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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Tajikistan ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, gihana imbibi na Afuganisitani mu majyepfo, Uzubekisitani mu burengerazuba, Kirigizisitani mu majyaruguru, n'Ubushinwa mu burasirazuba. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 143.100. Hafi y’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 9,6, Tajikistan ni igihugu cy’amahanga menshi hamwe n’abatijisite benshi. Ururimi rwemewe ni Tajikistan ariko Ikirusiya gikomeje kuvugwa cyane. Umurwa mukuru wa Tajikistan ni Dushanbe ikora ihuriro rya politiki n'ubukungu. Indi mijyi minini irimo Khujand na Kulob. Tajikistan ifite ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye imisozi miremire nk'imisozi ya Pamir irimo zimwe mu mpinga ndende ku isi. Ibi bintu karemano bituma bikundwa mubukerarugendo nabashaka gushakisha ibikorwa byo kuzamuka imisozi no gukora ingendo. Ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, aho ipamba ari kimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Izindi nzego nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (harimo zahabu), umusaruro wa aluminiyumu, inganda z’imyenda, n’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi nabyo bigira uruhare runini muri GDP. Tajikistan yahuye n’ibibazo byinshi kuva yabona ubwigenge bw’Abasoviyeti mu 1991. Yihanganiye intambara y’abenegihugu mu 1992-1997 yangiza ibikorwa remezo n’ubukungu. Icyakora, hashyizweho ingufu mu gushikama no kwiteza imbere kuva icyo gihe. Guverinoma ikorera muri gahunda ya repubulika ya perezida hamwe na Emomali Rahmon wabaye Perezida kuva mu 1994. Ihungabana rya politiki rikomeje kuba ingirakamaro muri sosiyete ya Tajikistan. Nubwo hari ibibazo, umuco wa Tajikisitani uratera imbere binyuze mumurage wacyo ukungahaye ku migenzo y'Abaperesi wahujwe n'ibihe by'Abasoviyeti. Umuziki gakondo nka Shashmaqam nubukorikori nkubudozi byerekana uku guhuza umuco. Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro abashyitsi bakurura ahantu nyaburanga nko mu gihome cya Hissor cyangwa mu murage ndangamurage wa UNESCO harimo Sarazm - umwe mu baturage ba kera muri Aziya yo hagati.

Tajikistan ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Tajikistan ni somoni yo muri Tajikistani, mu magambo ahinnye yitwa TJS. Yinjijwe mu Kwakira 2000, somoni yasimbuye ifaranga ryabanje, ryitwa rubili ya Tajikistani. Somoni imwe igabanijwemo diramu 100. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nta biceri bya diramu bizenguruka; ahubwo, impapuro zikoreshwa. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya somoni kirashobora guhinduka bitewe n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nk'idolari rya Amerika na euro. Ariko, mubisanzwe izenguruka hafi 1 USD = hafi 10 TJS (guhera muri Nzeri 2021). Kugirango ubone cyangwa kuvunja amafaranga yaho mugihe usuye Tajikistan, umuntu arashobora kubikora kumabanki yemewe no mubiro byivunjisha biboneka cyane mumijyi minini nka Dushanbe cyangwa Khujand. ATM nayo iraboneka kubikuza ukoresheje amakarita yo kubikuza cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo. Nibyiza gutwara amadini mato mugihe ukorana nubucuruzi bwamafaranga kuko fagitire nini ntishobora kwemerwa nabacuruzi cyangwa ibigo bito hanze yumujyi. Muri rusange, kimwe n’ibindi bihugu bifite gahunda yihariye y’ifaranga, gusobanukirwa no kwitegura hamwe n’amafaranga yaho mugihe usuye Tajigistan bizatuma ibikorwa by’amafaranga byoroha mugihe uzaba muri iki gihugu cyiza.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Tajikistan ni somoni yo muri Tajikistani (TJS). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ku mafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro bihindagurika buri gihe. Ariko, guhera muri Nzeri 2021, igereranyo cy’ivunjisha ni ibi bikurikira: 1 USD = 11.30 TJS 1 EUR = 13.25 TJS 1 GBP = 15.45 TJS 1 CNY = 1.75 TJS Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi biciro bigomba guhinduka kandi burigihe nibyiza kugenzurwa nisoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro byivunjisha bigezweho mbere yo gukora ibikorwa.

Tajikistan yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Tajikistan ni Navruz, wizihiza umwaka mushya w'Ubuperesi n'intangiriro y'impeshyi. Igwa ku ya 21 Werurwe kandi ifatwa nk'ikiruhuko cy'igihugu. Navruz yizihizwa afite ishyaka ryinshi n'imigenzo yashinze imizi mu muco wa Tajik. Abantu basukura amazu yabo, bagura imyenda mishya, kandi bategura amafunguro y'ibirori kugirango bakire umwaka utaha. Imihanda yuzuyemo parade, umuziki, ibitaramo, n'imikino gakondo nka Kok Boru (siporo yo kugendera ku ifarashi). Imiryango n'inshuti bateranira hamwe kugirango bishimire ibyokurya biryoshye nka sumalak (igikoma kiryoshye gikozwe mu ngano), pilaf, kebab, imigati, imbuto, n'imbuto. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Tajikistan ni umunsi wubwigenge ku ya 9 Nzeri. Uyu munsi uribuka ko Tajigistan yatangaje ko yigenga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1991. Muri ibyo birori ubusanzwe harimo imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare yerekana imbaraga z'igihugu n'ubumwe. Indi minsi mikuru izwi cyane harimo Eid al-Fitr na Eid al-Adha iranga akamaro k’idini ku Bayisilamu bo muri Tajikistan. Iyi minsi mikuru ya kisilamu ikurikiza kalendari yukwezi kuburyo amatariki yabyo atandukanye buri mwaka ariko yubahirizwa nubwitange bukomeye n’umuryango w’abayisilamu. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye, hari iminsi mikuru yo mukarere yizihiza imigenzo yihariye cyangwa imigenzo yaho mubice bitandukanye bya Tajikistan. Ibi birori byerekana ibikorwa bitandukanye byumuco harimo ibitaramo byumuziki gakondo nka Badakhshani Ensemble cyangwa umunsi mukuru wa Khorog. Muri rusange, ibi birori bigira uruhare runini mukuzigama umurage wa Tajigani binyuze mu birori bikomeye bihuza abantu mu gihe bubaha amateka, idini, n'indangagaciro.

Tajikistan ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Ifite imipaka na Afuganisitani, Ubushinwa, Kirigizisitani, na Uzubekisitani. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, amabuye y'agaciro, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Tajikistan ifite gahunda y’ubucuruzi ifunguye yibanda ku nganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nko gukora ipamba, gutunganya aluminium, no kubyara amashanyarazi. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye barimo Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Afuganisitani, Qazaqistan, na Uzubekisitani. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa muri Tajikistan ni ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu birimo aluminiyumu na ingots. Nimwe mubakora aluminiyumu nini mukarere kubera ubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro nka bauxite. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo fibre fibre hamwe nimyenda ikomoka mu ipamba ikuze. Mu myaka yashize, Tajikistan nayo irimo gushakisha amahirwe mu rwego rw’ingufu kugirango izamure ubucuruzi bwayo. Hamwe n'amazi menshi aturuka mu nzuzi nka sisitemu ya Amu Darya na Vakhsh, Tajikistan ifite intego yo kuba umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu bihugu bituranye binyuze mu mashanyarazi. Icyakora, Tajigistan ihura n’ibibazo mu kuzamura uburinganire bw’ubucuruzi kuko ishingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk’ibikoresho by’imashini bigamije inganda cyangwa ibinyabiziga bigamije iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Kuzamura imikorere y’ubucuruzi kurushaho: 1) Gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo nkimihanda na gari ya moshi byorohereza ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. 2) Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biteza imbere imirenge itari ibicuruzwa byibanze. 3) Gushimangira ubushobozi bwumusaruro wimbere mu gihugu binyuze mu ishoramari muri gahunda ziterambere ryabantu. 4) Kugabanya inzitizi za bureucratique zihura nubucuruzi mugihe zishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. 5) Gucukumbura amahirwe yo guhuza ubukungu mu karere binyuze mu kwitabira amashyirahamwe nk’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU). Muri rusange, Tajikistan ikomeje guharanira guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye mu gihe itandukanya isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ubukungu bwiyongere.

Tajikistan, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. N’ubwo ubukungu buciriritse hamwe n’amikoro make, Tajikistan ifite ibintu byinshi byiza bituma iba ahantu heza ku bashoramari n’abacuruzi b’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, aho igihugu cya Tajikistan gifite ingamba zifatika kibera ihuriro ry’inzira nyabagendwa hagati y’Uburayi na Aziya. Iki gihugu giherereye mu nzira ya kera ya Silk Road, gihuza amasoko akomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Irani, Afuganisitani, na Turukiya. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya itanga amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka kandi byorohereza ibicuruzwa mu turere dutandukanye. Icya kabiri, Tajikistan ifite umutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gikungahaye ku mabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, ifeza, uraniyumu, amakara, n'amabuye y'agaciro nka rubini na spinel. Byongeye kandi, Maleziya ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere inganda z’ubukerarugendo bitewe n’umuco wihariye wihariye ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga ku rwego rw’isi nka Petronas Towers, hamwe n’inyanja nziza.Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa gushinga imishinga ihuriweho n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashishikajwe no gucukura umutungo. . Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya Tajikstan ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize ku isi, bitanga ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ingufu zoherezwe mu mahanga. Mu ishoramari rikwiye ry'ibikorwa remezo, igihugu gishobora kuzamura umusaruro w'amashanyarazi hubakwa ingomero nyinshi cyangwa gushora imari mu kongera ingufu.Gukoresha ubwo bushobozi bw'ingufu. Yerekana inzira itanga icyizere cyo guteza imbere inganda zaho gusa ahubwo no kohereza amashanyarazi asagutse mubihugu duturanye aho ingufu zikenewe zitangwa. Icyakora, Tajiksitan iracyafite imbogamizi zijyanye no guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Urwego rw’inzego rukeneye kurushaho kunozwa binyuze muri politiki yorohereza abashoramari, kugabanya kaseti itukura ya bureucratique, no kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo. Byongeye kandi, igihugu ntikibura ibikorwa remezo bigezweho birimo imiyoboro itwara abantu, ibikoresho by’ibyambu , na serivisi y'ibikoresho bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byiza byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutumiza mu mahanga.Ishoramari rigomba kandi gukorwa mu kwimuka mu burezi, amahugurwa y'abakozi atuma abakozi babishoboye baboneka bigatuma ubucuruzi burushanwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, Tajikistan iragaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi ry’amahanga bitewe n’ahantu haherereye, umutungo kamere, ndetse n’amashanyarazi menshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gukemura ibibazo biriho no gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura, Tajigistan irashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo ku isoko ry’isi no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga kuri kwihutisha iterambere ry'ubukungu.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Tajikistan, hari ibintu bike byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Tajikistan iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati kandi ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe n’ubuhinzi, inganda, n’ubucukuzi. Dore bimwe mubyiciro byibicuruzwa byatsindiye isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Tajikistan: 1. Ubuhinzi: Tajikistan ifite ubutaka burumbuka butuma urwego rwubuhinzi rugira akamaro kanini. Ibicuruzwa nkimbuto (cyane cyane pome), imboga, imbuto, ipamba, nubuki bifite amahirwe menshi kumasoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Imyenda n'imyenda: Harakenewe ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku myenda ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cya Tajikistan ndetse no mu bihugu duturanye. Imyenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru, ibintu byimyenda nkimyenda gakondo cyangwa imyambarire igezweho kubagabo / abagore / abana birashobora kuba amahitamo yoherezwa hanze. 3. Imashini n'ibikoresho: Mugihe igihugu gitezimbere ibikorwa remezo, hakenewe cyane imashini zubaka, imashini zubuhinzi (traktor / ibikoresho byubuhinzi), ibikoresho byinganda (nka generator), nibinyabiziga. 4. Amabuye y'agaciro: Tajikistan izwiho ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro harimo amabuye y'agaciro nka rubavu na amethysts. Andi mabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, ifeza, amabuye y'agaciro ya zinc nayo afite ubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze. 5. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa: Ibiribwa bitunganijwe nkibikomoka ku mata (foromaje / yogurt / amavuta), ibikomoka ku nyama (inyama zinka / intama / inkoko) ibiryo bipfunyitse (imbuto zafunzwe / imbuto / imboga / imboga) bishobora kubona isoko mubyo kurya byimbere mu gihugu ndetse no mukarere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 6. Imiti y’imiti: Inganda zita ku buzima zirimo kwiyongera muri Tajikistan kubera kongera ubumenyi ku bibazo bijyanye n’ubuzima; bityo imiti nibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora gufatwa nkibicuruzwa bishakishwa. Mbere yo guhitamo ibyiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko mu buryo butaziguye, ni ngombwa gusesengura ibyifuzo byaho binyuze mu guhuza abakiriya cyangwa abakozi baho bumva neza isoko ryaho kurusha abandi.

Tajikistan, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Tajikistan, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye cyane ku muco gakondo w'Abaperesi, Turukiya, n'Uburusiya, Tajikistan ituwe n'abaturage bagaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga abakiriya kandi bakubahiriza kirazira. Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga abakiriya muri Tajikistan, imwe mu mico igaragara ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye yo kwakira abashyitsi. Abanya-Tajikistani bazwiho gususurutsa no kwakira neza abashyitsi cyangwa abakiriya. Bakunze gukora uko bashoboye kugirango abashyitsi bumve bamerewe neza kandi bubashywe. Iyi myitozo igera no mubucuruzi aho gushiraho imiyoboro yihariye bihabwa agaciro cyane. Undi mukiriya w'ingenzi uranga muri Tajikistan ni ugushimangira imyitwarire gakondo n'imigenzo myiza. Kurugero, kwiyoroshya no kubaha abakuru ni byiza cyane. Mu nama zubucuruzi cyangwa imishyikirano, gufata umwanya wo guhana ibinezeza mbere yo kujya mubucuruzi birashobora gufasha kubaka ubwumvikane nabakiriya bawe. Iyo usuzumye kirazira cyangwa umuco w’umuco muri Tajikistan ugomba kubahirizwa nabakiriya cyangwa abashyitsi, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kuzirikana. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kubahiriza imiterere yibidukikije. Kwambara mu buryo bworoheje hamwe nuruhu ruto rwerekana umuco. Icya kabiri, kunywa inzoga muri rusange biracika intege kubera imyizerere ishingiye ku idini yiganje mu gice kinini cy’abaturage bakurikiza Islam. Kubwibyo, nubwo bitabujijwe mu buryo bweruye kubatari abayisilamu kunywa inzoga ahantu hihariye nka hoteri cyangwa resitora zita kubanyamahanga; umuntu agomba gukoresha ubushishozi mugihe anywa ibinyobwa bisindisha cyane cyane hanze cyangwa ahantu rusange. Kubaha imigenzo yaho hafi yuburinganire nabwo ni ngombwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Tajikistan. Nibyiza ko abagabo batamenyereye cyane bihagije (abo mukorana / inshuti) kudafatana urunana nabagore keretse niba ukuboko kwe kwarambuye mbere. Mu gusoza, abakiriya ba Tajikistani baha agaciro ubwakiranyi n'imigenzo gakondo nko kwiyoroshya, kubahana, no gukomeza umubano bwite. Kugira ngo habeho umubano mwiza, abakiriya muri Tajikistan bagomba kuzirikana imyitwarire n'imyambarire yabo, bakamenya kunywa inzoga kandi bakubahiriza amahame gakondo.

Tajikistan ni igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Aziya yo hagati gifite imigenzo idasanzwe hamwe na gahunda y’abinjira. Iyo winjiye muri Tajikistan, ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Tajikistan ishinzwe gucunga imipaka y’igihugu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Bemeza kubahiriza amategeko ya gasutamo, gukusanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa, no gukumira magendu. Iyo ugeze ku kibuga cyindege cyangwa ahandi winjirira, abagenzi bagomba kwerekana pasiporo yemewe hamwe nibyangombwa byingendo nka viza cyangwa impushya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu bibujijwe iyo winjiye muri Tajikistan. Ibicuruzwa bimwe nkintwaro, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho biturika, porunogarafiya, n’ifaranga ryiganano birabujijwe rwose. Byongeye kandi, ibihangano byumuco nkibintu byamateka cyangwa ibya kera bisaba ibyangombwa bikwiye kugirango byoherezwe hanze. Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza ibintu byose by'agaciro bitwaje binjiye muri Tajikistan kugirango birinde ingorane mugihe cyo kugenda. Nibyiza kubika inyemezabwishyu kubintu bihenze byaguzwe mumahanga kugirango bigaragaze ko ari nyirabyo iyo basohotse mu gihugu. Iyo bava muri Tajigistan, ba mukerarugendo bafite uburyo bwo gusubizwa umusoro iyo batujuje ibisabwa. Gusubizwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byaguzwe mumaduka yemewe yitabira iyi gahunda; icyakora, ni ngombwa kugumisha inyemezabuguzi mu gihe cyagenwe mugihe ugura ibyo bintu. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kuzirikana ko kwambuka imipaka hagati ya Tajigistan n’ibihugu duturanye bishobora kuba bikubiyemo amabwiriza yihariye. Birasabwa kumenyera ibyangombwa bya viza kandi bikemerwa kumara muri buri gihugu mbere yo gutegura ingendo zose zambuka imipaka. Nkuko amabwiriza ashobora guhinduka mugihe cyangwa gutandukana bitewe nibihe byihariye mugihe kimwe; Byaba byiza abashyitsi bashaka amakuru arambuye kuri sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Tajigistan cyangwa ibisabwa byinjira / gusohoka basaba abayobozi ba leta cyangwa bakabaza ambasade zaho mbere yo gukora ingendo.

Tajikistan, iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, ifite politiki yihariye yo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gikurikiza amabwiriza y’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) ku bijyanye n’imisoro n’amahoro. Tajigistan ikomeza igiciro cya gasutamo ihuriweho izwi ku izina rya gasutamo rusange (CCT). Sisitemu yimisoro ishyira ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu byiciro bitandukanye ukurikije imiterere yabyo, nk'ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa biva hagati, n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Buri cyiciro noneho gikorerwa igipimo cyimisoro yihariye. Amahoro yatumijwe muri Tajikistan muri rusange abarwa nkimisoro ya ad valorem, bivuze ko ishingiye ku ijanisha ryibiciro byibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kubicuruzwa bimwe, hashobora no kubaho imisoro yinyongera cyangwa imisoro yongerewe agaciro yashyizweho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Tajigistan itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gutumiza mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu cyangwa akarere. Aya masezerano akenshi atuma ibiciro bigabanuka cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa byihariye. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe nk’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’imiti birashobora guhabwa ubusonerwe cyangwa bifite igipimo cy’imisoro kiri hasi kugira ngo bigerweho kandi bihendutse mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Tajikistan ishishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi ishaka gukurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga itanga inkunga nko mu minsi mikuru y’imisoro cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mashini n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikorwa. Izi ngamba zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gutandukana mu gihugu. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Tajikistan igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kwinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu misoro ndetse no gushyigikira inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere umubano mpuzamahanga.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Tajikistan igamije guteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye no gutera inkunga inganda zo mu gihugu. Guverinoma ya Tajikistan ishyiraho ibiciro bitandukanye by'imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga, nubwo muri rusange gahunda y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yoroshye. Muri rusange, Tajigistan ishyiraho igiciro gito cyangwa zeru-byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa bitarangiye kugira ngo bishishikarize ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Iki cyemezo kigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gutunganya ibyo bikoresho mu bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro mu gihugu. Icyakora, ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nka pamba, aluminium, na zahabu - urwego rw'ingenzi mu bukungu bwa Tajikistan - guverinoma ikoresha imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kwinjiza amafaranga no kurinda amasoko y'imbere mu gihugu. Iyi misoro yoherezwa mu mahanga akenshi ishingiye ku bunini cyangwa uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze kandi bitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere mpuzamahanga ku isoko cyangwa amasezerano yihariye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. Kurugero, kubera ko ipamba ari kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu buhinzi muri Tajigistan, ihura na sisitemu yo mu gihugu igenzura urwego rw’umusaruro haba mu gihugu ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hariho imisoro itandukanye yashyizweho hashingiwe ku kumenya niba fibre yoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gihugu imbere mu gukora imyenda. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubera inganda zikomeye za aluminiyumu, Tajigistan ikoresha ibiciro bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi biciro birashobora guhinduka hasubijwe ibintu nkibiciro byisoko ryisi yose cyangwa amasezerano yubufatanye nabafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Tajikistan yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zigamije gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bituranye binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ibikorwa byo guhuza uturere nk’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EAEU). Izi ngamba ziha abanyamuryango kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa muri uyu muryango w’ubukungu. Muri rusange, uburyo bwa Tajikistan bwerekeye imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga bushingiye ku gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’inzego z’ibanze hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kwinjiza amafaranga mu gihe bashishikariza ubukungu butandukanye binyuze mu misoro ntoya ku bikoresho fatizo byongerewe agaciro mu gihugu.

Tajikistan, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo Hagati, gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byuzuzwe kandi byubahirizwe. Izi mpamyabumenyi ni ingenzi kuri Tajikistan kwagura amasoko ku isi yose no kubaka izina ryiza nk'umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wizewe. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tajikistan ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko. Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Tajigistan bikorerwa, bigakorwa, kandi bigatunganywa mu mbibi z’igihugu. Itanga gihamya yinkomoko yibicuruzwa kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byamasezerano yubucuruzi cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro hamwe nibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba ibyemezo byihariye byo kohereza hanze mbere yuko bigurishwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nka pamba cyangwa imbuto zumye birashobora gukenera ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite. Izi nyandiko zemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’ibimera n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, inganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa cyangwa gukora imyenda irashobora gusaba isuzumabumenyi rihuye nkicyemezo cya ISO. Ibi byemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere ya sisitemu yemewe kwisi yose. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bimwe bifite amahame yabyo agomba kubahirizwa mbere yo kwemerera ibicuruzwa biva muri Tajikistan. Kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kuri aya masoko neza. Ingero zirimo ikimenyetso cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (byerekana ibicuruzwa bihuye n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi) cyangwa icyemezo cya FDA (bisabwa n’ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika). Muri rusange, Tajigistan yemera akamaro ko gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga atari ukugira ngo hubahirizwe ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo no kwagura ibikorwa byayo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga no kubona ibyemezo bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihariye mu nganda zitandukanye, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bo muri Tajikistani bashobora gukoresha ibyo byangombwa nk’inyungu zo guhatanira amasoko mu gihe bazagera ku masoko mashya ku isi.

Tajikistan ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, gisangira imipaka na Afuganisitani, Uzubekisitani, Kirigizisitani, n'Ubushinwa. N’ubwo imiterere y’imiterere n’ibikorwa remezo bigarukira, Tajikistan yateye intambwe igaragara mu guteza imbere urwego rw’ibikoresho mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye no gutwara abantu, imiyoboro y'imihanda nuburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Umuhanda munini uhuza Dushanbe (umurwa mukuru) n'utundi turere byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere yumuhanda ishobora gutandukana kandi inzira zimwe zishobora kuba zidashoboka mugihe cyikirere runaka. Ubundi buryo bwo gutwara imizigo ni muri gari ya moshi. Tajikistan ifite umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi uhuza igihugu n'ibihugu bituranye nka Uzubekisitani n'Ubushinwa. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu burakwiriye cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye. Niba ushaka serivisi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Tajikistan, ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Dushanbe nicyo kibanza gikuru. Itanga indege zo murugo no mumahanga, bikagira amahitamo meza niba ukeneye uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibintu. Kuburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ukurikije imiterere ya Tajikistan idafite inkombe zidafite amazi n’amazi akomeye, ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa bijyanwa ku byambu byegeranye nka Bandar Abbas muri Irani cyangwa Alat muri Azaribayijan mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo n'amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biva muri Tajikistan, ni byiza gukorana bya hafi n'abashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho babimenyereye bashobora kugendagenda mu biro bya biro. Aba banyamwuga barashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko mugihe bagabanya gutinda kwambuka imipaka cyangwa mugihe cyigenzura. Byongeye kandi, hari amasosiyete menshi azwi y’ibikoresho akorera muri Tajikistan atanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo ubuhanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi (urugero, ipamba), ibikoresho byubwubatsi (urugero, sima), imiti (urugero, ubuvuzi), na imyenda. Muri rusange, mu gihe ibikorwa by’ibikoresho bidashobora gutezwa imbere ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere, imiyoboro y’imihanda ya Tajigistan, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere, ndetse no kuba hari abatanga ibikoresho by’inararibonye bituma bishoboka gutwara ibicuruzwa neza no hanze yacyo. .

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Tajikistan, iherereye muri Aziya yo Hagati, ifite inzira n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga n’amasoko ahuza ibikenerwa n’inganda zitandukanye. Izi mbuga zituma igihugu gihuza nabaguzi kwisi no kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Hano hari inzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga muri Tajikistan: 1. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Dushanbe: Nka irembo rikuru ry’indege ryerekeza muri Tajikistan, Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Dushanbe gikora ihuriro rikomeye ry’abashyitsi b’abanyamahanga, harimo n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu. 2. Imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha: Tajikistan yitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitandukanye haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ibintu byagaragaye birimo: - Imurikagurisha ry’Ubushinwa-Eurasia: Bikorwa buri mwaka muri Urumqi, mu Bushinwa, iri murika ryibanda ku guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati, bikurura abaguzi benshi ku isi. - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Dushanbe: Ryateguwe n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Tajikistan (CCI), iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi by’inganda biva mu nganda zo mu gihugu. - Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Tajikistan: Iki gikorwa ngarukamwaka gihuza impuguke mpuzamahanga z’ubucukuzi n’inzobere zishaka gushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro ya Tajikistan. 3. Ihuriro ryubucuruzi: Ihuriro ryubucuruzi ritanga urubuga rwo guhuza abashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya baturutse hirya no hino ku isi ndetse banatanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’isoko. Amahuriro amwe akomeye arimo: - Ihuriro ry’ishoramari "Dushanbe-1": Igikorwa cyateguwe na CCI kigamije gukurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga bashishikajwe n’imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu nzego nk’ingufu, ubwikorezi, ubukerarugendo n'ibindi. - Imurikagurisha ry'ipamba "Yakozwe muri Tadzhikiston": Imurikagurisha ryagenewe umusaruro w'ipamba rihuza impuguke mu nganda zo mu bihugu bitandukanye zishaka ubufatanye n'abakora impamba zaho. 4. Ihuriro rya B2B kumurongo: Hamwe nimibare yiyongera kwisi yose, urubuga rwa B2B kumurongo rwabaye ingenzi kubucuruzi bushaka inzira zamasoko mpuzamahanga. Isosiyete ikorera muri Tajigistan irashobora gukoresha ubwo buryo kugira ngo igere ku baguzi bashobora guturuka ku isi yose, nka Alibaba, Global Sources, na TradeKey. 5. Urugereko mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi: Tajikistan ifite ibyumba byinshi by’ubucuruzi byorohereza imiyoboro n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kandi bitanga amakuru y’isoko. Ingero zirimo: - Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi muri Tajikistan (EUROBA): Ifasha kugirana umubano n’ibigo by’i Burayi bikorera muri Tajikistan. - Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Amerika muri Tajikistan (AmCham): Gushyigikira ibikorwa byubucuruzi hagati yamasosiyete yabanyamerika nisoko ryaho. Mu gusoza, Tajikistan itanga inzira zitandukanye z’amasoko mpuzamahanga nk’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi, ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi, urubuga rwa B2B kuri interineti, n’inganda mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zifasha guhuza abaguzi ku isi n’ubucuruzi bushingiye muri Tajikistan no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’igihugu ndetse n’isi yose.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Tajikistan, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Yandex - Yandex ni moteri ishakisha izwi muri Tajikistan. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byurubuga kandi inatanga izindi serivisi nkamakarita, amakuru, na imeri. Urubuga rwa Yandex ni www.yandex.com. 2. Google - Google ikoreshwa cyane nka moteri ishakisha kwisi yose, harimo na Tajikistan. Itanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bifatika byubushakashatsi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye nkamashusho, amakuru, videwo, nibindi. Urubuga rwa Google ni www.google.com. 3. Yahoo! - Yahoo! ikora nka moteri ishakisha kandi itanga serivisi zitandukanye nka imeri, amakuru yamakuru, amakuru agezweho mubihugu byinshi harimo na Tajikistan. Urubuga rwa Yahoo! ni www.yahoo.com. 4. Bing - Bing niyindi moteri yishakisha izwi ikoreshwa muri Tajikistan itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kurubuga kandi ifite ibintu nko gushakisha amashusho hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura. Urubuga rwa Bing ni www.bing.com. 5 Urubuga rwa moteri ishakisha Sputnik ni sputnik.tj/ubushakashatsi/. 6. Avesta. Urubuga rwibikorwa byabashakashatsi ba Avesta.tj urashobora kubisanga kuri avesta.tj/en/portal/search/. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi ari moteri zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi muri Tajikistan; ibyamamare birashobora gutandukana mubantu bitewe nibyo bakunda cyangwa ibyo bakeneye mugihe cyo gushakisha interineti mugihugu cya Tajikistan.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Tajikistan, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Tajikistan, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo muri Tajikistan hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Dunyo Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Urupapuro rwumuhondo Dunyo nimwe mubuyobozi bukuru bwa Tajikistan. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n'inganda zitandukanye n'ubucuruzi bikorera mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo ni https://dunyo.tj/en/. 2. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Tilda: Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Tilda rutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye muri Tajikistan, harimo amahoteri, resitora, serivisi zitwara abantu, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.tildayellowpages.com/. 3. Gufungura Aziya: Gufungura Aziya nubuyobozi bwa interineti buhuza ubucuruzi nabakiriya muri Tajikistan. Harimo ibyiciro nka serivisi z'ubuvuzi, ibigo by'amashuri, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwabo ni https://taj.openasia.org/en/. 4. Adresok: Adresok ikora nkurubuga rwa interineti rwubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera kumupaka wa Tajikistan. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ahantu hashingiwe kubipimo byihariye nkahantu cyangwa ubwoko bwinganda. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri http://adresok.com/tj. 5.Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwa TAJINFO: Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwa TAJINFO butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwibigo bikorera mu nzego zinyuranye mu bukungu bwa Tajikistan nkubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi zicuruzwa, nibindi. Urashobora kubona urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.tajinfo.com/ubucuruzi -ubuyobozi. Ipaji yumuhondo ububiko bugomba kuguha amakuru menshi yubucuruzi nimiryango ikorera muri Tajikistan.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Tajikistan, igihugu cyo muri Aziya yo Hagati, yiboneye iterambere ry’imishinga itandukanye ya e-ubucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Tajikistan hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Isoko rya EF (www.ef-market.tj): Isoko rya EF ni rimwe mu masoko akomeye kuri interineti muri Tajikistan. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe nibiribwa. 2. ZetStore (www.zetstore.tj): ZetStore nubundi buryo bwo kugura kumurongo uzwi cyane muri Tajikistan. Itanga amahitamo atandukanye yibicuruzwa nkimyambaro, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibikoresho byo murugo. 3. Akajagari D (www.chaosd.tj): Akajagari D ni urubuga rwa interineti ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho. Itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho by'imikino, n'ibindi. 4. Moda24 (www.moda24.tj): Moda24 ni isoko ryerekana imideli kumurongo ryita kubantu bashaka imyenda igezweho muri Tajikistan. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha mu byiciro bitandukanye birimo imyenda y'abagabo n'abagore kimwe n'ibikoresho. 5. Ашанобода (www.asanoboda.com): Ашанобода ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibikenerwa mu buhinzi nkimbuto z ibihingwa cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhinga. 6. PchelkaPro. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari zimwe murugero rwibikorwa bikomeye bya e-ubucuruzi bikorera muri Tajikistan; hashobora kuba hari andi mahuriro yo mukarere cyangwa niche yihariye aboneka ahuza ibikenewe cyangwa uturere twa geografiya mugihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Tajikistan, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zidasanzwe. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Tajikistan hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facenama (www.facenama.com): Facenama ni urubuga ruzwi cyane ruhuza abantu benshi muri Tajikistan rufasha abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti n'abagize umuryango, no gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): VKontakte ni Ikirusiya gihwanye na Facebook kandi gifite abakoresha benshi muri Tajikistan. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko guhuza inshuti, kwinjiza abaturage cyangwa amatsinda, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa, no gusangira ibintu byinshi. 3. Telegaramu (telegram.org): Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ikoreshwa cyane muri Tajikistan mu itumanaho bwite no kwinjira mu matsinda rusange cyangwa imiyoboro. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ubutumwa, amafoto, videwo, inyandiko neza mugihe bafite amahitamo yo gukora ibiganiro byihariye cyangwa ibiganiro mumatsinda. 4. Odnoklassniki (ok. Ihuriro ryibanda cyane cyane ku guhuza abanyeshuri bigana mubigo byuburezi bitandukanye ariko kandi bitanga ibintu bisanzwe nko gukora imyirondoro hamwe nuburyo bwohererezanya ubutumwa. 5. Instagram (www. 6. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane ugereranije nizindi mbuga zavuzwe mbere kubera amategeko leta yashyizeho rimwe na rimwe; icyakora iracyafite akamaro mubatuye mumijyi bifuza guhuza kurwego mpuzamahanga kimwe no kubona amakuru namakuru agezweho kwisi. Twabibutsa ko gukundwa kwizi mbuga bishobora gutandukana bitewe nakarere kari mugihugu cyangwa ibyifuzo byabantu ku giti cyabo.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Tajikistan ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya yo hagati kandi kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye. Zimwe mu nganda n’amashyirahamwe y’umwuga muri Tajikistan ni: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Tajikistan (ТСПП) - Urugereko ruteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu, ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Tajikistan. Itanga serivisi zunganira ubucuruzi, itegura imurikagurisha, kandi ihagarariye inyungu zubucuruzi mumahuriro mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: http://www.tpp.tj/eng/ 2. Ihuriro rya ba rwiyemezamirimo n’inganda bo muri Tajikistan (СПпТ) - Iri shyirahamwe ryerekana inyungu za ba rwiyemezamirimo n’inganda muri Tajikistan. Itanga amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa, ishyigikira iterambere ryubucuruzi, iharanira ubucuruzi bwiza, kandi yorohereza imikoranire ninzego za leta. Urubuga: kuri ubu ntiruboneka. 3. Ishyirahamwe ryabubatsi (ASR) - ASR ihuza ibigo byubwubatsi muri Tajikistan kugirango biteze imbere ubufatanye, gusangira ubumenyi, no guteza imbere inganda. Irategura inama, amahugurwa, imurikagurisha ryerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga murwego rwubwubatsi mugihe hazamurwa ibipimo byumwuga. Urubuga: kuri ubu ntiruboneka. 4.Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’inganda zikora ibiribwa (НА ПИУ РТ) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye inganda zikora ibiribwa zirimo ababikora / abakora ibicuruzwa kimwe n’abacuruzi benshi / abadandaza muri Tajikistan. Urubuga: kuri ubu ntiruboneka. 5.Ubumwe bwinganda zikora inganda zoroheje (СО легкой про данленности Taжикистана) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye inganda zoroheje nkinganda zikora imyenda & abakora imyenda / abakora imyenda nibindi. Urubuga: kuri ubu ntiruboneka. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe ayo mashyirahamwe ahagarariye inzego zikomeye mu bukungu bw’igihugu; icyakora kuberako interineti igarukira cyangwa amakuru yicyongereza amakuru yerekeye amashyirahamwe amwe arashobora kugorana kubona kumurongo.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Tajikistan ni igihugu giherereye muri Aziya yo hagati, kizwiho umurage gakondo n'umuco kamere. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Tajikistan: 1. Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi (http://www.medt.tj/en/) - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, gahunda, n’imishinga y’iterambere muri Tajikistan. Itanga kandi uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yubucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, hamwe n’amabwiriza yoherezwa mu mahanga. 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Tajikistan (https://cci.tj/en/) - Urubuga rw’urugereko rutanga serivisi zita ku bucuruzi zirimo ubushakashatsi ku isoko, imurikagurisha ry’imurikagurisha / imurikagurisha, ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, no kubona ububiko bw’ubucuruzi. Igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. 3. Komite ya Leta ishinzwe ishoramari no gucunga umutungo wa Leta (http://gki.tj/en) - Uru rubuga rwa leta rwibanze ku mahirwe yo gushora imari muri Tajikistan. Itanga amakuru kumirenge ishimishije gushora imari hamwe namategeko / amabwiriza ajyanye nabashoramari babanyamahanga. 4 nk'isesengura ryisoko, gahunda zamahugurwa, ibikorwa byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa hanze nibindi 5. Banki nkuru y’igihugu cya Tajikistan (http://www.nbt.tj/?l=en&p=en) - Urubuga rwa banki nkuru rutanga amakuru y’imari / ubukungu ku bijyanye n’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rya Tajikistani hamwe na politiki y’ifaranga ryashyizwe mu bikorwa na banki. 6. Gushora imari mukarere ka Khatlon (http://investinkhatlon.com) - Uru rubuga rwahariwe cyane cyane gukurura ishoramari mukarere ka Khatlon muri Tajikistan rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imirenge ifunguye ishoramari hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari. 7.Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa TajInvest (http://tajinvest.com) -Iyi platform ifasha abashoramari mpuzamahanga kubona amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Tajikistan. Itanga amakuru kumushinga ushobora kuba, ibisabwa n'amategeko, hamwe nishoramari. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zavuzwe haruguru zishobora guhinduka, kandi ni byiza kugenzura imiterere iheruka n'ibirimo mbere yo kubikoresha mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ubucuruzi burimo Tajikistan.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari bimwe mubibazo byubucuruzi bwibibazo bya Tajikistan: 1. Urubuga rw’amakuru y’ubucuruzi muri Tajikistan: Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Tajikistan. Itanga imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye, harimo ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’uburinganire bw’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri: http://stat.komidei.tj/?cid=2 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ni urubuga rutangwa na Banki y'Isi itanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu byo ku isi. Urashobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi ya Tajikistan ukoresheje ububiko bwabo. Ihuza ryurubuga ni: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/TJK 3. Ikirangantego mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC): Ikarita ya ITC itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi no gusesengura isoko, harimo amakuru ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyohereza mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byacurujwe, n'ibindi. Urashobora gusanga amakuru yubucuruzi ya Tajikistan kurubuga rwabo kuri: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|||||1010|||6| 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye bugumana imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu cyangwa uturere birenga 200 ku isi, harimo na Tajikistan. Urashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa ukareba uburyo bwubucuruzi muri rusange ukoresheje iyi link: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Izi mbuga zitanga isoko yizewe yo kubona amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, n’andi makuru ajyanye n’ubukungu bwa Tajikistan.

B2b

Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia with a developing economy. Although the B2B platform landscape may not be as extensive as some other countries, there are still few platforms available for businesses in Tajikistan to connect and collaborate. Here are some B2B platforms that operate in Tajikistan: 1. Tajikistan Trade Portal (ttp.tj) - This official portal provides information on trade-related activities, export opportunities, and investment possibilities in Tajikistan. 2. SMARTtillCashMonitoring.com - This platform helps businesses manage their cash flow efficiently through smart cash management solutions. It offers optimization tools, inventory control systems, and sales forecasting features. 3. Global Sources (globalsources.com) - While not specific to Tajikistan, Global Sources is a well-known international B2B platform that connects buyers and suppliers from across the world. Businesses in Tajikistan can explore this platform to connect with potential trading partners globally. 4. Alibaba.com - Similar to Global Sources, Alibaba.com is a leading online marketplace connecting buyers and sellers worldwide. It allows businesses in Tajikistan to source products or reach out to potential customers beyond national borders. 5.Our market (ourmarket.tj) – This local online marketplace specializes in connecting small and medium-sized enterprises within Tajikistan's domestic market. 6.Bonagifts (bonagifts.com) – Specifically catering towards the gifts industry with a focus on traditional handicrafts of Central Asia including those found in Tajik culture 7.TradeKey(Tajanktradingcompany.tradenkey.com): TradeKey provides an online trading platform for various products including textiles, chemicals & dyes; manufacturers of cotton fabrics etc It's important to note that the availability and popularity of these platforms may vary over time as new ones emerge or existing ones evolve.