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Incamake y'igihugu
Trinidad na Tobago ni igihugu cy’ibirwa bibiri giherereye mu majyepfo ya Karayibe. Hatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.4, izwiho imico itandukanye, kwizihiza Carnival, ndetse n’ingufu zitera imbere. Umurwa mukuru w'iki gihugu ni icyambu cya Esipanye, giherereye ku kirwa cya Trinidad. Ikora nkikigo cyubukungu na politiki byigihugu. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza, rugaragaza isano yarwo n’abakoloni b'Abongereza. Trinidad na Tobago bifite umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye ku muco gakondo nyafurika, Umuhinde, Uburayi, Ubushinwa, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Uku gutandukana kurashobora kugaragara muburyo bwumuziki nka calypso na soca ndetse no mugikoni cyacyo gihuza uburyohe bwimico itandukanye. Ubukungu bwa Trinidad na Tobago bushingiye cyane cyane ku musaruro wa peteroli na gaze. Ifite ububiko bwa gaze karemano bigatuma iba imwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi. Uru rwego rwagize uruhare mu kuzamuka mu bukungu mu myaka yashize; icyakora, hashyirwa ingufu mu gutandukanya inganda nkubukerarugendo n’inganda. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Trinidad na Tobago hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga nko ku nyanja nziza, amashyamba y’imvura yuzuyemo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibikorwa byo hanze harimo n’umukunzi w’umukerarugendo ukunda cyane "Range Range", amahirwe yo kureba inyoni kuri Sanoni y’inyoni ya Caroni cyangwa muri Asa Wright Nature Centre akurura abashyitsi baturutse impande zose. isi. Igihugu gifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere harimo imiyoboro igezweho ihuza imijyi itandukanye yo mu birwa byombi. Ifite kandi ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cyorohereza ingendo mukarere ka Karayibe. Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere, Trinidad na Tobago bakorera muri gahunda ya demokarasi ishingiye ku nteko ishinga amategeko iyobowe na Minisitiri w’intebe uyobora ibibazo bya guverinoma mu gihe umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II yari umukuru w’ibihugu byabo by’imihango ahagarariwe na Guverineri Mukuru. Mu gusoza., Trinidad & Tobago ikomeje kuba igihugu cya Karayibe idiliki izwiho imico itandukanye, imiterere nyaburanga, urwego rw’ingufu nyinshi ndetse no kwakira abashyitsi.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Trinidad na Tobago nigihugu cyibirwa bibiri giherereye mukarere ka Karayibe. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Trinidad na Tobago ni Trinidad na Tobago dollar (TTD). Muri make ni TT $ cyangwa byitwa "idorari". Amadolari ya Trinidad na Tobago niyo yabaye ifaranga ryemewe mu gihugu kuva mu 1964, asimbuza amadorari y’Ubwongereza. Yatanzwe na Banki Nkuru ya Trinidad na Tobago, ikora nk'ubuyobozi bukuru bw'ifaranga mu gihugu. Amadolari ya Trinidad na Tobago akorera kuri sisitemu icumi, hamwe n'amafaranga 100 ahwanye nidolari rimwe. Ibiceri biza mu madini 1 ku ijana, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 25, na $ 1. Inoti ziboneka mu gaciro ka $ 1, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, na 100 $. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ku madorari ya Trinidad na Tobago kiratandukanye n’andi mafaranga akomeye nk’amadolari ya Amerika cyangwa Euro. Ibi biciro bishyirwaho buri munsi n’isoko ry’ivunjisha rishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu birimo urujya n'uruza mpuzamahanga n’imyumvire y'abashoramari. Kubijyanye no gukoresha muri Trinidad na Tobago ubwayo, kugurisha amafaranga birasanzwe kubigura bito nkibiribwa cyangwa ibiciro byubwikorezi. Ikarita yo kubitsa ikoreshwa cyane mubiguzi binini ku bicuruzwa cyangwa kugura kumurongo. Ikarita y'inguzanyo nayo iremewe ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa cyane ugereranije namakarita yo kubikuza. Kubona ifaranga ryaho mugihe usuye Trinidad & amp; Tobago kuva mu mahanga cyangwa guhindura amafaranga y’amahanga muri TTD mu gihugu ubwacyo birashobora gukorerwa ku mabanki yemewe cyangwa ku biro by’ivunjisha byemewe biboneka mu mijyi minini nka Port-ya-Espagne cyangwa San Fernando. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko inoti mpimbano zabaye ikibazo mumyaka yashize muri Trinidad & amp; Tobago. Abenegihugu baragira inama abashyitsi gusuzuma inoti neza mbere yo kuyakira mugihe cyo gucuruza amafaranga. Muri rusange, abashyitsi ntibagomba kugira ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukoresha ifaranga ryaho mugihe bashakisha ibyiza byose Trinidad & amp; Tobago igomba gutanga.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Trinidad na Tobago ni Trinidad na Tobago Dollar (TTD). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko ahindagurika buri munsi. Ariko, nkukigereranyo giherutse, dore igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja: - 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) angana na 6.75 TTD. - 1 EUR (Euro) bingana na 7.95 TTD. - 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ingana na 8.85 TTD. - 1 CAD (Amadolari y'Abanyakanada) angana na 5.10 TTD. - 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Australiya) angana na 4.82 TTD. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi biciro bidashobora kuba bigezweho kandi bishobora guhinduka kubera ihindagurika ku isoko ry’ivunjisha. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura hamwe ninkomoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro nyabyo mbere yo kuvunja amafaranga cyangwa kugurisha.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Trinidad na Tobago, ibirwa bibiri-birwa bya Karayibe, bizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye umwaka wose. Imwe mu minsi mikuru nk'iyi ni Carnival, iba buri mwaka muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe. Carnival ni ibihe bidasanzwe bizwiho amabara meza, umuziki ushimishije, n'imyambarire idasanzwe. Ibirori bimara iminsi myinshi kandi bikurura ibihumbi byabaturage ba mukerarugendo na ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose zisi. Ikintu cyaranze ibirori ni parade yo kumuhanda aho masqueraders babyina umuziki wa soca mugihe bashushanyijeho imyambarire myiza. Undi munsi mukuru wingenzi muri Trinidad na Tobago ni umunsi wo kwibohora wizihizwa ku ya 1 Kanama. Uyu munsi uributsa ko ubucakara bwakuweho mu 1834. Bwibutsa amateka y’igihugu mu gihe cyo guha icyubahiro umuco nyafurika binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko kuvuza ingoma no kwerekana umuco. Ku wa mbere wa Pasika ifite akamaro mu muco wa Trinidadian. Kuri uyumunsi, abaturage baho bizihiza amarushanwa yo kuguruka yiswe "Kuguruka kwa Cassava." Imiryango ihurira ahabigenewe kugirango igurishe ibyana byabo byakozwe neza mugihe bishimira ibiryo bya pasika nkibiseke bishyushye. Byongeye kandi, Noheri ni igihe cy'iminsi mikuru cyaranzwe no kwizihiza iminsi mikuru mu Kuboza kugeza ku ya 24 Ukuboza - Noheri ya Noheri - igihe Abanya Trinidadiya benshi bitabira ibikorwa rusange bya saa sita z'ijoro bikurikirwa n'ibirori bikomeye ku munsi wa Noheri. Byongeye kandi, Diwali (Umunsi mukuru w’urumuri) ifite akamaro muri societe ya Trinidadia kubera umubare munini w’Abahindu. Bizihizwa hagati yUkwakira cyangwa Ugushyingo buri mwaka ukurikije kalendari y’Abahindu, iri serukiramuco rigereranya urumuri rutsinda umwijima binyuze mu mihango itandukanye nko gucana amatara y’amavuta (diyas), kwerekana imirishyo, iminsi mikuru yuzuye yuzuyemo ibijumba gakondo (mithai), hamwe n’ibitaramo by’umuco. Ibi nibimwe mubirori byingenzi bituma Trinidad na Tobago bikungahaye kumuco kandi bitandukanye mumwaka. Buri kiruhuko cyerekana imigenzo yihariye mugihe giteza imbere ubumwe mubenegihugu binyuze mubyababayeho basangiye iminsi mikuru ishimishije.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Trinidad na Tobago ni igihugu gito cya Karayibe gifite ubukungu butandukanye bushingiye cyane ku mutungo kamere, cyane cyane ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu kigira uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa bya peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, peteroli ikaba ari yoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, yohereza kandi gaze gasanzwe (LNG), ammonia, na methanol. Urwego rw'ingufu rufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Trinidad na Tobago, rukaba rufite igice kinini cy'umusaruro rusange wa Leta ndetse n'amafaranga leta yinjiza. Ikurura ishoramari ryamahanga kandi ritanga amahirwe yakazi. Igihugu cyigaragaje nk'umwe mu bambere bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri LNG ku isi. Usibye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Trinidad na Tobago bicuruza ibicuruzwa nk'imiti, ibicuruzwa byakozwe nka plastiki n'ibicuruzwa / ibyuma. Itumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa nk'inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, ibinyampeke, imbuto, imboga kugira ngo bikemurwe mu rugo. Ku bijyanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, Amerika ni rimwe mu masoko manini ya Trinidad na Tobago ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo ibihugu bituranye byo mu karere ka Karayibe nka Jamayike ndetse n’ibihugu by’i Burayi nka Espanye. Mu gihe igihugu gifite ibicuruzwa bisagutse kubera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga; ihura kandi n’ibibazo nko guhindagurika ku biciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi bigira ingaruka ku kwinjiza amafaranga. Kugirango ubukungu butandukanye burenze umutungo wa hydrocarubone bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ihura n’ibicuruzwa; habaye imbaraga zo guteza imbere urwego nkinganda za serivisi zubukerarugendo. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi bwa Trinidad na Tobago buterwa ahanini no gukenera isi ku bicuruzwa bitanga ingufu bitewe n'ubwinshi muri kariya karere; icyakora hashyizweho ingufu zinyuranye kugirango habeho iterambere rirambye ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihe kirekire.
Iterambere ryisoko
Trinidad na Tobago, biherereye mu majyepfo ya Karayibe, bifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bushobozi bwacyo ni umutungo kamere w'igihugu. Trinidad na Tobago bizwiho kubika amavuta menshi, gaze gasanzwe, n'amabuye y'agaciro nka asfalt. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri uru rwego, bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, Trinidad na Tobago bifite urwego rwinganda rwateye imbere. Igihugu cyahinduye inganda zitandukanye kuva kuri peteroli n’inganda. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imiti, ifumbire, sima, ibikomoka ku biribwa, n'ibinyobwa. Izi nganda zifite ubushobozi bwo kwagura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hitawe ku masoko mashya mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Trinidad na Tobago byungukira aho biherereye mukarere ka Karayibe. Kuba hafi y’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi nka Amerika bitanga amahirwe menshi y’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi kuko bukora nk'irembo hagati ya Amerika ya Ruguru na Amerika y'Epfo. Guverinoma ya Trinidad na Tobago yemera akamaro ko guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kandi yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije gukurura ishoramari mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’ingufu, inganda, ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, na serivisi. Igihugu kandi gitanga imbaraga nyinshi ku bucuruzi bushaka gushinga ibikorwa cyangwa gushora imari muri izi nzego; ibi birimo kugabanyirizwa imisoro, gusonerwa imisoro, no kubona uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye mu gihugu, amabwiriza yorohereza ubucuruzi, hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’isoko.Trinidad & Tobago kandi ifite urusobe runini rw’ibyambu byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibibuga by’indege byoroshye, ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho byizewe; ibintu bifasha ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bidafite aho bihuriye. Amahuriro nka ExportTT arahari kugirango afashe ubucuruzi bwaho bushakisha kwaguka kwisi yose atanga amakuru, serivisi zifasha, amahirwe yo guhuza, hamwe nubwenge bwisoko. Mu gusoza, guhuza umutungo kamere mwinshi, urwego rutandukanye rw’inganda, aho uherereye, ingamba zihamye, umutekano uhagaze neza, hamwe n’uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi Trinidad & Tobago kugira ngo urusheho guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu gifite amahirwe akomeye ku bashaka gushakisha no gushora imari mu kwagura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Trinidad na Tobago, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira uruhare mu kugurisha neza. Hano hari ibyifuzo byuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi kuri iri soko: 1. Ibyerekeye Umuco: Uzirikane ibyifuzo byumuco n'imigenzo ya Trinidad na Tobago. Ibicuruzwa bihuye n'imigenzo yabo, iminsi mikuru, nibirori birashoboka cyane. Reba ibintu nkibikorwa byaho, ubukorikori, imyenda gakondo, cyangwa ibiribwa kavukire. 2. Ubukerarugendo bushoboka: Urebye gukundwa kwayo nka ba mukerarugendo, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo birashobora kuba umushinga wunguka. Shakisha amahirwe mumirenge nkibikoresho byo kwakira abashyitsi (ibitanda, igitambaro), imyenda yo ku mucanga (harimo imyenda yo koga hamwe nibindi bikoresho), urwibutso rwaho (imfunguzo cyangwa imifuka ifite ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso), cyangwa imyenda ifite insanganyamatsiko yo mu turere dushyuha. 3. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Hamwe n’ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, hari amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Trinidad na Tobago. Suzuma amahitamo nkimbuto zidasanzwe (imyembe cyangwa papayi) cyangwa ibirungo (nka nutmeg cyangwa cocoa). Gukoresha imikorere irambye irashobora kandi kuzamura isoko ryibicuruzwa. 4. Ibikoresho by'Urwego rw'ingufu: Trinidad na Tobago ni kimwe mu bitanga peteroli na gaze gasanzwe mu karere ka Karayibe; kubwibyo, gutanga ibikoresho bijyanye no kubyaza ingufu ingufu bishobora kuba byiza. Ingero zirimo imashini zo gucukura, ibikoresho byumutekano kubakozi ba peteroli. 5.Amasezerano yubucuruzi: Reba ibicuruzwa biva mubihugu Trinidad na Tobago bagirana amasezerano yubucuruzi nk’ibihugu bigize CARICOM (Umuryango wa Karayibe) nka Barbados cyangwa Jamayike. 6.Ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije: Igihugu cyashyize ingufu mu bikorwa birambye vuba aha; guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bishobora kwerekana ko byatsinze. 7.Ikoranabuhanga & Electronics Isoko ryisoko: Hamwe no kwiyongera kubicuruzwa bijyanye nikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe cya digitale; ibikoresho nka terefone zigendanwa / tableti / mudasobwa zigendanwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kugurisha hano. Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku isoko, gusuzuma ibyifuzo byaho ndetse nibyo ukunda, no kugendana nigihe kigezweho birashobora gufasha mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe ugamije isoko ryubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Trinidad na Tobago.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Trinidad na Tobago, ibirwa bibiri-birwa bya Karayibe, bifite umwihariko wabakiriya hamwe na kirazira z'umuco. Ukurikije ibiranga abakiriya, Trinidadian na Tobagonians bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bafite urugwiro. Baha agaciro umubano bwite kandi bafata umwanya wo guhuza urwego rwimibereho mbere yo kwishora mubiganiro byubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere ni ngombwa mu muco wabo w'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Trinidadian yishimira kwishora mubiganiro kandi ikunda guhitamo imbona nkubone aho kwishingikiriza gusa kumyandikire yanditse cyangwa guhamagara kuri terefone. Birasanzwe ko inama zubucuruzi zitangirana ibiganiro bito cyangwa ingingo rusange mbere yo kujya mubibazo byubucuruzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya kirazira z'umuco mugihe ukorana nabakiriya muri Trinidad na Tobago: 1. Irinde kuba birenze urugero cyangwa guhangana: Trinidadians baha agaciro diplomacy nuburyo bwo gutumanaho butaziguye. Kuba umunyamahane birenze urugero cyangwa kutabeshya birashobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro. 2. Kubaha umwanya wihariye: Umwanya wumuntu uhabwa agaciro cyane mumico ya Trinidadian. Irinde guhagarara hafi cyangwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina keretse umenyereye umuntu kugiti cye. 3. Witondere imyizerere ishingiye ku idini: Trinidad na Tobago bifite umuryango w’imico itandukanye ifite imigenzo itandukanye y’idini nk'Abahindu, Ubukirisitu, Islamu, n'ibindi. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza imyizerere mu gihe ukora ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi wirinda amagambo cyangwa ibikorwa bibabaje bijyanye n'idini. 4.Wubahe imigenzo yaho: Menyera imigenzo yaho nko gusuhuza (gukubita intoki bisanzwe bikoreshwa), uburyo bwo gutanga impano (impano ntabwo ziteganijwe mugihe cyinama yambere), hamwe nubupfura bwo kurya (gutegereza ko abashyitsi batangira kurya mbere yo gutangira ifunguro ryawe ). Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu byingenzi biranga abakiriya biranga ubushyuhe, imiterere yubaka umubano hamwe na kirazira yumuco twavuze haruguru mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Trinidad na Tobago birashobora gufasha guteza imbere umubano wumwuga mugihe ugaragaza ko wubaha umuco wabo icyarimwe.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Trinidad na Tobago yagenewe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Intego nyamukuru nukureba niba hubahirizwa amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi mugihe byorohereza ibicuruzwa neza kandi neza. Iyo ugiye muri Trinidad na Tobago, hari amabwiriza menshi ya gasutamo abagenzi bagomba kubahiriza. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gutangaza ibintu byose byazanywe mu gihugu, harimo amafaranga arenze imipaka runaka, imbunda cyangwa amasasu, ibintu bigenzurwa, nibindi bintu byose bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe. Kudatangaza ibintu nkibi birashobora kuganisha ku bihano, kwamburwa, ndetse n’ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya kandi ko imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byazanywe mu gihugu. Iyi mirimo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'agaciro kabyo. Birasabwa kugenzura ninzego zibanze cyangwa kugisha inama umukoresha wa gasutamo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye n’ibiciro by’imisoro. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bava muri Trinidad na Tobago bakurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo igihe bava mu gihugu. Ibibujijwe bimwe bikurikizwa mu kohereza ibihangano byumuco nkibikorwa byubuhanzi cyangwa ibya kera bidafite uruhushya rukwiye. Nibyiza kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe mbere yo kugenda niba utwaye ibintu nkibi. Kugirango borohereze inzira za gasutamo zimaze kugera muri Trinidad na Tobago, abantu bagomba kubona ibyangombwa byabo byurugendo byoroshye kubisuzumwa nabashinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa ku byambu. Abagenzi barashobora kandi kubazwa nabashinzwe za gasutamo kubijyanye nintego yabo yo gusurwa, igihe cyo kumara, amakuru y’amacumbi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byose baguze bashaka kuzana cyangwa kuvana mu gihugu. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Trinidad na Tobago mbere yingendo birashobora gufasha kwirinda gutinda bitari ngombwa cyangwa ingorane zambuka imipaka. Kumenya inshingano z’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe n’uburyo bukwiye bwo kumenyekanisha bizafasha kunyura kuri bariyeri za gasutamo mu gihe biteza imbere kubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze agenga ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Trinidad na Tobago, igihugu cy’ibirwa by’impanga giherereye muri Karayibe, gifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga itandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zaho no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri rusange usoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byinjira muri Trinidad na Tobago biva mu mahanga. Iyi mirimo irashobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza 45%, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubintu byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidakenewe. Nyamara, ibintu bimwe byingenzi nkibiribwa byibanze, imiti, n’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu buhinzi birashobora gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa hashingiwe ku giciro cyo hasi. Imiterere y’ibiciro muri Trinidad na Tobago ishingiye kuri sisitemu yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye hagamijwe gusoresha. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bihabwa kodegisi yihariye ya HS, igena igipimo cy’imisoro ijyanye. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kureba inyandiko yemewe izwi ku izina rusange ry’imisoro yo hanze (CET) ya CARICOM (Umuryango wa Karayibe) kugira ngo umenye amakuru yerekeye imisoro ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa bubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo mugihe batumiza ibicuruzwa muri Trinidad na Tobago. Ibyangombwa bisabwa birimo inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi isobanura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, fagitire y’imizigo cyangwa fagitire yerekana inzira yo kohereza, urutonde rwabapakira rusobanura ibikubiye muri buri paki, hamwe nimpushya zose cyangwa impushya iyo ari ngombwa. Usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora no gukurura indi misoro nk'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) cyangwa umusoro ku bidukikije. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Trinidad na Tobago kuri ubu ushyizwe ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 12.5% ​​ariko birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi buteganya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Trinidad na Tobago kumenyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo y’igihugu, amategeko agenga imisoro akurikizwa muri gahunda ya HS, kimwe n’ubusonerwe cyangwa politiki y’inyungu zishobora gukoreshwa hashingiwe ku nganda zabo bwite umurenge cyangwa amasezerano yubucuruzi arimo Trinidad na Tobago. Abatumiza mu mahanga barashobora gushaka ubuyobozi ku bayobozi ba gasutamo mu gihugu cyangwa bakabaza abajyanama b'umwuga bafite ubumenyi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kubahiriza gasutamo.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Trinidad na Tobago, igihugu cy’ibirwa by’impanga giherereye muri Karayibe, bishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Iyi politiki igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Muri iyi politiki y’imisoro, ibiciro byihariye bishyirwaho ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga ukurikije ibyiciro byabo. Imisoro iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa nagaciro kacyo. Ibicuruzwa nka peteroli na gaze bisanzwe bigize igice kinini cy’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga ya Trinidad na Tobago. Kubwibyo, bagengwa nigipimo cyimisoro yihariye igenwa nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bidafite ingufu nkimiti, ibikomoka ku biribwa, ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi (cakao), n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabyo bisoreshwa ku biciro bitandukanye. Ibi biciro byemeza uburinganire bwiza hagati yo gutera inkunga inganda zaho no gukurura ishoramari ryamahanga. Trinidad na Tobago bemera akamaro ko gutandukanya ubukungu bwacyo kuruta ibicanwa. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ingufu, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gushora mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Inganda zibanda ku bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kongera inyungu ku misoro mike cyangwa gusonerwa kugira ngo ishishikarize iterambere muri izo nzego. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga isubirwamo buri gihe ku buryo ikomeza kwitabira guhindura imikorere y’isoko haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muguhindura ibiciro byimisoro bikurikije, Trinidad na Tobago bigamije gukomeza guhangana mumasoko yisi yose mugihe harambye imipaka irambye. Twabibutsa ko ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byungukire ku nyungu iyo ari yo yose y’imisoro cyangwa ubusonerwe butangwa n’ubuyobozi bw’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa bituma abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Trinidad na Tobago bakoresha politiki nziza y’imisoro mu gihe batanga umusanzu mwiza mu iterambere ry’igihugu. Mu gusoza, Trinidad na Tobago bakoresha politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo icunge neza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga neza. Iharanira iterambere ry'ubukungu binyuze mu guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga gakondo nka peteroli na gaze hamwe n'inzego zigenda zishimangira ingamba zirambye binyuze mu misoro ishimangirwa.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Trinidad na Tobago, igihugu cy’ibirwa by’impanga giherereye muri Karayibe, cyashyizeho uburyo bwizewe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igikorwa cyo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kigamije kureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga, biteza imbere ubucuruzi ku isi. Kugirango ubone icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze muri Trinidad na Tobago, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gukurikira urukurikirane rwintambwe. Ubwa mbere, bakeneye kwandikisha ubucuruzi bwabo mubuyobozi bwa leta bireba nka minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda cyangwa ishyirahamwe ry’abakora inganda za Trinidad na Tobago. Bimaze kwandikwa, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba noneho kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe, umutekano, hamwe nibisabwa. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kwipimisha ibicuruzwa binyuze muri laboratoire zemewe cyangwa gushaka ibyemezo byinzego zibishinzwe nkubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byabo bisaba impamyabumenyi cyangwa impushya runaka bitewe ninganda bakoreramo. Urugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bishobora gukenera icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe ibicuruzwa by’uburobyi bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho n’imiryango nka TRACECA. Twabibutsa ko Trinidad na Tobago bitabira amasezerano mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi agira ingaruka mubikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kurugero, muri CARICOM (Umuryango wa Karayibe), ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mubihugu bigize uyu muryango birashobora kungukirwa no kuvurwa neza iyo byoherejwe mubindi bihugu bya CARICOM. Kugirango borohereze inzira zinyandiko zijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hashyizweho ibigo bitandukanye birimo ibiro bya gasutamo ku byambu byinjira mu gihugu hose. Ibi biro bigenzura inzira nko kugenzura ibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa no gutanga ibyemezo nkenerwa nka Certificat yinkomoko cyangwa ibyemezo bya Phytosanitarite kubuhinzi. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashishikarizwa gukomeza kuvugururwa ku mpinduka z’amabwiriza ajyanye n’inganda zabo binyuze ku mbuga za Leta zibishinzwe cyangwa ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo batazahura n’ubukererwe budakenewe mu gihe cyo gutunganya. Mu gusoza, Trinidad na Tobago byashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko / amabwiriza y’imbere mu gihugu kimwe n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga / amabwiriza mpuzamahanga mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora kwishimira amahirwe yo kwisoko mugihe bagumya kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo mubucuruzi bwisi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Trinidad na Tobago, bizwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Trinidad na Tobago, ni igihugu cy’ibirwa by’impanga giherereye mu majyepfo ya Karayibe. Azwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo, iminsi mikuru ikomeye, hamwe n’inyanja nziza, Trinidad na Tobago bitanga ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Karayibe. Ku bijyanye n’ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho, Trinidad na Tobago bifite ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu byashyizweho neza byorohereza ibicuruzwa neza mu birwa. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ibyambu: Ibirwa byimpanga bifite ibyambu mpuzamahanga byinshi, harimo icyambu cya Espagne muri Trinidad na Port ya Scarborough muri Tobago. Ibyo byambu bitwara umubare munini wimodoka kandi bifite ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bikore ibintu bitandukanye byoherezwa. 2. Guhuza ikirere: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Piarco muri Trinidad ni irembo rikuru ryinjira mu gihugu. Ikora indege zitwara abagenzi n'imizigo ziva mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kubitangwa byihuse cyangwa ibyoherejwe byigihe, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nibisabwa. 3. Umuhanda wumuhanda: Trinidad ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini nimijyi iri kirwa. Umuhanda munini wiburengerazuba uhuza icyambu cya Espagne nindi mijyi ikomeye kuruhande rwiburengerazuba mugihe Umuhanda munini wiburasirazuba uhuza Port-Espanye nuduce twiburasirazuba. 4 5. Abatwara ibicuruzwa: Gufatanya nabatwara ibicuruzwa byaho nibyingenzi mugutwara inzira ya gasutamo neza mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / muri Trinidad & Tobago. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunikamo: Hano hari ububiko rusange rusange kimwe n’abikorera ku giti cyabo buboneka hirya no hino mu birwa byombi bitanga umwanya wo kubika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ku giciro cyiza. 7.Ibidukikije bigenga amategeko: Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo ni ngombwa mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bwa Trinidadian kubahiriza amategeko akomeye yo gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga ajyanye n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe nk’ibiribwa cyangwa ibintu bigenzurwa 8. Serivisi ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu: Kubona abatanga ubwikorezi bwizewe baho bashobora kwemeza guhuza ibicuruzwa mugihugu ni ngombwa. Muri rusange, Trinidad na Tobago bitanga ibidukikije byiza hamwe nibyambu bihujwe neza, ikibuga cyindege, umuhanda wumuhanda, hamwe nububiko bwububiko. Mu gufatanya n’abatwara ibicuruzwa byizewe no gusobanukirwa amabwiriza y’ibanze, ubucuruzi bushobora kugendana neza n’ibikoresho by’iki gihugu cya Karayibe.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Trinidad na Tobago, biherereye muri Karayibe, ni igihugu gifite imbaraga zifite amahirwe menshi yo kugura mpuzamahanga. Ikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye kandi itanga inzira nyinshi ziterambere ryubucuruzi no kwitabira imurikagurisha. 1. Inganda za peteroli na gazi: Trinidad na Tobago bifite umwanya ukomeye murwego rwa peteroli na gaze bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga benshi. Inganda zitanga ingufu zitanga amahirwe yo kugura imashini, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi zijyanye n'ubushakashatsi, umusaruro, gutunganya, gutwara, no gukwirakwiza hydrocarbone. 2. Urwego rwa peteroli: Numutungo kamere wa gaze nkibintu byingenzi byinjira, inganda za peteroli ya Trinidad na Tobago zitanga urubuga rwiza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe yo kubona isoko. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi birimo methanol, ammonia, ifumbire ya urea, ibicuruzwa bya melamine nibindi. 3. Urwego rukora inganda: Urwego rukora inganda mu gihugu rugaragaza amahirwe akomeye yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga. Inganda nko gutunganya ibiryo (urugero, ibinyobwa), umusaruro wimiti (urugero, irangi), imiti yimiti (urugero, imiti rusange) itanga inzira zo gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye. 4. Inganda zubaka: Inganda z’ubwubatsi za Trinidad na Tobago ziratera imbere byihuse hamwe n’ishoramari rikomeye rya leta mu mishinga remezo nk’imihanda, ibibuga by’ibiraro n’ibindi. Gukoresha ubumenyi bw’ibanze bishobora kugirira akamaro ibigo by’amahanga bifuza kwinjira muri iri soko binyuze mu masezerano cyangwa mu ishoramari. 5.Imurikagurisha: a) Ihuriro ry’ingufu n’ubucuruzi (ENERGY): Iri murika ryibanda ku nganda zijyanye n’ingufu zirimo peteroli na gaze ubushakashatsi / serivisi zitanga umusaruro; gucunga amasoko; serivisi zo mu nyanja; ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu; amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho porogaramu n'ibindi. b) Inama y’ingufu za Trinidad & Tobago: Hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yibanze ku kuzamura ejo hazaza hacu, "iyi nama ihuza abanyamwuga bo mu karere / mpuzamahanga kugira ngo baganire ku bigezweho / imbogamizi / amahirwe biri mu rwego rw’ingufu. c) Amasezerano ngarukamwaka ya TTMA: Yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora inganda za Trinidad & Tobago (TTMA), aya masezerano agamije guteza imbere ubufatanye bushya hagati y’abakora ibicuruzwa, abatanga isoko, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa. d) TIC - Amasezerano yubucuruzi nishoramari: Iri murikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryemerera ubucuruzi bwaho / mpuzamahanga kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi mugihe byorohereza amahirwe yo guhuza. Irimo inzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo nibindi. e) Ibiribwa byaka umuriro & Barbecue Show: Imurikagurisha ryahariwe kwerekana inganda zishyushye zishyushye muri Trinidad na Tobago, ibi birori bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gutumiza ibirungo birimo ibirungo n'ibirungo. f) HOMEXPO: Inzu izwi cyane yerekana kwerekana amahirwe kubatanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo munzu / ibikoresho / ibikoresho byo gushushanya imbere kugirango basabane nabaguzi baturuka kumasoko yaho ndetse n’amahanga. Mu gusoza, Trinidad na Tobago bitanga amahirwe akomeye mu bucuruzi binyuze mu nganda z’ingufu (peteroli na gaze / peteroli), urwego rukora inganda (gutunganya ibiribwa / imiti / imiti), imishinga yubwubatsi kimwe n’imurikagurisha ryinshi ry’ubucuruzi rikubiyemo inganda nyinshi. Izi nzira zitanga inzira nziza kubikorwa byamasoko mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi.
Muri Trinidad na Tobago, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google, Bing, na Yahoo. Izi moteri zishakisha zirazwi cyane kandi zikoreshwa nabantu muri iki gihugu cya Karayibe kubikorwa bitandukanye byo kumurongo. Dore aderesi zurubuga kuri moteri zishakisha: 1. Google: www.google.tt Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose, itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha kurubuga, gukusanya amakuru, serivisi za imeri (Gmail), kubika ibicu (Google Drive), gutunganya inyandiko kumurongo (Google Docs), ikarita (Ikarita ya Google), videwo kugabana (YouTube), nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing: www.bing.com Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa cyane ishakisha itanga imikorere isa na Google. Itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga kimwe no gushakisha amashusho, gukusanya amakuru, ikarita & icyerekezo serivisi (Ikarita ya Bing), serivisi zubuhinduzi zikoreshwa na Microsoft Umusemuzi, nibindi byinshi. 3. Yahoo: www.yahoo.com Yahoo yabaye moteri ishakisha imyaka myinshi ariko yagiye itakaza umugabane ku isoko kuri Google na Bing. Nyamara, iracyatanga gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nibindi bintu bitandukanye nkamakuru yo gusoma widget ihuza amakuru kurugo rwayo yitwa Yahoo News Digest. Izi mbuga zose zitanga uburyo bworoshye kubikorwa byishakisha aho abakoresha bashobora kwinjiza ikibazo cyabo cyangwa ijambo ryibanze kugirango babone amakuru ajyanye na interineti muri Trinidad na Tobago cyangwa ahandi hose kwisi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Ububiko bukuru bwumuhondo muri Trinidad na Tobago harimo: 1. Trinidad na Tobago Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Ububiko bwemewe kumurongo wubucuruzi, amashyirahamwe, nibigo muri Trinidad na Tobago. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda zitandukanye, serivisi, nibicuruzwa biboneka mugihugu hose. Urubuga: www.tntyp.com 2. T & TYP Ububiko: Ubu bubiko butanga urutonde rwinshi rwubucuruzi muri Trinidad na Tobago. Harimo amakuru yamakuru, aderesi, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, na serivisi zitangwa nubucuruzi bwaho mubice bitandukanye nko kwakira abashyitsi, gukora, gucuruza, nibindi. Urubuga: www.ttyp.org 3. FindYello.com: Ububiko buzwi cyane kumurongo bugaragaza urutonde rwinshi harimo amaresitora, amahoteri, abatanga ubuvuzi, serivisi zumwuga nkabavoka cyangwa abacungamari - bikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye ku birwa byombi bya Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: www.findyello.com/trinidad/urugo 4. TriniGoBiz.com: TriniGoBiz ni urubuga rwa interineti rwihariye rugamije kwerekana ubucuruzi bwaho bukorera mu mirenge itandukanye mu gihugu kuva gucuruza kugeza serivisi zubwubatsi. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha urutonde ukurikije aho bashaka cyangwa icyiciro bashaka kugirango babone ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byoroshye. Urubuga: www.trinigobiz.com 5.Umuhondo TT Limited (ahahoze hitwa TSTT): Iyi sosiyete y'itumanaho itanga verisiyo yayo yurupapuro rwumuhondo kurutonde rwabatuye hirya no hino mumijyi minini ya Trinidad na Tobago. Usibye kuri ubu bubiko bwo kumurongo twavuze haruguru bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe bitewe nuburyo bworoshye binyuze mubikoresho bya interineti; verisiyo gakondo yandika ibaho nka "Trinidad & Tobago Terefone Igitabo" ikubiyemo nimero zo guturamo hamwe namakuru yingirakamaro yerekeye inzego za leta. Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru arambuye yatanzwe ashobora guhinduka mugihe; niyo mpamvu birasabwa kunyuranya neza nukuri mbere yo kwishingikiriza gusa kububiko cyangwa urubuga runaka rwamakuru agezweho.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Trinidad na Tobago. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ububiko: Amaduka (www.shopwisett.com) nimwe murubuga rwa mbere rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Trinidad na Tobago. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibiribwa, nibindi byinshi. 2. TriniDealz: TriniDealz (www.trinidealz.com) ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwo kugura kumurongo muri Trinidad na Tobago. Itanga isoko kubagurisha kurutonde rwibintu bitandukanye nkibikoresho byimyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikinisho, nibindi byinshi. 3. Jumia TT: Jumia TT (www.jumiatravel.tt) ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda cyane cyane kubicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye ningendo muri Trinidad na Tobago. Itanga amasezerano yindege, kubika amahoteri, gupakira ibiruhuko, gukodesha imodoka, nibindi byingenzi byingendo. 4 5. Amaduka ya Ltd Kumurongo: Amaduka ya Ltd Kumurongo (www.ltdsto.co.tt) nububiko buzwi bwa interineti muri Trinidad butanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi nkimyenda yimyenda kubagabo / abagore / abana), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyingenzi mubuzima, nibindi byinshi. 6. Inzu y'Ubucuruzi ya MetroTT: Inzu y'Ubucuruzi ya MetroTT (www.metrottshoppingmall.com.tt) itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi binyuze mu iduka ryayo rya interineti harimo ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo mu biribwa, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, imitako itandukanye yo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi byinshi Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubakiriya hirya no hino binyuze kurubuga rwabo cyangwa porogaramu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Trinidad na Tobago, kuba igihugu cya Karayibe, kigenda cyiyongera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Trinidad na Tobago hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Trinidad na Tobago. Itanga urubuga rwo kuguma uhuza inshuti nimiryango, kwinjira mumatsinda yabaturage, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no kuvumbura ibyabaye. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane muri Trinbagonians. Iyemerera abakoresha gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet, gukurikira ibishya byabandi, guma ugezwaho namakuru agezweho cyangwa amakuru mugihe nyacyo. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imaze kumenyekana cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Trinidad na Tobago. Nubusanzwe porogaramu yo gusangira amafoto aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amashusho cyangwa videwo ngufi yanditseho, gukurikira konti zinyungu, kwishora mubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga muri Trinidad na Tobago. Ihuriro ryemerera abantu guhuza ninzobere mu nganda zitandukanye, kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo nuburambe ku kazi binyuze mumwirondoro. 5. YouTube (www. 6. Snapchat: Snapchat ikomeje gukundwa cyane mu rubyiruko rwaba Trinbagonians bakunda gukora ibintu bigaragara nkamafoto cyangwa amashusho magufi abura nyuma yo kureba. 7. Reddit: Reddit itanga urubuga rwibiganiro rushingiye kumurongo aho abantu bashobora kwitabira ibiganiro kubyerekeye inyungu zinyuranye cyangwa ingingo zinyuze kuri subreddits yihariye kuri ayo masomo. 8. WhatsApp: Nubwo bisanzwe bidafatwa nkimbuga nkoranyambaga ahubwo ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ako kanya; WhatsApp ikunzwe cyane nkimwe muburyo bwambere bwitumanaho hagati ya Trinbagonians kubera korohereza ibiganiro byihariye cyangwa ibiganiro mumatsinda. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa kurubuga rusange rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri Trinidad na Tobago. Kwamamara no gukoresha izi mbuga birashobora gutandukana mubantu na demokarasi mu gihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Trinidad na Tobago ni igihugu cy’ibirwa bibiri giherereye mu majyepfo ya Karayibe. Igihugu gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Trinidad na Tobago: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryubwishingizi bwa Trinidad na Tobago (ATTIC) - ATTIC ihagarariye ibigo byubwishingizi bikorera muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: http://attic.org.tt/ 2. Urugereko rw’ingufu rwa Trinidad na Tobago - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye urwego rw’ingufu, harimo peteroli, gaze, peteroli, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’inganda zijyanye nabyo. Urubuga: https://www.energy.tt/ 3. Amahoteri ya Trinidad, Restaurant & Ubukerarugendo (THRTA) - THRTA ihagarariye inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi n’ubukerarugendo muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: https://www.tnthotels.com/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ryinganda za Trinidad & Tobago (MASTT) - MASTT iteza imbere inganda zinganda mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://mastt.org.tt/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki rya Trinidad & Tobago (BATT) - BATT ihagarariye amabanki yubucuruzi akorera muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: https://batt.co.tt/ 6. Caribbean Nitrogen Company Limited (CNC) - CNC ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda. Urubuga: http://www.caribbeannitrogen.com/ 7. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (AMCHAM) - AMCHAM ikora nk'urubuga rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n’ubucuruzi bukorera muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: http://amchamtt.com/ 8.Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruza itabi - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye abacuruza itabi bakorera mu birwa byombi. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari ingero nke gusa; hari andi mashyirahamwe menshi yinganda akubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nkubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, imari nibindi, bigira uruhare mukuzamuka kwubukungu mubirwa byombi. Kumakuru arambuye kumashyirahamwe yinganda muri Trinidad na Tobago, urashobora kwifashisha urubuga rwuruganda rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi rwa Trinidad na Tobago: https://www.chamber.org.tt/

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Trinidad na Tobago ni igihugu cyo muri Karayibe kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye n'umutungo kamere. Numukinnyi wingenzi mubucuruzi bwakarere kandi afite imbuga nyinshi zubukungu zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye amahirwe yubucuruzi na politiki yubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zubukungu za Trinidad na Tobago: 1. Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’ishoramari (MTII) - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku buryo bwo gushora imari, politiki y’ubucuruzi, gahunda yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’amabwiriza agenga inganda zitandukanye muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga rutanga kandi ibikoresho kubucuruzi bushaka kwinjira cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa byabo mugihugu: www.tradeind.gov.tt 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora Trinidad & Tobago (TTMA) - TTMA ihagarariye inganda mu nganda zitandukanye mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rugaragaza ububiko bwibigo byabanyamuryango, kuvugurura amakuru yinganda, ibyabaye bijyanye ninganda, hamwe namakuru kuri gahunda zamahugurwa kubakora: www.ttma.com 3. Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye na gazi (NGC) - Nkumwe mu bagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Trinidad na Tobago, urubuga rwa NGC rutanga amakuru menshi yerekeye umusaruro wa gaze gasanzwe, ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, uburyo bw’ibiciro, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko yo gucunga amasoko: www.ngc.co. tt 4 Urubuga rwerekana amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nganda zitandukanye hamwe nogushigikira bijyanye: investt.co.tt 5. Banki yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (EXIMBANK) - EXIMBANK igamije korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga gutanga ibisubizo by’amafaranga nk’ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga, gahunda zita ku nkunga zitumizwa mu mahanga / abatumiza mu mahanga kimwe n’ubushishozi bw’isoko: www.eximbanktt.com 6.Trinidad & Tobago Urugereko rwinganda nubucuruzi- Urubuga rwurugereko rukora nkurubuga ruhuza ubucuruzi muri Trinidad & Tobago mugihe rutanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkubuyobozi bwubucuruzi, amasomo yo guhugura no kuvugurura politiki: www.chamber.org.tt Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ubumenyi bwingenzi mubukungu bwa Trinidad na Tobago, amahirwe yo gushora imari, politiki yubucuruzi, hamwe nu mbuga za interineti kugirango uhuze ninzobere mu nganda mu gihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Trinidad na Tobago bifite imbuga za interineti nyinshi aho ushobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Amasezerano yubucuruzi nishoramari Trinidad na Tobago (TIC) - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwigihugu, amahirwe yishoramari, nubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nisoko ryaho, abatumiza mu mahanga / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, nibikorwa biri imbere. Urubuga: https://tic.tt/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda Trinidad na Tobago - Urubuga rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru yuzuye kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu, amategeko, amabwiriza, ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, ibipimo by’ubukungu, hamwe n’imibare y'ibarurishamibare. Urubuga: https://tradeind.gov.tt/ 3. Banki Nkuru ya Trinidad na Tobago - Urubuga rwa Banki Nkuru rutanga raporo z’ubukungu zirimo amakuru ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nko gutumiza / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’umurenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: https://www.central-bank.org.tt/ 4. Ishami rya gasutamo n’imisoro - Iri gabana riri muri minisiteri y’imari muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yihariye ajyanye nuburyo bwa gasutamo yo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://www.customs.gov.tt/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora Trinidad & Tobago (TTMA) - TTMA ihagarariye inganda zaho muri Trinidad na Tobago. Mugihe intego yabo yibanze ari ugushyigikira abayikora mugihugu, urubuga rwabo rushobora kandi kuba rukubiyemo amakuru ajyanye namakuru yatumijwe / yohereza hanze. Urubuga: https://ttma.com/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ibikoresho bihagije kugirango ubone amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye nibitumizwa / ibyoherezwa muri Trinidad na Tobago.

B2b

Muri Trinidad na Tobago, hari urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe murubuga hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bugarukira: B2B yemewe ya Trinidad na Tobago, itanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi, serivisi zoguhuza, hamwe no kubona abaguzi nabatanga isoko. Urubuga: https://tradeboard.gov.tt/ 2. T&T BizLink: Ububiko bwuzuye kumurongo uhuza ubucuruzi bwaho muri Trinidad na Tobago nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. Itanga urubuga rwibigo byerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi, kohereza ibicuruzwa imbere, no guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abatanga isoko. Urubuga: https://www.ttbizlink.gov.tt/ 3. Kohereza muri Karayibe: Nubwo atari Trinidad na Tobago, iyi platform ya B2B yo mu karere iteza imbere ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Karayibe (CARICOM), harimo Trinidad na Tobago. Ifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze mukarere kubaha amahirwe yo kubona amasoko mashya, gahunda zamahugurwa, amahirwe yo gutera inkunga, ibirori byo guhuza abashoramari, nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.carib-export.com/ 4. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi ku isi (GBN): GBN itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo ubufasha bujyanye n’ubucuruzi mu gushaka abafatanyabikorwa / inkomoko y’inkunga mu nzego zitandukanye nk’ingufu / ICT / ubuhinzi / ubukerarugendo / inganda zihanga muri Trinidad na Tobago. Urubuga: http://globalbusiness.network/trinidad-na-tobago 5.TradeIndia ： TradeIndia ni isoko rya B2B rishingiye ku Buhinde rihuza abaguzi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi hamwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa / abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga / abakora ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye / ibicuruzwa / serivisi. Urubuga: http: //www.tradeindia.com/Umugurisha/Trinidad-na-Tobago Izi porogaramu zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubucuruzi bushingiye cyangwa bushishikajwe no gukora ubucuruzi hamwe namasosiyete aherereye muri Trinidad na Tobago. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe hashyizweho ingufu zo gutanga amakuru yukuri mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo, burigihe nibyiza gusura imbuga zijyanye namakuru agezweho kandi yuzuye.
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