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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa cya Hispaniola, mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Isangiye imbibi na Repubulika ya Dominikani kandi ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 11. Indimi zemewe zivugwa muri Haiti ni Igifaransa n'Igikerewole cyo muri Hayiti. Haiti yabonye ubwigenge mu Bufaransa mu 1804, ibaye repubulika ya mbere yirabura ku isi. Icyakora, yahuye n’ibibazo byinshi kuva icyo gihe, birimo ihungabana rya politiki, ubukene bukabije, n’ibiza. Ubukungu bwa Haiti bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi, aho ibisheke, ikawa, imyembe, n'umuceri byoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, umubare w'abashomeri ukomeje kuba mwinshi kandi kubona serivisi z'ibanze nk'ubuvuzi n'uburezi bigarukira ku Banyahayiti benshi. Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara mu muco wa Haiti ni umuziki wacyo ukomeye. Azwiho injyana ya muzika nka Compas (kompa) na Rasin (imizi) umuziki ugaragaza injyana nyafurika ivanze ningaruka zigezweho. Ubuhanzi bwa Haiti nabwo bufite akamaro ku isi yose kubera uburyo bwihariye bugaragaza amabara meza no kuvuga amateka. Mu myaka yashize, Haiti yahuye n’imitingito ikabije yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa remezo by’igihugu ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abaturage. Umutingito ukaze cyane wabaye mu mwaka wa 2010 ubwo umutingito wagereranyaga 7 wibasiye hafi ya Port-au-Prince utera abantu benshi kandi bahasiga ubuzima. Mu gihe ibibazo bikomeje kugaragara kuri Haiti muri iki gihe - harimo n’ingamba zo kurwanya ubukene - imiryango mpuzamahanga ifasha ikomeje gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo imibereho irusheho gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo biteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, gahunda z’uburezi, na gahunda z'ubuzima. Nubwo amateka yayo yuzuye imvururu yaranzwe namakuba, kwihangana n'umwuka y'abaturage ba Hayiti bakomeje gukomera mugihe baharanira kubaka igihugu cyabo kandi bashireho ejo hazaza heza n'abazabakomokaho.

Haiti, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Haiti, ni igihugu cya Karayibe giherereye ku kirwa cya Hispaniola. Ifaranga rya Haiti ni gourde ya Haiti (HTG). Amateka y’ifaranga rya Haiti yerekana ibibazo bya politiki n’ubukungu mu myaka yashize. Gourde ya Haiti yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1813, isimbuza ifaranga ryambere ryakoreshwaga mu gihe cy’ubukoloni bw’Abafaransa. Kuva icyo gihe, yagiye ihinduka byinshi, harimo guhindura amadini no kongera inoti. Kugeza ubu, Gourde yo muri Hayiti ifite ibiceri mu madini ya 1, 5, na 10. Inoti ziboneka mu madini ya 10, 20, 25 (kwibuka gusa), 50.1000 (kwibuka gusa), 250 (kwibuka gusa), 500, na 1000 Gourdes. Ariko; kubera igipimo cy’ifaranga ryinshi n’ibibazo bidahungabana mu bukungu Haiti yahuye nabyo mu myaka yashize; hari aho bigarukira no gukoresha ibiceri. Kubwamahirwe; Ubukungu bwa Haiti buhura n’ibibazo byinshi bigira ingaruka ku miterere y’ifaranga. Ihungabana rya politiki rifatanije n’ibiza kamere nka serwakira na nyamugigima byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu. Ibi byatumye igipimo cy’ifaranga ryinshi cyangiza imbaraga zo kugura abaturage. Byongeye kandi; ubukene bukabije butera abantu benshi kubona serivisi z’imari shingiro cyangwa kwishora mu bukungu busanzwe. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare mubikorwa bidasanzwe bikunze gushingira cyane kumafaranga yamahanga nkamadorari yAmerika kubucuruzi aho gukoresha ifaranga ryaho. Kubera izo mbogamizi, ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe buhitamo kwakira amadolari y’Amerika cyangwa andi mafaranga mpuzamahanga nkubwishyu mu nzego zimwe nk’ubukerarugendo cyangwa ubucuruzi bitewe n’uko bigaragara ko bihagaze neza ugereranije n’imihindagurikire y’ifaranga ryaho. Mu gusoza; mugihe Haiti ikoresha ifaranga ryigihugu - gourde ya Haiti - mukuzenguruka; ibibazo by’ubukungu bitoroshye bigira uruhare runini mu kugerwaho no kwakirwa mu nzego zimwe na zimwe aho usanga amafaranga y’amahanga rimwe na rimwe akundwa cyangwa agakoreshwa hamwe na Gourde ya Haiti.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Haiti ni Gourde. Dore igereranyo cya Haiti Gude igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi (kubireba gusa): Ifaranga rimwe rihwanye na 82.5 guddes. 1 euro bingana na 97.5 gudd. Ikiro 1 gihwanye na 111.3 gould. Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi ugomba kubaza banki yawe cyangwa isoko mpuzamahanga ryimbere kugirango amakuru yivunjisha ryigihe.

Haiti, igihugu cya Karayibe giherereye ku kirwa cya Hispaniola, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru nigice cyingenzi cyumuco wa Haiti kandi itanga ubushishozi mumateka yabo, imigenzo, n'imyizerere yabo. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Haiti ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama. Uyu munsi uribuka ko igihugu cyabohowe ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abafaransa mu 1804. Abanyahayiti bizihije imyigaragambyo, umuziki, imbyino, n’imihango gakondo yubaha abakurambere babo baharanira ubwisanzure. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni Carnival cyangwa "Kanaval" muri igikerewole. Bizihizwa buri mwaka muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe mbere yuko Igisibo gitangira, ibi birori byerekana imyambarire ikomeye numuziki ushimishije uyobowe numuco nyafurika nu Bufaransa. Abantu bajya mumihanda kwishimira parade nziza zuzuyemo amagorofa ashimishije yerekana insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye mugihe bitabiriye ibirori bishimishije. Ku ya 1 na 2 Ugushyingo, Haiti yizihiza umunsi w’abatagatifu n’umunsi w’ubugingo. Azwi nka "La Fête des Morts," muriyi minsi yitangiye kwibuka ababo bapfuye. Imiryango iteranira mumarimbi kugirango isukure imva yitonze mbere yo gusenga no gusiga indabyo cyangwa buji nkikimenyetso cyo kwibuka. Byongeye kandi, Umunsi wibendera ufite akamaro gakomeye kubanya Haiti kuko bishushanya ishema ryigihugu cyabo. Bizihizwa ku ya 18 Gicurasi buri mwaka kuva yashingwa mu 1803 mugihe cyimpinduramatwara iganisha ku bwigenge; abantu bishimira kwerekana ibendera ryigihugu cyabo mugihugu cyose. Ukwezi kwahariwe umurage wa Haiti kandi dukwiye kuvugwa kuko kwizihiza uruhare rwa Haiti mu buhanzi, ubuvanganzo bw’umuziki uteka imideli ya siporo ku isi hose muri Gicurasi buri mwaka - bikagaragaza ubushake bw’ubutunzi bw’umuco hagati y’abaturage batandukanye ku mipaka ibirori by’ibirori ibirori byo kwerekana imurikagurisha byateguwe bihuza n’ibindi bihugu byubaha imizi isangiwe indangagaciro. Iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye itanga ibisobanuro ku murage wa Haiti - urugamba rwo guharanira ubwigenge bwo guhangana n’umuco ukomeye imyizerere ishingiye ku idini yubaha imyuka ya basekuruza - gushimangira indangamuntu iteza imbere ubumwe mu baturage bayo batumira isi yose.

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Karayibe. Azwiho umuco wihariye, amateka, nibibazo. Ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, Haiti yahuye n'ingorane nyinshi mu myaka yashize. Ubukungu bwa Haiti bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, cyane cyane mu nzego nka kawa, kakao, n’umusaruro w’imyembe. Icyakora, ibiza nkibiza nka serwakira hamwe na nyamugigima byakunze kwangiza inganda kandi bigatuma ubukungu bwifashe nabi. Ku bijyanye no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, Haiti ifite icyuho cy’ubucuruzi. Iki gihugu gitumiza cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibiribwa (nk'umuceri), imashini n'ibikoresho biva mu bihugu nka Amerika na Repubulika ya Dominikani. Kuruhande rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Haiti yohereza cyane cyane imyenda, imyenda, amavuta yingenzi (nkamavuta ya vetiver), ubukorikori, nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ku bucuruzi bwa Haiti ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo. Imiyoboro mibi yo mumuhanda ituma ubwikorezi bugorana mugihugu mugihe ibyambu bike bibangamira amahirwe yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare runini kubikorwa byo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. Ikindi kibazo kigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwa Haiti ni ihungabana rya politiki. Guhinduka kenshi muri politiki ya leta bituma bigora ubucuruzi gutegura ingamba ndende cyangwa gukurura ishoramari ryamahanga. Byongeye kandi, amarushanwa aturuka mu bihugu duturanye nka Repubulika ya Dominikani ateza ikibazo inganda zo muri Hayiti kubera ko abakozi bazo ari bake. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke kandi biteze imbere ubukungu bwabyo binyuze mu bikorwa bigamije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bikorwa n’imiryango nka USAID (Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga) binyuze mu mishinga itandukanye igamije kunoza ibikorwa byo kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa remezo mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’ubuhinzi bukora ubukerarugendo bwongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitanga kubona uburyo bwo gutera inkunga byorohereza gahunda zamahugurwa yubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka guteza imbere ishoramari ryo kwihangira imirimo bikurura ishoramari ritaziguye rishimangira urwego rwinzego nibindi. Muri rusange, mu gihe Haiti ihura n’inzitizi nyinshi mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi kubera imbogamizi z’ibikorwa remezo amarushanwa ya politiki adahungabana aturuka mu bihugu bituranye n’igihugu akomeje guharanira iterambere ry’ubukungu ku nkunga y’imiryango mpuzamahanga igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi butandukanye mu gihugu.

Haiti, igihugu giherereye muri Karayibe, ntigishobora gukoreshwa mu guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’imidugararo ya politiki n’ibiza, hari amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu nzego zitandukanye. Igice kimwe cyingenzi gishoboka ni ubuhinzi. Haiti ifite ubutaka burumbuka hamwe n’ikirere cyiza cyo gutanga ibihingwa nka kawa, kakao, n imyembe. Igihugu gishobora kubyaza umusaruro umutungo w’ubuhinzi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no gushyira mu bikorwa tekiniki y’ubuhinzi igezweho. Ibi ntabwo byazamura umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu gusa ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mubuhinzi kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Haiti ifite inyungu zo guhatanira inganda zikora inganda kubera akazi gake. Igihugu gishobora gukurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga batanga abakozi bahendutse kandi bashishikarizwa gushora imari. Hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa remezo hamwe na gahunda zamahugurwa yimyuga, Haiti irashobora kuba ahantu heza h'ibikorwa byohereza hanze. Ubukerarugendo ni urundi rwego rufite amahirwe menshi muri Haiti. Igihugu gifite inyanja nziza, ahantu nyaburanga amateka nka Citadelle Laferrière, iminsi mikuru y’umuco ikomeye, n’amahirwe y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byihariye bidasanzwe. Mu guteza imbere ibyo bintu nyaburanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nk’ibibuga by’indege n’amahoteri, Haiti irashobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi mu kuzamura ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, inganda z’imyenda zifite amasezerano yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Haiti. Guverinoma ya Haiti yamaze gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gushyigikira uru rwego binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hakurikijwe amahirwe yo muri Haiti Hemispheric Opportunity binyuze mu itegeko rishinzwe ubufatanye (ICYIZERE). Ishoramari ryinshi mu nganda z’imyenda rirashobora gutanga amahirwe yo kubona akazi mugihe kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumasoko akomeye. Mu gusoza, nubwo ubukungu bwa Haiti bwugarijwe n’ibibazo, hari amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu nganda nk’ubuhinzi, inganda (cyane cyane imyenda), ubukerarugendo kubera ibyiza nyaburanga biboneka mu gihugu hose. Gutezimbere Ibikorwa Remezo cyane cyane uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bushobora gufungura ibyo bishoboka mugihe byakoreshejwe neza

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye byoherezwa mu isoko rya Haiti, ni ngombwa gusuzuma umuco w’igihugu, imiterere y’ubukungu, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Hano haribintu bimwe byerekana uburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa neza muri Haiti: 1. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Haiti ifite ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi bwiganjemo, bityo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, kakao, ibitoki, na mangos ni byo bizwi cyane byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hari byinshi byiyongera ku bicuruzwa kama n’ibicuruzwa byemewe byemewe ku isoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Ibikorwa by'ubukorikori: Haiti izwiho kwerekana ubuhanzi bukomeye hamwe n'ubukorikori budasanzwe bukozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza nk'ibyuma (ibihangano by'ingoma y'ibyuma), ibishushanyo by'ibiti, amashusho, n'imitako yakozwe n'intoki. Ibi bikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuhanzi kandi birashimishije. 3. Imyambarire n'imyenda: Inganda zimyenda zigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Haiti; niyo mpamvu imyenda nka t-shati, jeans, imyenda ikozwe mubitambaro byoroheje bishobora kuba ibyoherezwa hanze. 4. Ibicuruzwa byubwiza nubuvuzi bwuruhu: Ubwiza karemano nibicuruzwa byuruhu bikozwe mubintu byaho nkamavuta ya cocout cyangwa amavuta ya shea bigenda byamamara haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 5. Ibikoresho bya Home Décor: Ibintu bishushanya nkibumba ryibumba cyangwa ibiseke biboheye birashobora guhitamo gushimishije bitewe numuco wabo. 6. Ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije: Hamwe no kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije ku isi hose, ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije nk’ibiti byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga bifite ubushobozi ku isoko rya Haiti. 7. Imirasire y'izuba: Bitewe no kubona amashanyarazi make mu bice byinshi bya Haiti ibisubizo bitanga ingufu z'izuba nk'amatara y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bishobora gukenerwa cyane. Wibuke ko gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumasoko mbere yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byihariye bizafasha kumenya ayo afite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda mumasoko ya Haiti.

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye muri Karayibe, kizwiho umuco mwiza n'amateka akomeye. Abaturage ba Haiti, bakunze kwita Abanyahayiti, bafite imiterere yihariye iranga n'imigenzo isobanura umwirondoro wabo. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Hayiti ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye yabaturage. Isano yumuryango irahabwa agaciro gakomeye, kandi gufata ibyemezo akenshi bikubiyemo kugisha inama abagize umuryango mbere yo kurangiza ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa kugura ibyemezo. Ihuriro ryabaturage nibikorwa byimibereho bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabo, bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza no kubaka umubano. Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Haiti ni ugushimira kwihuza ryabo. Bahitamo gukora ubucuruzi nabantu bazi cyangwa bizeye, bityo kubaka ubwumvikane no gushiraho umubano ushingiye kubwubahane ni ngombwa. Ibi birashobora gusaba igihe cyo kubamenya kubwawe mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi. Kimwe n'umuco uwo ariwo wose, hariho kirazira cyangwa ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwirindwa mugihe dusabana nabakiriya ba Haiti. Kirazira imwe izwi yerekeye ukuboko kw'ibumoso gufatwa nk'umwanda mu muco wa Hayiti. Bifatwa nkubupfura gukoresha ukuboko kwawe kwi bumoso mugihe usuhuza umuntu cyangwa utanga ibintu nkamafaranga cyangwa impano. Buri gihe koresha ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo kuri iyo mikoranire kubera kubahiriza umuco. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana imyizerere ishingiye ku idini muri Hayiti kuko ifite akamaro gakomeye ku baturage bayo. Vodou (Voodoo) ni kimwe mu bigize umuco wa Haiti kandi igomba kubahwa mugihe muganira ku ngingo zijyanye numwuka cyangwa idini. Muri make, gusobanukirwa ibiranga na kirazira zijyanye no gukorana nabakiriya ba Haiti birashobora gufasha gushiraho umubano mwiza mubucuruzi. Gushimangira uruhare rwabaturage, kubaka umubano bwite, kubahiriza imigenzo yumuco nko gukoresha iburyo mugihe wirinze ibiganiro bishobora kubangamira imyizerere y’amadini bizagira uruhare runini mu kwimakaza ubushake hagati y’ubucuruzi n’abakiriya ba Haiti.

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Karayibe, gisangiye umupaka na Repubulika ya Dominikani. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira, Haiti ifite amategeko yihariye agenga abagenzi binjira cyangwa bava mu gihugu. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Haiti rifite uruhare runini mu gucunga umutekano w’umupaka no kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Iyo uhageze cyangwa ugenda, abagenzi bose basabwa kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe zitangwa nabakozi ba gasutamo. Iyi fomu isaba abagenzi kwerekana ibintu byose bifite agaciro, ifaranga rirenze imipaka runaka, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibujijwe gutwara. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibintu bimwe bishobora kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Haiti. Harimo imbunda n’amasasu, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ifaranga ryiganano, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi (nkibimera n'imbuto), ibyuma byagaciro nka zahabu idafite ibyangombwa / impushya zikwiye, nibindi. Nibyiza ko abashyitsi bamenyera izo mbogamizi mbere yurugendo rwabo. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya kandi ko hari imipaka ntarengwa ku bicuruzwa bidasoreshwa bashobora kuzana muri Hayiti. Amabwiriza ariho yemerera gusonerwa imisoro kubintu bwite bitewe nagaciro kayo. Kugirango winjire kandi usohoke neza muri Haiti, ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bagira pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe mbere yuko irangira. Ba mukerarugendo bagomba kandi gusuzuma niba bakeneye viza mbere yo gukora ingendo bakurikije ubwenegihugu bwabo. Usibye amabwiriza ya gasutamo, abashyitsi bagomba kubahiriza amategeko y’abinjira mu gihe cyo kuba muri Haiti. Abagenzi basabwa kwerekana amatike yo kugaruka cyangwa ibimenyetso byurugendo rwo kujya kuri bariyeri y’abinjira iyo bahageze. Birasabwa cyane kutarenza igihe cyemewe kivugwa muri viza yawe cyangwa ikarita yubukerarugendo kuko bishobora kuvamo amande cyangwa ingorane mugihe usohotse mugihugu. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Haiti kimwe n’amategeko y’abinjira n’abasohoka bizagira uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho uburambe nta kibazo iyo usuye iki gihugu cyiza.

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Karayibe, kandi politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwayo. Igihugu cyashyizeho amategeko amwe agenga imisoro agenga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ubwa mbere, igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Haiti kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hariho ibyiciro bitandukanye kubicuruzwa, nkibintu byingenzi nkibiryo n'imiti, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora. Ibintu by'ingenzi bikunze kugira ibiciro biri hasi kugirango byoroherezwe abaturage. Icya kabiri, Haiti ikoresha ibiciro byihariye hamwe n’ibiciro bya ad valorem ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igiciro cyihariye ni amafaranga yagenwe yakwa kuri buri gice cyangwa uburemere bwibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, mugihe ibiciro bya ad valorem bishingiye ku ijanisha ryibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, Haiti yari mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi agira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Amasezerano amwe agaragara ni Umuryango wa Karayibe (CARICOM) Isoko rimwe n’ubukungu (CSME), bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu bihugu byo mu karere ka Karayibe. Muri aya masezerano, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango byishimira ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi hamwe no kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa muri CARICOM. Mu myaka yashize, hari imbaraga za guverinoma ya Haiti yo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere inganda zaho. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira mu bikorwa imisoro idasanzwe cyangwa gusonerwa inzego cyangwa ubucuruzi bwujuje ibisabwa na leta. Twabibutsa ko politiki y’ibiciro bya Haiti ishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe nubukungu bwifashe nabi cyangwa ihinduka mubyo leta ishyira imbere. Ni byiza ko abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa abashoramari bifuza guhahirana na Haiti kugisha inama ku nzego nk’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa imiryango ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi ku makuru agezweho yerekeye igipimo cy’imisoro n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa biva muri Haiti ni ingenzi ku muntu uwo ari we wese ukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu kuko bigira ingaruka ku biciro no ku nyungu.

Haiti ni igihugu gito cya Karayibe cyahuye n’ibibazo byinshi, birimo ubukungu bwifashe nabi n’ubukene bukabije. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura amafaranga yinjira no guteza imbere ubukungu, guverinoma ya Haiti yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Haiti ni imisoro ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi. Guverinoma ishyiraho umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byatoranijwe, bigamije gushakisha amafaranga yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo na gahunda yo kugabanya ubukene. Iyi misoro irashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga cya Haiti kijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza umusaruro waho no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byakozwe byoherezwa muri Haiti. Iyi misoro akenshi iba igamije guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byaho no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Haiti itanga ubuvuzi bwibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi nka CARICOM (Umuryango wa Karayibe) na ସିବିଆଇ (Initiative ya Basibasi ya Karayibe). Muri aya masezerano, ibicuruzwa byihariye bikorerwa muri Haiti birashobora kungukirwa n’ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa bisonewe iyo byoherejwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Haiti yagiye isaba ubufasha imiryango mpuzamahanga mu kuvugurura imisoro kugira ngo ikusanye neza. Hashyizweho ingufu mu koroshya inzira no kunoza imikorere mu rwego rwo gusoresha. Muri rusange, izi ngamba ni zimwe mu ngamba zagutse zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu gihe harambye iterambere ry’iterambere rya Haiti riva mu mahanga. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yibanda cyane cyane mu buhinzi n’inganda ndetse ikanatanga ubuvuzi bw’ibanze binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi, guverinoma ishaka gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku nganda zaho mu gihe yinjiza amafaranga menshi.

Haiti, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Haiti, ni igihugu cya Karayibe giherereye mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa cya Hispaniola. Igihugu gifite ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kandi bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare mu bukungu no mu iterambere. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Haiti ni imyenda n'imyenda. Igihugu gifite inganda zikomeye zitunganya imyenda zitanga imyenda kubirango mpuzamahanga. Haiti yungukirwa n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akunzwe n’ibihugu nka Amerika, yemerera kubona ayo masoko nta musoro ku bicuruzwa. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi nabyo bigize igice cyingenzi cyoherezwa muri Haiti. Igihugu gitanga ibihingwa bitandukanye nk'ikawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, imyembe, ibitoki, n'imbuto za citrusi. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi ntibikoreshwa mu karere gusa ahubwo byoherezwa mu bindi bihugu ku isi. Byongeye kandi, ubukorikori nubundi buryo bwoherezwa muri Haiti. Abanyabukorikori bo muri Hayiti bakora ibintu byiza byakozwe n'intoki nk'ibishusho bikozwe mu biti cyangwa mu mabuye, amashusho agaragaza amashusho akomeye y'ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibyabaye mu mateka, hamwe n'ibice by'imitako byakozwe mu buryo bukomeye hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byaho. Kugirango ukuri kwabo hamwe nubuziranenge byujujwe ku masoko mpuzamahanga, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Haiti barashobora kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibyemezo. Izi mpamyabumenyi zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibicuruzwa byihariye byoherezwa hanze. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe nka Amerika cyangwa Kanada muri gahunda z’ubucuruzi zikunzwe nka AGOA (Africa Growth and Opportunity Act) cyangwa CBTPA (Amategeko y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi bwa Karayibe), abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora gukenera kubahiriza amategeko yihariye asabwa. Ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bigenewe amasoko kama ku isi, abahinzi bo muri Hayiti barashobora gukurikirana ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabuzima byashyizweho n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu gusoza sector Urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Haiti rufite uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu。Kuruhande rwimyenda / imyenda products ibikomoka ku buhinzi 、 nubukorikori bugizwe n’ibice byingenzi。 Abashoramari bashobora kubona ibyemezo bitandukanye bitewe n’ibicuruzwa byihariye bikenerwa harimo n’amategeko agenga inkomoko 、 organic ibipimo 等 ibisobanuro bifatika. Icyitonderwa: Igisubizo cyaravuguruwe kugirango gihuze kandi cyumvikane.

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye muri Karayibe, gisangiye ikirwa cya Hispaniola na Repubulika ya Dominikani. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho muri Haiti, hari ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Haiti ifite ibidukikije bigoye. Igihugu gifite ibikorwa remezo bitwara abantu, imiterere mibi y’imihanda, kandi bikunze guhura n’ibiza nka serwakira na nyamugigima. Izi ngingo zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo wo gutanga no guhuza imiyoboro. Ku bijyanye n’amahitamo yo gutwara abantu, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Port-au-Prince gikora nk'ihuriro rikomeye ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere. Ikora ingendo zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, zikaba irembo rikomeye kubatumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, hari ibibuga byindege byinshi byo mukarere mu gihugu byorohereza gukwirakwiza imbere. Mu gutwara abantu mu nyanja, Haiti ifite ibyambu bibiri by'ingenzi: Port-au-Prince na Cap-Haïtien. Icyambu cya Port-au-Prince nicyo cyambu kinini mu gihugu kandi gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Itanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo kohereza isi yose kubintu bitwara imizigo hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi. Urebye uko umuhanda umeze muri Haiti, gukoresha amakamyo birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Ariko, ni ngombwa gufatanya namasosiyete yamakamyo yaho amenyereye kugendana nubutaka butoroshye. Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utegura ibikorwa bya logistique muri Haiti ni ububiko bwibikorwa remezo. Mugihe hari ibikoresho byububiko biboneka mumijyi nka Port-au-Prince na Cap-Haïtien, ntibashobora kuba bujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga cyangwa bafite ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga buhanitse ugereranije n’uturere twateye imbere. Kugira ngo ukemure ibyo bibazo by’ibikoresho neza muri Haiti, birasabwa gukorana cyane n’abafatanyabikorwa b’inzobere bafite ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza y’ibanze, inzira za gasutamo, ingamba zo kunoza inzira mu gihe hashobora kubaho ibibazo bishobora guhungabana biterwa n’ibiza cyangwa imidugararo ya politiki. Byongeye kandi, kwifashisha ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga nka sisitemu ya GPS ikurikirana birashobora gutanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugaragara mubikorwa byo gutanga amasoko bigatuma itangwa rya kilometero yanyuma rikorwa neza cyane cyane urebye amakuru aderesi yizewe mubice bimwe byigihugu. Mu gusoza, ibikoresho muri Haiti birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubera ibikorwa remezo bike n'ibiza. Gukoresha serivisi zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ibyambu byo mu nyanja, no gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa babimenyereye birashobora gufasha gutsinda ibyo bibazo no gukora neza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Haiti+is+a+Caribbean+nation+located+on+the+island+of+Hispaniola.+Despite+facing+numerous+challenges%2C+including+poverty+and+natural+disasters%2C+Haiti+has+several+important+international+buyers+and+development+channels+that+support+its+economy.+Additionally%2C+there+are+several+noteworthy+trade+shows+and+fairs+held+in+the+country.%0A+%0AOne+of+the+most+significant+international+procurement+buyers+for+Haiti+is+the+United+States.+As+Haiti%27s+largest+trading+partner%2C+the+US+plays+a+crucial+role+in+driving+economic+growth+through+imports+from+Haiti.+The+country+benefits+from+duty-free+access+to+the+US+market+under+programs+like+HOPE+%28Hemispheric+Opportunity+through+Partnership+Encouragement%29+and+HOPE+II.%0A%0AAnother+important+international+buyer+for+Haiti+is+Canada.+Canada+has+been+involved+in+various+development+projects+aimed+at+improving+sectors+like+agriculture%2C+infrastructure%2C+and+trade+facilitation+in+Haiti.+Canadian+companies+are+actively+engaged+in+purchasing+goods+such+as+textiles%2C+handicrafts%2C+coffee%2C+fruits%2C+and+vegetables+from+Haitian+suppliers.%0A%0AEuropean+Union+%28EU%29+nations+also+serve+as+vital+international+buyers+for+Haiti.+EU+countries+import+products+such+as+apparel%2C+agricultural+goods+%28like+bananas%29%2C+essential+oils%2C+cocoa+products+%28including+chocolate%29%2C+art+crafts+made+by+local+artisans.%0A%0AIn+terms+of+development+channels+for+businesses+in+Haiti%3A%0A%0A1.+Export+Processing+Zones+%28EPZs%29%3A+These+zones+offer+tax+incentives+to+attract+foreign+investors+looking+to+establish+manufacturing+facilities+or+assembly+plants+in+Haiti+for+goods+exportation+purposes.%0A%0A2.+The+Center+for+Facilitation+of+Investments%3A+This+government+agency+aims+to+attract+foreign+direct+investment+by+providing+support+services+across+various+sectors+such+as+energy+production%2Futilities+infrastructure+development+projects+or+tourism+ventures.%0A%0A3.Microfinance+Institutions%3A+These+institutions+provide+access+to+credit+to+small-scale+entrepreneurs+who+may+not+have+access+to+traditional+banking+resources+but+have+viable+business+ideas+or+established+enterprises.%0A%0A4.The+World+Bank%2F+International+Monetary+Fund+Funding%2FDonor+Programs%3A+Various+projects+funded+by+these+organizations+focus+on+areas+like+agriculture+development%2Fmarket+accessibility+improvement%2Frural+infrastructure+upgrading+through+loans+or+grants+to+support+Haiti%27s+economic+growth.%0A%0AApart+from+development+channels%2C+several+trade+shows+and+exhibitions+take+place+in+Haiti+to+foster+international+business+opportunities.+Here+are+a+few+notable+examples%3A+%0A%0A1.+Salon+International+de+L%27Industrie+et+de+l%27Agriculture+d%27Haiti+%28SIIAH%29%3A+This+annual+international+trade+fair+showcases+the+industrial+and+agricultural+sectors+of+Haiti%2C+attracting+local+and+international+buyers.%0A%0A2.+Expo+Artisanat%3A+It+is+an+exhibition+that+promotes+the+rich+cultural+heritage+of+Haitian+artisans+by+displaying+their+handmade+crafts%2C+including+woodwork%2C+paintings%2C+jewelry%2C+and+textiles.%0A%0A3.+Agribusiness+Exposition%3A+Focused+on+agriculture+and+related+industries%2C+this+event+serves+as+a+platform+for+showcasing+agricultural+products%2C+machinery%2Fequipment+for+innovation-driven+farming+techniques.%0A%0A4.HAITI-EXPO%3A+A+comprehensive+exhibition+featuring+various+sectors+like+construction+materials%2Ftechnology+%26+equipment%2Fvehicle+parts%2Ftextiles%2Fagricultural+products+etc.%2C+aiming+to+connect+local+producers+with+potential+international+buyers.%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2C+despite+its+challenges%2C+Haiti+has+managed+to+attract+important+international+buyers+through+preferential+trade+agreements+with+countries+like+the+US+and+Canada.+The+government+has+also+established+development+channels+such+as+EPZs+and+investment+facilitation+agencies+to+encourage+foreign+direct+investment.+Additionally%2C+several+trade+fairs+like+SIIAH+and+HAITI-EXPO+provide+platforms+for+businesses+in+Haiti+to+showcase+their+products%2Fservices+to+a+global+audience.%0A翻译rw失败,错误码:413

Imashini zishakisha

Haiti ni igihugu giherereye mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Abanyahayiti bakoresha cyane cyane interineti mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kubona amakuru, itumanaho, n'imyidagaduro. Mugihe moteri zishakisha zizwi kwisi nka Google na Bing zikoreshwa cyane muri Haiti, hari na moteri zishakisha zaho zita cyane cyane kubakoresha Haiti. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Haiti hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Google (www.google.ht): Nka moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri Haiti. Itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru menshi kurubuga. 2. Bing (www. 3. HabariSearch (www.habarisearch.com/haiti/): Iyi ni moteri yo gushakisha muri Afrika yo mukarere ikubiyemo igice cyabigenewe cyo gushakisha bijyanye na Haiti. Itanga ibintu byahinduwe byihariye bijyanye na Haiti. 4. AnnouKouran: Nubwo bidashyizwe mu rwego rwa "moteri ishakisha," AnnouKouran (annoukouran.com) ni urubuga rwa interineti rutanga igitabo kinini cy’ubucuruzi muri Haiti. Abakoresha barashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru yamakuru cyangwa ahantu h’imiryango itandukanye cyangwa serivisi binyuze mububiko bwayo. 5 6.SelogerHaiti (www.selogerhaiti.com): Yibanze ku rutonde rw’imitungo itimukanwa muri Haiti byumwihariko, iyi platform ifasha abakoresha kubona imitungo iboneka yo gukodesha cyangwa kugura mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu. 7.Mecharafit (https://mecharafit.net/accueil.html): Mecharafit ikora nk'ubuyobozi bwa interineti bwaho bwagenewe cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwa Hayiti. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha serivisi zitandukanye, ibicuruzwa, namakuru yamakuru kuri uru rubuga. Mugihe izi ari zimwe mumoteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Haiti, ni ngombwa kumenya ko moteri zishakisha kwisi nka Google na Bing zikomeje guhitamo kwambere kubakoresha interineti ya Haiti kubera ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye kandi bwizewe.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Hayiti, hari ububiko bukomeye bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rutanga amakuru kubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Haiti hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Urupapuro Jaunes Haiti - Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwemewe rwa Haiti Urubuga: https://www.pagesjauneshaiti.com/ 2. Annuaire Pro - Ubuyobozi bukuru muri Haiti Urubuga: https://annuaireprohaiti.com/ 3. BizHaiti - Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa Haiti Urubuga: https://www.bizhaiti.com/ 4. Yello Caribe - Ububiko bwuzuye kubucuruzi mu karere ka Karayibe, harimo na Haiti Urubuga: https://yellocaribe.com/haiti 5. Clickhaiti - Urubuga rwa interineti rutanga urutonde nisubiramo kubucuruzi na serivisi muri Haiti Urubuga: http://www.clickhaiti.ht/en/urugo Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo butanga amakuru kumurongo utandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, amaduka, abatanga ubuvuzi, ibigo bya leta, serivisi zimodoka, abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa, nibindi byinshi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga urutonde rwuzuye kubucuruzi na serivisi byaho muri Haiti mugihe twandika iki gisubizo, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura cyangwa guhuza amakuru ayo ari yo yose yabonetse kumurongo mbere yo gufata ibyemezo cyangwa ibikorwa bishingiye kubikorwa bo. Nyamuneka wemeze gusura izi mbuga kugirango zigezweho kandi zuzuye zerekeye ubucuruzi wifuza.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Haiti ni igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere giherereye muri Karayibe. Nubwo ishobora kuba idafite umubare munini wibikorwa bya e-ubucuruzi byashizweho neza nkibindi bihugu, isoko rya digitale muri Haiti riragenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Haiti: 1. Konmarket (www. 2. Gutangiza (www.inivit.com): Inivit ni irindi soko rizwi cyane kuri interineti muri Haiti ritanga urubuga kubantu n’abashoramari kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kumurongo. Itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibicuruzwa byubwiza, ibiribwa, nibindi byinshi. 3. Engo (engo.ht): Engo igamije gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhaha kumurongo kubanya Haiti ibahuza nabacuruzi baho batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kumyenda kugeza mubintu byo murugo. 4. ShopinHaiti (www. 5. HandalMarket (handalmarket.com): HandalMarket kabuhariwe mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya nibiribwa kumurongo hamwe na serivise zitangwa mu karere ka Port-au-Prince. 6. Vwalis (vwalis.com): Vwalis ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwemerera abadandaza nubucuruzi buciriritse mu nganda zitandukanye kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi kumurongo. Izi nimwe murubuga rwibanze rwa e-ubucuruzi ruboneka muri Haiti aho abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa byoroshye binyuze kuri enterineti nta mikoranire ifatika.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Haiti, igihugu cya Karayibe, cyiyongereyeho ikoreshwa ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga mu myaka yashize. Izi mbuga zahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwitumanaho, guhuza, no gusangira amakuru. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Haiti hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Haiti kandi yabaye urubuga nkoranyambaga ruzwi cyane muri iki gihugu. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, videwo, no kwinjira mumatsinda atandukanye. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rukoreshwa n'Abanyahayiti mu gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi n'abayoboke babo. Abashoramari benshi n'abaterankunga nabo bakoresha Instagram mugushaka kwamamaza. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane nka Facebook cyangwa Instagram, Twitter nayo ifite abakoresha benshi muri Haiti. Ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa tweet yerekana ibitekerezo cyangwa gusangira amakuru agezweho. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga wabigize umwuga kwisi yose, LinkedIn igenda ikundwa nabanyamwuga muri Haiti. Iyemerera abantu gukora umwirondoro ugaragaza ubuhanga bwabo nuburambe mugihe uhuza nabakoresha cyangwa abo mukorana. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ni urubuga rwohererezanya ubutumwa rwamamaye cyane kubera interineti yoroshye yo gukoresha ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye bigendanwa. Abanyahayiti barayikoresha cyane mubiganiro byihariye kimwe no kuganira mumatsinda. 6.LinkedHaiti (https://linkhaiti.net/). LinkedHaiti ni imbuga nkoranyambaga yagenewe gusa abanyamwuga bo mu muryango wa diaspora ya Haiti ku isi bifuza guhuza umwuga. 7.Ibyifuzo (https://p Interest.com/) Urundi rubuga ruzwi muri Haiti ni Pinterest- imbuga nkoranyambaga isangira amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kuvumbura ibitekerezo bishya binyuze mumashusho nkamashusho cyangwa infografiya.LinkedIn) Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane Abanyahayiti bakoresha buri gihe mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko gutumanaho, guhuza, no gusangira ibirimo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa kwurubuga bishobora gutandukana mumyaka itandukanye cyangwa uturere mugihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Haiti, igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Karayibe, kizwiho inganda zitandukanye n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Haiti hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Haiti (CCIH) - CCIH ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye z’abikorera bo muri Hayiti kandi iteza imbere ubukungu no kwihangira imirimo. Urubuga: www.ccihaiti.org 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda muri Haiti (ADIH) - ADIH ikora mu kuzamura urwego rw’inganda mu guhangana n’inganda kandi igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.daihaiti.org 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’inzobere mu bukerarugendo muri Hayiti (APITH) - APITH yibanda ku guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nk’inganda nkuru muri Haiti mu gihe iharanira imikorere irambye no guteza imbere amahirwe y’amahugurwa y’umwuga mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo. Urubuga: www.apith.com 4. Sosiyete y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi (SONADY) - SONADY itera inkunga abahinzi-borozi, abahinzi, n’ubuhinzi batanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki, gahunda zamahugurwa, kubona isoko, na serivisi zunganira ubuhinzi muri Haiti. Urubuga: www.sonady.gouv.ht 5. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubukorikori (FEKRAPHAN) - FEKRAPHAN ihagarariye abakora ubukorikori butandukanye muri Haiti mu gihe bamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bazamure imibereho y’abanyabukorikori binyuze mu guha imbaraga ubukungu no kubona isoko ry’ubukorikori bwakozwe n'intoki. 6.Global Renewable Energy & Environmental Network Sustainability Solutions - GREEN SOLNS TM Caribbean ([GRÊEN-ÎSLEAK]) Ishyirahamwe ryinganda ryibanda ku Gukora; amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu; uwatanze umusaruro; imishinga ishobora kuvugururwa R&D Serivise abashoramari - abamamaza ibicuruzwa bitanga ikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibicuruzwa Ibisohokayandikiro & Ibikoresho byuburezi ibitabo bikomeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga; Ubukungu.Classettic allaynce modules amashyirahamwe Private A-wölve. Nyamuneka menya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye kuko hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe yihariye yinganda mubice bitandukanye biri muri Haiti. Birasabwa gusura imbuga zijyanye naya mashyirahamwe kubisobanuro birambuye kandi bigezweho kuko bishobora gutandukana mugihe.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore imbuga zimwe na aderesi zabo mubukungu bwa Haiti nubucuruzi: Ishoramari muri Haiti (Gushora muri Haiti) - Uru rubuga rutanga abashoramari b’abanyamahanga amakuru y’ubukungu, amategeko n’ubucuruzi muri Haiti. Irerekana kandi amahirwe yo gushora imari hamwe nimishinga. Urubuga: http://www.investinhaiti.org/ 2. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Haiti - Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru ku nganda za Haiti, politiki y’ubucuruzi na gahunda zunganira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Irimo kandi ubuyobozi bujyanye no kwiyandikisha hamwe nubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.indcom.gov.ht/ 3. Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie d'Haiti (Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Haiti) - Iri shyirahamwe rikora mu guteza imbere ubukungu bwa Haiti kandi ritanga serivisi zitandukanye ku bucuruzi, nk’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, amahugurwa no guhuza imiyoboro. Urubuga: https://www.cciphaiti.org/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Hayiti-Amerika - Uru rugereko ruteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika na Haiti kandi rufasha ba rwiyemezamirimo kubona amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://amchamhaiti.com/ 5. Ifc - International Finance Corporation - Ibiro bya Haiti - Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa IFC muri Haiti, rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye ishoramari n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi, cyane cyane imishinga y'iterambere rirambye. Urubuga: https://www.ifc.org/ 6. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Haiti (Centre de Facilitation des Investissements) - Iki kigo gifite inshingano zo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye. Batanga amakuru kubashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, amategeko yemewe nibidukikije. Urubuga: http://www.cfi.gouv.ht/ Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zavuzwe haruguru zishobora guhinduka mugihe.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Haiti. Dore bike muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi (https://www.trademap.org/): Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ni data base yo kuri interineti itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye n'ubucuruzi ku bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Haiti. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha imibare itumizwa no kohereza hanze, uburyo bwo kubona isoko, nandi makuru yubucuruzi ajyanye. 2. Observatoire yubukungu bugoye (https://oec.world/en/): Observatoire yubukungu itanga ubushishozi bwimbitse kubyerekeranye nubukungu bwigihugu, harimo n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi butandukanye. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha imibare yoherezwa mu mahanga no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa igihugu cy’abafatanyabikorwa. 3. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ya ITC (https://trademap.org/Index.aspx): Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ya ITC itanga imibare y’ubucuruzi yuzuye ku bihugu byo ku isi, harimo na Haiti. Itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye gutumiza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibiciro, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko. 4. Global Edge (https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/haiti/tradestats): Global Edge ni ikigo cyita kumurongo gitanga ibikoresho namakuru atandukanye ajyanye nibikorwa mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi. Itanga imibare yubucuruzi bwa Haiti n’urwego rw’inganda kimwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. 5. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Haiti (https://tradingeconomics.com/haiti/exports): Ubukungu bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byubukungu bwigihe namakuru yamateka kubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. Urupapuro rwabo rwa Haiti rurimo amakuru yingirakamaro kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, igipimo cy’ifaranga, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP, n'ibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kugira imiterere nuburyo butandukanye mugutanga amakuru batanga; ni byiza rero gushakisha buri rubuga ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye nisesengura ryamakuru y’ubucuruzi muri Haiti.

B2b

Hano muri Haiti hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi ubucuruzi bushobora gukoresha muguhuza abafatanyabikorwa no gushakisha amahirwe. Dore amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Haiti: 1. BizHaiti (www.bizhaiti.com): BizHaiti ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye rugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Haiti. Itanga ububiko bwamasosiyete yo muri Hayiti mu nganda zinyuranye, yemerera abakoresha gushakisha abashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa bashingiye kubyo basabwa. 2. Umuyoboro wubucuruzi wa Haiti (www.haitianbusinessnetwork.com): Uru rubuga ruhuza ubucuruzi buturutse kwisi yose hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa bya Haiti, ababikora, nabatanga serivisi. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nkurutonde rwubucuruzi, ubucuruzi buyobora, hamwe nihuriro ryibiganiro kugirango byorohereze ubucuruzi. 3. Umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi wa Haiti (www.haititradenetwork.com): Umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi wa Haiti wibanda ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hagati ya Haiti n’ibindi bihugu. Ihuriro ritanga isoko kumurongo aho ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, ndetse no kubona ubucuruzi buyobora kandi bikitabira ibiganiro bijyanye nubucuruzi bwa Haiti. 4. Byakozwe muri Haiti (www.madeinhaiti.org): Byakozwe muri Haiti ni igitabo cyo kuri interineti cyagenewe cyane cyane kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byakozwe n’abakora inganda n’abanyabukorikori. Ihuriro rifasha abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kureba imyirondoro yabatunganya ibicuruzwa, no kuvugana nabo kubufatanye cyangwa amasoko. 5. Ububiko bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Karayibe (carib-export.com/directories/haiti-export-directory/): Nubwo butibanda gusa ku bucuruzi bwa B2B muri Haiti ubwabwo, Ubuyobozi bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Karayibe burimo urutonde runini rw’abatumiza mu mahanga baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Karayibe harimo na Haiti. Abakoresha bashaka abaguzi cyangwa abaguzi mugihugu barashobora gushungura binyuze mububiko bakoresheje ibipimo byihariye. Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka guhuza B2B muri Haiti mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, ubukorikori, n’ibindi.Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bushakisha ubufatanye bushoboka, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa / serivisi, no kwishora mu bucuruzi muri Isoko rya Haiti.