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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Qatar ni igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'igice cy'Abarabu. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 11.586, ihana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite mu majyepfo mu gihe ikikijwe n'ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi ku mpande eshatu. Qatar izwiho amateka n'umuco bikungahaye. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2.8, igice kinini kikaba ari abanyamahanga baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye baje gukora mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi Islamu niryo dini ryiganje. Nka kimwe mu bihugu bikize ku isi ku muntu, Qatar yateye imbere byihuse mu myaka mirongo ishize. Ubukungu bwabwo bushingiye cyane kuri peteroli na gaze yoherezwa mu mahanga bifite igice kinini cya GDP. Igihugu cyatsindiye ubukungu bwacyo mu nzego nk'imari, imitungo itimukanwa, ubukerarugendo n'ubwubatsi. Nubwo ari ntoya mubunini, Qatar itanga abashyitsi ibintu byinshi nyaburanga hamwe nuburanga nyaburanga. Umurwa mukuru wa Doha ufite ibicu bigezweho hamwe na souks gakondo (amasoko) aho abashyitsi bashobora kwibonera umuco wa Qatari imbonankubone binyuze mu kugura ibirungo, imyenda cyangwa kwishimira ibiryo byaho. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yakiriye FIFA World Cup mu 2022 iganisha ku bikorwa remezo bikomeye birimo stade zakozwe hamwe nubwubatsi butangaje bugaragaza imigenzo n'ibigezweho. Iki gihugu kandi kigerageza kuba ihuriro ry’umuco ku isi binyuze mu bikorwa nk’Umujyi w’Uburezi - ihuriro ry’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’amashami birimo ibigo bikomeye nka Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar na kaminuza ya Texas A&M muri Qatar. Byongeye kandi, Qatar Airways (indege ya leta) ihuza Doha n’ahantu henshi ku isi bigatuma iba ihuriro ry’indege hagati y’Uburayi, Afurika, Amerika, na Aziya. Ku bijyanye n’imiyoborere, Qatar ni ingoma ya cyami iyobowe na Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Guverinoma ishora cyane amafaranga ava mu mutungo kamere mu mishinga itandukanye y’iterambere hamwe na gahunda z’imibereho myiza igamije kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage. Muri make, Qatar nigihugu gifite amateka n’umuco bikungahaye, ubukungu butera imbere, ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, n’umubano mpuzamahanga. Ikomeje kwihagararaho nk'umukinnyi ufite imbaraga mu ruhando rw'isi binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye biteza imbere uburezi, umuco, no guteza imbere urwego rw’ubukerarugendo rwihariye.

Qatar, igihugu cyigenga giherereye muri Aziya yuburengerazuba, ikoresha Qatari riyal (QAR) nkifaranga ryayo. Qatari riyal igabanijwemo dirhamu 100. Qatari riyal yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Qatar kuva 1966 igihe yasimburaga amafaranga yikigobe. Itangwa kandi igengwa na Banki Nkuru ya Qatar, ishinzwe kubungabunga umutekano n’ubunyangamugayo ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Inoti za Qatari riyal ziza mu madini ya 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, na 500. Buri nyandiko yerekana insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye zamateka cyangwa umuco zerekeye umurage wa Qatar. Ku bijyanye n'ibiceri, ntabwo bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Ahubwo, umubare muto mubusanzwe uzunguruka cyangwa umanuka kugeza hafi ya riyal hafi. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Qatari riyal ihindagurika ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’ifaranga ry’amahanga. Irashobora kuvunja muri banki zemewe cyangwa ku biro by’ivunjisha mu gihugu. Ubukungu bwa Qatar bushingiye cyane kuri peteroli na gaze byoherezwa hanze kubera ububiko bwayo bwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ingufu ku isi rishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bwa Qatar ndetse n’agaciro k’ifaranga ugereranije n’andi mafaranga y’amahanga. Muri rusange, Qatar yakomeje gahunda y’ifaranga rihamye hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye ashyirwa mu bikorwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’amabanki kugira ngo ubukungu bwifashe neza mu gihugu cyabo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Qatar ni Qatari Riyal (QAR). Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi y’amafaranga akomeye ku isi ni aya akurikira: 1 US $ (USD) ≈ 3.64 QAR 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 4.30 QAR 1 Pound y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 5.07 QAR 1 Ikiyapani Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.034 QAR Nyamuneka menya ko iyi mibare igereranijwe kandi igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora gutandukana gato ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe ubu.

Qatar, igihugu cyigenga giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru yashinze imizi mu murage gakondo wa Qatar gakondo n'imigenzo ya kisilamu. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa nabenegihugu ba Qatari ni umunsi wigihugu, wizihizwa ku ya 18 Ukuboza. Kuri uyu munsi mu 1878, Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani yabaye uwashinze Leta ya Qatar. Igihugu cyose cyishyize hamwe cyo kwibuka iki gikorwa cyamateka hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye birimo parade, kwerekana imiriro, ibitaramo, imbyino gakondo, ndetse n’ibitaramo ndangamuco. Irerekana ubumwe bwa Qatar kimwe nibyagezweho mu myaka yashize. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni Eid al-Fitr cyangwa "Umunsi mukuru wo Kwihuta," uranga Ramazani - ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha ku Bayisilamu ku isi. Imiryango ya Qatari iraterana kugirango isenge mumisigiti kandi dusangire hamwe kugirango bishimire ubumwe nogushimira kuba barangije ukwezi kwiyegurira Imana. Eid al-Adha cyangwa "Umunsi mukuru w'igitambo" ni undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa n'abayisilamu muri Qatar. Yabaye ku munsi wa 10 wa Dhul Hijjah (ukwezi gushize ukurikije kalendari ya kisilamu), iributsa Intumwa Ibrahim ubushake bwo gutamba umuhungu we Ishimayeli nk'igikorwa cyo kumvira Imana. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango basenge mumisigiti kandi bitabira ibitambo byamatungo bikurikirwa no gusangira umuganda. Qatar yizihiza kandi umunsi wa siporo buri wa kabiri wa kabiri Gashyantare kuva yashingwa muri 2012. Uyu munsi mukuru wigihugu uteza imbere uruhare rwimikino hagati yabato ndetse nabasaza haba mumikino itandukanye nka marato, imikino yumupira wamaguru, amasiganwa yingamiya, ibikorwa byinyanja nibindi, byibanda kumubiri imibereho myiza muri sosiyete. Mu gusoza, Qatar yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yingenzi igaragaza umuco wacyo ushinze imizi n'indangagaciro z'amadini umwaka wose; Umunsi w’igihugu ugaragaza ibyagezweho mu mateka mu gihe Eid al-Fitr na Eid al-Adha bashimangira ubwitange bw’amadini; amaherezo Umunsi wa siporo uteza imbere igihugu kizima kandi gikora.

Qatar, igihugu gito ariko gikungahaye ku mutungo giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi butandukanye hamwe n’ubucuruzi butera imbere. Ahantu h’ubukungu bw'igihugu butanga akarusho ku nzira mpuzamahanga z'ubucuruzi, bigatuma igira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi ku isi. Qatar ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize ku isi kubera ubwinshi bwa gaze na peteroli. Ibyo bikoresho byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura inganda z’ubucuruzi za Qatar, kubera ko ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigize igice kinini cy’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu kiri mu bihugu bya LNG biza ku isonga mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Usibye ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’ingufu, Qatar nayo yohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'imiti, ifumbire, peteroli, ndetse n’ibyuma. Mu myaka yashize, hibanzwe cyane ku gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bigabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. Qatar igira uruhare runini mu bufatanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Ikomeza umubano ukomeye mu bukungu n’abakinnyi bakomeye nkUbushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Ubuhinde, n’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ubu bufatanye bworohereza amahirwe ubucuruzi bwa Qatari bwo kwagura isoko ryabo no gushakisha inzira nshya z'ubucuruzi. Urwego rutumiza mu mahanga rwuzuza inganda zikomeye zoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu gihe ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bukomeje gutera imbere byihuse bishyigikiwe n’imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo ijyanye n’imikino izaza nka FIFA World Cup 2022 cyangwa ishoramari mu burezi n’ubuzima; gukenera ibikoresho byimashini cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi byiyongereye cyane biganisha ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Amakuru y’ubucuruzi yemeza ko Qatar itumiza cyane cyane ibikoresho byimashini, ibiribwa (nkumuceri), imiti (harimo n’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti), ibinyabiziga bifite moteri / ibice hamwe n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biva mu bihugu bituranye na GCC ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Korohereza ibikorwa byubucuruzi byoroshye imbere mu gihugu no mumahanga; Qatar itanga ibyambu bigezweho hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutanga ibikoresho bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikora neza binyuze mu bucuruzi bukomeza gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nganda nyinshi. Muri rusange, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu cya Qatar bufatanije n’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga, n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bigira uruhare mu bucuruzi bw’iterambere.

Qatar ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, gifite kimwe mu bicuruzwa biri hejuru ya buri muntu ku isi. Izi mbaraga zubukungu no gutuza bituma Qatar iba ahantu heza kubashoramari babanyamahanga. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Qatar ni ikigega kinini cya gaze gasanzwe, kikaba cyaragize igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (LNG) ku isi hose. Aya masoko menshi atanga amahirwe menshi mubufatanye mubucuruzi, kuko ibihugu byinshi bishingiye kubutunzi butumizwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yagiye itandukanya ubukungu bwayo burenze ingufu ishora imari mu rwego rw’imari, imitungo itimukanwa, n'ubukerarugendo. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyongera ubucuruzi bwa Qatar nubucuruzi bwaho. Iherereye mu karere k'Ikigobe cy'Abarabu hagati y'Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika, ikora nk'irembo ry'aya masoko kandi ikorohereza inzira z'ubucuruzi hagati y'imigabane. Guverinoma yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo yunguke inyungu z’akarere binyuze mu bikorwa nka Port ya Hamad n'ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Hamad. Mu myaka yashize, Qatar nayo yashyize imbere kwagura umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga isinya amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano akuraho cyangwa agabanya cyane inzitizi z’amahoro kandi yorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibihugu byombi. Kurugero, FTAs yasinywe na Singapore, Ubushinwa, Turukiya, nibindi bihugu kugirango bongere isoko kandi bakurura ishoramari ryamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yakiriye ibirori mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nka FIFA World Cup 2022 izana isi yose amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo abatanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa abatanga serivise zo kwakira abashyitsi. Icyakora ibyiringiro bishobora kugaragara nkiterambere rya Qatar yo hanze yubucuruzi; haracyari ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa. Muri byo harimo kunoza uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora urutonde rw’ubucuruzi kurushaho kunoza imikorere y’amategeko mu mucyo ku bashoramari barengera uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge bizeza umutekano wa politiki mu karere n'ibindi. Mu gusoza; hamwe nubukungu bwayo bukomeye bwateje imbere ibikorwa remezo bifatika ahantu heza FTA umuyoboro mwinshi & imbaraga zihoraho mugutandukanya; Qatar ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mugutezimbere isoko ryubucuruzi bwamahanga. Hamwe na politiki nziza, ingamba, nubufatanye bwisi yose, Qatar irashobora gukomeza gukurura abashoramari kandi ikagira uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwakarere ndetse nisi yose.

Qatar nigihugu gikize kandi cyateye imbere giherereye muburasirazuba bwo hagati. Hamwe nubukungu bukomeye nimbaraga nyinshi zo kugura, isoko rya Qatari ritanga amahirwe menshi mubucuruzi bwamahanga. Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko ya Qatari, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byabaguzi baho. Hano hari inama zo guhitamo ibintu bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwa Qatar. 1. Ibicuruzwa bihenze: Qatar izwiho abaturage bakize bafite uburyohe bwibintu byiza cyane nk'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, amasaha, imitako, no kwisiga. Gutanga ibirango bihebuje bifite ubuziranenge birashoboka gukurura abakiriya bashaka gutandukana nibicuruzwa byiza. 2. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Hamwe n’imijyi yihuse kandi byiyongera ku musaruro winjiza, hagenda hakenerwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo muri Qatar. Wibande ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nka firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini imesa byongera imbaraga mu gihe gikenewe n'abaguzi. 3. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza: Mugihe ubuzima-bwenge bugenda buzamuka kwisi yose, abanya Qatar nabo bagenda bashishikazwa nibikorwa byimyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi biratanga amahirwe yo kumenyekanisha ibiribwa kama cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ziteza imbere ubuzima bwiza. 4. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Isoko rya Qatari ryerekanye ko rishishikajwe cyane n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, amasaha y’ubwenge kimwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha mu rugo nk'amatara meza cyangwa ibikoresho by’umutekano. Kwemeza ibintu bigezweho hamwe nibiciro byapiganwa bizafasha gukurura abaguzi bazi ikoranabuhanga. 5. Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Bitewe n’umuco utandukanye mu bahatuye bakomoka mu bice bitandukanye by’isi hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa ba mukerarugendo basura Qatar buri mwaka bituma hakenerwa ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga by’ibiribwa nk’ibirungo bidasanzwe cyangwa ibirungo biva mu bihugu bya Aziya cyangwa ibinyobwa bidasanzwe. kuva i Burayi. 6.Imikino yo gukinisha hamwe nibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro: Hamwe nabantu benshi biganjemo abakiri bato bashaka uburyo bwo kwidagadura bugezweho bwo gukinisha imikino nka PlayStation cyangwa Xbox hamwe nibikoresho bifatika (VR) bishobora kuba amahitamo akunzwe mubaguzi ba Qatari bashaka ibikorwa byo kwidagadura murugo. 7.Ibicuruzwa birambye: Ubwitange bwa Qatar mu iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije nkibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imyenda kama, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu isoko bikurura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mbere yo kwinjira mu isoko rya Qatari, gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko ni ngombwa. Gusesengura imyitwarire yabaguzi nibyifuzo byabo, isesengura ryamarushanwa, hamwe nibidukikije bigenzurwa nintambwe zingenzi kugirango hamenyekane neza ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kandi byinjire muri iri soko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ryizewe cyane.

Qatar, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Qatar, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Azwiho amateka akungahaye, umuco utandukanye, n'ubukungu butera imbere. Iyo ukorana nabakiriya bava muri Qatar, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibiranga abakiriya babo bidasanzwe na kirazira z'umuco. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanya Qatari bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi. Baha agaciro umubano wabo kandi bishimira gushiraho nabandi. 2. Kubaha urwego: Hubahwa cyane urwego rwumuco wa Qatari, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubanza kubwira abakuru bakuru no kwerekana ko bubaha ubuyobozi. 3. Igihe-cyo kumenya: Amateraniro akorwa mugihe gikwiye, kubwibyo rero ni ngombwa kuba ku gihe no kubahiriza gahunda zumvikanyweho. 4. Uburyo bw'itumanaho ritaziguye: Abantu bo muri Qatar bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gutumanaho butaziguye aho kunegura cyangwa ibitekerezo bibi bitangwa muburyo bwihishe aho kubigaragaza. Kirazira z'umuco: 1. Imyambarire: Sosiyete ya Qatari ikurikiza amahame yimyambarire idahwitse yatewe n'imigenzo ya kisilamu. Birasabwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Qatari. 2. Imigenzo ya Ramadhan: Mu kwezi gutagatifu kwa Ramadhan, Abayisilamu biyiriza ubusa kuva mu museke kugeza izuba rirenze; kubwibyo, ntibikwiye guteganya inama zubucuruzi muri iki gihe cyangwa kurya cyangwa kunywa kumugaragaro mu masaha yumunsi kubera kubaha abo biyiriza ubusa. 3. Kugaragariza urukundo kumugaragaro: Guhuza umubiri hagati yabantu badahuje igitsina ahantu rusange bigomba kwirindwa kuko binyuranyije nimigenzo n'imyizerere yaho. 4.Intebe yo kwicara: Gahunda yo kwicara akenshi igenwa nimibereho cyangwa imyaka hamwe nubukuru buhabwa imyanya ikomeye yo kwicara; kubwibyo gusobanukirwa iyi nzego birashobora gufasha kwemeza imikoranire yubahwa mugihe cyinama cyangwa guterana. Mu gusoza, iyo ukorana nabakiriya baturutse muri Qatar, kwerekana icyubahiro binyuze mu ndamukanyo ikwiye no gukurikiza amahame y’umuco yerekeye imyambarire, imyitwarire yo kurya, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bizagera kure mu kubaka umubano mwiza mu bucuruzi.

Qatar izwiho imigenzo ikaze n’amabwiriza y’abinjira. Nkumushyitsi, ni ngombwa kumenyera imikorere ya gasutamo yigihugu mbere yo kuhagera. Iyo ugeze muri Qatar, uzasabwa kunyura muri Immigration & Passport Control. Menya neza ko pasiporo yawe ifite agaciro byibuze amezi atandatu kurenza umunsi wateganijwe wo kugenda. Umaze gukuraho abinjira n'abasohoka, igihe kirageze cyo gukomeza kuri gasutamo. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Qatar rigenzura byimazeyo kwinjiza ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byose bigenzurwa na gasutamo ukihagera. Ibintu nka alcool, ibicuruzwa by itabi, imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge (keretse byateganijwe), na porunogarafiya bigomba gutangazwa. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko Qatar ikurikiza amategeko ya Shariya ya Islamu kandi ifite indangagaciro z'umuco. Noneho, irinde gutwara cyangwa kwambara imyenda ishobora kubabaza cyangwa kutubaha umuco cyangwa imigenzo ya kisilamu. Byongeye kandi, Qatar ifite imipaka yihariye yo kuzana imiti mu gihugu. Imiti imwe n'imwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare irashobora gusaba kubanza kubiherwa uruhushya n'inzego zibishinzwe mbere yo kwinjira muri Qatar. Nibyiza ko abagenzi bitwaza imiti yandikiwe gutwara kopi yabyo. Byongeye kandi, abagenzi bagomba kumenya amafaranga yabo atishyurwa mugihe binjiye muri Qatar. Amafaranga atandukana bitewe numuntu bitewe nimyaka nkimyaka yo gutura muri Qatar. Kurenga iyi mipaka birashobora kuganisha ku bihano cyangwa kwamburwa ibintu kuri gasutamo. Twabibutsa ko guverinoma ifite uburenganzira bwo gukora imizigo idasanzwe iyo ihageze cyangwa ivuye ku bibuga by'indege bya Qatar; niyo mpamvu abagenzi bose bagomba kubahiriza ubwo buryo nta kurwanywa cyangwa kwanga. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa inzira za gasutamo no gukurikiza byimazeyo birashobora gufasha abashyitsi kwinjira muri iki gihugu cyiza nta kibazo bafite mu gihe bakurikiza amategeko n'imigenzo yabo.

Qatar, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, yashyize mu bikorwa imisoro n'amahoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Politiki y’imisoro igamije kugenzura ubucuruzi, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, no kwinjiza igihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Qatar kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa no mubyiciro byabo. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi nkibicuruzwa byibiribwa n’imiti birashobora kugira igipimo cy’imisoro kiri hasi cyangwa zeru kugira ngo abaturage bayo babone ubushobozi kandi bworoshye. Nyamara, ibintu by'akataraboneka nk'inzoga, ibicuruzwa by'itabi, n'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoronike birashobora gukurura imisoro ihanitse kugira ngo ibuze kunywa cyane. Byongeye kandi, Qatar ishyiraho amahoro kuri gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n'agaciro kayo. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ushyizwe kuri 10%. Abatumiza mu mahanga basabwa kwerekana agaciro nyako k'ibicuruzwa byabo mugihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo kugirango basore neza. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza yihariye akurikizwa mubyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa byinjira muri Qatar. Kurugero, hariho imbogamizi ku mbunda n’amasasu bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze basabwa gusuzuma aya mabwiriza mbere yo kohereza ibintu nkibi. Twabibutsa ko Qatar ari umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe (GCC), kagizwe n’ibihugu bitandatu by’abarabu bifite ubumwe bwa gasutamo. Ihuriro ryorohereza ibicuruzwa ku buntu mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango nta musoro cyangwa imisoro byiyongera. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye yo mu karere ateza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano akubiyemo ingingo zigabanywa ku bicuruzwa cyangwa kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Mu gusoza, Qatar ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ahanini ishingiye ku bwoko n’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bijyanye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga byiganje. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kumenya aya mabwiriza mugihe bohereza ibicuruzwa byabo muri iki gihugu kugirango bakurikize neza amategeko y’ibanze.

Qatar, kuba umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), ikurikiza amabwiriza amwe muri politiki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ushingiye ahanini ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bigamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kuzamura ubukungu, no guteza imbere umubano mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Qatar ntabwo ishyiraho imisoro rusange yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iyi politiki ishishikariza ubucuruzi kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu kugabanya inzitizi no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Nyamara, imirenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye bishobora gutangirwa imisoro yihariye yoherezwa hanze. Muri byo harimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kubera ko Qatar ari kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga (LNG). Amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga arashobora gutandukana bitewe n’imiterere y’isoko ku isi n’amabwiriza ya leta. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda y’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) guhera mu 2019. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni umusoro utaziguye wakwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi mu gihugu. Nubwo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ugira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu aho kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo butaziguye, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye irushanwa ry’ibiciro ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Mu myaka yashize, Qatar yagiye ikora cyane mu guteza imbere ubukungu bwayo burenze peteroli na gaze binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye nka Vision 2030. Mu rwego rw’iki cyerekezo, hashyizweho ingufu mu kugabanya gushingira ku byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu mahanga hifashishijwe iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo, imari, uburezi , ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga - rishobora kugira politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihariye. Mugihe amakuru arambuye kuri buri nganda adashobora gusobanurwa muri iri jambo rito; ni ngombwa ku bucuruzi bushishikajwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Qatar kugira ngo bagishe inama inzego zibishinzwe nk'ishami rya gasutamo cyangwa impuguke mu by'amategeko zishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kuri politiki y’imisoro hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa cyangwa ibisabwa mu mirenge. Muri rusange, Qatar ikomeje gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga usibye ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigengwa n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi bishishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihe ubukungu butandukanye.

Qatar, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Qatar, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Nkigihugu gikize gifite ubukungu bukomeye, Qatar yabaye uruhare rukomeye mubucuruzi bwisi kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubihugu bitandukanye. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byayo, Qatar ikurikiza inzira ihamye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Qatar kigenzurwa n’inzego nyinshi za Leta nka Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda (MoCI) n’Urugereko rwa Qatar. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza nuburyo bwihariye mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo hanze. Ubwa mbere, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwiyandikisha mu ishami rya MoCI rishinzwe iterambere no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Bakeneye gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye sosiyete yabo, harimo ibisobanuro bya nyirubwite, ibisobanuro byubucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo gukora niba bishoboka, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa kubona nomero y’abatumiza mu mahanga (IEC) muri Minisiteri. Iyi code idasanzwe ifasha kumenya ubucuruzi bwihariye bugira uruhare mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye y’ibicuruzwa yashyizweho n’inzego cyangwa imiryango bireba bitewe n’inganda zabo. Urugero: 1. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa: Ishami rishinzwe umutekano mu biribwa rigenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi rishyiraho ibipimo byihariye by’umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ubuziranenge. 2. Imiti: Ishami ry’imiti ryemeza ko ibikomoka ku miti byujuje ubuzima bw’ibanze n’ibidukikije. 3. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Umuryango rusange wubuziranenge & Metrology utanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iyo ibyemezo byose bikenewe bimaze kuboneka mubuyobozi bubishinzwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bwibicuruzwa cyangwa urwego rwinganda - harimo ibyemezo bihuye cyangwa raporo zisesengura - abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora gukomeza ibyangombwa nka fagitire zubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, ibyemezo byinkomoko (COO), nibindi, bizabikora gukenerwa mugihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo kumpande zombi. Mu gusoza, kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Qatar bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga yashyizweho n’inzego za leta nka MoCI mu gihe abona ibyemezo by’ingenzi bijyanye n'inganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Qatar, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gitanga ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’ibikoresho ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bashaka serivisi nziza zo gutwara no gukwirakwiza. 1. Ibyambu n'ibibuga by'indege: Qatar ifite ibyambu byinshi bikora amarembo akomeye yinganda zayo. Icyambu cya Doha ni icyambu kinini mu gihugu, gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ahantu mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Hamad ni kimwe mu bibuga by’indege byinshi ku isi, bitanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara imizigo no guhuza Qatar n’ahantu henshi ku isi. 2. Ubucuruzi bwubusa: Qatar ifite uduce twinshi twubucuruzi (FTZs) aho ubucuruzi bushobora kungukirwa no gusonerwa imisoro n'amabwiriza yoroheje. Imwe muriyo FTZ ni ikigo cya Qatar Free Zones Authority (QFZA), gitanga ibikorwa remezo bigezweho kandi byorohereza inzira za gasutamo kugirango ibikorwa byongere ibikoresho. 3. Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: Guverinoma ya Qatari yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo ku rwego rw’isi kugira ngo ishyigikire urwego rw’ibikoresho byiyongera. Ibi birimo imiyoboro igezweho yo mumihanda hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibinyabiziga, byorohereza ibicuruzwa neza haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 4. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho: Hariho amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ibikoresho akorera muri Qatar atanga serivisi zuzuye nko kohereza ibicuruzwa, ububiko, ububiko, gupakira ibicuruzwa, no gucunga ibicuruzwa. Izi sosiyete zifite uburambe bwo gutwara imizigo itandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. 5. Ibisubizo bya e-ubucuruzi: Kubera ko e-ubucuruzi bugenda bwamamara ku isi hose, Qatar yiboneye iterambere muri uru rwego. Abatanga serivise nyinshi zitanga serivisi batanga ibisubizo byihariye bya e-ubucuruzi kubucuruzi bwabacuruzi kumurongo hamwe nabakiriya bashaka uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe mugihugu. 6. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Kugirango horoherezwe uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze neza, gasutamo ya Qatar yashyize mubikorwa sisitemu ya elegitoronike igezweho nka ASYCUDA Isi (Sisitemu Yikora kuri Data wa gasutamo). Izi mbuga za digitale zorohereza kohereza imenyekanisha rya gasutamo byoroshye mugihe bifasha gukorera mu mucyo muburyo bwo gutondekanya ibiciro. 7.Imishinga y'Ibikorwa Remezo: Urebye imyiteguro yo kwakira ibirori bikomeye nka FIFA World Cup 2022, Qatar ikomeje gushora imari cyane mubikorwa remezo. Iyi mishinga ikubiyemo guteza imbere parike y’ibikoresho, ububiko bwihariye, hamwe n’ibisubizo bitwara abantu benshi, bikarushaho gushimangira ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho by’igihugu. Mu gusoza, Qatar itanga ibyifuzo byinshi byibikoresho byubucuruzi nabantu bashaka serivisi nziza zo gutwara no gukwirakwiza. Hamwe n’ibyambu byiza n’ibibuga by’indege, akarere k’ubucuruzi ku buntu, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, amasosiyete azwi y’ibikoresho azwi, ibisubizo bya e-ubucuruzi, uburyo bwa gasutamo bworoheje, n’imishinga remezo ikomeje, Qatar itanga ibidukikije byiza kugira ngo ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugende neza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Qatar, igihugu gito ariko gikomeye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyateye intambwe igaragara mu gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere inzira zo gutanga amasoko. Hamwe n’ahantu heza, ubukungu butera imbere, na politiki yorohereza ishoramari, Qatar itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bw’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga kwishora mu bucuruzi. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zogutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Qatar ni mubufatanye ninzego za leta za Qatari. Izi nzego zikunze gutanga amasoko kumishinga itandukanye nko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ubwubatsi, serivisi zita ku buzima, no gutwara abantu. Bimwe mu bigo bikomeye bya leta bishinzwe amasoko harimo Ashghal (Ikigo gishinzwe imirimo rusange), Isosiyete ya Gariyamoshi ya Qatar (Qatar Rail), hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwa Hamad. Byongeye kandi, Qatar ibamo imurikagurisha ryamamaye ku isi yose hamwe n’ubucuruzi byerekana ko ari urubuga rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku bashobora kugura. Kimwe mu bikorwa byingenzi ni imurikagurisha "Made in Qatar" rikorwa buri mwaka mu imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha rya Doha. Iri murika ryibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu karere nko mu nganda, ubuhinzi, inganda z’ikoranabuhanga. Ikindi gikorwa cyagaragaye ni Imurikagurisha rya Qatar rikurura abatanga isoko ndetse n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka kwinjira mu isoko rya Qatari. Iri murika ryibanda kumirenge nkibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho, tekinoroji yo kubaka & sisitemu yo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, Qatar yakiriye ibirori nka "Qatar International Food Festival" ihuza abatanga ibiribwa bo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga, guteza imbere ibiryo bitandukanye, no gutanga inzira zo guhuza n'abashobora kugura mu rwego rwa F&B. Byongeye kandi, FIFA World Cup 2022 izabera muri Qatar yatumye iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo risaba ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zinyuranye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Qatar Construction Summit & Future Interiors 2021 itanga amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa cyane cyane mu nganda ziteza imbere imitungo itimukanwa harimo abubatsi, abatanga isoko, abaguzi babikora. imurikagurisha rikomeye ku isi. Usibye iri murika, Urugereko rwa Qatar - umuryango w’ubucuruzi ukomeye - uhora utegura inama, ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo, byibanze ku guhuza ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu gihugu / abanyamahanga bashiraho amasano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’amasosiyete ashaka kwaguka neza. Ihuriro ngarukamwaka rya SME ni urubuga ruhuza abatanga amasoko mpuzamahanga / ubucuruzi hamwe na Qatar Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Byongeye kandi, urubuga rutandukanye rwa interineti hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa byateguwe kugira ngo byoroherezwe ubucuruzi. Ihuriro ryemerera ubucuruzi guhuza nabaguzi, kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi, no kuganira kumurongo. Ingero zimwe zingenzi zirimo urubuga rwa Qatar Business Directory (QBD) hamwe na porogaramu igendanwa, aho amasosiyete ashobora kwandikisha imyirondoro yabo kandi agahuza nabashobora kugura. Mu gusoza, Qatar itanga inzira nyinshi zo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mubufatanye ninzego za leta, amasoko yimishinga yibikorwa remezo, no kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha. Muri iyo nzira, ubucuruzi bushobora kwishora mu isoko ryinjiza amafaranga menshi kandi bugashyiraho umubano mwiza n’abaguzi baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye. . Byaba binyuze mubikorwa bifatika cyangwa urubuga rwa sisitemu, Qatar itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bushaka kwagura isi yose.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Qatar, abantu bakunze gukoresha moteri zishakisha zitandukanye kugirango bashakishe kumurongo. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Qatar hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Google - www.google.com.qa Nta gushidikanya Google ni moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Qatar. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. 2. Yahoo - qa.yahoo.com Yahoo nindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa na benshi muri Qatar. Itanga ibisubizo by'ishakisha hamwe n'amakuru agezweho, serivisi za imeri, n'ibindi biranga. 3. Bing - www.bing.com.qa Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft nayo ikusanya abakoresha bamwe muri Qatar. Itanga ibisubizo byurubuga kimwe no gushakisha amashusho. 4 .Gushaka - www.qwant.com Qwant ni moteri yubushakashatsi yibanze yibanga igamije gutanga ibisubizo bitabogamye udakurikiranye ibikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa amakuru yihariye. 5 .Yandex - Yandex.ru (Urashobora kuboneka muri Qatar) Nubwo ahanini bifitanye isano n’Uburusiya, Yandex ikoreshwa kandi n’abakoresha bake mu bihugu nka Qatar kubera ubushobozi bw’ururimi rw’ikirusiya ndetse n’imikorere rusange yo gushakisha ku rubuga. 6 .DuckDuckGo - duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo ishyira imbere ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha utabitse amakuru yihariye cyangwa ibikorwa byo gukurikirana kandi itanga ibibazo bitabogamye kandi bitabogamye. 7 .Ekosiya - www.ecosia.org Ecosia yimenyekanisha nka moteri ishakisha ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije kuva batanga 80% yinyungu zabo mugutera ibiti kwisi yose. Izi nizo zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zishakisha kubantu baba muri Qatar kubibazo byo kumurongo hamwe nimpamvu zo gushaka amakuru. (Icyitonderwa: URL zimwe zavuzwe zishobora kuba zifite igihugu cyagutse cyagutse.)

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Ipaji yambere yumuhondo ya Qatar igizwe nubuyobozi butandukanye bwo kumurongo butanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi, serivisi, hamwe namakuru arambuye mugihugu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkuru zumuhondo kurubuga rwa Qatar: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Qatar - Uru rubuga rutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwuzuye mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimodoka, resitora, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.yellowpages.qa. 2. Qatar Online Directory - Azwi nkurubuga rwa mbere rwa e-ubucuruzi bwa B2B muri Qatar, iki gitabo gitanga urutonde runini rwibikorwa byashyizwe mu byiciro bishingiye ku nganda. Urubuga rwabo ni www.qataronlineirectory.com. 3. MwaramutseQatar - Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanze ku gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’amasosiyete akorera muri Qatar mu nganda zitandukanye nka Real Estate & Construction, Hospitality & Tourism, Insurance & Finance nibindi byinshi. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo kuri www.helloqatar.co. 4. Qatpedia - Qatpedia itanga amakuru yuzuye yamasosiyete nubucuruzi muri Qatar yashyizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye nka hoteri na resitora, ibigo byubukerarugendo, serivisi zuburezi nizindi nzego nyinshi. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri www.qatpedia.com. 5. Urupapuro rwa Doha - Urupapuro rwa Doha nubundi bucuruzi bukunzwe kumurongo wubucuruzi butanga amakuru menshi yamakuru kubucuruzi bwaho bukorera mumirenge itandukanye nka serivise zitanga serivisi za IT cyangwa Paruwasi y'Ubwiza kugirango tuvuge ingero nke. Urubuga rwabo ni www.dohapages.com. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka cyangwa zishobora kugira amagambo yihariye yo kugera kurutonde rwabo; birasabwa gusura buri rubuga kugirango ubone amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye itangwa ryabo cyangwa ibisabwa byose byo kwiyandikisha

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Qatar, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyateye imbere cyane mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byibanze bya e-ubucuruzi muri Qatar hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Souq: Souq numucuruzi wamamaye kumurongo utanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byimyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.qatar.souq.com 2. Jazp: Jazp ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugenda rugaragara ruzwiho gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitandukanye bikenera abaguzi bakeneye. Itanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibintu by'imyambarire, ubuzima nibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.jazp.com/qa-en/ 3. Hypermarket ya Lulu: Hypermarket ya Lulu ikora amaduka yombi ndetse no kumurongo ukomeye muri Qatar. Batanga ibintu byinshi byokurya hamwe nibindi byiciro byibicuruzwa nka electronics nibikoresho byo murugo babinyujije kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga: www.luluhypermarket.com 4. Ubuy Qatar: Ubuy ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwo guhaha kuri interineti rutanga ibicuruzwa ku isi yose ku bakiriya bo muri Qatar ku giciro cyo gupiganwa mu byiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.qa.urby.uno 5. Ububiko bwa Ansar Kumurongo wo Guhahira: Ansar Gallery izana uburambe bwa hypermarket izwi cyane kurutoki rwabakiriya hamwe nurubuga rwabo rwa interineti rutanga ibicuruzwa kuva mubiribwa nibikoresho bya ngombwa murugo kugeza ibikoresho byimyambarire nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: www.shopansaargallery.com. 6.Ububiko bwa Ezdan Mall Ububiko: Ububiko bwa Ezdan Mall butuma abakiriya bareba ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda kubagabo & abagore, ibikinisho byabana, imitako, ibikenerwa mu biribwa, nibindi byinshi.Batanga kandi ibicuruzwa bitavugana muri ibi bihe. Urubuga: http: //www.ezdanmall.qa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite serivisi zinyuranye zitangwa mu turere dutandukanye twa Qatar cyangwa amagambo yihariye yerekeye amafaranga yo kohereza cyangwa politiki yo gusubiza ibicuruzwa bimwe. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gusura imbuga zabo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye namakuru.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Qatar, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n’abaturage bacyo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga nyamukuru muri Qatar hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga ruhuza abantu benshi ku isi kandi ruzwi cyane muri Qatar. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza no gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo n'inshuti n'umuryango. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa tweet. Irazwi cyane muri Qatar kandi ikora nk'urubuga rwo kuvugurura amakuru, ibiganiro, no kwerekana umuntu ku giti cye. 3. Instagram (www. Abanya Qatar bakunze gukoresha Instagram kugirango basangire uburambe bwabo, imishinga y'ibiryo, guhitamo imideli, mubindi. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ni porogaramu yohereza amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amashusho / amashusho abura nyuma yigihe gito. Yamamaye cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Qatar nk'uburyo bwo gusangira ibihe bidatinze n'inshuti. 5. LinkedIn (qa.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga harimo gushakisha akazi no guhuza nabakora umwuga. Itanga amahirwe kubaturage ba Qatar kubaka amasano mubikorwa byabo. 6. TikTok (www. 7.WhatsApp: Nubwo idafatwa nkurubuga nkoranyambaga kuri buri mwanya, WhatsApp ikora nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyitumanaho kubantu ndetse nubucuruzi haba mumuryango wa Qatari kubera uburyo bwakohereza ubutumwa hamwe nuburyo bwo guhamagara amajwi / amashusho. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Qatar; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga zizwi cyane mumiryango cyangwa inyungu mugihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Qatar, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye n'inganda zitandukanye. Amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda n’imiryango bigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira no guteza imbere izo nzego. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda za Qatar hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rwa Qatar: Urubuga: www.qatarchamber.com Urugereko rwa Qatar ni umuryango w’ubucuruzi uyoboye uhagarariye inyungu z’abikorera muri Qatar. Ifasha kandi ikorohereza ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, ishoramari, n'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu gihugu. 2. Doha Bank: Urubuga: www.dohabank.qa Banki ya Doha ni imwe muri banki nini z’ubucuruzi muri Qatar kandi igira uruhare rugaragara mu nzego zitandukanye nka banki, serivisi z’imari, ishoramari, imari y’ubucuruzi, imari y’imishinga, serivisi z’ubwishingizi; n'abandi. 3. QGBC - Qatar Inama yo kubaka icyatsi: Urubuga: www.qatargbc.org QGBC iteza imbere ibikorwa birambye byiterambere mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa Qatar. Bibanda ku mahame yo kubaka icyatsi kugirango habeho ibidukikije byubaka ibidukikije. 4. QEWC - Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi & Qatar: Urubuga: www.qewc.com QEWC igira uruhare runini mu gutanga amashanyarazi n'amazi meza yo gukoresha mu gihugu ndetse no mu nganda mu mashanyarazi ya Qatar. 5. QAFAC - Isosiyete yongerera ingufu za Qatar Company Limited: Urubuga: www.qafac.com QAFAC itanga ibicuruzwa bya methanol bikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu musaruro wa lisansi mu gihe itanga n'ibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti bisabwa n'inganda zitandukanye nko gukora plastiki. 6. QAFCO - Isosiyete ifumbire mvaruganda ya Qatar: Urubuga: www.qafco.com QAFCO ni umwe mu bakora ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi ifite uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi haba muri Qatar ndetse no hanze yacyo. 7. QNB - Banki yubucuruzi (Banki nkuru yigihugu ya Qatar): Urubuga: www.qnb.com Nka kimwe mu bigo by'imari biza imbere haba mu masoko yo mu karere ndetse no ku masoko mpuzamahanga, QNB itanga serivisi zitandukanye z’imari zirimo amabanki acuruza, amabanki y’amasosiyete, ndetse n’imicungire y’ishoramari. Aya mashyirahamwe yinganda agira uruhare mukuzamuka niterambere ryimirenge yabo muri Qatar. Baharanira kuzamura ubucuruzi, gutanga amahirwe yo guhuza, no gushyigikira iterambere ryubukungu. Kumakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye na buri shyirahamwe ryakazi hamwe nibitangwa, nyamuneka reba kurubuga rwatanzwe.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Qatar, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Qatar, ni igihugu giherereye muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Azwiho ubukungu bwateye imbere buterwa na gaze gasanzwe hamwe na peteroli. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Qatar: 1. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda - Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri rutanga amakuru ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi bya Qatar, politiki y’ubucuruzi, amahirwe y’ishoramari, amabwiriza, n’uburyo bwo gutanga impushya. Urubuga: https://www.moci.gov.qa/en/ 2. Urugereko rwa Qatar - Urugereko rwa Qatar rukora nk'urwego ruhagarariye ibigo byigenga mu gihugu. Urubuga rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye impushya zubucuruzi, ibyabaye mubucuruzi, raporo zubukungu, serivisi zunganira ishoramari, nuburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Urubuga: https://qatarchamber.com/ 3. QDB (Banki ishinzwe iterambere rya Qatar) - QDB ikora kugirango ishyigikire kwihangira imirimo no guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Qatar itanga ibisubizo byamafaranga nkinguzanyo ningwate kubucuruzi bwaho mubice bitandukanye. Urubuga: https://www.qdb.qa/en 4. Icyambu cya Hamad - Ikoreshwa na Mwani Qatar (yahoze yitwa QTerminals), icyambu cya Hamad ni kimwe mu byambu binini byo mu karere bitanga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: http://www.mwani.com.qa/Icyongereza/HamadPort/Page/default.aspx 5. Isosiyete yubukungu yubukungu - Manateq - Manateq igenzura uturere tw’ubukungu muri Qatar yagenewe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI). Urubuga rwabo rusangira amakuru ajyanye na zone yihariye nka parike y'ibikoresho cyangwa inganda zinganda hamwe nibyiza byabo. Urubuga: http://manateq.qa/ 6. Komite Nkuru ishinzwe Gutanga & Umurage - Nka kwakira FIFA World Cup 2022 ™ ️, iyi komite icunga imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu ishyigikira iterambere rijyanye n’ibikorwa mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi n'ubukerarugendo / kwakira abashyitsi. Urubuga: https://www.sc.qa/en Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu bwa Qatar kuva kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo gushora imari, ibikoresho by’amabanki, serivisi zikoreshwa mu turere tw’inganda n’imishinga remezo.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kugirango ubone amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Qatar. Hano hari imbuga nke hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Banki nkuru ya Qatar (QCB) - Imibare yubucuruzi: URL: https://www.qcb.gov.qa/en/Page/QCBHomePage.aspx 2. Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda: URL: http://www.moci.gov.qa/ 3. Ubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo Qatar: URL: http://www.customs.gov.qa/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Qatar: URL: https://www.qatarchamber.com/ 5. Isosiyete icunga ibyambu bya Qatar (Mwani): URL: https://mwani.com.qa/ Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi, isesengura mibare, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, n’andi makuru ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Qatar. Birasabwa gushakisha imbuga za leta zemewe kugirango amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho ku bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi by’igihugu.

B2b

Qatar, igihugu gikura vuba mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gitanga urutonde rwa B2B rworohereza imikoranire n’ubucuruzi. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Qatar hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rwa Qatar (www.qatarchamber.com): Urugereko rwa Qatar ni urubuga rukomeye ruhuza ubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera mu gihugu. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi, yorohereza amahirwe yo guhuza, kandi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumurikagurisha nibikorwa byubucuruzi. 2. Byakozwe muri Qatar (www.madeinqatar.com.qa): Byakozwe muri Qatar nubuyobozi bwa interineti hamwe nisoko ryo gushakisha ibicuruzwa biteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibyo batanze no guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. 3. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - Qatar (qatar.exportportal.com): Urubuga rwohereza hanze - Qatar ni isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mubakora Qatari nabatanga ibicuruzwa kubaguzi kwisi yose. Itezimbere ubucuruzi bwisi yose itanga urubuga rworohereza abakoresha kwerekana ibicuruzwa, imishyikirano, nubucuruzi butekanye. 4. Pariki yubucuruzi ya Souq Waqif (www.swbp.qa): Souq Waqif Business Park ni urubuga rwihariye rwa B2B rwagenewe ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ruherereye mu gace ka Souq Waqif ka Doha, umurwa mukuru wa Qatar. Yorohereza ubufatanye hagati y’abacuruzi bo mu karere kugirango bongere imbaraga zo kwamamaza. 5. Irembo ry'Abarabu rya Alibaba (arabiangateway.alibaba.com/qatar/homepage): Irembo ry'Abarabu na Alibaba ritanga ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi bwa digitale ku bucuruzi mu bihugu byinshi by'Abarabu, harimo na Qatar. Uru rubuga rwemerera amasosiyete ya Qatari kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe byorohereza abaguzi mpuzamahanga kuvumbura itangwa rya Qatari binyuze mu ntera nini. 6.Q-Amasoko: Nubwo atari urubuga rwa B2B kuri buri mwanya, Q-Amasoko (www.tender.gov.qa) akwiye kuvugwa kuko akora nkurubuga rwibanze rwamasoko ya leta muri Qatar. Amasosiyete ashishikajwe no kwitabira yashakisha guverinoma amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Ihuriro rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubucuruzi, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga, no kwagura isoko kubucuruzi bwa Qatari. Umuntu yaba ashakisha ibicuruzwa, guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa gushakisha uburyo leta itanga amasoko muri Qatar, izi mbuga za B2B zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa nkibi.