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Ilizwe jikelele
Imali yeSizwe
Imali yokutshintsha
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

IAndorra, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeNqununu yeAndorra, lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwimpuma yeeNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpain neFransi. Ngommandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-468 kuphela, lelinye lawona mazwe mancinci eYurophu. IAndorra inabemi abamalunga nama-77,000 abantu. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiCatalan, nangona iSpanish nesiFrentshi zithethwa kakhulu. inkcubeko Andorran iye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu ngamazwe angabamelwane. I-Principality yase-Andorra yinqununu yepalamente kunye neentloko ezimbini zamazwe-uBhishophu wase-Urgell eCatalonia (eSpain) kunye noMongameli waseFransi. Le nkqubo yezopolitiko ikhethekileyo yaqala kumaxesha aphakathi xa ezi nkokeli zazilawula ngokudibeneyo eAndorra. Uqoqosho lwaseAndorra ngokwesiko lwaluxhomekeke kwezolimo kunye nokulima kweegusha; nangona kunjalo, ukhenketho ngoku ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Eli lizwe litsala izigidi zabakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye abeza kunandipha iindawo zalo ezintle, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide (ezifana neGrandvalira neVallnord), kunye namathuba okuthenga asimahla. IAndorra ikwanandipha umgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi lolwaphulo-mthetho, inkqubo yezempilo ebalaseleyo, amaziko emfundo asemgangathweni, kunye neenkqubo ezomeleleyo zentlalontle. Inelinye lawona maxesha aphakamileyo okuphila kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, iAndorra ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa zangaphandle ezinje ngeendlela zokuhamba intaba kwiintaba ezintle ezifana neComa Pedrosa okanye iVall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror - ezichongwe ziiNdawo zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Lilonke, ngaphandle kokuba isisizwe esincinci ngokwendawo, iAndorra inomhlaba otyebileyo welifa lenkcubeko etsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa kunye neshishini ngelixa ibonelela ngomgangatho okhethekileyo wobomi kubahlali bayo.

IAndorra, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeNqununu yeAndorra, lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwimpuma yeeNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpain. I-Andorra inemeko yemali ekhethekileyo njengoko ingenayo imali yayo esemthethweni. Endaweni yoko, i-euro (€) isetyenziswa eAndorra njengemali yayo esemthethweni. Ukwamkelwa kwe-euro kwenzeka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2002 xa i-Andorra yenza isivumelwano ne-European Union (EU) sokuyisebenzisa njengemali yabo. Esi sigqibo senziwe ukukhuthaza uzinzo kunye nokuququzelela ukuthengiselana kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweAndorra kunye namazwe angabamelwane. Phambi kokuba yamkele i-euro, i-Andorra yayisebenzise zombini iifranc zaseFransi kunye neepesetas zaseSpain kutshintshiselwano lwemali. Noko ke, ngokuziswa kweyuro, ezi zimali zangaphambili zaye zayekiswa zaza zathatyathelw’ indawo yieuro. I-euro yamkelwa ngokubanzi kuwo onke amacandelo e-Andorra kubandakanya amashishini, iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neevenkile. Ii-ATM zikwafumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe apho iindwendwe kunye nabahlali banokukhupha i-euro okanye benze ezinye iinkonzo zebhanki. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ukusebenzisa i-euro kuxhaphakile kwintengiselwano yemihla ngemihla ngaphakathi kwe-Andorra, asiyiyo eye-Eurozone okanye i-EU ngokwayo. Ilizwe ligcina ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye neFransi kunye neSpain elivumela ukuba lisebenzise i-euro ngeenjongo eziphathekayo ngaphandle kokuba lilungu le-EU. Ukuqukumbela, nangona ingenayo imali yayo yelizwe njengamanye amazwe amaninzi; I-Andorra ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni i-euro njengendlela yayo esemthethweni yokutshintshiselana. Oku kudityaniswa kube negalelo elikhulu kuhlumo loqoqosho ngokuququzelela urhwebo namazwe angabamelwane ngeli lixa kukhuthazwa uzinzo lwezezimali kuqoqosho lwawo.

Imali esemthethweni yaseAndorra yi-Euro (€). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano ngeemali ezinkulu, la manani alandelayo ngamanani aqikelelwayo (ukususela ngoJanuwari 2022): I-Euro e-1 (€) iyalingana: - 1.13 yeedola zaseMelika ($) -0.86 iiPonti zaseBritani (£) - 128 Yen yaseJapan (¥) - 1.16 iiFrancis zaseSwitzerland (CHF) Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano ziyaguquguquka rhoqo, kwaye la maxabiso anokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

IAndorra, ilizwe elincinci elivaliweyo eYurophu, libhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Nalu ulwazi malunga nemithendeleko emikhulu ebhiyozelwa eAndorra. 1. Usuku lweSizwe (Diada Nacional d'Andorra): Kubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 8th, lo mthendeleko ukhumbula ukuzimela kwezopolitiko zaseAndorra kulawulo lwe-feudal. Usuku luzaliswe yimisitho eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ebandakanya iiparades, imidaniso yesintu, iikonsathi, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo. Ibonisa ubutyebi belifa lenkcubeko yabantu baseAndoran. 2. ICarnival: Ibhiyozelwa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi (kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yamaKristu), iCarnival lixesha lolonwabo elandulela iLente. E-Andorra, imiboniso edlamkileyo iyenzeka eneempahla ezimibalabala, umculo, kunye nemidlalo yomdaniso. Abantu bathatha inxaxheba ngochulumanco ngokunxiba nangokuzibandakanya kwimibhiyozo echwayitisayo. 3. I-Canillo Winter Festival: Ebanjwa ngonyaka ngexesha lasebusika kwi-canillo parish yeentaba eziphakamileyo ze-Andorra, lo mthendeleko ubhiyozela imidlalo yekhephu kunye nenkcubeko yeentaba. Iindwendwe zingonwabela iminyhadala eyonwabisayo efana nomdyarho wokutyibiliza ekhephini, imiboniso ye-snowboarding, ukhuphiswano lokukrola umkhenkce kunye nokungcamla kwesintu ukutya. 4. Ubusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesi: Njengamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, ukubhiyozela iKrisimesi kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseAndoran. Ngomhla wangaphambi kweKrisimesi (umhla wama-24 kuDisemba), iintsapho zidibana kunye kwiindibano zolonwabo apho zitshintshiselana ngezipho kwaye zabelana ngokutya okumnandi ngelixa bonwabele iingoma zeKrisimesi. 5. I-Sant Joan: Ekwaziwa ngokuba yiSt John's Day okanye i-Midsummer's Eve eba nge-23 kaJuni nyaka ngamnye iphawula umnyhadala obalulekileyo ovutha umlilo ukuze ugxothe imimoya engendawo ngelixa abantu bezifica ngokutya okumnandi kunye nemidlalo yomculo esongeza kwindawo evuyisayo. umbhiyozo. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeminyhadala ebalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa eAndorra unyaka wonke phakathi kweminye efana nomngcelele weVeki yeIsta kunye nemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha eyongeza ngakumbi kwinkcubeko yesi sizwe sikhethekileyo siphakathi kweentaba ezintle.

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwimpuma yeeNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpain. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, uqoqosho lwaseAndorra luxhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle. Ilizwe alinaso isikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye izibuko, nto leyo enciphisa amandla alo okurhweba. Nangona kunjalo, iAndorra yenze izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye neFransi kunye neSpain ukuququzelela urhwebo. Impahla ithengwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle ngothutho lweendlela ukusuka kula mazwe angabamelwane. Amaqabane orhwebo aphambili eAndorra aquka iFransi, iSpain, iJamani, iBelgium, kunye neUnited Kingdom. Ilizwe lingenisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezifana noomatshini nezixhobo, izithuthi, iimveliso zemichiza, amalaphu kunye neemveliso zokutya. Ngokumalunga nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, i-Andorra ithumela ngokukodwa izixhobo zombane (ithelevishini kunye neefowuni), iimveliso zecuba (icuba), ubucwebe (izinto zegolide kunye nesilivere), izinto zokugqoka (izigqoko kunye neeglavu), amathoyizi / imidlalo / izixhobo zemidlalo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona ngokwesiko kugxilwe kwimisebenzi yorhwebo efana neenkonzo zebhanki kunye nokhenketho ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezinomtsalane zeentaba kubakhenkethi beendawo zokutyibiliza ekhephini; Iinzame zakutsha nje zenziwe ngurhulumente ukuguqula uqoqosho ngokukhuthaza amacandelo afana nokuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye ne-innovation hubs. Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ube nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwishishini lezorhwebo laseAndorra ngokuncipha kwengeniso yokhenketho echaphazela wonke umsebenzi wezoqoqosho elizweni. Ngaphezulu, amakhonkco obonelelo asemngciphekweni abangele ukwehla kwezinto ezithengwayo ngaphandle kweli xesha. Lilonke, imeko yorhwebo yaseAndorra ixhomekeke kakhulu kwintsebenziswano kunye namazwe angabamelwane ukuze ingeniswe ngaphandle, ngelixa ithumela ngaphandle ubukhulu becala izixhobo zombane, ubucwebe begolide nesilivere, icuba, kunye nempahla. Ngaphandle koko, iAndorra ikwaqalisile ukuhlola amanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho afana neziqalo eziqhutywa bubuchwepheshe njengenxalenye. yesicwangciso sabo sokukhula kwexesha elide ngelixa beqhelana nemingeni yangaphandle efana nendyikityha yehlabathi enokuphazamisa imisebenzi yokuwela imida.

I-Andorra, ilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo eYurophu phakathi kweSpain neFransi, inamathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, indawo enobuchule yeAndorra ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa. Imi kwi-European Union (EU), iAndorra ixhamla kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwimarike yabathengi enkulu yabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Ilizwe likwaseke amakhonkco othutho aqinileyo namazwe angabamelwane, evumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Okwesibini, imboniselo yezokhenketho yaseAndorra inika ithuba elihle lokwandiswa korhwebo lwangaphandle. Isizwe sitsala izigidi zabakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yeendawo ezibukekayo kunye neendawo zokuchithela i-ski. Oku kuthontelana kwabakhenkethi kwandisa imfuno yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ezifana neempahla zodidi, izixhobo zangaphandle, iinkonzo zobubele, kunye nokunye. Ngokusebenzisa le ntshukumo kunye nokuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpahla zayo eziveliswe ekhaya kubakhenkethi, iAndorra inokungena kwiimarike ezintsha kwaye ikhulise amandla ayo okuthengisa ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ngabasebenzi abafundiswe kakuhle kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nothungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zothutho esele zikhona, amashishini aseAndorran anokhuphiswano olunzima xa kuziwa ekuzibandakanyeni kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente uyaluxhasa ushishino ngemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu efanelekileyo evuselela amathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nelemveliso okanye izisombululo eziqhutywa bubuchwephesha. Ngaphaya koko, uhlaziyo lwakutsha nje lomthetho oluphunyezwe ngabasemagunyeni base-Andorra luyinyibilikisile imiqobo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngaphakathi elizweni. Le meko yeshishini enobuhlobo ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini alapha ekhaya kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna amathuba okwandisa kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, nangona la mandla, owona mceli mngeni ujongene neAndorra ikukwahlulahlula uqoqosho ngaphaya kwamanyathelo asekelwe kukhenketho. Amanyathelo, isizwe sijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, uzinzo, kunye nokhuphiswano, okwenza ukuba zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiimarike zehlabathi. Ukuqukumbela, ubungakanani obuncinci abuthinteli ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lweAndorra. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo, ishishini lokhenketho, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye neenzame ezibhekiselele kulwahlulo lubonisa imbonakalo entle yophuhliso lwayo lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. ubukho kwimarike yehlabathi kwaye ikhulise ngakumbi ukukhula koqoqosho lwayo.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eAndorra, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo phakathi kweFransi neSpain, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imarike yalo ichatshazelwa kakhulu ngala mazwe angabamelwane. Elinye lamashishini aphambili eAndorra lukhenketho. Njengendawo edumileyo yokutyibiliza kunye nokuhamba intaba, izixhobo zangaphandle ezinje ngegiya lokutyibiliza, iibhutsi zokuhamba intaba, kunye nezixhobo zokukhempisha zonke zinokuba namandla okuthengisa kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, iimpahla ezinobunewunewu ezifana nempahla yoyilo kunye nezixhobo zinokuthandwa phakathi kwabakhenkethi abandwendwela iAndorra ukuya kuthenga. Enye into efanele iqwalaselwe yimithetho yerhafu yelizwe. IAndorra inolawulo lwerhafu ephantsi, iyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubathengi abafuna amaxabiso athotyiweyo kwiimpahla eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ezinophawu oluphezulu kunye nexabiso elibonwayo linokuphumelela kule marike. Ngaphaya koko, xa kujongwa indawo yelizwe elingqongwe ziintaba, izinto ezinxulumene nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle efana neebhayisekile, izixhobo zemidlalo (iirakhi zentenetya okanye iiklabhu zegalufa), kunye nezixhobo zokuqina komzimba zinokuba nemfuno ephezulu. Ngokumalunga nokuqhuba uphando lokukhetha imveliso kule marike, kuya kuba luncedo ukuhlalutya idatha kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi ezivela kwimithombo yasekhaya kunye nakumazwe angabamelwane afana neFransi neSpain. Oku kuya kunika ulwazi malunga nokuba zeziphi iimveliso esele zidumile kwezi marike kwaye kunokubonelela ngeempawu kwimpumelelo yazo enokwenzeka eAndorra. Lilonke, xa ukhetha iimveliso zemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eAndorra cinga ngokujolisa kwizinto ezinxulumene nokhenketho njengezixhobo zangaphandle okanye izinto zodidi oluphezulu ezenza imali kudumo lwayo njengendawo yokuthenga enerhafu ephantsi. Ukongeza, ukujonga izinto ezinxulumene nemidlalo kunokuthi ungene kwizibonelelo zayo zejografi ukwenza izinto ozikhethileyo zibe nomtsalane phakathi kwabathengi kweli lizwe.

IAndorra yinqununu encinci ebekwe kwiintaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpain. Nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinci, iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa zabathengi kunye namasiko. Enye yezinto eziphambili zabathengi baseAndorra yimvelaphi yabo eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, iAndorra itsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Iindwendwe zisuka kubantu abathanda ukutyibiliza ekhephini ngeenyanga zobusika ukuya kubathengi abanomdla kwizinto ezingahlawulelwa rhafu. Le yantlukwano idala imeko-bume yeenkcubeko ezininzi ephembelela ukuziphatha kwabathengi. Umgangatho kunye nobunewunewu buxatyiswe kakhulu ngabathengi baseAndoran. Ngodumo lwayo njengendawo yokuthenga ephezulu, abathengi bafuna iimveliso zeprimiyamu kunye neenkonzo ezihlangabezana nomnqweno wabo wokuzikhethela. Abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba banikezela ngeempawu eziphezulu, inkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi, kunye namava omntu ukuhlangabezana nolu lindelo. Enye into ephawulekayo malunga nabathengi baseAndoran kugxininiso lwabo oluqinileyo kwintengiselwano yemali. Iintlawulo zemali zisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintengiselwano zemihla ngemihla, kuquka ukuthenga kwiivenkile zasekuhlaleni okanye ukuhlawulela iinkonzo ezifana nokutya okanye ukuzonwabisa. Amashishini kufuneka alungiswe ngotshintsho olwaneleyo kwaye ahlawulele iintlawulo ngamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala. Ngaphaya koko, ubuntununtunu benkcubeko budlala indima ebalulekileyo xa usebenzisana nabathengi baseAndoran. Kubalulekile ukuba ungacingeli ukuqhelana okanye ugqithe imida yomntu xa usebenzisana nabahlali okanye abakhenkethi ngokufanayo. Ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye nokugcina umgama ofanelekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni zixatyiswa izithethe zentlalo kolu luntu. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-taboos okanye izinto ekufuneka uziphephe ngelixa uzibandakanya nabathengi base-Andorran, kubalulekile ukuba ungaxoxi ngezopolitiko okanye ubuze imibuzo yobuqu malunga nemicimbi yosapho ngaphandle kokuba umenywe ngokucacileyo ngumntu ngokwakhe. Qonda ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni banokuzibekela bucala ukuxoxa ngemibandela enjalo njengoko inokuchaphazela imiba enobuzaza enxulumene nobuzwe. Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda imvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yabathengi baseAndoran, ukubonelela ngezinto ezithandwayo ezithandwayo ecaleni kwendlela yokuhlawula imali kuya kunceda amashishini enze umbono olungileyo kubo. Ukongeza, ukuhlonipha izithethe zasekhaya malunga nendawo yobuqu ngelixa ukuphepha iingxoxo ezinobuzaza zezopolitiko kuya kuba negalelo ekugcineni ubudlelwane obuhle nabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo.

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo kwiintaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpeyin. Njengelungu le-European Free Trade Association (EFTA), inemigaqo yayo yamasiko kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umda. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko eAndorra ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngelixa iququzelela urhwebo kunye nokuhamba. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele: 1. Iinkqubo zeCustoms: Xa ungena okanye uphuma eAndorra, kufuneka udlule kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuwela umda apho amagosa e-customs ahlola iimpahla kunye namaxwebhu. Ezi nkqubo ziyafana nezo zifumaneka kwimida yamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo: I-Andorra ibeka izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zokungahlawulisi uxanduva kubahlali kunye nabangengabo abahlali. Abahlali banokuguquguquka okukhulu malunga nokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle kwentlawulo yerhafu, ngelixa abantu abangengabo abahlali banokuba nemida esekelwe kubude bokuhlala, injongo yokutyelela, okanye ixabiso lempahla. 3. Amaxwebhu: Kufuneka uphathe isazisi esisebenzayo esifana nencwadana yokundwendwela xa uwela imida eAndorra. Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyelelo lwakho (ukhenketho/ishishini), kungafuneka ukuba uveze amaxwebhu awongezelelweyo afana nobungqina bendawo yokuhlala okanye iileta zesimemo. 4. Iimpahla eziThintelweyo / eziMiselweyo: Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezithintelweyo okanye ezithintelweyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye eAndorra. Izinto ezithile ezifana nemipu, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, iimveliso zomgunyathi, iimveliso zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, njl., azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. 5. Ulawulo lwemali: Nangona ingeyonxalenye ye-European Union (EU), i-Andorra iye yamkela i-euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni ukususela kwi-2014 phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye ne-EU kwaye ngoko ilandela imithetho ethile yemali ebekwe yiyo. 6. Iitshekhi zoKhuseleko: Amagosa olawulo lwemida ajonga ukhuseleko lwesiqhelo kwiindawo zokungena ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. Oku kuquka ukujongwa kwemithwalo kusetyenziswa oomatshini beX-reyi okanye ezinye iindlela xa kuyimfuneko. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale unolwazi malunga nemimiselo yangoku ngaphambi kokuya kulo naliphi na ilizwe, kuquka i-Andorra ekubeni inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe okanye uphuhliso lwengingqi. Ukongezelela, ukuthwala i-inshorensi yohambo nezempilo eyimfuneko kusoloko kulinyathelo lobulumko. Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko e-Andorra ijolise ekulawuleni ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngelixa ikhuthaza urhwebo kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba. Ukuziqhelanisa nemimiselo kunye nokuzalisekisa iimfuno eziyimfuneko kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe.

I-Andorra, ilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo phakathi kweFransi neSpeyin, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu owahlukileyo ngokumalunga nempahla esuka kumazwe angaphandle. Njengelizwe elincinci elinoshishino lokhenketho oludlamkileyo kunye nekhono elinyiniweyo lokuvelisa, iAndorra ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zabemi bayo. Ngokwemirhumo yempahla okanye irhafu yokungenisa elizweni, i-Andorra ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo kunye neerhafu eziphantsi kwiimveliso ezininzi. Ngokwembali yayisaziwa njengendawo yokuthenga engahlawulelwayo, ilizwe lalikade lingenayo irhafu yokungenisa elizweni okanye irhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT). Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho utshintsho oluthile kwinkqubo yerhafu njengoko i-Andorra ifuna ukulungelelanisa nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusukela ngo-2021, i-Andorra yazise umyinge werhafu osicaba jikelele we-2.5% kwiimpahla ezininzi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi okanye ukuhlelwa kwento, iya kuxhomekeka kule ntlawulo yepesenti esisigxina xa ingena elizweni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindidi zeemveliso ezithile ezifana namayeza kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zokutya ziyakonwabela ukuxolelwa kwaye azikho phantsi kwemirhumo yempahla. Ngaphandle kwemirhumo, i-Andorra ikwasebenzisa irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwiimpahla ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ngeqondo eliqhelekileyo le-4.5%. I-VAT ihlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lilonke lemveliso nganye kubandakanywa iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nazo naziphi na iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo zerhafu. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe amaninzi apho irhafu iqokelelwa kwiindawo zokujonga umda ekufikeni okanye ngokuthengwa kwe-intanethi kubathengisi bangaphandle bathunyelwa ngqo kumakhaya abathengi; kwimeko yase-Andorra zonke iirhafu zidla ngokuhlawulwa kwiindawo zokuthengisa kwindawo yazo zombini iimpahla zasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle. Lilonke, ngaphandle kweenguqulelo zakutsha nje kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yerhafu ebhekiselele kurhwebo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle ngokuzisa amaxabiso aphantsi kunye neerhafu ze-VAT; IAndorra ihleli iyindawo enomtsalane kubathengi ngenxa yomthwalo ophantsi werhafu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angabamelwane.

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwiiNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpeyin neFransi. Njengelungu elingelona ilungu le-EU, i-Andorra inenkqubo yayo yerhafu ekhethekileyo, kuquka imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimpahla ezithile. I-Andorra ibeka iirhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zecuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo. Ezi rhafu zitsalwa kwixabiso lempahla kwiireyithi eziphezulu kakhulu kunezinga le-VAT eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa ekhaya. Injongo yezi rhafu kukulawula ukuhamba kwezinto ezinjalo ukuwela imida kunye nokuthintela ukuthutyeleziswa. Kwiimveliso zecuba, i-Andorra ibeka umsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokusekelwe kubunzima kunye nodidi. Imidiza, iisiga, iicigarillo, kunye nokutshaya icuba zixhomekeke kumazinga erhafu awahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlelo lwazo. Ngokuphathelele kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, kukwakho nemilinganiselo yerhafu eyahlukileyo esekelwe kumxholo wotywala kunye nohlobo lwesiselo. Umzekelo, iwayini inokuba nerhafu ephantsi xa ithelekiswa neziselo ezinxilisayo. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni ezi mpahla ukusuka eAndorra ukuba aqaphele ezi zibophelelo zerhafu. Ukuthotyelwa kwemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuqinisekisa iintengiselwano ezinqumla imida ngelixa kuthintelwa naziphi na izohlwayo okanye imiba yomthetho enokuthi ivele ngenxa yokungathotyelwa. Isishwankathelo, i-Andorra ibeka irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ijolise ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zecuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo njengenxalenye yemizamo yayo yokulawula urhwebo oluwela umda. Ukuqonda le migaqo-nkqubo kunokunceda abathumeli bangaphandle bajonge ubume bolawulo lo gama besebenza ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yomthetho kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwiiNtaba zePyrenees eseMpuma phakathi kweSpain neFransi. Ngabemi abamalunga nama-77,000 abantu, iAndorra inoqoqosho olulodwa oluxhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho kunye neenkonzo zemali. Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zayo zokuthunyelwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle, i-Andorra ayinazo iimfuneko zesiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle njengoko ingelolungu leManyano yaseYurophu okanye iWorld Trade Organisation. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkqubo ezithile ekufuneka zilandelwe ekuthumeleni iimpahla ezivela eAndorra ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthumela iimveliso ezivela eAndorra, amashishini afuneka ukuba afumane inombolo ye-EORI (i-Economic Operator Registration and Identification). Inombolo ye-EORI isetyenziswa njengekhowudi yokuchonga ngeenjongo zesithethe kwaye inyanzelekile kubo bonke abaqhubi bezoqoqosho ababandakanyekayo kurhwebo oluwela imida ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bathobele imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho ebekwe lilizwe okanye ummandla. Oku kunokubandakanya iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lwemveliso, iimfuno zokuleyibhile, okanye amaxwebhu athile afana nezatifikethi zemvelaphi okanye izatifikethi zephytosanitary ngokuxhomekeke kubume bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amashishini aseAndorra afune isikhokelo kubacebisi abachwepheshile abanokubanceda ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zemarike kunye neziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko ezisekelwe kumashishini abo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nemithombo yendalo enqongopheleyo, icandelo lokuthengisa ngaphandle kweAndorra liquka iimveliso zemveli ezifana neemveliso zecuba (icuba), iziselo ezinxilisayo (iwayini), iingubo (impahla), izinto zefenitshala, iziqholo / izithambiso, i-electronics / izixhobo zombane ezifunyenwe kumazwe angabamelwane ngeenjongo zokuphinda zithumele kumazwe angaphandle endaweni yokuba zibe ziveliswe ekhaya. Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa kusenokungabikho iimfuno ezingqongqo zezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikhethekileyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Andoran ngokwe-se nganye ngenxa yobume bayo bokungabi nabulungu kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe echaphazelekayo; ukuthobela imimiselo yelizwe ekusingwa kuyo kunye nokufumana inombolo ye-EORI iya kuba yimiba eyimfuneko xa uthunyelelwa impahla ngaphandle kweli lizwe linomtsalane liphakathi kweentaba ezimangalisayo.

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwimpuma yeeNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpain. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iphuhlise inkqubo yolungiselelo eyomeleleyo nesebenzayo esebenza kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Xa kuziwa kwiziseko zothutho, i-Andorra ineendlela ezigcinwe kakuhle ezidibanisa namazwe angabamelwane. Ilizwe likwaxhamla ngokuba nothungelwano olubanzi lweetonela, lula ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizixeko ezikhulu kulo mmandla. Ukongeza, iAndorra ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yothutho yomoya esebenzayo kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya sayo esiseLa Seu d'Urgell, eSpain. Esi sikhululo seenqwelomoya sibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abakhweli kunye nomthwalo. Indawo yobuchule yelizwe phakathi kweYurophu iyenza ibenomtsalane kakhulu kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo. Iinkampani zinokuthatha ithuba lokuba kufutshane kweAndorra kwiimarike ezinkulu zaseYurophu ezifana neSpain, iFransi, iJamani, i-Itali kunye nezinye iManyano yaseYurophu. Ukungabikho kwemirhumo okanye iirhafu zokungenisa ngaphakathi eAndorra kwakhona kwenza kube yinto enomdla kwiinkampani ezijonge ukunyusa iindleko zabo zokubonelela. Ngokumalunga neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, i-Andorra ibonelela ngamaziko othungelwano ale mihla axhotyiswe ngobuchwephesha bemeko yobugcisa. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeendlela zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino ezifana neendawo ezilawulwa yiqondo lokushisa okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha. I-Andorra inenkonzo yeposi esekwe kakuhle eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweposi kunye neepakethe ezithembekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inkonzo yeposi isebenzisana neenkampani zekhuriya zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-DHL okanye i-UPS ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuququzelela imisebenzi yorhwebo, abasemagunyeni baseAndorran baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo efana neenkqubo ezilula zesithethe kunye neenkqubo zamaxwebhu e-elektroniki. La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni imiqobo yaseburhulumenteni ngelixa ekhuthaza impumelelo kurhwebo oluwela imida. Okokugqibela, urhulumente ubonelela ngeenkuthazo ezahlukeneyo kubatyali-zimali bangaphandle abajonge ukuseka imisebenzi yezothutho eAndorra. Ezi zikhuthazi ziquka ukwaphulwa kwerhafu, imimiselo evunyiweyo malunga neenkqubo zerhafu, kunye nemithetho yabasebenzi ebhetyebhetye. Lilonke, iAndorra ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zolungiselelo ezixhaswa ziziseko ezingundoqo zale mihla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yamashishini asebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yawo. Nokuba ujonge ukuthutha iimpahla ekhaya okanye uqhagamshelane neemarike zamazwe ngamazwe, iAndorra iziveza njengendawo ethembekileyo nengabizi kakhulu yolungiselelo lwempahla.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IAndorra, ilizwe elincinane elikwiintaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpeyin, yaziwa ngobuhle bayo bendalo obumangalisayo noshishino lokhenketho oluphumelelayo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nabemi, i-Andorra ikwazile ukuzimisa njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuthenga kumazwe ngamazwe. Makhe siphonononge amanye amajelo abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ebalaseleyo eAndorra. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kwisibheno sase-Andorra njengendawo yokuthenga yimeko yayo yokungahlawuli rhafu. Ilizwe alihlawulisi rhafu yentengiso jikelele okanye irhafu yokongeza ixabiso (i-VAT), iyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi abafuna izinto zodidi ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Olu ncedo lukhethekileyo lutsale abathengi abaninzi bamazwe aphesheya abajonge ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukongeza, elinye ijelo elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwabathengi bamazwe aphesheya eAndorra kungokuthengiswa kwevenkile kwasekhaya kunye nabathengisi. Iinkampani ezininzi zaseYurophu zisebenzisana namashishini e-Andorran ukusasaza iimveliso zawo ngaphakathi elizweni ngenxa yendawo enobuchule phakathi kweFrance neSpain. Olu buhlakani lwenza ukuba iimveliso zehlabathi zingene kwimarike yaseAndoran ngelixa zikwasebenza njengesango lokungena kwiimarike ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngapha koko, abathunywa abathenga kumazwe ngamazwe badla ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo ebanjelwa eAndorra nyaka ngamnye. Omnye onjalo umboniso wezorhwebo obalaseleyo yi "Fira Internacional d'Andorra" (uMboniso waMazwe ngaMazwe waseAndorra), obonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya ifashoni, izixhobo, izithambiso, i-electronics, iimoto, izinto zokuhombisa ikhaya kunye nokunye. Itsala ababonisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abanxibelelana nabathengi abafuna iimveliso ezintsha okanye ababoneleli abatsha. Omnye umboniso obalulekileyo obanjwa minyaka le yi "Interfira," egxile ekuboniseni inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezixhobo zonxibelelwano, iinkonzo zetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nababoneleli bezisombululo phakathi kwabanye abajolise ikakhulu kumashishini angaphakathi okanye kumanqanaba okuphucula ukufikelela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphandle kwale miba yorhwebo ibonakalisa ukubamba ababonisi bamazwe angaphandle abazisa amathuba amatsha oshishino kweli lizwe; Imiboniso emininzi yendlela yokuphila iququzelelwa unyaka wonke ibonelela ngokukodwa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neshishini lokutya kunye neziselo eziqaqambisa iimveliso ze-niche, icandelo lezempilo kunye nezempilo elikhuthaza izinto eziphilayo nezizinzileyo, okanye imiboniso yobugcisa nenkcubeko enetalente yasekuhlaleni. Ukuqukumbela, iAndorra ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwabathengi bamanye amazwe. Ubume bayo bokungahlawuli rhafu, intsebenziswano kunye nabathengisi kunye nabathengisi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo efana ne-International Fair yaseAndorra kunye ne-Interfira, yenze indawo ekhangayo kubathengi behlabathi abafuna ukuvelisa iimveliso ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, i-Andorra iyaqhubeka ikhula njengendawo yokuthenga enamathuba amaninzi orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elikwiintaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpeyin neFransi. Iyaziwa ngeendawo zayo ezintle, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide zokutyibiliza, kunye newonga lerhafu. Ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo, indawo ye-intanethi ye-Andorra inokulinganiselwa xa ithelekiswa nezizwe ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho iinjini ezininzi zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo eAndorra: 1. Google: Njengeyona njini yokukhangela ehamba phambili kwihlabathi, iGoogle isetyenziswa kakhulu eAndorra. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zokukhangela ezibanzi kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeMephu zikaGoogle kunye neGmail. Iwebhusayithi: www.google.com 2. I-Bing: I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo enikezela ngophendlo lwewebhu, ukhangelo lwemifanekiso, ukhangelo lwevidiyo, amanqaku eendaba, iimephu, nokunye. umthombo: www.bing.com 3. Uphendlo lweYahoo: I-Yahoo Search liqonga elaziwa ngokubanzi elibonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba kunye neenkonzo ze-imeyile. umthombo: www.yahoo.com 4. I-DuckDuckGo: I-DuckDuckGo ibalasele ngenxa yendlela yayo yabucala ejolise ekuphendleni kwi-intanethi njengoko ingagcini iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi okanye ilandele uphendlo njengezinye ii-injini ezidumileyo. umthombo: www.duckduckgo.com 5. I-Ecosia: I-Ecosia iyazahlula ngokusebenzisa i-80% yengeniso yentengiso ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zokutyala imithi kwihlabathi jikelele. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.ecosia.org 6. Qwant : I-Qwant iphinda ibeke phambili ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi ngelixa ihambisa iziphumo ezingakhethi cala ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo efana neqonga leendaba zoluntu kunye noluhlu lwewebhusayithi yendabuko. Iwebhusayithi: www.qwant.com Ezi zezinye eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinjini zokukhangela eAndorra ezinokubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko ezibandakanya umtsalane wasekhaya, uludwe lwamashishini okanye uphendlo jikelele olufana nohlaziyo lweendaba okanye uqikelelo lwemozulu.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

IAndorra, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeNqununu yeAndorra, lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwimpuma yeeNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpain neFransi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iAndorra inoqoqosho olukhulayo kunye nezalathisi ezininzi eziphambili zamaphepha amthubi ukunceda ukudibanisa amashishini kunye nabathengi. Nanga amanye abalawuli bephepha elimthubi lokuqala eAndorra: 1. Yellow Pages Andorra (www.paginesblanques.ad): Le yenye yezalathisi zamaphepha atyheli akhokelayo kwi-intanethi eAndorra, ebonelela ngesiseko sedatha esibanzi samashishini kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Unokukhangela amashishini ngokodidi okanye ngokuthe ngqo ngegama, kukunceda ufumane iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ezifana neenombolo zefowuni kunye needilesi. 2. El Directori d'Andorra (www.directori.ad): Olu luhlu lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini asekuhlaleni, imibutho, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo. Ibandakanya amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, ukuthengisa, iinkonzo zonyango, amaziko emfundo, iinkonzo zomthetho, iinkampani zokwakha, kunye nokunye. 3. I-Enciclopèdia d'Andorre (www.enciclopedia.ad): Nangona ingeloluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli ngokungqongqo, le encyclopedia ye-intanethi ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga namacandelo ahlukeneyo kuluntu lwase-Andoran. Ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga neempawu zembali, imibutho karhulumente/iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamagosa kunye nemisitho yenkcubeko eyenzeka ngaphakathi elizweni. 4. All-andora.com: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi loluhlu lweentlobo zamashishini eAndorra kubandakanya iihotele kunye neeresityu; iimarike & namaziko okuthenga; iibhanki namaziko emali; izibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo; iinkonzo zothutho; iindawo zokhenketho njl.njl. 5. CitiMall Online Directory – Andorra (www.citimall.com/ad/andorrahk/index.html): Ukutya ikakhulu kubakhenkethi abandwendwela esi sizwe sihle kodwa ifikeleleka kubemi balapha abafuna iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile ngaphandle kokuzulazula ezitratweni bezifuna oku. iqonga libonelela ngamakhonkco akhawulezayo aquka uluhlu olunje ngeendawo zokutyela / ii-pubs/indawo ezinxulumene nebha + indawo yokuhlala + iivenkile zombane + iikhemesti + iinkonzo zothutho + amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo nokunye. Ezi zikhokelo zephepha elityheli kufuneka zisebenze njengezixhobo eziluncedo zokufumana ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwamashishini, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, kunye nemibutho eAndorra. Nokuba ungumkhenkethi ofuna indawo yokuhlala okanye ungumhlali wasekhaya ofuna iinkonzo ezithile, ezi zalathiso zinokukunceda ukuba uqhagamshelane namashishini afanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

Kukho amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eAndorra. Apha, ndiza kudwelisa ezimbalwa kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Uvinum (www.uvinum.com) - Yindawo yentengiso yewayini kunye nespirit ekwi-intanethi ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi. 2. I-Pyrénées (www.pyrenees.ad) - Eli qonga libonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kuquka iimpahla, izihlangu, i-electronics, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nezinto zokutya. 3. Andorra Qshop (www.andorra-qshop.com) - Eli qonga libonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthenga kwi-intanethi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefashoni, izincedisi, iimveliso zobuhle, izinto zombane, izinto zokuhombisa ekhaya, iithoyi, nokunye. 4. I-Compra AD-brands (www.compraadbrands.ad) - Ijolise ekuthengiseni iimveliso ezinegama kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempahla yefashoni kunye nezixhobo. 5. I-Agroandorra (www.agroandorra.com) - Eli qonga likhethekileyo ekuthengiseni iimveliso zezolimo zasekhaya kuquka iziqhamo, imifuno, inyama, iimveliso zobisi ngokuthe ngqo kwiifama zase-Andorran. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kwala maqonga kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye kunokubakho ezinye iisayithi ze-e-commerce ezivelayo kwiindidi ezithile zemveliso eAndorra. Yiyo loo nto kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele uhlaziyo lwamva nje ngelixa ucinga ngokuthenga kwi-Intanethi elizweni.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Andorra, ilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elibekwe kwiintaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpeyin neFransi, linobukho obukhulayo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo zelizwe kunye neewebhusayithi zawo ezahlukeneyo: 1. Instagram - Iqonga eyandayo ethandwa phakathi Andorrans Instagram. Abasebenzisi babelana ngeefoto ezothusayo zembonakalo entle yomhlaba yaseAndorra, imisebenzi yangaphandle, kunye nemisitho yasekhaya. Iakhawunti yokhenketho esemthethweni ibonisa imifanekiso emihle evela kwilizwe lonke: www.instagram.com/visitandorra 2. I-Facebook - i-Facebook isetyenziswa kakhulu e-Andorra ukudibanisa nabahlobo kunye nokufumanisa amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho. Urhulumente waseAndorra ukwagcina iphepha elisebenzayo elibonelela ngohlaziyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo, iindaba, kunye namanyathelo: www.facebook.com/GovernAndorra 3. I-Twitter - Ukuhlaziywa kwexesha langempela kumanqaku eendaba, iziganeko, amanqaku ezemidlalo, izibikezelo zezulu, kunye nokunye okuhlobene ne-Andorra, i-Twitter iyiqonga eliluncedo lokulandela ii-akhawunti ezifanelekileyo ezifana ne-@EspotAndorra okanye @jnoguera87. 4. LinkedIn - Njengeqonga lothungelwano lobuchwephesha elisetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele, i-LinkedIn sisixhobo esisebenzayo sabafuna umsebenzi okanye iinkampani ezikhangela abasebenzi eAndorra. Abasebenzisi banokujonga amathuba omsebenzi okanye banxibelelane neengcali kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 5. I-YouTube - Nangona ingazinikelanga kuphela ekukhuthazeni umxholo ovela kwi-Andorran abadali okanye imibutho, i-YouTube ibamba amajelo anxulumene namava ohambo kwilizwe elifana ne-"Discover Canillo" (www.youtube.com/catlascantillo). 6. I-TikTok-iTikTok ifumene ukuthandwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengenkqubo emfutshane yokwabelana ngevidiyo apho abasebenzisi babonisa ukuyila ngemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo okanye iindlela ezithandwayo ngabanye kwihlabathi liphela. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adla ngokusetyenziswa ngabantu kunye nemibutho eAndorra ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwabelana ngokubonwayo ukusuka kwimihlaba yayo emangalisayo okanye ukunxibelelana nabaqeshi/imisebenzi ngaphakathi kummandla.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

I-Andorra, inqununu encinci ebekwe kwiiNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweSpeyin neFransi, inemibutho emininzi yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwayo. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuseleni umdla wamashishini abo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eAndorra kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Andorran Federation of Commerce (FACA): I-FACA imele icandelo lokuthengisa e-Andorra kwaye isebenza ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano phakathi kwabathengisi. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: www.faca.ad 2. Ihotele yoShishino loShishino lwaseAndorra (HANA): I-HANA imele ishishini lehotele kwaye ikhuthaza ukhenketho eAndorra ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye neziganeko. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.hotelesandorra.org 3. Umbutho weSizwe wabaQeshi (ANE): I-ANE idibanisa abaqeshi abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukujongana nemingeni efanayo enxulumene nemithetho yabasebenzi, irhafu, kunye nemimiselo yezoshishino e-Andorra. Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya apha: www.empresaris.ad 4. Umbutho wabaSomashishini boLwakhiwo (AEC): I-AEC imele iinkampani zokwakha ezisebenza eAndorra kwaye ijolise ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo lo gama iqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womgangatho uyafezekiswa. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: www.acord-constructores.com I-5.Ski Resort Association (ARA): I-ARA ikhuthaza iindawo zezemidlalo zasebusika ngokumela iindawo zokuchithela i-ski kwi-Andorra kunye nokulungiselela iminyhadala ukutsala abakhenkethi abanomdla kwi-skiing okanye kwimisebenzi ye-snowboarding.Jonga ngakumbi ku: www.encampjove.ad/ara/ 6.Andorran Banking Association(ABA) : I-ABA iququzelela iinzame phakathi kweebhanki ezisebenza ngaphakathi elizweni kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkonzo zemali.Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zinokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yabo :www.andorranbanking.ad Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa le mibutho imele amacandelo aphambili kuqoqosho lwase-Andorra, kusenokubakho eminye imibutho emincinci engqamene neshishini engakhankanywanga apha ejongene ne-niches okanye umdla othile. Iiwebhusayithi ezibonelelweyo ziya kukunika ulwazi olubanzi malunga neenjongo zombutho ngamnye, iinkonzo, kunye namanyathelo okuxhasa amashishini abo eAndorra.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

IAndorra yindawo encinci evaliweyo phakathi kweFransi neSpain kwiintaba zePyrenees ezisempuma. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo buncinci, iAndorra inoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo olugxile kakhulu kukhenketho, ukuthengisa, kunye neebhanki. Eli lizwe likwaxhamla kwisimo salo sokutsiba irhafu kwaye litsala amashishini aphesheya. Xa kuziwa kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene ne-Andorra, kukho amaqonga amaninzi anika ulwazi malunga nokusingqongileyo kwezoshishino, amathuba otyalo-mali, imimiselo yorhwebo, kunye nokunye. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa ebalaseleyo: 1. Tyala imali kwi-Andorra (https://andorradirect.com/invest): Le webhusayithi inikezelwe ekukhuthazeni amathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwase-Andorra. Inika iinkcukacha ngomthetho woshishino, inkuthazo yerhafu, iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kwabo banokuba ngabatyali-mali. 2. I-Andorran Chamber of Commerce (https://www.ccis.ad/): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeQumrhu lezoRhwebo inikezela ngolwazi malunga nemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweAndorra kuquka nekhathalogu zecandelo lorhwebo eziqaqambisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zeenkampani zasekhaya. 3. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kaRhulumente waseAndorra (http://economia.ad/): Le webhusayithi karhulumente igxile kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho ephunyezwa liSebe lezoQoqosho njengemimiselo yerhafu okanye izivumelwano zorhwebo zangaphandle ezibandakanya i-Andorra. 4. IWebhusayithi yezoKhenketho esemthethweni (https://visitandorra.com/en/): Nangona ijolise ikakhulu kubakhenkethi abatyelela ilizwe kunokuba abarhwebi okanye abatyali-mali ngokukodwa; le webhusayithi iqulethe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumashishini anxulumene nokhenketho ebonisa amathuba oshishino anokubakho anxulumene neehotele okanye imisebenzi yangaphandle phakathi kwezinye. 5. I-ExportAD: Ngelixa ingeyowebhusayithi esemthethweni evunywe ngurhulumente kodwa isaphawuleka; inika ulwazi malunga namashishini ajolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle asebenza kumacandelo awohlukeneyo eAndorra njengefashoni okanye uyilo olukhoyo kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe (http://www.exportad.ad/). Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngezibonelelo kwabo banomdla wokuhlola intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye namashishini asekelwe eAndorra okanye ukutyala imali kumacandelo awo ahlukeneyo amashishini afana nokhenketho okanye imisebenzi yokuthengisa.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Apha ngezantsi kukho iiwebhusayithi apho unokufumana khona idatha yorhwebo yeAndorra: 1. I-U.S. Census Bureau: umthombo: https://www.census.gov/ I-U.S. Census Bureau ibonelela ngedatha ebanzi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-Andorra. 2. IBhanki yehlabathi: Iwebhusayithi: https://databank.worldbank.org/home IBhanki yeHlabathi ibonelela ngeeseti zedatha ezahlukeneyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, kubandakanywa ulwazi malunga nokuthunyelwa kweAndorra kunye nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. 3. Uvimba weenkcukacha we-Comtrade weZizwe eziManyeneyo: umthombo: https://comtrade.un.org/ I-UN Comtrade ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170, kuquka ne-Andorra. 4. I-Eurostat yeManyano yaseYurophu: umthombo: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat I-Eurostat inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha manani ezinxulumene ne-European Union, kubandakanywa nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga norhwebo kunye namazwe angamalungu afana ne-Andorra. 5. Inkonzo yeCustoms yaseAndorran (Servei d'Hisenda): iwebhusayithi: http://tributs.ad/tramits-i-dades-de-comerc-exterior/ Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkonzo yamasiko eAndorra ebonelela ngokufikelela kwidatha enxulumene norhwebo ethile kwilizwe. Ezi webhusayithi kufuneka zikunike ulwazi oluthembekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo malunga nezibalo zorhwebo zeAndorra kunye nobudlelwane bayo borhwebo namanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela.

amaqonga B2b

IAndorra lilizwe elincinane elivaliweyo elikwiiNtaba zePyrenees phakathi kweFransi neSpain. Nangona ubukhulu bayo, i-Andorra iye yamkela iteknoloji kwaye iphuhlise amaqonga amaninzi e-B2B ukuququzelela ukuthengiselana kwezoshishino. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B akhoyo eAndorra, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Andorradiscount.business: Eli qonga libonelela ngeemveliso ezithotyiweyo kunye neenkonzo kumashishini asebenza eAndorra. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweminikelo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zeofisi, i-electronics, ifenitshala kunye nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.andorradiscount.business 2. KUNYE noRhwebo: KUNYE noRhwebo yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi edibanisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi eAndorra. Yenza ukuba amashishini abonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zawo ngelixa evumela abathengi ukuba bakhangele kwaye babeke ii-odolo ngokuthe ngqo kwiqonga. iwebhusayithi: www.andtrade.ad 3. I-Connecta AD: I-Connecta AD yi-platform ye-B2B yokunxibelelana eyenzelwe ukudibanisa iingcali ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo e-Andorra. Ijolise ekudaleni amathuba oshishino ngokuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkampani kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi koluntu lwamashishini asekuhlaleni. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.connectaad.com 4. I-Soibtransfer.ad: I-Soibtransfer.ad liqonga le-B2B elenzelwe ngokukodwa ukudluliselwa kobunini beshishini okanye amathuba okufumana eAndorra. Ibonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini akhoyo athengiswayo kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa inkampani elizweni. Iwebhusayithi: www.soibtransfer.ad 5.Andorrantorla.com:I-Andorrantorla.com liqonga lolungiselelo lwe-intanethi eligxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zezothutho kumashishini afuna iinkonzo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle kweAndorra. Ibonelela ngamalungiselelo okuthumela asebenzayo, uncedo lokukhutshwa kwezithethe, kunye nenkxaso yokugcina impahla. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.andorrantola.com La maqonga e-B2B anceda ukwenza lula utshintshiselwano lweshishini kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi okanye ezenza ishishini kunye namaqumrhu asekelwe eAndorra.Iwebhusayithi ezidwelisiweyo zinokunika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neempawu zeqonga ngalinye, izakhono, kunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa.Ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-intanethi obungenamthungo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula ukwenza imisebenzi yeB2B eAndorra.