TogTok

Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

South Africa ndi dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lamphamvu lomwe lili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa kontinenti ya Africa. Ndi malire ndi Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini (kale Swaziland), ndi Lesotho. Pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 59 miliyoni, imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso malo okongola achilengedwe. Dziko la South Africa lili ndi mbiri yamavuto yodziwika ndi tsankho, dongosolo lomwe lidakhazikitsa tsankho komanso tsankho. Komabe, kuyambira pamene Nelson Mandela anatulutsidwa m’ndende mu 1990 ndi zisankho za demokalase zotsatizana nazo mu 1994, South Africa yapita patsogolo kwambiri pa kuyanjanitsa ndi kusintha. Dzikoli lili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatengera miyambo ya ku Africa, ku Ulaya, ku Asia, komanso kwa anthu a m’mayiko ena. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumawonekeranso m'zilankhulo zake - zilankhulo khumi ndi chimodzi zovomerezeka kuphatikiza Chingerezi, Chiafrikaans, Chizulu, Chixhosa. Dziko la South Africa ndi lodziŵika chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi kuyambira m’nkhalango zowirira mpaka ku zipululu zouma. Table Mountain yomwe ili ku Cape Town ili ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri mumzinda wa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi komwe alendo amathanso kuwona magombe okongola m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean. Kruger National Park yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imapereka mwayi wosaiwalika waulendo ndi nyama zakuthengo zambiri kuphatikiza njovu, mikango ndi zipembere. Dziko la South Africa lolankhula pazachuma limadziwika kuti ndi dziko lopeza ndalama zapakatikati lomwe lili ndi chuma chosakanikirana chomwe chimaphatikizapo migodi (makamaka golide ndi diamondi), mafakitale opanga magalimoto monga kupanga magalimoto & nsalu, malo okopa alendo omwe amapereka safaris & malo ochezera am'mphepete mwa nyanja, ulimi wobala zipatso & vinyo, komanso ntchito zapamwamba monga zachuma & matelefoni omwe amagwira ntchito zazikulu. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pambuyo pa kutha kwa tsankho, mavuto azachuma ndi azachuma akukumana nawo ku South Africa masiku ano monga kusagwirizana kwa ndalama, ulova udakali wokwera makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, kuchuluka kwa umbanda kumafunikira chisamaliro mosalekeza pazachitetezo. Pomaliza, dziko la South Africa likuyimira mikangano yosiyana kuyambira kukongola kwachilengedwe kodabwitsa mpaka kukangana. Likadali dziko losiyana kwambiri lomwe limapereka chikhalidwe chambiri komanso mwayi wofufuza komanso kukula m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

South Africa, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of South Africa, ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso champhamvu ndi ndalama zake. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku South Africa zimatchedwa South African Rand (ZAR). Rand imayimira chizindikiro "R" ndipo imagawidwa mu 100 cents. Idayambitsidwa mu 1961, m'malo mwa ndalama zakale, mapaundi aku South Africa. Banki yayikulu yaku South Africa ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ndikuwongolera ndalama za rand. Monga ulamuliro woyandama wa kusinthana kwa ndalama, mtengo wa randi umasinthasintha poyerekeza ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga dollar yaku US kapena yuro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera kapena kutsika kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma kuphatikiza mitengo ya inflation, chiwongola dzanja, kukhazikika pazandale, komanso mphamvu zamsika padziko lonse lapansi. Pokhala chuma chamsika chomwe chikutukuka chokhala ndi mchere wambiri monga golide ndi platinamu, ndalama za ku South Africa zikuwonetsa momwe chuma chikuyendera. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera malonda apakhomo komanso zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja. Randi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi ndalama zina kumabanki kapena ogulitsa ovomerezeka akunja ku South Africa yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ATM angapo amapezeka pochotsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi. Makhadi a ngongole apadziko lonse amavomerezedwa kwambiri m'mabizinesi ambiri. Alendo odzacheza ku South Africa ayenera kukumbukira kusinthasintha kwa ndalama zomwe zingachitike panthawi yomwe amakhala. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga musanayambe kusintha ndalama zakunja kupita ku Rand kuti mutsimikizire kusinthaku kwamitengo yosinthira. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa momwe ndalama zilili ku South Africa kumathandizira alendo ndi osunga ndalama kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zachuma pomwe akukumana ndi dziko lokongolali lodziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso malo osiyanasiyana.

Ndalama zovomerezeka za South Africa ndi South African Rand (ZAR). Pachithunzithunzi cha mbiri ya kusinthana kwa Rand mpaka Rand, mutha kuwona mbiri yakusintha kwa mtengo wamtengo. Nazi zongoyerekeza: 1 USD (Dola yaku United States) ≈ 15.5 ZAR 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 18.3 ZAR 1 GBP (Mapaundi aku Britain) ≈ 21.6 ZAR 1 CNY (Yuan yaku China) ≈ 2.4 ZAR Miyezo iyi si nthawi yeniyeni ndipo imatha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe msika ulili komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Kuti muwongolere mitengo yolondola komanso yaposachedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutchule gwero lodalirika lazachuma kapena funsani banki yanu kapena wosinthira ndalama.

Dziko la South Africa, lomwe ndi dziko lamitundumitundu komanso lachisangalalo chakummwera kwenikweni kwa Africa, limakondwerera maholide ofunikira chaka chonse. Matchuthi amenewa amathandizira ku chikhalidwe cholemera cha dziko ndipo amasonyeza mbiri yake ndi miyambo yake. Limodzi mwa tchuthi lodziwika bwino ku South Africa ndi Tsiku la Ufulu, lomwe limakondwerera pa Epulo 27. Tsikuli ndi lokumbukira zisankho zoyambirira za demokalase zomwe zidachitika mu 1994 zomwe zidathetsa tsankho komanso tsankho. Ino ndi nthawi yolingalira za nkhondo yomwe inamenyedwa molimba paufulu ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu onse a ku South Africa. Tchuthi china chofunikira ndi Tsiku la Heritage, lomwe limachitika pa Seputembara 24. Tsikuli limakondwerera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka ku South Africa. Anthu amavala zovala zachikhalidwe, amachita nawo zochitika zachikhalidwe, komanso amasangalala ndi zakudya zakumaloko. Imalimbikitsa nzika kuti zilandire cholowa chawo chapadera pomwe zimalimbikitsa kulolerana ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa mafuko osiyanasiyana. Tsiku la Achinyamata lilinso ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu aku South Africa. Chikondwerero cha June 16, tchuthichi chimapereka ulemu ku ntchito yomwe achinyamata adachita panthawi ya Soweto Uprising ya 1976 yotsutsana ndi maphunziro ovomerezeka a chinenero cha Chiafrikaans omwe anaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a tsankho. Imakhala ngati chikumbutso cha mphamvu ya achinyamata yobweretsa kusintha ndikugogomezera mwayi wophunzira kwa onse. Tsiku la Nelson Mandela, lomwe limachitika chaka chilichonse pa Julayi 18, limalemekeza cholowa cha Nelson Mandela monga munthu wotsutsana ndi tsankho yemwe adakhala Purezidenti kuyambira 1994-1999. Patsiku lino, anthu amachitapo kanthu pothandiza madera awo podzipereka kapena kuthandiza omwe alibe mwayi. Pomaliza, Tsiku la Khrisimasi (December 25) limakondwerera ndi zikondwerero zachisangalalo ku South Africa. Ngakhale kuti lingakhale tchuthi lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndilofunika kwambiri m'dziko lino chifukwa cha anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana omwe amakondwerera miyambo yachikhristu komanso miyambo yachikunja panthawiyi. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zosonyeza maholide ena ofunika kwambiri ku South Africa chaka chilichonse. Tchuthi chilichonse chimasonkhanitsa anthu ochokera kosiyanasiyana kwinaku akuwunikira mbiri yakale kapena zikhalidwe zamtundu wosiyanasiyanawu.

South Africa ndi dziko lomwe lili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Africa. Imadziwika chifukwa cha chuma chake chosiyanasiyana ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazachuma zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lili ndi gawo lazamalonda lomwe latukuka bwino, lomwe limathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwachuma. M’mbiri yakale, chuma cha dziko la South Africa chinkadalira kwambiri migodi ndi ulimi. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zakhala zikusiyana ndipo tsopano zikuphatikiza mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, ntchito, zachuma, ndi zokopa alendo. Pofika m’chaka cha 2021, magwero aakulu a malonda a South Africa akuphatikizapo China, Germany, United States, India, ndi Japan. Dzikoli limatumiza kunja kwenikweni mchere ndi zitsulo monga golide, zitsulo za platinamu (kuphatikizapo palladium), miyala yachitsulo, malasha; mankhwala; masamba; mafuta a nyama kapena masamba ndi mafuta; magalimoto; makina; zida; makina amagetsi. Dziko la South Africa limaitanitsanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera kunja monga mafuta oyengedwa bwino monga mafuta osapsa; zida zamagalimoto / zigawo zake / zida zosinthira / makamaka zamagalimoto onyamula anthu / magalimoto / mainjini a ndege / masitima apamtunda / masitima apamtunda / magalasi & zida zina zonyamulira / makompyuta / zida zoyankhulirana / golide / zida zakuthambo / zopangira / zogulitsira moto / mankhwala mu mafomu a mlingo wochokera kumayiko awa. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamalonda zapadziko lonse ku South Africa pali madoko apadera kuphatikizapo Port Durban omwe amanyamula katundu wambiri pachaka.Mabwalo ena a ndege ofunika kwambiri monga Cape Town International Airport amakhala ngati malo akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege omwe amathandizira malonda ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Boma la South Africa lakhazikitsa mfundo zambiri zolimbikitsa malonda a mayiko ndi kukopa anthu akunja. Ndondomekozi zimayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa zopinga zamalonda kudzera m'mapangano a malonda aulere ndi mayiko angapo. Cholinga chawo ndi kukhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito popititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga, kusunga bata lachuma, chitetezo cha chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa msonkho, & malamulo oteteza ufulu wa osunga ndalama. ikukonzedwanso kuti ipititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. akufuna kutumiza kunja ndi makampani akunja omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama mdziko muno. Ngakhale zili zabwino, malonda a ku South Africa akukumana ndi zovuta zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza nkhani monga kusakwanira kwa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito, kusalingana kwa ndalama, nkhawa za katangale, komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo ya zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komwe kumakhudzanso kapezedwe kazachuma. latengera njira zodzitetezera, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa katundu/ntchito za ku South Africa. Dzikoli lavomereza zovutazi ndipo likuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowa kudzera mukusintha malamulo osiyanasiyana komanso njira zoyendetsera ndalama. Ponseponse, gawo lazamalonda la South Africa lidakali gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachuma chake. Pamene dzikolo likuyesetsa kulimbikitsa chuma chake, likuyang'ana kwambiri mabungwe atsopano ochita nawo malonda ndikulimbitsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. kupititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwake padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa chitukuko chokhazikika pazachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

South Africa, yomwe ili kumwera kwenikweni kwa kontinenti ya Africa, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Chuma chomwe chikutukukachi chili ngati njira yolowera ku Africa yonse ndipo chimapereka mwayi wambiri wokulitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, South Africa ili ndi chuma chambiri chachilengedwe chomwe chingatumizidwe kunja padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa golide, diamondi, platinamu, chromium, manganese, ndi mchere wina. Zidazi zimapanga maziko olimba a ntchito zamalonda zakunja ndikukopa osunga ndalama kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kachiwiri, South Africa ili ndi maziko otukuka bwino omwe amathandizira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi madoko amakono okhala ndi luso lapamwamba lazolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Dzikoli limasunganso njira zoyendetsera bwino zamayendedwe okhala ndi misewu yosamalidwa bwino komanso njanji zolumikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi zigawo. Ubwino wa zomangamangawu umathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa katundu mkati mwa South Africa komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi kutumiza kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la South Africa lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chomwe chili ndi magawo angapo okonzeka kutumiza kunja. Gawo laulimi la dziko lino limapanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga vinyo, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu (monga chimanga), zoweta (kuphatikizapo ng'ombe ndi nkhuku), zomwe zimachititsa kuti amalonda aulimi akhale osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ake opanga zinthu amayang'ana kwambiri zida zopangira zida zamagalimoto pakati pa ena omwe amapereka zinthu zabwino zomwe zimatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, South Africa ndi membala wokangalika m'magulu azachuma achigawo monga SADC (Southern AfricanDevelopment Community) ndi COMESA (Common Marketfor Eastern and Southern Africa). Umembalawu umapereka mwayi wopeza misika yamayiko oyandikana nawo omwe ali m'mabungwewa akupanga mwayi wokulirapo wamalonda kupitilira malire amayiko. Komabe, dziko la South Africa likukumana ndi zovuta zina pokulitsa kuthekera kwa malonda akunja. Dzikoli likupitiliza kulimbana ndi kusagwirizana, kusatsimikizika pazandale, komanso kuchuluka kwa ulova, ndipo izi zitha kukhudza chikhalidwe chandalama komanso chidaliro chabizinesi. kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga, chidzalimbikitsa malonda akunja a South Africa m'zaka zikubwerazi. .

Pofufuza msika wamalonda akunja ku South Africa, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogulitsa. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja: 1. Fufuzani zofuna za m'deralo: Chitani kafukufuku wambiri wamsika kuti mumvetsetse zosowa ndi zomwe anthu aku South Africa amakonda. Dziwani magulu azinthu omwe amafunidwa kwambiri kapena omwe akukumana ndi kakulidwe. 2. Unikani maubwino ampikisano: Unikani zomwe dziko lanu lingakwanitse komanso mphamvu zake potengera kupezeka kwa zinthu, mtundu wake, komanso mitengo yake poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wapanyumba ku South Africa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira malo omwe zopereka zanu zingawonekere. 3. Ganizirani kuyenerana kwa chikhalidwe: Ganizirani zikhalidwe ndi miyambo posankha zinthu zotumizidwa ku South Africa. Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe mwasankha zikugwirizana ndi moyo wawo, miyambo, ndi zomwe amakonda. 4. Ganizirani kwambiri za chilengedwe: Dziko la South Africa lili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga mchere, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zokolola zaulimi (makamaka zipatso), vinyo, zakudya za nyama (monga ng'ombe), nsalu/zovala (kuphatikizapo zovala zachikhalidwe). Zogulitsa mkati mwa magawowa zitha kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana chifukwa cha kupezeka kwanuko komanso ukatswiri. 5. Yang'anirani zoletsa kuitanitsa: Onani ngati pali malamulo enaake kapena zoletsa kutengera zinthu pamagulu enaake musanamalize zosankha zanu zotumiza kunja. 6.Katundu wokhudzana ndiukadaulo: Ndi kukula kwa digito ku South Africa, pangakhale kufunikira kwa katundu wokhudzana ndiukadaulo monga mafoni am'manja, zotumphukira zamakompyuta/zida kapena zida zatsopano zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo. 7.Chidziwitso cha malonda achilungamo ndi kukhazikika: Msika womwe umakhala wokonda zachilengedwe umapangitsa kuti zakudya zokhazikika/zokhazikika kapena zogula zokomera zachilengedwe zikhale zosankha mwanzeru m'magawo otchuka monga zida zamafashoni kapena zinthu zosamalira. 8.Kuchuluka kwa maubale: Kuti mupange zisankho zodziwikiratu za zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zomwe zimapangidwira ku South Africa, kukambirananso ndi mabizinesi am'deralo/ogawa kungapereke zidziwitso zazomwe zikuchitika zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza mwachitsanzo, magalimoto kapena magalimoto apamwamba onetsani kuthekera kogulitsa. Poganizira izi, mutha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zingakupindulitseni pamabizinesi anu akunja ku South Africa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ndikusintha mosalekeza zomwe mumagulitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe ogula akufuna.

Dziko la South Africa, monga dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lolemera pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, lili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera amakasitomala komanso zoletsa. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi kapena kucheza ndi makasitomala ku South Africa. Pankhani yamakasitomala, anthu aku South Africa amadziwika kuti ndi okondana komanso ochezeka. Amayamikira maubwenzi aumwini ndipo amayamikira njira yodzipangira okha pochita ndi makasitomala. Kupanga ubale ndi kukhazikitsa chikhulupiriro ndikofunikira musanachite nawo bizinesi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga nthawi kumayamikiridwa kwambiri m'chikhalidwe cha ku South Africa. Choncho, m’pofunika kuti tizifika pa nthawi yake pamisonkhano kapena pa nthawi yoikidwiratu. Kuchita zinthu mwachangu kumasonyeza ulemu ndi ukatswiri kwa makasitomala anu. Mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira polumikizana ndi makasitomala aku South Africa ndi kusiyana kwawo kwa zikhalidwe. South Africa ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaner, Indian-Asian midzi, pakati pa ena. Kuzindikira ndi kukhudzidwa kwa miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira chifukwa miyambo imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku gulu lina kupita ku lina. Zikafika pazamwano kapena mitu yomwe iyenera kupewedwa pokambirana kapena pochita zinthu ndi makasitomala ku South Africa, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale kapena zokhudzana ndi mtundu pokhapokha ngati kasitomala ayamba kuzifotokoza. Mitu imeneyi ikhoza kugawikana chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya dziko komanso mavuto omwe akupitilirabe. Kuphatikiza apo, kulemekeza malo anu kuyenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse mukamacheza ndi makasitomala ku South Africa. Ngakhale kuti kukhudzana kumawonedwa ngati mwaubwenzi m'malo ena, ndi bwino kulola kasitomala wanu kuti ayambe kukhudzana. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe amakasitomala monga kutentha ndi kusunga nthawi kumathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale wolimba pochita bizinesi ku South Africa. Ndikofunikira kusonyeza ulemu pozindikira kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe komanso kupewa mitu yovuta pochita zinthu ndi makasitomala ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.

Dziko la South Africa, monganso dziko lina lililonse, lili ndi miyambo yawo komanso malamulo okhudza anthu olowa m’dzikolo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi alendo olowa m’dzikoli. Gawo la Customs and Excise la Bungwe la South African Revenue Service (SARS) liri ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kukhazikitsa malamulowa. Mukafika ku South Africa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi visa ngati ikufunika. Zofunikira za visa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'aniratu zomwe mukufuna. Oyang'anira olowa m'dzikolo atha kufunsa umboni wa malo ogona kapena matikiti obwerera akafika. Malinga ndi malamulo a kasitomu, anthu onse ayenera kulengeza zinthu zilizonse zomwe zitha kukhala zogwira ntchito kapena zoletsedwa polowa. Ndibwino kuti mudzaze fomu yolengeza za kasitomu molondola komanso moona mtima. Kulephera kulengeza zinthu kungayambitse zilango kapena kulandidwa. South Africa ili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza zinthu zoletsedwa monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mfuti, mitundu ina ya zakudya, ndi zinthu zachinyengo. Izi siziyenera kubweretsedwa m'dziko muzochitika zilizonse. Palinso malamulo oletsa kubweretsa zinthu zaulimi pofuna kuteteza zomera ndi zinyama zakumaloko ku matenda kapena zamoyo zina zowononga. Ngati mukuyenda ndi ndalama zochuluka (zoposa 25 000 ZAR), zodzikongoletsera, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali/miyala kapena zinthu zamadzimadzi zamtengo wapatali kuposa R10 miliyoni pochoka ku South Africa ngati munthu wapaulendo payekhapayekha akufunika chilolezo cholembedwa kuchokera ku SARB (South African Reserve). Bank). Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuti mudziwe bwino za miyambo yaposachedwa komanso malamulo okhudza anthu olowa ndi anthu ochoka kumayiko ena musanapite ku South Africa chifukwa izi zimatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya SARS imapereka zambiri za zomwe zingabweretsedwe mdziko muno popanda kulipira msonkho kapena msonkho. Ponseponse, podziwa bwino malangizo a miyambo musanafike ku South Africa ndikuwatsatira mwakhama pamene akulowa / akutuluka m'dzikoli zidzathandiza kuti mukhale ndi mwayi woyenda bwino potsatira malamulo ndi malamulo awo.

Ndondomeko ya msonkho wa ku South Africa wa ku South Africa ikufuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, ndi kupezera ndalama ku boma. Dzikoli likutsatira ndondomeko ya tarifi yomwe imayika katundu wochokera kunja m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso chiyambi chake. South Africa imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya tarifi: mitengo ya ad valorem, yomwe imawerengeredwa ngati peresenti ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imayikidwa pamtengo wokhazikika pa unit kapena kulemera kwake. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu amene akutumizidwa kunja. Bungwe la South African Revenue Service (SARS) liri ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndi kutsata ndondomeko ya msonkho wa kunja. Amayika katundu molingana ndi ma code a International Harmonized System (HS) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yofananira. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la South Africa lili ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera poyerekeza ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda. Zogulitsa zina monga magalimoto, mowa, fodya, ndi zinthu zapamwamba zimakopa ntchito zapamwamba kuti zichepetse kumwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kuteteza mafakitale am'deralo. Komabe, dziko la South Africa limaperekanso mitengo ina yosankhidwa bwino pansi pa mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mgwirizanowu cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zigawo ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda pochepetsa kapena kuthetsa msonkho wa katundu wotchulidwa ku mayiko omwe ali nawo. Kuti alowetse katundu ku South Africa mwalamulo, ogula kunja ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo kuphatikizapo zolemba zoyenera monga ma invoice amalonda kapena mabilu a katundu. Kukanika kutsatira malamulowa kungayambitse chilango kapena kulanda katundu ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera kuitanitsa katundu ku South Africa adziŵe malangizo a SARS ndikupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri a kasitomu kapena akatswiri ochotsa katundu ngati kuli kofunikira. Ponseponse, malamulo a msonkho wa ku South Africa amachokera kumayiko ena amateteza mafakitale akumaloko ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda wapadziko lonse kudzera m'mapangano osankhidwa. Imawunikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso zomwe boma liziika patsogolo kuti zithandizire zolinga zachitukuko cha dziko ndikukulitsa ndalama zopezera ndalama.

South Africa ili ndi ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa bwino ya msonkho wa katundu wa kunja, womwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi kusunga machitidwe a malonda achilungamo. Dzikoli likutsatira ndondomeko ya misonkho yamtengo wapatali (VAT), yomwe imagwira ntchito pa katundu wopangidwa mdziko muno komanso kuchokera kunja. Kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku South Africa nthawi zambiri sikulipira VAT. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi omwe akutumiza kunja sayenera kulipiritsa makasitomala awo VAT pazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Ndondomekoyi imathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwa ogulitsa kunja ndikupangitsa katundu wa ku South Africa kukhala wopikisana pamsika wapadziko lonse. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu zina zimagwira ntchito pamitundu yeniyeni ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, potumiza kunja zitsulo zagolide kapena platinamu, makampani angafunike kutsatira njira zapadera kapena kupeza zilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wina wa kasitomu utha kugwira ntchito potumiza zinthu zina kuchokera ku South Africa. Ntchitozi zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja ndipo zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze mafakitale akumaloko powongolera kayendetsedwe ka malonda. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kufufuza mozama ndikufunsana ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu kapena akatswiri a zamalonda kuti amvetsetse mitengo yamtengo wapatali yomwe imagwira ntchito pazogulitsa zawo. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti otumiza kunja atsatire zofunikira zonse zolembedwa monga ma invoice oyenerera ndi kutumiza zolembedwa kuti apereke chilolezo cha kasitomu. Kulephera kutsatira izi kungayambitse kuchedwa kapena zilango. Ponseponse, ndondomeko ya msonkho ya katundu wa kunja kwa Africa ya ku South Africa ikufuna kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko pomasula katundu wambiri kunja kwa VAT pamene akuteteza mafakitale apakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa msonkho ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti otumiza kunja adziwe zosintha zilizonse m'malamulowa pofunsana ndi mabungwe aboma kapena kufunsa upangiri wa akatswiri.

Dziko la South Africa ndi dziko la ku Africa lomwe limadziwika ndi chuma chake chochuluka komanso chuma chake chosiyanasiyana. Dzikoli ladziŵika kuti ndilogulitsa kwambiri kunja m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa migodi ndi zaulimi mpaka ku katundu ndi ntchito zopangidwa. Kuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa kunja kwa South Africa zikuyenda bwino, dzikolo lakhazikitsa njira yolimba yopereka ziphaso zotumizira kunja. Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti malonda amakwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo ena, kukulitsa chidaliro cha ogula pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Bungwe la South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) liri ndi udindo wopereka ziphaso zotumizira kunja. Amawunika kugwirizana kwazinthu ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi poyesa mosamalitsa, kuyang'anira, ndi njira zotsimikizira. Satifiketi ya SABS imakhudza magawo angapo, kuphatikiza ulimi, migodi, kupanga, zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi ndi zida. Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsata zofunikira zoyendetsera mafakitale awo. Mwachitsanzo: 1. Zogulitsa zaulimi: Olima akuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya phytosanitary yokhazikitsidwa ndi dipatimenti yaulimi kuti awonetsetse kuti zokolola za zomera sizimawononga tizirombo kapena matenda. 2. Mchere: Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa ndi dipatimenti ya Mineral Resources and Energy okhudza njira zofukula, chitetezo chaumoyo kwa ogwira nawo ntchito zamigodi komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. 3. Katundu wopangidwa: Mabungwe osiyanasiyana oyendetsera makampani amayang'anira njira zowongolera zinthu monga SANS (South African National Standards) zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti njira zopangira zinthu zimatsata ndondomeko zovomerezeka. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupeza zilolezo zofunikira potengera katundu wawo kapena gawo lawo asanatumize katundu kunja. Zilolezozi zingaphatikizepo ziphaso zoyambira kapena zilolezo zotumiza kunja zoperekedwa ndi madipatimenti oyenerera aboma monga The department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO). Pomaliza, dziko la South Africa lakhazikitsa njira zokhwima zoperekera ziphaso zogulitsa kunja m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse miyezo yotsimikizira zabwino pomwe akulimbikitsa malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Ziphaso izi sizimangoteteza ogula komanso zimathandizira kukulitsa mbiri ya South Africa monga wogulitsa katundu wodalirika padziko lonse lapansi.

Dziko la South Africa, lomwe lili chakum'mwera kwenikweni kwa kontinenti ya Africa, limapereka njira zogwirira ntchito zolimba komanso zogwira mtima pochita malonda apakhomo ndi akunja. Ndi malo ake otukuka bwino, malo abwino, komanso njira zambiri zoyendera, South Africa ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna mayankho odalirika komanso munthawi yake. Pankhani yamadoko, South Africa ili ndi madoko otanganidwa kwambiri ku Africa. Doko la Durban ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri komanso lotanganidwa kwambiri ku Sub-Saharan Africa, lomwe limapereka ntchito zonse zotumizira kumadera akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Madoko ena odziwika ndi Cape Town Port ndi Port Elizabeth, omwe amanyamulanso katundu wambiri. Pofuna kuti mayendedwe apamtunda azitha kuyenda bwino m'dzikolo komanso kudutsa malire, South Africa ili ndi misewu yayikulu yopitilira makilomita 750,000. Misewu yapadziko lonse imalumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu pomwe misewu yaying'ono yachigawo imatsimikizira kulumikizana ndi madera akutali. Misewu yosamalidwa bwinoyi imapereka njira zoyendetsera bwino zoperekera katundu kumadera osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, South Africa ili ndi njanji yopangidwa bwino kwambiri yomwe imapereka njira yotsika mtengo yonyamula katundu wolemera kapena wolemetsa mtunda wautali. Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) imayendetsa njanji yapadziko lonse moyenerera ndi makonde onyamula katundu ambiri omwe amalumikiza malo oyambira mafakitale monga Johannesburg ndi Pretoria kupita kumadoko akulu. Ntchito zonyamula katundu m'ndege ndizofunikira kwambiri potumiza zinthu zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kapena kutumizira mtunda wautali. South Africa ili ndi ma eyapoti ambiri apadziko lonse amwazikana m'dziko lonselo omwe amapereka malo onyamula katundu wambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi OR Tambo International Airport ku Johannesburg - imodzi mwama eyapoti otanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - ndikutsatiridwa ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse ya Cape Town. Kuti athandizire magwiridwe antchitowa bwino komanso moyenera, makampani angapo apadera onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito ku South Africa akupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza njira zosungiramo zinthu, thandizo lachilolezo cha kasitomu komanso zopereka zachitatu (3PL). Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wopeza matekinoloje apamwamba monga ma track-and-trace system amawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pamakina operekera zinthu komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo kudzera muzosintha zenizeni za nthawi yotumizira. Pomaliza, zoyendera zosiyanasiyana za ku South Africa kuphatikiza madoko ake amakono, misewu yokonzedwa bwino, masitima apamtunda oyenda bwino, komanso malo onyamula katundu wamlengalenga zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwamakampani omwe akufuna mayankho odalirika komanso odalirika. Kukhalapo kwa opereka chithandizo chamankhwala apadera kumathandiziranso ntchito zopanda msoko, zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi kuyenda m'dziko lovuta la kasamalidwe ka chain chain mosavuta.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

South Africa ndi dziko lofunika kwambiri pamalonda a mayiko, lomwe lili ndi njira zingapo zofunika komanso ziwonetsero zopanga maukonde padziko lonse lapansi ogula zinthu. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mabizinesi ndikukulitsa mwayi wamsika. Nawa ena mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku South Africa. Choyamba, imodzi mwa njira zoyambira zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ku South Africa ndi kudzera mu ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero. Zochitika izi zimapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi kuti awonetse zinthu kapena ntchito zawo kwa ogula osiyanasiyana am'deralo ndi akunja. Johannesburg International Trade Fair (JITF) ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimakopa ogula ambiri akunja omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu zabwino kuchokera kwa opanga zinthu ku South Africa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetsero china chodziwika bwino chomwe chimathandizira kugula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi African Construction Expo (ACE). Chochitikachi chimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomanga ndipo chimapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa kuti agwirizane ndi omanga, makontrakitala, omanga mapulani, ndi ena omwe ali nawo mbali zazikulu zomwe zikugwira nawo ntchito zazikulu za zomangamanga ku Africa. Kupatula ziwonetsero, South Africa imapindulanso ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati njira zopezera ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) imagwira ntchito mkati mwa National Cleaner Production Center (NCPC) ya ku South Africa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa katundu wamba ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. EEN imathandizira kwambiri makampani pomanga mayanjano pokonzekera zochitika zofananira pomwe otenga nawo mbali amatha kukumana ndi omwe angakhale ochita nawo bizinesi pamasom'pamaso. Kuphatikiza pa njira zowoneka ngati ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi nsanja za B2B, nsanja za digito zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuyesa kogula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ku South Africa. Mawebusaiti monga Alibaba.com atchuka pakati pa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufunafuna makasitomala akunja. Misika yapaintaneti iyi imathandizira mabizinesi kupanga mbiri yowonetsa zinthu zawo kapena ntchito zawo kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu othandizira aboma amathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa ntchito zogula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi mdziko muno. Scheme ya Export Marketing & Investment Assistance Scheme (EMIA) ya Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda (EMIA) imapereka thandizo la ndalama kwa otumiza kunja kwa Afirika ku South Africa omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu ziwonetsero zamalonda zakunja kapena mishoni zotsatsa zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa makasitomala awo padziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, chofunikiranso chimodzimodzi ndi mapangano ndi zoyeserera zamaboma zomwe zimalimbikitsa malonda pakati pa South Africa ndi mayiko ena osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wa South Africa-EU Trade Investment and Development Cooperation Agreement umalimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwamisika m'madera onsewa. Pomaliza, South Africa imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga ziwonetsero zamalonda, nsanja za B2B, misika yapaintaneti, mapulogalamu othandizira boma, ndi mapangano apakati pa maboma. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kungathandize mabizinesi kukulitsa maukonde awo, kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku South Africa, pali injini zingapo zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito posakasaka pa intaneti. Nawa ena mwa injini zosaka zodziwika ku South Africa limodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Google (www.google.co.za) - Google ndiye makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku South Africa. Imakupatsirani zambiri zakusaka ndi zotsatira zake. 2. Bing (www.bing.com) - Bing ndi injini ina yotchuka yosakira yomwe imapereka ntchito zofufuzira pa intaneti m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza South Africa. 3. Yahoo! (za.search.yahoo.com) - Yahoo! Kusaka kumapezekanso ku South Africa ndipo kumapereka mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati anzawo. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo imadziwika kuti imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi komanso osatsata deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito pofufuza intaneti. Yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku South Africa. 5. Yandex (www.yandex.com) - Yandex kwenikweni ndi injini yosaka yochokera ku Russia koma imapereka mitundu yamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza South Africa. 6. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - Ecosia ndi makina osakira zachilengedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake kuchokera ku zotsatsa kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi kwinaku akusakasaka pa intaneti. 7. Funsani Jeeves (www.ask.com) - Funsani Jeeves amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa mafunso mwachindunji kuti apeze mayankho oyenerera kapena malingaliro okhudzana ndi mafunso awo. 8. Dogpile Search Engine (www.dogpile.com) - Dogpile amaphatikiza zotsatira za injini zosaka zingapo kukhala nsanja imodzi ndikuziwonetsa pamodzi kuti azifanizira mosavuta ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. 9. Injini Yofufuzira ya Baidu (ww.baidu.cn/ubook/search_us_en.html?operator=1&fl=0&l-sug-ti=3&sa=adwg_blc_pc1_pr2_ps10010_pu10_pz23_10574_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_sword_sd_pc3 8) - Baidu ndi makina osakira achi China ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku South Africa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito. Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku South Africa, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo. Komabe, Google ikadali chisankho chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku South Africa.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku South Africa, zolemba zazikulu za Yellow Pages zikuphatikiza: 1. Yellow Pages South Africa: Ili ndiye bukhu lovomerezeka pa intaneti la mabizinesi aku South Africa. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.yellowpages.co.za. 2. Yalwa Business Directory: Yalwa imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku South Africa. Mutha kupeza bukhu lawo pa www.yalwa.co.za. 3. SA Yellow Online: SA Yellow Online imapereka mndandanda wambiri wamabizinesi m'magulu ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za South Africa. Mutha kupeza chikwatu chawo pa www.sayellow.com. 4. Cylex Business Directory: Cylex imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi malinga ndi gulu komanso malo mkati mwa South Africa. Webusaiti yawo ndi www.cylex.net.za. 5. PureLocal South Africa: PureLocal ndi buku lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limafotokozanso mayina a mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya ku South Africa. Mutha kuyang'ana chikwatu pa southafrica.purelocal.com. 6. Kalozera wa Bizinesi wa Kompass: Kompass ili ndi nkhokwe ya mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi mindandanda yochokera kumayiko angapo, kuphatikiza gawo la mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku South Africa. Tsamba lawo ndi za.compass.com. 7. Brabys Business Directory: Brabys imapereka mndandanda wambiri wamabizinesi aku South Africa limodzi ndi mamapu, mayendedwe agalimoto, ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito patsamba lawo la www.brabys.com. 8.Maimelo Osafunikira: Zotsatsa Zosafunikira sizimangopereka zotsatsa komanso zimaphatikizanso gawo lazowongolera zamabizinesi komwe mungapeze mabizinesi am'deralo osankhidwa ndi makampani ndi malo mkati mwa South Africa. Webusaiti yawo ndi junkmail.co.za Awa ndi ena mwa akalozera odziwika a Yellow Pages omwe amapezeka pa intaneti omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana amizinda yaku South Africa.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Ku South Africa, pali nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zimapereka zinthu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nawa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Takealot (www.takealot.com) - Takealot ndi imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu kwambiri zogulitsira pa intaneti ku South Africa, zomwe zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, kukongola, zida zapanyumba, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Zando (www.zando.co.za) - Zando ndi wogulitsa mafashoni otchuka pa intaneti ku South Africa. Amapereka zovala, nsapato, zipangizo za amuna, akazi, ndi ana ochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba ndi zapadziko lonse. 3. Superbalist (superbalist.com) - Superbalist amadziwika ndi zovala zapamwamba za amuna ndi akazi. Amaperekanso zinthu zapanyumba ndi zinthu zokongola. 4. Woolworths Online (www.woolworths.co.za) - Woolworths ndi wogulitsa malonda wodziwika bwino ku South Africa yemwe amapereka zakudya komanso zovala zazaka zonse pa intaneti. 5. Yuppiechef (www.yuppiechef.com) - Yuppiechef ndi sitolo yapaintaneti yomwe imagwira ntchito pazakhitchini ndi zinthu zakunyumba. 6. Makro Online (www.makro.co.za) - Makro ndi m'modzi mwa otsogola ku South Africa omwe amapatsa ogula mwayi wogula, zida zamagetsi monga ma TV kapena makompyuta pamitengo yopikisana. 7. Loot (www.loot.co.za)- Loot imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira mabuku, zamagetsi, zida zapanyumba pamitengo yotsika mtengo. 8.Plantify(https://plantify.co.za/) - Plantify imagwira ntchito yogulitsa mbewu zamkati komanso mapoto ndi zinthu zosamalira zomera Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zotchuka za e-commerce zomwe zimapezeka ku South Africa; pali zina zambiri zopangira ma niches kapena mafakitale ena mkati mwa msika wa digito mdziko muno.

Major social media nsanja

Dziko la South Africa, pokhala dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lachisangalalo, lili ndi malo ambiri ochezera a pa TV omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Nawa malo ena otchuka ochezera a pa Intaneti ku South Africa limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ikadali imodzi mwama webusayiti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku South Africa. Ndi mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito, imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kugawana zosintha, zithunzi/mavidiyo, kujowina magulu, ndi kulumikizana ndi anzanu. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ku South Africa komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana mauthenga achidule kapena "tweets" ndi otsatira awo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosintha zankhani, kucheza ndi anthu otchuka, komanso kukambirana kosangalatsa. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku South Africa kutumiza zinthu zowoneka ngati zithunzi ndi makanema. Imathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito kutsatira ma akaunti potengera zomwe amakonda. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn imayang'ana kwambiri pa intaneti ya akatswiri komanso mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja iyi posaka ntchito komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo kapena akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube ndi tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe anthu amatha kutsitsa kapena kuwonera makanema pamutu uliwonse womwe ungaganizidwe. 6. Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): Pinterest imagwira ntchito ngati cholembera pa intaneti chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza malingaliro olimbikitsa okhudzana ndi mafashoni, kukongoletsa kunyumba, maphikidwe, kopita maulendo, ndi zina zambiri. 7.Myspace(https://myspace.windows93.net/ ) : Ngakhale kuti si yotchuka kwambiri monga kale, ili ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito zinthu zake monga kusuntha nyimbo. 8.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/en/ ): TikTok yakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga makanema achidule pamitu yapamwamba, nyimbo, kuvina ndi zina. 9.Whatsapp(https://web.whatsapp.com/) : Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri samawoneka ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kulumikizana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha komanso magulu kudzera pa mauthenga, mawu ndi makanema. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabe cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku South Africa, koma palinso maukonde ena ambiri ndi mabwalo omwe amakhudza zomwe amakonda monga masewera, kujambula kapena zaluso.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Dziko la South Africa lili ndi mabungwe ambiri amakampani omwe amalimbikitsa zofuna zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa mabungwe akuluakulu amakampani ku South Africa ndi awa: 1. Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA): BLSA ndi bungwe loimira mabungwe amalonda ku South Africa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kokhazikika ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chuma. Webusayiti: blsa.co.za 2. Southern African Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (SAVCA): SAVCA ikufuna kulimbikitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabizinesi apadera ku Southern Africa, kuthandizira kukula kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati. Webusayiti: savca.co.za 3. Bungwe la Mabanki ku South Africa (BASA): BASA ikuyimira mabungwe a mabanki omwe akugwira ntchito ku South Africa, kulimbikitsa machitidwe a mabanki odalirika komanso zoyambitsa zophatikiza zachuma. Webusayiti: banking.org.za 4. Bungwe la National Automobile Dealers' Association (NADA): NADA imayimira nkhawa ndi zokonda za ogulitsa magalimoto ku South Africa konse, kulimbikitsa ukatswiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto pomwe imagwira ntchito ngati mawu kwa mamembala ake. Webusayiti: nada.co.za 5. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa (IoDSA): IoDSA imalimbikitsa ulamulilo wabwino pakati pa otsogolera ndi mabungwe amakampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Southern Africa, kupereka maphunziro, chitsogozo, ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi mamembala ake. Webusayiti: iodsa.co.za 6.South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA): SAICA imagwira ntchito ngati bungwe lowerengera ndalama lomwe limawonetsetsa kuti malamulo amakhalidwe abwino akusungidwa mkati mwa ntchito yowerengera ndalama popereka maphunziro ndi chithandizo kwa ma chartered accountant omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonse la chuma cha South Arica. Webusayiti: saica.co.za 7. Bungwe la Mineral Council South Africa: Bungwe la Mineral Council likuyimira makampani a migodi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yokumba pansi pa nthaka. Webusayiti: mineralscouncil.org.za 8.Grocery Manufacturers Association(GMA): GMA imagwirizanitsa opanga zakudya kuti achitepo kanthu pazinthu monga kulengeza, zoyeserera zamakampani ndi zina. Webusayiti: gmaonline.org. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe akuluakulu amakampani ku South Africa. Pali ena ambiri omwe akuyimira magawo monga ulimi, uinjiniya, kulumikizana ndi mafoni, ndi zina. Mawebusaiti omwe aperekedwa akuyenera kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika za bungwe lililonse, phindu la umembala, ndi momwe amathandizira kumafakitale awo ku South Africa.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Zedi! Nawa mawebusayiti ena azachuma ndi malonda okhudzana ndi South Africa: 1. Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda, Mafakitale, ndi Mpikisano: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya boma yomwe imapereka chidziwitso cha ndondomeko zamalonda za dziko, mwayi wopeza ndalama, ndi ndondomeko zothandizira bizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.thedtic.gov.za/ 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SACCI) ya ku South Africa (SACCI): Bungwe ili likuyimira zofuna za mabizinesi ku South Africa polimbikitsa malonda, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kupereka zothandizira kuti chuma chikule. Webusayiti: https://www.sacci.org.za/ 3. Bungwe la Development Development Corporation (IDC): IDC ndi bungwe la zachuma lachitukuko la boma lomwe limathandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale ku South Africa kudzera m'mapulojekiti opereka ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: https://www.idc.co.za/ 4. Bungwe la Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC): Monga nkhokwe yovomerezeka ya zidziwitso zamakampani ku South Africa, CIPC imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kulembetsa mabizinesi, kulembetsa katundu waukadaulo, ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo. Webusayiti: http://www.cipc.co.za/ 5. Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE): Iyi ndi msika waukulu kwambiri mu Africa pomwe makampani amalembedwa ndikugulitsidwa. Webusaiti ya JSE imapereka zidziwitso zamsika, zosintha zankhani, zambiri zazachuma, ndi zolengeza zamalamulo. Webusayiti: https://www.jse.co.za/ 6. Mabungwe / Mabungwe Ogulitsa Kugulitsa kunja: Pali mabungwe otumiza katundu kapena mabungwe osiyanasiyana ku South Africa omwe amathandiza mabizinesi omwe akufuna kutumiza katundu kapena ntchito zawo padziko lonse lapansi: - Agri SA Export Promotion Desk: Imayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zogulitsa zaulimi kuchokera ku South Africa. Webusayiti: http://exports.agrisa.co.za/ - Cape Wines & Spirits Exporters Association (CWSEA): Imathandizira ogulitsa vinyo kunja powapatsa mwayi wopeza misika yapadziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa zawo. Webusayiti: http://cwsea.com/ - Textile Federation (Texfed): Ikuyimira zofuna za opanga zovala omwe akufuna kuwonjezera katundu wochokera ku South Africa. Webusayiti: https://texfed.co.za/ Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa akhoza kusintha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kupezeka kwawo komanso kulondola.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku South Africa. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo: 1. South African Revenue Service (SARS) - Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya SARS imapereka mwayi wopeza deta yamalonda, kuphatikizapo ziwerengero za kunja ndi kunja. Mutha kupeza zambiri pa https://www.sars.gov.za/ClientSegments/Customs-Excise/Pages/default.aspx 2. South Africa Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) - DTI imapereka zida ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi ziwerengero zamalonda, monga Mapu a Trade ndi Mapu Ofikira Msika. Pitani pa webusayiti yawo pa https://www.thedti.gov.za/trade_investment/index.jsp 3. International Trade Center (ITC) - ITC imapereka deta yokwanira ya malonda ku South Africa, kuphatikizapo ntchito yotumiza kunja, zizindikiro zopezera msika, ndi nzeru zapadziko lonse za chain chain intelligence. Webusaiti yawo ikupezeka pa http://www.intracen.org/ 4. United Nations Comtrade Database - Database iyi imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zomwe South Africa imatumiza ndi kutumiza kunja. Mutha kuzipeza pa https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS imapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri zamalonda zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zapamwamba zowunikira zomwe zimagwira maiko angapo, kuphatikiza South Africa. Onani tsamba lawo pa https://wits.worldbank.org/ Mawebusaitiwa akupatsani inu chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudzana ndi malonda okhudzana ndi malonda aku South Africa, zogulira kunja, mitengo yamitengo, msonkho wamakasitomala, ndi ziwerengero zina zoyenera.

B2B nsanja

South Africa ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimalumikiza mabizinesi ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda. Nawa ochepa odziwika pamodzi ndi maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. TradeKey South Africa: Pulatifomu iyi imalola mabizinesi kulumikizana ndi kuchita malonda mdera lanu komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka mwayi wambiri kwa ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa kunja, opanga, ndi ogulitsa. Webusayiti: https://www.tradekey.com/country/south-africa/ 2. Exporters.SG South Africa: Ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa intaneti wa B2B womwe umagwirizanitsa ogula ndi ogulitsa kuchokera ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku South Africa. Pulatifomuyi imapereka mndandanda wambiri wazogulitsa, ziwonetsero zamalonda, ntchito zofananira mabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: https://southafrica.exporters.sg/ 3. Afrindex: Pulatifomu ya B2B iyi imayang'ana kwambiri kukweza mabizinesi aku Africa padziko lonse lapansi popereka maupangiri amakampani, zambiri zamalonda, mwayi wopeza ndalama, ndi mautumiki apaintaneti. Webusayiti: http://www.afrindex.com/en/ 4. Global Sources South Africa: Monga gawo la netiweki yayikulu ya Global Sources, nsanja iyi imathandiza mabizinesi ku South Africa kulumikizana ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kudzera m'misika yake yapaintaneti komanso ziwonetsero zamalonda. Webusayiti: https://www.globalsources.com/SOUTH-AFRICA/rs/ 5. go4WorldBusiness South Africa: Malo ochezera a pa intanetiwa amalumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku South Africa. Imathandizira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi popereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusaiti: https://www.go4worldbusiness.com/membership_signup.asp?country=SOUTH%20AFRICA Mapulatifomuwa amapereka zothandizira zabwino kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa maukonde awo mkati ndi padziko lonse lapansi pamsika waku South Africa kapena kugwirizana ndi makampani ochokera kumayiko ena. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuchita kafukufuku wokwanira musanachite nawo zochitika zilizonse papulatifomu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndinu ovomerezeka komanso odalirika kwa omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo kapena makasitomala.