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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Isiraheli, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Isiraheli, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Mediterane. Irahuza imbibi na Libani mu majyaruguru, Siriya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Yorodani mu burasirazuba, Misiri na Gaza mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba, n'uturere twa Palesitine (Banki y'Iburengerazuba) n'Ikigobe cya Aqaba (Inyanja Itukura) mu majyepfo. Umurwa mukuru wa Isiraheli ni Yeruzalemu, umwe mu mijyi ikomeye kandi itavugwaho rumwe. Tel Aviv ni ikigo cy’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga. Igihugu gifite abaturage batandukanye barimo abayahudi, abarabu, Druze, nandi moko. Isiraheli izwiho akamaro k’amateka kubera ahantu hatandukanijwe idini rya kiyahudi nk'urukuta rw'iburengerazuba, Umusozi w'urusengero, na Masada. Aka karere kandi gafite akamaro k'ubukirisitu hamwe n'ahantu hazwi nka Kiliziya ya Sepulcher i Yeruzalemu na Betelehemu. Abagenzi bashakisha aho hantu hakize amateka. mugihe uhura numuco udasanzwe. Ubukungu bwAbisiraheli bateye imbere cyane n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku buhanga n’inganda nk’ubuhinzi, guca diyama, gukora hightech, serivisi, na defaerospace bikaba ari byo bitanga uruhare runini. Inganda z’ikoranabuhanga zikomeye zirakomeye cyane hamwe n’abashoramari benshi baturuka muri Silicon Wadi- Isiraheli ihwanye n’ikibaya cya Silicon. Nubwo hari ibibazo byinshi bikomeje kuba muri iki gihugu, igihugu gitanga umutekano uhamye ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe bituranye. Isiraheli izwi cyane kubera umurage ukungahaye ku muco. Igihugu cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi harimo Pasika, Hanukkah, Yom Kippur, n'umunsi w'ubwigenge. Abarabu, Abayisilamu, n'Abakirisitu bashyigikiye ibikorwa byabo by'idini, bikavamo ibinyabuzima bitandukanye byerekana ibikorwa bitandukanye Mu buryo bw'imiterere, igihugu kigizwe n'ibibaya byo ku nkombe za Mediterane ya Sea, uturere tw’imisozi two mu majyaruguru ahuza Umusozi wa Elayono na Galilaya, hamwe n’ubutayu mu majyepfo harimo ubutayu bwa Negev. gukurura ba mukerarugendo. Mu gusoza, Isiraheli nigihugu gifite amateka akomeye n’amadini. Ifite umuco ukomeye, inganda zikoranabuhanga zateye imbere, hamwe n’umutekano muke nubwo amakimbirane yo mu karere. Umubare wabaturage wacyo utandukanye ugira uruhare runini rwimigenzo itanga abashyitsi uburambe butazibagirana.

Ifaranga rya Isiraheli ni Isiraheli Nshya ya Shekel (NIS), mu magambo ahinnye yiswe ₪. Shekel nshya yasimbuye Shekel ya kera ya Isiraheli mu 1985 ihinduka ifaranga ryemewe rya Isiraheli. Igabanyijemo 100 Agorot. Inoti ya NIS ije mu madini ya 20, 50, 100, na 200, mu gihe ibiceri biboneka mu gaciro ka agorot 10 na ½, 1, 2, 5, na 10. Inoti n'ibiceri birimo ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bijyanye n'amateka ya Isiraheli, umuco, cyangwa ibimenyetso nyaburanga. Nubwo ibikorwa byinshi bikorwa binyuze muburyo bwa digitale cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo muri iki gihe, amafaranga aracyakoreshwa cyane kubigura bito ku masoko yaho cyangwa mubucuruzi buciriritse. Amabanki aroroshye kuboneka mugihugu hose kugirango bavunjemo amafaranga cyangwa bakure amafaranga muri ATM. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya Isiraheli Nshya ya Shekel n’andi mafaranga gishobora guhinduka buri munsi bitewe n’imiterere y’isoko. Ibibuga byindege mpuzamahanga kimwe na banki bitanga serivisi zivunjisha ba mukerarugendo basura Isiraheli. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Isiraheli ryerekana ubukungu bugezweho hamwe na sisitemu y’imari ihamye ituma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bigenda neza mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe bizigama umurage w’amateka ku inoti no mu biceri.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Isiraheli ni Shekel yo muri Isiraheli (ILS). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikuru, dore imibare imwe n'imwe iriho (guhera muri Nzeri 2021): 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 3.22 ILS 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 3.84 ILS 1 GBP (Pound Sterling yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 4.47 ILS 1 JPY (Yapani Yen) ≈ 0.03 ILS Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guhinduka, buri gihe rero ni byiza kugenzura hamwe n’amasoko yizewe cyangwa ibigo by’imari ku makuru agezweho kandi yuzuye.

Isiraheli, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye umwaka wose. Iyi minsi mikuru ifite akamaro gakomeye kubanya Isiraheli kandi iragaragaza umurage wabo w'idini n'umuco. Umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Isiraheli ni Yom Ha'atzmaut, uzwi kandi ku munsi w'ubwigenge. Bizihijwe ku ya 5 Iyar, hibukwa ishyirwaho rya Leta ya Isiraheli ku ya 14 Gicurasi 1948. Uyu munsi urangwa n'ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo kwerekana imiriro, parade, ibitaramo, na barbecues. Nigihe cyo guhurira hamwe nkigihugu no kwishimira umudendezo wabo. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi muri Isiraheli ni Yom Kippur cyangwa Umunsi w'impongano. Ufatwa nk'umwe mu minsi yera y'Abayahudi, ugwa ku munsi wa cumi wa Tishrei muri kalendari y'Igiheburayo. Kuri uyu munsi mukuru, abayahudi bisenga kandi biyiriza ubusa mugihe basaba imbabazi z'ibyaha byabo ku Mana. Amasinagogi yuzuyemo abasenga bitabira imirimo idasanzwe uyumunsi. Sukkot cyangwa umunsi mukuru w'ihema ni undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa n'Abisiraheli. Bibaho mugihe cyizuba nyuma ya Yom Kippur ikamara iminsi irindwi (iminsi umunani hanze ya Isiraheli). Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bubaka amazu yigihe gito yitwa sukkah ashushanyijeho imbuto n amashami kugirango bibuke amazu yakoreshejwe nabakurambere mugihe bavaga muri Egiputa. Hanukkah cyangwa Umunsi mukuru wurumuri bifite akamaro gakomeye mumuco mubisiraheli nko mu Kuboza buri mwaka. Ibirori byiminsi umunani byibuka ibyabaye mugihe amavuta make yatwitse mubitangaza murusengero rwera rwa Yeruzalemu muminsi umunani ikurikiranye nyuma yo kuyisubiramo nyuma yo gutukwa ningabo zitari abayahudi. Izi ni ingero nkeya mubirori byinshi biba muri Isiraheli muri buri mwaka. Buri kiruhuko gifite imigenzo yihariye ishimangira indangagaciro z'Abayahudi mu gihe zigaragaza ubumwe hagati y'Abisiraheli batitaye ku mico yabo cyangwa idini.

Isiraheli ni igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere. Nka kimwe mu bihugu byize cyane ku isi, cyateje imbere cyane ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Isiraheli barimo Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubushinwa, n’Ubuyapani. Igihugu ahanini gitumiza imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho fatizo, imiti, lisansi, ibiribwa, n'ibicuruzwa. Hagati aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigizwe ahanini n’ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga cyane nkibisubizo bya software, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (harimo na semiconductor), ibikoresho byubuvuzi n’imiti. Amerika n’umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi wa Isiraheli haba mu byohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga. Ibihugu byombi bifite ubufatanye bukomeye mu bukungu bukubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nk’ubufatanye bw’ingabo ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gusangira ikoranabuhanga. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nawo ni isoko ry’ingenzi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga rya Isiraheli; cyane Ubudage bugaragara nkumwe mubafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi mu Burayi. Mu myaka yashize ariko habaye impagarara kubera ubwumvikane buke bwa politiki bujyanye n’imiturire ya Isiraheli muri banki y’iburengerazuba. Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi muri Isiraheli mu myaka yashize. Ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwazamutse cyane mu nzego nyinshi zirimo ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi (agritech), imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI). Igihombo cy’ubucuruzi cya Isiraheli cyagiye cyiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n’uko cyashingiraga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo byuzuze ibyo mu gihugu mu gihe byohereza ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro mu mahanga. Ibi bitera imbogamizi zo gukomeza kuzamuka mu bukungu no gukomeza kuringaniza hanze. Muri rusange nubwo Isiraheli ifite ubunini buke mu turere twa Isiraheli ifite umwanya ukomeye ku masoko y’ubucuruzi ku isi bitewe n’iterambere ryayo mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’amahanga bufatika bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Isiraheli rifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere. Hashimangiwe cyane ku guhanga udushya n’ikoranabuhanga, igihugu cyabaye umuyobozi w’isi yose mu nzego nk’umutekano wa interineti, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, n’ingufu zisukuye. Imwe mumbaraga zingenzi za Isiraheli ziri mubushobozi bwabakozi bafite ubuhanga bwo kwihangira imirimo. Igihugu gifite abaturage bize cyane bibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere. Amasosiyete yo muri Isiraheli yerekanye ubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikenewe cyane ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Isiraheli yashyizeho ibidukikije bishishikariza kwihangira imirimo kandi ishyigikira gutangiza. Tel Aviv, bakunze kwita "Gutangiza Igihugu," niho hari ibigo byinshi byikoranabuhanga byatsinze ndetse n’ibigo by’imari shoramari. Iyi ecosystem itera imbere itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwamahanga bashaka gufatanya cyangwa gushora imari muri Isiraheli yatangije. Aho Isiraheli iherereye kandi ifite uruhare runini mubushobozi bwayo nk'ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'ubucuruzi. Iki gihugu giherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika, ni irembo ry’ubucuruzi bushaka gushakisha ayo masoko atandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Isiraheli yashyizeho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs). FTAs hamwe n’ibihugu nka Amerika na Kanada byoroheje kongera isoko ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bya Isiraheli mu gihe bigabanya inzitizi z’amahoro. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Isiraheli iteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bikorwa nka Ishoramari muri Isiraheli ritanga inkunga ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga bashaka amahirwe mu bucuruzi mu gihugu. Guverinoma itanga kandi uburyo butandukanye nk’impano n’imisoro yagenewe gukurura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu gusoza, Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Isiraheli ryerekana imbaraga zidakoreshwa kubera ko ryibanda ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, abakozi bafite ubumenyi, umuco wo kwihangira imirimo, ahantu hateganijwe, FTAs hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi, n'inkunga ya leta iteza imbere ishoramari mpuzamahanga. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga burashobora gukoresha ibyo bintu kugirango habeho ubufatanye bwunguka na bagenzi babo bo muri Isiraheli cyangwa kwagura isoko ryabo hifashishijwe ubukungu bwihuse

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Isiraheli, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Isoko risaba ibicuruzwa bihuye numuco wigihugu, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, nibikenewe bidasanzwe. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi yo muri Isiraheli: 1. Ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya: Isiraheli ifite izina rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye ninganda zikoranabuhanga cyane nkumutekano wa cyber, iterambere rya software, ubwenge bwubukorikori, nibikoresho byubuvuzi birashakishwa cyane ku isoko rya Isiraheli. 2. Ingufu z'icyatsi kandi zifite isuku: Hibandwa ku buryo burambye no kumenya ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba nk'imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu bikenera cyane muri Isiraheli. 3. Agritech Solutions: Nubwo ari igihugu gito gifite amikoro make yubuhinzi, Isiraheli izwi nka "Igihugu cyatangiye" mugihe cyo guhanga udushya. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye nubuhanga bwo kubungabunga amazi, tekinoroji yo guhinga neza, uburyo bwo guhinga kama, hamwe nimashini zubuhinzi zirashobora gutsinda. 4. Ubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza: Abisiraheli baha agaciro imibereho yubuzima; kubwibyo, harakenewe cyane ibiribwa byubuzima nkimbuto kama / imboga, inyongeramusaruro, kuvura uruhu rusanzwe & cosmetike, nibikoresho byimyororokere. 5.E-ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byarushijeho kumenyekana bitewe nuburyo bworoshye mubaguzi kwisi yose.Ku COVID-19 igira ingaruka kubicuruzwa gakondo, urashobora gutekereza kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuzima, hamwe nibisubizo byurugo ukoresheje izi mbuga. 6.Kwiyumvamo umuco: Gusobanukirwa amahame ndangamuco ya Isiraheli birashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa byawe.Urugero, ibiryo byemewe na Kosher cyangwa idini ry’Abayahudi bishobora kwakirwa neza n’ibice bimwe by’abaturage. Byongeye kandi, inganda z’ubukerarugendo zishobora kungukirwa no gutanga ingendo -ibipapuro bifitanye isano, kwibuka, hamwe ningendo ziyobowe zuzuyemo amateka, umuco, n'imigenzo. Wibuke ko ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubyerekezo byaho, demografiya, imbaraga zo kugura, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, gukomeza ingamba zifatika zo kwamamaza, no kubaka umubano ukomeye wumwuga nabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abagurisha bizagira uruhare runini mugutsinda ibicuruzwa byawe kumasoko yubucuruzi bwa Isiraheli.

Isiraheli, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kizwiho imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye y'abakiriya. Abakiriya ba Isiraheli bazwiho kuba bayobora kandi bashimangira itumanaho ryabo. Baha agaciro imikorere kandi bategereje ibisubizo byihuse kubibazo byabo cyangwa ibyifuzo byabo. Nkibyo, ni ngombwa gukomeza umurongo wogutumanaho nabakiriya ba Isiraheli no kubaha amakuru mashya. Byongeye kandi, abanya Isiraheli bashima umubano wihariye mubijyanye nubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere no kugirana umubano nabakiriya bawe ba Isiraheli birashobora kugera kure mugushiraho ubufatanye bwiza. Gufata umwanya wo kumenya abakiriya bawe kurwego rwihariye birashobora guhabwa agaciro cyane nabanya Isiraheli. Ikindi kintu cyaranze abakoresha Isiraheli nubuhanga bwabo bwo guhahirana. Ibiganiro bikunze kugaragara nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose. Nibyiza kwitegura imishyikirano mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nabakiriya ba Isiraheli. Ku bijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ubukangurambaga bw’umuco, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko Isiraheli ifite abaturage batandukanye barimo amoko atandukanye y’amadini n’amoko arimo Abayahudi, Abayisilamu, Abakirisitu, Druze, n’ibindi. Ni ngombwa rero kubahiriza imigenzo itandukanye y’idini kandi imyitozo ishobora gutandukana kubantu. Byongeye kandi, kubera ibibazo bya geopolitike bigoye mu karere, ibiganiro bijyanye na politiki bigomba kwitabwaho mu bwitonzi kuko bishobora guteza amakimbirane cyangwa amakimbirane hagati y'amashyaka atandukanye arimo. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Isiraheli nko kuyobora muburyo bw'itumanaho, guha agaciro umubano wawe mubucuruzi, no gushima ubuhanga bwo kuganira nibintu byingenzi mugihe ukorana ubucuruzi nabantu bo muri Isiraheli. Byongeye kandi, kubaha umuco w’umuco bijyanye cyane cyane n’amadini no kwirinda ibiganiro ku bibazo bya politiki byoroshye bigomba kugira uruhare runini mu kubaka ubufatanye bwiza n’abakiriya ba Isiraheli.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo nubuyobozi muri Isiraheli Isiraheli ifite gahunda ihamye yo gucunga gasutamo irinda umutekano w’imipaka yayo mu gihe byorohereza ubucuruzi n’ingendo. Nkumukerarugendo mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa kumenya amabwiriza amwe kugirango ugire uburambe kuri gasutamo ya Isiraheli. Bahageze, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo zabo kugirango bagenzurwe n'abashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko pasiporo yawe ifite agaciro byibuze amezi atandatu arenze gahunda yawe yo kuguma muri Isiraheli. Abayobozi ba gasutamo ya Isiraheli bitaye cyane ku mutekano, kandi kugenzura imizigo nini bikorwa buri gihe. Urashobora kubazwa ibibazo bijyanye n'intego y'uruzinduko rwawe, igihe cyo kumara, ibisobanuro by'amacumbi, hamwe nibisobanuro by'ibintu byose ushobora kuba witwaje. Nibyiza gusubiza ibyo bibazo mubyukuri kandi ugatanga ibyangombwa bibaye ngombwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abategetsi ba Isiraheli bagenzura byimazeyo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birimo imbunda n’amasasu, ibiyobyabwenge (keretse byateganijwe n’ubuvuzi), ibimera cyangwa inyamaswa (utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya), imbuto cyangwa imboga (nta ruhushya rwabanje), amafaranga y’impimbano cyangwa porunogarafiya. Byongeye kandi, hari amabwiriza yihariye yerekeranye no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitarimo amahoro nkibicuruzwa by itabi n'inzoga. Abashyitsi barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko barashobora kuzana garama 250 z'itabi cyangwa itabi rigera kuri 250 nta musoro. Ubundi, barashobora kuzana litiro imwe ya myuka irenga 22% yibirimo cyangwa vino munsi ya 22% yubunini batishyuye imisoro. Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza ibintu byose bifite agaciro nkimitako, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite agaciro gasaga $ 2000 USD, cyangwa amadolari arenga $ 10k USD ahwanye namafaranga iyo binjiye muri Isiraheli. Iyo uhagurutse muri Isiraheli unyuze ku Kibuga cy’indege cya Ben Gurion - Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Tel Aviv - abagenzi bagomba kuhagera hakiri kare kuko ingamba z’umutekano zishobora gutera ubukererwe mu gihe cyo kugenzura. Muri make, iyo ugiye muri Isiraheli ni ngombwa kubashyitsi kugira pasiporo yemewe hasigaye agaciro gahagije; subiza ibibazo by'abakozi ba gasutamo; wubahe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kubintu bibujijwe mugihe ukurikiza imipaka itishyurwa; hanyuma utangaze ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyagaciro mugihe ugiye.

Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Isiraheli igamije kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Igipimo cy'umusoro kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Isiraheli yishyuza imisoro ya gasutamo, izwi kandi ku misoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, kimwe n’ibiciro byose byiyongera nko kohereza n’ubwishingizi. Ibiciro birashobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza 100%, hamwe nimpuzandengo ya 12%. Hariho ibicuruzwa byihariye bikurura imisoro ihanitse kubera akamaro kayo cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kuba ku nganda zaho. Harimo ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibintu byiza. Kurugero, imbuto n'imboga zimwe zishobora kugira umusoro mwinshi murwego rwo kurinda abahinzi baho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Isiraheli yashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Aya masezerano akubiyemo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTA) n’ibihugu nka Amerika ndetse n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, Isiraheli ikora umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) aho ibicuruzwa byinshi byazanywe mu gihugu bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa 17%. Uyu musoro ukusanywa mubyiciro byinshi murwego rwo gutanga kandi amaherezo uhabwa abaguzi. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Isiraheli igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu mu gihe byorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu mabwiriza n’amasezerano. Nibyiza ko ubucuruzi bushaka kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli kugisha inama ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa gushaka inama zumwuga zijyanye n’imisoro yihariye ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byabo.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Isiraheli igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwayo no gukomeza guhatanira isoko ku isi. Igihugu cyibanda ku gushishikariza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro itandukanye. Ubwa mbere, Isiraheli yashyizeho igipimo gito cy’imisoro mu bigo, kuri ubu ikaba ihagaze 23%. Ibi bishishikariza ubucuruzi gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere (R&D), biganisha ku guhanga udushya no gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma itanga inkunga nyinshi ku masosiyete akora imishinga ya R&D binyuze mu nkunga no kugabanya imisoro. Byongeye kandi, Isiraheli yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu byo ku isi. Izi FTA zigamije gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bya Isiraheli byinjira muri aya masoko, bitanga ubushake bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urugero rw'amasezerano nk'aya arimo ayo muri Amerika n'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Kugirango turusheho gutera inkunga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Isiraheli nayo itanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basonewe kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro iyo bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyangwa iyo bakiriye serivisi zijyanye n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma itanga kandi gahunda zishyigikira inganda zihariye zizwi nka "parike y’inganda." Iyi parike itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusoresha kubigo bikorera muri bo mugihe biteza imbere umurenge wihariye wubucuruzi. Izi gahunda zigamije gufasha kuzamura umusaruro no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu nzego zimwe na zimwe nk'ikoranabuhanga, imiti, ubuhinzi, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, Isiraheli yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo guteza imbere ishoramari nka "Gushishikariza amategeko y’ishoramari gushora imari" itanga inyungu zishimishije nk’impano no kugabanya imisoro kugira ngo ishishikarize ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI). Mu gusoza, Isiraheli yafashe ingamba zuzuye kuri politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga itanga umusoro muke w’ibigo hamwe no gushimangira ibikorwa bya R&D. Byongeye kandi, irashaka cyane amasezerano n’ibindi bihugu bigamije kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva muri Isiraheli byinjira muri ayo masoko binyuze muri FTA mu gihe itanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, iteza imbere inganda zihariye binyuze muri parike yinganda kandi ikurura FDI binyuze muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ishoramari. Izi ngamba zose zahurijwe hamwe zigira uruhare mu gushimangira ubukungu bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Isiraheli ndetse n’umwanya wabwo ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Isiraheli ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kandi kizwiho inganda z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ubuhinzi, no guca diyama no gusya. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano byoherezwa mu mahanga, Isiraheli yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Isiraheli ikubiyemo intambwe zitandukanye zo kwemeza iyubahirizwa ry’ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Intambwe yambere nukumenya niba ibicuruzwa bisaba icyemezo cyangwa bidakenewe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bigomba kwemezwa byemewe, mugihe ibindi bishobora kwemezwa kubushake. Kugirango ibyemezo byemewe, leta ya Isiraheli yashyizeho ibipimo byihariye bigomba kubahirizwa nababikora. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nkubuziranenge, ubuzima, umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije, guhuza amashanyarazi (niba bishoboka), ibisabwa byanditse, nibindi. Ababikora bagomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byabo byoherezwa hanze. Usibye impamyabumenyi ziteganijwe, hari n'impamyabumenyi ku bushake ubucuruzi bushobora kubona kugira ngo bwizere kwizerwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi kubijyanye nubwiza numutekano wibicuruzwa bya Isiraheli. Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze kuzuza ibisabwa byose kugirango ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigomba kwipimisha cyangwa kugenzurwa ninzego zemewe. Ayo mashyirahamwe asuzuma niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho kandi bigatanga ibyemezo bijyanye nibirangira neza ubugenzuzi cyangwa ibizamini. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubika inyandiko zose zisabwa zijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo byemewe kugirango bagaragaze ko byubahirizwa mugihe cyo gutumiza gasutamo mubihugu bigana. Kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa muri Isiraheli bifasha kwizeza abaguzi b’abanyamahanga ko bagura ibicuruzwa byiza cyane biva ahantu hizewe. Yorohereza kandi umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Isiraheli n’ibindi bihugu hubahirizwa amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ajyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, gahunda yo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Isiraheli igira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko ry’isi mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye.

Isiraheli, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ni igihugu kizwiho uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho no gutwara abantu. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo bya serivisi n'ibikoresho muri Isiraheli: 1. Icyambu cya Ashdod: Icyambu kinini cya Isiraheli, imizigo, Ashdod iherereye ku nkombe za Mediterane, ikaba ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gutumiza no kohereza hanze, gutunganya kontineri, ububiko bwububiko, hamwe na gasutamo nziza. 2. Ikibuga cy’indege cya Ben Gurion: Iki kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga ni irembo ry’ingenzi mu gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere muri Isiraheli no kuva. Hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe n’imodoka zabigenewe, Ikibuga cy’indege cya Ben Gurion gitanga serivisi zizewe zitwara ibicuruzwa zirimo gutwara ibicuruzwa byangirika, uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, serivisi zitunganya inyandiko, ubushobozi bwo kubika firigo n'ibindi. 3. Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka na Yorodani: Mu rwego rw’amasezerano y’amahoro yashyizweho umukono hagati ya Isiraheli na Yorodani mu 1994, hashyizweho imipaka ihuza ibihugu byombi byorohereza ubucuruzi hagati yabo. Ibi bifasha ibikorwa byiza byo gutwara ibicuruzwa binyuze mumihanda yuzuye ihuza ibihugu byombi. 4 Gari ya moshi ya Isiraheli: Umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi w’igihugu ugira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli. Ihuza imijyi minini nka Tel Aviv na Haifa (umujyi munini wicyambu) itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi nkimiti cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi. 5 Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho: Kuba ihuriro ry'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga; ibigo bitandukanye muri Isiraheli byateguye ibisubizo byubwenge kugirango bitezimbere urwego rutangwa murwego rwose. Harimo sisitemu yo gukurikirana GPS kugirango ikurikirane aho ibyoherejwe cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe bitanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa bikonje. 6 Gutangiza-Urusobe rwibinyabuzima rushyigikira ibikoresho: Mu myaka yashize abanya Isiraheli batangiye kwibanda ku guhuza imiyoboro yatanzwe bagaragaye bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga nk’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI), isesengura ry’amakuru ya algorithms cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya blocain ritanga ubumenyi bugaragara mu micungire y’ibarura no gukurikirana hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ubucuruzi byizewe. . 7 Ubufatanye n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n’imiryango: Guverinoma ya Isiraheli yashakishije cyane amasezerano y’ubufatanye nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byombi ku buntu n’ibihugu bitandukanye kugira ngo yorohereze serivisi z’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ibikoresho. Mu gusoza, Isiraheli ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bitewe n’ahantu haherereye, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwizewe (harimo ibyambu n'ibibuga by'indege), hamwe na gahunda yo guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Izi ngingo zituma Isiraheli iba ahantu heza kubucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo byiza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Isiraheli ifite ubukungu butera imbere kandi ifatwa nk'imwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga ku isi mu bijyanye no guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga, no kwihangira imirimo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi bwerekana mugihugu bikurura abaguzi baturutse kwisi. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Isoko ry'imigabane rya Tel Aviv (TASE): TASE ni urubuga rukomeye ku bashoramari mpuzamahanga bashaka gushora imari mu masosiyete n'ikoranabuhanga bya Isiraheli. Itanga amahirwe ku masosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga yo gushora imari no kwagura ibikorwa byabo. 2. Gutangiza Igihugu Hagati: Start-Up Nation Central ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu uhuza ibigo byisi yose hamwe nabashoramari bo muri Isiraheli hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya binyuze mubikorwa byayo bitandukanye nka The Finder platform, ifasha kumenya gutangiza bijyanye nibibazo byihariye byamasosiyete. 3. Ikigo gishinzwe guhanga udushya: Ikigo gishinzwe guhanga udushya (cyahoze cyitwa Ibiro by’Umuhanga mu bya siyansi) gifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga muri Isiraheli dutanga inkunga, gahunda zunganira, hamwe n’ubushake bw’imishinga y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryakozwe n’amasosiyete yaho. 4. Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli: Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli gifasha abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli mu gutegura intumwa z’ubucuruzi, imurikagurisha, inama z’ubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Isiraheli ku isi. 5 6. Agritech Isiraheli: Agritech Isiraheli ni imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubuhinzi riba buri myaka itatu ryerekana ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi ryateye imbere ku isi yose hamwe n’udushya tw’inganda zakozwe n’inganda zakozwe na Isiraheli. 7. CESIL - Cybersecurity Excellence Initiative Ltd. 8. Iserukiramuco rya DLD Tel Aviv: Iserukiramuco rya DLD (Digital-Life-Design) Iserukiramuco ryo guhanga udushya rya Tel Aviv rihuza ba rwiyemezamirimo bayobora, abashoramari, abashya, ndetse n’abashoramari baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bugenda bugaragara ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bice nk'itangazamakuru rya digitale, ubuvuzi , AI, fintech, nibindi byinshi. 9. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi HSBC-Isiraheli: Iri huriro ritanga urubuga rwa ba rwiyemezamirimo ba Isiraheli bahuza n’abayobozi mpuzamahanga b’ubucuruzi n’abashoramari binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye biteza imbere ubufatanye n’ubufatanye. 10. Isiraheli SIAL: SIAL Isiraheli ni imurikagurisha rikomeye ryo guhanga ibiryo aho abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashobora kuvumbura ibigezweho mu nganda z’ibiribwa ku isi mu gihe bahuza n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga y’ibiribwa ya Isiraheli azobereye mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, uburyo bwo gutunganya, ibisubizo bipakira, n'ibindi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zingenzi zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi muri Isiraheli. Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rukomeye mu gihugu ruteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’abashya n’abaguzi ku isi bashaka ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda zitandukanye.

Imashini zishakisha

Isiraheli, nkigihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gifite moteri nyinshi zishakisha zizwi zikoreshwa nabenegihugu. Ibikurikira nimwe mubisanzwe moteri yubushakashatsi muri Isiraheli hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Google (www.google.co.il): Nta gushidikanya ko moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Isiraheli, Google itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byuzuye hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye nka Gmail na Ikarita ya Google. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft nayo irazwi cyane muri Isiraheli. Itanga isura ishimishije kandi itanga ibisubizo byihariye byigihugu. 3. Walla! (www.walla.co.il): Imwe muma portal ya kera ya Isiraheli, Walla! ntabwo arurubuga ruyobora amakuru gusa ahubwo runakora nka moteri yubushakashatsi ikora neza ikenera ibikenewe byaho. 4. Yandex (www.yandex.co. 5. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.co. 6. Nana10 (shakisha.nana10.co.il): Nana10 numuyoboro wamakuru wa Isiraheli wikubye kabiri nka moteri ishakisha imbere mu mbuga ubwayo. 7. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Azwiho gushyira imbere ubuzima bwite bw'abakoresha, DuckDuckGo yemerera abakoresha Isiraheli gukora ubushakashatsi badakurikiranwe cyangwa ngo babike amakuru yabo muri sosiyete. 8. Baza.com: Nubwo bidasanzwe muri Isiraheli, Baza.com ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kubera imiterere y'ibibazo n'ibisubizo abakoresha bamwe bahitamo gushaka amakuru cyangwa inama zihariye. Izi nimwe mumoteri ishakisha ikoreshwa mubisiraheli; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibihangange ku isi nka Google na Bing bikomeje kuba abakinnyi bakomeye ndetse no muri iri soko.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Isiraheli, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rushobora kuguha amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye. Dore bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Isiraheli: 1. Dapei Zahav - Imwe mububiko bwambere bwurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Isiraheli, Dapei Zahav atanga urutonde rwubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga rwabo rutanga uburyo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye, aderesi, nimbuga zubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo kuri https://www.dapeizahav.co.il/en/. 2. 144 - Azwi nka "Bezeq International Directory Assistance," 144 ni serivisi ya terefone ikoreshwa cyane muri Isiraheli itanga urutonde rwubucuruzi buturutse mu nzego zitandukanye. Ikubiyemo uturere dutandukanye mu gihugu kandi itanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi ninzobere. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Isiraheli - Uru rubuga rwububiko rwa interineti rutanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi na serivisi muri Isiraheli. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ahantu, icyiciro, cyangwa izina ryubucuruzi kugirango babone amakuru ajyanye harimo aderesi na nimero za terefone. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://yellowpages.co.il/en. 4. Urupapuro rwa Zahabu - Ubucuruzi buzwi cyane muri Isiraheli bukubiyemo imijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu, Urupapuro rwa Zahabu rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye, ibisobanuro byabakiriya, icyerekezo, amasaha yo gukora, nibindi byinshi kubihumbi n’ibigo by’inzobere n’inzobere. 5. Bphone - Bphone nubundi buryo buzwi cyane bwimpapuro zumuhondo zo muri Isiraheli zitanga imikoranire yamasosiyete mu nganda zitandukanye mu turere dutandukanye muri Isiraheli. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa zububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo buboneka muri Isiraheli aho ushobora gusanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwinshi bukorera mugihugu.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Isiraheli, nkigihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, cyiboneye uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro myinshi ya e-bucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi muri Isiraheli: 1. Shufersal kumurongo (www.shufersal.co.il/en/) - Uru nuruhererekane runini rwo muri Isiraheli kandi rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kugura kumurongo, birimo ibiribwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, nibindi byinshi. 2. Jumia (www. 3. Zabilo (www.zabilo.com) - Zabilo kabuhariwe mu kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho kuri interineti. Batanga ibiciro byo guhatanira ibicuruzwa byinshi nka TV, firigo, konderasi nibindi. 4. Hamashbir 365 (www. . 5. Tzkook (www.tzkook.co. 6. Amaduka ya Walla (amaduka.walla.co.il) - Ikoreshwa na Walla! Itumanaho Ltd, itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo ibintu by'imyambarire kubagabo & abagore ,, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi .. 7. KSP Electronics (ksp.co.il/index.php?shop=1&g=en) - Inzobere cyane cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike kuva kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza kuri kanseri yimikino ku giciro cyiza ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Izi porogaramu zerekana ingero nkeya gusa kuri e-ubucuruzi butera imbere muri Isiraheli muri iki gihe. Ni ngombwa ko abakiriya bashakisha uburyo butandukanye bushingiye kubyo bakeneye ndetse nibyo bakunda, kuko uru rutonde ntirurambiranye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Isiraheli ni igihugu kizwiho gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, kikanagaragarira mu mbuga nkoranyambaga. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Isiraheli: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Isiraheli kimwe no mubindi bihugu byinshi kwisi. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, no kwinjiza amatsinda atandukanye. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) Instagram yamenyekanye cyane mu myaka yashize muri Isiraheli, abantu bayikoresha mu gusangira amashusho na videwo n'abayoboke babo. Yabaye ihuriro ryabaterankunga, ibirango, nabahanzi kugirango berekane ibihangano byabo. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) Twitter nubundi buryo bukoreshwa cyane mubanya Isiraheli mugusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Itanga amakuru nyayo-agezweho no kuganira kubintu bitandukanye binyuze kuri hashtags. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com) WhatsApp yiganjemo imikoreshereze ya porogaramu y'itumanaho muri Isiraheli, ikora nka serivisi yohererezanya ubutumwa yemerera abakoresha kohereza inyandiko, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa amashusho, gusangira dosiye za interineti, no gukora ibiganiro mu matsinda. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) LinkedIn ifite akamaro mubanyamwuga bo muri Isiraheli bashaka amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro cyangwa urubuga rwo gushakisha akazi. Ifasha guhuza abantu nabakoresha cyangwa abo mukorana kuva mubikorwa bitandukanye. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) TikTok yamenyekanye cyane ku isi yose kubera imiterere ya videwo ngufi aho abayikoresha bashobora gukora ibintu bishimishije bihujwe n'umuziki cyangwa uduce twa majwi bigenda byiyongera cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Isiraheli. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com) Nka porogaramu yo gusangira amashusho kwisi yose ifitwe na Google; YouTube itanga abanya Isiraheli kubona isomero rinini ryibirimo kuva amashusho yindirimbo kugeza vlogs hamwe numuyoboro wuburezi. 8.Ihuriro rya Hityah Urusimbi （Gufungura ibaruwa Cmompany） (https://en.openlettercompany.co.il/) Hityah Gambling Platform itanga imikino ya casino kumurongo nkimashini za slot kumurongo bingo kumurongo wa poker siporo betting roulette blackjack baccarat craps keno scratch amakarita 195 nindi mikino. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Isiraheli. Hamwe n’abaturage bazi ikoranabuhanga, abanya Isiraheli bitabira cyane mumiryango itandukanye yo kumurongo kandi bagakoresha urubuga kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo, basangire ibyababayeho, kandi bakomeze guhuza inshuti nimiryango.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Isiraheli ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere, burangwa no guhanga udushya, kwihangira imirimo, no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga. Igihugu gituwe n’amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no gutera inkunga inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe yibanze yinganda muri Isiraheli hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryabakora muri Isiraheli: Yerekana inyungu zinganda zinganda mumirenge yose. Urubuga: https://www.industry.org.il/ 2. Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli: Gushyigikira no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Isiraheli ku isi. Urubuga: https://www.export.gov.il/ 3. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi za Isiraheli: Ibikorwa bigamije kuzamura ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Isiraheli. Urubuga: https://www.chamber.org.il/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikorana buhanga (HTIA): Ihagarariye urwego rwo hejuru rwa Isiraheli. Urubuga: http://en.htia.co.il/ 5. Gutangiza Igihugu Hagati (SNC): Yibanze ku guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete yisi yose, abashoramari, nabatangiye Isiraheli. Urubuga: https://startupnationcentral.org/ 6 Urubuga: http://biojerusalem.org/en/about-us.html 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri ya Isiraheli (IHA): Ihagarariye amahoteri muri Isiraheli iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byubukerarugendo. Urubuga: http://www.iha-hotels.com/ 8.Ishyirahamwe ry’ibidukikije ryita ku bidukikije (EOU): Umuryango w’umuryango uhagarariye imiryango itegamiye kuri leta y’ibidukikije muri Isiraheli. urubuga: http: //en.eou.org.il/ 9.Umuryango uharanira kurengera ibidukikije muri Isreal (SPNI): Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibinyabuzima, n’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika. urubuga: http: //natureisrael.org/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa kuko hariho andi mashyirahamwe menshi yihariye yinganda yibanze ku nzego nka tekinoroji isukuye, ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi (agritech), umutekano wa interineti, ubwubatsi bw’ikirere n’ibindi, byerekana ubudasa buri mu bidukikije by’inganda za Isiraheli. Nyamuneka menya ko URL zavuzwe zishobora guhinduka bityo rero birasabwa gushakisha ishyirahamwe cyangwa umuryango runaka niba amahuza adakora mugihe kizaza.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Isiraheli, izwiho guhanga udushya no gutangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ifite imbuga za interineti zikomeye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi. Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu, amahirwe yishoramari, ikirere cyubucuruzi, n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Gushora imari muri Isiraheli (www.investinisrael.gov.il): Uru rubuga rwa leta rwemewe ni umutungo wuzuye kubashoramari babanyamahanga bashaka gushakisha amahirwe mubucuruzi muri Isiraheli. Itanga amakuru kumirenge itandukanye, gushimangira ishoramari, inkuru zitsinzi, hamwe nubuyobozi bufatika. 2 Urubuga rwabo rutanga incamake yamasosiyete yabanyamuryango, kuvugurura amakuru yinganda, ikirangaminsi cyibyabaye, raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko mubindi bikoresho byingirakamaro. 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora muri Isiraheli (www.industry.org.il): Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora muri Isiraheli n’umuryango uhagarariye inganda n’inganda za Isiraheli n’inganda mu nzego zitandukanye nk’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda n’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa n'ibindi. 4. Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (www.export.gov.il/en): Urubuga rwemewe rw'Ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga rutanga amakuru yingenzi yo kohereza muri Isiraheli ku masoko yisi. Harimo ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze & ibyangombwa bisabwa kimwe nubuyobozi bwihariye bwumurenge. 5. Gutangiza Igihugu Hagati (https://startupsmap.com/): Start-Up Nation Central ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije guhuza imishinga mpuzamahanga nudushya twa tekinoloji ya Isiraheli mu nganda nyinshi nkumutekano wa cyber, agritech nibindi, urubuga rwabo ikora nkububiko bwuzuye bwerekana abanya Isiraheli batangiye hamwe namakuru yamakuru. 6. Calcalistech (https://www.calcalistech.com/home/0), yibanze ku gutangaza amakuru agezweho ajyanye n'ikoranabuhanga kuva mu bucuruzi kugeza ku kwihangira imirimo mu nzego zirimo guhanga udushya mu bitangazamakuru. 7.Globes Kumurongo (https://en.globes.co.il/en/), ikubiyemo amakuru yimari yerekeye ibibazo byamafaranga haba mugihugu ndetse no kwisi yose 8.Ishami ry’ubucuruzi rya Yerusalemu (https://m.jpost.com/ubucuruzi), rigaragaza amakuru yubucuruzi aheruka kuva muri Isiraheli no mumahanga Izi mbuga, nizindi, zikora nkibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bose bashishikajwe no kumenya imiterere yubukungu nubucuruzi bya Isiraheli. Buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura inkomoko ya leta cyangwa kugisha inama abanyamwuga mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byishoramari.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubucuruzi bwibibazo bya Isiraheli, kandi dore bike muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli: Urubuga rwemewe rw'Ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Isiraheli rutanga serivisi z’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri: https://www.export.gov.il/en. 2. Ibiro bikuru bishinzwe ibarurishamibare (CBS): CBS ishinzwe gukusanya no gutangaza imibare itandukanye muri Isiraheli, harimo n’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona igice cyibarurishamibare ryubucuruzi kurubuga rwa CBS kuri: http://www.cbs.gov.il/eng. 3. Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Isiraheli: Minisiteri y’ubukungu iratanga kandi amakuru ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, harimo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri: https://www.economy.gov.il/Icyongereza/Page/UrugoPage.aspx. 4. Ingereko zubucuruzi za Isiraheli: Ingereko zubucuruzi zimwe zo mukarere muri Isiraheli zitanga serivisi zamakuru yubucuruzi kurubuga rwabo. Buri cyumba gishobora kugira urubuga rwacyo cyangwa guhuza amasoko yo hanze kugirango agere kuri ayo makuru. 5. Raporo y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) Raporo y’ubucuruzi: Iyi ntabwo ari umutungo wihariye wa Isiraheli ahubwo itanga amakuru yuzuye kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi n’imikorere ikurikizwa n’ibihugu byo ku isi, harimo na raporo ya Isiraheli iherutse. Urashobora gushakisha raporo zihariye kurubuga rwa WTO kuri: https://www.wto.org/. Birasabwa gusura izi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru kugirango ukusanye amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho kubyerekeye amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Isiraheli nkuko ubisabwa.

B2b

Isiraheli, kuba igihugu cyatangiye, ifite urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa B2B (Business-to-Business) hamwe nibibuga byinshi byita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi muri Isiraheli hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Isoko Yisi yose Isiraheli (https://www.globalsources.com/il) Ihuriro rihuza abaguzi kwisi nabatanga Isiraheli mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, impano nibicuruzwa byo murugo. 2. Isiraheli ya Alibaba (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IL) Imwe muma platform manini ya B2B kwisi yose, Alibaba nayo ifite igice cyabigenewe kubatanga Isiraheli. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mubice byinshi. 3. Ibyoherezwa muri Isiraheli (https://israelexporter.com/) Uru rubuga rworohereza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi mu guhuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’abashoramari bo muri Isiraheli bohereza ibicuruzwa mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'inganda, n'ibindi. 4. Byakozwe muri Isiraheli (https://made-in-israel.b2b-guhana.co.il/) Inzobere mu kuzamura inganda n’ibicuruzwa bya Isiraheli ku isi yose, Yakozwe muri Isiraheli ifasha guhuza imishinga ishaka ibicuruzwa biva mu rwego rwo hejuru biva mu nganda z’igihugu. 5. Gutangira-Gushakisha Igihugu (https://finder.start-upnationcentral.org/) Pioneer by Start-Up Nation Central Central igamije guhuza abafatanyabikorwa kwisi bashaka amahirwe yubufatanye hamwe nudushya twatangijwe nikoranabuhanga muri Isiraheli. 6. TechEN - Umuyoboro wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora Isiraheli (https://technologyexportnetwork.org.il/) Yibanze ku guhuza abakiriya mpuzamahanga bashaka ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bigezweho hamwe n’amasosiyete akomeye mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga muri Isiraheli 7. ShalomTrade (http://shalomtrade.com/israeli-suppliers) Isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze yinganda zitandukanye murwego rumwe rwubucuruzi kwisi yose bashaka gufatanya cyangwa ibicuruzwa / serivisi biva mubigo bya Isiraheli. 8.Ubucuruzi-Ikarita-Isiraheli (https: / / www.businessmap.co.il / ubucuruzi_category / b2b-urubuga / en) Ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi bwa Isiraheli, harimo abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, abatanga serivise nibindi byinshi, byashyizwe mubikorwa ninganda. Nyamuneka menya ko iyi platform ishobora guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka mugihe uko B2B nshya igaragara. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi no kwemeza kwizerwa ningirakamaro kurubuga mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.