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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kongo, ni igihugu cyo muri Afurika yo hagati giherereye ku nkombe za Atlantike. Irahana imbibi na Gabon mu burengerazuba, Kameruni na Repubulika ya Centrafrique mu majyaruguru, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (izwi kandi nka Congo-Kinshasa) mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo, na Angola mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Bivugwa ko abaturage barenga miliyoni 5, Kongo ni kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane muri Afurika. Umurwa mukuru ni Brazzaville. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa n’Abanyekongo benshi ni Igifaransa, nubwo Lingala na Kikongo na bo bavugwa cyane. Kongo ifite amoko atandukanye afite amoko arenga 40 y'abasangwabutaka baba mu mbibi zayo. Abenshi mu Banyekongo bakurikiza ubukristu; ariko, amadini gakondo na Islamu nayo ikurikirwa nabenegihugu bamwe. Ubukungu bw'iki gihugu bushingiye cyane ku musaruro wa peteroli, bituma uba umwe mu bakora peteroli nini muri Afurika. Izindi nzego zingenzi zirimo ubuhinzi (cocoa, ibitoki bya kawa), amashyamba (ibiti), ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (ubutare bw'icyuma), hamwe n'amashanyarazi. N'ubwo ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, Kongo ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’imibereho n’ubukungu birimo ubukene no kubona serivisi z’ibanze nk’ubuvuzi n’uburezi. Ihungabana rya politiki naryo ryabaye ikibazo gikomeje kubera amakimbirane rimwe na rimwe mu turere duturanye asuka mu karere kayo. Ubwiza nyaburanga bwa Kongo burimo amashyamba yimvura yuzuyemo inyamanswa nkingagi ninzovu muri parike yigihugu nka Odzala-Kokoua National Park. Inzuzi - harimo n’umugezi ukomeye wa Congo - zitanga amahirwe yo gutembera mu bwato binyuze mu butayu butoshye. Mu gusoza, mu gihe Kongo ifite umutungo kamere n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe ku buryo ishobora kuba ubukerarugendo; ibibazo by'imibereho n'ubukungu bikomeje kubangamira iterambere ryacyo.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ifaranga ryemewe rya congo ni amafaranga ya congo (CDF). Dore incamake yimiterere yifaranga muri congo. 1. Izina ry'ifaranga n'ikimenyetso: Izina ryemewe ry'ifaranga rya Kongo ni "Igifaransa Congo." Ikimenyetso cyacyo ni "CDF." 2. Inoti n'ibiceri: Banki nkuru ya Kongo, "Banque Centrale du Congo," itanga inoti ndetse n'ibiceri mu madini atandukanye kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe. Inoti zikunze kuza mu madini 500, 1.000, 5.000, 10,000, 20.000 frw hamwe nagaciro keza. Hagati aho, ibiceri biraboneka mu madini mato nka 1 franc kugeza 100. 3. Igipimo cyo kuvunja: Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati y’amafaranga y’Abanyekongo (CDF) n’andi mafranga akomeye nk’amadolari y’Amerika cyangwa amayero ahindagurika buri gihe hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu nk’ibiciro by’ifaranga n’ibisabwa. 4. Gutanga no gucunga: Banque Centrale du Congo ishinzwe gutanga amafaranga y’Abanyekongo mu kuzenguruka no gucunga politiki y’ifaranga ryo kugenzura itangwa ry’amafaranga rigamije ihungabana ry’ubukungu. 5.Ubusobanuro kuri point-of-sale: Bitewe n’igipimo kinini cy’ifaranga ryahuye na DRC mu gihe hamwe n’ibibazo bidahungabana bya politiki byugarije ubukungu bwacyo; twakagombye kumenya ko kugenzura ibiciro nyabyo bishobora kugorana aho bigurishwa mu gihugu. 6.Gukoresha Ifaranga Ryambere: Byaba byiza abagenzi basuye congo bitwaje amadolari ya Amerika cyangwa amayero hamwe n’ifaranga ryaho mugihe bagenda hanze yimijyi minini cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa aho amafaranga y’amahanga ashobora kuba menshi kuruta uturere twa kure dufite ibikorwa remezo bike cyangwa ibikoresho byimari. Nyamuneka menya ko aya makuru adashobora kwerekana uko isoko ryifashe ubu kubera impinduka zikomeye zibaho mubukungu mugihe runaka. Byaba byiza dusuzumye amasoko agezweho kubyerekeranye nifaranga ryuzuye mbere yubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bwerekeye amafaranga ya congo.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe na congo ni franc ya congo (CDF). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cyagereranijwe cy’ifaranga rikuru, dore imibare yerekana ubu: 1 USD = 9,940 CDF 1 EUR = 11,700 CDF 1 GBP = 13,610 CDF 1 JPY = 90.65 CDF Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora gutandukana burimunsi kubera ihindagurika ryisoko kandi burigihe nibyiza kugenzurwa nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kugirango amakuru yukuri yigihe kandi yukuri.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Igihugu cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka umwaka wose ufite agaciro gakomeye mumuco namateka. 1. Umunsi wubwigenge: Bizihizwa ku ya 30 Kamena, Umunsi wubwigenge wizihiza umunsi Congo yabonye ubwigenge mu Bubiligi mu 1960. Uyu munsi mukuru wigihugu urangwa na parade, kwerekana imiriro, nibikorwa bitandukanye byumuco. 2. Umunsi w'abahowe Imana: Wizihizwa ku ya 4 Mutarama buri mwaka, Umunsi w'Abahowe Imana urashimira abitanze ubuzima bwabo mu gihe cyo guharanira ubwigenge n'ubutabera mbonezamubano muri Kongo. 3. Umunsi w'intwari z'igihugu: Bikorwa ku ya 17 Mutarama buri mwaka, Umunsi w'intwari w’igihugu wubaha abantu bazwi bagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’igihugu. 4. Umunsi w'urubyiruko: Wizihizwa ku ya 16 Gicurasi buri mwaka, Umunsi w'Urubyiruko wibanda ku guha imbaraga no kwishimira urubyiruko rwo muri Kongo mu gutegura ibirori bitandukanye birimo amarushanwa ya siporo, ibitaramo ndangamuco, n'amahugurwa. 5. Isabukuru y’imyigaragambyo yo kwibohora: Ku ya 22 Gashyantare hizihizwa isabukuru y’iyicwa rya Patrice Lumumba - umuntu ukomeye mu rugamba rwo guharanira ubwigenge bwa Kongo - agaragaza akamaro ko kwibohora ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni. 6. Umunsi w’uburenganzira bw’umugore (La Journee de la Femme): Yizihizwa buri mwaka ku ya 8 Werurwe hamwe n’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abagore ku isi hose kugira ngo dushimire ibyo abagore bagezeho mu gihe baharanira uburinganire n’ihohoterwa ry’ibanze ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu rikorerwa abagore muri sosiyete. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini muguhuza abaturage ba congo kugirango bibuke hamwe amateka yibyabaye mugihe bakira umurage wabo gakondo.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakunze kwita Kongo, iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Nicyo gihugu cya kabiri kinini muri Afurika ku butaka kandi gituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 85. Ubukungu bwa Kongo bushingiye cyane cyane ku mutungo kamere, cyane cyane amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Congo izwi cyane kubera ubutunzi bunini bw'amabuye y'agaciro, harimo ububiko bw'umuringa, cobalt, zahabu, diyama, amabati, na coltan. Aya mabuye y'agaciro ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye nka elegitoroniki no gukora amamodoka ku isi. Urwego rw'amabuye y'agaciro rufite uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugira uruhare runini mu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kongo. Nyamara, uko ubucuruzi bwifashe nta mbogamizi. Habayeho impungenge zerekeye ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi butemewe n’icuruzwa rya magendu ziva mu turere tw’amakimbirane mu gihugu. Guverinoma yafashe ingamba zo kugenzura ibyo bikorwa kugira ngo ubucuruzi burambye kandi bunoze. Usibye amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Kongo. Igihugu gifite ubutaka burumbuka bukwiriye guhingwa ibihingwa nka kawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, imyumbati, ibishyimbo byumuceri, n amavuta yimikindo nibindi.Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi-bworozi-mworozi byoherezwa ku isi hose bikagira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya Congos. Congo kandi yishora mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu bya Afurika ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bo ku mugabane wa Afurika.Ku rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nko guteza imbere imiyoboro itwara abantu harimo imihanda, gari ya moshi, n’ibikoresho by’ibyambu. Izi mbaraga zose zigamije kuzamura ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. N'ubwo ifite umutungo kamere mwinshi, Congo ihura n’ibibazo nkibikorwa remezo bidahagije, kutagira aho bihurira, ndetse n’imidugararo ya politiki ishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwayo bwose bwo kuzamuka mu bukungu.Nyamara, guverinoma ya Kongo ikomeje gushyira ingufu mu gushimangira amabwiriza ashyigikira iterambere rirambye, gukomeza gukorera mu mucyo, no guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga ritera kugirango bashobore kugera ku iterambere ryiza mu gihugu binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Iterambere ryisoko
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Kongo ifite umutungo kamere mwinshi, harimo amabuye y'agaciro, peteroli, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi, Kongo ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare muri Congo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga ni ubutunzi bukomeye bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Igihugu gifite amabuye y'agaciro menshi nk'umuringa, cobalt, diyama, zahabu, na uranium. Aya masoko arashakishwa cyane ku isoko ryisi kandi atanga amahirwe akomeye kubufatanye bwubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga n’ibihugu bikeneye ayo mabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo bitange umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, Kongo ifite urwego runini rw’ubuhinzi rufite ibihe byiza byo guhinga imyaka itandukanye. Ubutaka burumbuka bwigihugu hamwe nikirere gishyuha gishyigikira ubwiyongere bwibishyimbo bya kakao, ibishyimbo bya kawa, ibihingwa byamavuta yintoki, ibiti bya rubber, nimbuto n'imboga zitandukanye. Ibi biratanga amahirwe yo kwagura amasoko yoherezwa muri ibyo bicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Usibye umutungo kamere nubushobozi bwubuhinzi, Kongo ifite kandi ahantu hateganijwe hashobora guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igabana imipaka n’ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika yo hagati nka Uganda, U Rwanda, Burundi na Angola nibindi, bitanga amahirwe kubikorwa byubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Ariko; nubwo ibyo bishoboka, hari ibibazo bigomba kuneshwa kugirango ufungure byimazeyo ubushobozi bwubucuruzi bwa congo. Ibikorwa remezo bidahagije nk'imihanda, ibyambu, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho neza bitera inzitizi zikomeye kubikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, ihungabana rya politiki, imidugararo mu baturage, na ruswa byadindije iterambere ry’ubukungu & bituma abashoramari batindiganya kwishora mu bucuruzi bw’igihe kirekire. Gukoresha ubushobozi bwa Kongo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; byaba ngombwa abayobozi bimbere mu gihugu & abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga (Abashoramari b’amahanga, guverinoma) gukemura ibyo bibazo; Ishoramari rigomba gushorwa mu kunoza ibikorwa remezo (imiyoboro y’imihanda, ibikoresho by’ibyambu, & guhuza imiyoboro ya interineti), kunoza imikorere y’ibiro, no guteza imbere umutekano wa politiki n’imiyoborere myiza binyuze muri politiki iboneye ndetse n’ingamba zifatika zo kubahiriza amategeko zigamije gukumira ruswa. Muri rusange; nubwo ifite ibibazo, Congo iracyafite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ryubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi no kubaka ibidukikije byorohereza ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga, igihugu gishobora gukurura abafatanyabikorwa benshi bifuza kugira uruhare mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwunguka, bityo bikazamura iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Kongo, izwi kandi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), ni igihugu cyo muri Afurika yo hagati gifite umutungo kamere utandukanye. Iyo usuzumye ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye byoherezwa ku isoko rya Kongo, ni ngombwa gusesengura ibyo igihugu gikeneye mu bukungu ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi. Igicuruzwa kimwe gishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bikomeye muri congo ni umusaruro wubuhinzi. Umubare munini wabaturage ba congo bashingira kubuhinzi butunzwe kugirango babeho, bityo hakaba hakenewe cyane imbuto zitumizwa mu mahanga, ifumbire, nibikoresho byo guhinga. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo bitunganijwe cyangwa bipfunyitse nk'ibinyampeke, ibicuruzwa, n'ibinyobwa bikunzwe mu baturage bo mu mijyi. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi bihendutse nka terefone n’ibikoresho byagiye byiyongera bitewe n’icyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera mu mijyi minini nka Kinshasa na Lubumbashi. Ibikoresho byo murugo nka firigo na konderasi nabyo birashakishwa nabafite amafaranga yinjiza. Ikindi gice gifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa ni imyenda n'imyenda. Abaguzi ba congo bashima ibintu bigezweho byerekana imideli mpuzamahanga ariko kubiciro bidahenze kubera ingengo yimari. Kuzana imyenda ya kabiri cyangwa vintage hamwe nimyenda mishya irashobora guhuza ibice bitandukanye muriri soko. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibyifuzo remezo muri Kongo. Ibicuruzwa nka sima, ibyuma, insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amazi ni ngombwa mu mishinga ikomeje gutera imbere mu gihugu hose. Ubwanyuma ariko byibuze nature imiterere-karemano ya congo itanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkumuringa cyangwa cobalt nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa nkinganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi ， Gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko binyuze mu bushakashatsi hamwe nitsinda ryibandaho birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mubyo ukunda muriyi nzego. Kwishora hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa baho cyangwa gushiraho imiyoboro yo kugabura birashobora gufasha kugendana na gasutamo mugihe wizerana mubaguzi ba congo. Muri rusange ， mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumasoko ya congo, nibyiza ko harebwa ibikenerwa mubukungu, aho bikoreshwa, hamwe nububasha bwo kugura. Kugira ubumenyi busobanutse kubijyanye nibi bintu bizafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kandi bitezimbere amahirwe yo gutsinda kumasoko ya congo.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Igihugu cyitwa Congo mu byukuri kigabanyijemo ibihugu bibiri bitandukanye: Repubulika ya Kongo (izwi kandi nka Congo-Brazzaville) na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (izwi kandi nka DRC cyangwa gusa Congo-Kinshasa). Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwerekana igihugu cyihariye urimo kuvuga. 1. Ibiranga abakiriya muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC): - Kwihangana: Abanyekongo bagaragaje imbaraga zidasanzwe nubwo hakomeje guhungabana muri politiki n’ibiza. - Imico itandukanye: DRC ibamo amoko arenga 200, buriwese ufite imigenzo n'imigenzo. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bumenya kandi bwubaha itandukaniro ryumuco mugihe ukorana nabakiriya. - Inzitizi zishobora kuba ururimi: Igifaransa ni ururimi rwemewe muri DRC, ariko abaturage benshi bavuga kandi indimi zo mu karere nka Lingala, Igiswahiri, Tshiluba, na Kikongo. Kuganira neza birashobora gusaba serivisi zubuhinduzi cyangwa abakozi baho bazi neza izo ndimi. 2. Ibiranga abakiriya muri Repubulika ya Kongo: - Umuryango wunze ubumwe: Sosiyete yo muri Repubulika ya Kongo iha agaciro gakomeye umubano w’imiryango ndetse n’umuryango. Ibyifuzo byijambo kumunwa bitwara uburemere bwinshi muburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo. - Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyekongo bazwiho kwakira neza abashyitsi. Kubaka umubano wihariye nabakiriya birashobora guteza imbere ubufatanye mubucuruzi. - Kubaha urwego: Mu muco wa congo, hibandwa cyane ku nzego no kubaha abayobozi. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza ikinyabupfura mugihe usabana nabakiriya. Kirazira rusange: Mu bihugu byombi, hari ingingo zimwe na zimwe zishobora gufatwa nka kirazira cyangwa zoroshye: 1. Politiki: Urebye imvururu zishingiye kuri politiki z’ibihugu byombi zihura nazo, kuganira kuri politiki birashobora guteza ubwumvikane buke cyangwa amakimbirane. 2. Amoko cyangwa ubwoko: Irinde kugereranya amoko cyangwa kwishora mubiganiro bishobora guteza amacakubiri mumiryango itandukanye. 3. Iyobokamana & ubupfumu: Iyobokamana ni ikintu cyihariye, bityo rero ni byiza kwirinda kuganira ku myizerere ishingiye ku idini. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubupfumu ni ingingo yunvikana ishobora gufatwa nabi cyangwa idakwiye. Icyitonderwa: Amakuru yatanzwe hano ni rusange muri rusange kandi ntashobora gufata imiterere cyangwa ubuhanga bwibyabaye kuri buri muntu. Buri gihe birasabwa kwegera abakiriya kububaha no kumva umuco mugihe bakora ubucuruzi muri congo.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Congo ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, kizwiho umutungo kamere utandukanye n'umuco ukomeye. Serivisi za gasutamo mu gihugu zifite inshingano zo gucunga no gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho. Gasutamo yo muri Kongo ikurikiza inzira zisanzwe zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mbibi zayo. Abatumiza mu mahanga n'abasohoka mu mahanga basabwa gutanga ibyangombwa nk 'inyemezabuguzi z'ubucuruzi, urutonde rwo gupakira, ibyemezo by'inkomoko, hamwe na za gasutamo kugira ngo byoroherezwe inzira. Izi nyandiko zigomba gutangwa mbere cyangwa zigeze ku cyambu cyinjira. Ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza, Kongo ifite amategeko abuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nk’imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibintu byiganano, n’ibikoresho byangiza. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abacuruzi bagisha inama ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa bagakoresha umuhuza wa gasutamo mugihe bakorana ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kugirango bubahirize amabwiriza yihariye. Abagenzi binjira muri congo nabo bagomba kumenya amategeko ya gasutamo. Ni ngombwa kutarenza amafaranga atishyurwa mugihe utwaye ibintu byawe nka elegitoroniki cyangwa ibinyobwa bisindisha. Ibintu bibujijwe nkibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiganano ntibigomba na rimwe kuzanwa mugihugu. Iyo bambutse imipaka mpuzamahanga muri Congo kubutaka cyangwa inzira zamazi, abagenzi bakeneye pasiporo yemewe ifite nibura amezi atandatu yemewe kuva umunsi binjiye mugihugu. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugira viza zikenewe niba bikenewe ukurikije ubwenegihugu. Buri gihe birasabwa ko abagenzi bamenyera amakuru yose agezweho yerekeranye nibisabwa na viza namategeko agenga ibicuruzwa mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango badahura nibibazo bitari ngombwa mugihe uhageze. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa neza na sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Kongo no gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko abigenga bizatanga uburambe bwiza mugihe cyo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa gutembera kumupaka wa congo.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakunze kwita Kongo, ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Nkumunyamuryango w’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF), igihugu gishyiraho imisoro ku bintu bitandukanye byinjizwa mu mbibi zayo. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Kongo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, igihugu gikurikiza uburyo butandukanye bushingiye kuri code ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS) kugirango hamenyekane imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kode ya HS ishyira ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye hagamijwe ibiciro. Ibicuruzwa byibanze byabaguzi nkibiribwa nibicuruzwa byingenzi bikurura umusoro muke cyangwa ndetse no gusonerwa kugirango abaturage babone ubushobozi. Nyamara, ibintu by'akataraboneka cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa birashobora guhura n’ibiciro biri hejuru kugira ngo bigabanye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kandi biteze imbere inganda zaho. Kongo kandi ishyiraho imisoro n'amahoro usibye imisoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibi birashobora kubamo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) hamwe nandi mahoro nkamafaranga yubuyobozi cyangwa amafaranga yo kugenzura ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Guverinoma isuzuma buri gihe kandi igahindura imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugira ngo ubukungu bwifashe neza kandi irinde inganda zo mu gihugu kwirinda amarushanwa akabije aturuka kuri bagenzi babo bo mu mahanga. Rimwe na rimwe, guhagarika by'agateganyo cyangwa kubuzwa bishobora gushyirwaho ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera impamvu zifatika hakurikijwe politiki ya leta. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bucuruza na Congo bumenyera iyi politiki y’imisoro mbere yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Kubahiriza neza bituma ibikorwa bigenda neza nta nkurikizi zemewe n'amategeko mugihe bigira uruhare mu kwinjiza amafaranga kubikorwa byiterambere ryigihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko aya makuru ari rusange muri rusange, bityo rero birasabwa kugisha inama abayobozi nkinzego za gasutamo cyangwa amashami yubucuruzi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye n’imisoro ya gasutamo na politiki y’imisoro muri Kongo mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DR Congo) ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro imwe ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa muri DR Congo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bisanzwe bisoreshwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga birimo amabuye y'agaciro, diyama, ibiti, amavuta, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Iyi misoro igamije kwinjiza leta no kugenzura ubucuruzi bw'umutungo w'agaciro. Amabuye y'agaciro, nk'umuringa na cobalt, biri mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya DR Congo. Igihugu gishyiraho umusoro wa ad valorem ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bishingiye ku gaciro cyangwa igiciro cy’amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Kuri diyama, hari amafaranga yihariye ya diyama agomba kwishyurwa namasosiyete yohereza hanze ayo mabuye y'agaciro. Aya mafaranga mubisanzwe ni ijanisha ryagaciro kose koherezwa hanze ya diyama. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga na byo birasabwa kwishyura amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku buremere cyangwa ibipimo. Ibiciro bigenwa hakurikijwe umunzani usanzwe washyizweho n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura amashyamba ya DR Congo. Ibigo byohereza peteroli muri DR Congo bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’imisoro ya peteroli yashyizweho na guverinoma. Iyi misoro iratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwibicuruzwa n’ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkibishyimbo bya kakao cyangwa ikawa birashobora gutangirwa umusoro n’amahoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri DR Congo. Iyi misoro yashyizweho hitawe ku kuzamura isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe yinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro ishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n’ihinduka ry’amategeko cyangwa imiterere y’ubukungu muri DR Congo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri DR Congo bugomba gukurikiranira hafi ibivugururwa byose bijyanye n’imisoro ikoreshwa mu nganda zabo. Muri make, DR Congo ifite politiki itandukanye y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’imisoro itandukanye itangwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye nk'amabuye y'agaciro, diyama, ibiti, amavuta, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere kandi ifite ubukungu butandukanye. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange birimo peteroli, ibiti, kakao, ikawa, na diyama. Kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi byemejwe ko bifite ireme, Kongo yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge (NBS) gifite inshingano zo kugenzura iki gikorwa. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Kongo bagomba kubona ibyemezo bya ngombwa kugirango bemeze ibicuruzwa byabo mbere yo koherezwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byashyizweho n’amabwiriza y’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Icyemezo gikenewe cyane kubyoherezwa muri congo ni isuzuma ryujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibyemezo byubugenzuzi bwiza. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze byubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekiniki nkibipimo bipfunyika, ibisabwa byerekana ibimenyetso, ingamba z’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora kandi gukenera gutanga ibyemezo byihariye bitewe ninganda zabo. Urugero: 1. Abatumiza peteroli bakeneye kubona icyemezo cyinkomoko kugirango bagaragaze ko peteroli cyangwa gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga bituruka ahantu byemewe. 2. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bisaba uruhushya rwo gucunga amategeko y’amashyamba (FLEGT) kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo biva mubikorwa byo gutema ibiti. 3. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya diyama bigomba kubahiriza gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo bya Kimberley (KPCS), byemeza ko diyama ikaze idafite amakimbirane. Kugirango babone ibyo byemezo, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa byabo muri NBS kugirango bisuzumwe nabagenzuzi cyangwa impuguke zashyizweho zisuzuma kubahiriza amahame yashyizweho n’amategeko y’imbere mu gihugu n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Bimaze kwemezwa n'abagenzuzi ba NBS cyangwa impuguke, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bahabwa ibyemezo byerekana ko byubahiriza amabwiriza ajyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'amategeko. Izi mpamyabumenyi zongera amahirwe yo kugera ku isoko mu gihe zizeza abaguzi b’abanyamahanga gukurikiza imikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’imyitwarire no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi. Muri make, Congo isaba ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa hanze bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekiniki agenga ireme ry'ubuziranenge, imicungire irambye y’umutungo, hamwe n’amahame mbwirizamuco hagamijwe koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Nubutaka bunini nubutunzi karemano bwinshi, Congo itanga amahitamo menshi ya serivisi y'ibikoresho. Dore bimwe mubisabwa gutanga ibikoresho muri congo: 1. Bolloré Transport & Logistics: Bolloré ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y'ibikoresho akorera muri Kongo. Batanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, ububiko, hamwe nibisubizo byubwikorezi. Bafite igihagararo gikomeye mumijyi minini nka Kinshasa na Lubumbashi. 2. DHL Express: DHL Express ni serivisi izwi cyane yohereza ubutumwa ikorera muri Kongo. Batanga serivisi zihuse kandi zizewe kumuryango ku nzu kubyoherezwa mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Umuyoboro mugari utuma ubwikorezi bunoze bugana ahantu hatandukanye. 3. Ubwikorezi bwa STP: Ubwikorezi bwa STP ni isosiyete yo muri congo yaho izobereye muri serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu bihugu duturanye nka Angola na Zambiya. Bafite ubuhanga mu gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo harimo ibikoresho by'inganda, ibicuruzwa byangirika, n'imizigo irenze. 4. Panalpina: Panalpina ifite igihagararo muri Kongo ifite ibiro biherereye mu gihugu hose, bigatuma imiyoboro ihuza amasoko ku isi. Zitanga ibisubizo byuzuye nkibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, imicungire y’ibikoresho, hamwe no gutanga serivisi nziza. 5.KLG Uburayi: Igizwe n’ibihugu bikomeye bya Afurika, Kongo ikora nk'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane biva muri Espagne, Porutugali n'Ubwongereza. Mu rwego rwo gutanga imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye na KLG Uburayi bwongerera inkunga ubwikorezi binyuze mu makamyo atandukanye y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zizenguruka muri kariya karere kose. Usibye ko bakora ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na kontineri binyuze ku cyambu cya Rotterdam byorohereza ubwikorezi hamwe kugira ngo bikore neza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mbere yo guhitamo abatanga ibikoresho muri Kongo cyangwa kwishora mu bwikorezi bwambukiranya imipaka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko kwizerwa, kumenyekana, uburambe bujyanye, inyandiko z'umutekano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze. Aba ni abatanga ibikoresho bike bakorera muri congo. Birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunonosoye no gutekereza kugisha inama ubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa inzobere mu nganda kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza cya logistique kijyanye nibyo ukeneye mu gihugu.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko nubucuruzi byerekana byorohereza iterambere ryubucuruzi n'amahirwe yubucuruzi. Hano hari bimwe mubyingenzi: 1. Icyambu cya Pointe-Noire: Icyambu cya Pointe-Noire ni kimwe mu byambu bya Afurika byinshi kandi kikaba nk'irembo rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Kongo. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera kubatumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bigatuma iba umuyoboro wingenzi wamasoko. 2. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Brazzaville: Ikibuga cy’umurwa mukuru ni ihuriro rikuru ry’ubwikorezi rihuza Kongo n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Abagenzi benshi mubucuruzi nabaguzi bashobora gusura ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Brazzaville, bagatanga amahirwe yo guhuza no gushiraho umubano. 3. Congo International Mining Conference & Exhibition (CIM): CIM ni igikorwa ngarukamwaka kibera i Brazzaville gihuza amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro, abayobozi ba leta, abashoramari, abatanga isoko, n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa baturutse hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo bashakishe amahirwe yo gushora imari mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Kongo. 4 5 imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga. 6. Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Imurikagurisha ritandukanye ryinjira mu mahanga ryinjira mu mahanga riba mu mwaka wose haba ku rwego rw’akarere ndetse n’igihugu hose muri Kongo rikurura abaguzi baturuka mu bihugu bitandukanye bashaka ubufatanye mu bucuruzi mu nzego nko gukora imyenda / gukora imyenda (imyenda y'ibishashara) cyangwa ibiti / inganda. 7. Gahunda yo gutanga amasoko ya banki yisi yose: Nkikigo cyifuza guteza imbere ubukungu burambye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi rigura ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku mishinga yo muri Kongo. Itanga amahirwe yingenzi kubucuruzi kwitabira amasoko no kurinda amasezerano mpuzamahanga. 8. Imiryango mpuzamahanga n’ubutumwa bwa diplomasi: Kongo yakiriye imiryango mpuzamahanga n’ubutumwa bwa diplomasi, nka gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNDP) cyangwa intumwa z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Kwishora hamwe nibi bigo bishobora kuganisha kubihuza nabaguzi binyuze mubikorwa byurusobe cyangwa ibikorwa bijyanye nubucuruzi. 9. Urubuga rwa interineti: Mubihe bya digitale, urubuga rwa interineti rwahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha ku isi. Gukoresha imbuga za B2B kabuhariwe mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwa congo kugera kumasoko yagutse muguhuza byimazeyo nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umwete ukwiye mbere yo kwishora mu nzira iyo ari yo yose itanga amasoko cyangwa kwitabira imurikagurisha ari ngombwa kugira ngo amategeko yemerwe, yizewe, kandi yubahirize imyitwarire y’ubucuruzi mu nzego zatoranijwe.
Muri Kongo, hari moteri nyinshi zishakisha abantu bakoresha mugushakisha interineti kugirango babone amakuru. Dore bike muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google - www.google.cg Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri congo. Itanga urubuga rwuzuye rwo gushakisha amakuru atandukanye kumurongo. 2. Bing - www.bing.com Bing niyindi moteri ikoreshwa cyane muri congo. Itanga isura ishimishije kandi itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bijyanye. 3. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com Yahoo nayo irazwi cyane muri congo, itanga gushakisha kurubuga hamwe namakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi byinshi. 4. Yandex - www.yandex.com Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya imaze kumenyekana mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo na Kongo. 5. DuckDuckGo - www.duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo itanga ubushakashatsi bwibanga kandi bwamamaye mubakoresha bashira imbere umutekano wamakuru. 6. Baidu - http://www.baidu.cg/ N’ubwo izwi cyane nka moteri y’ishakisha yiganje mu Bushinwa, Baidu ifite kandi ibindi bihugu byinshi kandi irashobora no kuboneka muri Kongo. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa nabantu muri congo mugihe ushakisha amakuru kuri enterineti kubyerekeye ingingo zitandukanye cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi rusange kurubuga.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Kongo, ifite impapuro nyinshi zerekana impapuro z'umuhondo zishobora gufasha ubucuruzi n'abantu bashaka amakuru. Hano hari amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro Jaunes du Congo: Nimwe mururupapuro rwumuhondo ruzwi cyane muri congo. Urubuga rutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye nakarere mundimi zombi zigifaransa nicyongereza. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri https://www.pagesjaunescongo.com/. 2. Urupapuro rwumuhondo DR Congo: Urundi rupapuro rukomeye rwumuhondo rutanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo ubuhinzi, uburezi, ubuvuzi, ubukerarugendo, nibindi. Urubuga rwabo ruraboneka kuri https://www.yellowpages.cd/. 3. Annuaire RDC: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanze ku masosiyete n’imiryango ya congo ikorera mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, itangazamakuru, imari, ubwikorezi, n'ibindi. Urubuga rwemewe rwubuyobozi urashobora kubisanga kuri http://annuaire-rdc.com/. 4. Kompass DR Congo: Ihuriro rya B2B (Ubucuruzi-Kuri-Ubucuruzi) ryerekana amasosiyete atandukanye ya congo ukurikije inganda. Itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gushakisha kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye mubucuruzi bwigihugu. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://cd.kompass.com/ kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. 5.YellowPages-Congo Brazzaville: Nubwo yibanze cyane kuri Repubulika ituranye ya Kongo (Congo-Brazzaville), ubu bubiko burimo urutonde rw’utundi turere nka Kinshasa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (Congo-Kinshasa). Urashobora kubona urutonde rwabo ukoresheje urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.umusangirangendo-papuro-congo-brazza.com/. Izi nizo ngero nkeya gusa mubindi bikoresho byinshi byaho cyangwa byihariye byumuhondo biboneka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kugirango bitange amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye nibyo ukeneye cyangwa ibyo ukunda.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Kongo, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Mu gihe e-ubucuruzi bugikomeje kugaragara muri kano karere, hari urubuga runini rwa interineti rwita ku baguzi muri Kongo. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri congo hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Jumia (https://www.jumia.cg/): Jumia ni rimwe mu masoko manini yo muri Afurika ku isoko kandi ikorera mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Kongo. Batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Afrimarket (https://cg.afrimarket. 3. Fescity (https://www.fescity.com/cg/fr/): Fescity ni urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo ruha abakiriya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kumyenda yimyambarire kugeza kubikoresho bya elegitoronike nibikoresho byo murugo. 4. Bonprix RDC (https://bonprix.cd/): Bonprix RDC itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo imyenda kubagabo, abagore, nabana ku giciro cyiza hamwe n'imitako yo murugo hamwe nibindi bikoresho. 5. Isoko rya Kinshasa Côte Liberte (http://kinshasa.cotelibertemrkt-rdc.com/): Uru rubuga rwisoko rwemerera abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, imodoka nibindi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru rutonde rudashobora kuba rwuzuye kuko urubuga rushya rushobora kugaragara uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana cyangwa urwego rusanzwe rushobora guhinduka kugira ngo ruhuze iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Kongo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Kongo, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu baturage bayo. Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo abantu bahuza, gusangira amakuru, no kwishora mubiganiro kumurongo. Hano hari urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Kongo hamwe n'imbuga zabo. 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ni imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi kandi ifite umwanya ukomeye muri Kongo. Abakoresha barashobora gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amashusho, na videwo. 2. Twitter (https://www.twitter.com) - Twitter yemerera abakoresha kohereza no kwakira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Ihuriro rizwiho amakuru-nyayo-agezweho yamakuru agezweho. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram yibanda cyane cyane kugabana amafoto aho abakoresha bashobora gushyira amashusho na videwo hamwe nibisobanuro. Irashimangira kandi kuvuga inkuru igaragara binyuze mumashusho nka filteri ninkuru. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga aho abantu bakora imyirondoro ishingiye kuburambe bwabo nakazi. Itanga amahirwe kubashaka akazi guhuza nabakoresha cyangwa abanyamwuga. 5. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com) - WhatsApp ni urubuga rwohererezanya ubutumwa rwemerera abakoresha guhana ubutumwa bugufi, amajwi, amashusho, videwo, inyandiko, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa guhamagara kuri interineti. 6.Congodiaspora (http://congodiaspora. 7.congoconnectclub (https://congoconnectclub. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa n'abantu bo muri Kongo; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga zihariye uturere runaka cyangwa abaturage mu gihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Azwiho umutungo kamere nubukungu butandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri congo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rwa Mine: Urugereko rwa Mine rugaragaza inyungu z’amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro akorera muri Kongo. Bakora kugirango bateze imbere ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi baharanira ubucuruzi bwiza. Urubuga: www.chambredesminesrdc.net 2. Ihuriro ry’ibigo bya Kongo (FEC): FEC ni umuryango w’umuryango uhagarariye inzego zinyuranye z’abikorera ku giti cyabo, harimo ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi, n’ibindi. Bagamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kurengera inyungu z’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.fec-rdc.com 3. Ihuriro ry’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (FEPME): FEPME itera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) mu nganda zitandukanye muri Kongo itanga gahunda zamahugurwa, kubona amahirwe yo gutera inkunga, no guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo. Urubuga: fepme-rdc.org 4. Federation des Entreprises du Congo (FEC): FEC yunganira ubucuruzi bwa congo haba kurwego rwigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Ikorana cyane n'inzego za leta mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga: fec.cd 5. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi y’ubuhinzi (ROPA): ROPA ihuza imiryango itandukanye y’ubuhinzi ifite uruhare mu musaruro w’ibihingwa, ubworozi bw’amatungo, uburobyi, n’ibindi, hagamijwe gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Nta rubuga rwihariye ruboneka. 6. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abacuruzi (UNPC): UNPC ihagarariye abacuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye nko gucuruza, ibikorwa byinshi, gutumiza / kohereza hanze nibindi, bigamije kurengera inyungu zabo mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwiza. Nta rubuga rwihariye ruboneka. Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'amashyirahamwe akomeye y'inganda akorera muri Kongo; hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe yihariye bitewe nimirenge cyangwa uturere runaka mugihugu gishobora kuba kidafite imbuga za interineti. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi cyangwa kuvugana nimiryango ifasha ubucuruzi bwibanze kumakuru agezweho.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Kongo (CCCI) - www.cnci.org Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Kongo n’umuryango uyobora iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yubucuruzi, amakuru yubukungu, imibare yubucuruzi, n’amabwiriza agenga ishoramari muri Kongo. 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Repubulika ya Kongo (API-CONGO) - www.api-congo.com Urubuga rwa API-CONGO rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, ubukerarugendo, ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Iratanga kandi ibisobanuro birambuye kubushake abashoramari mpuzamahanga bifuza gukora ubucuruzi muri congo. 3. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (ANAPI) - www.anapi-rdc.org Nubwo ANAPI yibanda cyane cyane mu guteza imbere ishoramari muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), urubuga rwabo rutanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bukungu bwa Kongo muri rusange kandi bukubiyemo amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye ubushobozi bw’ishoramari mu nganda zitandukanye. 4. Minisiteri yubukungu Gutegura no Gutezimbere Kwishyira hamwe - www.ubukungu.gouv.cg Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri rutanga incamake ya politiki y’ubukungu yashyizwe mu bikorwa na guverinoma mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Abashyitsi barashobora kubona raporo, kuvugurura ibipimo byubukungu, amahirwe yo gushora imari kimwe no gukuramo impapuro cyangwa inyandiko zijyanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi. 5. Urugaga rwubucuruzi rwa Kinshasa - kinchamcom.ubucuruzi.urubuga Uru rubuga rudasanzwe rukora nkibikoresho byubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe mumijyi yubucuruzi ya Kinshasa itera imbere. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru kubyerekeye abatanga isoko, ibyabaye bijyanye nubucuruzi bubera mu karere ka Kinshasa hamwe namakuru arambuye kugirango babaze cyangwa babaze. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo izi mbuga ari isoko yizewe yamakuru yerekeye ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Kongo, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura byigenga kugenzura amakuru yihariye mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byingenzi cyangwa kwishora mubufatanye cyangwa abashoramari.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Congo, bitanga amakuru kubikorwa byubucuruzi. Hasi nurutonde rwurubuga rwizewe hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Igisubizo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi (WITS) - https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/COD Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, harimo imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. 2. Atlas yubucuruzi bwisi yose - https://www.gtis.com/gta Itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye muri Kongo, ikubiyemo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga-ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, isesengura ry’isoko, hamwe n’ubwenge bwo gutanga isoko. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - http://www.intracen.org/ Urubuga rwa ITC rutanga ibikoresho byingenzi mubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo na Kongo. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - https://comtrade.un.org/ Comtrade nububiko bunini bubungabunzwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye, butanga imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bya Kongo. 5. AfricaTradeData.com - http://africatradedata.com/ Uru rubuga rwibanda ku gutanga amakuru agezweho yerekeye ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’ibihugu bya Afurika mu bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. 6. Observatoire yubukungu bugoye (OEC) - https://oec.world/en/profile/country/cod OEC itanga ishusho rusange y’ubukungu bwa Congo hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi byo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga bifasha abakoresha gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ku buryo burambuye. Iyo ukoresheje urubuga kugirango ushakishe amakuru yubucuruzi yihariye ajyanye na congo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma itandukaniro cyangwa itandukaniro riri hagati yinkomoko kuko uburyo bushobora gutandukana gato mububiko.

B2b

Kongo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Kubijyanye na platform ya B2B muri congo, hari amahitamo make ubucuruzi bushobora gushakisha: 1. Amahirwe: Uru rubuga rugamije guhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri congo hamwe nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ubukorikori buva muri Kongo. Urubuga: www.exportunity.com 2. Tradekey Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo: Tradekey itanga isoko rya B2B ku isi hose aho ubucuruzi bwa congo bushobora kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubantu mpuzamahanga. Ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, n'imyenda. Urubuga: www.tradekey.com/cg-democrate- repubulika-congo 3. Afrikta: Nubwo idasanzwe muri congo gusa, Afrikta nubuyobozi bwubucuruzi nyafurika butuma ibigo biva mubihugu bitandukanye bya Afrika, harimo na DRC, gukora imyirondoro no kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo mubikorwa bitandukanye nka serivisi za IT, ubujyanama, ibikoresho, nibindi, byorohereza B2B guhuza kumugabane wose. Urubuga: www.afrikta.com 4. Global Expo Online - Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC): Uru rubuga rwa interineti rwibanda ku guteza imbere imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi no guhuza ubucuruzi bw’Abanyekongo n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ribera ku isi. Abamurika ibicuruzwa bashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo hafi cyangwa kwitabira kumubiri muribi birori kugirango amahirwe yo kwerekana neza. Urubuga: www.globalexpo.net/ubuyobozi bwa demokarasi 5 Urubuga: rdcongo.bizcongo.com/en/region/kavumu-kivu/ Nyamuneka menya ko burigihe bisabwa kwemeza ukuri nukuri kwizi mbuga mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa bya B2B.
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