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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Arijantine, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Arijantine, ni igihugu cyiza giherereye mu majyepfo ya Amerika y'Epfo. Nicyo gihugu cya kabiri kinini ku mugabane wa Afurika kandi gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 2.8. Hahirwa ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye, Arijantine ifite ibitangaza bitangaje nk'imisozi itangaje ya Andes mu burengerazuba, ibyatsi binini byitwa Pampas muri Arijantine rwagati, hamwe n'ibibarafu bitangaje biboneka muri Patagonia. Uku gutandukana gutuma ahantu nyaburanga kubantu bashaka adventure hamwe nabakunda ibidukikije. Hatuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 44, Arijantine izwiho umurage gakondo w’umuco wibasiwe n’amoko atandukanye arimo Abanyaburayi (cyane cyane Abesipanyoli n’Ubutaliyani), imiryango kavukire (nka Mapuche na Quechua), n’abimukira baturuka mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Umurwa mukuru wa Arijantine ni Buenos Aires, nanone bita "Paris yo muri Amerika y'Epfo," izwiho kubaho neza ndetse n'umuco. Kubyina Tango byatangiriye hano, bituma biba igice cyumuco wa Arijantine. Arijantine ifite ubukungu buvanze n’ubuhinzi nimwe mu nzego zingenzi. Igihugu kiri mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inyama, ingano, ibigori, soya, na vino. Byongeye kandi, umutungo kamere nkamabuye y'agaciro (harimo na lithium) ugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwacyo. Umupira wamaguru (umupira wamaguru) ukunzwe cyane muri Arijantine; yabyaye abakinnyi bamwe b'ibyamamare nka Diego Maradona na Lionel Messi bageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nubwo hari ibibazo byugarije ubukungu mu gihe runaka bitewe n’igipimo cy’ifaranga cyangwa ihungabana rya politiki rimwe na rimwe, Arijantine ikomeje kuba ingendo zishimishije zitanga abashyitsi ibintu bitangaje kuva ku Isumo rya Iguazu - kimwe mu bintu bitangaje by’ibidukikije - kugeza ku nyubako ndangamurage za UNESCO nka Cueva de las Manos hamwe na kera ibishushanyo by'ubuvumo byatangiye mu myaka ibihumbi. Mu gusoza, Arijantine igaragara nkigihugu cyiza cyane kirangwa nubutaka butangaje bukikije imisozi, prairiescape n'ahantu nyaburanga Bivanze n'umuco ufite imbaraga, umurage ukungahaye, ndetse no gukunda umupira. Hamwe n'ubukungu butandukanye n'umutungo kamere, Arijantine irashimishije isi nubwiza bwayo butangaje hamwe nuruvange rwihariye rwamateka nibigezweho.

Arijantine ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo gifite amafaranga ashimishije. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Arijantine ni peso yo muri Arijantine (ARS). Ariko, uko imyaka yagiye ihita, Arijantine yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu n’igipimo cy’ifaranga ryagize ingaruka ku ifaranga ryacyo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubukungu bwa Arijantine bwabonye ibihe by’ifaranga ryinshi, biganisha ku guta agaciro kwa peso. Uku guhindagurika kw'ifaranga byatumye habaho ihindagurika n'ingorane haba ku baturage ndetse n'abashoramari b'abanyamahanga. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Arijantine yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo guhungabanya ubukungu bwayo. Mu 1991, yashyizeho uburyo bwo kuvunja buteganijwe bwitwa guhinduka mu guhuza peso ku madorari y'Abanyamerika ku kigereranyo cya 1: 1. Sisitemu yamaze kugeza 2002 igihe yasenyutse kubera ikibazo cyubukungu. Nyuma yibi bibazo, Arijantine yashyizeho uburyo bwo kuvunja kureremba aho agaciro ka peso kagenwa n’ingufu z’isoko aho gushyirwaho n’ifaranga. Kuva icyo gihe, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ivunjisha ryabaye rusange. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'inoti z'umubiri n'ibiceri byerekanwe muri pesos, hari imbogamizi zo kubona amafaranga y'amahanga muri Arijantine kubera ingamba zashyizweho na guverinoma zigamije kubungabunga amadolari mu gihugu. Kugeza ubu, ba mukerarugendo basura Arijantine barashobora kuvunja amafaranga y’amahanga kuri pesos haba kuri banki cyangwa ku biro by’ivunjisha byemewe nka "cambios." Nibyiza gutwara amadolari mato y'amadorari y'amanyamerika cyangwa ama euro kuko asanzwe yemererwa kuvunja muri pesos. Muri rusange, mugihe peso yo muri Arijantine ikomeje kuba nkigice cyemewe cy’ifaranga muri Arijantine nubwo ifite ibibazo byamateka hamwe n’ifaranga ryinshi no guta agaciro. Abagenzi bagomba guhora bamenyeshejwe igipimo cy’ivunjisha kandi bakazirikana amabwiriza ayo ari yo yose yerekeye gucuruza amafaranga mu ruzinduko rwabo kugira ngo babone uburambe mu bijyanye n’imari muri iki gihugu gitandukanye cyo muri Amerika yepfo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Arijantine ni Peso wo muri Arijantine (ARS). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye arwanya ARS, dore ingero zimwe: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ni hafi 100-110 ARS. 1 EUR (Euro) ni hafi 120-130 ARS. 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ni 130-145 ARS. 1 JPY (Yapani Yen) ni 0.90-1.00 ARS. Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha ari igereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura na banki yizewe cyangwa serivisi yo kuvunja amafaranga kubiciro biriho mbere yo gukora ibikorwa.

Arijantine ni igihugu gitandukanye kandi gikungahaye ku muco wizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Imwe mu minsi mikuru izwi cyane ni "Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia," isobanura umunsi mukuru w'isarura ry'imizabibu. Ibirori byo gusarura inzabibu byizihizwa buri mwaka muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe muri Mendoza, intara izwiho inganda zikora divayi. Ibi birori byiza kandi byamabara byunvikana kubisarurwa byinzabibu, byerekana amateka yumuco wumuco wa Arijantine. Iri serukiramuco rimara iminsi igera ku icumi rikaba rigizwe n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, birimo parade, imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo by'ubuhanzi, ibitaramo, uburyohe bwa vino, n'amarushanwa y'ubwiza. Ikintu cyaranze iri serukiramuco ni amatora ya "Reina Nacional de la Vendimia" (Umwamikazi w’isarura ry’imizabibu w’igihugu), uhagarariye ubwiza n’igikundiro mu gihe azamura umusaruro wa divayi muri Arijantine ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Arijantine ni "Día de la Independencia" (Umunsi wubwigenge), wizihizwa ku ya 9 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Ibi bibuka ubwigenge bwa Arijantine ku butegetsi bwa Espagne mu 1816. Igihugu cyose kizima gifite umwuka wo gukunda igihugu mu gihe abantu bitabira ibirori nka parade ya gisirikare, ibitaramo, kwerekana imiriro, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, n'ibirori ndangamuco byerekana indangamuntu. Byongeye kandi, "Carnaval" cyangwa Carnival, ni undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi wizihizwa muri Arijantine yose.Bibaho muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe buri mwaka. Muri iki gihe, imihanda yo mu mijyi myinshi yuzuyemo imyenda y'amabara, itsinda ry'imbyino, n'umuziki wa Live.Carnival iremera abantu kurekura mbere yuko Igisibo gitangira, kandi kirimo umunezero, umuziki, kubyina, no guhanga. Mu gusoza, iserukiramuco ry'isarura ry'imizabibu, Día de la Independencia, na Carnaval ni bimwe mu birori by'ingenzi ngarukamwaka byerekana umuco ukomeye wa Arijantine, amateka y'ishema, gukunda igihugu, no gushimira umurage wacyo utandukanye. Waba ushaka kumenya imigenzo yabo ikungahaye kuri divayi, ibirori byubwigenge cyangwa ikirere cyiza cya karnivali, uzabona ikintu kidasanzwe kandi gishimishije muriyi minsi mikuru ikomeye ya Arijantine.

Arijantineya ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umutungo kamere n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Igihugu gifite ubukungu buvanze kandi bwibanda cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Dore amakuru amwe yerekeye ubucuruzi bwa Arijantine: 1. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Arijantine birimo ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka soya, ibigori, ingano, n’inka. Ibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, imiti, n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. 2. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi: Igihugu gifite umubano w’ubucuruzi ukomeye n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Burezili, Ubushinwa, Amerika, Chili, Ubuhinde, ndetse n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. 3. Impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi: Muri rusange Arijantine ikomeza amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi bitewe n’inganda nini z’ubuhinzi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, ihindagurika ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byisi birashobora kugira ingaruka kuriyi ntera. 4. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Nubwo ari byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu buhinzi, Arijantine nayo itumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu gihugu cyangwa byongere umusaruro ukenewe. Urugero rw'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ni imashini n'ibikoresho bigamije inganda (nk'imodoka), ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitunganijwe (kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gutunganya), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y'abaguzi (nka terefone zigendanwa), hamwe na farumasi. 5. Politiki y’ubucuruzi: Mu myaka yashize, Arijantine yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ibicuruzwa bigamije kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu amarushanwa y’amahanga ashyiraho imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa igashyiraho inzitizi zitari iz’amahoro nko gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa kwota. 6. kimwe n’ubumwe bwa pasifika bugizwe na Chili, Mexico, Columbiya, na Peru.Argentina irashaka kwagura ubufatanye bw’akarere hongerwa ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu karere binyuze mu masezerano y’ibanze hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. 7. Muri make, ubucuruzi bwa Arijantine bugira ingaruka cyane mubikorwa byubuhinzi. Nubwo igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, binatumiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugirango bikemuke imbere mu gihugu. Kugumana ibicuruzwa bisagutse, Arijantine ifite abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi ku isi kandi igira uruhare rugaragara mu bihugu by’ubukungu by’akarere. Guverinoma igamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga kugira ngo ubukungu bwiyongere.

Arijantine, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, Arijantine ifite umutungo utandukanye wumutungo kamere. Igihugu kizwiho ububiko bwinshi bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka soya, ibigori, inyama z’inka, ningano. Ibicuruzwa birashakishwa cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Arijantine ifite kandi amabuye y'agaciro arimo lithium n'umuringa. Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bukwiye n’ingamba ziterambere, igihugu gishobora kubyaza umusaruro umutungo kugirango cyagure ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Icya kabiri, Arijantine ifite ahantu hateganijwe kuzamura ubushobozi bwubucuruzi. Iherereye hagati yinyanja ya Atalantika n’imisozi ya Andes, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku nzira z’ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja ndetse n’ibihugu bituranye na Amerika yepfo nka Berezile na Chili. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya yorohereza ubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa ku masoko yisi yose kandi biteza imbere kwishyira hamwe kwakarere binyuze mumasezerano yubucuruzi nka Mercosur. Byongeye kandi, Arijantine ifite abakozi bafite ubuhanga bushobora gutanga umusanzu mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Gahunda y’uburezi yateye imbere mu gihugu itanga abahanga babishoboye mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi, na serivisi. Mugukoresha uyu mutungo wabantu binyuze muri gahunda zigamije guhugura no gushishikarizwa guhanga udushya dushingiye ku kwihangira imirimo, Arijantine irashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, ivugurura ry’ubukungu riherutse gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi ku bashoramari b’amahanga. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya urwego rwa bureucracy mu gihe itanga inkunga ku masosiyete yifuza gushora imari mu nzego zishoboka cyane cyangwa kwishora mu bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bushigikira ubucuruzi bufasha gukurura ishoramari ryinjira mu nganda zitandukanye. Icyakora ibyo byiringiro birashobora kuba iterambere ryubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Arijantine; ibibazo biracyariho bikeneye kwitabwaho. Ibibazo nk’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ibiciro bisaba ingamba zihamye z’abafata ibyemezo hamwe na politiki y’ivunjisha ry’ipiganwa kugira ngo iterambere rirambye mu rwego. Mu gusoza, Arijantine ifite imbaraga zikomeye numutungo kamere winshi, ahantu hateganijwe, abakozi bafite ubumenyi n'ibidukikije byiza. Hibandwa cyane ku guhungabanya imiterere yubukungu, gushimangira guhangana mu nganda no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, Arijantine ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imbaraga zayo nyinshi no kurushaho guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Arijantine, isesengura ryuzuye ku bintu bitandukanye rishobora kuba ingenzi. Dore uburyo bwo kwegera inzira yo gutoranya mumagambo 300: Gutangira, suzuma ibyifuzo nibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Arijantine. Ubushakashatsi no kumenya ibicuruzwa bimaze gukenerwa cyane cyangwa bifite amahirwe yo kuzamuka kumasoko yaho. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubushakashatsi bwisoko, gusesengura amakuru, no kwiga imigendekere yabaguzi. Ibikurikira, uzirikane imbaraga zubukungu bwa Arijantine nintege nke. Arijantine izwiho ubuhinzi, bityo ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkibinyampeke (ingano, ibigori) n’ibikomoka ku nka bishobora guhitamo gukwirakwizwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, urebye ko Arijantine ifite inganda zikomeye z’ubukerarugendo kubera ibyiza bikurura umuco wa Patagonia na Buenos Aires, ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ingendo nk'urwibutso cyangwa ubukorikori nabyo bishobora gutsinda. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Suzuma amasoko yisi yose aho Arijantine isanzwe ifite ibyiza byo guhatanira cyangwa inganda zigenda zitera imbere. Kurugero, ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kwiyongera kwisi yose; bityo, ibicuruzwa byo muri Arijantine bijyanye ningufu zizuba cyangwa ingufu zumuyaga byashoboraga gushakishwa. Reba amabwiriza ya leta ajyanye no gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Komeza umenye ibiciro cyangwa gahunda ishimangira kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu. Gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa baho birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kumasoko meza cyangwa amahirwe adakoreshwa mubukungu bwa Arijantine. Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro kandi bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibicuruzwa - kora ibitekerezo byihariye bihuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi bo muri Arijantine mugihe bitandukanye nibitangwa bihari. Ubwanyuma, ibuka ko gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byafasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye nigice runaka cyisoko; Gutanga ibintu byinshi mu nganda zinyuranye birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bihoraho ndetse no mu bihe by’imihindagurikire y’isoko. Muri make: kora ubushakashatsi bunoze kubyo abaguzi bakeneye / ibyo bakunda; gukoresha imbaraga zo mu gihugu (nk'ubuhinzi n'ubukerarugendo); gukurikirana imigendekere mpuzamahanga; gukurikiza amabwiriza / politiki ya leta; tekereza ubufatanye kubumenyi bwihariye; gutegura ingamba zikomeye zo kwamamaza; no gutandukanya itangwa ryibicuruzwa kugirango bihangane nisoko.

Arijantine, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, ifite ibiranga abakiriya byihariye na kirazira z'umuco. Gusobanukirwa niyi ngingo ningirakamaro mugukora neza ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu. Abakiriya ba Arijantine bazwiho gushyuha, urugwiro, no kwakira neza. Baha agaciro umubano wihariye mubikorwa byubucuruzi kandi bahitamo imikoranire imbona nkubone. Kubaka ikizere binyuze mu gusabana no kumenyana ni ngombwa mbere yo kwibira mubiganiro byubucuruzi. Birasanzwe ko amanama atangirana ibiganiro bito kugirango dushyireho rapport. Kwihangana nibyiza mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Arijantine kuko bafite umwanya utuje. Kwubahiriza igihe ntibishobora kuba umwambaro wabo ukomeye, kubwibyo rero ni ngombwa gukomeza guhinduka no gucumbikira mugihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda. Ku bijyanye n'imishyikirano, abanya Argentine biteze urwego runaka rwo guhindagurika kubiciro cyangwa ingingo. Kungurana ibitekerezo bigaragara nkibisanzwe aho gusunika cyangwa kutagira ikinyabupfura. Ariko, kuba umunyamahane birashobora kwangiza umubano, bityo gukomeza ijwi ryiyubashye mubiganiro byose ni ngombwa. Ku bijyanye na kirazira z'umuco muri Arijantine, hari ingingo nyinshi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Iyobokamana: Irinde kuganira ku idini keretse iyo ngingo ivutse bisanzwe mubiganiro. Arijantine irashobora kuba yiganjemo abagatolika; ariko, imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ifatwa nkibibazo byihariye. 2. Ibirwa bya Falkland (Malvinas): Impaka z’ubusugire ku birwa bya Falkland zirashobora gutera amarangamutima akomeye mu Banya Arijantineya kubera impamvu z’amateka. Nibyiza kutagira uruhande kuri iki kibazo mugihe cyibiganiro cyangwa ibiganiro. 3.Ururimi: Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe muri Arijantine; rero gukora ibishoboka kugirango uvugane mu cyesipanyoli birashobora gushimirwa cyane nabakiriya bawe bo muri Arijantine. 4.Politiki: Politiki irashobora kuba ingingo yunvikana kuva habaye impaka zombi mumateka ya Arijantine yerekeye ingengabitekerezo itandukanye hamwe nabanyapolitiki. Kugerageza kutaganira kubintu byoroshye bijyanye keretse niba byatangijwe nabandi bizafasha gukomeza umubano mwiza nabakiriya bawe. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya nibiranga umuco byihariye muri Arijantine, urashobora kuyobora neza kandi ukubaka umubano ukomeye nabakiriya bawe bo muri Arijantine.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Arijantine ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura imipaka y'igihugu. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Arijantine (AFIP) bushinzwe kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi ku mipaka yarwo. Abagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Arijantine bagomba kumenya inzira zimwe na zimwe za gasutamo kugira uburambe bunoze. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gutangaza ibintu byose byagaciro ugeze muri Arijantine. Ibi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imitako, amafaranga arenga 10,000 USD cyangwa ahwanye nandi mafaranga, nibindi bintu byingenzi byingenzi. Kutabikora bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa gufatirwa. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kumenya ko hari ibibujijwe kubintu runaka byinjira muri Arijantine. Ibiyobyabwenge (keretse byateganijwe hagamijwe ubuvuzi), intwaro, inyamaswa zidafite ibyangombwa bikwiye hamwe ninkingo, amoko y’ibinyabuzima arinzwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabo binyuranyije n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga birabujijwe rwose. Kugira ngo byoroherezwe inzira kuri bariyeri iyo uvuye cyangwa winjiye muri Arijantine ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere cyangwa ku nyanja (ibibuga by’indege n’ibyambu), birakenewe ko abagenzi barangiza "Itangazo ryarahiye." Iyi nyandiko iremeza kubahiriza amategeko y’igihugu yerekeye imipaka yo gutwara amafaranga hanze y’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, hakwiye kwitabwaho amafaranga atishyurwa kubagenzi bahagera cyangwa bahaguruka. Aya mafaranga arashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitwarwa nuburyo bwo gutwara bwakoreshejwe. Nibyiza kumenyera aya mafaranga mbere yo gukora ingendo. Igenzura risanzwe rishobora no kugaragara kuri bariyeri za gasutamo aho abakozi bakora igenzura ku mizigo yabantu mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Ubufatanye muri iri genzura ni ngombwa kuburambe butagira ikibazo. Muri make, mugihe ugiye muri Arijantine, abashyitsi bagomba kubahiriza inzira za gasutamo zirimo gutangaza ibintu byagaciro mugihe uhageze / ugenda mugihe uzirikana kubuza ibicuruzwa bimwe. Kurangiza imihigo yarahiye birashobora kandi gukenerwa kubibuga byindege / ibyambu mugihe ukomeje kumenya amafaranga atishyurwa bifasha kwirinda ingorane mugihe cyurugendo.

Politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Arijantine igamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere umusaruro waho. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiciro biri hagati ya 0% na 35%. Aya mahoro akoreshwa ashingiye kuri kode ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS) kuri buri gicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibiryo, imiti, nibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro muri rusange bifite ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru. Ibi bikorwa kugirango habeho ibikenerwa byibanze no gushyigikira urwego rukomeye mu kuzamura ubukungu. Nyamara, Arijantine ikoresha amahoro yo hejuru ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'akataraboneka n'ibikoresho bitari ngombwa nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, imyenda, n'ibihe biramba by'abaguzi. Iyi misoro igamije guca intege ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hagamijwe gushimangira umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu aho. Igihugu kandi cyashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zinyongera zizwi ku izina rya nontariff inzitizi zigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibi birimo ibyangombwa byimpushya, impamyabumenyi yubuziranenge, amabwiriza akomeye y’isuku, hamwe na gasutamo ishobora kongera ubukererwe mubikorwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bushishikajwe no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Arijantine gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kode yihariye ya HS ihabwa ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibi bizafasha kumenya igipimo cyibiciro gikurikizwa nibisabwa byongeweho cyangwa imbogamizi zijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gukorwa ubushishozi kubijyanye no kuvugurura cyangwa guhindura politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Arijantine kuko ihindurwa hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubukungu cyangwa ingamba za leta zigamije guteza imbere inganda zaho. Mu gusoza, Arijantine ikomeje politiki yuzuye y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga igamije kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu zishyiraho amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igipimo cyibiciro kiri hagati ya 0% kugeza 35%, bitewe nurwego rwa buri gicuruzwa munsi ya sisitemu ya HS. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi mubisanzwe bifite ibiciro biri hasi mugihe ibintu byiza bihura n’imisoro ihanitse. Byongeye kandi, inzitizi zidasanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa kubintu bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bisaba ubushakashatsi bunoze mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi na Arijantine. Nyamuneka menya ko buri gihe ari byiza kugisha inama abajyanama babigize umwuga cyangwa inzego zishinzwe kugenzura igihe bakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

Politiki y’imisoro yohereza muri Arijantine ni ingamba za leta zishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Intego y'iyi politiki ni ukubyara inyungu igihugu no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Kugeza ubu, Arijantine ikoresha imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka soya, ingano, ibigori, n’amavuta yizuba, hashyirwaho umusoro wa 30%. Igipimo kinini cyimisoro kigamije gushishikariza gutunganya no kongera agaciro mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo bihura n’imisoro muri iyi politiki. Ibicuruzwa nkibyuma na aluminium kuri ubu bifite umusoro wohereza hanze wa 12%. Ibi bifasha guteza imbere inganda zinganda zo murugo mu guca intege ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Arijantine yagize impinduka muri politiki y’imisoro yohereza mu mahanga mu myaka yashize. Ukuboza 2019, guverinoma nshya yatowe yatangaje ko izamuka ry’agateganyo ry’imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi riva kuri 18% rikagera kuri 30%. Byongeye kandi, bashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo kunyerera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri soya hamwe n’igipimo cy’imisoro kiri hejuru iyo ibiciro mpuzamahanga birenze imipaka. Izi politiki zagiye zishyigikirwa no kunengwa muri Arijantine. Ababishyigikiye bavuga ko barinda inganda zaho bagumana ibikoresho fatizo by’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu kandi bakinjiza leta amafaranga akenewe cyane. Icyakora, abanenga bavuga ko iyi misoro ishobora kubangamira guhangana ku masoko y’isi ku buryo ibicuruzwa byo muri Arijantine bihenze ugereranije n’ibiva mu bihugu bifite imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa muri Arijantine muri iki gihe ikubiyemo igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga nk’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’inganda. Izi ngamba zigamije guteza imbere iyongerwa ry’agaciro mu gihe ryinjiza igihugu ariko rikaba ryarahuye n’ibitekerezo bivanze muri sosiyete ya Arijantine.

Arijantineya ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umutungo kamere n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n’ibipimo byoherezwa mu mahanga, Arijantine yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga muri Arijantine kigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu byujuje ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Iyi gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo ikubiyemo kubona inyandiko zihariye no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko. Kimwe mu byemezo nyamukuru byoherezwa muri Arijantine ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CO). CO yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakozwe cyangwa bitunganyirizwa muri Arijantine, byemeza ko ari ukuri. Iki cyemezo kandi gifasha mukugena ibiciro byubucuruzi na kwota yashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyemezo byinyongera bisabwa kubicuruzwa byihariye. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, nintete bisaba icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite. Iyi nyandiko yerekana ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara zishobora kwangiza imyaka mu gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi ni gahunda ya SGS yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Iyi porogaramu iremeza ko amasosiyete yo muri Arijantine yubahiriza amahame y’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga mu gihe cy’umusaruro kandi agatanga ibicuruzwa byiza ku baguzi ku isi. Usibye ibyo byemezo, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bashobora kandi gukenera kubahiriza amabwiriza yerekana ibimenyetso nko gutanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa, amakuru y’imirire, kuburira niba bibaye ngombwa, nibindi, hamwe nibisabwa byo gupakira. Guverinoma ya Arijantine ikora cyane mu gukomeza uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu z’umuguzi mu gihe biteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi ku isi. Mugushira mubikorwa izo ngamba neza, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arijantine barashobora kuzamura isoko ryabo mugihe bizeza abaguzi mpuzamahanga kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo.

Arijantine ni igihugu kinini kandi gitandukanye giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gitanga amahirwe menshi mubijyanye nibikoresho. Hano hari ibyifuzo bya serivisi y'ibikoresho n'ibikorwa remezo muri Arijantine. 1. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Arijantine ifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere byateye imbere, bifite ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga biherereye i Buenos Aires, Rosario, Cordoba, na Mendoza. Ibi bibuga byindege bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byimizigo kandi bitanga imiyoboro ihuriro rikomeye ryisi. Ibigo nka Aerolineas Argentineas Cargo bitanga ibisubizo byizewe byo gutwara ikirere haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Kuba ikikijwe ninyanja ya Atalantika ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba, Arijantine ifite ibyambu byinshi byorohereza ubucuruzi bw’amazi. Icyambu cya Buenos Aires nicyo cyambu kinini mu gihugu kandi kikaba irembo rikomeye ry'ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibindi byambu byingenzi birimo icyambu cya Rosario (kabuhariwe mu binyampeke), icyambu cya Bahia Blanca (gikora ibikomoka ku buhinzi), na Ushuaia (nk'intangiriro yo gutembera muri Antaragitika). 3. Umuhanda Umuhanda: Arijantine ifite umuyoboro mugari ufite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 250.000 mu gihugu hose, ku buryo bikwiriye gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Inzira zigihugu zihuza imijyi minini nicyaro neza kugirango ibikorwa bitangwe neza. 4.Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi: Nubwo bidakoreshwa cyane nko gutwara abantu n'ibintu, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi ya Arijantine iracyafite uruhare runini mu gutwara imizigo myinshi mu gihugu. Ferrosur Roca ikora imwe mu miyoboro ya gari ya moshi yagutse ihuza uturere tw’inganda nka Buenos Aires Metropolitan hamwe nintara nka Santa Fe na Cordoba. 5.Ibikoresho byo kubika: Arijantine itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhunika kugirango ihuze inganda zitandukanye zikenewe mu karere kayo. Ibikoresho byo kubika birahari hafi yimijyi minini nka Buenos Aires, Rosario, na Cordoba; zitanga ibisubizo byububiko bifite umutekano bifite sisitemu igezweho yemeza gucunga neza ibarura. 6. Abatanga ibikoresho: Amasosiyete menshi y’ibikoresho akorera muri Arijantine atanga serivisi zuzuye zirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, imicungire y’ibicuruzwa byizewe, hamwe n’ibisubizo bikwirakwizwa. Ibigo nka DHL, FedEx, na UPS bifite imbaraga muri Arijantine kandi bitanga inkunga yizewe y'ibikoresho. 7.Amasezerano yubucuruzi: Uruhare rwa Arijantine mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere rukora nkindi nyungu mu bikoresho. Ni umunyamuryango w’isoko rusange ry’amajyepfo (MERCOSUR), ryemerera gutwara ibicuruzwa ku buntu hagati y’ibihugu bigize Berezile, Paraguay, na Uruguay. Sisitemu rusange yibyifuzo (GSP) hamwe na EU nayo yorohereza ubucuruzi nibihugu byuburayi. Mu gusoza, Arijantine itanga ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bigizwe n’ibikoresho bitwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ibyambu, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ikora neza, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ububiko. Kuba hari abatanga ibikoresho bizwi cyane batanga serivisi zizewe mu bikoresho ndetse no hanze y’imbibi z’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rw’igihugu mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere rwongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isi.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Arijantine ni igihugu kizwiho abaguzi mpuzamahanga n’imiyoboro itandukanye yo kwiteza imbere. Arijantine ifite abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashinzwe amasoko mpuzamahanga, kandi igihugu nacyo cyakira imurikagurisha ryinshi ritanga amahirwe akomeye yo kwagura ubucuruzi. Umwe mubaguzi mpuzamahanga bagura amasoko muri Arijantine ni Ubushinwa. Numubano ukomeye wubucuruzi nu Bushinwa, Arijantine isanga amahirwe akomeye yubucuruzi muri iri soko. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa ashishikajwe no gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye muri Arijantine, birimo soya, ibikomoka ku nyama (nk'inka), ibinyampeke, vino, n'ibikoresho by'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Ubwiyongere bukenewe n’abaguzi b’abashinwa butanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bwa Arijantine kwishora muri iri soko rinini. Undi muguzi mpuzamahanga uzwi ku bicuruzwa byo muri Arijantine ni Amerika. Amerika itumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Arijantine, nk'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi (soya, ibigori), ibicanwa biva mu mahanga (amavuta n'amavuta), ibikomoka ku mata (foromaje), vino, imbuto (indimu n'amacunga), ibiryo byo mu nyanja (urusenda n'amafi yuzuye amafi) ) mu bandi. Amerika itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kugura zitanga ubucuruzi bwa Arijantineya amahirwe menshi yo kwagura ibikorwa byabo. Ku bijyanye n'inzira z'iterambere, inzira imwe y'ingenzi muri Arijantine ni Mercosur - umuryango w’ubucuruzi wo mu karere ugizwe n’ibihugu nka Berezile, Paraguay, Uruguay, na Venezuwela (kuri ubu byahagaritswe). Aya masezerano y’ubucuruzi ateza imbere kwishyira hamwe kw’ubukungu muri Amerika yepfo kugabanya imisoro hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango no gukomeza imisoro rusange yo hanze. Kuba muri uyu muryango bituma ubucuruzi bwa Arijantine bugera ku isoko rinini muri ibi bihugu bitiriwe bihura n’imisoro cyangwa imisoro ikabije. Usibye amasezerano yubucuruzi nka Mercosur, imurikagurisha rifite uruhare runini muguhuza abagurisha bo muri Arijantine n'abaguzi ku isi. "Arijantine ya peteroli na gazi yo muri Arijantine" itanga urubuga rwiza rwo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gucukumbura peteroli no kubyaza umusaruro. INTA Expo Icyaro ni irindi murika rizwi cyane aho abafatanyabikorwa bo mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bateranira hamwe kugira ngo berekane uburyo bwo guhinga bushya, iterambere ryimashini hamwe nubworozi bworozi butanga amahirwe ahagije kubufatanye bushya. Arijantine kandi yakiriye Feria Internacional de Turismo (FIT), imurikagurisha rizwi cyane ry’ubukerarugendo, rikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakisha aho igihugu gikurura ubukerarugendo. hagati y'abamamaji baho ndetse n’amahanga, abanditsi, n'abasomyi. Mu gusoza, Arijantine ifite abaguzi benshi bagura amasoko mpuzamahanga nk'Ubushinwa na Amerika. Igihugu gikoresha amasezerano yubucuruzi nka Mercosur kugirango atezimbere isoko ryakarere. Byongeye kandi, & nbsp; Arijantine yakiriye imurikagurisha ritandukanye aho ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no guhuza amasano nabashobora kugura. Ibi birori birimo Amavuta ya Arijantine & amp; Imurikagurisha rya gaz, INTA Expo Icyaro, Imurikagurisha rya FIT, hamwe na Feria del Libro imurikagurisha. Izi nzira zitanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwa Arijantineya kugirango bagure ibikorwa byabo ku isoko ryisi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Arijantine, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google: Nta gushidikanya, Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Arijantine. Mugutanga ibisubizo byaho mucyesipanyoli, abakoresha barashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru yihariye muri Arijantine. Urubuga rwa Google Arijantine ni www.google.com.ar. 2. Bing: Nubwo bidakunzwe nka Google, Bing iracyari moteri ishakisha abantu benshi muri Arijantine. Bing itanga kandi ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byaho kandi ushobora kubisanga kuri www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Yahoo ikomeje guhitamo gukundwa no gushakisha amakuru muri Arijantine nubwo ihura n’amarushanwa akomeye aturuka ku zindi moteri zishakisha. Urubuga rwa verisiyo ya Yahoo yo muri Arijantine ni ar.yahoo.com. 4. Yandex: Yandex ntabwo izwi cyane ugereranije na moteri zishakisha zavuzwe haruguru ariko ifite umwanya muri Arijantine kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibintu byaho. Urashobora kubona verisiyo ya Yandex yo muri Arijantine kuri www.yandex.com.ar. 5. DuckDuckGo: Azwiho kwibanda ku kurinda ubuzima bwite, DuckDuckGo itanga uburyo butandukanye na moteri ishakisha gakondo mu kudakurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa kwerekana amatangazo yihariye ashingiye ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe. Urubuga rwarwo urashobora kubisanga kuri duckduckgo.com/ar. 6. Fireball: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mugushakisha imbuga ningingo zijyanye namakuru n’imyidagaduro muri Arijantine, Fireball yita cyane cyane kubyo abakoresha ba Argentine bakunda hamwe nibitangwa byaho biboneka kuri www.fireball.de/portada/argentina/. 7.ClubBusqueda: ClubBusqueda itanga ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha amakuru kumurongo murwego rwa Arijantine itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwumutungo waho hamwe nubushakashatsi rusange.Urubuga rwa ClubBusqueda ni clubbusqueda.clarin.com/. Izi nimwe mumoteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Arijantine aho abantu bashobora kubona amakuru yukuri ajyanye ninyungu za Argentine hamwe nibikenewe mugihe bareba interineti.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Arijantine ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umurage ndangamuco n'ubukungu butandukanye. Muri Arijantine, urupapuro nyamukuru rwumuhondo ububiko cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti rutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi, serivisi, nibisobanuro birambuye ni: 1. Paginas Amarillas (www.paginasamarillas.com.ar): Paginas Amarillas nubuyobozi bwambere bwimpapuro zumuhondo muri Arijantine. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye birimo resitora, amahoteri, serivisi zita kubuzima, ibigo byemewe n'amategeko, nibindi byinshi. 2. Guía Clarín (www.guiaclarin.com): Guía Clarín nubundi buryo bukomeye bwimpapuro zumuhondo zitanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwaho muri Arijantine. Ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye zirimo ibigo byubucuruzi, ahabereye ibirori, ibigo byuburezi, nibindi byinshi. 3. Guía Local (www.guialocal.com.ar): Guía Local ni urubuga rwa interineti aho abakoresha bashobora kubona urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mu byiciro n’akarere n’inganda muri Arijantine. Harimo amakuru arambuye nka nimero za terefone, aderesi, isubiramo ryabakiriya kimwe namakarita yo kumenya ubucuruzi. 4. Tuugo (www.tuugo.com.ar): Tuugo akora nk'ubuyobozi bwa interineti butanga amakuru ahuza inganda zitandukanye muri Arijantine. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zitangwa namasosiyete yihariye cyangwa bakareba mubyiciro bitandukanye kugirango babone ibisubizo bifuza. 5. Cylex (www.cylex-ar-argentina.com): Cylex itanga ububiko bwagutse bwubucuruzi na serivisi byaho bikorera mumijyi myinshi yo muri Arijantine. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru arambuye nka numero za terefone hamwe na aderesi hamwe namakuru yinyongera nkamasaha yo gufungura no gusuzuma abakiriya. Izi nimwe mumpapuro zingenzi zumuhondo ziboneka muri Arijantine zishobora kugufasha kubona amakuru arambuye kubucuruzi bukorera mu nganda zitandukanye mugihugu.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Arijantine ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika y'Epfo kizwiho umuco ukomeye ndetse n'inganda za e-ubucuruzi zitera imbere. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Arijantine hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com.ar): MercadoLibre nimwe murubuga runini kandi ruzwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Arijantine. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Linio (www.linio.com. 3. Tienda Nube (www.tiendanube.com): Tienda Nube ikora nk'isoko rya interineti kubucuruzi buciriritse gushiraho amaduka yabo yo kumurongo. Itanga ibintu byuzuye bifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo gushiraho kumurongo byoroshye. 4. Dafiti (www.dafiti.com. 5. Garbarino (www.garbarino.com): Garbarino yibanda cyane cyane kuri elegitoroniki y'abaguzi nka terefone zigendanwa, televiziyo, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ari nako itanga ibindi byiciro bitandukanye. 6. Frávega (www.fravega.com): Frávega ikorera cyane cyane mubikoresho byo murugo ariko ikanatanga nibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi nka electronike harimo kamera na kanseri yimikino. 7. Umuguzi ku giti cye Arijantine (personalshopperargentina.com): Uru rubuga rwita kubakiriya mpuzamahanga bifuza kugura ibicuruzwa bya Arijantine cyangwa gukoresha inyungu zaho binyuze kubaguzi ku giti cyabo bafite icyicaro muri Arijantine. 8.Hendel: Hendel numukinnyi ugaragara uzobereye mubicuruzwa byubwiza kuva ku kwita ku ruhu kugeza ku bintu byo kwisiga biva mu karere kavuye mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo muri Arijantine ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nyamuneka menya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye, kandi hariho izindi mbuga nyinshi za e-ubucuruzi ziboneka muri Arijantine.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Arijantine, nkigihugu gifite imbaraga n’imibereho, gifite imbuga zitandukanye zimbuga nkoranyambaga zihuza abaturage bacyo. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Arijantine hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook nu mukinnyi wiganje mu mbuga nkoranyambaga za Arijantine. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, kongeramo inshuti, gusangira inyandiko, amafoto, na videwo. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ikoreshwa cyane mubanya Argentine mugusangira ibintu bigaragara nkamafoto na videwo ngufi nabayoboke babo. 3. Twitter (www. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Mu rwego rwumwuga, LinkedIn ikora nkurubuga rukora imiyoboro ihuza abahanga mu nganda zitandukanye muri Arijantine. 5. WhatsApp (www. 6. Snapchat (www. 7. TikTok (www. 8. Kurikira (www.p Interest.com.ar/en/): Pinterest itanga abakoresha baturutse muri Arijantine urubuga ruyobowe n'amashusho kugirango bavumbure ibitekerezo mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire yimyambarire, imishinga DIY, aho ujya, nibindi. 9.Reddit (www.redditinc .com): Nubwo Reddit idasanzwe muri Arijantine cyangwa ikindi gihugu; ikora nkumuryango wa interineti aho abakoresha Argentine bashobora kwishora mubiganiro kubintu bitandukanye binyuze muri subreddits zitandukanye zahariwe inyungu zihariye. 10.Taringa! (Www.taringa.net): Taringa! ni urubuga rwo muri Arijantine aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira inyandiko ku ngingo zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, imyidagaduro, n'ibikorwa bigezweho. Itanga kandi umwanya kubakoresha kugirango basabane kandi bashireho abaturage. Izi mbuga zahinduye uburyo abanya Argentine bahuza, bavugana, kandi bakigaragaza mugihe cya digitale.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Arijantine ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo gifite inganda zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Arijantine, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda muri Arijantine (UIA) - UIA ihagarariye inganda zitandukanye kandi iteza imbere inganda muri Arijantine. Urubuga: http://www.uia.org.ar/ 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Arijantine (CAC) - CAC yibanda ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://www.camaracomercio.org.ar/ 3. Sosiyete yo mu cyaro cya Arijantine (SRA) - SRA ihagarariye abahinzi, aborozi, n’ubuhinzi bugira uruhare mu buhinzi n’ubworozi. Urubuga: http://www.rural.com.ar/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubwubatsi muri Arijantine (Camarco) - Camarco ikoranya ibigo byubwubatsi ninzobere kugirango bikemure ibibazo bijyanye no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n’imishinga yo kubaka. Urubuga: https://camarco.org.ar/ 5. Urugaga rw’abashoramari bo muri Arijantine (CAEM) - CAEM ihagarariye amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro akorera muri Arijantine, aharanira ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi burambye kandi ashyigikira iterambere ry’uru rwego mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Urubuga: https://caem.com.ar/ 6. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’Intara y’Amajyepfo ya Santa Fe (FECECO) - FECECO ihuza ibyumba by’ubucuruzi bitandukanye byo mu majyepfo ya Santa Fe, ifatanya na gahunda zifasha ubucuruzi bwaho. Urubuga: http://fececosantafe.com.ar/ 7.Urugereko rwa software & IT Services Company (CESYT) - CESYT yibanda mugutezimbere ibigo biteza imbere software hamwe nabatanga serivise za IT mugihe bakora muburyo bwo guhanga udushya. Urubuga: http: //cesyt.org.ar Izi ni ingero nkeya, ariko hariho andi mashyirahamwe yinganda menshi ahagarariye inganda nkingufu, imyenda, ubukerarugendo, ikoranabuhanga nibindi, byerekana inganda zitandukanye ziboneka muri Arijantine

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Arijantine ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo, kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye n'umutungo kamere. Hano hari imbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru kubucuruzi bwa Arijantine: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari n’ubucuruzi muri Arijantine (APIA) - Iki kigo cya leta cyibanze ku guteza imbere amahirwe y’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Arijantine. Batanga amakuru kumirenge itandukanye, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, hamwe nishoramari. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://www.investandtrade.org.ar/en/ 2. Minisiteri y’umusaruro - Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y’umusaruro muri Arijantine rutanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye iterambere ry’inganda n’ubucuruzi by’igihugu. Itanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byinganda, gahunda yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n'amahirwe yo gushora imari. Reba kurubuga rwabo kuri: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/produccion 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi muri Arijantine (CAC) - CAC ihagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi, inganda, serivisi, ubukerarugendo, n’ubuhinzi muri Arijantine. Urubuga rwabo rurimo ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nisoko, amahirwe yubucuruzi, amahugurwa / ibyabaye, hamwe nubuyobozi bwibigo byabanyamuryango: http://www.cac.com.ar/en 4 Sura urubuga rwabo kubindi bisobanuro: https://www.bice.com.ar/en/homepage 5. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu nganda (INTI) - INTI iteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda hagamijwe kuzamura irushanwa haba ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga binyuze muri gahunda zifasha ubushakashatsi n’ingamba zisanzwe: http://en.inti.gob.ar/ 6.Trade.gov.ar (Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga no Kuramya) - Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru menshi yerekeye politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Arijantine harimo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / kuyobora inyandiko: http://www.portaldelcomercioexterior.gov.ar/ 7.Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ry’Abashinwa-Abashinwa - Bibanda ku guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Arijantine n’Ubushinwa, iri shyirahamwe ryorohereza imikoranire y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’amasosiyete yo mu bihugu byombi. Andi makuru murayasanga kurubuga rwabo: https://www.aciachina.com/ Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho bitandukanye kubantu nubucuruzi bashishikajwe no kumenya ibijyanye nubukungu nubucuruzi bya Arijantine.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Arijantine. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare n’ibarura (INDEC) - Urubuga rwa leta rwemewe rutanga imibare n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.indec.gob.ar/ 2. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga, Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no Kuramya - Itanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, harimo na gahunda yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/eng 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Emerera abakoresha kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi ya Arijantine aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, nk’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/ARG 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Itanga imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Arijantine. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/labs/data-viz/#import-states=828&viz=umurongo-cart-trade-gaciro&time=1962%2C2020&product= 5. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Itanga ibipimo bitandukanye byubukungu, harimo amakuru yubucuruzi, mubihugu byisi yose. Urubuga: https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/trade Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no kumenya neza amakuru bishobora gutandukana kururu rubuga, bityo rero ni byiza ko amakuru yambukiranya amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi kugirango isesengura ryuzuye

B2b

Arijantine ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo kandi gitanga urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi kugirango ubucuruzi buhuze, bufatanye, nubucuruzi. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Arijantine hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. MercadoLibre: Nka rumwe mu mbuga nini za e-ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo, MercadoLibre nayo ikora nk'isoko rya B2B aho ubucuruzi bushobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: www.mercadolibre.com.ar 2. Alibaba Arijantine: Alibaba ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa B2B ku isi ruhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Bafite kandi igice cyabigenewe kubucuruzi muri Arijantine. Urubuga: www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/AR/argentina.html 3. Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (BCBA): BCBA ni ihanahana ry'imigabane rya Buenos Aires kandi ritanga urubuga rwa elegitoronike rwo gucuruza, ibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byo kubitsa, ejo hazaza h'impapuro, amasezerano yo guhitamo, n'ibindi byinshi ku bucuruzi muri Arijantine. Urubuga: www.bcba.sba.com.ar 4 Urubuga: www.solostocks.com.ar 5. EcommeXchange - Moteri yo gucuruza muri Amerika y'Epfo (LARME): LARME igamije koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’abacuruzi ibahuza n’abatanga ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Arijantine. Urubuga: https://www.larme.co/ 6. Induport S.A: urubuga rwihariye kubaguzi binganda bagamije guhuza ibyifuzo-bitangwa nisoko ryinganda Urubuga: http://induport.com/en/index.html Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform B2B nyinshi ziboneka muri Arijantine zitanga serivisi zitandukanye mubikorwa byinshi. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zizewe mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo, burigihe nubushishozi kugenzura niba ari ukuri nakamaro kacyo mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.