurophu. Ukongeza, iKholombiya iye yathatha inxaxheba kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla zokunyusa amanani ayo orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Isizwe siyinxalenye yesivumelwano sePacific Alliance esibandakanya iMexico Peru, kunye neChile. Ijolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo phakathi kommandla ngokunciphisa imiqobo yerhafu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Kukho imingeni echaphazela amandla orhwebo aseColombia. Umzekelo, ukungonelanga kweziseko zophuhliso kunokuthintela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngendlela eyiyo kwimimandla yonke. Ngapha koko, imiba yezentlalo nezopolitiko efana nokurhweba ngeziyobisi okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ngamanye amaxesha zinokubeka imingcipheko echaphazela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokuthatha amanyathelo ajolise ekujonganeni nale miba-ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali. -imigaqo-nkqubo enobuhlobo kunye namanyathelo okudala uxolo, ukugcina ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Lilonke, imbonakalo yorhwebo yaseKholombiya iyaguquguquka ngamathuba orhwebo awohlukeneyo avela kuwo onke amashishini.Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemithombo kunye nobuhlakani obucwangcisiweyo bubabeka kakuhle kwiimarike zehlabathi, kuququzelela amathuba okukhula kwekamva kwesi sizwe saseMzantsi Melika.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
I-Colombia, njengelizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, inamathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemithombo yendalo, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye necandelo lemveliso elikhulayo, iColombia inamandla okutsala amashishini aphesheya kunye nokwandisa amandla ayo okuthumela ngaphandle. Omnye umba ophambili onegalelo kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseColombia yindawo yayo yobuchule bejografi. Ukuba kufutshane noMntla Melika nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America kuvumela ukufikelela lula kwiimarike kule mimandla. Isiseko sezothutho esiphuhliswe kakuhle selizwe siqhubela phambili ukuququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokusasaza imisebenzi. IColombia yaziwa ngobutyebi bayo bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo, ovumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zolimo ezifana nekofu, iibhanana, iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo, kunye neziqhamo zasetropiki. Ezi mveliso zinemfuno ephezulu kwihlabathi ngenxa yomgangatho wazo kunye nokungafani kwazo. Ngokuphucula iindlela zolimo kunye nokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji efana nokuchaneka kokulima okanye iindlela zokulima eziphilayo, iColombia inokungena kwindlela yeshishini lokutya lendalo kwaye ibonelele abathengi abanolwazi lwezempilo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, iColombia iye yafumana ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Oku kukhula kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwengeniso enokulahlwa phakathi kwabathengi baseColombia abafuna iimpahla ezithengwe kumazwe ngamazwe. Oku kuveza ithuba kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna iimarike ezintsha zeemveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo. Ngaphaya koko, icandelo lezemveliso laseColombia lisanda ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkampani zehlabathi eziseka iindawo zemveliso elizweni ngenxa yeendleko zabasebenzi ezikhuphisanayo kunye nenkuthazo karhulumente. Imveliso yeemoto, imveliso yamalaphu/yempahla (ingakumbi impahla yezemidlalo esebenzayo), ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zeteknoloji ngamanye amacandelo abonisa amandla amakhulu. Ngaphandle kwala mathemba, kusekho imingeni ekusafuneka iqwalaselwe njengemigaqo yolawulo lwemithetho enxulumene neenkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla okanye uthethathethwano loshishino nabalingane bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuphuculwa okusekuhleni. Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo ejolise ekulondolozeni ubutyebi bendalo ngomnye umngeni ofuna ingqwalaselo ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukwanda koqoqosho. Ukuqukumbela, ikhuthazwa yijografi ethandekayo kunye nemithombo yobutyebi yendalo eninzi, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweColumbia kumakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi kunye nokufumaneka kwabasebenzi abanezakhono + amalinge athathiweyo ukuze kube lula ukwenza ushishino kukhokelela kumathuba okukhula kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngaloo ndlela kunyuswa ukukhula koqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo evela kurhulumente kunye necandelo labucala, amandla ophuhliso kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle yaseColombia ihlala ithembisa.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezidumileyo kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eColombia, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. IColombia inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunamashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, ioyile negesi, amalaphu, kunye nemigodi. Ngaphaya koko, ilizwe lityikitye izivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo ezisimahla ezongeza amathuba orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Olunye ujoliso olunokubakho ekukhetheni imveliso ziimpahla zezolimo. IColombia yaziwa ngokuvelisa iimbotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neentyatyambo. Ezi mveliso zinemfuno enamandla yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zinokuthengiswa ngokufanelekileyo kumazwe angaphandle. Ukongeza ikofu kunye neentyatyambo, ezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo ezivela eColombia ziquka iibhanana, iimbotyi zekoko, kunye neziqhamo zaseTropiki. Enye indawo efanele ukuqwalaselwa ngamalaphu kunye nempahla. I-Colombia ineshishini elichumayo lelaphu elivelisa iimpahla ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo efana nomqhaphu okanye ilinen. Eli candelo libonelela ngamathuba anokubakho okuthengisa iimpahla zempahla ezisefashonini okanye ezingaqhelekanga kuyilo. Ngaphaya koko, ishishini lezimayini e-Colombia libonisa amathuba okurhweba ngezimbiwa ezifana namalahle, igolide, i-emeralds okanye i-nickel kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze ukhethe izinto ezithengiswayo ezishushu phakathi kwala mashishini okanye nawaphi na amanye amacandelo anomdla, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwemarike kunye nokuvavanya iintsingiselo zehlabathi kunye neepateni zemfuno yasekhaya kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngexesha lale nkqubo ibandakanya ukuchongwa kweemarike ekujoliswe kuzo apho kunokubakho imfuno ephezulu okanye ukhuphiswano oluncinci lweemveliso ezithile; ukuphonononga iimfuno zabathengi; kugxilwe kuzinzo; ukuqonda imimiselo yomthetho malunga nezithintelo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle; ukuphonononga ukukwazi ukwenza izinto eziyimfuneko ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle; ukuhlalutya ukukhuphisana kwexabiso xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza,, ukuseka ubudlelwane nabavelisi/abavelisi balapha ekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulawulo lomgangatho olungaguqukiyo nako kunokunyusa umdla weemveliso ezikhethiweyo phakathi kwabathengi baphesheya. Ngamafutshane, ukugxila kwizinto zolimo ezifana nekofu okanye iintyatyambo kunye namalaphu/iimpahla ezibandakanya uyilo olulodwa kunokuba luncedo xa ukhetha izinto ezithengiswayo ezishushu ngaphakathi kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseColombia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, ukhetho lwemveliso olufanelekileyo kufuneka lusekelwe kuphando lwemalike olucokisekileyo, ukhetho lwabathengi, iindlela, iipateni zemfuno, kunye noqwalaselo lomthetho olungqonge urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngelixa kuphunyezwa ezi zicwangciso, kuya kungqineka kuluncedo ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane nabavelisi basekhaya kunye nokuthobela amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IColombia, ilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, lineempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo zabathengi kunye neetabos ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Ukufudumala Nobuqu: Abantu baseColombia bayaluxabisa ulwalamano lobuqu yaye babeka phambili ukwakha ukuthembana nabanye. Bayakuxabisa ukusebenzisana okunobubele kwaye bahlala bekhetha ukwenza ishishini nabantu ababaziyo okanye abakhe ubuhlobo nabo. 2. Ukuqhelaniswa nosapho: Usapho ludlala indima enkulu kwinkcubeko yaseColombia, ke ngoko iingcebiso zosapho kunye nezimvo zibambe impembelelo enkulu kwizigqibo zokuthenga. 3. Ukubaluleka Kwenkangeleko: Abantu baseColombia bagxininisa ekuzilungiseni nakwimpahla yobuqu. Ukunxiba kakuhle kudla ngokubonwa njengophawu lokuzihlonela wena nabanye, ingakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino. 4. INkcubeko yoThetha-thethwano: Amaxabiso eHaggling okanye ukuthethathethana kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabathengi baseColombia, ngakumbi kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni okanye xa kuthengwa izinto zexabiso eliphezulu. 5. Ukunyaniseka Okubukhali: Nje ukuba ukuthenjwa kufunyenwe, abantu baseColombia bathande ukuba ngabathengi abanyanisekileyo abaxabisa ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye neenkampani. I-Taboos: 1. Kuphephe ukuxubusha imixholo enobuzaza njengezobupolitika okanye unqulo de ube nolwalamano olusenyongweni olwakhiwe ekuthembaneni. I-2.Iingxoxo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi ngexesha leentlalontle zinokuthi zingamkelwa kakuhle ngabaseColombia njengoko bahlala bekhetha ukugcina imicimbi yobuchwephesha ngaphandle kobudlelwane bomntu. 3.Musa ukuphawula kakubi malunga nenkcubeko, izithethe, okanye izithethe zaseColombia njengoko zinokugqalwa njengezikhubekisayo. 4.Yiphephe imiba yokubamba ixesha njengoko abantu baseColombia ngokuqhelekileyo bekuxabisa ukugcina ixesha kwiimbutho zolonwabo nakwiintlanganiso zoshishino. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kuya kunceda amashishini alungelelanise indlela yawo yokunxibelelana ngcono nabaxumi baseColombia ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa bekhumbula izithethe zenkcubeko zokuqinisekisa ukuba ubuhlakani buyakhuthazwa.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Ulawulo lweCustoms kunye neMimiselo eColombia I-Colombia, eseMzantsi Melika, inolawulo oluthile lwezithethe kunye nemimiselo abahambi abafanele bayiqaphele xa bengena okanye bephuma kweli lizwe. Le migaqo ijolise ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwempahla nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zibonise ipasipoti efanelekileyo xa zifika eColombia. Incwadana yokundwendwela kufuneka ibe neenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinci zokusebenza ezishiyekileyo ukusuka kumhla wokungeniswa. Ukongeza, abanye abantu bamazwe angaphandle banokufuna i-visa ngaphambi kokuya eColombia. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ubuzwe bakho bufuna i-visa kwaye ufumane enye ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngokumalunga nomthwalo, wonke umhambi kufuneka agcwalise ifomu yesibhengezo sesiko xa efika eColombia. Le fomu iquka ulwazi malunga nezinto eziziswa elizweni, ezifana nezinto zobuqu okanye naziphi na iimpahla ezilungiselelwe iinjongo zorhwebo. Kubalulekile ukuvakalisa ngokuchanekileyo zonke izinto ukuphepha naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokuhlolwa. I-Colombia ibeka izithintelo kwizinto ezithile ezinokungeniswa okanye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkxalabo zempilo okanye ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko. Imizekelo ibandakanya imipu, ii-narcotics, iimpahla zomgunyathi, izinto zakudala ze-archaeological, kunye neemveliso zeentlobo ezisengozini yokuphela. Abahambi bafanele baziqhelanise nezi zinto zithintelweyo kwangaphambili ukuthintela nayiphi na imiba esemthethweni. Amagosa eCustoms aqhuba uhlolo ngokungenamkhethe okanye ngokusekwe ekurhaneleni kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya nakwezinye iindawo zokungena eColombia. Olu hlolo lubandakanya oomatshini beX-reyi kunye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ngesandla. Intsebenziswano namagosa ibalulekile ngexesha lale nkqubo ngokubonelela ngolwazi olunyanisekileyo xa kubuzwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho imida ethile kwizibonelelo zamahhala kwizinto ezithile eziziswa eColombia ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu okanye imisebenzi. Le mida isebenza kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, iimveliso zecuba, izixhobo zombane, izacholo, phakathi kwezinye. Ukuqukumbela, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela efanelekileyo ngelixa ungena okanye uphuma eColombia malunga nenkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko. Ukuqaphela le migaqo kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena okanye iinkqubo zokuphuma ngaphandle kwengxaki ngelixa uphepha naziphi na iingxaki zomthetho.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa waseColombia ujolise ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwempahla kwilizwe kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekhaya. Ilizwe linyanzelisa iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kuhlelo lwazo phantsi kwe-Andean Community Harmonized System. I-Colombia ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa amaxabiso e-ad valorem, abalwa njengepesenti yexabiso lemveliso. Amaxabiso amaxabiso ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla engenisiweyo. Umzekelo, ukutya okusisiseko okunje ngengqolowa, irayisi, kunye nombona zinexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zodidi olunjengezithuthi okanye i-elektroniki. Ukongeza, iColombia isebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu enemigangatho emithathu: ekhethiweyo, eqhelekileyo, kwaye engaqhelekanga. Amaxabiso akhethwayo asetyenziswa kumazwe apho iColombia inezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla (FTAs), ezibonelela ngeerhafu ezithotyiweyo okanye ukukhululwa kwiimveliso ezithile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iColombia inee-FTAs kunye namazwe afana ne-United States neMexico. Ngaphaya koko, iKholombiya inokuphumeza iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba "ziirhafu zokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo" kwizinto ezithile ezifana notywala, iimveliso zecuba, kunye nokuthengwa kwepetroli. Ezi rhafu zijolise ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo ngelixa zingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi okanye injongo kumacandelo oqoqosho achongiweyo ahlelwe njengeMimandla yeRhafu eKhethekileyo (iZonas Francas) okanye iMimandla yoRhwebo oluKhululwa (iZonas de Libre Comercio), okunye ukungenisa elizweni kunokuxhamla ekukhululweni ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo kwirhafu. Ngokubanzi, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa waseColombia ulungelelanisa ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano ezikhethekileyo. Ijolise ekuveliseni ingeniso kurhulumente lo gama iqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiimarike zangaphakathi ngokulawula impahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ngokufanelekileyo.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseColombia ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ilizwe liphumeze imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, iColombia ayinyanzeli irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezininzi. Esi sigqibo sibonisa iqhinga likarhulumente lokutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle nokukhulisa urhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezimbalwa ezichaseneyo apho iimpahla ezithile ziphantsi koxanduva lokuthumela ngaphandle. Omnye onjalo kukuthunyelwa kwamalahle kumazwe angaphandle. IKholombiya yenye yabathengisi bamalahle abakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye isebenzisa i-ad valorem royalty ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwamalahle ngokusekwe kwixabiso layo lamazwe ngamazwe. Ipesenti iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomgangatho kunye neemeko zemarike. Enye into eyahlukileyo ephawulekayo yi-emeralds, ephantsi kwemimiselo yerhafu ethile ejoliswe ekuxhaseni uphuhliso loshishino lwasekhaya. Abathengisi be-emerald kufuneka bahambelane neenkqubo ezithile kwaye bahlawule umrhumo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, iimveliso zezolimo zinokujongana nezithintelo zococeko okanye zephytosanitary xa zithunyelwa zisuka eColombia ngenxa yezivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe okanye iinkxalabo zempilo kumazwe angenisayo. Ukuthobela le migaqo kunokubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo okanye iimfuno zabathumeli bangaphandle. Ngokubanzi, iColombia iye yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu oncomekayo wokuthumela ngaphandle njengenxalenye yeenzame zayo zokukhuthaza ukwanda kwezorhwebo. Ngokushenxisa okanye ngokugcina irhafu yempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle isezantsi kwimpahla ezininzi, urhulumente ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho nokutsala utyalo-mali ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo athile ayayithobela imimiselo yemali eyimfuneko.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IColombia lilizwe elikuMzantsi Melika elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo, iyantlukwano yendalo, kunye noqoqosho olukhulayo. Urhulumente waseColombia uphumeze inkqubo engqongqo yokuqinisekiswa kokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Isiqinisekiso sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle siyafuneka kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ezolimo, ezemveliso, kunye neekhemikhali. Inkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi okuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithobela imimiselo ebekwe ngamazwe angenayo. Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle kukufumana iSatifikethi seMvelaphi. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ivela eColombia kwaye inikezela ngolwazi malunga nokubunjwa kwayo okanye indlela yokuvelisa. Iqinisekisa abathengi ukuba bathenga iimpahla zokwenyani zaseColombia. Okulandelayo, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bathobele imigangatho ethile yobulunga esebenzayo kushishino lwabo. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigaqo engqongqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi, iindlela zokulima eziphilayo, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Abavelisi kufuneka babambelele kumanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nje ukuba iimveliso zithathwe zithobela imigaqo esebenzayo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho, ziye zihlolwe ngamaqumrhu agunyazisiweyo afana noMphathiswa wezoLimo okanye iZiko leMigangatho kunye neSiqinisekiso (CONTEC). Le mibutho yenza uhlolo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa okanye yokuvelisa. Kuxhomekeka kubume bemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, izatifikethi ezongezelelekileyo zingafuneka njengeziqinisekiso zephytosanitary kwimveliso yezolimo okanye izatifikethi ezingqina ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ethe ngqo kushishino efana ne-ISO 9000 yeenkampani zokwenza. Ekugqibeleni, nje ukuba zonke iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko zifunyenwe ngempumelelo; abathumeli bangaphandle banokufaka isicelo seLayisensi yokuThunyela ngaphandle nge-DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales), ebanika imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokusemthethweni iimpahla zabo zisuka e-Colombia. Ukuqukumbela, isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle eColombia sibandakanya iinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokufumana ezi ziqinisekiso zeemveliso zabo; Amashishini aseColombia anokufumana intembeko kumazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso malunga nemvelaphi yemveliso yokunyaniseka kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. (Qaphela: Ubalo lwamagama alubandakanyi intshayelelo)
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IColombia lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, elaziwa ngobutyebi balo beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, inkcubeko edlamkileyo, kunye noqoqosho olukhulayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iColombia yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuphuculeni iziseko zayo zoncedo ukuxhasa imisebenzi yayo yorhwebo eyandisiweyo. Nantsi eminye yemiba ephambili yeengcebiso zolungiselelo lwaseColombia: 1. Amazibuko kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya: IColombia inamazibuko aliqela amakhulu asebenza njengamasango abalulekileyo orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izibuko laseCartagena lelona zibuko likhulu kweli lizwe kwaye lisebenza njengendawo engundoqo yokuthutha abantu baseLatin America. Izibuko laseBuenaventura lelinye izibuko elibalulekileyo kunxweme lwePasifiki elinoqhagamshelo olubalaseleyo eAsia nakuMntla Melika. Ukongeza kumachweba, iColombia inezikhululo zeenqwelomoya eziqhagamshelwe kakuhle ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe sase-El Dorado e-Bogota kunye ne-Jose Maria Cordova International Airport e-Medellin, iququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla yomoya. 2. Uthungelwano lweNdlela: Uthungelwano lwendlela yaseColombia luphuculwe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha iimpahla ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. I-Pan-American Highway idibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseColombia, ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olungenamthungo kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo. 3. Ii-Hubs Logistics: Ii-hubs ezininzi ze-logistics ziye zavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Colombia ukukhawulelana nemfuno eyongeziweyo yokugcina kunye neendawo zokuhambisa. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ezinje ngogcino, ukupakishwa, ukuleyibhelishwa, ukucocwa kwezinto, kunye nezisombululo zothutho. 4. IMimandla yoRhwebelwano olungaMahla: I-Colombia inyule iMimandla yoRhwebo olungaMahla (FTZs) olunika inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nokufikelela lula kwiimarike zangaphandle okanye ukungenisa imathiriyeli ekrwada ngeendleko ezincitshisiweyo. Iinkampani ezisebenza kwii-FTZs zingonwabela iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo zesithethe kunye nomthwalo ophantsi wolawulo. 5.Izivumelwano zoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Ukuphucula ubudlelwane borhwebo lwehlabathi ngakumbi, iKholombiya iyinxalenye yezivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe njengePacific Alliance (neMexico, IPeru kunye neChile), iMercosur (kunye neArgentina, IBrazil kunye neParaguay), kunye ne-Andean Community Pact (yeBolivia, Ecuador & Peru). Ezi zivumelwano zenza kube lula ukuhamba kweempahla phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu anemiqobo encitshisiweyo yorhwebo. I-6.I-Technology kunye ne-Digitalization: I-Colombia iye yamkela iteknoloji kwicandelo layo lezothutho, ekhokelela ekwandeni kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokungafihli. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaqonga edijithali kuvumela ukulandelwa kwexesha langempela lokuthunyelwa, ulawulo olungcono lokubonelela, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuphuculweyo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo. Ezi zindululo zolungiselelo zibonisa ukuzibophelela kweColombia ekuphuhliseni iziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo ezixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo elizweni kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngendawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kumalungiselelo, iColombia ngokuthe ngcembe ibe ngumdlali obalaseleyo kuthungelwano lonikezelo lwehlabathi.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IColombia, eseMzantsi Melika, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa amathuba awo okuthenga. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iColombia iye yafumana ukukhula okubalulekileyo koqoqosho kwaye iye yaba yintengiso enomtsalane kubathengi bamanye amazwe. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezingundoqo ukuze abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe baphonononge: 1. I-Colombian Association of International Non-Traditional Suppliers (ACOPI): I-ACOPI ngumbutho ohlonitshwa kakhulu osebenza ekwandiseni amacandelo angengowakwaNtu e-Colombia kumazwe ngamazwe. Baququzelela uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwababoneleli baseColombia kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nempahla, imisebenzi yezandla, ifenitshala, kunye nokunye. 2. I-ProColombia: I-ProColombia yi-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza urhwebo lwangaphandle, utyalo-mali, ukhenketho, kunye nophawu lwelizwe e-Colombia. Baququzelela imisitho eliqela unyaka wonke kwihlabathi liphela ukuze babonise iimveliso zaseColombia kwaye banxibelelanise ababoneleli bendawo kunye nabathengi behlabathi. 3. IiForam zokuMatchmaking kwiShishini: Ezi foram zibonelela ngamathuba abalaseleyo othungelwano kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ababoneleli baseColombia okanye amaqabane acwangcisiweyo. Iindawo zorhwebo zasekuhlaleni zihlala ziququzelela imisitho enjalo apho amashishini anokudibana namahlakani anokubakho ubuso ngobuso. 4. Expominas Fair: Lo mboniso worhwebo wonyaka obanjelwe eBogota utsala ababonisi belizwe kunye nabamazwe ngamazwe abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemathiriyeli yokwakha, izixhobo zoomatshini, impahla yamalaphu/impahla yoshishino & nezibonelelo njl. iingcaphephe zeshishini kunye nokufumanisa amathuba amatsha oshishino. 5. I-ExpoCamello: Igxininise kwicandelo lemisebenzi yezandla ngokuthe ngqo, lo mboniso usebenza njengeqonga elibanzi elidibanisa amagcisa asuka kulo lonke elaseColombia kunye nabathengi besizwe nabamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kwimisebenzi yemveli efana nodongwe, iingubo, ukwenza ubucwebe njl. 6. Andina Link: Njengomnye wemiboniso yezonxibelelwano ye-Latin America ebalaseleyo ebanjwa minyaka le eCartagena de Indias; Ibonisa abadlali boshishino abakhulu ababonisa itekhnoloji yamva nje enxulumene neenkonzo zosasazo kubandakanya ababoneleli beenkonzo zesathelayithi nabo. 7. FITAC - CIATI International Fair on Trade Foreign & Customs Management: Lo mboniso ugxile kurhwebo lwangaphandle, ulawulo lwempahla, ulungiselelo, kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Ibonelela ngeqonga elixabisekileyo leengcali zeshishini lokuxoxa ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 8. I-Feria Internacional de Bogotá (FIB): Ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-International Trade Fair yase-Bogota, iFIB yenye yezona miboniso zorhwebo zaziwayo eLatin America. Ukugubungela amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, iteknoloji, ifashoni, amandla ahlaziyekayo njl. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19 wehlabathi, imiboniso zorhwebo emininzi kunye nemisitho inokuba ihlehlisiwe okanye iguqulelwe kwiifomathi ezibonakalayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile kubathengi bamanye amazwe ukuba bahlale behlaziyiwe ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga neminyhadala ezayo eColombia. Ukuqukumbela, iColombia ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela ezibalulekileyo kubathengi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna amathuba okuthenga. La maqonga abonelela ngokutyhileka kubaboneleli baseColombia kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye abonelela ngeendlela zothungelwano ezaneleyo zokwandisa ishishini ngaphakathi elizweni.
EColombia, iinjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zezi: 1. UGoogle - Eyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, uGoogle usetyenziswa kakhulu naseColombia. Inokufumaneka ku-www.google.com.co. 2. I-Bing-Enye injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Bing ikwadumile e-Colombia. Inokufumaneka ku-www.bing.com. 3. I-Yahoo-I-Yahoo Search isetyenziswa linani elikhulu labantu baseColombia kukhangelo lwabo kwi-intanethi. Inokufumaneka ku-www.search.yahoo.com. 4. I-DuckDuckGo - Eyaziwa ngokubeka phambili ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, i-DuckDuckGo ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abanenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwabo lwe-intanethi e-Colombia. Inokufumaneka apha duckduckgo.com. 5. I-Yandex - I-Yandex iyinjini yokukhangela yaseRashiya eye yafumana ukuthandwa kwiindawo zaseLatin America, kuquka neColombia ngenxa yomxholo wendawo kunye neenkonzo. Unokufikelela kuyo yandex.ru. 6 Ecosia- Le njini yokukhangela yodwa ityala imithi ngalo lonke uphendlo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa iqonga layo eliye latsala umdla kubasebenzisi abakhathalela indalo eColombia nakwihlabathi liphela. Ungafikelela kuyo ecosia.org 7 SearchEncrypt-Ifana neDuckDuckGo, iSearchEncrypt ithembisa ukhuseleko lwabucala kunye namava okukhangela akhuselekileyo. Izisa iziphumo ezintsonkothileyo ngokungagqibekanga. Ungafikelela kuyo www.searchencrypt.com Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa kunokubakho ezinye iinjini zokukhangela zasekhaya okanye ezikhethekileyo ezikhoyo eColombia ezibonelela ngezidingo ezithile okanye umdla wabantu ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

IColombia, ekuMzantsi Melika, inezalathisi ezininzi eziphambili zephepha elityheli ezinokusetyenziswa ukufumana amashishini kunye neenkonzo. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kunye neewebhusayithi zabo ezihambelanayo: 1. PaginasAmarillas.co (Amaphepha aMthubi eColombia) - www.paginasamarillas.com.co Le yenye yezona nkcukacha zibanzi kwi-intanethi eColombia. Ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo njengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iinkonzo zobungcali, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, nokunye. 2. AmarillasInternet.com - www.amarillasinternet.com/colombia I-Intanethi ye-Amarillas ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini ukwenza iiprofayili zeshishini kunye nokubhengeza iinkonzo zabo. Ibandakanya uluhlu lwamashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuthengisa, iimoto, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokunye. 3. Proveedores.com (Suppliers Directory) - www.proveedores.com/colombia IProveedores ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwababoneleli kunye nabavelisi eColombia kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelaphu, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iikhemikhali kunye namashishini eplastiki. 4. I-Directorio de Negocios en Colombia (I-Business Directory yaseColombia) - www.directorionegocios.com/colombia Olu luhlu lujolise ekudibaniseni oosomashishini kunye nabanini bamashishini ngaphakathi kweColombia. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele amashishini athile okanye bakhangele kwiindidi ezinjengezemali kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi okanye iiarhente zentengiso. 5. Guias Local (AbaKhokeli beNdawo) - https://www.guiaslocal.co/ I-Guas Local sisikhokelo se-intanethi esidwelisa iivenkile ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya kunye neenkonzo kwizixeko zaseColombia ezifana neBogotá Cartagena Medellín Barranquilla Cali phakathi kwabanye. La maphepha atyheli abonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kumashishini asekuhlaleni kwilizwe lonke. Nokuba ukhangela iingcebiso kwindawo yokutyela okanye ujonge ukunxibelelana nomboneleli wenkonzo oqeqeshiweyo okanye umthengisi eColombia ezi zalathiso ziza kukunceda ekufumaneni ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IColombia, njengoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza eLatin America, ibone ukwanda okubonakalayo kuphuhliso lwamaqonga e-e-commerce. Ilizwe libonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezithembekileyo nezithandwayo zokuthenga kwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eColombia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. MercadoLibre Colombia - Mercadolibre.com.co Ukuba yenye yezona ndawo zentengiso ze-e-commerce ezinkulu eLatin America, iMercadoLibre ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kuzo zonke iindidi ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya i-elektroniki, impahla, izixhobo zasekhaya, nokunye. 2. uLinio-Linio.com.co ILinio yindawo yentengiso eyaziwayo ye-intanethi enikezela ngokhetho olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kwifashoni kunye nobuhle ukuya kwizinto zombane zasekhaya kunye netekhnoloji. 3. Falabella-Falabella.com.co I-Falabella ayisiyiyo kuphela enye yeevenkile eziphambili zezitena kunye nodaka eColombia kodwa ikwasebenza njengeqonga le-intanethi apho abathengi banokuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempahla, ifenitshala, i-elektroniki, kunye nokunye. 4. Lentesplus - Lentesplus.com.co Igxininise ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zamehlo ezifana neelensi zoqhagamshelwano kunye nezibuko zelanga, iLentesplus ibonelela ngeqonga elifanelekileyo kubathengi ukuba bathenge izinto ezinxulumene nombono ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. 5. UDafiti eKholombiya-Dafiti.com.co I-Dafiti igxile ekuthengiseni ifashoni ngokubonelela ngengqokelela ebanzi yempahla yamadoda nabasetyhini kunye nezihlangu kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwiibrendi ezaziwayo. 6. Jumbo Colombia - Jumbo.com.co IJumbo isebenza njengevenkile yegrosari ekwi-intanethi evumela abathengi ukuba baodole ngokulula igrosari ukuze ihanjiswe okanye ithathwe kwindawo yabo ekufutshane yevenkile. 7. Éxito Virtual (Grupo Éxito) – ExitoVirtual.Com.Co/ Iqonga lenyani likaGrupo Éxito libonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwigrosari ukuya kwizinto zokhathalelo lwempilo okanye izinto ezibalulekileyo zekhaya ngewebhusayithi yabo. 8. Alkosto - alkosto.com IAlkosto yaziwa ngokunikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zombane ezinje ngoomabonakude, iilaptops, ii-smartphones kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye nezinto zasekhaya. 9. I-Avianca Store - Avianca.com/co/es/avianca-store I-Avianca, enye yeendiza ezinkulu zaseColombia, isebenza kwivenkile ye-intanethi eyenza abahambi bathenge iimveliso ezinxulumene nokuhamba kubandakanya imithwalo, i-electronics, kunye nezixhobo. Ezi qonga ze-e-commerce ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kunye nokuthembela phakathi kwabathengi baseColombia ngenxa yeenkonzo zabo ezithembekileyo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezinikezelwayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezikhankanyiweyo zinokuba phantsi kotshintsho okanye izandiso zendawo (.co) ezikhethekileyo kwisizinda saseColombia.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

IColombia, ilizwe elidlamkileyo laseMzantsi Melika, linoluhlu lwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa ngabemi balo ukunxibelelana kunye nokuzibandakanya nabanye. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eColombia: 1. UFacebook - Njengelinye lamaqonga asetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, uFacebook udume kakhulu naseColombia. Abantu bayisebenzisela ukwabelana ngohlaziyo, iifoto, iividiyo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nosapho: www.facebook.com. 2. I-Instagram - Eyaziwayo ngokugxininisa okubonakalayo ekwabelaneni ngeefoto kunye namavidiyo, i-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu eColombia. Abasebenzisi babelana ngamaxesha abo kwaye bajonge umxholo ovela kwabanye: www.instagram.com. 3. Whatsapp - A app imiyalezo mobile esetyenziswa ngokubanzi Colombians incoko ngamnye okanye unxibelelwano lweqela kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo: www.whatsapp.com. 4. I-Twitter - I-microblogging platform apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emfutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi "tweets." Abantu baseColombia basebenzisa i-Twitter ukulandela uhlaziyo lweendaba, baxoxe ngemicimbi yangoku, kwaye banxibelelane nabaphembeleli: www.twitter.com. 5. I-LinkedIn - Iqonga lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha kwi-intanethi elisetyenziswa ngabantu baseColombia ukwakha uqhagamshelwano lwabo lobuchwephesha nokubonisa impumelelo yamakhondo emisebenzi: www.linkedin.com. 6. I-Snapchat - Eyaziwayo phakathi kwesizukulwana esincinci saseColombia esinandipha ukwabelana ngemifanekiso okanye iividiyo zexeshana ezaziwa ngokuba yi "snaps" kunye noontanga babo: www.snapchat.com. 7. I-TikTok-Iqonga leendaba zosasazo elandayo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ungqamaniso olufutshane lwemilebe okanye iividiyo zokudanisa eziye zafumana umdla kulutsha lwaseColombia: www.tiktok.com. 8. I-Twitch - Ngokuyintloko igxile kwimidlalo yevidiyo edlalwa bukhoma kodwa ikwabandakanya imijelo ehambelana nokusasazwa komculo, ukudala umxholo woyilo (ubugcisa okanye iiprojekthi ze-DIY), imiboniso yeentetho, njl., ezitsala abadali bomxholo baseColombia kunye nababukeli ngokufanayo :www.twitch.tv 9. I-YouTube -Iqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo apho abantu baseColombia babukela umxholo owenziwe ngabasebenzisi onjengeevidiyo, iividiyo zomculo, izifundo okanye ukufikelela kwizinto ezifundisayo ezivela kubadali basekuhlaleni kunye neentsingiselo zehlabathi :www.youtube.com Khumbula ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga, kwaye kunokubakho amanye amaqonga eendaba asekuhlaleni okanye engingqi adumileyo eColombia. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neentsingiselo zamva nje kunye nophuhliso lwembonakalo yelizwe losasazo loluntu.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IColombia, ekuMzantsi Melika, inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eColombia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Umbutho weSizwe wabaShishino baseColombia (ANDI) - I-ANDI imele umdla wabasomashishini baseColombia kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://www.andi.com.co/ 2. I-Colombian Association of Petroleum Engineers (ACIPET) - I-ACIPET igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobunjineli bepetroleum kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo eColombia. umthombo: https://www.acipet.com/ 3. I-Colombian Federation of Education Associations (FECODE) - I-FECODE ngumbutho omele iingcali zemfundo e-Colombia, uthethelela amalungelo azo kwaye usebenza ekuphuculeni imigangatho yemfundo. umthombo: https://fecode.edu.co/ 4. I-Colombian Association of Information Technology Companies (ACTI) - I-ACTI yintlangano yoshishino emele iinkampani zeteknoloji e-Colombia, ezisebenzela ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano lwecandelo le-IT. umthombo: http://www.acti.org.co/ 5. I-Colombian Coffee Growers Federation (FNC) - I-FNC imele abalimi bekofu e-Colombia, ixhasa ukuveliswa kwekofu ezinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqatshelwa kwihlabathi jikelele kumgangatho weembotyi zekofu zaseColombia. Iwebhusayithi: https://federaciondecafeteros.org/lafederacion.aspx 6. I-National Tourism Guilds Association (ASOTURGUA) - I-ASOTURUGUA idibanisa imibutho yokhenketho eyahlukeneyo kwimimandla yonke ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokhenketho eColombia ngokudala uthungelwano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ngaphakathi kwecandelo. umthombo: http://asoturgua.vailabcolombia.com/index.php/sobre-asoturgua/asociados 7. Umbutho weeNjineli zeZithuthi (ACOSEC) - I-ACOSEC igxile ekuphuculeni ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweenjineli zemoto ngelixa ikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweshishini lemoto eColombia. umthombo: https://acosec.wixsite.com/acosec Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lungentla aluphelelanga, kwaye mininzi eminye imibutho yoshishino eColombia ejongene namacandelo athile.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

I-Colombia ineewebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezibonelela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali, imimiselo yoshishino, kunye nokuqonda kweemarike. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo: 1. I-ProColombia (www.procolombia.co): I-ProColombia yi-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Colombia, ukhenketho, notyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kumacandelo eshishini laseColombia, amathuba otyalo-mali, iingxelo zobuntlola kwimarike, kunye neenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo. 2. Tyala imali kwi-Bogota (www.investinbogota.org): Le webhusayithi igxile ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali e-Bogota, isixeko esikhulu saseColombia. Ibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga namacandelo aphambili kuqoqosho lwe-Bogota njengeenkonzo ze-IT, amashishini oyilo, isayensi yobomi, iinkonzo zolungiselelo, kunye nokuvelisa. 3. URhwebo lwaseColombia (www.coltrade.org): Iqhutywa nguMphathiswa woRhwebo kunye noKhenketho lwaseKholombiya le webhusayithi inceda ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namanye amazwe ngokubonelela ngemithetho-sikhokelo esemthethweni yezivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthumela ngaphandle. Iququzelela amashishini angaphandle anomdla wokwenza ishishini kunye neenkampani zaseColombia ngokubonelela ngoluhlu lwabarhwebi ababhalisiweyo. 4. I-Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) (www.sic.gov.co): I-SIC ligunya likarhulumente elilawula imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuphiswano kunye neempawu zorhwebo eColombia. Banoxanduva lokuphumeza imithetho enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwabathengi kunye nezenzo zokhuphiswano ezinobulungisa. 5.Banco de la República(https://www.banrep.gov.co/en/ ): I-Banco de la República yibhanki engundoqo yase-Colombia ephumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali. iyimfuneko kumashishini asebenza okanye atyala imali eColombia. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kubantu/iinkampani ezinomdla ekuphononongeni amathuba ezoqoqosho okanye ukuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo namashishini aseColombia. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiwebhusayithi zinokuhlaziywa ngamaxesha athile okanye utshintsho; uyacetyiswa ukuba ubandwendwele rhoqo okanye uqinisekise ubume babo bangoku phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi apho unokufumana khona idatha yorhwebo yaseColombia: 1. I-DANE - iSebe loLawulo leSizwe leNkcazo-manani: (https://www.dane.gov.co/) Le webhusayithi karhulumente yaseburhulumenteni ibonelela ngolwazi olwahlukeneyo lweenkcukacha-manani malunga ne-Colombia, kubandakanywa idatha yorhwebo. Unokukhangela izibalo zorhwebo ngokukhetha "uRhwebo lwaNgaphandle" kwimenyu ephambili. 2. I-ProColombia: (https://procolombia.co/en) I-ProColombia yi-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukhenketho, notyalo-mali e-Colombia. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikezela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa amanani, idatha yecandelo elithile, kunye nokuqonda kweemarike. 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): (https://wits.worldbank.org/) I-WITS yindawo yogcino-lwazi elawulwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi ebonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaxabiso. Ngokukhetha "iKholombiya" njengelizwe onomdla kulo, unokufikelela kwidatha ebanzi yorhwebo lwamazwe amabini. 4. I-UN Comtrade: (https://comtrade.un.org/) I-UN Comtrade nguvimba weenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezisemthethweni ezigcinwe liCandelo leNkcazo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Unokukhangela amanani okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle aseColombia ngokuchaza iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo ezifana nempahla yorhwebo, iqabane lelizwe okanye ummandla. 5. I-Observatory of Economic Complexity: (https://oec.world/en/profile/country/col) I-Observatory of Economic Complexity inikezela ngokubonwayo kunye nohlalutyo lwezalathi zoqoqosho kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Colombia nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokufaneleka kwedatha efunyenwe kwezi webhusayithi njengoko zinokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo okanye amaxesha okunika ingxelo ngamanye amaxesha.

amaqonga B2b

I-Colombia lilizwe elidlamkileyo eMzantsi Melika elibonelela ngamaqonga e-B2B ahlukeneyo othungelwano lweshishini kunye nokuthengiselana. Oku kulandelayo ngamaqonga e-B2B abalulekileyo eColombia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. ConnectAmericas (www.connectamericas.com): Eli qonga liyinxalenye yeBhanki yoPhuhliso lwe-Inter-American kwaye ijolise ekudibaniseni amashishini avela kulo lonke elaseMelika, kuquka neColombia. Inika amathuba okurhweba, okuxhasa ngemali kunye notyalo-mali. 2. I-ProColombia (www.procolombia.co): I-ProColombia yi-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Colombia, ukhenketho kunye notyalo-mali. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ngamathuba oshishino eColombia kwaye iququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwababoneleli bendawo kunye nabathengi bamanye amazwe. 3. I-Alianza Empresarial para el Comercio (www.alibox.co): I-Alianza Empresarial para el Comercio igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Colombian ngokuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zasekhaya ezinomdla wokwandisa ukufikelela kwabo kumazwe ngamazwe. 4. I-BizLatinHub (www.bizlatinhub.com): Nangona ingangqalanga kwi-Colombia kuphela, i-BizLatinHub liqonga eliphambili le-B2B elisebenza kulo lonke elase-Latin America, kuquka ne-Colombia. Badibanisa oosomashishini kunye neengcali zendawo abanokubonelela ngoncedo ngezicwangciso zokungena kwiimarike, iimfuno zomthetho, iinketho zemali, phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo. 5. Importadores.com.co: Eli qonga linceda amashishini aseColombia afuna ukungenisa iimveliso ezivela phesheya ngokudibanisa nabanikezeli bamazwe ngamazwe okanye abavelisi. 6.Buscainmueble.com: Kulabo abakushishino lwezindlu okanye amacandelo ahambelanayo afuna iipropati zorhwebo okanye ukuthengiswa komhlaba / ukuthengwa kwe-Colombia, i-buscainmueble.com inikezela uluhlu olubanzi loluhlu kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo. Le yimizekelo embalwa yamaqonga e-B2B akhoyo eColombia; amaqonga ongezelelweyo anokuthi abonelele amashishini athile okanye amacandelo kuqoqosho olwahlukeneyo lwelizwe. 请注意，特定平台是否适合您的业务需求仍需要进一步调查及了解。网站上的条款和条件，并确保了解其服务和收费话情.
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