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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Palestine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-State of Palestine, iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-6,020 futhi inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-5. IPalestine izungezwe u-Israyeli empumalanga nasenyakatho, kuyilapho iJordani isempumalanga yayo. ULwandle LwaseMedithera lwakha ugu lwalo olusentshonalanga. Inhloko-dolobha yasePalestine yiJerusalema, elithathwa njengedolobha elinezingxabano ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo kuma-Israel namaPalestina. Inani labantu basePalestine lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-Arabhu azichaza njengamaPalestine. Iningi lilandela inkolo yamaSulumane njengenkolo yalo, nedlanzana elibalulekile eliqhuba inkolo yobuKristu. Isimo sezombangazwe ePalestine siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sithonywa kakhulu umbango we-Israel-Palestine. Kusukela ngowe-1993, iPalestine ibibuswa ngaphansi kwePalestine Authority (PA), okuyinhlangano yesikhashana ezibusayo eyasungulwa kulandela izingxoxo zokuthula ne-Israel. Kodwa-ke, kunezingxabano eziqhubekayo mayelana nemingcele, ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile phakathi kwe-Israel nePalestine. Ngokomnotho, ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wasePalestine njengoba iminqumo iyisitshalo esibalulekile kanye nezithelo ezisawolintshi nemifino. Ukwengeza, izimboni zohwebo ezifana nezindwangu nemisebenzi yezandla zineqhaza ku-GDP yayo. Abantu basePalestine babhekene nezinselelo ezimayelana nokufinyelela ezinsizeni eziyisisekelo njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemfundo ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhawulo yokuhamba ebekwe yiziphathimandla zakwa-Israel ezingakhinyabeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kubantu basePalestine. Ngokwamasiko namagugu, iPalestine inomlando obalulekile ezinkolweni ezahlukene ezihlanganisa i-Islam (i-Al-Aqsa Mosque), i-Christianity (Church of the Nativity), i-Judaism (Wailing Wall), okwenza ingabalulekile nje kwezombusazwe kodwa futhi ihluke ngokwamasiko. Sekukonke, iPalestine iyaqhubeka nokufuna ukuhlonishwa njengezwe elizimele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kodwa ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi zezenhlalo nezombusazwe ngenxa yezinkinga zokufuduka okubangelwa ingxabano yase-Israel-Palestine.
Imali Yezwe
I-Palestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-State of Palestine, iyizwe elamukelwa kancane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kwe-Israel-Palestine kanye nezingqinamba zezombusazwe ezizungezile, i-Palestine ayinakho ukulawula okugcwele imali yayo. Nokho, isithathe izinyathelo zokusungula uhlelo oluzimele lwezezimali. Njengamanje, imali esemthethweni esetshenziswa ePalestine ishekeli elisha lakwa-Israel (ILS), eyethulwa ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-Israel ngo-1948. I-ILS isetshenziselwa ukuthengiselana kwansuku zonke nemisebenzi yezezimali kokubili kwa-Israel nasePalestine. Isebenza njengethenda esemthethweni ezindaweni zasePalestine njengeWest Bank kanye ne-East Jerusalem. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube neziphakamiso zokwethula uhlobo lwemali lwasePalestine oluhlukile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzimela kwabo kwezomnotho. Umbono walolu hlelo uwukuqinisa ubuzwe ngokuba nemali ehlukile emele ubukhosi basePalestine. Amanye amagama ahlongozwayo alolu hlobo lwemali lwesikhathi esizayo "ipondo lasePalestine" noma "idinar." Naphezu kwalezi zifiso, ukuzimela okuphelele kwezezimali kwePalestine kusalokhu kunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene zezombangazwe ezithonya umnotho wayo. Kusukela manje, iziphathimandla zasePalestine zigxile kakhulu ekuphatheni umnotho wazo ezingeni elincane ngokulawula izintela nezinqubomgomo zezomnotho eziqondene nezindawo zazo. Sengiphetha, nakuba iPalestine njengamanje ithembele eshekelini elisha lakwa-Israel njengendlela yayo esemthethweni yokuhwebelana, izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka mayelana nokusungula uhlobo lwemali oluzimele olungabonakalisa ubukhosi bayo bezwe futhi lube negalelo ekuzimeleni okukhulu kwezomnotho.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yasePalestine ishekeli elisha lakwa-Israel (ILS). Amanani okushintshanisa phakathi kwe-ILS nezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, cishe: - 1 USD = 3.40 ILS - 1 EUR = 3.98 ILS - 1 GBP = 4.63 ILS Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshanisa ashintshashintsha futhi lawa manani ayizibalo ezilinganiselwe kuphela ngesikhathi esithile.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Palestine, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Lawa maholide ayingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nomlando wabo. Nansi eminye imikhosi ebalulekile egujwa ePalestine: 1. Usuku Lokuzimela LwasePalestine: Lugujwa ngoNovemba 15, lolu suku kubungazwa iSimemezelo Senkululeko YasePalestine ngo-1988. Kuyiholidi likazwelonke lapho amaPalestine ehlanganyela khona emigwaqweni, imicimbi yamasiko, futhi amukele izinkulumo kubaholi bezombangazwe. 2. Usuku Lomhlaba: Lugujwa ngoMashi 30, leli holide liphawula isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni wasePalestine lapho kubulawa abantu basePalestina abayisithupha phakathi nemibhikisho ephikisana nokuthathwa komhlaba ngama-Israyeli ngo-1976. . 3. Usuku lweNakba: Olwenziwa minyaka yonke ngoMeyi 15, uSuku lweNakba lufanekisela "Inhlekelele" eyenzeka kubantu basePalestine ngesikhathi kudalwa u-Israyeli ngo-1948 lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye amakhaya awo njengababaleki. Lolu suku luphawulwa ngezinkonzo zesikhumbuzo kanye nemibhikisho ephikisana nokuxoshwa kwabantu okuqhubekayo. 4. I-Eid al-Fitr: Lo mkhosi uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan, isikhathi esiyinyanga sokuzila ukudla nokuthandazela amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganisa nenani labantu basePalestine eligcwele amaSulumane. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze yenze amadili futhi ishintshisane ngezipho njengoba ibungaza umphakathi nokubonga. 5. Usuku LukaKhisimusi: AmaKristu akha idlanzana elincane labantu ePalestine—ikakhulukazi iBethlehema—futhi umhlaka-25 Disemba ubaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo njengoba ukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu ngokwesiko lobuKristu ngezinkonzo ezikhethekile zesonto eziqhutshwa kulo lonke elasePalestina. Le mikhosi ayigcini nje ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kodwa futhi isebenza njengezikhumbuzo zokuqina kwe-Palestine kanye nobunikazi phakathi kwezinselele eziqhubekayo abantu bayo ababhekene nazo.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Palestine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-State of Palestine, iyizwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi elitholakala esifundeni esisempumalanga yeMedithera. Ngenxa yesimo sayo sezombangazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo ne-Israel, i-Palestine ibhekene nezinselelo ezihlukahlukene mayelana nezokuhwebelana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho. I-Palestine inomnotho omncane uma kuqhathaniswa othembele kakhulu osizweni lwangaphandle kanye nezimali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Abalingani bayo abakhulu abahwebayo bahlanganisa i-Israel, amazwe e-European Union, iJordani, i-Egypt, kanye ne-United States. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinyathelo ezinemingcele ezibekwe wukuhlala kuka-Israyeli nokulawula imingcele nezindawo zokuhlola, iPalestine ibhekene nezingqinamba ezinkulu ekhonweni layo lokuzibandakanya ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthengiswa okuyinhloko kwePalestine kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yezolimo efana namafutha omnqumo, izithelo (ikakhulukazi izithelo ezisawolintshi), imifino (kuhlanganise notamatisi), izinsuku, imikhiqizo yobisi (efana noshizi), izindwangu/izimpahla zokugqoka (okuhlanganisa nokufekethiswa), imisebenzi yezandla/ubuciko ingilazi noma i-ceramics. Ezokuvakasha futhi ziyimboni ebalulekile emnothweni wasePalestine; nokho kube nomthelela omkhulu emigomeni yokuhamba ehlobene nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo. Ngasohlangothini lokungenisa, i-Palestine ingenisa kakhulu ngaphandle imikhiqizo kaphethiloli/yamandla efana namafutha e-petroleum/uphethiloli ngenxa yemithombo yamandla elinganiselwe yasekhaya. Ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa ukudla okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu (njengokolweni), inyama/imikhiqizo yenkukhu; imishini/impahla; amakhemikhali; izinto zikagesi; izinto zokwakha njll. I-Palestine ibhekene nezithiyo ezimbalwa zokuhweba ezifana nemikhawulo yakwa-Israel ekuhanjisweni kwezimpahla/abantu ngendawo yokuhlola/izindonga/izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimiswe ezindaweni ezithathwayo ezithinta kokubili ukugeleza kohwebo kokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Le mikhawulo ivame ukuholela ekubambezelekeni/ebunzimeni ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla okungase kwenyuse izindleko futhi kube nomthelela omubi ekuqhudelaneni kwamabhizinisi/abathekelisa basePalestine. Imizamo yenziwa nguhulumeni wasePalestine kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe/ama-NGO/abalingisi bemboni ezimele njengeBhange Lomhlaba&UNCTAD ekuqiniseni izinhlelo zokwakha amandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza/ukuncintisana kokuthekelisa kwePalestine ngokusekela ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe/izinsizakalo zokweluleka, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela/ ukwenza lula izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle/ezivela kwamanye amazwe zokwenza izinyathelo ezifana nokwenza lula/ukuvumelanisa izinqubo zokulawula, inqubo yokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo, ukutshala imali kumanethiwekhi okuthutha/ezokuthutha/wokusabalalisa kanye nokukhuthazwa kokubambisana/izivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda/zamazwe ngamazwe.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
Amandla okuthuthukisa imakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle yasePalestine abalulekile. Naphezu kwezinselele zezombangazwe, zendawo, nezomnotho, kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela emandleni akho. Okokuqala, iPalestine inendawo enamasu phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Asia, enikeza isango lemizila yezohwebo phakathi kwalamazwekazi amabili. Le nzuzo yendawo ivumela ukuthi isebenze njengendawo yokusabalalisa yezimpahla ezingena noma eziphuma kuzo zombili izifunda. Okwesibili, iPalestine inabasebenzi abafundile nabanekhono. Izwe litshale izimali ezinhlelweni zemfundo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla ukuze lithuthukise izinga labantu. Laba basebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bangaba neqhaza emikhakheni eyahlukene efana neyokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezolimo. Okwesithathu, uhulumeni wase-Palestine usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa imihlomulo efana nekhefu lentela kanye nemithethonqubo elula. Lezi zinyathelo ziheha izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna izimakethe ezintsha noma izinketho zokukhiqiza ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ezokuvakasha zimelela enye indawo yamathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle lwasePalestine. Izindawo ezingcwele zaseJerusalema naseBetlehema ziheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Ngokutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuthuthukisa izindawo zamagugu amasiko ezweni lonke njengeJeriko noma iHebroni ezinokubaluleka kwemivubukulo kanye nezindawo zobuhle bemvelo njengogu loLwandle Olufile noma izintaba zeRamallah hills kungasiza ukudala amathuba emisebenzi ezimbonini ezihlobene nezokuvakasha njengezindawo zokulala noma abaqhubi bezokuvakasha. Naphezu kwala mathemba okukhula, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinselele ezikhona ezihlobene nokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe esifundeni. Ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo ne-Israel kuthinta ukufinyelela ezinsizeni, amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha kuhlanganise nezindawo zokulawula imingcele ezivame ukuzwa ukuvalwa okunomthelela ekuthengisweni/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kugeleza kakhulu. Sengiphetha, iPalestine inamandla amakhulu angasetshenziswa emakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo ephakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Asia, ikhulisa abasebenzi abafundile, izinqubomgomo eziheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, kanye namathuba kwezokuvakasha kwezenkolo. okungenzeka ngokugcwele
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu yemakethe yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yasePalestine kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele: 1. Ucwaningo Lwemakethe: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuhlonza isidingo sezigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukene e-Palestine. Cabangela izici ezifana nezintandokazi zamasiko, amazinga emali engenayo, nezimo eziqhubekayo. 2. Ukukhiqizwa Kwendawo: Hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhangisa ngezimpahla ezikhiqizwe kuleli ukuze kusekelwe umnotho wasekhaya futhi kugqugquzelwe ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. 3. Ezolimo Nemikhiqizo Yokudla: I-Palestine inomkhakha wezolimo ocebile, okwenza imikhiqizo yokudla ibe yinketho enhle kakhulu yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Gxila kumafutha omnqumo wekhwalithi ephezulu, amadethi, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ama-alimondi, kanye nezidlo zomdabu zasePalestine. 4. Imisebenzi Yezandla Nezindwangu: Imisebenzi yezandla yasePalestine idume emhlabeni wonke ngobungqayizivele bayo nobungcweti bayo. Khetha omata abelukwe ngesandla, izinto zobumba, izinto zobumba ezibonisa amagugu endawo noma izingubo zomdabu ezifana nezikhafu ze-keffiyeh. 5. Imikhiqizo Yosawoti WasoLwandle Olufile: ULwandle Olufile lwaziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha; yingakho imikhiqizo ephuma kuyo efana nosawoti wokugeza, izinsipho ezinothile ngamaminerali zingaduma kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda imikhiqizo yezempilo. 6.Izixazululo Zamandla Esimeme: Uma kubhekwa iPalestine ukugxila emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinsiza ezilinganiselwe cabanga ukunikeza amaphaneli elanga noma izinjini zomoya njengezixazululo ezintsha ezinikela emigomeni yokusimama kuyilapho ufeza izidingo zamandla. 7.Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe: Yethula amagajethi e-hi-tech afana nama-smartphone namakhompyutha aphathekayo ahlanganiswe nezinketho zolimi zendawo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zisiza ekuzuzeni amandla phakathi kwabantu abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe. 8.Izisetshenziswa Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nemithi; Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo okukhulayo kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha olubalulekile ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezweni lonke okuphakamisa ukuthi kuhlanganisa nemishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile imithi ekhethekile ebeka phambili ukubambisana kokukhiqizwa kwasendaweni phakathi kwabahlinzeki bangaphandle ochwepheshe ngaphakathi kwePalestine kuzoqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuzo zonke izifunda ezingagciniwe. 9.Izimpahla Zasekhaya Ezilungele Imvelo: Gcizelela kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo ngokunikela ngempahla yasekhaya esimeme njengezinto zasendlini ezisebenziseka kabusha (cabanga ngamathawula endwangu esikhundleni samaphepha), izinto zokuhlanza ngokwemvelo izinto zikagesi ezonga amanzi (ama-showerhead, ompompi). 10.Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwamasiko: Thola amathuba okuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kanye nolwazi lwamasiko. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlela uhambo oluqondisiwe, ukuqondisa umculo wendabuko wase-Palestine noma amakhonsathi omdanso, noma ukunakekela amakilasi okupheka endawo. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhethwa komkhiqizo okuphumelelayo kudinga futhi ukukhetha imikhiqizo ehambisana nokubalulekile kwezomnotho wase-Palestine, okuqondiswe yikhasimende okuthandwayo kanye nokwenzeka kokuhleleka. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi emakethe ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwemakethe okuzinzile kanye nokuncintisana.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Palestine, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, inamagugu amasiko acebile kanye nenani labantu abahlukahlukene. Abantu basePalestine baziwa ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi ofudumele kanye nokuphana kwabavakashi. Bayazigqaja ngemikhuba namasiko abo endabuko, avame ukuzungeza emndenini nasemphakathini. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile samakhasimende asePalestine umuzwa wawo oqinile wokwethembeka emabhizinisini endawo. Abantu basePalestine bancamela ukweseka abathengisi abancane kunoxhaxha lwamaketanga omhlaba, njengoba bebeka eqhulwini ukukhulisa umnotho wakuleli. Bayayithokozela isevisi yomuntu siqu futhi bakhe ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabanikazi bamabhizinisi ngokusekelwe ekuthembekeni. Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende asePalestine ukunamathela kwawo okuqinile emhlabeni nomlando wawo. Njengoba iPalestine inesimo sezepolitiki esinezinkathazo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ugweme ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni zezepolitiki ezibucayi ngaphandle kwalapho umenywe ngokucacile yikhasimende lakho. Inhlonipho ngobuwena kanye nesiko lasePalestine kufanele kugcinwe kukho konke ukuxhumana. Mayelana nokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala emphakathini wasePalestine. Ukukhuluma nabo ngeziqu ezifanele nokusebenzisa ulimi olunesizotha kuthathwa njengokubalulekile. Ukwengeza, isizotha ekuziphatheni nasekugqokeni kwaziswa kakhulu kulo mphakathi ongaguquki. Lapho wenza ibhizinisi noma uxoxisana ngezivumelwano namaPalestine, ukwakha ukwethembana ngokuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile. Imihlangano ivame ukuqala ngezinkulumo ezincane noma imibuzo mayelana namalungu omndeni ngaphambi kokungena ezindabeni zebhizinisi. Ukubekezela kubalulekile njengoba izinqumo eziningi zingadinga ukuvumelana kwababambe iqhaza abaningi. Ukugwema izihloko zezenkolo phakathi nezingxoxo kufanele futhi kuqondwe njengento ebalulekile esikweni lasePalestine ngaphandle kwalapho kuxoxwa khona nozakwenu. Sekukonke, ukuqonda izici zamasiko ezihlanganisa ukwethembeka emabhizinisini endawo, ukwazisa izindinganiso zendabuko ezihambisana nokugwema izingxoxo zezombusazwe noma izihloko zezenkolo kuzosiza ukwakha ubudlelwano obuphumelelayo namakhasimende asePalestine kuyilapho kuhlonipha amasiko nemikhuba yawo.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Palestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iState of Palestine, iyisizwe esitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Njengombuso ozimele, inamasiko ayo kanye nohlelo lokuphatha imingcele. Isiphathimandla esikhulu esibhekele ukwengamela amasiko nokulawulwa kwemingcele ePalestine uMnyango Wezentela wasePalestine (PCD). Iqhaza eliyinhloko le-PCD ukulawula nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho nezimiso ezifanele. Isebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zokungena kulo lonke elase-Palestine okuhlanganisa ukuwela imingcele, izikhumulo zezindiza, namachweba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle emingceleni yasePalestine, kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Amadokhumenti Okuvakasha Avumelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi unepasipoti esemthethweni esele esemthethweni eyanele. Ukwengeza, hlola ukuthi udinga i-visa ngaphambi kokuvakashela ePalestine. 2. Izinto Ezikhawulelwe: Zijwayeze nohlu lwezimpahla ezinqatshelwe noma izinto ezidinga izimvume ezikhethekile noma amalayisense ngaphambi kokungena ePalestine. 3. Ukumenyezelwa Kwezimpahla: Memezela zonke izimpahla ezingeniswe noma ezikhishwe ePalestine ngokwezidingo zenkambiso. Ukwehluleka ukudalula izinto kungaholela enhlawulo noma emiphumeleni yomthetho. 4. Imithetho Yezimali: Ukuthobelana nemithethonqubo yezezimali ngokumemezela uhlobo lwemali oludlula imikhawulo ethile lapho lungena noma luphuma ezweni. 5. Izinto Ezilawulwayo: Ukutholakala noma ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele e-Palestine futhi kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima. 6.Ukuhlolwa Kokuvikela: Lindela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile ezindaweni zokungena okungase kuhlanganise ukuskenwa kwemithwalo kanye nemibuzo okwenziwa yizikhulu zezokufika ngezinjongo zokuphepha. 7.Imikhiqizo Yezilwane Nezitshalo: Imithetho eqinile ilawula ukungeniswa/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yezilwane (efana nenyama) nezitshalo ngenxa yezifo ezingase zibe khona noma izinambuzane; ngakho-ke kufanele zimenyezelwe lapho zifika noma zihamba ngokufanele. 8.Izibhamu Nezinhlamvu: Kusetshenziswa imithetho eqinile mayelana nokuba nezibhamu ePalestine; izibhamu kufanele zimenyezelwe lapho ufika kanye nemibhalo efanelekile evela kuziphathimandla ezifanele ezweni lakini ngezinjongo zokuhamba ezisemthethweni uma zikhona, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuwelela kwa-Israel usuka ezindaweni zasePalestine kudinga izinqubo ezengeziwe ngenxa yezinkinga zezombusazwe phakathi kwalezi zifunda ezimbili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvakasha okuphephile nokungenazinkinga ePalestine, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nenxusa lakho noma inxusa ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezidingo zokungena futhi uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho nezinqubo zentela.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
Inqubomgomo yentela yokungeniswa kwempahla evela ePalestine idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukungena kwezimpahla ezweni. Uhulumeni wasePalestine usebenzisa intela ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya, ukungenisa imali emnothweni, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okuhle ezimakethe. I-Palestine ihlukanisa izimpahla ngezigaba ezahlukene zentela ngokusekelwe emvelweni yazo, imvelaphi, nenjongo. Umnyango wezokuthutha unquma lezi zigaba bese ubeka intela ethile ngendlela efanele. Imisebenzi yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe isebenza emikhiqizweni eyahlukene efana ne-electronics, izindwangu, izinto zokudla, imishini, izimoto, nokunye. Amazinga entela yokungenisa e-Palestine ayahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ongeniswayo. Izidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesisekelo sokudla zivame ukukhokhiswa amanani aphansi noma akhululwe ngokuphelele ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wezindleko ezakhamuzini. Ngokuphambene, izinto zikanokusho noma imikhiqizo engabalulekile ngokuvamile ibhekana nezindleko eziphezulu ukuze ingavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Palestine ingase ibambe iqhaza ezivumelwaneni zokuhwebelana zamazwe ngamazwe ezithinta amanani entela yayo yokungenisa. Izivumelwano zohwebo zingaholela ekwehliseni amanani entengo yamazwe athile noma izimboni ezithile ngokusekelwe ezivumelwaneni ezifanayo nabalingani bokuhweba. Ukuthobelana nemithethonqubo yamasiko asePalestine mayelana nokungenisa kanye nezinqubomgomo zentela ezihambisanayo ngempumelelo: 1. Abathekelisi kumele badalule ngokunembile zonke izimpahla ezingenisiwe ngokunikeza imibhalo enemininingwane. 2. Abathekelisi kufanele baqaphele izidingo eziqondene nomkhiqizo ezifana nemibhalo yesitifiketi noma izimvume ezidingekayo ezigabeni ezithile. 3. Izindlela ezifanele zokulinganisa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngenkathi kumenyezelwa inani lempahla ethengiswayo ngezinjongo ezikhokhiswa intela. 4. Ukukhokhwa ngesikhathi kwentela yempahla kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo noma ukubambezeleka ekukhishweni kwentela evela kwamanye amazwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ne-Palestine azijwayeze nalezi zinqubomgomo zentela yokungenisa ngaphandle ngesikhathi elungiselela ukuthunyelwa ezweni ngempumelelo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Palestine, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, isebenzisa inqubomgomo ethile yentela mayelana nezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izwe lihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuzinza ngohlelo lwalo lwentela. E-Palestine, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kungaphansi kwentela, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Umsebenzi Wokuthekelisa." Le ntela ifakwa ezimpahleni ezishiya izwe ziye ezimakethe zomhlaba. Izilinganiso zentela ezithile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni wase-Palestine usungule Isiphathimandla Sentela Yokuthumela Impahla Ethunyelwayo esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zintela. Baqinisekisa ukuthi abathumeli bangaphandle bathobela yonke imithethonqubo efanele futhi bakhokha izimfanelo zabo ngokushesha. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka ukuthi babhalise Nesigungu Sentela Yokuthumela Ngaphandle futhi bathole Ilayisensi Yokuthekelisa Esemthethweni ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, badinga ukuletha amadokhumenti anembile ahlobene nokuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe, njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, imibhalo yokuthumela, nezitifiketi zemvelaphi. Izilinganiso zentela yokuthekelisa ezisetshenzisiwe zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kumakhodi esistimu avumelanisiwe noma amakhodi e-HS anikezwe imikhiqizo ehlukene. Lawa makhodi amele indlela emisiwe esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukuhlukanisa izimpahla ezihwebayo. Ikhodi ngayinye ye-HS ihambisana nezinga elithile lentela elinqunywe uMnyango Wezezimali wase-Palestine. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathekelisi e-Palestine bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva nganoma yiziphi izinguquko noma izichibiyelo ezenziwe iziphathimandla mayelana nezigaba zomkhiqizo noma izilinganiso zentela ezisebenza ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho futhi kunciphisa izingxabano ezingaba khona noma ukubambezeleka phakathi nezinqubo zokuthekelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivumelwano zokuhwebelana zamazwe amabili noma amazwe amaningi ezisayinwe phakathi kwePalestine namanye amazwe zingase zinikeze ukuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile emikhiqizweni ethile. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukukhulisa ubudlelwano bezohwebo ngokunciphisa noma ukuqeda intela yentela ezintweni ezikhethiwe okuvunyelwene ngazo ngokuhlanganyela. Ukufingqa kafushane: I-Palestine ikhokhisa intela yokuthekelisa impahla eshiya imingcele yayo; abathumeli bangaphandle kumele babhalise ne-Export Tax Authority; imibhalo efanele iyadingeka; amanani entela anqunywa ngokusekelwe kumakhodi e-HS; abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngemithetho eqondene nemakethe; ukukhokhelwa kwentela okukhethekile kungase kube khona ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezithile zohwebo ezisayinwe yiPalestine. Sekukonke 归纳：巴勒斯坦对外销售的商品征收出口税。根据商品的HS码分类确定，并可能根据不同贸易协许享受优惠关税待遇。流程中需遵循正确的文件提交和更新市场规定以确保合规性.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Palestine, izwe elincane kodwa elibalulekile ngokomlando eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ayinakho ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengezwe elizimele emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ayinalo olwalo uhlelo lwesitifiketi sokuthekelisa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezithile neziphathimandla ziyayiqaphela i-Palestine ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile njenge-State of Palestine noma I-Occupied Palestinian Territory. Umnotho wasePalestine uthembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yemithombo yasekhaya elinganiselwe kanye namazinga aphezulu okuntuleka kwemisebenzi. Njengoba i-Palestine ingenayo inqubo yayo yesitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli kwamanye amazwe bavame ukudinga ukuthobela imithetho ebekwe ngamazwe angenisayo noma basebenze nezinhlangano zangaphandle ezaziwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Lezi zinhlangano zingase zikhiphe izitifiketi zendabuko noma zokuvumelana ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Empeleni, abathumeli bangaphandle basePalestine bavamise ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ezivela ezikhungweni ezaziwayo zomhlaba wonke ukuze imikhiqizo yabo ifinyelele emakethe emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zitifiketi zingafaka i-ISO 9001 (ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi), ISO 14001 (ukuphathwa kwemvelo), kanye ne-HACCP (ukuphepha kokudla). Ukwengeza, isitifiketi se-Halal sibalulekile emikhiqizweni eyenzelwe izimakethe zamaSulumane. Ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana kanye nokweseka amabhizinisi asePalestine, kunezivumelwano ezithile zokuhwebelana phakathi kwePalestine namanye amazwe noma izinhlangano zezomnotho. Isibonelo, i-European Union inikeza ukuphathwa okukhethekile ezimpahleni eziningi zasePalestine ngokusekelwe emithethweni ethile yemvelaphi okuvunyelwene ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnotho wasePalestine uqinise uhlaka lwawo lwesikhungo futhi ufune ukuqashelwa kabanzi njengombuso ozimele ukuze kusungulwe uhlelo oluphelele lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe olumele ngqo izintshisekelo zalo zikazwelonke ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa amathuba ezomnotho kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga nemithetho yekhwalithi yomhlaba wonke. Sengiphetha, nakuba i-Palestine ingenalo uhlelo olusemthethweni lokunikeza isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuqashelwa okulinganiselwe kwamazwe ngamazwe njengezwe elizimele, abathumeli bangaphandle abavela kulesi sifunda bavame ukuthembela ezitifiketini eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke ezinikezwa izinhlangano zangaphandle noma bathobele imithetho yamazwe angenisayo. Eminye imizamo kufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqashelwe kabanzi ubukhosi bePalestine ukuze kusungulwe uhlaka lukazwelonke oluzinikele lwesitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe olubonisa izimo zalo eziyingqayizivele futhi lukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esimeme.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Palestine inoxhaxha lwezokuthutha oluzinze kahle olusiza ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe. Nazi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile ze-logistics e-Palestine: 1. Amachweba: I-Palestine inamachweba amabili amakhulu, okuyiPort of Gaza kanye nechweba lase-Ashdodi. Lawa machweba aphatha impahla efakwe emabhokisini futhi enze lula ukuhwebelana nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izikhumulo zezindiza: Isikhumulo sezindiza esiyinhloko esisebenzela iPalestine yiBen Gurion Airport kwa-Israel, esiseduze neTel Aviv. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthutha ngendiza, ukuphatha kokubili ukuthunyelwa nokuthumela ngaphandle. 3. Ingqalasizinda Yemigwaqo: I-Palestine ixhunywe inethiwekhi yemigwaqo enakekelwa kahle, evumela izinto zokuhamba ezingenazihibe ezinqamula amadolobha ahlukene nasemazweni angomakhelwane njenge-Israel, Jordan, ne-Egypt. 4. Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Ethengiswayo: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto, kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho yempahla ephumayo ePalestine. Amadokhumenti afanelekile kanye nokuqonda izinqubo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ziyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga ezindaweni zokuhlola emngceleni. 5. Ama-Freight Forwarders: Ukusebenzelana nezinkampani ezinolwazi lokuthumela impahla kungaba yinzuzo ezinhlelweni zokuthutha eziphumelelayo ePalestine. Lezi zinkampani zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuxhumaniseni zonke izici zokuthutha ezifana nemibhalo, izidingo zamasiko, izindawo zokugcina, ukukhetha izindlela zokuhamba (umoya/ulwandle/izwe), njll. 6.Izindawo zokugcina impahla: Izitolo ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala kulo lonke elasePalestine ukuze zigcinwe izimpahla ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa noma phakathi nezigaba zokuhamba. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngokunciphisa izindleko ze-inventory kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi. 7.Ukuhwebelana Kwemingcele Nezivumelwano: Njengosomabhizinisi osafufusa ongena emakethe yasePalestine noma ocabangela amathuba okuthekelisa asuka kulesi sifunda; ukuqaphela izivumelwano ezinqamula imingcele phakathi kukahulumeni wasePalestine nabalingani bakhe bohwebo kunganikeza izinzuzo mayelana nokwehliswa kwentela noma ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekayo ngaphansi kwalezo zinhlelo. 8.E-commerce Solutions- Ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe enomthelela emaphethini ohwebo emhlabeni jikelele; ukuhlola amapulatifomu e-e-commerce ahlinzekela amakhasimende asePalestine kungase kubonakale kunenzuzo lapho uthuthukisa isu lakho lempahla ngaphakathi kwale ngxenye yemakethe. Lezi zincomo zihlose ukukunikeza ukuqonda ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yasePalestine; nokho njalo thintana nemithombo esemthethweni efanele noma ufune usizo lochwepheshe lapho uhlela imisebenzi yezokuthutha e-Palestine ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwanoma yimiphi imithetho ebuyekeziwe kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Palestine, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inemigudu eminingana ebalulekile yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso esebenza njengezinkundla ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuheha abathengi bangaphandle. Ake sihlole ezinye zalezi ziteshi ezibalulekile nemibukiso ngezansi. 1. Imibukiso Yezohwebo Yamazwe Ngamazwe: I-Palestine ibamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ehlukahlukene ukuze ibonise ngemikhiqizo yayo futhi ihehe abangase babe abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Eminye imibukiso yezohwebo evelele ihlanganisa: - I-Palestine Import & Export Fair: Lo mbukiso uhlelwa minyaka yonke ngokubambisana nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe, ugxile emikhakheni eyahlukene njengezolimo, izindwangu, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuvakasha, nokunye. - I-Hebron International Industrial Fair: Yenziwa minyaka yonke edolobheni laseHebroni, lo mbukiso ugqamisa imikhiqizo yezimboni efana nemishini, okokusebenza, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi njll. - I-Bethlehem International Fair (BELEXPO): Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene njengezimboni/imikhiqizo nemishini yezolimo. 2. Imibukiso Yemakethe YasePalestine: Lokhu kudalulwa kugxile ekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi endawo ngokwenza ukuthintana okuqondile nabo bobabili abangenisi besifunda nabasemhlabeni jikelele: - I-Palestine EXPO: Isekelwe nguMnyango Wezomnotho Kazwelonke Weziphathimandla ZasePalestine (PNA), lo mcimbi ubonisa izimboni ezahlukene ukuze kuqiniswe izixhumanisi zokuhwebelana kwangaphakathi kwePalestina ngenkathi kukhuthazwa ukubambisana nabahlanganyeli bamazwe ngamazwe. - I-Palestinian Products Exhibition (PPE): Ihlelwe yi-Union of Consumer Cooperative Societies (UCCS), lo mbukiso uhlose ukukhuthaza izimpahla zase-Palestine emhlabeni jikelele ngemihlangano ye-B2B phakathi kwabakhiqizi/abathengisi bezitolo/abathumela kwamanye amazwe. 3. Izinkundla zeBhizinisi-kuya-Ibhizinisi: - I-PalTrade Online Marketplace: Indawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi eyakhiwe yi-Palestine Trade Center (PalTrade) ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi axhumane ngqo nabangenisi basekhaya/bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa inkundla yedijithali okulula ukuyisebenzisa. - I-ArabiNode Platform: Isetshenziswa yi-Palestina ye-E-commerce Solutions Ltd., isebenza njengesango ledijithali elixhumanisa abathekeli abavela ePalestine namazwe ama-Arab emikhakheni eyahlukene. 4. Imishini Yezohwebo: Ihlelwe emazingeni omabili kazwelonke nawesifunda, imisebenzi yohwebo ehloselwe ukuqinisa ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi ePalestine: - Imisebenzi Yezomnotho Yase-Palestine: Iholwa uMnyango Wezomnotho Kazwelonke, le mishini iqondise amazwe anamandla okubambisana kwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali. - I-Arab International Business Forum: Le nkundla ixhumanisa osomabhizinisi basePalestine nozakwabo abavela kwezinye izizwe zama-Arab ngemicimbi ekhuthaza ukuxhumana nokuhlola ubudlelwano obungaba khona. 5. Izivumelwano Zokubambisana: - Izivumelwano Zohwebo Lwamahhala (ama-FTA): I-Palestine isayine ama-FTA ambalwa nabalingani besifunda abafana ne-Jordan, i-Egypt, i-Tunisia, ne-Morocco. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezohwebo ngokususa noma ukunciphisa intela yezimpahla ezithile. - Izivumelwano Zotshalomali Zamazwe Amabili (BITs): Ama-BIT ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okubalulekile kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe e-Palestine. Bakhuthaza ukugeleza kokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwamazwe abambe iqhaza kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo kwamabhizinisi angaphandle. Sengiphetha, i-Palestine isebenzisa imigudu ehlukene yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe njengemibukiso yezohwebo, izinkundla zebhizinisi kuya kwezamabhizinisi, izihambeli zohwebo, kanye nezivumelwano zokubambisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wayo ngempumelelo nokwandisa ubukhona bawo ezimakethe zomhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngamathuba abalulekile kumabhizinisi asePalestine ukuthi axhumane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe futhi akhuthaze ukukhula komnotho.
I-Palestine iyisifunda esinengxabano eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ayinaso izwe laso elizimele elaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinjini zokusesha ezidumile ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abahlala ePalestine. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ulwazi, izindaba, nezinye izinsiza ze-inthanethi. Nazi izinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ePalestine: 1. I-Google (www.google.ps): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganisa ne-Palestine. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela izici ezahlukahlukene njengosesho lwewebhu, izithombe, izindatshana zezindaba, amavidiyo, amamephu, nokuningi. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing enye injini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu ehlinzeka ngamasevisi afanayo ne-Google. Inikeza imiphumela yosesho lwewebhu kanye nezithombe, amavidiyo, izindatshana zezindaba ezinokuqukethwe okwasendaweni kubasebenzisi basePalestine. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo enye injini yokusesha eyaziwa kabanzi enezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nosesho lwewebhu lolwazi olujwayelekile noma imibuzo ethile ehlobene ne-Palestine. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo iyindlela egxile ekuyimfihlo ezinjinini zokusesha ezivamile njenge-Google noma i-Bing engalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi noma ebonisa izikhangiso eziqondene nawe. 5. I-Yandex (yandex.com): I-Yandex iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ezinze e-Russian ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifana nokusesha iwebhu okwenzelwe abasebenzisi base-Palestine. 6.Ecosia(ecosia.org): I-Ecosia isiphequluli se-inthanethi esisebenziseka kalula ezisebenzisa imali engenayo ezikhangisweni ukutshala izihlahla futhi ithuthukisa ukuphila okusimeme kuyilapho iletha ukusesha okuphelele Khumbula ukuthi lezi ngezinye zezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ePalestine; abantu bangasebenzisa ezinye izinketho zamazwe ngamazwe noma eziqondene nesifunda ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthandayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuzwela kwezombusazwe kuzungeze lesi sihloko ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kwe-Israel-Palestine; abanye bangase baphikisane ngokuthi izindawo ezithile kufanele zithathwe njengengxenye yePalestine noma yakwa-Israel.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Palestine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-State of Palestine, ayinalo uhla lwemibhalo lwamakhasi aphuzi njengamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi nezinkomba ezihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana namabhizinisi nezinsizakalo ePalestine. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ezinkulu ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthole amabhizinisi ePalestine: 1. I-Yellow Pages Palestine (www.yellowpages.palestine.com): Lolu uhla lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi oluqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekuxhumaniseni abasebenzisi namabhizinisi ase-Palestine. Ihlinzeka ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene njengezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izinsizakalo zezokwelapha, nokuningi. 2. I-Pal Trade (www.paltrade.org): I-Pal Trade iyinkundla yezomnotho ehlinzeka ngohlu lwemibhalo lwezinkampani zasePalestine ezihileleke kwezohwebo noma amabhizinisi ahlobene nezohwebo nokukhiqiza. 3. Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi LwasePalestine (www.businessdirectorypalestine.com): Le webhusayithi inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwezinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwePalestine. Uhla lwemibhalo lusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nezinhlangano ezihlukene ukuze kube nokusebenzisana kwebhizinisi okungaba khona noma ulwazi. 4. I-Ramallah Online (www.ramallahonline.com): Nakuba ingeyona nje inkundla yamakhasi aphuzi, i-Ramallah Online isebenza njengomhlahlandlela obanzi wokuthola amabhizinisi nezinsizakalo ezifundeni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Palestine. 5. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Business-Palestine Directory: Itholakala kuzo zombili izisetshenziswa ze-Android ne-iOS, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphequlule izigaba ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izinsizakalo zezimoto, izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izikhungo zokuthenga phakathi kwezinye eziqondene namadolobha ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwePalestine. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkundla zingahluka ngokuya ngekhava yazo noma ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi; ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlola imithombo eminingi lapho usesha imikhiqizo ethile noma izinsizakalo ePalestine.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

E-Palestine, amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce afaka: 1. I-Souq.com (www.souq.com): Ingenye yamawebhusayithi amakhulu okuthenga ku-inthanethi e-Palestine, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, ubuhle, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. 2. I-Jumia Palestine (www.jumia.ps): I-Jumia enye inkundla ye-e-commerce edumile ehlinzeka ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nogesi, izinto zemfashini zabesilisa nabesifazane, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, negilosa. 3. I-Jerusalem Plastic (www.jerusalemplastic.com): Le nkundla igxile ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo yepulasitiki efana nempahla yasendlini ne-kitchenware. 4. I-Assajjel Malls (www.assajjelmalls.com): I-Assajjel Malls iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi enikezela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane, izesekeli, izinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya njll. 5. I-Super Dukan (www.superdukan.ps): Kuyisayithi ye-e-commerce ehlinzekela ngokukhethekile izidingo zokuthenga igrosa e-Palestine enohlu lokudla olutholakala ukuze luthengwe ku-inthanethi. 6. I-Euro Store PS (www.eurostore.ps): I-Euro Store PS igxile ekuthengiseni izinto zikagesi njengeziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, nezifudumezi-moya kanye namanye amagajethi asendlini. I-7.Tamalli Market( tamalli.market) : Kuyinkundla eku-inthanethi egxile ezinsizakalweni zokulethwa kokudla okuvela ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni zase-Palestine namakhefi anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokudla. Lezi ezinye zezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ePalestine lapho amakhasimende engakwazi ukuthenga ezindlini zabo ngokuphequlula kumawebhusayithi abo.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Palestine, njengezwe, inohlu lwezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abahlali bakhona. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ePalestine kanye namawebhusayithi ahambisanayo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyindawo yokuxhumana nabantu ethandwa kakhulu ePalestine, enesizinda esikhulu sabasebenzisi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nabangane nomndeni, babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo, futhi bajoyine amaqembu noma amakhasi abawathandayo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetshenziswa kakhulu abantu basePalestine ukuze babelane ngokuqukethwe okubukwayo njengezithombe namavidiyo. Ithole ukuduma phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi afuna ukukhangisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter nayo idume kakhulu e-Palestine, isebenza njengenkundla ye-microblogging lapho abasebenzisi bengathumela khona imilayezo emifushane noma ama-tweets angathandwa noma aphindwe kabusha abanye. 4. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat ivamise ukusetshenziswa abantu basePalestine ukuze babelane ngezithombe zesikhathi sangempela namavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa. 5. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nakuba ngokuyinhloko yaziwa njengohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo, i-WhatsApp iphinde isebenze njengenkundla yezokuxhumana yabantu basePalestine baxhumane ubuso nobuso noma ngezingxoxo zamaqembu. 6. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetshenziswa kakhulu ngochwepheshe basePalestine ukuze benze inethiwekhi futhi bakhe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimboni zabo. 7. I-Telegram (telegram.org): I-Telegram isizuze ukuduma ngenxa yezici zayo ezivikelekile zemiyalezo namashaneli avumela abasebenzisi e-Palestine ukuthi babhalisele izihloko ezithile abazithakaselayo. 8. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok isidume kakhulu entsheni yase-Palestine ngokwenza amavidiyo afushane abonisa amathalente, ubuhlakani, noma okuqukethwe nje okujabulisayo. 9. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube isebenza njengenkundla lapho abadali bokuqukethwe base-Palestine babelana ngamabhulogi evidiyo ("vlogs"), amavidiyo omculo, okokufundisa, amadokhumentari, nokunye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi nkundla zivame ukusetshenziswa e-Palestine namuhla ukutholakala kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Palestine inezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezinkulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni nasekusekeleni imikhakha eyahlukene yomnotho wezwe. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano ezivelele zezimboni ePalestine kanye namawebhusayithi azo ahlukene: 1. I-Palestinian ICT Incubator (PICTI): I-PICTI iyinhlangano ehamba phambili esekela futhi ithuthukise ukuqamba okusha kanye namabhizinisi ngaphakathi komkhakha we-Information and Communication Technology (ICT) e-Palestine. Iwebhusayithi http://picti.ps/en/ 2. I-Palestinian American Chamber of Commerce (PACC): I-PACC yinhlangano ezinikele ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kwe-Palestine ne-United States, ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho, futhi ihlinzeke ngezinsiza kumabhizinisi kuwo womabili la mazwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.pal-am.com/ 3. I-Palestinian Businesswomen's Association (Asala): I-Asala yinhlangano ethuthukisa ukufukulwa kwabesifazane kwezomnotho ngokubanikeza izinsiza ezihlukahlukene, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, amathuba okuxhumana, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo ebhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi https://asala-pal.org/ 4. I-Palestinian Federation of Industries (PFI): I-PFI imele imikhakha yezimboni ehlukahlukene e-Palestine ngenkathi isebenza ngenkuthalo ekuqiniseni ukuncintisana kwezimboni zasendaweni ngokumela, ukuqalisa izinqubomgomo, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, nezinhlelo zokwakha amakhono. Iwebhusayithi http://www.pfi.ps/ 5. I-Union of Palestinian Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC): I-UAWC iyinyunyana yabalimi emelela izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo ePalestine kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisekela abalimi njengezinhlelo zokuxhobisa, usizo lobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso sokumaketha, njll. Iwebhusayithi: http: //uawc.org/zu 6. I-Association of Banks in Palestine (ABP): I-ABP ihlose ukuqinisa indima yamabhange ngaphakathi komkhakha wezezimali ngokukhuthaza imikhuba engcono kakhulu, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamabhange ezindaweni ezahlukene njengokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamabhange noma amasu okulawula ubungozi kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezinyathelo zokulawula ezibekwe iziphathimandla. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.abp.org.ps/default.aspx?iid=125&mid=127&idtype=1 I-7.Izinhlangano Zezokwelapha ZasePalestine: Kunezinhlangano eziningana zezokwelapha e-Palestine, ezihlanganisa i-Palestinian Medical Association, i-Dental Association, i-Pharmaceutical Association, i-Nursing Association, nokunye. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenzela ukumela izintshisekelo zabasebenzi bezempilo kanye nokuthuthukisa izindinganiso zezokwelapha e-Palestine. Iwebhusayithi: Iyahluka ngenhlangano ngayinye. Khumbula ukuhlola amawebhusayithi afanele ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kanye nemininingwane eyengeziwe ngemisebenzi yenhlangano ngayinye.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene nePalestine. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. Isikhungo Sohwebo sasePalestine (i-PalTrade) - sisebenza njengesango lohwebo lwasePalestine, sihlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, ukukhuthazwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ubuhlakani bezimakethe, kanye nokwenza lula uhwebo. Iwebhusayithi https://www.paltrade.org/en 2. I-Ejensi Yokukhuthazwa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali yase-Palestine (i-PIPA) - yenza kube lula ukutshalwa kwezimali e-Palestine ngokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokweseka kubatshalizimali kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla okutshalwa kwezimali kwezwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.pipa.ps/ 3. I-Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA) - ibhange elisemthethweni elisemthethweni lasePalestine elibhekele ukuphatha inqubomgomo yezimali kanye nokulawula izikhungo zezezimali. Iwebhusayithi https://www.pma.ps/ 4. I-Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) - imele umphakathi wamabhizinisi edolobheni laseBethlehem, ithuthukisa ezentengiselwano zendawo futhi isekele amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa komnotho. Iwebhusayithi http://bethlehem-chamber.com/ 5. I-Nablus Chamber of Commerce and Industry - igxile ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yebhizinisi esifundeni sase-Nablus ngemicimbi yokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ucwaningo lwemakethe, kanye nokumela. Iwebhusayithi http://nabluscic.org 6. I-Gaza Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI) - ihlose ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezohwebo kanye neqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho e-Gaza Strip ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezihlukahlukene njengemibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, imicimbi yokuxhumana njll. Iwebhusayithi: https://gccigaza.blogspot.com 7. I-Palestinian Industrial Estates & Free Zones Authority (PIEFZA)- inesibopho sokuphatha izindawo zezimboni emadolobheni amaningi ase-Palestine ngokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Iwebhusayithi: https://piefza.ps/en/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala noma ukusebenziseka kwalawa mawebhusayithi kungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuya ngeziyaluyalu zesifunda noma ezinye izici ezithinta ukufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi endaweni.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba e-Palestine, kanye nama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS): I-ejensi yezibalo esemthethweni yase-Palestine inikeza idatha yokuhweba nezinye izinkomba zezomnotho. I-URL: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/ 2. Umnyango Womnotho Kazwelonke WasePalestine: Lo mnyango kahulumeni unomthwalo wemfanelo wokulandelela kanye nokuqapha imisebenzi yohwebo ePalestine. I-URL: http://www.mne.gov.ps/ 3. I-Palestine Trade Portal: Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nezimo zokuhweba, imithethonqubo, amanani entengo, namathuba emakethe e-Palestine. I-URL: https://palestineis.net/ 4. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: Ihlinzeka ngedatha ebanzi yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuhlanganise nezibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa zamazwe ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Palestine. I-URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. I-World Bank Open Data Platform: Inikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ukuthengiswa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni ahlukene, njengePalestine. I-URL: https://data.worldbank.org/ 6. I-International Trade Center (ITC): Yethula izibalo zohwebo, amathuluzi okuhlaziya izimakethe, nolunye ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokugeleza kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluhilela i-Palestine. I-URL: https://www.trademap.org/Home.aspx Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokunemba kwedatha ethile yokuhweba kungase kwehluke kuwo wonke lawa mawebhusayithi. Kunconywa ukuhlola imithombo eminingi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okubanzi kwamaphethini okuhweba ezwe.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Palestine, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B (ibhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi) ezibhekelela izimboni nemikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ezivelele ze-B2B ePalestine kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yawo: 1. I-Palestine Trade Network (www.paltradenet.org): Le nkundla isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo lwezinkampani namabhizinisi asePalestine emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe futhi baxhumane nabangase babe abalingani bebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwePalestine. 2. I-Palestinian Business Buddy (www.pbbpal.com): I-Palestinian Business Buddy inikeza inkundla ye-inthanethi yamathuba okuxhumana e-B2B. Kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi endawo, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana nokukhula. 3. I-PalTrade (www.paltrade.org): I-PalTrade yinhlangano esemthethweni yokugqugquzela ukuhweba ePalestine. Isizindalwazi sabo sinikeza izinsiza eziningi ezifana nezobuhlakani bemakethe, imibukiso yezohwebo, kanye nemicimbi yokufanisa ezohwebo exhumanisa amabhizinisi endawo nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe. 4. I-FPD - I-Federation of Palestinian Chambers of Commerce & Industry Digital Platform: Nakuba ulwazi oluthile lwe-URL lungatholakali okwamanje, i-FPD isebenza njengenkundla yedijithali exhuma amagumbi ahlukene ezentengiselwano kuwo wonke amadolobha amaningi e-Palestine. 5.Palestinian Exporters Association - PEA ('http://palestine-exporters.org/'): Iwebhusayithi ye-PEAA isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esiku-inthanethi sabathumeli abavela ngaphandle abase-Palestine. Inkundla isiza abathumeli bangaphandle ngokunikeza ulwazi ngezimakethe zangaphandle, amasu okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo, namathuba okuxhumana nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 6.PAL-X.Net - e-Palestinian Market ('https://www.palx.net/'): I-PAL-X.Net iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi ehlanganisa abahlinzeki abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene ngaphakathi kwemakethe yase-Palestine ukuze babaxhumanise nalabo abangase babe ngabathengi bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-B2B atholakala ePalestine; kungase kube nezinkundla ezengeziwe eziyisipesheli ezihlinzeka ngezimboni ezithile noma ama-niches emnothweni wezwe.
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