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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Djibouti nigihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afrika. Irahana imbibi na Eritereya mu majyaruguru, Etiyopiya mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, na Somaliya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Djibouti ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 23.000. Umurwa mukuru wa Djibouti nanone witwa Djibouti, uherereye ku nkombe z'ikigobe cya Tadjoura. Abenshi mu bayituye ni Abayisilamu n’icyarabu n’igifaransa ni indimi zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihugu. Djibouti ifite ahantu hateganijwe kuko yicaye kuri imwe mu nzira zitwara abantu benshi ku isi. Ikora nk'ihuriro rikuru ry'ubucuruzi hagati ya Afurika, Aziya, n'Uburayi kubera ibikorwa remezo byayo ndetse no guhuza ibihugu bidafite inkombe nka Etiyopiya. Ubukungu bushingiye cyane kubikorwa bya serivisi nko gutwara abantu, amabanki, ubukerarugendo, n'itumanaho. Byongeye kandi, Djibouti izwiho ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bukurura ishoramari mu masosiyete yo hanze. Iki gihugu cyateje imbere umubano w’ububanyi n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo Ubufaransa (icyahoze ari ubukoloni), Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Arabiya Sawudite n'ibindi. Ibigo byinshi bya gisirikare mpuzamahanga nabyo biherereye muri Djibouti kubera akamaro ka politiki. Imiterere ya Djibouti igizwe ahanini n’uturere twumutse twumutse dufite ibirunga birimo imisozi nka Mousa Ali (ahantu hirengeye) ihagaze nko kuri km 2 hejuru yinyanja. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo bimeze bityo haribintu nyaburanga bikurura ibyiza harimo ikiyaga cya Assal -imwe mu biyaga byumunyu mwinshi- bizwiho ibidukikije bidasanzwe. Ku bijyanye n’icyitegererezo cy’imiyoborere gikurikiza gahunda ya perezida wa kabiri hamwe na Perezida Ismaïl Omar Guelleh yabaye umukuru w’igihugu ndetse na guverinoma kuva mu 1999 nyuma y’uwamubanjirije yashyizeho ubwigenge mu Bufaransa nyuma yo guhaguruka binyuze mu butegetsi bwa gikomunisiti yiswe Repubulika ya Djibuti mu 1977. Muri rusange, Djibouti nigihugu cyihariye gifite umurage gakondo wumuco kandi utangaje ubwiza nyaburanga nubwo bugarukira mubunini nubutunzi. Yihagararaho nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gutwara abantu, agira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwayo.

Djibouti, igihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, gifite ifaranga ryacyo rizwi ku izina rya Djiboutian Franc (DJF). Ifaranga ryatangijwe mu 1949 kandi ryabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Djibouti kuva icyo gihe. Kugeza ubu, Igifaransa 1 Igabanyijemo ibice 100. Igifaransa cya Djiboutian gitangwa gusa na Banki Nkuru ya Djibouti, icunga kandi ikagenzura ikwirakwizwa ryayo mu gihugu. Nkigisubizo, ntabwo ikoreshwa nkububiko mpuzamahanga cyangwa ifaranga rivunjisha. Agaciro k'ifaranga rya Djiboutian karahagaze neza ugereranije n'amafaranga akomeye nk'amadolari y'Amerika na Euro. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko kubera kumenyekana kw’amahanga no kuba indashyikirwa mu mipaka ya Djibouti, kuvunjisha abandi amafaranga rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana hanze y’igihugu. Kubijyanye no gukoresha, ibikorwa byinshi muri Djibouti bikorwa hakoreshejwe amafaranga aho gukoresha uburyo bwa elegitoroniki. ATM irashobora kuboneka mumijyi minini kandi ikemera amakarita yo kubikuza yaho kimwe namakarita mpuzamahanga yinguzanyo. Kwakira ikarita y'inguzanyo birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibigo. Amafaranga y’amahanga nk’amadorari y’Amerika cyangwa Amayero nayo akunze kwemerwa mu mahoteri yatoranijwe cyangwa mu bucuruzi bunini bwita kuri ba mukerarugendo cyangwa abimukira mu mijyi minini nka Djibouti City cyangwa Tadjoura. Ariko, birasabwa kugira ifaranga ryaho mukiganza gito cyangwa mugihe cyo gushora hanze yimijyi. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi muri Djibouti, birasabwa ko hajyaho amadovize yamahanga mumafranga ya Djiboutian kugirango habeho kugenda neza binyuze mumikoreshereze ya buri munsi no gukorana nabenegihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Djibouti ni Fran. Dore igipimo kigereranyo cy’ivunjisha rya Frans ya Djibouti ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi (kubireba gusa): - Kurwanya amadorari y'Amerika: 1 Fran ahwanye n'amadorari 0.0056 US $ - Kurwanya ama euro: frangor 1 ihwanye na 0.0047 euro - Kurwanya pound yu Bwongereza: frangor 1 ihwanye na 0.0039 pound Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro byerekanwe gusa kandi ibiciro nyabyo birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ihindagurika ryisoko. Nyamuneka reba igipimo cyivunjisha cyangwa ubaze inzego zibishinzwe mbere yo gukora transaction runaka.

Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Djibouti ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 27 Kamena. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bw’igihugu cy’Ubufaransa mu 1977. Muri ibyo birori harimo ibirori nka parade, fireworks, ibitaramo by’umuco, n’imurikagurisha ryerekana umurage gakondo wa Djibouti. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye ni umunsi w’igihugu w’abagore, wizihizwa ku ya 8 Werurwe. Yemera kandi yishimira uruhare n’ibyo abagore bagezeho mu bice bitandukanye bya sosiyete. Kuri uyumunsi, hateguwe ibirori byo guha icyubahiro abagore binyuze mumagambo, ibikorwa byumuco, nibirori byo gutanga ibihembo. Eid al-Fitr ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye wa kisilamu wizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi. Muri Djibouti, bifite akamaro kanini ku muryango w’abayisilamu kuko bizihiza ukwezi kwiyiriza ubusa kwa Ramadhan. Ibirori birimo amasengesho rusange ku misigiti akurikirwa no guterana kwimiryango. Djibouti yizihiza Noheri nk'ikiruhuko rusange kubera umubare munini w'abakristu bake. Ku ya 25 Ukuboza buri mwaka, abakristu bitabira ibikorwa by'itorero aho baririmba karoli kandi bakibuka ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Byongeye kandi, Umunsi w'Ibendera wizihizwa ku ya 27 Ugushyingo kugira ngo wubahe ibimenyetso by'igihugu cya Djiboutian harimo n'ibendera ryacyo. Uyu munsi werekana gukunda igihugu hamwe n’imihango yo kuzamura ibendera yabereye ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu hamwe n’ibitaramo ndangamuco bizihiza indangamuntu ya Djiboutian. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza itandukaniro ry’amadini ndetse n’ishema ry’igihugu mu muco wa Djiboutian mu gihe biha amahirwe abantu bahurira mu birori umwaka wose.

Djibouti nigihugu gito giherereye muri Afrika yuburasirazuba. Nubwo ari ntoya, igira uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwakarere kandi ikora nk'ihuriro rikuru ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinjira no gusohoka kumugabane. Ubukungu bwa Djibouti bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi, hamwe n’ahantu heza h’inyanja Itukura bituma bukurura abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Etiyopiya, Somaliya, Arabiya Sawudite, Ubushinwa, n'Ubufaransa. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyane birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, imbuto, imboga, amatungo, n'amafi. Byongeye kandi, Djibouti yohereza amabuye y'agaciro nk'umunyu na gypsumu. Ibicuruzwa bitwarwa cyane cyane ku cyambu cya Djibouti - kimwe mu byambu byinshi byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba - byorohereza ubucuruzi bw'akarere. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Djibouti yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n’umusaruro muke w’ubuhinzi waho. Ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli kubera kubura umutungo wa peteroli mu gihugu. Imashini n'ibikoresho nabyo bitumizwa mu mahanga kugirango bikemure ibikorwa remezo bikenewe. Ubushinwa bwashora imari ikomeye mu bikorwa remezo bya Djibouti binyuze muri Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Iri shoramari ririmo kubaka ibyambu, gari ya moshi, ibibuga by’indege byongera umubano muri Djibouti ubwayo ariko bikanatezimbere kugera ku bihugu bya Afurika bidafite inkombe nka Etiyopiya. Byongeye kandi, Djibouti ifite uduce twihariye tw’ubukungu (SEZ) itanga ubucuruzi bushimangira nko kugabanya imisoro n’uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga (FDI) mu nzego nka serivisi z’inganda n’ibikoresho. Urebye ibyo bintu, Djibouti yabonye iterambere ryinshi mumyaka yashize hamwe nicyerekezo cyiza cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbogamizi zitandukanye ziracyahari harimo umubare munini w’ubushomeri, kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi, imbogamizi z’ubushobozi, n’inzitizi za bureuucratique zishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’ubukungu. Gutandukanya ubukungu birenze gushingira ku bikoresho by’irembo bigana mu nganda birashobora gutanga amahirwe menshi mu gihe gikemura ibibazo bikomeje.

Djibouti, iherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo ari igihugu gito gifite amikoro make, Djibouti ifite imiterere y’imiterere n’imiterere n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bikora nk'irembo rya Afurika. Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zigira uruhare mubushobozi bwa Djibouti niho iherereye. Ikora nk'inzira nyabagendwa ku nzira zo kohereza ku isi zihuza Aziya, Uburayi, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Icyambu cya Djibouti ni kimwe mu byambu byinshi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi kikaba ihuriro rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi bw'akarere. Uyu mwanya mwiza utuma igihugu gikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu bihugu bifuza kugera ku masoko yo muri Afurika. Byongeye kandi, Djibouti yagiye ishora imari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Yaguye ibyambu byayo kandi itezimbere imiyoboro itwara abantu nk'imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'ibibuga by'indege kugira ngo imikoranire mu karere. Izi ngamba zagize uruhare mu kuzamura imikorere y’ubucuruzi no gukurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka gushinga ibirindiro by’akarere cyangwa ihuriro ry’ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Djibouti yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga no koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gitanga imisoro kandi gitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora imishinga ikorera mubutaka bwayo. Byongeye kandi, ni igice cyimiryango itandukanye yubukungu bwakarere nka COMESA (Isoko Rusange ryiburasirazuba & Amajyepfo ya Afrika) itanga amahirwe yo kubona amasoko atandukanye. Djibouti ifite ubushobozi budakoreshwa mu nzego nk'ubuhinzi, uburobyi, umusaruro w'ingufu (geothermal), serivisi (ubukerarugendo), inganda (imyenda), serivisi y'ibikoresho (ububiko n'ububiko), n'ibindi. Ibigo by’amahanga birashobora gukoresha ayo mahirwe mugushiraho ubufatanye nubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa gushora imari muriyi nzego. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo amahirwe yayo ashobora kubaho ibibazo nabyo; harimo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu kubera ubwinshi bwabaturage cyangwa ibibazo byuburinganire bwingufu zihura nabantu bahatuye bigatuma intego yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ariko bidashoboka. Mu gusoza, Djibouti ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Aho iherereye, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere neza, hamwe na politiki yorohereza abashoramari bituma iba ahantu heza h’ishoramari ry’amahanga rigamije kugera ku masoko yo muri Afurika. Nubwo imbogamizi zihari, imbaraga za Djibouti mu gutandukanya ubukungu bwazo no kuzamura ubucuruzi bworohereza abashoramari gushishikarira gushakisha iri soko rishya.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Djibouti, hari ibintu bike byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Djibouti, iherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, ikora nk'irembo rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi hagati ya Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, ndetse n'isi yose. Ihagaze neza muburyo bunini bwo kohereza kandi ifite akarere k'ubucuruzi ku buntu. Ubwa mbere, ukurikije aho Djibouti iherereye kandi n’uruhare rwayo nk'ahantu nyabagendwa mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa byorohereza ibikoresho no gutwara abantu birashoboka cyane. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibintu nkibikoresho byoherejwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu. Usibye ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ibikoresho, kugaburira ibikorwa bya Djibouti bigenda byiyongera nabyo bishobora kubyara inyungu. Igihugu cyashora imari cyane mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nk'ibyambu, imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'ibibuga by'indege. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo kubaka nka sima cyangwa ibyuma birashobora kugira isoko rikomeye. Ubukerarugendo bwa Djibouti nubundi buryo bukwiye kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi bwamahanga. Igihugu gifite ibyiza nyaburanga kandi bikurura ba mukerarugendo bashishikajwe no kwibira cyangwa kureba ibinyabuzima. Ni yo mpamvu ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo nk'ibikoresho byo hanze (amahema cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora ingendo), ibikoresho byo kwibira cyangwa binokula bishobora kubona intsinzi muri ba mukerarugendo banyura muri Djibouti. Byongeye kandi, Djibouti ihura n’ibibazo bijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa bitewe n’ubushobozi buke bw’ubuhinzi n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kora guhitamo ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa bishobora gukemura ibyo bikeneye ubundi buryo bwo gutekereza. ntukeneye gukonjeshwa, urashobora kubahiriza ibyifuzo byabaguzi baho muburyo bworoshye mugihe utanga umusanzu mugukemura ibibazo byumutekano wibiribwa. Ubwanyuma, Djibotui hasalso yerekanye inyungu zingenzi zishoramari ryingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.Ibicuruzwa byibanda kumirasire y'izuba, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba, turbinesetc.bishobora rero gutanga amahirwe muri iki gice cyisoko ryisoko rishya. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Djibouti, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkaho biherereye mu nzira mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi, ibikoresho n’ibikenerwa mu bwikorezi, imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, itangwa ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo, impungenge z’umutekano w’ibiribwa, hamwe n’ibigaragara ishoramari ry'ingufu zishobora kubaho. Gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko no kumenya icyuho kiri mu bicuruzwa bihari bizafasha kuyobora inzira yo guhitamo neza.

Djibouti, igihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, gifite imiterere yihariye y'abakiriya na kirazira z'umuco. Gusobanukirwa ibi biranga ni ingenzi kubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa gahunda yo kwishyiriraho abakiriya ba Djiboutian. Ikintu kigaragara cyabakiriya ba Djiboutian nicyo bakunda cyane mubusabane no guhuza umuntu mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere binyuze mu gushiraho umubano bwite ni ngombwa kugirango ubufatanye bugende neza. Djiboutians bakunze gushyira imbere kumenya uwo bakorana ubucuruzi mbere yo kugirana amasezerano yemewe. Byongeye kandi, kwakira abashyitsi bigira uruhare runini mu muco wa Djiboutian. Abakiriya birashoboka ko bashima imyitwarire ishyushye kandi yinshuti mugihe cyibiganiro byubucuruzi. Kugaragariza icyubahiro abasaza cyangwa abakuru bakuru bahari mugihe cyinama bihabwa agaciro cyane, kuko imyaka isobanura ubwenge nuburambe mumico yabo. Ku rundi ruhande, hari kirazira z'umuco umuntu agomba kumenya mugihe akorana nabakiriya ba Djiboutian: 1. Irinde kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo: Muri societe ya conservateur ya Djibouti, kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo, nko gusomana cyangwa guhobera, barabyanga. Ni ngombwa gukomeza imipaka igaragara mugihe uganira nabakiriya. 2. Kubaha imigenzo ya kisilamu: Islamu niryo dini ryiganje muri Djibouti; rero, ni ngombwa kwitondera imigenzo n'imigenzo ya kisilamu. Kurugero, muri Ramadhan (ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha), byaba byiza tutarya cyangwa ngo tunywe imbere yabantu biyiriza ubusa. 3. Tekereza ku myambarire yawe: Wambare mu buryo bwiyubashye kandi ubigiranye ubwitonzi mugihe uhuye nabakiriya ba Djiboutian kuko byerekana kubahiriza umuco wabo nindangagaciro. 4. Erekana ko witaye ku nshingano z’uburinganire: Inshingano z’uburinganire ni gakondo muri Djibouti ugereranije n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by’iburengerazuba - abagabo ahanini bafite imyanya y'ubuyobozi mu gihe abagore bakunze kugira uruhare mu bucuruzi. Kuzirikana izi mbaraga birashobora gufasha guteza imbere imikoranire myiza nabakiriya bumugabo nabagore. Mu kubahiriza iyi mico y'abakiriya no kwirinda kirazira z'umuco mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Djiboutian, ubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo barashobora kugirana umubano ukomeye no kugendana ubufatanye bwiza muri iki gihugu kidasanzwe cyumuco.

Djibouti, igihugu gito giherereye mu Ihembe rya Afurika, gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gucunga gasutamo. Nkumuntu ugenda muri Djibouti, ni ngombwa kumenyera amategeko ya gasutamo nigihugu. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Djibouti rishinzwe inzira zose zo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Abashyitsi basabwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose bazanye cyangwa bakura mu gihugu kuri bariyeri yabigenewe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari ibibujijwe ku bintu bimwe na bimwe nk'intwaro, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa byiganano, na porunogarafiya. Gutwara ibintu nkibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ahanwa bikomeye cyangwa agafungwa. Byongeye kandi, abagenzi bagomba kwemeza ko bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe kuva umunsi binjiye muri Djibouti. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa kugira ibyangombwa byingendo bijyanye na viza nibikenewe. Iyo ugeze muri Djibouti ukoresheje ikirere cyangwa inyanja, uzakenera kuzuza amakarita yo kuhagera yatanzwe n'abashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka ku cyambu cyo kwinjira. Aya makarita arasaba amakuru yibanze hamwe nibisobanuro bijyanye no kuguma muri Djibouti. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora gukora igenzura ridasanzwe ku mizigo iyo bahageze cyangwa bahagurutse kubera umutekano. Nibyiza kudatwara amafaranga arenze urugero udafite ibyangombwa bikwiye kuko ibi bishobora gutera amakenga mugihe cyigenzura. Niba uteganya kuzana imiti muri Djibouti kugirango uyikoreshe mugihe cyawe, menya neza ko ufite icyemezo cyemewe kuri buri kintu cyatanzwe na muganga wawe hamwe nibaruwa isobanura ubuzima bwawe nibiba ngombwa. Twabibutsa ko muri rusange ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bemerewe guhaha nta musoro mu gihe cyagenwe n’amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Ariko, ni ngombwa kutarenga izo mipaka; bitabaye ibyo, urashobora kuryozwa imisoro n'imisoro ukihagera cyangwa ugiye. Kugira ngo wirinde ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ibibazo by’amategeko bishobora kugenzurwa na gasutamo iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri Djibouti, buri gihe ukurikize amategeko n'amabwiriza y’ibanze ajyanye no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga.

Djibouti, igihugu gito giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, gifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Guverinoma ya Djibouti ishyiraho imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no kwinjiza igihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Djibouti kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibikenerwa nkibanze byibiribwa, imiti, nibicuruzwa byingenzi mubisanzwe bifite igipimo cyimisoro mike cyangwa birashobora no gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe burundu. Ibi bikorwa kugirango ibintu byingenzi bikomeze kuba byiza kubenegihugu no kubashishikariza kuboneka mugihugu. Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu by'akataraboneka nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibinyabiziga, n'ibicuruzwa byamamaza bikurura umusoro mwinshi utumizwa mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ni igipimo kigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu igihe cyose bishoboka. Djibouti ikurikiza gahunda ishingiye ku giciro cyo kubara imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Amahoro abarwa ashingiye ku gaciro ka gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bikubiyemo igiciro cyabyo, amafaranga y’ubwishingizi (niba bishoboka), amafaranga yo gutwara abantu kugeza ku byambu bya Djiboutian / aho binjirira, hamwe n’andi mafaranga yose yatanzwe mu gihe cyoherejwe cyangwa yatanzwe. Ni ngombwa ko abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi butumiza ibicuruzwa muri Djibouti kumenya ko amabwiriza yihariye ashobora no gukurikizwa bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe nkimbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zitangwa ninzego zibishinzwe hiyongereyeho na gasutamo isanzwe. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ya Djibouti ni ngombwa mu kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu. Abashobora kuba abacuruzi bagomba kugisha inama ibiro bya gasutamo cyangwa bagasaba inama zinzobere mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho bashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye imirimo n’amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa runaka.

Djibouti, iherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Igihugu gifite intego yo kuzamura ubukungu no guharanira iterambere rirambye binyuze muri izo ngamba. Djibouti yohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa nkamatungo, umunyu, amafi, nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi. Kugenzura no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, guverinoma yashyizeho imisoro ishingiye ku bintu byinshi. Amatungo ni ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Djibouti. Guverinoma itanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku gipimo cya 5% by'agaciro kose. Iyi misoro ifasha gukomeza ubukungu bwaho kandi ishishikariza imikorere irambye mu bworozi. Umunyu nikindi gicuruzwa cyingenzi cyoherezwa na Djibouti kubera ububiko bwacyo buhagije. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze basoreshwa umusoro uri hagati ya 1% na 15% bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkubwinshi bwoherejwe hanze nubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Izi ngamba zifasha mugucunga umunyu mugihe wunguka agaciro kayo mubucuruzi. Uburobyi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Djibouti. Igihugu gishyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hafi 10% ku bicuruzwa by’amafi ukurikije agaciro kabo ku isoko mu gihe cyoherezwa mu mahanga. Iki cyemezo gifasha gucunga neza amafi y’amafi mugihe yinjiza amafaranga yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, ibishyimbo bya kawa, nibirungo nabyo bigize uruganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Djibouti. Nyamara, kuri ubu nta misoro cyangwa imisoro yihariye ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bugamije intego yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi no gutanga inkunga ku bahinzi batabaremereye imisoro y’inyongera. Mu gusoza, Djibouti ishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ijyanye n’imirenge itandukanye mu bukungu bwayo. Mu kubikora, igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’amafaranga yinjira n’iterambere rirambye mu gihe ishimangira ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mu nganda zikomeye nko korora amatungo no gukuramo umunyu.

Djibouti, iherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, ni igihugu kizwiho kuba gifite ingamba nk’irembo rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nk’ubukungu bugenda buzamuka, Djibouti yibanze ku gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu n’iterambere. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga nka Djibouti ni ukubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa byashyizweho n'ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Bitera icyizere kubaguzi kandi bifasha gukumira inzitizi zubucuruzi. Guverinoma ya Djibouti yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo koroshya uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikorera mu mbibi zabwo. Irashishikariza abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze kubona ibyemezo bijyanye nka ISO 9001: 2015 (Icyemezo cyo gucunga neza ubuziranenge) cyangwa HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) kugirango umutekano wibiribwa. Usibye izi mpamyabumenyi rusange, imirenge yihariye ifite ibyangombwa byemewe. Kurugero, ibyoherezwa mu buhinzi bikenera icyemezo cya Phytosanitarike kugirango harebwe niba ibikomoka ku bimera bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara byangiza imyaka mu gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, abinjira mu mahanga bo muri Djiboutian bagomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yashyizweho n’imiryango nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) kandi bagakurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho n’inzego z’akarere nk’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo (COMESA). Kugirango horoherezwe uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Djibouti yashyize mubikorwa sisitemu ya elegitoronike nka ASYCUDA Isi. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya mudasobwa ituma gutunganya neza inyandiko no kwihutisha ibicuruzwa ku mipaka. Mu gusoza, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa mu gutuma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bigenda neza ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Djiboutian. Mu gukurikiza amahame n’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, iki gihugu cy’Afurika kirashobora gushimangira umwanya wacyo nkumukinnyi wizewe mubucuruzi bwisi yose mugihe harebwa ibicuruzwa bitekanye kwisi yose.

Djibouti, iherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, ni ihuriro rikuru ry'ibikoresho kubera aho riherereye. Hano haribintu bimwe byasabwe gutanga ibikoresho bijyanye na Djibouti. 1. Icyambu cya Djibouti: Icyambu cya Djibouti ni kimwe mu byambu byinshi kandi bigezweho muri Afurika. Ikora nk'irembo ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ihuza ibihugu bidafite inkombe nka Etiyopiya na Sudani y'Amajyepfo ku masoko y'isi. Hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho nibikorwa byiza, itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gutunganya kontineri, gutwara imizigo myinshi, na serivisi zo kohereza. Ifite kandi amatangazo yihariye yo kohereza peteroli. 2. Doraleh Container Terminal: Iyi terminal ikorana nicyambu cya Djibouti kandi icungwa na DP World, ukora ibyambu bizwi. Ifite ibikorwa remezo byiza byo gukora ibikorwa binini bya kontineri neza. Itanga umurongo udahuza hamwe nimirongo minini yoherezwa kwisi yose, itanga abatumiza nabatumiza hanze uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa. 3. Imiyoboro yo gutwara abantu: Djibouti yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu kunoza imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoroherezwe mu gihugu no ku mipaka. Ibikorwa remezo byumuhanda bihuza imijyi minini nibikorwa byingenzi byicyambu, mugihe umuhanda wa gari ya moshi utanga ubundi buryo bwo gutwara imizigo ivuye mukarere k’imbere. 4. Ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye: Djibouti ifite uduce twinshi tw’ubucuruzi dukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga kubera politiki nziza no gushishikariza abashoramari bakora ibikorwa by’inganda cyangwa ubucuruzi. Izi zone zitanga ibikorwa remezo byizewe nkibikoresho byububiko hamwe ninyungu z’imisoro bigatuma bahitamo neza gushinga ibigo bikwirakwiza cyangwa icyicaro cyakarere. 5. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere: Kubyohereza ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye bisaba ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Djibouti Hassan Gouled Aptidon gitanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara imizigo hamwe n’ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho bibikwa n’ubushyuhe ku bicuruzwa byangirika cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye. 6.Abatanga serivisi za Logistique: Amasosiyete menshi y’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga yamenyekanye muri Djibouti kubera akamaro kayo nk’ubucuruzi bw’akarere. Abatanga serivise batanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kohereza ibikoresho nko kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, ububiko, no kubikwirakwiza, bigatuma imiyoboro ikora neza kandi yizewe ku bucuruzi. Mu gusoza, aho Djibouti iherereye, ibyambu bigezweho, imiyoboro itwara abantu yateye imbere, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bushimishije bw’ubucuruzi bituma ihitamo neza ibikorwa by’ibikoresho byo mu karere. Ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu no kuba hari abatanga serivise mpuzamahanga z’ibikoresho bigira uruhare mu guhangana kwayo nk’uruhare rukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’isi.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Djibouti, igihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afurika, ni irembo rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubera aho riherereye mu masangano y’inzira nini z’ubucuruzi. Ibi byakuruye abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye kandi biha amahirwe inganda zitandukanye. Imwe munzira zingenzi ziterambere ryamasoko mpuzamahanga muri Djibouti ni ibyambu byayo. Icyambu kinini muri iki gihugu, Port de Djibouti, kizwi nka kimwe mu byambu bitwara abantu benshi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kandi kikaba ari inzira ikomeye yo gutambutsa ibicuruzwa byerekeza / biva muri Etiyopiya no mu bindi bihugu bituranye n’inyanja. Abaguzi benshi mpuzamahanga bakoresha iki cyambu mu gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bikabera ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bw’akarere. Undi muyoboro wingenzi witerambere ryamasoko kwisi muri Djibouti ni zone yubucuruzi bwubuntu (FTZ). Igihugu cyashyizeho FTZ nyinshi zitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro no koroshya uburyo bwa gasutamo kugirango bikurure amasosiyete y’amahanga ashaka gushinga ibikorwa cyangwa ububiko. Izi FTZ zitanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kubona ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zitandukanye nko gukora, ibikoresho, na serivisi. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, Djibouti yakiriye ibirori bigaragara bikurura uruhare mu bucuruzi bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Kimwe muri ibyo birori ni "Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Djibouti," rikorwa buri mwaka mu mpera za Gashyantare cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Werurwe. Iri murikagurisha ni urubuga rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi, imyenda, gutunganya ibiribwa, n'ibindi, bikurura abaguzi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Byongeye kandi, hari imurikagurisha ryihariye ryimirenge ryateguwe mugihe runaka. Urugero: 1. "Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi" ryibanda ku kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi harimo n’ubuhinzi bw’ubworozi. 2. "Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubukerarugendo rya Djibouti" ryerekana serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo; guhuriza hamwe abakora ingendo, abanyamahoteri hamwe n’ibigo by’ingendo. 3. "Imurikagurisha rya Djibouti & Kohereza imurikagurisha" ryerekana iterambere mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ibikorwa remezo by’ibyambu, serivisi z’ibikoresho, n’inganda zijyanye nabyo. Kwitabira iri murika bifasha abaguzi mpuzamahanga gushakisha ubushobozi bwa Djibouti, gushiraho umubano mushya wubucuruzi, nibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi biva mubihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Ibi birori kandi bitanga urubuga rwo gusangira ubumenyi binyuze mumahugurwa, inama, n'amahirwe yo guhuza. Mu gusoza, Djibouti itanga inzira zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze ku byambu byayo hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyakira imurikagurisha ritandukanye rikurura abaguzi baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye. Kumenya ayo mahirwe birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gukoresha ubushobozi bwa Djibouti nk'irembo ryubucuruzi bwakarere muri Afrika yuburasirazuba.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Djibouti, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane zirasa nizikoreshwa kwisi yose. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zizwi abantu bo muri Djibouti bakunze gukoresha, hamwe nurubuga rwabo rwa URL: 1. Google - moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi, Google nayo irazwi cyane muri Djibouti. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwibisubizo byurubuga hamwe nibindi bitandukanye byiyongereye nka Ikarita namashusho. Urubuga: www.google.com 2. Bing - Yakozwe na Microsoft, Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi itanga amahitamo atandukanye arimo urubuga, amashusho, amashusho, amakuru, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Nubwo itari yiganje nkuko byahoze ku isi yose, Yahoo iracyafite abakoresha muri Djibouti itanga urubuga nishusho hamwe nibisubizo byamakuru. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Azwiho uburyo bwibanze bwibanga bwo gushakisha kuri interineti, DuckDuckGo ntabwo akurikirana cyangwa ngo yerekane ibikorwa byabakoresha. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Yandex - Mugihe yibanze cyane cyane kubakoresha bakoresha ururimi rwikirusiya n’amasoko yo mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba na Aziya, Yandex itanga verisiyo yisi yose itanga ibisubizo byizewe kurubuga rwindimi nyinshi. Urubuga: www.yandex.com 6. Baidu (() Urubuga: www.baidu.com (Icyongereza kirahari) Izi ni moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Djibouti abantu bakoresha mugushakisha Urubuga rwisi neza no kubona amakuru ajyanye nibyo bakeneye kumurongo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Djibouti, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ububiko bukubiyemo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Djibouti: Ubu ni urupapuro rwumuhondo rwemewe rwa Djibouti kandi rutanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi, imiryango, na serivisi zitandukanye mugihugu. Urubuga urashobora kubisanga kuri www.urubuga-dj.com. 2. Annuaire Djibouti: Annuaire Djibouti nubundi bubiko bwimpapuro zumuhondo zizwi cyane zikubiyemo ubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye mugihugu hose. Itanga uburyo bwo gushakisha ukurikije ibyiciro cyangwa ijambo ryibanze kandi urashobora kubisanga kuri www.annuairedjibouti.com. 3. Djibsélection: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanze ku gutanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwaho harimo resitora, amahoteri, amaduka, na serivisi zumwuga mumujyi wa Djibouti. Urubuga urashobora kubisanga kuri www.djibselection.com. 4. Urupapuro Pro Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Urupapuro Pro nubuyobozi bukunzwe mubucuruzi bukubiyemo urutonde rwinganda zitandukanye muri Djibouti nko gucuruza, gukora, itumanaho, imari, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rushobora gusurwa kuri www.pagespro-ypd.jimdo.com/en/journal/officiel-page-pro-yellow-page. 5. Urupapuro rwumuhondo nyafurika - Djibouti: Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Afrika rutanga urutonde runini rwamasosiyete akorera mumirenge itandukanye mubihugu byinshi bya Afrika harimo na Djibouti. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubucuruzi kuva mubuhinzi kugeza mubwubatsi kugeza mubukerarugendo kurupapuro rwisoko ryigihugu (www.africayellowpagesonline.com/market/djhib). Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora kuba zifite verisiyo yigifaransa gusa kuko nimwe mururimi rwemewe ruvugwa muri Djibouti.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Djibouti nigihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afrika. Mugihe inganda zayo za e-ubucuruzi zikomeje gutera imbere, hariho urubuga ruke rukora amasoko akomeye kumurongo kuri Djibouti. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya e-ubucuruzi muri Djibouti hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Jumia Djibouti (https://www.jumia.dj/): Jumia ni imwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zikomeye muri Afurika kandi ifite aho ihurira na Djibouti. Batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ubwiza, nibikoresho byo murugo. 2. Afrimalin Djibouti (https://dj.afrimalin.org/): Afrimalin itanga urubuga rwa interineti kubantu n'abashoramari kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye nk'imodoka, imitungo itimukanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na serivisi. 3. Mobile45 (http://mobile45.com/): Mobile45 kabuhariwe mu kugurisha terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki kumurongo. Abakiriya barashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biboneka kurubuga rwabo. 4. i-Gutanga Serivisi (https://ideliverservices.com/): i-Gutanga Serivisi yibanda ku gutanga serivisi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byatumijwe kumurongo nabakiriya bo mumujyi wa Djibouti. 5. Guhahira Carrefour Kumurongo (https://www.carrefourdj.dj/en/eshop.html): Carrefour numuyoboro wamamaye kwisi yose ukorera kumurongo wogukora kumurongo ugaburira abakiriya mumujyi wa Djibouti. Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo bworoshye kubaguzi bakunda kugura ibicuruzwa kumurongo aho gusura amaduka yumubiri. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bitewe nubunini bugereranije n’isoko rya e-ubucuruzi muri Djibouti ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byo ku isi, izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite ibicuruzwa bike cyangwa serivisi zihari bitewe n’ibihe byaho. Muri rusange ，前面介绍了几个在 Djigouti 比较主要的电商平台，， Batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri elegitoroniki, imideri, n'ubwiza kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo. Abakiriya barashobora guhaha byoroshye binyuze kurubuga rwabo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Djibouti nigihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afrika. Nubwo umubare muto wabaturage nubunini, Djibouti aracyafite imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Djibouti hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook: Nka mbuga nkoranyambaga ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook ifite abakoresha benshi muri Djibouti. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.facebook.com. 2. Twitter: Abantu benshi nimiryango muri Djibouti bakoresha Twitter kugirango basangire amakuru, ibitekerezo, nibishya. Urashobora gusura uru rubuga rwa microblogging kuri www.twitter.com. 3. Instagram: Azwiho gukundwa cyane, Instagram nayo irazwi mubantu ba Djibouti bakunda gusangira amafoto na videwo nabayoboke babo. Shakisha Instagram kuri www.instagram.com. 4. LinkedIn: Kubanyamwuga bashaka imiyoboro cyangwa gushaka amahirwe yakazi muri Djibouti, LinkedIn itanga urubuga rwo guhuza urungano hamwe nabakoresha akazi kimwe. Urubuga rwa aderesi ni www.linkedin.com. 5. Snapchat: Azwiho uburyo bwo gusangira amafoto by'agateganyo, Snapchat yamenyekanye cyane mu bakoresha bato muri Djibouti ndetse no ku isi yose. Aderesi y'urubuga ni www.snapchat.com. 6. YouTube: Abantu benshi bo muri Djibouti barema kandi bagasangira ibiri kuri YouTube, harimo vlogs, amashusho yindirimbo, documentaire, cyangwa ibikoresho byuburezi.Ushobora kureba amashusho avuye kururu rubuga kuri www.youtube.com. 7 /. 8.Whatsapp ： Nubwo idafatwa nkurubuga gakondo rwimbuga nkoranyambaga, muri Djbouiti (muri Afurika yanduye muri rusange) Ikoreshwa rya Whatsapp ryiganje. Abaturage bakoresha amatsinda ya whatsapp cyane, kandi ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyitumanaho muri Djibouti. Uzakenera gukuramo porogaramu ya Whatsapp mububiko bwa porogaramu ya terefone. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi ari ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga muri Djibouti, kandi hashobora kuba hari izindi mbuga zo mukarere cyangwa niche zihariye igihugu. Byongeye kandi, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura ukuri numutekano byurubuga urwo arirwo rwose cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga mbere yo gusangira amakuru yihariye kumurongo.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Djibouti nigihugu gito giherereye mu ihembe rya Afrika. Nubunini bwayo, yateje imbere amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda agira uruhare runini mubukungu bwigihugu. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe yibanze yinganda muri Djibouti hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Djiboutian (CCID): CCID ni ishyirahamwe rikomeye ryibanda ku guteza imbere no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, n’ishoramari muri Djibouti. Urubuga rwabo ni www.cciddjib.com. 2. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki (APBD): APBD ihagarariye urwego rwamabanki muri Djibouti kandi ikora kugirango izamure imikorere, ituze, niterambere muri uru ruganda. Andi makuru murayasanga kuri www.apbd.dj. 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri ya Djiboutian (AHD): AHD igamije guteza imbere no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo hubahirizwa amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu nzego zose z’abashyitsi muri Djibouti. Urubuga rwabo ni www.hotelassociation.dj. 4 Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kuri AMPI, sura kuri www.amip-dj.com. 5.Djibo Ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi (Ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mujyi): Iri shyirahamwe riharanira guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mijyi mu gihugu hose binyuze mu bufatanye hagati y’abatwara abantu.Bateje imbere kuri interineti kuri: https://transports-urbains.org/ 6. Syndicat ya Djoubarey Shipicate Agents '(DSAS): DSAS ikora nk'urubuga rwibigo bishinzwe gutwara abantu bikorera cyangwa birimo ibyambu biri cyangwa bihujwe nubutaka bwa djoubareaUrubuga rwemewe rwa Syndicatike urashobora kuboneka ukoresheje iyi link: http: //www.dsas-djs .com / en / Aya mashyirahamwe akorana umwete ninganda zabo ategura ibikorwa byurusobe, gutanga uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho n'amahugurwa, kimwe no guhagararira inyungu z'abanyamuryango babo mu gufata ibyemezo no kugenzura. Bagira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka no guteza imbere ubukungu bwa Djibouti mu guteza imbere ibikorwa byihariye by’imirenge, guteza imbere ubufatanye, no guharanira ko ubucuruzi bwifashe neza.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Djibouti. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri yubukungu n’imari - https://ubukungu-imari.dj/ Uru rubuga ni urubuga rwemewe rwa minisiteri yubukungu n’imari muri Djibouti. Itanga amakuru kuri politiki yubukungu, amahirwe yishoramari, amategeko, na raporo yimari. 2. Urugereko rwubucuruzi ninganda Djibouti - http://www.ccicd.org Uru rubuga ruhagarariye urugereko rwubucuruzi ninganda muri Djibouti. Ikora nk'ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi bushakisha abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, ibyabaye, na serivisi zijyanye n'ubucuruzi. 3. Port de Djibouti - http://www.portdedjibouti.com Urubuga rwa Port de Djibouti rutanga amakuru ku cyambu kinini cy'igihugu, giherereye mu masangano hagati ya Afurika, Aziya, n'Uburayi. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri serivisi zitangwa ku cyambu hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. 4. Ubuyobozi bwa Zone Yubusa (DIFTZ) - https://diftz.com Urubuga rwa DIFTZ rukoreshwa nubuyobozi bwa Djiboutian Free Zone Authority (DIFTZ). Uru rubuga rwerekana uburyo bushimishije kubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushiraho ibikorwa mukarere kabo k'ubuntu. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (IPA) - http://www.ipa.dj Urubuga rw’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari rugaragaza amahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Djibouti nko mu buhinzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda n’ibindi, mu gihe bitanga inama n’amategeko ku bashoramari. 6 Banki Nkuru ya Djibouti - https://bcd.dj/ Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa Banki Nkuru ya Djibouti rutanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye na politiki y’ifaranga ryemejwe n’iki kigo hamwe n’imibare y’ubukungu ireba umuntu wese wifuza gukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gushora imari muri Dijboutio Izi mbuga zizaguha amakuru yingirakamaro yerekeye amahirwe yishoramari, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, politiki yubukungu, nibindi bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Djibouti. Buri gihe birasabwa kugisha inama kumurongo kugirango amakuru agezweho kandi yizewe yerekeye ubukungu nubucuruzi bwigihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Djibouti. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe muribo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Djibouti: Urubuga rwemewe rw’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Djibouti rutanga amakuru ku bucuruzi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Djibouti. URL: http://www.ccidjibouti.org 2. Banki Nkuru ya Djibouti: Urubuga rwa Banki Nkuru rutanga imibare y’ubucuruzi yuzuye, harimo amafaranga asigaye mu gihugu, imyenda yo hanze, n’ivunjisha. URL: https://www.banquecentral.dj 3. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (NAPD): NAPD itanga amakuru ku mishinga y'ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Djibouti. Urubuga rwabo rurimo imibare yubucuruzi. URL: http://www.investindjib.com/en 4. Amakuru ya Banki y'Isi - Ibarurishamibare mu bucuruzi kuri Djibouti: Banki y'isi itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bipimo bitandukanye by'ubukungu binyuze ku rubuga rufunguye. Urashobora kubona imibare ijyanye nubucuruzi kuri Djibouti kururu rubuga. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/country/djibouti 5. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Urupapuro rwerekana umwirondoro wa DJI: COMTRADE ni data base yuzuye ikusanya imibare y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa byatangajwe n’ibihugu birenga 200 ku isi, harimo amakuru ku bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi n’ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/https://shop.trapac.dj/ Uru rubuga rugomba kuguha ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi bibera muri Djibouti. Wibuke kugenzura niba amakuru yaturutse muri aya masoko mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi cyangwa kubishingikiriza gusa kubikorwa byo gusesengura. Menya ko aderesi zurubuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe; kubwibyo, menya neza kubashakisha ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze niba bidashoboka mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe.

B2b

Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi muri Djibouti, rworoshya ubucuruzi-mubucuruzi n'amahirwe yo guhuza. Dore ingero zimwe hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Urugaga rwubucuruzi rwa Djibouti - Urubuga rwemewe rwubucuruzi bukorera muri Djibouti, rutanga ibikoresho, ibyabaye, nuburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Urubuga: https://www.ccfd.dj/ 2. Afurika ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi (ATPO) - Ihuriro ryibanda ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afurika, ATPO itanga igitabo cy’ubucuruzi kandi cyorohereza B2B. Urubuga: https://atpo.net/ 3. GlobalTrade.net - Isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B rihuza ubucuruzi bwa Djiboutian nabafatanyabikorwa kwisi. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nka raporo zubushakashatsi ku isoko no guhuza ibikorwa. Urubuga: https://www.globaltrade.net/ 4. Afrikta - Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi nyafurika mubice bitandukanye harimo n’amasosiyete akorera Djibouti. Ihuriro ryemerera abafite ubucuruzi gutondekanya ubucuruzi bwabo no gushakisha ubufatanye bushoboka muri Afrika. Urubuga: http://afrikta.com/ 5. Tradekey - Ihuriro rya e-ubucuruzi B2B kwisi yose ihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse hirya no hino ku isi, harimo n’amasosiyete akorera muri Djibouti. Urubuga: https://www.tradekey.com/ 6. AfriTrade Network - Isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Afrika nabaguzi mpuzamahanga byorohereza ubucuruzi hagati yabo; ikubiyemo urutonde rwibigo bya Djiboutian nabyo. Urubuga: http://www.afritrade-network.com/ Izi porogaramu zitanga ibintu bitandukanye uhereye ku buyobozi bw’isosiyete kugeza kuri serivisi zorohereza ubucuruzi haba mu bucuruzi ndetse no mu mahanga bashaka gukorana na bagenzi babo bo muri Djibouti. Nyamuneka menya ko bisabwa buri gihe kugenzura niba urubuga rwa interineti rwemewe kandi rwizewe mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa cyangwa ubufatanye.