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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Porutugali, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Porutugali, ni igihugu gito cy'Uburayi giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'umugabane. Igabana imbibi na Espagne gusa kandi ikikijwe n'inyanja ya Atalantika ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba. Porutugali ifite amateka akomeye, kuba kimwe mu bihugu bya kera cyane mu Burayi. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 92.000, Porutugali ifite geografiya zitandukanye zirimo imisozi n'ibibaya bizunguruka. Iki gihugu gifite ikirere cya Mediterane mu karere k’amajyepfo mu gihe gifite ubushyuhe bugereranije mu majyaruguru kubera ko bwegereye inyanja ya Atalantika. Kugeza mu 2021, Porutugali ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 10. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa ni Igiporutugali kandi kirasobanuka cyane mu bihugu byakoronijwe nka Burezili na Angola. Umurwa mukuru ni Lisbonne, ikaba ari ikigo gikomeye cy’umuco n’ubukungu ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Ubukungu bwa Porutugali bushingiye cyane ku nganda nk’ubuhinzi (harimo n’umuvinyu), inganda (cyane cyane imyenda), ubukerarugendo, serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Azwiho kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nk'imyenda, vino (cyane cyane vino yo ku cyambu), ibicuruzwa bya cork, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, amavuta ya elayo. Igihugu kandi gifite ibimenyetso nyaburanga byinshi bikurura abashyitsi baturutse impande zose z'isi. Bimwe mu bikurura ibyiza birimo umurage w’isi wa UNESCO nka umunara wa Belem i Lisbonne cyangwa Monasteri ya Jerónimos mu karere ka Belém werekana amateka y’inyanja ya Porutugali mu myaka ya o o DiscoveryaDiscoveryy periodsssectffmsringestic17thropolisofthexpoworldanPortugal'slsohasiasNumbeverrousromamclecleums National LibrarydheandtractyanUniversitylo YategetseDict lististn int'oorldheThaatconstntiaofnations.onCo1 positionallin-tdVorldenJecternationaltheEconomicEonomcharicForrumionrgani ( WEFd), thPortugal. Mu gusoza, Porutugali ni igihugu gito cy’Uburayi gifite amateka akungahaye hamwe n’ubutaka butandukanye. Azwiho umurage wo mu nyanja, vino iryoshye, ibyiza nyaburanga, hamwe n’ibiranga umuco. Ubukungu bwigihugu bwateye imbere burimo inganda nkubukerarugendo n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Nubwiza budasanzwe nubusobanuro bwamateka, Porutugali ikomeje kuba ahantu nyaburanga kubagenzi kwisi yose.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Porutugali ni Euro (€). Yabaye ifaranga ry’igihugu nyuma yo kwemezwa na Porutugali mu 2002. Ikimenyetso cya Euro ni €, kandi kigabanyijemo amafaranga 100. Mbere yo kwemeza Euro, Porutugali yari ifite ifaranga ryayo ryitwa Escudo (PTE). Igipimo cyo guhindura cyashyizwe kuri 1 Euro kugeza 200.482 Escudos. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka nziza kuva Escudo yerekeza muri Euro. Kwinjiza Euro muri Porutugali byari bifite inyungu nyinshi. Yakuyeho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha kandi bituma ubucuruzi n’ingendo mu Burayi byoroha. Byongeye kandi, byashimangiye kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nabyo bikoresha amayero nkifaranga ryabo. Kuva yemerera Euro, Porutugali yari muri politiki ihuriweho n’amafaranga igenzurwa na Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi (ECB). Ibi byemeza ko ibyemezo byamafaranga bifatwa murwego rwagati aho gufatwa nibihugu bitandukanye. Gukoresha inoti n'ibiceri byamamaye mu bucuruzi bwa buri munsi mu turere twose twa Porutugali. Inoti ziza mu madini atandukanye nka € 5, € 10, € 20, € 50, € 100, na € 200 mu gihe ibiceri biboneka mu ndangagaciro zitandukanye zirimo 1 ku ijana, amafaranga 2, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20, 50 igiceri, na € 1, € 2. Porutugali ikomeje kuba umunyamuryango mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi ikungukirwa no kuba igice cy’ifaranga rusange hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Porutugali ni Euro (€). Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi yifaranga rikuru kuri Euro ni ibi bikurikira: 1 US $ (USD) ≈ 0.89 Euro 1 Pound y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 1.14 Amayero 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) ≈ 0,68 Amayero 1 Amadolari ya Australiya (AUD) ≈ 0,61 Euro 1 Ikiyapani Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.0082 Amayero Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha atari igihe-nyacyo kandi birashobora guhinduka gato bitewe nuburyo isoko ryifashe.

Porutugali, igihugu gifite imbaraga mu Burayi bw’Amajyepfo, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ni umunsi wa Porutugali, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Dia de Portugal, uba ku ya 10 Kamena buri mwaka. Umunsi wa Porutugali wibutse urupfu rwa Luís de Camões, umusizi n'umwanditsi uzwi cyane wo muri Porutugali. Ikora nk'inzira kubanya Portigale kwishimira umuco wabo n'amateka yabo ishema. Ibirori bibera mu gihugu hose kandi birimo parade, ibitaramo, imbyino gakondo, ndetse no kwerekana imiriro. Byongeye kandi, imihango idasanzwe ibera mu kigo cy’abihaye Imana cya Jerónimos i Lisbonne mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro intwari z’igihugu no kwerekana ibyo Portigale yagezeho. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni Santo António cyangwa umunsi wa Mutagatifu Anthony wizihijwe ku ya 13 Kamena i Lisbonne. Iki gikorwa cy’amadini kizwi cyane cyubaha Mutagatifu Anthony wa Padua ufatwa nk'umutagatifu w’ibintu byatakaye ndetse n’ubukwe n’abagatolika bihaye Imana muri Porutugali. Umujyi rwagati uhinduka ibirori byiza byo kumuhanda bifite imitako yamabara numuziki gakondo ucuranga ijoro ryose. Abantu barashobora kwishimira ibiryo gakondo nka sardine isya (umwihariko wo guteka muri iki gihe) mugihe bitabiriye urugendo rwo guha icyubahiro uyu mutagatifu wubahwa. Umunsi w'Impinduramatwara ya Karnasi ku ya 25 Mata ni umunsi w'ingenzi mu mateka ya Porutugali. Uyu munsi mukuru rusange wibutsa ihirikwa ry’amahoro ku butegetsi bw’igitugu buzwi ku izina rya Estado Novo (Leta nshya) mu 1974 binyuze muri coup d'Etat ya gisirikare iyobowe n’abasirikare bigometse. Ibirori bibera mu gihugu hose abantu bazunguza karnasi nk'ikimenyetso cy'amahoro - iki gikorwa cyashishikarije izina ryacyo. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru y'igihugu, buri karere muri Porutugali gafite iminsi mikuru yaho ifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco. Kurugero, Madeira yakiriye kimwe mubirori byo kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu Burayi byerekana ibirori byo gutwika umuriro bireba Funchal Bay. Iyi minsi mikuru yose yerekana akamaro gakondo numuco kuri Porutugali - byerekana imyumvire yabo ikomeye ndetse nubushake bwabo bwo kwishimira no gusangira umurage wabo nisi.

Porutugali ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi, gihana imbibi na Espanye. Ifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi bwuguruye bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu iterambere no kwiteza imbere. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Porutugali birimo imashini, imyenda, inkweto, ibikomoka kuri cork, n'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka vino, amavuta ya elayo, n'imbuto. Igihugu kizwiho ibicuruzwa byiza bya cork byujuje ubuziranenge kubera amashyamba menshi mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa bya Cork biva muri Porutugali bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'ubwubatsi, gukora amamodoka, no mu kirere. Ku rundi ruhande, Porutugali yishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ishobore gukenera ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ibinyabiziga. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu gihugu bigizwe n’ibicanwa birimo peteroli, imodoka n’ibice by’ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho by’imashini nka mudasobwa n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho. Porutugali yashyizeho ubufatanye bukomeye mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi n’igihugu cya Porutugali gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva mu 1986. Usibye gucuruza mu Burayi n’ibihugu nka Espagne cyangwa Ubudage, Porutugali nayo ikora ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bya Afurika nka Angola. cyangwa Mozambike kubera isano y'amateka. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Porutugali mu kuzamura ubukungu binyuze mu bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe butanga ibicuruzwa bikenewe bitumizwa mu iterambere rirambye. Iyi mikoranire irashimangira ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byinshi hagati y’ibihugu bitandukanye kurenga imipaka y’akarere binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’inyungu

Porutugali ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo gifite amateka n'umuco bikungahaye. Mu myaka yashize, yagaragaye nkumukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi ku isi, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kurushaho gutera imbere no gutera imbere. Imwe mumbaraga zingenzi za Porutugali ni aho iherereye. Ikora nk'irembo hagati y'Uburayi, Afurika, na Amerika, bigatuma iba ihuriro ryiza ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi byateye imbere harimo ibyambu bigezweho byorohereza ibikoresho no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro myiza. Porutugali kandi yungukirwa no kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) no kubona isoko rimwe. Ibi biha amasosiyete yo muri Porutugali amahirwe yo kubona abakiriya barenga miliyoni 500 muri EU. Byongeye kandi, Porutugali izwiho imbaraga z’abakozi bafite ubuhanga, zubahwa cyane mu nganda nk'imyenda, inkweto, imashini, n'ubukerarugendo. Ku bijyanye n'amahirwe yihariye y'umurenge, inganda gakondo za Porutugali nk'imyenda n'ububumbano bukomeje gutera imbere kubera ko zizwiho ubukorikori bufite ireme. Igihugu kandi gifite urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ruteye imbere harimo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (nk'ingufu z'umuyaga), ikoranabuhanga mu binyabuzima, imiti, iterambere rya software, n'itumanaho. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Porutugali yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zinyuranye zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, nko gutanga imisoro ku masosiyete ashinga ibikorwa mu gihugu.Ikindi kandi, portugal itanga igipimo cy’imisoro ku masosiyete ihiganwa, bikarushaho kunoza ubujurire bw’abashoramari b’amahanga. Ubukungu bwifunguye bwa Porutugali bwerekanye imbaraga mu bihe by’imivurungano, butanga icyizere ku bacuruzi mpuzamahanga.Nkuko yibanda ku gutandukanya amasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’Uburayi, guverinoma yibasira ubukungu bugenda buzamuka nka Arijantine, Berezile, n’Ubushinwa aho usanga hari amahirwe akomeye yo kuzamuka. Ni abanyamuryango muri benshi Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi ku buntu, nk’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Umuryango w’ibihugu bigize ururimi rw’igiporutugali, bikomeza guteza imbere ibyifuzo byacyo. Muri rusange, ejo hazaza harasa heza ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Porutugali. Igihugu gifite ibintu byiza nk’ahantu h’akarere, abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse, kwishyira hamwe mu bihugu bigize uturere tw’ibanze, hamwe n’ibitekerezo bishimishije. Ibi bintu byahujwe bituma Porutugali iba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bushakisha ubucuruzi kandi amahirwe yo gushora imari.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya Porutugali, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bikoreshe neza isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi ryateye imbere mu gihugu. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi nisesengura ryuzuye ku isoko. Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya ibigezweho n'ibisabwa ku isoko rya Porutugali. Gusobanukirwa ibyo abaguzi bakunda, ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bizwi, ninganda zivuka bizafasha kuyobora inzira yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ugusobanukirwa umuco n'imigenzo idasanzwe ya Porutugali. Uburyo bwo gukoresha bukunze kwerekana ibyo ukunda hamwe na gasutamo. Gutanga ibicuruzwa bihuye niyi mico birashobora kuba byiza mugihe byibasiye abakiriya ba Portugal. Byongeye kandi, urebye imiterere ihiganwa ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere ku isoko iryo ari ryo ryose ryo hanze. Gusesengura abanywanyi baho bizagufasha kumenya icyuho ku isoko ushobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa wahisemo. Kwitondera ibirango byamahanga byatsinze bimaze kugaragara muri Porutugali birashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi kumahirwe ashobora kuba. Byongeye kandi, gusuzuma neza amabwiriza na politiki yubucuruzi byihariye bya Porutugali ni ngombwa kugirango byinjire neza muri iri soko. Kubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze byemeza uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza mu mahanga mu gihe hirindwa ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa gutinda. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byerekana ubukorikori bufite ireme, guhanga udushya, umwihariko, cyangwa kuramba birashobora gukurura abakiriya ba Porutugali kuko bashima iyo mico. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibintu bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Porutugali bisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’ibigezweho ndetse n’ibisabwa n'abaguzi mu gihugu ndetse hanarebwa ibijyanye n’umuco no gusesengura amarushanwa hamwe no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Porutugali, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburayi, kizwiho amateka akomeye, ahantu nyaburanga, ndetse no kwakira abashyitsi. Iyo ukorana nabakiriya ba Portugal, ni ngombwa kumenya ibiranga abakiriya babo no kwirinda kirazira. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Porutugali ni ugushimangira cyane ku mibanire bwite. Kubaka ikizere no gushiraho umubano mwiza nabakiriya ni ngombwa muri Porutugali. Bashima amateraniro imbonankubone kandi bahitamo gukora ubucuruzi nabantu bazi kandi bizeye. Gufata umwanya wo gushora imari mu kubaka umubano birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane imikoranire yubucuruzi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Portugal nukubaha urwego rwubuyobozi. Baha agaciro imitwe, imyanya, nubukuru mumashyirahamwe. Ni ngombwa kuvugana n'abantu ukoresheje amazina yabo cyangwa amazina yabigize umwuga kugirango berekane icyubahiro. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Porutugali. Kugera ku gihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda byerekana ubuhanga no kubaha umwanya wundi muntu. Kuba wubahiriza igihe byerekana neza kwizerwa kwawe nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi. Ariko, hariho kirazira zigomba kwirindwa mugihe zikorana nabakiriya ba Portugal. Kirazira imwe yinegura ijyanye no kunegura cyangwa kuvuga amagambo mabi kuri Porutugali cyangwa abaturage bayo kuko bishobora gusobanurwa ko ari agasuzuguro cyangwa ibitutsi. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza kwirinda tekinike yo kugurisha bikabije cyangwa guhahirana cyane mugihe uganira amasezerano muri Porutugali. Uburyo bunoze bwo gufatanya bwibanda ku nyungu zombi aho kuba amayeri yo gukara bikunda gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Hanyuma, nubwo Porutugali ifite umuco utuje ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Uburayi harimo imyitwarire ikaze y’ubucuruzi mugihe cyo kurya, bigomba gukomeza kugaragara nko gukomeza amaboko yawe mugihe urya aho kuyashyira munsi yameza. Mu gusoza, iyo ukorana nabakiriya ba Porutugali ni ngombwa gushimangira kubaka umubano bwite ushingiye ku kwizerana mugihe ugaragaza ko wubaha urwego kandi rwubahiriza igihe. Kwirinda kunegura Portugal cyangwa abaturage bayo hamwe no gukomeza uburyo bwo gushyikirana bizatanga imikoranire myiza ifitiye akamaro impande zose.

Porutugali, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburayi, ifite gahunda yo gucunga neza gasutamo. Uburyo bwa gasutamo n’igihugu bigenzurwa n’ikigo cya gasutamo n’imisoro muri Porutugali (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira). Iyo winjiye muri Porutugali, hari ibintu byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana bijyanye namategeko ya gasutamo. Ubwa mbere, abantu bagomba gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose birenze amafaranga atishyurwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibintu nkitabi, inzoga, nibicuruzwa bimwe byiza. Byongeye kandi, abagenzi bagomba kumenya ibintu bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe. Porutugali igenzura byimazeyo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiyobyabwenge, impimbano, n’ibicuruzwa byangirika. Ni ngombwa kumenyera izo mbogamizi kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko mugihe wambuka imipaka ya Porutugali. Byongeye kandi, iyo uvuye muri Porutugali cyangwa ikindi gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ujya mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa gutwara amafaranga menshi (amafaranga arenga € 10 000), abantu bagomba no gutanga urupapuro rwabimenyesheje ku biro bya gasutamo. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora gukora ubugenzuzi ku bushake cyangwa bishingiye ku gukekwaho ibikorwa bya magendu. Abagenzi barashobora gusabwa kwerekana pasiporo zabo hamwe nibyangombwa byingendo kandi bagatanga amakuru kubyerekeye intego yabo yo gusura nigihe cyo kumara. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa telefone zigendanwa zazanywe muri Porutugali kugira ngo ukoreshwe ku giti cyawe mu rugendo rwawe, ntibikeneye gutangazwa keretse niba witwaje ibice byinshi bishobora kwerekana intego z’ubucuruzi. Nibyiza kubika inyemezabwishyu kubintu byaguzwe byaguzwe mumahanga nkikimenyetso niba ubajijwe nabashinzwe za gasutamo ukigera muri Porutugali. Muri rusange, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Porutugali iyo unyuze ku mbibi zayo. Kumenya indamunite zidasoreshwa hamwe nibintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe bizafasha mu kwinjira neza mu gihugu nta ngorane zidakenewe kuri bariyeri y’abinjira.

Porutugali, nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ikurikiza politiki rusange ya gasutamo (CCT) ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. CCT ni gahunda ihuriweho ishyiraho igipimo cy’amahoro n’amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Muri rusange, Porutugali ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biturutse hanze y’Uburayi. Iyi misoro ibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro ka gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa, bikubiyemo ibintu nk'ibiciro, ubwishingizi, n'amafaranga atwara ibicuruzwa. Igipimo cyihariye cyibiciro gikoreshwa kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa birashobora gutandukana cyane. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kugira imisoro ihanitse yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu cyangwa kubera amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkinyama cyangwa amata bishobora gukurura imisoro ihanitse yo gutunga abahinzi bo muri Porutugali. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora gutangirwa imisoro n’inyongera nk’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) cyangwa Umusoro ku musoro. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni umusoro ku byaguzwe ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bikoreshwa muri Porutugali. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Porutugali ni 23%. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe byingenzi nkibiribwa cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora kwemererwa kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amabwiriza ya gasutamo ashobora guhinduka mugihe gishingiye kubukungu byihutirwa namasezerano mpuzamahanga. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko abatumiza mu mahanga bagisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa bagashaka inama z’umwuga igihe batumiza ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga imisoro. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Porutugali igamije kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ubucuruzi mu gihe irinda inganda zo mu gihugu no kwinjiza leta binyuze mu misoro ya gasutamo n'indi misoro ikoreshwa.

Porutugali ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburayi kandi gifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwacyo. Politiki y’imisoro mu gihugu ku byoherezwa mu mahanga igamije gushimangira ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Porutugali ikurikiza politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) bijyanye n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Porutugali yubahiriza amahoro rusange ya gasutamo (CCT), igena imisoro imwe ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu byose by’Uburayi. Muri uru rwego, Porutugali ikoresha imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze hashingiwe ku byiciro, agaciro, n'aho bijya. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye ajyanye na gasutamo no kugenzura inyandiko. Ku bijyanye n'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), Porutugali isonera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Ibi bivuze ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze batagomba kwishyura TVA mugihe bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo mumahanga. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bakora ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango babike inyandiko zibyo bicuruzwa nkibimenyetso bigamije imisoro. Usibye gusonerwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, Porutugali iratanga kandi ubundi buryo bwo gushishikariza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nko kugabanya imisoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete cyangwa gusonerwa mu nzego zimwe na zimwe cyangwa uturere dufite gahunda zihariye z’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Ni ngombwa ko abashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese ukora ibikorwa mpuzamahanga by'ubucuruzi mu gihugu kumva neza politiki y’imisoro. Isosiyete igomba kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe nk’ikigo cy’imisoro cya Porutugali cyangwa gushaka impuguke z’inzobere mu by'imisoro kabuhariwe mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Porutugali ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Uburayi ku gice cya Iberiya. Azwiho amateka akungahaye, ibyiza nyaburanga, n'umurage ndangamuco. Porutugali ifite ubukungu butandukanye bwibanda cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano byoherezwa mu mahanga, Porutugali yashyize mu bikorwa inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga ibyemezo. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi bisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali ni ikimenyetso cya CE. Ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuzima bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) ubuzima, umutekano, n’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali barashobora kandi gukenera kubona ibyemezo byihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bohereza hanze. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa byoherezwa hanze bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Porutugali (ASAE). Ibi bikubiyemo kubona ibyemezo byisuku no kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agenga ibirango n’ibiribwa. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka vino cyangwa amavuta ya elayo, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo byihariye byashyizweho n’ubuyobozi nka Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho (IVV) cyangwa Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV). Byongeye kandi, niba abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bashaka kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo ku rwego mpuzamahanga binyuze mu nyanja cyangwa mu kirere bizakenera kandi ibyangombwa nka Bill of Lading cyangwa Airway Bill. Muri rusange, Porutugali ikomeje ingamba zihamye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Kubona ibyemezo bikenewe birashobora kwizeza abaguzi ko ibicuruzwa byigiportigale bifite umutekano kandi byubahiriza ibisabwa byose, biteza imbere ikizere mubyoherezwa hanze kwisi.

Porutugali, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburayi, ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere neza bifasha gutwara no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose. Hano hari ibyifuzo bya serivisi y'ibikoresho muri Porutugali: 1. Icyambu cya Lisbonne: Icyambu cya Lisbonne ni irembo rikomeye ryo mu nyanja kandi rikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo, harimo kontineri, ubwinshi bw'amazi, hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Itanga ibikoresho byiza nibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ibikorwa byorohewe kubatumiza no kohereza hanze. 2. Ubwikorezi bwa Multimodal: Porutugali ifite gahunda yo gutwara abantu ihuza umuhanda, gari ya moshi, inyanja, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Kwifashisha uyu muyoboro wa multimodal birashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu turere dutandukanye. 3. Serivise zitwara abantu mu kirere: Porutugali ikorerwa ku bibuga mpuzamahanga byinshi nk'ikibuga cy'indege cya Lisbonne (LIS) n'ikibuga cy'indege cya Porto (OPO), bitanga serivisi nini zitwara imizigo yo mu kirere ihuza amasoko akomeye ku isi. Ibi bibuga byindege byeguriwe imizigo hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora kugirango bishyigikire igihe. 4. Amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa: Hariho amasosiyete menshi afite ubunararibonye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikorera muri Porutugali ashobora gufasha mubice bitandukanye byo gucunga ibikoresho, harimo gutumiza gasutamo, gutegura inyandiko, ibisubizo byububiko, na serivisi zitanga inzu ku nzu. 5. Ibisubizo byububiko: Kubika neza neza bigira uruhare runini mugutanga amasoko. Muri Porutugali, hari ububiko bugezweho buboneka gukodeshwa cyangwa gukodeshwa butanga ibikoresho bibitse neza hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibikoresho kugirango ikemure ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. 6. Serivisi ishinzwe ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo: Kuyobora amabwiriza ya gasutamo birashobora kugorana mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Porutugali. Gukoresha ubuhanga bwabakozi ba gasutamo byemeza kubahiriza amategeko mugihe hagabanijwe gutinda kwambuka imipaka. 7.ADR Serivisi ishinzwe ibikoresho: Kubijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa biteje akaga mu gihugu cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga (ADR), ni ngombwa guhitamo abatanga ibikoresho bafite ibikoresho byihariye hamwe nababigize umwuga bahuguwe bubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano yashyizweho n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka ADR (Amasezerano y’uburayi yerekeye Ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwibintu biteye akaga kumuhanda). 8 Shakisha abatanga ibikoresho muri Porutugali batanga ibisubizo byiza bya logistique. 9. Ibikoresho bya e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe no kwiyongera kugurisha kumurongo, serivisi zihariye za e-ubucuruzi zikoreshwa mubikoresho byabaye ngombwa. Shakisha abatanga batanga ibisubizo byanyuma-kurangiza nko kuzuza ibyateganijwe, gucunga ibarura, gutanga ibirometero byanyuma, no kugaruka. 10. Gutanga Urunigi Kugaragara: Kugira igihe nyacyo kigaragara mumasoko yawe ni ngombwa kugirango ufate ibyemezo neza no gucunga ibyago. Amasosiyete menshi y’ibikoresho muri Porutugali atanga urubuga rukoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo rukurikirane ibyoherezwa kandi rutange amakuru mu mucyo ku bijyanye n’ibarura n’ibihe byateganijwe. Mu gusoza, Porutugali itanga serivisi zinyuranye zizewe zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye. Yaba ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja binyuze ku byambu binini cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara abantu hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi bushobora kubona abafatanyabikorwa bizewe kugira ngo borohereze ibikorwa byabo muri Porutugali.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Porutugali, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Uburayi, gitanga inzira nyinshi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi ku bucuruzi bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku isi. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe ku masosiyete yo muri Porutugali yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, gushiraho umubano n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga, no kuzamura ubukungu. Dore zimwe mu nzira zingenzi n’ubucuruzi bwerekana muri Porutugali: 1. Inama y'urubuga: Imwe mu nama nini y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi, Inama y'urubuga iba buri mwaka i Lisbonne. Ikurura abayobozi bo murwego rwo hejuru, abashoramari, abatangiye, hamwe nabakunda ikoranabuhanga baturutse kwisi. Ibi birori bitanga urubuga rwiza rwo guhuza nabashobora kugura bashishikajwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. 2. Feira Internacional de Lisboa (FIL): FIL ni imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga i Lisbonne ryakira imurikagurisha ritandukanye ryumwaka wose ryibanze ku nganda zitandukanye nkubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, imideli n’imyenda, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, n’imodoka. Ikora nk'urubuga rw'amasosiyete yo mu gihugu ahura n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye bashaka ibicuruzwa bya Porutugali. 3. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Porto (EXPONOR): EXPONOR ni kimwe mu bigo binini byerekana imurikagurisha bya Porutugali biherereye mu mujyi wa Porto. Irategura imurikagurisha ryinshi rizwi cyane harimo EMAF (Imurikagurisha ry’inganda), LUMINOTECNIA (Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga), INTERDECORAÇÃO (Imurikagurisha ry’urugo), n'ibindi. 4.TradePoint.pt: TradePoint.pt ni urubuga rwa B2B kumurongo rutangwa na AICEP Porutugali Global - Ubucuruzi n’ishoramari rihuza abinjira mu mahanga bo muri Porutugali n’abashobora kugura mpuzamahanga mu nzego zitandukanye nkibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere, imyenda n’imyenda; inkweto; ibikoresho byo mu nzu; ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi; ibinyabiziga; n'abandi. 5.Portugal Exportador: Yateguwe na AIP Foundation - Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda muri Porutugali buri mwaka muri FIL Lisbon kuva mu 2011 iki gikorwa kigamije gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse mu rugendo rwabo rwoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu guhuza imikino n’abafatanyabikorwa b’abanyamahanga / abaguzi mu gihe batanga amahugurwa ku isesengura ry’isoko cyangwa ibibazo by’ibikoresho 6.Produzido em Portugal: Produzido em Portugal ni imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka ribera Oporto, ryibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Porutugali ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Itanga urubuga rwinzego zitandukanye nkibiryo & ibinyobwa, imyenda, ubukorikori, nibikoresho byo kugeza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga. 7. Porutugali B2B: Porutugali B2B ni urubuga rwa interineti rugamije kuzamura amasosiyete yo muri Porutugali n'ibicuruzwa / serivisi ku isi hose. Itanga umwanya aho abaguzi baturuka mubihugu bitandukanye bashobora kubona abatanga igiporutugali ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibyo bakunda. 8. Intumwa z’ubucuruzi: Guverinoma ya Porutugali ikunze gutegura intumwa z’ubucuruzi ziyobowe n’abayobozi ba leta cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo byorohereze imikoranire y’ubucuruzi n’abashobora kugura mu mahanga. Izi ntumwa zirashobora gufasha gushiraho imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko. Muri rusange, Porutugali itanga amahirwe atandukanye kubucuruzi binyuze mu bucuruzi, imbuga za interineti nka TradePoint.pt na Porutugali B2B, ndetse na gahunda iyobowe na guverinoma nk'intumwa z'ubucuruzi. Iyi miyoboro ifasha amasosiyete yo muri Porutugali kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubukungu mu gihugu.

Imashini zishakisha

Porutugali, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, ikoresha cyane cyane moteri mpuzamahanga yo gushakisha kuri interineti. Ariko, hariho na moteri zishakisha zaho zizwi mubakoresha Portugal. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Porutugali hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google (www.google.pt): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi kandi ni byiza cyane kubakoresha. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing nindi moteri izwi cyane yo gushakisha mpuzamahanga itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha amashusho na videwo, gukusanya amakuru, hamwe namakarita. 3. Sapo (sapo. 4. Yahoo (www.yahoo.pt): Yahoo ikora nkurubuga rutanga ibintu bitandukanye birimo serivisi za imeri, gukusanya amakuru, amakuru yimari hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gushakisha urubuga. 5 Mugihe ubu ari bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa mugushakisha kumurongo wa interineti ya Porutugali kubantu bavuga ururimi rwigiportigale cyangwa batuye kumupaka wigihugu; ni ngombwa kumenya ko abantu benshi bagikoresha abayobozi bamasoko kwisi nka Google cyangwa Bing mugushakisha kwabo kumurongo kubera ubwinshi bwabo hamwe na algorithms.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Porutugali, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Porutugali, ifite impapuro zitandukanye z'umuhondo zitanga amakuru ku bucuruzi, serivisi, ndetse n'ububiko bwa terefone. Hano hari bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Porutugali hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. "Páginas Amarelas" (Urupapuro rwumuhondo): Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko buzwi cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane muri page ya Porto. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.paginasamarelas.pt 2. Urubuga: www.yalwa.pt 3. "Directório de Empresas": Directório de Empresas nubuyobozi bwa interineti kabuhariwe mu gutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mu byiciro nk’amahoteri, resitora, amaduka acuruza, abatanga serivisi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.directorio-empresas.com 4. "iGlobal": iGlobal nubuyobozi bwisi yose bukubiyemo ibihugu byinshi harimo na Porutugali. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije ahantu cyangwa icyiciro. Urubuga: www.pt.infoygbl.com 5. Urubuga: portaldasfinancas.gov.pt Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi ari ingero nke gusa zubuyobozi bwurupapuro rwumuhondo ruboneka muri Porutugali; hashobora kubaho ubundi karere cyangwa inganda zihariye zita kubikenewe byihariye. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko gushakisha kuri interineti bigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe porogaramu yizewe ya antivirus kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gusura imbuga zo hanze

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Porutugali ifite urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Worten (www.worten.pt): Worten ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizwi cyane hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kumurongo. 2. Continente (www.continente.pt): Continente numuyoboro wambere wa supermarket muri Porutugali, utanga kugura ibiribwa kumurongo hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo murugo. 3. FNAC (www.fnac.pt): FNAC numudandaza uzwi cyane mubicuruzwa byumuco na elegitoronike nkibitabo, umuziki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. 4. Jumbo (www.jumbo. 5. El Corte Inglés (www.elcorteingles.pt): El Corte Inglés ni iduka ry’ishami ritanga ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo imideli, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, n'ibindi. 6. La Redoute (www.laredoute.pt): La Redoute numucuruzi ucuruza imideli uzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nayo ikorera muri Porutugali. Batanga imyenda kubagabo nabagore kimwe nibindi bikoresho byimyambarire. 7. Decathlon (www.decathlon. 8. Notebooksbilliger.de (www.notebooksbilliger. 9 Izi ni nkeya murubuga rwinshi rwa e-ubucuruzi ruboneka muri Porutugali. Nyamuneka, nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rudashobora kuba rwuzuye, kandi hashobora no kuba izindi mbuga zigaragara cyangwa zidasanzwe mugihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Porutugali, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abantu. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga runini kandi ruzwi cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Porutugali ndetse no ku isi yose. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza ninshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda nibyabaye, nibindi byinshi. 2. Instagram (www. Yamamaye cyane mumyaka yashize mubakoresha Portugal. 3. Twitter (www. Abantu benshi bo muri Porutugali bakoresha Twitter mugihe cyo kuvugurura amakuru nyayo cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa rusange. 4. LinkedIn (www. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Mugihe WhatsApp ari porogaramu yubutumwa yemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, gufata amajwi, guhamagara cyangwa kuganira kuri videwo kugiti cyabo cyangwa mumatsinda; ikora kandi nk'urubuga ruzwi cyane rw'abaturage ba Porutugali gushyikirana byoroshye hagati yabo. 6. Snapchat (www. 7. TikTok (www. 8.Flickr (https://flickr.com/): Flickr igufasha kubika amafoto yawe kumurongo igufasha kubona byoroshye binyuze muri galeries 9.YouTube (https://youtube.co.uk/): YouTube yakira ibintu byakozwe nabakoresha, nka videwo yindirimbo, inyigisho, na vlogs kandi itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye mururimi rwigiportigale. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa n'abantu muri Porutugali. Buriwese akora intego zitandukanye, uhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye ninyungu zabakoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Porutugali, nkigihugu kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe yingenzi yinganda muri Porutugali hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyaportigale ryakira abashyitsi n’inganda (AHRESP) - Yerekana inyungu z’amahoteri, resitora, na cafe. Urubuga: https://www.ahresp.com/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Porutugali (APB) - Ihagarariye urwego rwamabanki muri Porutugali. Urubuga: https://www.apb.pt/EN/Page/UrugoPage.aspx 3. Ishyirahamwe ryamasosiyete yubwishingizi muri Porutugali (APS) - Ihagarariye urwego rwubwishingizi muri Porutugali. Urubuga: https://www.apseguradores.pt/en/Page/default.aspx 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda n’imyenda muri Porutugali (ATP) - Yerekana inganda n’imyenda. Urubuga: https://atp.pt/en/homepage.en.html 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’imiti ya farumasi (ANF) - Yerekana farumasi muri Porutugali. Urubuga: http://anf.pt/ 6. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’ubucuruzi na serivisi (CCP) - Ihagarariye ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’inganda za serivisi. Urubuga: http://ccp.pt/index.php?mod=urugo&lang=en 7. Ihuriro ry’abafite ubwato muri Porutugali (FPN) - Akorera inyungu z’amasosiyete atwara abantu mu nyanja. Urubuga: http://www.fpn.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=501&lang=en 8. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’inganda (CIP) - Umuryango Umbrella uhagarariye inganda zitandukanye muri Porutugali. Urubuga: https://cip.org.pt/en/ 9.Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (APREN) -Yerekana ibigo bikora mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba, umuyaga, amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi nibindi urubuga: http: //www.apren.org/urubuga/content/urugo/lang/dashboardENG#.YsWKTqvhWJE 10.Portuguese Abakora Imodoka Yumushinga, Quadrante europeu paipai (AEPAPAIPAI) ahagarariye inganda zimodoka ninzego zijyanye nayo Urubuga: https: //www.quadranteeuropeu.pt/

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Porutugali, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Porutugali, ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo ku gice cya Iberiya. Ifite ubukungu bukomeye hamwe ninzego zitandukanye zigira uruhare muri rusange muri rusange. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Porutugali hamwe na URL zabo: 1. AICEP Porutugali Isi yose (https://www.portugalglobal.pt/en): AICEP ni ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari cya Porutugali giteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi kandi gishyigikira abashoramari b’amahanga bashaka kwerekana ko bahari muri Porutugali. 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Porutugali (https://www.ccip.pt/en): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda rwo muri Porutugali, rutanga ibikoresho byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi, gusesengura isoko, ibyabaye, na serivisi zihuza ubucuruzi . 3. IAPMEI - Urubuga rwa SMEs (https://www.iapmei.pt/Paginas/Homepage.aspx): Ikigo gishinzwe gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse no guhanga udushya ishinzwe guteza imbere guhangana mu mishinga mito n'iciriritse ( SMEs) muri Porutugali. 4. IshoramariPortugal - Urubuga rw’ishoramari (https://investinportugal.com): InvestPortugal ikora nk'urubuga rwo gukurura ishoramari mpuzamahanga mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, inganda zikora inganda muri Porutugali. 5. Banki ya Porutugali - Ububikoshingiro bw’ubukungu (https://www.bportugal.pt/Estatisticas/Default.aspx): Urubuga rwemewe rwa Banki ya Porutugali rutanga amakuru ku mibare ku bice bitandukanye by’ubukungu harimo igipimo cy’ifaranga, kuvunja igipimo, ubwiyongere bwa GDP n'ibindi 6 imikorere y’ubukungu mu gihugu. 7. Gusura - Urubuga rwubukerarugendo (https://www.visitportugal.com/en/destinos-main-destinos#:~:text=Portugal%20has%20a%20plethora%20of, hamwe . Uru rubuga rwerekana Porutugali nk'ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa na ba mukerarugendo, hagaragaza umuco, kamere, n'ahantu h'amateka. Itanga kandi amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yubukerarugendo mu bucuruzi mu gihugu. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga zingenzi zijyanye n'ubukungu bwa Porutugali n'ubucuruzi. Gucukumbura kuriyi mbuga bizaguha ubumenyi bwingirakamaro mubice bitandukanye n'amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Porutugali.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Porutugali. Dore bike muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) - Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare Urubuga: https://www.ine.pt/ 2. Agência para o Investimento e Comércio Externo de Porutugali (AICEP) - Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari cya Porutugali Urubuga: https://portugalglobal.pt/ 3. Direção Geral das Atividades Económicas (DGAE) - Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe ibikorwa byubukungu Urubuga: http://www.dgae.gov.pt/ 4. GlobalTrade.net - Urubuga rwa interineti rutanga amakuru yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Porutugali. Urubuga: https://www.globaltrade.net/amahanga-ubucuruzi-ibicuruzwa- byohereza hanze-c/ubucuruzi/Portugal.html 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Itanga uburyo bwo kubona ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwibicuruzwa, amahoro, hamwe namakuru yingamba zidasoreshwa. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PRT/Year/LTST/Summary Uru rubuga rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, ububikoshingiro, na raporo zijyanye n'ubucuruzi muri Porutugali. Birasabwa gushakisha kuriyi mbuga kugirango ubone amakuru yihariye ushaka yerekeye amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Porutugali.

B2b

Porutugali, nkigihugu kizwiho guteza imbere ubucuruzi butera imbere, gifite urubuga rwa B2B rutandukanye rwita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hepfo hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Porutugali hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Indústria - Uru rubuga ruhuza ubucuruzi ninzobere mu nganda muri Porutugali. Isosiyete irashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa, guhuza nabaguzi cyangwa abatanga isoko, kandi ikagera kubikoresho byihariye byinganda. Urubuga: https://www.industria.pt/ 2. Embaixada Digital - Yibanze ku nganda n’imyambarire muri Porutugali, iyi platform yemerera ubucuruzi guhuza nabashushanya, ababikora, abakwirakwiza, nabandi banyamwuga babishinzwe. Ikora nk'ubuyobozi bwuzuye mubikorwa by'imyambarire ya Porutugali. Urubuga: https://embaixadadigital.com/en 3. Inmerco - Nka soko yo guhanga udushya, Inmerco ifasha koroshya ubufatanye hagati yabatangiye muri Porutugali n’amasosiyete ashakisha ibisubizo bishya mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi, ingufu cyangwa ubuhinzi. Urubuga: https://www.inmerco.pt/?lang=en 4. Bestrade Porutugali - Gutanga igitabo kinini cyibikorwa byubucuruzi bibera muri Porutugali mu nganda zinyuranye nko kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa inama aho ubucuruzi bushobora kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa / serivisi cyangwa gushakisha amahirwe mashya ku isoko. Urubuga: https://www.bestrade.co/en/tradeshows/18-portugal.html 5. Prozis Business Centre - Yibanze ku buzima na siporo ibikomoka ku mirire na serivisi, iyi porogaramu ya B2B ituma abadandaza cyangwa abayigurisha bashobora kubona ibintu byinshi byiyongera ku buzima bwiza bwa Prozis. Urubuga: https://www.prozis.com/ubucuruzi/ 6 ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho byimyambarire bibafasha kwagura interineti. Urubuga: https://ubucuruzi.dott.pt/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga ari ingero gusa; hashobora kuba hari izindi platform za B2B muri Porutugali bitewe ninganda zihariye cyangwa ubucuruzi niche. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gusobanukirwa ninganda zigamije mbere yo guhitamo urubuga rwo gukoresha mubikorwa bya B2B.