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Iraq, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Iraq, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. Imagawana malire ake ndi mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Turkey kumpoto, Iran chakum'mawa, Kuwait ndi Saudi Arabia kumwera, Jordan kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi Syria kumadzulo. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 40 miliyoni, Iraq ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera. Likulu la Iraq ndi Baghdad, lomwe ndi likulu la ndale komanso zachuma mdzikolo. Chiarabu chimadziwika ngati chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Iraq pomwe Chikudishi chilinso ndi udindo m'chigawo cha Kurdistan. Ambiri mwa nzika zaku Iraq amachita Chisilamu ndipo chimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga chikhalidwe chawo komanso moyo wawo. Dziko la Iraq limadziwika kuti Mesopotamiya kapena 'malo apakati pa mitsinje iwiri' chifukwa cha malo ake abwino pakati pa mitsinje ya Tigris ndi Firate. Mitsinje yonseyi yatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonza gawo laulimi ku Iraq popereka malo achonde olimapo miyambo yakale. Kupanga mafuta kumapanga gawo lalikulu lachuma cha Iraq chokhala ndi nkhokwe zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalo opanga mafuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula mafakitale okhudzana ndi mafuta monga zoyenga kapena zopangira petrochemical, magawo ena monga ulimi (tirigu, balere), kukumba gasi (pamodzi ndi nkhokwe zamafuta), alendo oyendera malo akale (monga Babulo kapena Hatra) amathandizira pazachuma cha dziko. Komabe, kusakhazikika kwa ndale komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mikangano kwazaka zambiri kwadzetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana ku Iraq monga ziwawa zochokera kumagulu a zigawenga komanso mikangano yamagulu pakati pa ma Sunni ndi ma Shiite. Nkhanizi zalepheretsa ntchito zachitukuko pazachuma pomwe zikusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa mafuko osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala m'malire a Iraq. Mabungwe onse a boma akuyesetsa kuchita zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti amangenso zomangamanga zomwe zinawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zolimbikitsa mtendere kuti pakhale bata. Pomaliza, Iraq ndi dziko lamitundu yosiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale ku Western Asia. Ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mikangano yakale, ikupitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma, kusunga chikhalidwe, ndi mgwirizano wa dziko.

Kusintha kwamalo osinthanitsa a Aku Iraq dinar mpaka Aku Iraq dinar kwa nthawi yayitali ikuwonekera bwino patsamba lino la mbiri yamtengo wosinthana . Dinar yaku Iraq ndi ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Iraq, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1932 kuti ilowe m'malo mwa Indian rupee pomwe Iraq idalandira ufulu wodzilamulira. Chizindikiro cha dinar ndi "د.ع" kapena kungoti "IQD." Banki yayikulu ya Iraq, yomwe imadziwika kuti Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kuwongolera ndalama za dzikolo. CBI imayang'anira ndikuwongolera mtengo wa ma dinar aku Iraq, kuonetsetsa bata mkati mwa kayendetsedwe kazachuma. Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, komabe, aku Iraq dinar yasintha kwambiri pamtengo chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma ndi ndale zomwe zimakhudza Iraq. M'mbiri yakale, panthawi ya mikangano kapena kusakhazikika kwa ndale, pakhala kutsika kwakukulu komwe kumatsogolera ku hyperinflation. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 1 USD ikufanana ndi 1,450 IQD. Kusinthaku kwakhalabe kokhazikika m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakung'ono nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuwongolera ndalama ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma mkati mwa msika waku Iraq, zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba: 50 IQD, 250 IQD, 500 IQD, 1000 IQD, ndi zina zotero mpaka zipembedzo zapamwamba kuphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zatulutsidwa kumene za 50k (50 zikwi) IQD. Malonda akunja nthawi zambiri amadalira madola aku US kapena ndalama zina zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa kusatsimikizika kokhudza chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kukupitilizabe kusokoneza chidaliro cha osunga ndalama pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakomweko pochita zinthu zazikulu. Pomaliza, pamene dziko la Iraq limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama za dziko lake, dinar yaku Iraq, pazochitika zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndalama zakunja monga USD; kudalira ndalama zakunja ndikokhazikika pamabizinesi akuluakulu chifukwa cha nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kusakhazikika kwachuma komanso kusakhazikika kwadziko.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Iraq ndi Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, nazi ziwerengero kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2021: 1 USD ≈ 1,460 IQD 1 EUR ≈ 1,730 IQD 1 GBP ≈ 2,010 IQD 1 JPY ≈ 13.5 IQD 1 CNY ≈ 225.5 IQD Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi ingasiyane ndipo m'pofunika kuti mufufuze ndi gwero lodalirika kapena mabungwe azachuma kuti akupatseni mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri.

Iraq ndi dziko lamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso lolemera kwambiri lomwe limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunikira chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Iraq ndi Eid al-Fitr, yomwe imasonyeza kutha kwa Ramadan, mwezi wopatulika wosala kudya kwa Asilamu. Chikondwererochi chimakondweretsedwa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu ndi chisangalalo. Mabanja ndi mabwenzi amasonkhana pamodzi kupemphera m’misikiti, kupatsana mphatso, ndi kusangalala ndi chakudya chokoma. Tchuthi china chofunika kwambiri ku Iraq ndi Ashura, chomwe chimachitika ndi Asilamu a Shia kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa Imam Hussein, mdzukulu wa Mtumiki Muhammad. Ndi nthawi yachisoni yodzaza ndi ziwonetsero, zokamba za nsembe ya Hussein ya chilungamo ndi chowonadi, komanso miyambo yodzikweza. Iraq imakondwereranso Tsiku la Dziko Lake pa July 14th - chikumbutso cha Tsiku la Revolution pamene ufumuwo unagonjetsedwa mu 1958. Patsiku lino, anthu amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokonda dziko lawo kuphatikizapo ma parade, ziwonetsero zamoto, zochitika zachikhalidwe zomwe zikuwonetsa cholowa cholemera cha Iraq. Kuphatikiza apo, akhristu aku Iraq amakondwerera Khrisimasi pa Disembala 25 malinga ndi miyambo yawo yaku Western. Akhristu amasonkhana pamodzi ku misonkhano ya misa pakati pa usiku m’matchalitchi m’dziko lonselo. Akristu a ku Iraq apatsana mphatso paphwando limeneli ndipo amasangalala ndi chakudya chapadera ndi okondedwa awo. Kuphatikiza apo, Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano (Januware 1) limakhala lofunikira m'mafuko ndi zipembedzo momwe anthu amakondwerera ndi ziwonetsero zamoto, maphwando kapena misonkhano ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikondwererozi zasinthidwa chifukwa cha zipolowe zandale kapena nkhani zachitetezo zomwe Iraq ikukumana nazo m'zaka zaposachedwa koma zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu okhalamo omwe amavomereza kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ngakhale kuti dziko lawo likukumana ndi mavuto.

Iraq, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Iraq, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. Ili ndi chuma chosakanikirana ndi makampani amafuta omwe amatsogolera kukula kwachuma komanso ndalama zakunja. Gawo lazamalonda ku Iraq limatenga gawo lalikulu pachuma chake. Dzikoli limatumiza kunja kwenikweni mafuta ndi mafuta amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalikulu lazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Dziko la Iraq ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mafuta, Iraq imatumizanso zinthu zina monga mankhwala, feteleza, mchere (kuphatikiza mkuwa ndi simenti), nsalu, ndi masiku. Komabe, zogulitsa kunja kwa mafuta osagulitsa mafutawa ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi anzawo amafuta. Iraq imadalira kwambiri katundu wogula, makina, magalimoto, zipangizo zamagetsi, zakudya (monga tirigu), ndi zomangira. Othandizana nawo akuluakulu aku Turkey, China, Iran, South Korea, UAE, ndi Saudi Arabia pakati pa ena. Boma lachitapo kanthu pofuna kusokoneza chuma cha Iraq polimbikitsa magawo monga zaulimi ndi zokopa alendo kuti achepetse kudalira ndalama zamafuta. Iwo alimbikitsanso ndalama zakunja popereka zolimbikitsa monga kuchotsera msonkho komanso kukhazikitsa madera apadera azachuma. Komabe, kusakhazikika kwaposachedwa chifukwa cha mikangano m'dzikolo kwabweretsa zovuta pazamalonda. Iraq ikukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga, mikangano yankhondo, masoka achilengedwe, kusakhazikika kwa ndale komwe kumalepheretsa kuthekera kopanga zinthu zapakhomo komanso malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitetezo nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza ma chain chain, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda aku Iraq azikwera mtengo. Pomaliza, Iraq imadalira kwambiri makampani ake amafuta kuti apeze ndalama zogulira kunja koma ikuyesetsa kusintha chuma chake. Zinthu monga kukhazikika pazandale, nyengo yazachuma, komanso kuyesetsa kukonzanso zomangamanga zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zamalonda zaku Iraq zikukula.

Iraq, yomwe ili ku Middle East, ili ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta monga kusakhazikika pazandale komanso mikangano yachigawo, Iraq ili ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Iraq ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga nkhokwe zamafuta ndi gasi. Dzikoli lili ndi limodzi mwa nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri zamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi pantchito yamagetsi. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa makampani akunja kuti achite nawo mgwirizano ndi makampani am'deralo kapena kugulitsa mafuta mwachindunji. Kachiwiri, Iraq ili ndi msika waukulu wa ogula wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 39 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali gulu lapakati lomwe likukula lomwe likufunafuna kwambiri katundu ndi ntchito zochokera kunja. Kufunika kumeneku kumapereka mwayi kwamakampani akunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga katundu wogula, zamagetsi, zamagalimoto, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Chachitatu, ntchito yomanganso pambuyo pa nkhondo ikupanga zofunikira zazikulu zachitukuko. Dzikoli likufunika ndalama zambiri m'magawo monga maukonde amayendedwe (misewu ndi njanji), njira zolumikizirana ndi matelefoni (zingwe za fiber-optic), mafakitale opanga magetsi (kupanga magetsi), ndi ntchito zomanga nyumba. Makampani akunja omwe ali ndi zida zomangira kapena kukonza zomangamanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu. Kuphatikiza apo, malo abwino aku Iraq ndi njira yabwino yolumikizirana zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuyandikira maiko ena a Gulf komanso njira zazikulu zolumikizira Asia/Europe ndi Africa. Dzikoli lili ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu zamadzi - Persian Gulf ndi Shatt al-Arab - zomwe zimalola kuti katundu ayende bwino kudzera pamadoko. Komabe zoyembekeza izi zitha kukhala; ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta zina polowa m'misika ya ku Iraq monga njira zamabizinesi zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti mabizinesi asamavutike kapena nkhani zokhudzana ndi katangale zomwe zimakhudza kuwonekera. Kuwonjezera; nkhawa zachitetezo zikadalipobe m'madera ena ngakhale zasintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kupititsa patsogolo malonda aku Iraq bwino; anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi akuyenera kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wokhudzana ndi gawo lawo lokonda kwinaku akumanga maubwenzi olimba ndi mabwenzi awo kapena apakati omwe amamvetsetsa momwe bizinesi imagwirira ntchito mderali.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Iraq, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe dzikolo likufuna, zomwe amakonda komanso mwayi wachuma. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira: 1. Kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga: Ndi ntchito za zomangamanga zomwe zikuchitika ku Iraq, pakufunika kufunikira kwa zinthu zomangira monga simenti, zitsulo, ndi makina omangira. 2. Gawo la mphamvu: Poganizira kuti dziko la Iraq ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pali mwayi wotumizira kunja zinthu zokhudzana ndi gawo lamagetsi. Izi zikuphatikizapo zida zochotsera mafuta ndi njira zoyenga. 3. Ulimi: Gawo laulimi ku Iraq lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Zinthu monga feteleza, ulimi wothirira, makina olima, ndi mankhwala aulimi zitha kupeza msika wabwino kuno. 4. Katundu wa ogula: Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu apakati komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza m'madera ena a Iraq kumabwera kufunikira kwa zinthu zogula monga zamagetsi (kuphatikiza mafoni a m'manja), zovala, zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zokongola. 5. Makampani azakudya: Pali mwayi wotumizira kunja zakudya monga mpunga, ufa wa tirigu kapena mbewu zina chifukwa cholephera kupanga m'nyumba kapena zomwe amakonda. 6. Zida zothandizira zaumoyo: Zomangamanga zachipatala ku Iraq zimafuna zamakono zomwe zimapanga mwayi wotumizira kunja zida zachipatala ndi zipangizo kuphatikizapo zida zowunikira kapena zida zopangira opaleshoni. 7. Ntchito zamaphunziro: Ntchito zothandizira maphunziro monga nsanja zophunzirira pakompyuta kapena zida zapadera zamaphunziro zitha kuthandiza msika wamaphunziro womwe ukukula mdziko muno. 8. Mayankho a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso: Ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chokhudza mphamvu zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi ndi zoyeserera zapadera za boma zopangira zomanga za Solar Energy Plant zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa zida zowonjezera za sola (mabatire) & upangiri wokhazikitsa. Kuti mupange zisankho mwanzeru mukusankha zinthu zoyenera kumsika uno: a) Fufuzani mozama za mpikisano wanu. b) Unikani malamulo oyendetsera katundu / katundu woperekedwa ndi mayiko onsewa. c) Kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe/zokonda zakomweko pokonza njira zotsatsira malonda. d) Khazikitsani mayanjano odalirika / mayanjano odalirika ndi ogulitsa / othandizira am'deralo omwe amamvetsetsa momwe gawo la msikali likusinthira Pakuwunika zinthuzi ndikufufuza kafukufuku wamsika wopangidwa mogwirizana ndi malonda aku Iraq akunja, munthu amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino posankha zinthu zomwe angatumize kumsikawu.

Iraq, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Iraq, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. M'derali muli anthu amitundu ndi azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri makasitomala ake komanso zomwe amadana nazo. Makasitomala aku Iraq amadziwika kuti ndi ochereza komanso owolowa manja. Iwo amanyadira kwambiri kulandira alendo m’nyumba zawo ndi mabizinesi awo. Kupereka tiyi kapena khofi ngati chizindikiro cha ulemu ndizochitika zofala mukakumana ndi munthu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Anthu aku Iraq amayamikiranso ntchito zaumwini komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane. Pankhani zamakhalidwe abizinesi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chomwe chilipo ku Iraq. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo ya Chisilamu pochita bizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi ya mapemphero chifukwa misonkhano kapena zokambirana ziyenera kukonzedwa moyenerera. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuganizira pochita ndi makasitomala aku Iraq ndi kudzichepetsa pamavalidwe makamaka kwa amayi. Zovala zaulemu zomwe zimaphimba manja ndi miyendo zingakhale zoyenera poyendera madera ambiri achikhalidwe. Ndikofunikiranso kukambirana mosamala ndikupewa mitu monga ndale, chipembedzo kapena zochitika zanthawi yayitali pokhapokha mutaitanidwa ndi mnzanu waku Iraq. Kukambitsirana koteroko kungayambitse mikangano yoopsa kapena kukhumudwitsa zikhulupiriro za makasitomala anu. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa malire a malo anu ndikofunikira mukamalumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Iraq. Ngakhale kuti kugwirana chanza kumachitika pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi bwino kuti musayambe kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi wina pokhapokha atatambasula dzanja lake kaye. Pozindikira mawonekedwe amakasitomalawa komanso kutsatira zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe monga kulemekeza miyambo yachisilamu, kuvala moyenera, kupewa mitu yovuta, komanso kukumbukira malire a malo omwe munthu ali nawo pochita zinthu ndi anzawo aku Iraq kudzathandizira kukulitsa ubale wabwino wabizinesi ku Iraq.

Kasamalidwe ka kasitomu ku Iraq ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi anthu kudutsa malire ake. Bungwe loyang'anira za kasitomu m'dziko lino ndi lomwe lili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo ndi kutumiza kunja, kutolera msonkho wapatundu, ndi kuteteza zofuna za dziko. Choyamba, polowa kapena kuchoka ku Iraq, anthu amafunika kupereka zikalata zovomerezeka zoyendera monga mapasipoti kapena zitupa. Zolembazi zidzawunikidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndizowona komanso zovomerezeka. Pankhani ya katundu wotumizidwa ku Iraq, kuyendera mwatsatanetsatane kumachitidwa kumalire. Akuluakulu a kasitomu amawunika zinthuzo kuti awonetsetse kuti zikutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera. Zinthu zina zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa monga zida, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinthu zabodza, kapena zachikhalidwe siziyenera kubweretsedwa kudera la Iraq popanda chilolezo choyenera. Pankhani ya misonkho, msonkho wapamilandu umasonkhanitsidwa kutengera mtengo wazinthu zotumizidwa kunja molingana ndi mitengo yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo aku Iraq. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kunena molondola mtengo wa katundu wawo ndikupereka zikalata zowathandizira ngati atafunsidwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Kuphatikiza apo, apaulendo akuyenera kudziwa kuti kunyamula ndalama zambiri mkati kapena kunja kwa Iraq kungafunike kulengeza bwino komanso kufotokozera pofika/kunyamuka. Kulephera kutsatira izi kungabweretse chindapusa kapena kulandidwa katundu. Ndikofunikira kuti alendo azidziwa bwino malamulo aku Iraq otengera kunja/kutumiza kunja asanapite kumeneko. Kufunsira magwero ovomerezeka monga mawebusayiti akazembe kuti mumve zambiri pazofunikira za visa, mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa/zoletsedwa zidzaonetsetsa kuti mulowa bwino ku Iraq ndikupewa zilango zilizonse zosafunikira kapena kuchedwetsa pamalo ochezera. Mwachidule, Iraq imayang'anira malire ake pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera bwino zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi oyang'anira akadaulo. Apaulendo akuyenera kutsatira njira zonse zolembera akafika/kunyamuka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo oyendetsera katundu / kutumiza kunja kuti athe kulowa bwino / kutuluka m'dziko lino.

Iraq ili ndi ndondomeko yamisonkho yochokera kunja kwa katundu wolowa mdziko muno. Misonkho yochokera kunja imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Pazinthu zina zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zofunika, Iraq nthawi zambiri imabweretsa misonkho yotsika kapena yosabwereka kuti nzika zake zipezeke. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuthandizira umoyo wa anthu komanso kusunga mitengo yokhazikika pamsika. Komabe, pazinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena zinthu zosafunikira, Iraq imakhazikitsa misonkho yochulukirapo kuti alepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikuteteza mafakitale akumaloko ku mpikisano wakunja. Misonkho yeniyeni imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu monga gulu lazinthu, dziko lochokera, ndi mapangano amalonda omwe ali pakati pa Iraq ndi mayiko ena. Ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja afunsane ndi akuluakulu aku Iraq Customs kapena kufunafuna malangizo kwa akatswiri kuti adziwe bwino mitengo yamisonkho yazinthu zinazake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kunena kuti Iraq ikhoza kukhalanso ndi ntchito zina kapena chindapusa choperekedwa pazinthu zina kupatula misonkho yochokera kunja. Izi zingaphatikizepo chindapusa, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT), zolipiritsa poyendera, ndi ndalama zina zoyendetsera ntchito zokhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu m'dziko. Powombetsa mkota, - Zinthu zofunika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi misonkho yotsika kapena yopanda. - Katundu wapamwamba amakumana ndi msonkho wokwera. - Misonkho yeniyeni imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. - Ndalama zowonjezera za kasitomu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula misonkho yochokera kunja. Ndibwino kuti mukhale osinthidwa ndikusintha kulikonse kwa ndondomeko zamalonda za Iraq poyang'ana madera ovomerezeka aboma kapena kufunsana ndi akatswiri pazamalamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya katundu wa Iraq ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kuwongolera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupeza ndalama kuboma. Dzikoli limadalira kwambiri mafuta ngati katundu wake woyamba kugulitsa kunja; komabe, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe si zamafuta zimathandizanso ku Iraq kugulitsa kunja. Tiyeni tiwunikire mopitilira muyeso wamisonkho ya katundu waku Iraq: 1. Mafuta Otumiza kunja: - Iraq imakhometsa msonkho wokhazikika pamakampani amafuta omwe akugwira ntchito m'malire ake. - Boma limakhazikitsa mitengo yamisonkho yosiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi mtundu wa mafuta otengedwa kapena kutumizidwa kunja. - Misonkho iyi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka ndalama zothandizira anthu komanso ntchito zothandiza anthu. 2. Katundu Wosakhala Mafuta: - Pazogulitsa kunja kwa mafuta, Iraq imagwiritsa ntchito misonkho yamtengo wapatali (VAT). - Katundu wotumizidwa kunja nthawi zambiri samalipira VAT kuti alimbikitse malonda akunja komanso kukulitsa mpikisano m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. 3. Zolimbikitsa Misonkho Yapadera: - Kupititsa patsogolo magawo kapena mafakitale ena, boma la Iraq litha kupereka zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zapadera monga mitengo yamitengo kapena misonkho yochepetsera kunja. - Zolimbikitsa izi zikufuna kulimbikitsa ndalama, kulimbikitsa kupanga, komanso kusokoneza chuma kupitilira kudalira mafuta kunja. 4. Ntchito Mwachizolowezi: - Iraq imakhazikitsa ntchito zogulitsa kunja kuti ziteteze mafakitale apakhomo; komabe, ntchitozi sizikhudza mwachindunji msonkho wa kunja. 5. Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda: - Monga membala wa mapangano angapo amalonda am'madera monga GAFTA (Greater Arab Free Trade Area), ICFTA (Islamic Common Market), ndi mapangano apakati ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo, Iraq imapindula ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena ziro tariff potumiza zinthu zina mkati mwa zigawozi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi misonkho yamagulu amtundu wazinthu zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi ndondomeko yayikuluyi yokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Iraq. Choncho, ogulitsa katundu ayenera kukambirana ndi akuluakulu oyenerera kapena kupeza upangiri wa akatswiri akamaganizira zomwe zingakhudze misonkho pazogulitsa zawo.

Iraq ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East lomwe lili ndi njira zina zoperekera ziphaso zogulitsa kunja. Boma la Iraq limatsatira malamulo okhwima kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zomwe zikutuluka mdziko muno zili zabwino komanso zotetezeka. Poyamba, makampani omwe akufuna kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Iraq akuyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda. Layisensi iyi imatsimikizira kuti kampani ndiyololedwa kuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yofunsirayi imaphatikizapo kutumiza zikalata zoyenera, monga satifiketi yolembetsa kampani, nambala yozindikiritsa msonkho, ndi umboni wa umwini kapena kubwereketsa malo. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsata milingo yazinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndi Iraq's Standards and Quality Control Authority (ISQCA). Miyezo iyi imakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana monga mtundu, chitetezo, zofunikira zolembera, komanso kuwunika kogwirizana. Makampani akuyenera kupereka umboni kuti zinthu zawo zimakwaniritsa miyezo imeneyi kudzera mu mayeso a labotale kapena malipoti owunikira omwe amachitidwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zimafunikira ziphaso zowonjezera zisanawonekere kuti ndizoyenera kutumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo: 1. Chakudya: Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza chiphaso chaumoyo choperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Iraq chonena kuti katunduyo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo. 2. Zamankhwala: Kutumiza kunja kwa mankhwala kumafuna kulembetsa ndi dipatimenti ya Pharmacological Affairs ya Iraq pamodzi ndi zolemba zina zokhudzana ndi kupanga mankhwala ndi zilembo. 3. Zinthu za Chemical: Chivomerezo choyambirira kuchokera ku General Commission for Environmental Standards (GCES) ndichofunika potumiza kunja mankhwala owopsa kapena zinthu. Ndikofunikira kuti otumiza kunja agwire ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira am'deralo kapena ogulitsa omwe ali ndi ukadaulo woyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka Iraq. Akatswiriwa atha kuthandizira kupeza zolemba zofunika mwachangu ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo onse omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomaliza, kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Iraq kumafuna ziphaso zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Kutsatira njira zoperekera ziphasozi kumawonetsetsa kuti ogulitsa kunja akukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino pomwe akulimbikitsa malonda mkati mwa malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu aku Iraq.

Iraq ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East ndipo limadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Zikafika pazamayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, nazi zina zovomerezeka zotumizira katundu ku Iraq. 1. Madoko: Iraq ili ndi madoko akuluakulu angapo omwe amakhala ngati zipata zofunikira pamalonda akunja. Port of Umm Qasr, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Basra, ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Iraq ndipo imayendetsa gawo lalikulu la malonda apanyanja mdzikolo. Madoko ena ofunikira ndi Khor Al-Zubair ndi Al-Maqal Port. 2. Mabwalo A ndege: Kuti katundu aziyenda mwachangu, zonyamula ndege zitha kukhala zosankha. Baghdad International Airport ndiye eyapoti yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi ku Iraq, yoyendetsa ndege zonse zonyamula anthu komanso zonyamula katundu. Erbil International Airport m'chigawo cha Kurdistan yakhalanso malo ofunikirako zonyamula katundu, ndikukhala ngati khomo lolowera kumpoto kwa Iraq. 3. Misewu ya misewu: Iraq ili ndi misewu yambiri yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi madera mkati mwa dzikolo komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia-kupanga mayendedwe apamsewu kukhala njira yofunikira kwambiri mkati mwa Iraq kapena kudutsa malire. Komabe, kukonza malo odalirika kungayambitse zovuta nthawi zina. 4. Malamulo a kasitomu: Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa malamulo a kasitomu aku Iraq musanatumize katundu kupita kudzikolo. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo am'deralo, mungafunike zolemba zina, monga Commercial Invoice, Bill of Lading/Packing List, Country Origin Certificate etc.. ndi malangizo otengera kunja/kutumiza kunja kumathandizira njira zololeza bwino. Malo osungiramo 5.Kusungirako zinthu zamakono: Pali malo osiyanasiyana amakono osungiramo katundu omwe alipo mkati mwa mizinda ikuluikulu monga Baghdad, Basra, ndi Erbil. Malo osungiramo katunduwa amapereka njira zosungirako zotetezedwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu wokhala ndi zofunikira zofunikira monga machitidwe oyendetsera kutentha, mafoloko, ndi chitetezo. choie adzaonetsetsa kusungidwa kotetezeka isanayambe kapena itatha kugawa. 6.Logistics service providers: Makampani ambiri apakhomo, ndi mayiko akunja amagwira ntchito ku / Iraq, kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka katundu mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko. Makampaniwa amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza katundu, chilolezo cha Customs, kusamalira katundu, ndi Transportation solution.Kulembetsa chithandizo chaothandizira odziwa zambiri kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse ntchito zanu ku Iraq. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndale ndi mikangano ya m'madera, pakhoza kukhala zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito ku Iraq. Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabwenzi odalirika komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazomwe zachitika posachedwa kudzathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kasamalidwe kazinthu pochita ndi dziko lino.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Iraq ili ndi ogula angapo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zachitukuko malinga ndi mwayi wamalonda ndi bizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo limakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. M'munsimu muli ena mwa osewera ofunika kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa Iraq komanso ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zamalonda: 1. Gawo la Boma: Boma la Iraq ndilogula kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, mphamvu, chitetezo, ndi zaumoyo. Imagula katundu ndi ntchito pafupipafupi kudzera mu ma tender kapena kukambirana mwachindunji. 2. Makampani a Mafuta: Monga imodzi mwa mayiko opanga mafuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Iraq ikupereka mwayi waukulu kwa ogulitsa mafuta akunja kuti agwirizane ndi National Oil Companies (NOCs). Ma NOC monga Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) ndi Basra Oil Company (BOC) nthawi zonse amachita ntchito zogula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. 3. Gawo la Zomangamanga: Ntchito yomanganso yapangitsa kuti zida zomangira ndi zida zomangira zifunike ku Iraq. Makontrakitala omwe amagwira nawo ntchito zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri amadalira ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi pazomwe akufuna. 4. Katundu wa Ogula: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu apakati, pali kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa zinthu zogula zinthu monga zamagetsi, zinthu za FMCG, zinthu zamafashoni, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale msika wokongola wa malonda apadziko lonse. 5. Ulimi: Popeza malo ake a chonde m'mbali mwa mitsinje ya Tigris ndi Firate, dziko la Iraq lili ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi kudzera mu kugula makina amakono kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko ena. 6. Mankhwala & Zida Zothandizira Zaumoyo: Gawo lachipatala limafunikira zida zachipatala zapamwamba monga zida zowunikira, zida zopangira opaleshoni, mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amachokera kwa ogulitsa odziwika padziko lonse lapansi kudzera munjira zamatenda. Ponena za ziwonetsero zomwe zidachitika ku Iraq: a) Chiwonetsero chapadziko Lonse cha Baghdad: Chiwonetsero chapachakachi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zofunika kwambiri zamalonda ku Iraq m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zida zomangira, zida, katundu wogula / zinthu zamafashoni; kukopa makampani akomweko & akunja omwe akufuna kuwonetsa malonda / ntchito zawo kwa ogula / amalonda / ogula aku Iraq. b) Chiwonetsero Chapadziko Lonse cha Erbil: Chimachitika chaka chilichonse mumzinda wa Erbil ndikuyang'ana magawo angapo amakampani monga zomangamanga, mphamvu, kulumikizana, ulimi, ndi katundu wogula. Imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja kwa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi kuti afufuze zomwe akufuna kuchita pazamalonda. c) Chiwonetsero Chapadziko Lonse cha Basra: Chiwonetserochi chimakhudza kwambiri gawo lamafuta ndi gasi komanso chimakhudzanso mafakitale ena monga zomangamanga, zoyendera, zoyendera, ndi zina zambiri. Chiwonetserochi chimakopa makampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi akatswiri amakampani padziko lonse lapansi. d) Sulaymaniyah International Fair: Ili kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Sulaymaniyah ku Iraq; imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zamagawo monga zaulimi/makina, zida zachipatala/mankhwala, nsalu/zovala/mafashoni. Cholinga cha chilungamochi ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamabizinesi pakati pa ogulitsa mayiko ndi ogula am'deralo. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zachitukuko ndi ziwonetsero pamsika wapadziko lonse wa Iraq wogula zinthu. Ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wina kapena kuyanjana ndi mabungwe okhudzana ndi malonda kuti mudziwe zambiri zamagulu kapena zochitika zomwe zimakonda.

Makina osakira wamba

Iraq, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Iraq, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. Anthu aku Iraq nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina osakira angapo otchuka kuti asakatule intaneti ndikupeza zambiri. Nawa ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Iraq limodzi ndi ma URL awo apawebusayiti: 1. Google: Webusayiti: www.google.com 2. Bing: Webusayiti: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo: Webusayiti: www.yahoo.com 4. Yandex: Webusayiti: www.yandex.com 5. DuckDuckGo: Webusayiti: duckduckgo.com 6. Ekosia: Webusayiti: ecosia.org 7. Nambala: Naver imapereka ntchito ngati injini yosakira ndi tsamba lawebusayiti. Webusaiti (ya ku Korea): www.naver.com (Dziwani: Naver ndi waku Korea koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Iraq) 8 Baidu (百度): Baidu ndi amodzi mwamasakatuli otchuka ku China. Webusayiti (Chitchaina): www.baidu.cm (Dziwani: Baidu atha kuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa ku Iraq, makamaka kwa anthu olankhula Chitchaina) Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za injini zosakira zomwe anthu aku Iraq amadalira kuti azitha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti moyenera komanso moyenera. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale mawebusayitiwa amatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu ina yakumaloko ikhoza kukhalapo m'maiko ena kapena zigawo kutengera zomwe amakonda kapena chilankhulo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe munthu angakonde posankha injini yosakira yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za munthu pakusaka zambiri kuchokera ku Iraq kapena malo ena apadziko lonse lapansi.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Iraq, zolemba zoyambirira zamasamba achikasu zikuphatikiza: 1. Iraqi Yellow Pages - Ichi ndi chikwatu cha intaneti chomwe chimakhudza mizinda ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Iraq. Imapereka zidziwitso, ma adilesi, ndi masamba abizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Tsambali likupezeka pa https://www.iyp-iraq.com/. 2. EasyFinder Iraq - Buku lina lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu la mabizinesi aku Iraq, EasyFinder limapereka mindandanda yamakampani ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, kuchereza alendo, zomangamanga, ndi zina zambiri. Bukuli litha kupezeka kudzera patsamba lawo https://www.easyfinder.com.iq/. 3. Zain Yellow Pages - Zain ndi kampani yotsogola kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi mafoni ku Iraq yomwe imaperekanso chithandizo chamasamba achikasu chopereka zambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo m'mizinda ingapo ya mdziko muno. Mutha kupeza zolemba zawo zamasamba achikasu kudzera patsamba lawo https://yellowpages.zain.com/iraq/en. 4. Kurdpages - Kusamalira makamaka dera la Kurdish ku Iraq lomwe limaphatikizapo mizinda ngati Erbil, Dohuk, ndi Sulaymaniyah; Kurdpages imapereka chikwatu pa intaneti chokhala ndi mindandanda yamabizinesi osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito mderali. Tsamba lawo lili pa http://www.kurdpages.com/. 5. IQD Pages - IQD Pages ndi bukhu lamalonda la pa intaneti lomwe limakhudza mafakitale angapo ku Iraq konse kuphatikiza mabanki, mahotela & malo osangalalira, makampani amayendedwe pakati pa ena ambiri. Mutha kuwachezera patsamba lawo https://iqdpages.com/ Maulalo amasamba achikasu awa amapereka zinthu zofunika kwa anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna ntchito zinazake kapena ogulitsa ku Iraq. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuwonanso kulondola komanso kufunikira kwa zidziwitso zilizonse zoperekedwa patsamba lino musanachite nawo kampani iliyonse yomwe ili pamenepo.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Ku Iraq, bizinesi ya e-commerce ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nsanja zingapo zazikulu zatuluka kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zogula pa intaneti. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Iraq pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Miswag: Iyi ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu otsogola ku Iraq omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. Adilesi ya webusayiti ndi www.miswag.net. 2. Zain Cash Shop: Zain Cash Shop imapereka msika wapaintaneti komwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagule zinthu zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito chikwama chawo cham'manja cha Zain. Pulatifomuyi imapereka zinthu monga zamagetsi, kukongola, zinthu zapakhomo, ndi zina. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.zaincashshop.iq. 3. Dsama: Dsama ndi nsanja ina yodziwika bwino yaku Iraq ya e-commerce yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Imakhala ndi zida zingapo zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu, zida zamasewera, ndi zida zina pamitengo yopikisana. Adilesi ya webusayiti ya Dsama ndi www.dsama.tech. 4. Msika wa Cressy: Msika wa Cressy ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe ukubwera ku Iraq womwe umafuna kulumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu kuphatikiza zovala zamafashoni, zida, zodzikongoletsera, zokongoletsa kunyumba ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kuwapeza pa www.cressymarket.com. 5. Baghdad Mall: Baghdad Mall ndi malo otchuka ogulira pa intaneti aku Iraq omwe amapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zovala kupita ku zida zapanyumba komanso zamagetsi zogula kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino mdera lanu komanso padziko lonse lapansi pamitengo yopikisana.Kugula pitani patsamba lawo la www.baghdadmall.net. 6.Onlinezbigzrishik (OB): OB imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zovala mpaka zamagetsi komanso kuphatikiza zinthu zathanzi & kukongola komanso zogulira.Mungathe kuzipeza poyendera tsamba lawo pa https://www.onlinezbigzirshik.com/ iq/. 7.Unicorn Store:Sitolo ya Unicorn yaku Iraq yomwe imapatsa makasitomala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapadera kuphatikiza zida zaukadaulo, zida zapakhomo, zida zamafashoni ndi zina zambiri. Awapeze pa www.unicornstore.iq. Chonde dziwani kuti mawonekedwe a e-commerce akusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo nsanja zatsopano zitha kutuluka kapena zomwe zilipo zitha kusintha. Ndikoyenera kuchezera mawebusayitiwa kapena kusaka zambiri zomwe zasinthidwa kuti muwonetsetse zolondola komanso zaposachedwa pamapulatifomu a e-commerce ku Iraq.

Major social media nsanja

Iraq ndi dziko la Middle East lomwe likukula kwambiri padziko lapansi la digito, kuphatikiza ma social media. Nawa ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iraq, limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Iraq, kulumikiza anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, makanema, ndikulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema yomwe yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Iraq. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule ophatikizidwa ndi mawu ofotokozera kapena ma hashtag. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Ntchito yolemba ma microblogging pa Twitter ilinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Iraq. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza ma tweets okhala ndi mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets," omwe amatha kugawidwa pagulu kapena mwachinsinsi. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat a matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi app amalola owerenga kugawana zithunzi ndi mavidiyo kutha pambuyo kuonedwa ndi wolandira mkati masekondi kapena maola 24 ngati iwonjezedwa nkhani yawo. 5. Telegalamu (telegram.org): Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yomwe imapereka zinthu monga ma meseji, kuyimba ndi mawu, macheza amagulu, matchanelo owulutsira, komanso kuthekera kogawana mafayilo. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok ndi ntchito yotchuka yogawana makanema ochezera omwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mavidiyo afupiafupi olumikizana ndi milomo kapena zopanga zokhazikitsidwa kumayendedwe anyimbo. 7. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn imapatsa akatswiri ku Iraq mwayi wolumikizana ndi anthu okhudzana ndi ntchito kudzera pa nsanja yake yapaintaneti yomwe idapangidwa makamaka pazinthu zabizinesi monga kufunafuna ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi akatswiri. 8. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube amapereka osiyanasiyana kanema zili zokonda zosiyanasiyana kuchokera padziko lonse kumene owerenga akhoza kuona mavidiyo a nyimbo, vlogs, zopelekedwa komanso kupanga awo njira ngati angafune. Awa ndi ena mwa malo odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iraq; komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina zodziwika bwino zamadera kapena madera ena mdziko muno.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani aku Iraq ndi awa: 1. Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce: Ili ndi bungwe lotsogola loyimilira zamalonda ndi malonda ku Iraq. Ili ndi zipinda zamalonda zakumaloko kuchokera kumizinda yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Webusayiti: https://iraqchambers.gov.iq/ 2. Federation of Iraqi Industries: Bungweli likuyimira magawo opanga ndi mafakitale ku Iraq, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kupanga ntchito, ndi mpikisano. Webusayiti: http://fiqi.org/?lang=en 3. Iraqi Agricultural Association: Bungwe ili limalimbikitsa ulimi ndi malonda a zaulimi ku Iraq popereka chithandizo kwa alimi, kulimbikitsa njira zabwino, ndi kutsogolera malonda mkati mwa ulimi. Webusayiti: http://www.infoagriiraq.com/ 4. Iraqi Contractors' Union: Mgwirizanowu ukuimira makontrakitala omwe akuchita ntchito yomanga ku Iraq konse. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyo pokhazikitsa malangizo otsimikizira kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, kachitidwe kaukatswiri, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, komanso luso laukadaulo pantchito yomanga. Webusayiti: http://www.icu.gov.iq/en/ 5. Union of Oil & Gas Companies in Iraq (UGOC): UGOC ikuyimira makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kufufuza, kupanga, kuyenga, kugawa, ndi malonda a mafuta ndi gasi mkati mwa Iraq. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama m'gawoli ndikuwonetsetsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Webusayiti: N/A 6. Federation of Tourism Associations ku Iraq (FTAI): FTAI ikuyang'ana pa kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo monga makampani ofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma mkati mwa Iraq kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo monga mabungwe oyendayenda, mahotela / malo ogona ndi zina. Webusayiti: http://www.ftairaq.org/

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Nawa mawebusayiti ena azachuma ndi malonda ku Iraq: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda (http://www.mot.gov.iq): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zamalonda imapereka zambiri za mfundo zamalonda, malamulo, zogulira kunja, zotumiza kunja, ndi mwayi woyika ndalama ku Iraq. 2. Central Bank of Iraq (https://cbi.iq): Tsamba la webusayiti ya Central Bank limapereka zosintha pazandalama, mitengo yakusinthana, malamulo amabanki, ndi zizindikiro zachuma. Limaperekanso chidziwitso cha mwayi wandalama ndi malangizo kwa osunga ndalama akunja. 3. Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce (http://www.ficc.org.iq): Tsambali likuyimira zokonda zamabizinesi aku Iraq ndi zipinda zamalonda. Imakhala ndi bukhu lamabizinesi akomweko, zosintha pazachuma, kalendala ya zochitika zamalonda, ndi ntchito za mamembala. 4. Investment Commission ku Iraq (http://investpromo.gov.iq): Webusaiti ya Investment Commission imalimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Iraq. Limapereka zambiri zamapulojekiti omwe alipo, zolimbikitsa kwa osunga ndalama, malamulo oyendetsera ndalama, ndi njira zokhazikitsira mabizinesi. 5. Iraqi American Chamber of Commerce and Industry (https://iraqi-american-chamber.com): Bungweli limathandizira ubale wamabizinesi pakati pa anthu aku Iraq ndi aku America popereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi zochitika kapena kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amalonda omwe akufuna kugulitsa kapena kuchita bizinesi. m’maiko onsewa. 6. Baghdad Chamber of Commerce (http://bcci-iq.com) - Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe ambiri achigawo omwe adzipereka kukweza mabizinesi am'deralo mumsika wa Baghdad - kuphatikiza maubwino awo- ziphaso zoperekedwa ndi njira zatsatanetsatane zopatsa mphamvu amalonda ndi data yosinthidwa & zothandizira 7.Economic Development Board - Kurdistan Region Government(http://ekurd.net/edekr-com) - Tsambali limalumikiza omwe angakhale othandizana nawo ndi madipatimenti akuluakulu aboma mkati mwa mautumiki a KRG monga Business Support Directorate & Economic Coordination Unit yomwe ili ndi udindo wothandizira mayiko ena. makampani omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mavesi maofesi.rekodi

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali masamba angapo ovomerezeka amafunso azamalonda ku Iraq. Nawa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT): Tsamba la COSIT limapereka ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi zochitika zachuma ndi zamalonda ku Iraq. Mutha kupeza zambiri zamalonda, ma voliyumu olowetsa / kutumiza kunja, ndi zizindikiro zina zachuma kudzera pa portal yawo. URL: http://cosit.gov.iq/ 2. Unduna wa Zamalonda: Webusaiti ya Unduna wa Zamalonda imapereka zambiri za mfundo zamalonda zakunja, malamulo, kayendesedwe ka katundu, ndi mwayi woyika ndalama ku Iraq. Zimaperekanso mwayi wopeza deta yamalonda monga ziwerengero za kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja ndi magawo ndi kuwonongeka kwadziko. URL: https://www.trade.gov.iq/ 3.Iraqi Customs Authority (ICA): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya ICA imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zolemba zokhudzana ndi kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, misonkho, malipiro amtundu, ndi zina. Amapereka nsanja yokwanira yopezera deta yoyenera yamalonda mkati mwa dziko. URL: http://customs.mof.gov.iq/ 4.Iraqi Market Information Center (IMIC): IMIC ndi malo oyendetsedwa ndi boma omwe amathandizira kafukufuku wamsika ndi kusanthula kokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ku Iraq kuphatikiza kugulitsa mafuta / gasi wachilengedwe kunja / kutulutsa, ndi mwayi wina wamabizinesi. Monga gawo la ntchito zake , imaphatikizanso data yogwirizana ndi malonda.URL:http://www.imiclipit.org/ Mawebusaitiwa akuyenera kukupatsirani zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda m'dziko muno, monga kuchuluka kwa katundu / kutumiza kunja, zosintha za mfundo, magulu, komanso zambiri zamakampani. Msika waku Iraq.

B2B nsanja

Iraq ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana za B2B zomwe zimalumikiza mabizinesi ndikuwongolera malonda. Nawa mapulatifomu ena a B2B ku Iraq: 1. Hala Expo: Pulatifomuyi imagwira ntchito yokonzekera ziwonetsero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Iraq, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti azilumikizana ndikuwonetsa zinthu kapena ntchito zawo. Webusayiti: www.hala-expo.com. 2. Msika wa Facebook: Ngakhale si nsanja ya B2B yokha, Msika wa Facebook umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mabizinesi aku Iraq kulimbikitsa malonda awo ndikufikira makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo kwanuko. Webusayiti: www.facebook.com/marketplace. 3. Middle East Trading Company (METCO): METCO ndi kampani yamalonda yaku Iraq yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja ya B2B, kulumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa mkati mwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zaulimi, zomangira, mankhwala, zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.metcoiraq.com. 4. Iraqi Market Place (IMP): IMP ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umakhala ndi magawo angapo kuphatikiza ulimi, zomangamanga, zaumoyo, mafuta & gasi, zida zoyankhulirana, zida zamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri. Imalumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogula akudziko komanso akunja omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani aku Iraq. Webusayiti: www.imarketplaceiraq.com. 5.Tradekey Iraq: Tradekey ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B womwe ukuphatikiza Iraq pakati pa mndandanda wa mayiko omwe ali ndi malo odzipatulira ochezera mabizinesi ndikulumikiza ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kwa ogulitsa aku Iraq akumafakitale osiyanasiyana monga chakudya & chakumwa, zida zamakina zamakina zamagetsi etc., Webusayiti: www.tradekey.com/ir Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B zomwe zilipo ku Iraq lero; komabe chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi pomwe nsanja zatsopano zimatuluka pomwe zina zitha kutha kapena kusagwira ntchito.