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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Siriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Siriya, ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati giherereye muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Ihuza imbibi n’ibihugu byinshi birimo Turukiya mu majyaruguru, Iraki mu burasirazuba, Yorodani mu majyepfo, Isiraheli mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, na Libani n'Inyanja ya Mediterane mu burengerazuba. Siriya ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka ibihumbi. Ryigeze kuba mu mico itandukanye ya kera harimo Mesopotamiya n'Ubuperesi. Nyuma yigihe, byaje gutegekwa nuburoma mbere yo kuba mubwami bwa kisilamu nka Umayyad na Ottoman. Igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge mu Bufaransa mu 1946 kandi cyanyuze mu mpinduka nyinshi za politiki kuva icyo gihe. Siriya yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye mu myaka yashize kubera intambara y’abenegihugu ikomeje yatangiye mu 2011 imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana leta ihinduka intambara yitwaje intwaro. Iyi ntambara yatumye abantu benshi barimbuka, bimurwa mu bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze, ndetse n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubutabazi. Umurwa mukuru wa Siriya ni Damasiko ifite akamaro gakomeye mu mateka arimo ahantu ha kera nk'umusigiti wa Umayyad. Icyarabu kivugwa cyane nabanyasiriya benshi mugihe indimi zaba kürde nazo zivugwa nubwoko buke. Abenshi mu Banyasiriya bakora idini rya Islamu hamwe n’abayisilamu b’abasuni n’itsinda rinini ry’amadini rikurikirwa n’abayisilamu b’abashiya n’andi matsinda mato nka Alawite na Druze. Ku bijyanye n'ubukungu, Siriya yari isanzwe ari umuryango w'ubuhinzi ufite ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwabwo; ariko, intambara y'abenegihugu yagize ingaruka mbi ku nzego zose zirimo ubuhinzi n'inganda bigatuma ubushomeri bukabije ndetse n'ubukungu bugabanuka. Umurage ndangamuco wa Siriya uratandukanye kandi uterwa nimiryango myinshi mumateka. Umuco wacyo urimo ibihangano nkumuziki, ubuvanganzo (abasizi bakomeye nka Nizar Qabbani), imyandikire (inyandiko yicyarabu), igikoni (ibiryo bizwi birimo Shawarma) nibindi. Nubwo muri iki gihe igihugu kirimo amakimbirane, Siriya ikomeje guhabwa agaciro kubera amateka yarwo nka Palmyra na Aleppo, ikurura ba mukerarugendo. Igihugu gifite akamaro gakomeye mu rwego rwa politiki kandi cyabaye ihuriro ry’akarere ndetse n’amahanga kubera ibibazo bya politiki bigoye ndetse n’uruhare rw’amahanga mu ntambara. Muri rusange, Siriya ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye, umuco utandukanye, ariko kuri ubu gihura n’ibibazo bikomeye kubera intambara zikomeje.

Imiterere y’ifaranga muri Siriya iragoye cyane kandi yibasiwe cyane n’amakimbirane akomeje kuba muri iki gihugu. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Siriya ni pound ya Siriya (SYP). Mbere y'intambara y'abenegihugu, yatangiye mu 2011, igipimo cy'ivunjisha cyari gihagaze neza, aho SYP igera kuri 50-60 kugeza ku madorari y'Abanyamerika. Icyakora, kubera ibihano by’ubukungu byafatiwe Siriya n’ibihugu byinshi hamwe na hyperinflation yatewe n’intambara n’imyivumbagatanyo, pound yo muri Siriya yagize ihungabana rikomeye. Kugeza ubu, guhera muri Nzeri 2021, igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihagaze hafi 3.000-4,500 SYP kugeza ku madorari y'Abanyamerika ku masoko atemewe cyangwa kuvunja isoko ryirabura. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iki gipimo gishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije aho ibintu bimeze. Gutesha agaciro amapound ya Siriya byatumye ibiciro byazamuka ku bicuruzwa na serivisi by’ibanze muri Siriya. Abanyasiriya benshi bahanganye n’izamuka ry’ifaranga n’igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugura. Ibi bihe bibi byubukungu byarushijeho kuba bibi kubera ibintu nko kubura amikoro no kwangiza ibikorwa remezo biterwa namakimbirane amaze igihe. Kugira ngo ibibazo by'amafaranga bigabanuke ku Banyasiriya muri ibyo bibazo, andi mafaranga nk'idolari rya Amerika cyangwa amayero nayo akoreshwa nk'ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikorerwa mu bucuruzi butemewe na Siriya. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko ayo mafranga y’amahanga atemewe cyangwa ngo azenguruke mu nzira zemewe. Muri make, ifaranga rya Siriya rikomeje guhungabana cyane kubera amakimbirane akomeje ndetse n’igitutu cyo hanze nk’ibihano by’ubukungu. Gutesha agaciro amapound ya Siriya hamwe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga rikabije bitera ibibazo bikomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage ba buri munsi ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe neza muri rusange.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Siriya ni Pound ya Siriya (SYP). Icyakora, kubera intambara ikomeje kuba muri Siriya, ihungabana ry’ubukungu muri Siriya, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ryagiye rihinduka cyane uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana. Kugeza ubu, 1 USD ihwanye na 3.085 SYP. Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora gutandukana kandi nibyiza kugenzurwa ninkomoko yimari yizewe kumakuru agezweho.

Siriya ifite iminsi mikuru myinshi yigihugu yerekana umurage gakondo wigihugu ndetse nakamaro kamateka. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 17 Mata buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bwa Siriya ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni b’Abafaransa mu 1946. Mu birori ubusanzwe harimo parade, fireworks, imurikagurisha ndangamuco, n’ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukunda igihugu mu gihugu hose. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Siriya ni Eid al-Fitr, iranga Ramazani - ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha ku Bayisilamu. Iyi minsi mikuru iratandukanye buri mwaka ukurikije kalendari yukwezi ya kisilamu kandi imara iminsi itatu. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango yishimire amafunguro adasanzwe, guhana impano, gusura abavandimwe n'inshuti, no kwishora mubikorwa by'urukundo. Siriya kandi yizihiza umunsi w’ubumwe bw’igihugu ku ya 23 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wubaha amoko atandukanye y’amoko n’amadini ahurira hamwe nkigihugu cyunze ubumwe. Ibirori bitandukanye byateguwe mu gihugu hose hagamijwe guteza imbere ubumwe bw’Abanyasiriya binyuze mu kwerekana umuco, ibitaramo bya muzika, amateraniro rusange, n’ibikorwa by’uburezi. Byongeye kandi, abakristu ba Siriya bizihiza Noheri ku ya 25 Ukuboza kugira ngo bibuke ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Imiryango ya gikirisitu itegura misa ya saa sita zijoro mu nsengero zishushanyijeho imitako myiza nkibintu byavutse n'ibiti bya Noheri. Nigihe cyimiryango yo guhurira kumafunguro yibirori mugihe bahana impano. Hanyuma, umunsi w’ingabo z’abarabu muri Siriya ku ya 1 Kanama urashimira imbaraga z’ingabo z’igihugu mu kurinda ubusugire bwa Siriya no kurinda abaturage bacyo iterabwoba cyangwa amakimbirane ari mu mbibi zayo. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana ibintu by'ingenzi byabaye mu mateka n'umuco bya Siriya mu gihe biteza imbere ubumwe mu baturage bayo batitaye ku idini cyangwa ubwoko.

Siriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Siriya, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. N’ubwo ibibazo by’amakimbirane bikomeje ndetse n’imidugararo ya politiki, Siriya yagiye igira uruhare runini nk’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kubera aho iherereye. Mbere y'intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiye mu 2011, ubukungu bwa Siriya bwaranzwe no kugenzura leta no kuganza inzego za Leta. Guverinoma yagize uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi kandi ikora ibigo byinshi bya Leta bigira uruhare mu nzego zitandukanye. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye barimo ibihugu nka Iraki, Turukiya, Libani, Ubushinwa, Ubudage, n'Ubutaliyani. Icyakora, kuva intambara y’abenegihugu yatangira ndetse n’ibihano by’ubukungu byafatiwe Siriya n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika kubera ibibazo by’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga byagabanutse cyane. Ibihano byagabanyije ibicuruzwa biva muri Siriya kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gushora imari mu bucuruzi bwa Siriya. Mu myaka yashize, amakimbirane yo mu gihugu nayo yahungabanije imiyoboro remezo ikomeye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Inganda zingenzi nkubuhinzi (harimo ibihingwa nka pamba), ibikomoka kuri peteroli (gushyira imbere kwihaza), imyenda / gukora imyenda (ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora), imiti / imiti (umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu byujuje ibyifuzo byaho), imashini / amashanyarazi (cyane cyane yatumijwe mu mahanga) yahuye nabyo ibibazo bikomeye muri iki gihe. Byongeye kandi, kwimura abantu imbere byateje imvururu mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa biva mu ngo bigatuma ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bugabanuka bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenze urugero nko mu matapi / ubukorikori / ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibindi, byagaragaje ko hashobora kubaho igihe cy’intambara. Nubwo amakuru nyayo yerekeranye n’imibare y’ubucuruzi muri iki gihe bigoye kuyabona kubera gukorera mu mucyo biterwa n’ingaruka zikomeje kuba mu makimbirane, dushobora kuvuga ko muri rusange ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bugomba kugira ingaruka mbi cyane cyane ku masoko yo mu karere wasangaga umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Siriya bitari peteroli; mbere yuko amakimbirane atangira. Mu gusoza, ubukungu bwa Siriya bwibasiwe cyane n’amakimbirane akomeje hamwe n’ibihano mpuzamahanga, bituma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri rusange bigabanuka. Urwego rwa Siriya rwahoze rutera imbere mu mahanga ubu rufite imbogamizi nyinshi bityo bikabangamira ubukungu bw’igihugu muri rusange mu gihe kiri imbere.

Siriya ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 18. N’ubwo yangijwe n’intambara y’abenegihugu n’imidugararo ya politiki mu myaka icumi ishize, Siriya iracyafite amahirwe akomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere isoko. Imwe mu mbaraga z'ingenzi za Siriya ziri mu bice bitandukanye by'umutungo kamere. Igihugu kizwiho kubika peteroli, gaze, fosifate, n’amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye. Ibyo bikoresho birashobora gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga kandi bikabera umusingi wo gushyiraho ubufatanye mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, Siriya yari isanzwe ari ihuriro ry'ubuhinzi muri ako karere. Igihugu gitanga ibihingwa bitandukanye nk'ingano, sayiri, ipamba, imbuto za citrusi, imyelayo, n'itabi. Hamwe n’ishoramari rikwiye no kuvugurura tekiniki y’ubuhinzi, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bwa Siriya bishobora guhatanwa ku masoko y’isi. Byongeye kandi, ingamba za Siriya zifatika zifasha uburyo bwo kohereza inzira zihuza Uburayi na Aziya zinyuze mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Iyi nyungu itanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibyambu no koroshya ubucuruzi hagati yimigabane itandukanye. Byongeye kandi, mbere y’uko amakimbirane atangira mu mwaka wa 2011, Akajambo k'epfo: amakuru mbere y’amakimbirane akomeje gukoreshwa mu bwitonzi ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe Syriawas ifatwa nk’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n’ubukerarugendo kubera umurage gakondo w’amateka, Akajambo k'epfo. harimo imijyi ya kera nka Damasiko na Aleppo. Ibisobanuro: urebye kurimbuka kwatewe namakimbirane ahantu nyaburanga amateka ashobora kuba yarangiritse Mugihe amahoro yagarutse mukarere, Akajambo k'epfo: aya magambo akeneye kugenzurwa mugihe hagitegerejwe ko hajyaho imyigaragambyo ishobora kongera kwiyongera mugihe abashyitsi bongeye gushakisha ubwo butunzi bwumuco. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibihano byafatiwe Siriya n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe kubera impungenge za politiki byadindije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Icyitonderwa: amasoko akenewe Ibihano bibuza kugera ku masoko y’imari, imari shingiro, n’ikoranabuhanga bigatuma bigora ubucuruzi muri Siriyaansagain, amakimbirane akomeje kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Bishobora gufata igihe, ihungabana ry'ubukungu, no kuvugurura umubano mpuzamahanga kubera ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Siriya bwongeye gukira neza. Ishoramari n’ivugurura rikomeye na byo bizakenerwa mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu n’inganda. Mu gusoza, mu gihe amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Siriya abangamiwe n’amakimbirane akomeje ndetse n’imidugararo ya politiki, iracyafite imbaraga zifatizo nk’umutungo kamere, aho uherereye, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, n’akamaro k’amateka.Bishingiye ku gukemura amakimbirane, imbaraga zo kubaka ubukungu , no gukuraho ibihano, Siriya ishobora kongera kuba ahantu heza ku bashoramari b’amahanga kandi ikigaragaza nk’umukinnyi ukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’akarere ndetse n’isi yose.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Siriya, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byaho, imiterere yubukungu, nindangagaciro z'umuco nibyingenzi mugufatira ibyemezo neza. Hano hari ibyiciro byibicuruzwa byagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kugurisha muri Siriya: 1. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi: Urebye ibikorwa bikomeje kwiyubaka muri Siriya, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nka sima, inkoni zicyuma, imiyoboro, na tile birakenerwa cyane. 2. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa: Abaguzi ba Siriya baha agaciro ibicuruzwa biva mu karere ndetse n’ibiribwa kama. Kubwibyo, guhitamo gukunzwe harimo amavuta ya elayo, imbuto zumye nimbuto, ibirungo, ubuki, ibirungo gakondo nka sumac na za'atar. 3. Imyenda: Abanyasiriya bashima imyenda myiza ifite ibishushanyo byiza. Ibintu nkimyenda yubudodo / imyenda (cyane cyane silike ya Damask), itapi / itapi (harimo na kilim itapi) yerekana ubukorikori gakondo ugashaka abaguzi bahoraho. 4. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Urwego rwubuzima rushingira cyane ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera kwangirika kw’ibikorwa remezo mu gihe cy’amakimbirane. Ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byo kubaga / ibikoresho / ikoreshwa cyangwa imiti bifite isoko rihamye hano. 5. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Mugihe ubukungu bwifashe gahoro gahoro nyuma yamakimbirane nyuma ya politiki idahungabana; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka firigo, imashini imesa / yumisha hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo murugo bikenerwa cyane. 6.Ubukorikori- Ubukorikori bwa Siriya burimo ubukorikori / ububumbyi (bushobora kuba burimo amasahani ashushanyijeho amashusho mato mato), ibihangano bya mozayike hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu kirahure bishobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo / abakiriya bashaka urwibutso rudasanzwe / ibintu by’impano. 7.Ubwiza / Ibicuruzwa byoguswera- Ubwiza bwaho / ibicuruzwa byogejwe akenshi bitegurwa ukoresheje ibintu karemano bifite igikundiro cyabyo, bityo ibintu nkisabune ya Aleppo, rosewater cyangwa amavuta yimpumuro bikomeza gukurura abakiriya nabo Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko rishya; menya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / amahoro / amabwiriza yihariye ya Siriya. Gufatanya nabatumiza mu mahanga / abadandaza barashobora gufasha kugendana nibi bibazo mugihe basobanukiwe byimazeyo intego yabaguzi. Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwa interineti cyangwa binyuze mumurikagurisha birashobora kuzamura kugaragara no kubyara ibicuruzwa.

Siriya ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite amateka akomeye n'umurage ndangamuco. Abaturage bayo batandukanye bagizwe n’abayisilamu b’abasuni, Alawite, abakirisitu, abakiride, n’abandi bake, buri wese azana imigenzo n'imigenzo yihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Siriya ni ngombwa mugukora ubucuruzi cyangwa kwishora mubantu ba Siriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyasiriya bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi no gutanga ku bashyitsi. Iyo usuye urugo cyangwa biro byumuntu, biramenyerewe gusuhuzwa icyayi cyangwa ikawa nkikimenyetso cyicyubahiro. Kwemera aya maturo byerekana ko bashimira ubwakiranyi bwabo. 2. Kubaha abasaza: Mu muco wa Siriya, kubaha abasaza bihabwa agaciro gakomeye. Ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha abantu bakuze ukoresheje imvugo n'ibimenyetso bikwiye. 3. Kwiyoroshya mu myambarire: Abanyasiriya muri rusange bakurikiza imyambarire idahwitse kubera umuco gakondo uyobowe na Islamu n'imigenzo yaho. Abashyitsi barasabwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe basabana nabenegihugu cyangwa binjira mu madini. 4. Irinde ingingo zumvikana: Ingingo zimwe na zimwe nka politiki, idini (keretse iyo zitumiwe nabenegihugu), imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa amakimbirane akomeje bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kuganira kugirango wirinde kutumvikana. 5. Ikinyabupfura cyo kurya: Niba utumiwe gusangirira murugo rwumuntu, biramenyerewe gukuramo inkweto mbere yo kwinjira keretse bivuzwe ukundi nuwakiriye / nyiricyubahiro nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha urugo rwabo. 6. Uruhare rw'uburinganire: Muri Siriya, uruhare rw'uburinganire gakondo ruracyagaragara; birashobora rero kugaragara ko abagabo bakunze gufata umwanya wubuyobozi haba mubikorwa byimibereho ndetse nubucuruzi mugihe abagore bashobora kugira uruhare runini. 7.Taboos: - Kunywa inzoga hafi y’abayisilamu bihaye Imana bigomba kwirindwa kubera ko kunywa inzoga binyuranyije n’inyigisho za kisilamu. - Kwubahiriza igihe ntibishobora kubahirizwa byimazeyo ariko gutinda nta nteguza nabyo bishobora gufatwa nkikinyabupfura. - Kugaragaza kumugaragaro urukundo hagati yabashakanye ntabwo bigaragara nkimyitwarire ikwiye. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya hamwe nubukangurambaga bwumuco bizafasha abantu kurushaho gukorana nabanyasiriya no kwerekana ko bubaha imigenzo n'indangagaciro.

Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo n’amabwiriza muri Siriya Siriya, igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ifite amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yihariye agenga imicungire ya gasutamo. Abagenzi bateganya gusura Siriya bagomba kumenya aya mategeko kugirango binjire neza muri iki gihugu. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Siriya nubuyobozi bukenewe: 1. Ibisabwa byinjira: Abashyitsi bajya muri Siriya bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe kuva umunsi binjiriye. Byongeye kandi, hasabwa viza yo kwinjira mu bihugu byinshi, ushobora kuboneka muri ambasade ya Siriya cyangwa muri konsuline mbere yo kuhagera. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu bibujijwe mbere yo kwinjira muri Siriya kuko hashyizweho ubugenzuzi bukomeye. Ibintu nk'ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda n'amasasu, amafaranga y'amiganano, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, ibitabo by'amadini bitari inyandiko za kisilamu ntibishobora kuzanwa mu gihugu. 3. Kumenyekanisha Ifaranga: Abagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Siriya bitwaje amadolari arenga 5,000 USD cyangwa ahwanye nandi mafaranga y’amahanga bakeneye kubitangaza kuri gasutamo. 4. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Kimwe n’ibihugu byinshi, hari amafaranga atishyurwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byazanywe n’abagenzi bitarenze umubare wuzuye ugenewe gukoreshwa wenyine. 5. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe: Ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zitangwa ninzego zibishinzwe mbere yo kwinjira muri Siriya nkimiti imwe n'imwe (harimo imiti ya psychotropique) nibikomoka ku buhinzi. 6. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Kuri bariyeri zumupaka / ibibuga byindege / ibyambu mugihe unyuze mubikorwa bya gasutamo muri Siriya, uzakenera kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe zitangwa nabashinzwe imipaka neza. 7. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kohereza mu mahanga: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’umuco harimo n’ibya kera ntibishobora koherezwa mu mahanga nta ruhushya rukwiye rutangwa n’inzego zemewe nk’Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ibihe bya kera n’ingoro ndangamurage (DGAM). 8.Uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga by'agateganyo: Niba uteganya kwinjiza by'agateganyo ibintu byose by'agaciro nka kamera cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa muri Siriya ufite gahunda yo kubisubiza iyo ugiye; nyamuneka menya neza ko ibyo bintu byatangajwe mugihe uhageze hamwe nibyangombwa byose kugirango wirinde ikibazo mugihe cyo kugenda. Birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gukomeza kugezwaho amategeko ya gasutamo ya Siriya mbere yo gutegura urugendo. Abagenzi barashobora kugenzura kurubuga rwemewe rwa gasutamo ya Siriya, ambasade cyangwa konsuline kumakuru agezweho yerekeye ibisabwa na gasutamo. Gukurikiza aya mategeko bizarinda gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bitari ngombwa mugihe winjiye cyangwa uva muri Siriya.

Siriya ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kandi gifite politiki n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu karere kayo. Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Siriya igamije ahanini kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu, kwinjiza leta amafaranga, no kugenzura iyinjira ry’amahanga. Igipimo cy'umusoro gikoreshwa mubitumizwa mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Amahoro yatumijwe muri Siriya muri rusange ashingiye kuri code ya Harmonized System (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye. Ibiciro by'ibiciro biri hagati ya 0% kugeza kuri 200%. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi nkimiti, inyongeramusaruro yubuhinzi, nibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro inganda birashobora kwishimira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango bashishikarize kuboneka mugihugu. Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa bihenze nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibinyabiziga bishobora kuba bifite igiciro cyinshi cy’ibiciro kuri bo. Usibye amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, imisoro y'inyongera irashobora kandi gutangwa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye nk'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), imisoro ku musoro, cyangwa amafaranga yihariye yakwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ku bantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bateganya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Siriya kugira ngo bakore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi basobanukirwe n’imisoro n’amabwiriza akurikizwa mbere yo gutangiza ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose. Bagomba kandi kugisha inama abayobozi cyangwa bagasaba ubufasha abajyanama babigize umwuga bazi politiki y’ubucuruzi bwa Siriya. Icyitonderwa: Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko kubera ihungabana rya politiki n’amakimbirane akomeje kubera muri Siriya, ni byiza ko abacuruzi / abatumiza mu mahanga bashobora gutekereza ku mbogamizi z’ubucuruzi zishobora gushyirwaho n’ibihugu byabo bijyanye n’ubucuruzi na Siriya.

Siriya, igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati giherereye mu karere, ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga igamije gushyigikira no kugenzura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Guverinoma ya Siriya ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu gihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Siriya kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, n’ibinyampeke bitangirwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku gipimo cya 15%, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu matungo bihura n’imisoro iri hasi ya 5%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nk'imyenda n'imyenda bisoreshwa ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 20%. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari ibitandukanijwe kandi bisonewe mu nganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye bifatwa nk’ingirakamaro mu bukungu bw’igihugu cyangwa ku nyungu z’umutekano w’igihugu. Uku gusonerwa gushobora kubamo ibicuruzwa nkibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Siriya bagomba kubona impushya n’impushya zitangwa n’ubuyobozi bwabigenewe. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye gutanga inyandiko zukuri zijyanye nibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze nagaciro ninkomoko. Guverinoma ikoresha iyo misoro cyane cyane nk'isoko yo kwinjiza amafaranga mu gihe igamije no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu bigatuma ibicuruzwa by'amahanga bihenze ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Izi politiki kandi zishishikariza umusaruro waho gushishikariza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gihugu kuruta ibicuruzwa biva hanze. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Siriya igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza mpuzamahanga mu gihe kimwe no kurinda inzego z’imbere mu gihugu.

Siriya ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite akamaro gakomeye mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Guverinoma ya Siriya ishimangira cyane ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, Siriya yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (ECA) cya Siriya gifite inshingano zo gutanga ibyemezo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Iki kigo cya leta gikora ku bufatanye na minisiteri zitandukanye, nka Minisiteri y'Ubukungu n'Ubucuruzi, Minisiteri y'inganda, na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Siriya bakeneye gukurikiza inzira yuzuye kugirango babone ibyemezo bikenewe. Icya mbere, bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu byashyizweho na minisiteri bireba. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, imyenda, kwisiga, gutunganya ibiryo, nibindi byinshi. Nyuma yo kubahiriza ibipimo byigihugu, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze basabwa gutanga ibicuruzwa byabo kugirango bipimwe kandi bigenzurwe na laboratoire cyangwa ibigo byemewe na ECA. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ibintu nkumutekano wibicuruzwa, isuku mugihe cyumusaruro cyangwa guhinga niba bishoboka), hamwe nibimenyetso byukuri. Ibisabwa byose bimaze kuzuzwa neza, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora gusaba ibyemezo-byoherejwe muri ECA. Ubuyobozi buzasuzuma inyandiko zose zijyanye n'ibicuruzwa hamwe na raporo y'ibizamini bya laboratoire mbere yo gutanga icyemezo. Kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Siriya byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byanyuze mu ngamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge byongera icyizere mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bya Siriya; ifasha kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugera ku masoko yisi yose byoroshye mugihe byerekana kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, 'Icyemezo cyoherezwa mu mahanga cya Siriya' gikubiyemo kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuziranenge bw’igihugu bikurikirwa no kwipimisha binyuze muri laboratoire zemewe hanyuma hagakurikiraho gusuzuma no gutanga icyemezo cyatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bityo kigashyirwaho ikizere no kwemeza ko ibyoherezwa muri Siriya ku isi hose!

Siriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Siriya, ni igihugu giherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Aziya. Nubwo mu myaka yashize, amakimbirane akomeje guhungabana, Siriya iracyafite amahirwe menshi yo kubona ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho imiyoboro ikora neza muri Siriya. Igihugu gifite umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi n'uturere twinshi. Imihanda nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abagenzi n’imizigo mu gihugu. Umuhanda wibanze urimo Umuhanda wa 5 uva i Damasiko ugana Homs, Umuhanda wa 1 uhuza Aleppo na Damasiko, n’umuhanda wa 4 uhuza Latakiya na Aleppo. Usibye imihanda, Siriya ifite n'ibibuga byinshi byorohereza ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga ni ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Damasiko, kikaba ihuriro ry’indege zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Ibindi bibuga by'indege birimo ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Aleppo n'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Latakia. Mu kohereza mu nyanja, Siriya ifite ibyambu bibiri by'ingenzi: Icyambu cya Latakia ku nyanja ya Mediterane na Port ya Tartus. Ibyo byambu ni amarembo yingenzi mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere. Bakora ubwoko butandukanye bwimizigo harimo kontineri, ubwinshi bwamazi (nkamavuta), ubwinshi bwumye (nkibinyampeke), hamwe nimizigo rusange. Kugira ngo ibikorwa bya logistique birusheho kuba byiza muri Siriya, birasabwa gutekereza gukorana n’abatwara ibicuruzwa byaho cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho (3PLs). Izi sosiyete zifite ubuhanga bwo kuyobora amabwiriza yaho hamwe na gasutamo neza. Barashobora gufasha mubisabwa ibyangombwa, ibikoresho byububiko, uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo ku byambu cyangwa ibibuga byindege, no gutegura ibisubizo byubwikorezi bwimbere. Iyo ushora ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa 3PL mu nganda z’ibikoresho bya Siriya, ni ngombwa gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo byizere, byiringirwa, umutekano, kandi byubahirizwe. Bagomba kuba bafite uburambe mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byihariye bisaba gutunganywa bidasanzwe, nk'ibicuruzwa byangirika, ibikoresho byangiza, na farumasi.Ni ngombwa gushiraho inzira nziza zitumanaho, kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho, kandi umenye umutekano ukomeje kuba mubice bimwe na bimwe. N’ubwo ibibazo biterwa n’amakimbirane akomeje, haracyari amahirwe ku bucuruzi bushishikajwe n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho muri Siriya. Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bitwara abantu neza, gukorana n’abatanga ibikoresho by’ibanze, no gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru ku bijyanye n’umutekano birashobora gufasha koroshya urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa muri Siriya no hanze yacyo.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Siriya ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite amateka n'umuco bikungahaye. N’ubwo amakimbirane akomeje kubera mu karere, haracyari abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye bakora ubucuruzi na Siriya. Byongeye kandi, hari inzira nyinshi ziterambere hamwe nubucuruzi byerekana uruhare runini mugutezimbere amahirwe yubucuruzi haba mubigo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Umwe mu baguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye muri Siriya ni Uburusiya. Iki gihugu cyatanze inkunga ya gisirikare muri guverinoma ya Siriya kandi cyanashora imari cyane mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya agira uruhare mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ingufu, peteroli na gaze, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, n'itumanaho. Ubushinwa nundi mukinnyi ukomeye mubijyanye nibikorwa byo kugura mpuzamahanga muri Siriya. Ibigo by'Abashinwa byagaragaje ko bishishikajwe no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo nko kubaka umuhanda, amashanyarazi, ndetse n’itumanaho. Batumiza kandi amavuta ya elayo yo muri Siriya nibicuruzwa byimyenda. Irani nundi muguzi uzwi cyane kubicuruzwa bya Siriya. Ubusanzwe gufunga abafatanyabikorwa mu bya politiki, Irani ikomeje gutera inkunga leta ya Siriya igura imiti, ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda zikora imiti, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Kubijyanye n'inzira z'iterambere n'ubucuruzi byerekana iterambere ryubucuruzi bujyanye na Siriya: 1) Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Damasiko: Iki gikorwa kiba buri mwaka mu kigo cy’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cya Damasiko kandi cyabaye urubuga rukomeye rw’inganda zo mu gihugu zishaka kugirana amasezerano n’abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga. 2) Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda rya Aleppo: Mbere y’uko amakimbirane yangiza ibikorwa remezo bya Aleppo, iri murikagurisha ryari rizwi nkimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ryerekana inganda kuva ku myenda kugeza ku mashini. 3) Kwitabira ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’abarabu: Siriya yitabira cyane mu mahuriro atandukanye y’ubukungu yateguwe n’ibihugu by’abarabu cyangwa imiryango nk’umuryango w’ibihugu by’abarabu cyangwa GCC (Akanama gashinzwe ubutwererane). Ihuriro ritanga amahirwe yo guhuza nabashobora kugura baturutse mubindi bihugu byabarabu. ) 5) Intumwa z’ubucuruzi: Abayobozi ba leta ya Siriya bakunze gutegura intumwa z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu nka Irani, Uburusiya, Ubushinwa, n’abandi kugira ngo bashakishe amahirwe y’ubucuruzi no gushimangira umubano w’ubukungu. Uru ruzinduko rugamije gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga mu gihe bashimangira ubushobozi bw’isoko rya Siriya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera amakimbirane akomeje kubera muri Siriya, ibikorwa byinshi by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga byahagaritswe cyangwa byagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize. Ihungabana rya politiki, impungenge z'umutekano, n'ibihano by'ubukungu byagize ingaruka ku mikoranire mpuzamahanga na Siriya. Nyamara, iyi miyoboro n’imurikagurisha biracyafite uruhare runini mu kwemeza urwego runaka rw’imikoranire hagati ya Siriya n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Siriya, hari moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa mugushakisha interineti no kubona amakuru. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google (https://www.google.com): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Siriya. Itanga ibintu byinshi biranga serivisi nka gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, amakuru, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. 2. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga yibanga idakurikirana ibikorwa by'abakoresha cyangwa ngo ihindure ibisubizo by'ishakisha ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwabo bwabanje. Igamije gutanga amakuru atabogamye kandi yingirakamaro mugihe yubaha ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft ihatana na Google mu gutanga serivisi zishingiye ku rubuga nko gushakisha urubuga, ubushobozi bwo gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, gukusanya amakuru, n'ibindi. 4. Yandex (https://www.yandex.com): Nubwo yiganjemo cyane mu Burusiya no mu bihugu byegeranye, Yandex nayo ikora nk'ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha muri Siriya. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nkibyifuzo byo kurubuga rushingiye ku nyungu zabakoresha namakarita yaho. 5. E-Siriya (http://www. . Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutarimo inzira zose zishoboka ariko rugereranya zimwe zikoreshwa muri Siriya nkubu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo muri Siriya zirashobora kugufasha kubona ubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango itandukanye. Dore bimwe mubigaragara, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Siriya - Ubu ni ububiko bwa interineti bwo gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Siriya. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'imirenge itandukanye nk'amahoteri, resitora, ibigo nderabuzima, amaduka acururizwamo, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.yellowpages.com.sy 2. Igitabo cya Siriya - Ububiko bwagutse kuri interineti butanga amakuru kubyerekeye inganda n’imirenge itandukanye ikorera muri Siriya. Harimo urutonde rwibigo mubyiciro byinshi nkubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, uburezi, ubwikorezi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.syrianguide.org 3. Damasiko Urupapuro rwumuhondo - Byibanze cyane kumurwa mukuru wa Damasiko ariko runareba indi mijyi minini ya Siriya. Ihuriro ryemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi mubyiciro cyangwa ijambo ryibanze kugirango babone amakuru arambuye yerekeye amasosiyete atanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye mukarere. Urubuga: www.damascussyellowpages.com 4 : www.syriayp.com 5.Ubucuruzi Directory Siriya - Umuyoboro wa interineti ugaburira ibigo byaho muri Siriya.Bikora nkumutungo wuzuye utanga ibisobanuro birambuye byamasosiyete kuva mubakora nabatanga ibicuruzwa kubacuruzi. Urashobora gushakisha mubyiciro byinganda cyangwa ukareba kurutonde rwihariye kurubuga rwabo.Urubuga: businessdirectorysyria. com Uru rupapuro rwumuhondo ububiko butanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugihe ushakisha ubucuruzi, abatanga ibikoresho, serivisi, nibindi bigo bireba muri Siriya.Kwerekana izi mbuga bizaguha amakuru yamakuru akenewe, amasaha yo gukora, nibindi bisobanuro byingenzi bisabwa mugihe cyo gushakisha kwawe.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Siriya hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe muribo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Souq.com - Nimwe murubuga runini rwo kugurisha kumurongo muburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afrika yepfo, harimo na Siriya. Urubuga: www.souq.com/sy-en 2. Jumia Siriya - Jumia ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rukorera mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, harimo na Siriya. Urubuga: www.jumia.sy 3. Isoko rya Arabiya - Iri soko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye kubakiriya muri Siriya. Urubuga: www.arabiamarket.com 4. Ikarita ya Siriya - Ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri electronics kugeza kumyambarire muri Siriya. Urubuga: www.syriancart.com 5. Ububiko bwa Damasiko - Ububiko bwa interineti buzobereye mu kugurisha imyenda, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo murugo mubutaka bwa Siriya. Urubuga: www.damascusstore.net. 6. Isoko rya Aleppa - Isoko rya Aleppa ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nka electronics, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi kubakiriya bafite icyicaro mumujyi wa Aleppo. Urubuga: www.weshopping.info/aleppo-market/ 7.Etihad Mall-e-Tijara- Ni urubuga rwa interineti kubucuruzi bwa Siriya gucuruza ibicuruzwa byabo mugace. Urubuga: malletia-etihad.ubucuruzi.urubuga. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa mubindi bikoresho bito cyangwa byihariye bya e-bucuruzi bikorera muri Siriya kumurongo wa interineti. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka nurubuga rwurubuga bishobora gutandukana kubera amakimbirane akomeje kuba mukarere; birasabwa kugenzura uko bahagaze mbere yo kugerageza kugura cyangwa kugurisha binyuze muri bo

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Siriya, imbuga nkoranyambaga nyinshi zirazwi cyane mu bahatuye. Ihuriro ritanga amahirwe kubantu guhuza, gusangira amakuru, no kwishora mubiganiro. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Siriya hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www. 2. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi buzwi nka "tweet." Abanyasiriya bakoresha Twitter mugusangira amakuru agezweho, bagatanga ibitekerezo kubintu bitandukanye, bakurikira imibare rusange nimiryango. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gusangira amafoto aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amafoto na videwo mugihe wongeyeho ibisobanuro na hashtags. Abanyasiriya bakunze gukoresha Instagram kugirango basangire ibihe mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi cyangwa bateze imbere ubucuruzi bwabo. 4. Telegaramu (https://telegram.org/): Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa itanga ibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro kugira ngo itumanaho ryizewe. Yemerera abantu cyangwa amatsinda guhana ubutumwa, amafoto, videwo, amajwi neza. Abanyasiriya benshi bishingikiriza kuri Telegramu kugirango bavugurure amakuru no kuganira mumatsinda kubera ibanga ryayo. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane nabanyamwuga bo muri Siriya bashaka amahirwe yakazi cyangwa kwagura umwuga wabo. 6- WhatsApp (https: //www.whatsapp .com): WhatsApp ibaye imwe muri porogaramu zikoresha itumanaho zizwi cyane zemerera kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi, guhamagara kuri videwo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo kugera ku mbuga zishobora gutandukana bitewe n’imiterere ya buri muntu muri Siriya kubera imbogamizi za interineti zashyizweho na guverinoma cyangwa izindi mpamvu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Siriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Siriya, ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Nubwo amakimbirane akomeje kugaragara, Siriya ifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zifite uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye byubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Siriya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi za Siriya (FSCC) - FSCC ihagarariye kandi iharanira inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye muri Siriya. Urubuga: http://www.fscc.gov.sy/ 2. Ihuriro ry’inganda z’inganda za Siriya (FSCI) - FSCI ni urubuga rwo guhuza no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’inganda muri Siriya. Urubuga: http://www.fscinet.org.sy/ 3. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abashoramari bo muri Siriya (FSCA) - FSCA yibanze ku gushyigikira no guteza imbere urwego rwubwubatsi mu guhagararira inyungu z’abashoramari. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 4. Ihuriro rusange ry’abanyabukorikori (GUCS) - GUCS ishyigikira kandi ihagarariye abanyabukorikori, abanyabukorikori, imishinga mito, n’inganda gakondo mu nzego nyinshi. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 5. Urugaga rw’inganda rwa Damasiko (DCI) - DCI ni ishyirahamwe rishyigikira ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’inganda i Damasiko no mu nkengero zaryo. Urubuga: http://www.dci-sy.com/ 6. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Aleppo (ACC) - Nka rimwe mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ya kera muri Siriya, ACC ihagarariye abacuruzi n’ubucuruzi bikorera mu mujyi wa Aleppo no mu turere tuyikikije. Urubuga: Ntibishoboka 7.Aleppo Urugereko rwinganda- Iherereye mu mujyi wa Aleppo, iki cyumba giteza imbere iterambere & iterambere ryinshi mubakora ibicuruzwa byaho. urubuga: www.aci.org.sy/ 8.Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Latakia- Iki cyumba gifite umubano w’ubucuruzi ukomeye uherereye muri siriya yo ku nyanja urubuga: https://www.ltoso.com/ Aya mashyirahamwe yinganda akora nkihuriro ryubucuruzi aho abanyamuryango bashobora guhuza, gushaka serivisi zingoboka zitangwa niyi miryango, kuvugana ninzego za leta kugirango bakemure ibibazo, kandi bagire uruhare mubikorwa byo gufata ingamba. Ariko, kubera ibibazo bikomeje kuba muri Siriya, zimwe murubuga ntizishobora kuboneka cyangwa gukora neza. Nibyiza kuvugana na ambasade bireba cyangwa ibiro byubucuruzi kugirango umenye amakuru agezweho ku mashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda n’ibikorwa byabo muri Siriya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Siriya: 1. Ihuriro ry’abashoramari bo muri Siriya - Urubuga rwemewe rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu byo muri Siriya rutanga amakuru ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Siriya, amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, imibare yohereza mu mahanga, hamwe n’ibisobanuro birambuye by’amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: http://www.syrianexport.org/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga - Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi muri Siriya. Urubuga: https://www.trade.gov.sy/ 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Damasiko - Uru rugereko ruhagarariye umuryango w’ubucuruzi i Damasiko kandi rutanga ibikoresho kubucuruzi bwaho harimo kuvugurura amakuru, ikirangaminsi cyibyabaye, ububiko bwubucuruzi, serivisi zita kubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://dccsyria.org/ 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Aleppo - Urugereko rwa Aleppo n’umuryango uyoboye ushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu karere utanga amakuru ajyanye n’inganda zaho, amahirwe yo gushora imari ndetse na serivisi ku masosiyete y’abanyamuryango. Urubuga: http://www.cci-aleppo.org/icyongereza/index.php 5. Gushora imari muri Siriya - Iki kigo cya leta kabuhariwe mu guteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga (FDI) muri Siriya ritanga amakuru ajyanye n’ishoramari nk’imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo cyangwa inganda zishobora kuzamuka. Urubuga: http://investinsyria.gov.sy/en/urugo 6. Ivunjisha rya Damasiko (DSE) - DSE niyo yonyine yimigabane muri Siriya aho abashoramari bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha imigabane yanditse kururu rubuga. Abashoramari bifuza barashobora kubona amakuru nyayo yatanzwe munsi y "Isoko" hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano. Urubuga: https://dse.sy/en/urugo Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera amakimbirane akomeje guhungabana muri politiki muri Siriya izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite imikorere mike cyangwa birashoboka ko rimwe na rimwe zitaboneka. Nyamuneka menya ko buri gihe bisabwa kugenzura niba kwizerwa no kugerwaho mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa cyangwa ishoramari binyuze kururu rubuga ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe muri Siriya

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru menshi yubucuruzi bwibibazo bya Siriya: 1. Gasutamo ya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Siriya: http://www.customs.gov.sy/ Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa gasutamo ya Siriya, rutanga amakuru ku mibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igipimo cy’amahoro, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, hamwe n’ubucuruzi. 2. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC): https://www.intracen.org/trademap/ Ikirangantego cya ITC gitanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi bwa Siriya harimo ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’isesengura mpuzamahanga ku isoko. Abakoresha barashobora kubona raporo zirambuye kurwego rwibicuruzwa cyangwa igihugu cyabafatanyabikorwa. 3. Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mibare y’ubucuruzi (UN Comtrade): https://comtrade.un.org/ Umuryango w’abibumbye utanga imibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi yose harimo amakuru ya Siriya. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha mugihugu, umwaka, kode y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisobanuro kugirango babone ibisobanuro birambuye byinjira / byohereza hanze. 4. Igisubizo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi (WITS): https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SYR WITS itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi kuri Siriya hamwe n’ibipimo by’ubukungu. Iyemerera abakoresha gusesengura ibicuruzwa bitembera bishingiye kubihinduka bitandukanye nkibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa n’ibicuruzwa. 5. GlobalTrade.net: https://www.globaltrade.net/impuguke-serivisi-yitanga.html/Syria GlobalTrade.net ni urubuga ruhuza ubucuruzi nabatanga serivise mpuzamahanga mubucuruzi kwisi yose. Abakoresha barashobora kubona aho bahurira n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’ubujyanama kabuhariwe mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko no kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi muri Siriya. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubikorwa byubucuruzi bwa Siriya. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amwe mumasoko ashobora gusaba abiyandikishije bishyuye kugirango babone amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi arenze incamake yibanze iboneka kubuntu.

B2b

Hano hari Siriya nyinshi za B2B muri Siriya, zorohereza imikoranire hagati yubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro azwi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Umuyoboro wa Siriya (www.syrianetwork.org): Umuyoboro wa Siriya ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye ruhuza ubucuruzi buva mu nzego zitandukanye muri Siriya. Itanga ibintu byinshi byorohereza ubucuruzi, nk'urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa, imyirondoro ya sosiyete, n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa. 2. Arabtradezone (www.arabtradezone.com): Arabtradezone ni urubuga B2B rwo mukarere rutuma ubucuruzi buturuka mubihugu bitandukanye mubihugu byabarabu guhuza no gufatanya. Iyemerera ibigo biva muri Siriya kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubashobora kugura hirya no hino. 3. Alibaba Siriya (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/SY): Alibaba ni imwe mu mbuga nini za e-ubucuruzi za B2B nini ku isi, kandi inita ku bucuruzi bwa Siriya binyuze ku rupapuro rwihariye rw’igihugu cya Siriya ku rubuga rwayo. Amasosiyete yo muri Siriya arashobora gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byayo kururu rubuga no kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga. 4. TradeKey Siriya (syria.tradekey.com): TradeKey nisoko ryubucuruzi kumurongo kwisi yose ihuza abaguzi nabagurisha kwisi yose. Itanga igice cyihariye kubucuruzi bwa Siriya aho bashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo, kubona abafatanyabikorwa bashya, no kwagura amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. 5. GoSourcing-Siriya (www. . 6. BizBuilderSyria (bizbuildersyria.org): BizBuilderSyria ikora nk'ihuriro rya interineti rihuza imishinga yo mu nzego zinyuranye n'abashoramari bashaka amahirwe ku isoko rya Siriya. Nyamuneka menya ko bisabwa kugenzura niba buri platform yizewe mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa cyangwa ubufatanye.