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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Poland, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Poland, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Imagawana malire ndi Germany kumadzulo, Czech Republic ndi Slovakia kumwera, Ukraine ndi Belarus kummawa, ndi Lithuania ndi Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) kumpoto chakum'mawa. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu opitilira 38 miliyoni. Poland ili ndi mbiri yakale yopitilira zaka chikwi. Poyamba unali ufumu wamphamvu kwambiri m’nthawi zakale ndipo unali ndi nthawi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri m’nthawi ya Renaissance. Komabe, idakumana ndi magawo ambiri chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndipo idasowa pamapu kwazaka zopitilira zana mpaka idapezanso ufulu pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko I. Warsaw ndi likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Poland. Mizinda ina yayikulu ndi Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, Łódź, ndi Szczecin. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chipolishi. Chuma cha Poland chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukula kwambiri ku Europe. Idakumana ndi chitukuko chachikulu chachuma kuyambira pomwe idakhala gawo la European Union mchaka cha 2004. Magawo ofunikira omwe amathandizira pachuma chake ndi monga kupanga (makamaka magalimoto), kutulutsa ntchito zaukadaulo wazidziwitso (ITSO), makampani opanga chakudya, gawo lazachuma komanso zokopa alendo. Dzikoli lili ndi malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira kumapiri okongola kumwera monga mapiri a Tatra mpaka magombe a Nyanja ya Baltic kumpoto monga Gdańsk kapena Sopot. Poland ilinso ndi malo ambiri a UNESCO World Heritage Sites kuphatikiza Kraków's Old Town yokhala ndi zomanga zowoneka bwino zowonetsedwa ndi Wawel Castle kapena malo achikumbutso andende ya Auschwitz-Birkenau omwe amakhala ngati chikumbutso chofunikira cha mbiri yakale pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pankhani ya chikhalidwe, Poland yapereka zopereka zambiri zodziwika bwino m'mbiri yonse kuphatikizapo olemba nyimbo otchuka monga Frédéric Chopin kapena asayansi otchuka padziko lonse monga Marie Skłodowska Curie yemwe adapambana mphoto ziwiri za Nobel. Mwachidule, Poland ndi dziko lopambana ku Europe lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale, chuma chomwe chikukula, komanso madera osiyanasiyana. Kaya mumakonda mbiri, chikhalidwe, kapena kukongola kwachilengedwe, Poland imapereka china chake kwa aliyense.

Poland, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Poland, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Poland zimatchedwa Polish złoty, zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi chizindikiro "PLN". Zloty yaku Poland idakhazikitsidwa mu 1924 ndipo yakhala ndalama yovomerezeka ku Poland kuyambira pamenepo. Zloty imodzi imagawidwanso kukhala 100 groszy. Ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimaphatikizapo zipembedzo za 1, 2, ndi 5 groszy; komanso 1, 2, ndi 5 złotys. Kumbali inayi, ndalama zamapepala zimapezeka m'magulu a 10, 20, 50,100, komanso mpaka 200 ndi 500zł. Mtengo wa złoty waku Poland umasinthasintha poyerekeza ndi ndalama zina zazikulu monga dollar yaku US kapena yuro chifukwa cha msika komanso zovuta zachuma. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuyang'ana mitengo yamakono musanapite ku Poland kapena kuchita nawo ndalama zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ndalamazi. Banki yayikulu yaku Poland imatchedwa Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP), yomwe imayang'anira ndondomeko zandalama ndikuwonetsetsa bata mkati mwazachuma. NBP imayang'anira chiwongola dzanja chokhudza kubwereketsa komanso kusintha njira zomwe zingafunikire. Ponseponse, zloty ya ku Poland imathandiza kwambiri kuti malonda alowe mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko la Poland. Imakhalabe gawo lofunikira pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu okhalamo komanso kulandirira alendo ochokera kozungulira ndi kusinthana kwachuma nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Poland ndi Polish zloty (PLN). Mitengo yosinthira kuyambira Okutobala 2021 ndi: 1 US Dollar = 3.97 PLN 1 Euro = 4.66 PLN 1 Mapaundi aku Britain = 5.36 PLN 1 Yuan yaku China = 0.62 PLN

Poland imakondwerera maholide angapo ofunikira chaka chonse, omwe amawonetsa chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso zochitika zakale. Nazi zina mwatchuthi zofunika kwambiri ku Poland: 1. Tsiku la Ufulu (November 11): Tchuthi cha dziko limeneli n’chikumbutso cha ufulu wa dziko la Poland, umene unalandira pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse mu 1918. Chikondwererochi chimalemekeza anthu amene anamenyera ufulu wawo ndiponso kukondwerera ulamuliro wa dzikolo. 2. Tsiku la Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko (May 3): Tchuthi limeneli ndi tsiku lokumbukira lamulo loyamba lamakono la dziko la Poland, lovomerezedwa pa May 3, 1791. Limaonedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira a demokalase ku Ulaya. 3. Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse (November 1): Patsiku limeneli, anthu a ku Poland amakumbukira ndi kulemekeza okondedwa awo amene anamwalira mwa kupita kumanda kukayeretsa miyala ya pamanda, kuyatsa makandulo, ndi kuika maluwa pamanda. 4. Madzulo a Khirisimasi (December 24): Madzulo a Khirisimasi ndi chikondwerero chofunika kwambiri chachipembedzo kwa Akatolika a ku Poland. Mabanja amasonkhana paphwando lachikondwerero lotchedwa Wigilia, lomwe lili ndi maphunziro khumi ndi awiri oimira Atumwi khumi ndi awiri. 5. Isitala (tsiku limasiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse): Isitala imawonedwa ndi chidwi chachikulu chachipembedzo ku Poland. Anthu amachita nawo mapemphero a tchalitchi, amakongoletsa mazira odziwika bwino kuti pisanki, ndi kupatsana moni wachikhalidwe pogawana chakudya cham'mawa chophiphiritsa. 6. Corpus Christi (tsiku limasiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse): Tchuthi cha Katolika chimenechi chimakondwerera kukhulupirira kukhalapo kwenikweni kwa Yesu pa Mgonero Wopatulika mwa kuchita zionetsero m’misewu yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi zobiriwira. 7.Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano(Januware Woyamba):Polo nthawi zambiri amakondwerera Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ndi zowombera moto pakati pausiku pa Disembala 31 kuti alandire chaka chatsopano; izi nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndi maphwando ndi abale kapena abwenzi. Zikondwererozi sizimangosonyeza miyambo yozama kwambiri ya dziko la Poland komanso zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu kuti asonkhane pamodzi monga madera kapena mabanja kuti azikondwerera makhalidwe awo ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Poland, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, ndi dziko lomwe limadziwika ndi chuma chake cholimba komanso kuchita bwino pazamalonda. Ndilo chuma chachikulu kwambiri m'chigawochi ndipo chili ndi msika wotseguka wokhala ndi anthu aluso. Zinthu zamalonda ku Poland zakhala zikuyenda bwino m’zaka zapitazi. Dzikoli lakhala likukulirakulirabe pazogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja. Pankhani yotumiza kunja, Poland imayang'ana kwambiri makina ndi zida, mankhwala, zakudya, ndi magalimoto. Katunduyu amafunidwa kwambiri ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zabwino zake komanso mitengo yampikisano. Germany ndiye bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Poland, kuwerengera gawo lalikulu lazamalonda ake onse. Mgwirizano wamphamvuwu wakulitsa malonda aku Poland kwambiri chifukwa Germany ndi malo ofunikira kuti zinthu zaku Poland zifike kumayiko ena aku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, Poland yakhala ikusinthanso mabungwe omwe akuchita nawo malonda ku Europe kuti aphatikize mayiko ngati China ndi United States. Ndi maubwenzi atsopanowa, Poland ikufuna kukulitsa msika wake wogulitsa kunja. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Poland yakhala ikutsata ndalama zakunja (FDI) kuti ikweze gawo lazamalonda kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesazi, makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa ntchito kapena malo opangira zinthu mkati mwa dzikoli. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala membala wa European Union (EU), Poland imapindula ndi mwayi wopeza msika umodzi wa EU wokhala ndi makasitomala opitilira 500 miliyoni. Udindo wopindulitsawu umalola mabizinesi aku Poland kuti agulitse mosavuta ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'bungwe la EU popanda kukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu kapena mitengo yamitengo. Ponseponse, malo abwino a Poland pamphambano za njira zazikulu zochitira malonda pamodzi ndi malo ake olimba a mafakitale athandizira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa malonda. Ndi ndalama zomwe zikupitilirabe pakukula kwachitukuko komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, Poland ikuyembekezeka kulimbitsanso udindo wake ngati wosewera wamphamvu pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Poland, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, ili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa msika wamalonda akunja. Pokhala ndi malo abwino komanso chuma chake cholimba, Poland imapereka mipata yambiri yamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Poland ndi membala wa European Union (EU) ndipo imapindula ndi mapangano a malonda aulere ndi mayiko ena a EU. Izi zimathandiza makampani kupeza msika wa ogula oposa 500 miliyoni popanda kukumana ndi zopinga zambiri zamalonda. Kuphatikiza apo, Poland imagwira ntchito ngati khomo la mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukula m'misika ina yaku Eastern Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Poland lakhala likukulirakulira kwachuma m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu ogwira ntchito omwe akuchulukirachulukira ndipo limayika ndalama zambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Izi zimapanga malo okongola kwa osunga ndalama akunja omwe akufunafuna zatsopano kapena mwayi wogwirizana. Komanso, zomangamanga ku Poland zawona kusintha kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mayendedwe ake ndi olumikizidwa bwino ndi misewu yabwino, ma eyapoti amakono, ndi zolumikizira njanji zomwe zimapereka mwayi wofikira kumizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Europe. Kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito ofunikira pamalonda akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Poland ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka chiyembekezo chotumiza kunja. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi makampani ake opanga zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupanga zida zamagalimoto, kupanga makina, mizere yolumikizira zamagetsi pakati pa ena. Zogulitsa zaulimi monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimaperekanso mwayi wotumiza kunja chifukwa cha miyezo yawo yapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa ogula ku Poland kukukulirakulira pomwe ndalama zotayika zikukwera pakati pa anthu pafupifupi 38 miliyoni. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mphamvu zogulira kumabwera kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja kuyambira zinthu zapamwamba kupita kuzinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Pomaliza, Poland ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Malo abwino kwambiri a dzikolo mkati mwa EU komanso chuma chake, ogwira ntchito odziwa ntchito, komanso kutukuka kwa zomangamanga zimakopa osunga ndalama m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kumalo owoneka bwino, msika waku Poland utha kukhala njira yoyambira misika ina yomwe ikubwera ya Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Izi zikuwonetsa chifukwa chake kuyika nthawi, ndalama, komanso khama kuti mupeze chuma chambiri chonchi kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukulitsa bizinesi yawo yakunja.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda akunja ku Poland, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa msika ndi zomwe ogula amakonda ndikofunikira pakusankha bwino kwazinthu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusanthula momwe msika ukuyendera ku Poland. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphunzira mphamvu zogulira za ogula ndikuzindikira magulu otchuka azinthu. Mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi, mafashoni ndi zina, zida zapakhomo, zaumoyo ndi zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wamsika akuyenera kuyang'ananso pakuzindikira misika ya niche yokhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo kusanthula mpikisano m'mafakitale ena kapena kuzindikira zomwe zikuyenda bwino pakati pa ogula aku Poland. Mbali ina yofunika kuilingalira ndiyo zokonda zachikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya kumaloko. Zogulitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyambo yaku Poland kapena zolumikizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe zimatha kukhala bwino pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zamanja za ku Poland kapena zakudya zakuthupi zitha kukopa chidwi kuchokera kwa makasitomala apakhomo komanso alendo. Kuonetsetsa kuti msika wa zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zikuyenda bwino, ndi bwino kuchita kafukufuku kapena kusonkhanitsa ndemanga kuchokera kwa makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo pa zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe akuyembekezera ponena za khalidwe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mapangidwe a ma CD etc. msika. Kuphatikiza pakumvetsetsa zomwe ogula amafuna komanso zikhalidwe zawo, njira yamitengo iyeneranso kuganiziridwa mosamala posankha zinthu zamalonda zakunja ku Poland. Kupikisana kwamitengo kutengera kusanthula kwamitengo kumatsimikizira kukopa kwa zomwe mumapereka ndikusunga phindu. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse okhudzana ndi certification, zolemba zolemba, komanso chitetezo kuPoland. Kuonetsetsa kuti zomwe mwasankha zikukwaniritsa izi kumapangitsa kuti onse omwe akugawa azikhulupirirana komanso ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kumathandizira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kwanthawi yayitali mkati mwa malonda akunja ku Poland. makampani. Pomaliza, njira yosankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda akunja ku Poland imafuna kufufuza mozama pamayendedwe aposachedwa amsika, zomwe ogula amakonda, zikhalidwe, misika yamisika, ndi njira zamitengo. zosintha mumsika waku Poland ndikusintha mosalekeza kuti zisinthe zomwe makasitomala amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.

Poland, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, imadziwika ndi mbiri yake yolemera, malo okongola, komanso chikhalidwe chake. Potengera mawonekedwe a kasitomala, ma Poles nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu komanso aulemu kwa opereka chithandizo. Amayamikira utumiki wabwino ndipo amayamikira chilungamo pochita zinthu ndi mabizinesi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamachitidwe amakasitomala aku Poland ndi kufunikira komwe amayika paubwenzi wapamtima. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira ku Poland. Kupeza nthawi yopereka moni kwa makasitomala mwachikondi ndi kukambirana mwaubwenzi kungathandize kupanga malingaliro abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala aku Poland amakonda kuyamikira chidziwitso chazogulitsa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Amayamikira kuphunzitsidwa za mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wa chinthu kapena ntchito musanasankhe kugula. Kupereka zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe angakhale nawo kudzayamikiridwa ndi makasitomala aku Poland. Pankhani ya taboos kapena zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzipewa pochita ndi makasitomala aku Poland, ndikofunikira kukumbukira nkhani zovuta zakale monga Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse kapena chikominisi. Nkhani zimenezi zimathabe kudzutsa maganizo amphamvu pakati pa anthu ena. Ndi bwino kupewa zokambirana zokhudzana ndi ndale kapena zochitika zotsutsana pokhapokha ngati mutaitanidwa mwachindunji ndi kasitomala. Chizoloŵezi chinanso cha chikhalidwe chimakhudza kukambirana za chuma chaumwini momasuka. Ma pole sangasangalale akafunsidwa za ndalama zomwe amapeza kapena momwe alili azachuma panthawi yabizinesi. Kulemekeza chinsinsi pankhani zachuma kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yamakasitomala awa - kuyamikira maubwenzi aumwini, kuyamikira chidziwitso chazogulitsa - komanso kupewa mitu yovuta ya mbiri yakale kapena kufunsa movutikira pankhani yandalama zidzathandiza kwambiri potumikira makasitomala aku Poland.

Poland, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, ili ndi malamulo ndi ndondomeko za kasitomu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa polowa kapena kutuluka m’dzikolo. Dongosolo la kasitomu ku Poland ndi losavuta koma lokhazikika, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga chitetezo chakumalire ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa katundu. Choyamba, mukalowa ku Poland, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yotsalira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nzika za EU zitha kulowa ku Poland momasuka ndi ma ID awo adziko lonse. Anthu omwe si a EU angafunike visa, kutengera dziko lawo. Pamalo owongolera malire a Poland kapena kauntala ya immigration ya eyapoti, apaulendo akuyenera kupereka zikalata zawo zoyendera kuti awonedwe ndi oyang'anira malire. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi zolemba zonse zofunika kuti zitsimikizidwe. Pankhani ya katundu wa munthu ndi malipiro aulere, okhala m’bungwe la European Union kaŵirikaŵiri amaloledwa kubweretsa katundu wambiri wopanda malire kuti azigwiritsa ntchito m’mikhalidwe yoyenerera popanda kulipira msonkho kapena msonkho. Komabe, pali zoletsa pazinthu zina monga mowa ndi fodya kutengera zaka zoletsa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Apaulendo obwera kuchokera kunja kwa EU amayenera kulengeza katundu aliyense wopitilira malire omwe aperekedwa mokakamiza akafika. Zinthu monga mowa wambiri kapena fodya wopitilira malire ovomerezeka ziyenera kulengezedwa ku Customs Control Points ngakhale zitakhala zocheperapo - kulephera kungabweretse chindapusa kapena zotsatira zalamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo kunyamula zinthu zina kupita nazo ku Poland monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, zida (kuphatikiza mfuti), ndalama zabodza/zabodza, zojambulajambula/zinthu zakale zosaloledwa zokhala ndi mbiri yakale popanda zilolezo/malayisensi oyenera. Kuonetsetsa kuti mukulowa bwino mukadutsa makonda aku Poland: 1. Kunyamula zikalata zozindikiritsa zoyenerera kuphatikiza mapasipoti/ma visa. 2. Kulengeza zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikupitilira malipiro aulere. 3. Dzidziweni nokha ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa musanayende. 4. Kutsatira malangizo ena aliwonse operekedwa ndi oyang'anira kasitomu. 5. Sungani malisiti/zolembedwa zonse zokhudzana ndi zogula zodula zomwe zapangidwa kunja kuti ziwonetsedwe ngati zitafunsidwa. 6. Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zitha kuphwanya malamulo a kasitomu aku Poland. Kutsatira malangizowa kukuthandizani kuti musavutike kulowa komanso kunyamuka kudzera mu miyambo ya ku Poland. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kulemekeza ndi kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a dziko lomwe mukupitako.

Poland, monga membala wa European Union (EU), imatsatira ndondomeko ya katundu wamba yomwe imadziwika kuti Common Customs Tariff (CCT) yogula zinthu kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU. CCT imayika mitengo yamitengo yamagulu osiyanasiyana azinthu kutengera ma code awo a Harmonized System (HS). Nthawi zambiri, Poland imagwiritsa ntchito ma ad valorem tariffs pa katundu wochokera kunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa tariff ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wa katundu. Mtengo wake umatengera nambala ya HS yoperekedwa kugulu lililonse lazinthu zopangidwa ndi World Customs Organisation. Komabe, monga gawo la kudzipereka kwake ku mapangano a malonda aulere ndi kumasula chuma, Poland yakhazikitsa njira zingapo zochepetsera kapena kuchotseratu msonkho wazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiri ndi mayiko ambiri, zinthu zina zimatha kusangalatsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena ziro. Kuphatikiza apo, Poland imagwira ntchito madera angapo apadera azachuma omwe amapereka zolimbikitsa monga kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho wamakampani ndi msonkho wamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'maderawa. Zolimbikitsa izi cholinga chake ndi kukopa anthu obwera kumayiko ena komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale kumadera ena a Poland. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti misonkho yochokera kunja si misonkho yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza katundu ku Poland. Value Added Tax (VAT) imaperekedwanso pamitengo yosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malonda. Mitengo ya VAT ku Poland imachokera pa 5% mpaka 23%, ndipo katundu wambiri amakhala ndi 23%. Komabe, zinthu zina monga zakudya kapena mabuku akhoza kukhomeredwa msonkho pamitengo yotsika. Dziko la Poland limagwiritsanso ntchito ziphaso zoperekedwa ndi mayiko ena pagulu la zinthu monga mfuti, zophulika, mankhwala, kapena mankhwala. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupeza ziphatso kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera malondawa asanalowe mdziko muno movomerezeka. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa mfundo za msonkho wa ku Poland kumafuna kudziwa malamulo a EU ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse womwe umakhudza dongosolo lake la msonkho. Ndikwabwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kutumiza katundu kumayiko ena kukafuna thandizo la akatswiri kapena kupita mwachindunji kumalo ovomerezeka monga aboma za kasitomu ku Poland kuti adziwe zolondola komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri zokhuza ntchito zolowa kunja ndi zofunika zokhudzana ndi malonda awo.

Poland ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe ndipo limadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake zogulitsa kunja. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa malamulo angapo amisonkho okhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu kunja. 1. Msonkho Wowonjezera Mtengo (VAT): Poland imakhometsa msonkho wowonjezera pa katundu ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo zotumiza kunja. Mulingo wa VAT pano ndi 23%, koma mitengo yatsika ndi 5% ndi 8% pazinthu zina monga mabuku, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zaulimi. Komabe, zikafika pakutumiza katundu kunja kwa European Union (EU), mabizinesi aku Poland atha kufunsira VAT ya ziro pazogulitsa izi. 2. Ndalama Zakunja: Poland imakhometsa msonkho pazinthu zina monga mowa, fodya, zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu, ndi mafuta. Misonkho imeneyi nthawi zambiri imalipidwa ndi opanga m'nyumba kapena ogula kunja katunduyo asanafike m'manja mwa ogula. Pazinthu zomwe zikupita kumisika yotumiza kunja mkati mwa EU kapena kunja kwake, ndalamazo zitha kuchotsedwa kapena kubwezeredwa polemba zolembedwa zoyenera ndi akuluakulu oyenerera. 3. Ntchito Zotumiza kunja: Pakali pano, Poland silipereka msonkho uliwonse wotumizira katundu pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimachoka m'dera lake. Komabe, zinthu zina monga matabwa zitha kukhala zolipiridwa ndi chindapusa kapena misonkho ngati zitatumizidwa kunja kupyola malire omwe boma lakhazikitsa. 4.Milimo ya Forodha: Monga gawo la mgwirizano wa EU's Customs Union womwe Poland ndi membala wake kuyambira pomwe adalowa nawo mu 2004, palibe msonkho wapatundu womwe umaperekedwa pakati pa mayiko omwe ali membala wa EU pochita malonda. Komabe, msonkho wapatundu utha kugwirabe ntchito potumiza katundu kuchokera ku Poland kupita kumayiko omwe si a EU kutengera mapangano awo kapena ndondomeko zawo zamalonda. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malamulo amisonkho amatha kusintha malinga ndi momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso zomwe dziko likufuna; Chifukwa chake kukhala odziwa zambiri ndi akuluakulu aku Poland kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pochita zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Poland.

Poland, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Poland, ndi dziko la ku Europe lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Ili ndi chuma champhamvu komanso chosiyanasiyana ndikugogomezera kwambiri kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu wawo watumizidwa kunja akuyenda bwino, Poland yakhazikitsa njira zingapo zoperekera ziphaso. Zikafika pakutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Poland, makampani amayenera kupeza Satifiketi Yotumiza kunja. Satifiketiyi imatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba komanso zimagwirizana ndi malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa. Ntchito yopereka ziphaso imayang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu aku Poland monga Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP) ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mafakitale. Zofunikira zenizeni za certification yotumiza kunja zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, zogulitsa zaulimi ziyenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi State Plant Health and Seed Inspection Service (PIORiN), pomwe zakudya zimayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe monga National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI). Kuti apeze satifiketi yotumiza kunja, mabizinesi amayenera kupereka zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane zazinthu zomwe amagulitsa, kuphatikiza zambiri zamachitidwe opanga, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (ngati zikuyenera), zoyikapo, zosungirako, ndi zofunikira zolembera. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani atha kuyang'aniridwa pamasamba kapena kuyezetsa kwazinthu kochitidwa ndi ma laboratories ovomerezeka. Kukhala ndi satifiketi yotumiza kunja kumawonjezera kukhulupirika kwa zinthu zaku Poland m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa zimatsimikizira ogula kuti akugula zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ena angafunikenso ziphasozi kuti zitsimikizire za kasitomu. Pomaliza, Poland imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera polandira ziphaso zakunja. Izi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa kukhulupirirana pakati pa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi pomwe akulimbikitsa malonda aku Poland padziko lonse lapansi.

Poland ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe ndipo limadziwika ndi kupezeka kwake kwamphamvu pantchito zonyamula katundu ndi zoyendera. Nawa maupangiri azinthu zothandizira ku Poland: 1. DHL: DHL ndi imodzi mwa makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi kupezeka kwakukulu ku Poland. Amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kutumiza mwachangu, mayendedwe onyamula katundu, kasamalidwe ka supply chain, ndi mayankho a e-commerce. Ndi maukonde awo okulirapo komanso zida zamakono, DHL imapereka ntchito zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima. 2. FedEx: Kampani ina yodziwika bwino yotumiza makalata ku Poland ndi FedEx. Amapereka ntchito zotumizira mwachangu pazotumiza zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. FedEx imapereka mayankho makonda kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi monga kubweretsa kwanthawi yake, thandizo lachilolezo cha kasitomu, kusungirako, ndi kugawa. 3. Polish Post (Poczta Polska): Utumiki wa positi ku Poland umaperekanso njira zothetsera mayendedwe kuphatikizapo kutumiza mapepala mkati mwa dziko komanso njira zotumizira mayiko ena. Polish Post ili ndi netiweki yanthambi yayikulu yomwe imapangitsa kuti makasitomala azitha kupezeka mosavuta m'dziko lonselo. 4. DB Schenker: DB Schenker ndi wothandizira wapadziko lonse lapansi yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Poland yemwe amapereka ntchito zonse zoyendera ndi mayendedwe monga zonyamulira ndege, zapanyanja, mayendedwe apamsewu, malo osungiramo zinthu, zogulira makontrakitala, kubweza ngongole, komanso kasamalidwe kazinthu. 5. Rhenus Logistics: Rhenus Logistics imagwira ntchito popereka mayankho ophatikizika akumapeto-kumapeto ogwirizana kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kasitomala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza magalimoto, malonda ogulitsa & ogula, chisamaliro chaumoyo & mankhwala pakati pa ena. 6 .GEFCO: Gulu la GEFCO limapereka mayankho azinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kumagulu amakampani monga zamagalimoto; mlengalenga; chatekinoloje yapamwamba; chisamaliro chamoyo; zopangidwa ndi mafakitale etc.Iwo ali ndi maofesi angapo ku Poland konse komwe amapereka chithandizo chapamwamba chomaliza mpaka kumapeto Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za othandizira okhazikika omwe akugwira ntchito ku Poland. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuti mufufuze moyenera malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita musanasankhe wopereka chithandizo. Pomaliza, 'Posankha wopereka chithandizo ku Poland, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga kufalikira kwa netiweki, kudalirika, kutsika mtengo, mbiri ya momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso kuthekera kosamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ndi kutumiza'.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Poland ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe lomwe limapereka njira zambiri zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa kufikira kwawo. Ndi malo ake abwino, chuma chokhazikika, komanso kugogomezera kwambiri zaukadaulo ndi luso, Poland yakhala malo osangalatsa kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Nawa ena mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda ku Poland: 1. Trade Fairs Poland: Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa otsogolera ziwonetsero zamalonda zapadziko lonse mdziko muno. Amakhala ndi zochitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana am'mafakitale monga ulimi, zomangamanga, kukonza chakudya, makina, magalimoto, zovala, ndi zina zambiri. 2. International Fair Plovdiv (IFP): IFP ndi chochitika chapachaka chomwe chimachitikira ku Poznan chomwe chimakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, kupanga mipando, mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa, ntchito za IT/zogulitsa. 3. Masiku Amalonda a Warsaw: Ndi chochitika chapadera chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pamisonkhano yamabizinesi kwamakampani aku Poland ndi akunja omwe akufuna kupanga mgwirizano kapena kupeza zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga aku Poland. 4. Green Days: Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe kapena ntchito zochokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana monga magetsi ongowonjezwdwa (ma solar panels), zinthu zosungira zachilengedwe (mapulasitiki osawonongeka), zida zomangira zokhazikika (matabwa). 5. Digitalk: Chochitikachi chimayang'ana kwambiri njira zotsatsira digito monga zotsatsa zapa media media zomwe zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena madera kudzera pamapulatifomu monga Facebook Ads kapena Google AdWords. 6. E-commerce Expo Warsaw: Pamene gawo la malonda a e-commerce likukula mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi; chiwonetserochi chimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti afufuze momwe angagwiritsire ntchito limodzi ndi makampani aku Poland okhazikika pamapulatifomu ogulitsa pa intaneti. 7.Ziwonetsero Zamalonda Zapadziko Lonse Padziko Lonse: Poland ili ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zofunika za mipando ngati Meble Polska - International Furniture Fair yomwe ikupereka nsanja yowonetsera zojambulajambula & masitayelo operekera zosowa zanyumba ndi zamalonda; imakopa ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi kufunafuna ogulitsa / ogulitsa atsopano. 8.Auto Moto Show Kraków: Imabweretsa pamodzi akatswiri amakampani opanga magalimoto omwe akuwonetsa umisiri wawo waposachedwa/zatsopano zokhudzana ndi magalimoto/njinga zamoto; ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupeza zida zamagalimoto kapena kufufuza mabizinesi. Sabata ya 9.Warsaw Industry: Ndi imodzi mwazochitika zazikulu kwambiri zamakampani ku Poland, zomwe zimakopa akatswiri ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kupanga makina, mayendedwe, makina & robotics. Owonetsa amatha kulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala ndi ogulitsa. 10. Misonkhano ya B2B: Kupatulapo ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero, Poland imaperekanso mwayi wopita ku misonkhano yamalonda yachindunji yokonzedwa ndi Chamber of Commerce/Trade Associations kuti athandize mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa kunja kwa Poland ndi ogula mayiko. Pomaliza, Poland imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zimathandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Izi zimalola mabizinesi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti afufuze momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, kupanga zinthu/ntchito, ndikukulitsa msika wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Poland, monga dziko la Central Europe, ili ndi makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nawu mndandanda wamainjini osakira otchuka ku Poland limodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Google Poland: Mtundu wa Chipolishi wamakina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Webusayiti: www.google.pl 2. Onet.pl: Tsamba lodziwika bwino ku Poland ndi injini yosakira. Webusayiti: www.onet.pl 3. WP.pl: Tsamba lina lodziwika bwino la ku Poland lomwe limapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kusaka. Webusayiti: www.wp.pl 4. Interia.pl: Wothandizira pa intaneti waku Poland yemwe amaperekanso makina osakira. Webusayiti: www.interia.pl 5. DuckDuckGo PL (https://duckduckgo.com/?q=pl): Injini yosakira zachinsinsi yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kusatsata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito. 6. Bing (Chigawo cha Poland): Njira ina ya Microsoft ku Google, ikupezekanso m'chigawo cha Poland. Webusaiti (sankhani dera la Poland): www.bing.com 7. Yandex Polska (https://yandex.com.tr/polska/): Yandex ndi kampani yochokera ku Russia ndipo mtundu wake wa Chipolishi umapereka zotsatira za komweko kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Poland. 8. Kusaka kwa Allegro (https://allegrosearch.allegrogroup.com/): Allegro ndi nsanja yotchuka yamalonda ku Poland ndipo ntchito yake yosaka imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zinthu ndi ntchito. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Poland, koma pakhoza kukhala zinanso kutengera zomwe amakonda kapena zosowa za mdera la anthu kapena mabizinesi mdzikolo. Chonde dziwani kuti chidziwitsochi chikhoza kusintha pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, choncho timalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti mufufuzenso kudzera m'magwero odalirika kuti mupeze zambiri zaposachedwa za injini zosaka zodziwika m'dziko lililonse kuphatikiza Poland.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Chikwatu chachikulu cha Yellow Pages ku Poland chimakhala ndi mapulaneti osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mabizinesi, mautumiki, ndi mauthenga. Nawa ena otchuka limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. GoldenLine.pl (https://www.goldenline.pl/) - GoldenLine ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti odziwika bwino ku Poland omwe amaperekanso mndandanda wamabizinesi, mindandanda yantchito, ndi mauthenga amakampani osiyanasiyana. 2. Pkt.pl (https://www.pkt.pl/) - Pkt.pl imapereka chikwatu chamasamba achikasu chambiri zamabizinesi aku Poland. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza makampani ndi dzina, gulu, kapena malo. 3. Panorama Firm (http://panoramafirm.pl/) - Panorama Firm ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamabizinesi ku Poland zomwe zili ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 4. Książka Telefoniczna (http://ksiazka-telefoniczna.com/) - Książka Telefoniczna ndi mtundu wapa intaneti wa bukhu la mafoni ku Poland komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza manambala a foni kapena mabizinesi ndi dzina kapena malo. 5. BiznesFinder (https://www.biznesfinder.pl/) - BiznesFinder ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Poland, kuphatikiza mbiri yawo, malonda/ntchito zomwe amaperekedwa, ndi zambiri zolumikizana nazo. 6. Zumi.pl (https://www.zumi.pl/) - Zumi imapereka mndandanda wamitundu yambiri yamabizinesi am'deralo pamodzi ndi mamapu othandiza komanso mayendedwe owongolera ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza malo kapena ntchito zomwe akufuna. 7. YellowPages PL (https://yellowpages-pl.cybo.com/)- YellowPages PL imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi m'magulu osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo pomwe ikupereka ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mavoti kuti zithandizire kutsogolera ogula popanga zisankho. Mawebusayitiwa ali ndi nkhokwe zopezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Poland; kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza othandizira omwe akufuna kutengera njira zina monga mtundu wamakampani, kusavuta komwe kuli kapena kuvotera makasitomala.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Poland, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, ili ndi msika wotukuka wa e-commerce wokhala ndi nsanja zingapo zazikulu zapaintaneti. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Poland pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Allegro (www.allegro.pl): Allegro ndi msika waukulu kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti ku Poland. Limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mafashoni, zipangizo zapakhomo, ndi zina. 2. OLX (www.olx.pl): OLX ndi malo otsatsa malonda omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto, malo, zamagetsi, ndi mipando. 3. Ceneo (www.ceneo.pl): Ceneo ndi injini yofananira yogulitsira yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufananiza mitengo ndikupeza zabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'masitolo osiyanasiyana apaintaneti ku Poland. 4. Zalando (www.zalando.pl): Zalando ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse lapansi ya mafashoni yomwe imapereka zovala, nsapato, zida za amuna, akazi, ndi ana ochokera kumayiko onse komanso kumayiko ena. 5. Empik (www.empik.com): Empik ndi m'modzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri ku Poland omwe amapereka mabuku, ma Albums a nyimbo & ma DVD/Blu-Rays mafilimu pamodzi ndi zida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja kapena ma e-readers. 6. RTV EURO AGD (www.euro.com.pl): RTV EURO AGD imagwira ntchito yogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi monga ma TV, firiji kapena makina ochapira pamodzi ndi zida zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja kapena laputopu. 7. MediaMarkt (mediamarkt.pl) - MediaMarkt ndi wogulitsa wina wotchuka yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi ogula komanso zida zapakhomo. 8. Decathlon (decathlon.pl) - Decathlon imapereka zinthu zambiri zamasewera ngati kuthamanga, kukwera njinga kapena kusambira pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. 9 .E-obuwie(https://eobuwie.com.pl/) - E-obuwie imakonda kwambiri nsapato za amuna, akazi kapena ana omwe amapereka masitayelo osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka kwa ogula aku Poland kuti agulitse pa intaneti, ndikupereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yampikisano.

Major social media nsanja

Poland ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana ochezera a pa TV omwe anthu amatha kulumikizana ndikuchita zinthu limodzi. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka ku Poland limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Poland, omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kugawana ma post, zithunzi, makanema, ndi kulumikizana ndi anzanu. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ndi pulogalamu yotchuka yogawana zithunzi ku Poland. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatumiza zithunzi ndi makanema kwinaku akucheza ndi ena kudzera mu ndemanga ndi zomwe amakonda. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Twitter imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mauthenga achidule otchedwa ma tweets. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazosintha zenizeni zenizeni pazankhani, zochitika, ndi malingaliro ku Poland. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri yawo, kulumikizana ndi anzawo, kupeza mwayi wa ntchito, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zokhudzana ndi mafakitale. 5. Wykop (www.wykop.pl) - Wykop ndi tsamba lazankhani zaku Poland komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza ndikugawana zolemba kapena maulalo okhudzana ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana monga zaukadaulo, nkhani, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zambiri. 6. GoldenLine (www.goldenline.pl) - GoldenLine ndi akatswiri ochezera pa intaneti ofanana ndi LinkedIn koma amayang'ana kwambiri msika wantchito waku Poland. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwonetsa luso lawo kapena kusaka olemba anzawo ntchito kapena antchito mkati mwa Poland. 7. NK.pl (nk.pl) - NK.pl ndi amodzi mwamalo ochezera akale kwambiri ku Poland komwe anthu amatha kupanga mbiri yawo kuti alumikizane ndi anzawo kudzera muzotumizirana mameseji komanso kugawana zithunzi kapena makanema. 8. Nasza Klasa (nk24.naszkola.edu.pl/index.php/klasa0ucznia/) - Poyamba adapangidwa kuti alumikizane ndi anzanu akale kusukulu pa intaneti ("nasza klasa" amatanthauza "kalasi yathu" mu Chipolishi), yasintha kukhala malo ochezera. kupangitsa kuti anthu azilumikizana kudzera pa mauthenga kapena kudzera m'magulu otengera chidwi. 9.Tumblr(tumblr.com) -Tumblr ndi nsanja yolemba mabulogu komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana nawo zinthu zambiri monga zithunzi, makanema, ndi zolemba zazifupi zamabulogu. Ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Poland. 10. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com) - Snapchat ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga ambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Poland pogawana zithunzi ndi makanema ndi abwenzi kapena kutumiza nkhani zomwe zimatha pambuyo pa maola 24. Kumbukirani kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amatha kusiyanasiyana kutchuka komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi, choncho ndi bwino kufufuza ndikukhalabe odziwa zaposachedwa kwambiri pazambiri zaku Poland.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Poland, pokhala dziko lomwe lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso champhamvu, lili ndi mabungwe ambiri ogulitsa omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira ndi kulimbikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa ku Poland ndi awa: 1. Polish Confederation Lewiatan - Ndilo limodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu olemba ntchito ku Poland ndipo limayimira zofuna za eni mabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: https://www.lewiatan.pl/en/homepage 2. Polish Chamber of Commerce (KIG) - KIG ndi bungwe lomwe limathandizira chitukuko cha bizinesi ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse popereka mwayi wopezera maukonde, chidziwitso, ndi ukadaulo kwa mamembala ake. Webusayiti: https://kig.pl/en/ 3. Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP) - SEP imayimira akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mafakitale okhudzana nawo, pofuna kulimbikitsa kafukufuku, chitukuko, maphunziro, ndi kukhazikitsa matekinoloje apamwamba. Webusayiti: http://www.sep.com.pl/language/en/ 4. Association of Engineers and Technician of Motorization (SIMP) - SIMP imabweretsa pamodzi akatswiri ochokera ku gawo la magalimoto kuti asinthane chidziwitso ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'magalimoto. Webusayiti: http://simp.org.pl/english-version/ 5. Association for Development Support "EKOLAND" - EKOLAND imalimbikitsa machitidwe a chitukuko chokhazikika monga eco-innovation, njira zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, njira zoyendetsera zinyalala pamene akulimbikitsa ndondomeko zowononga chilengedwe pakati pa malonda. Webusayiti: http://ekoland.orbit.net.pl/english-2/ 6. Polish Industrial Gas Association (SIGAZ) - SIGAZ ikuyimira makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopanga gasi, kupanga machitidwe ogawa & kukhazikitsa komanso kulangiza pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi gasi. Webusayiti: https://www.sigaz.org/?lang=en 7. Warsaw Destination Alliance (WDA) - WDA imalimbikitsa gawo la zokopa alendo ku Warsaw pokhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa ogulitsa mahotela/malesitilanti mogwirizana ndi mabungwe aboma & mabizinesi oyendera alendo. Webusayiti: https://warsawnetwork.org/en/about-us/ 8. Mabungwe a Union Of Entrepreneurs And Employer Organisation Of Poland (ZPP) - ZPP imapereka chithandizo cha bizinesi, kuyang'anira kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kulimbikitsa kuti zisinthidwe pamodzi ndi kukweza maganizo abizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.zpp.net.pl/en/ Mabungwe awa akuwonetsa magawo ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Poland. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira, chifukwa pali mabungwe ena ambiri amakampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Poland kutengera magawo kapena ntchito zina.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Poland, monga dziko lotukuka ku Europe, ili ndi malo angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso zothandizira mabizinesi. Nawa mawebusayiti odziwika bwino azachuma ndi malonda ku Poland limodzi ndi ma URL ofanana nawo: 1. Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH) - Bungwe lovomerezeka la boma lomwe lili ndi udindo wokweza ndalama zakunja ku Poland. Webusayiti: https://www.trade.gov.pl/en 2. Central Statistical Office (GUS) - Imapereka deta yokwanira yowerengera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za chuma cha Poland. Webusayiti: https://stat.gov.pl/en/ 3. Warsaw Stock Exchange (GPW) - Kusinthanitsa kwakukulu kwambiri ku Central Europe, kupereka chidziwitso cha msika, mndandanda wamakampani, ndi ntchito zogulitsa. Webusayiti: https://www.gpw.pl/home 4. National Bank of Poland (NBP) - Banki yayikulu ya Poland yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chandalama, kukhazikika kwachuma, ziwerengero, ndi malamulo. Webusayiti: https://www.nbp.pl/home.aspx?f=/en/index.html 5.Poland-Export Portal- Buku lolumikiza ogulitsa aku Poland ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ulimi, migodi, makina, nsalu, ndi zina. Webusayiti: https://poland-export.com/ 6.Poland Chamber of Commerce(ICP)- Mgwirizano wothandiza amalonda popereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi mabizinesi,upangiri wamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi zoyesayesa zokopa anthu. Webusayiti:http://ir.mpzlkp.cameralab.info/ 7.Pracuj.pl- Imodzi mwamadoko otsogola ku Poland komwe olemba anzawo ntchito amatha kutumiza ntchito pomwe anthu amatha kusaka mwayi wopeza ntchito Webusayiti: https://www.pracuj.pl/en. 8.Hlonline24- Msika wogula kapena kugulitsa katundu wambiri kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zamagetsi, mipando, ndi zina. Webusayiti: http://hlonline24.com/. Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pazachuma cha ku Poland, mwayi wazachuma, mfundo zaboma, misika yayikulu, misika yantchito, zolemba zamabizinesi, ziwerengero zamalonda, malipoti a data, ndi zina zambiri. Kumbukirani kupita patsamba lililonse ili kuti mufufuze zomwe akupereka komanso kukhala odziwa zambiri zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi zachuma ndi malonda aku Poland.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Poland. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Central Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny) - www.stat.gov.pl - Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya ofesi ya ziwerengero ya boma la Poland imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda, kuphatikizapo zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, ndalama zamalonda, ndi chidziwitso chokhudza gawo. 2. Trade Map - www.trademap.org - Mothandizidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC), nsanjayi imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda za Poland, kuphatikiza ma bwenzi apamwamba, malonda otumizidwa kunja / kunja, ndi zizindikiro zofananira monga mitengo yamitengo ndi njira zosalipira . 3. Export Genius - www.exportgenius.in - Tsambali limapereka mwayi wopeza mbiri yakale komanso nthawi yeniyeni yamalonda ku Poland. Zimakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana monga ma HS codes, kusanthula kwanzeru zamalonda, madoko akuluakulu olowera/kutuluka, mayiko omwe akupita kukachita malonda. 4. Eurostat Comext Database - ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/ - Eurostat ndi ofesi yowerengera ya European Union (EU), yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ziwerengero zamalonda mwatsatanetsatane pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Dongosolo la Comext limaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudzana ndi katundu wa Poland mkati mwa EU ndi kutumiza kunja. 5. UN Comtrade Database - comtrade.un.org/Data/SelectionModules.aspx?di=10&ds=2&r=616-620&lg=13&px=default_no_result_tabs_csv_demoPluginViewEnabled&VW=T Zoperekedwa ndi United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), nsanjayi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi monga momwe mayiko amadziwira okha-kuphatikiza Poland-yophimba zinthu zomwe zili m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga ma HS kapena SITC. Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira ndipo pakhoza kukhala mawebusaiti ena omwe ali ndi zofanana kapena zowonjezera kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu zamalonda zokhudzana ndi Poland.

B2B nsanja

Ku Poland, pali nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi ndikuwongolera zochitika zamalonda. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. eFirma.pl (https://efirma.pl) eFirma ndi nsanja ya B2B ku Poland yomwe imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi monga kulembetsa kampani, kuwerengera ndalama, thandizo lazamalamulo, ndi zina zambiri. 2. GlobalBroker (https://www.globalbroker.pl/) GlobalBroker imapereka msika wa B2B komwe mabizinesi angapeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito kuchokera kwa ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Poland. 3. TradeIndia (https://www.tradeindia.com/Seller/Poland/) TradeIndia ndi msika wapaintaneti wa B2B womwe umalumikiza ogula aku Poland ndi ogulitsa mayiko ena. Imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri komanso imathandizira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 4. DDTech (http://ddtech.pl/) DDTech ndi nsanja yotsogola ya B2B ku Poland yokhazikika pazantchito za IT ndi mayankho. Imalumikiza mabizinesi ndi opereka ukadaulo pakupanga mapulogalamu, kapangidwe ka intaneti, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu am'manja, ndi zina zambiri. 5. Otafogo (https://otafogo.com/pl) Otafogo ndi nsanja yatsopano ya B2B yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza ogula aku Poland ndi ogulitsa aku China kuti azichita zotumiza kunja m'magulu osiyanasiyana azogulitsa. 6. BiznesPartnerski (http://biznespartnerski.pl/) BiznesPartnerski imagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu chamakampani aku Poland omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa mabizinesi m'dzikolo kapena kunja polemba mipata yomwe ingakhale yogwirizana. 7. Gemius Business Intelligence (https://www.gemius.com/business-intelligence.html) Gemius Business Intelligence imapereka kafukufuku wamsika ndi kusanthula kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Poland kudzera pa nsanja yake yapaintaneti yopangidwira kuzindikira zamisika. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira mabizinesi kulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo kapena ogulitsa pamsika waku Poland kapena kukulitsa kufikira kwawo padziko lonse lapansi.