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Incamake y'igihugu
Togo n'igihugu cya Afrika yuburengerazuba giherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya. Irahana imbibi na Gana mu burengerazuba, Bénin mu burasirazuba, na Burkina Faso mu majyaruguru. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini wa Togo ni Lomé. Togo ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 8. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa muri Togo ni Igifaransa, nubwo indimi nyinshi kavukire nka Ewe na Kabiyé nazo zivugwa cyane. Umubare munini wabaturage bakurikiza amadini gakondo yo muri Afrika, nubwo ubukirisitu nubuyisilamu nabyo bikurikirwa nigice kinini cyabaturage. Ubukungu bwa Togo bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, abantu benshi bakora ubuhinzi butunzwe n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi buto. Ibihingwa nyamukuru bihingwa muri Togo birimo ipamba, ikawa, kakao, namavuta yintoki. Byongeye kandi, ubucukuzi bwa fosifeti bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Togo ifite umuco utandukanye uyobowe n'amoko atandukanye. Umuziki n'imbyino gakondo nibice bigize umuco wa Togo, hamwe nindirimbo nka "gahu" na "kpanlogo" zizwi cyane mubaturage. Ubukorikori nko kubaza ibiti no kubumba nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigize umurage ndangamuco wa Togoliya. Nubwo yahuye n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nk’ubukene n’imidugararo ya politiki mu myaka yashize, Togo yateye intambwe mu myaka yashize igamije guharanira umutekano no kuzamura ubukungu. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura rigamije kunoza imiyoborere no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Ubukerarugendo ni inganda zigaragara muri Togo kubera ibyiza nyaburanga birimo inyanja ku nkombe z'inyanja; amashyamba meza; ibinyabuzima byuzuyemo inzovu, imvubu, inkende; imisozi yera; amasoko; amasoko yaho aho abashyitsi bashobora kubona ibiryo gakondo nka fufu cyangwa amafi yatonzwe. Mu gusoza ， Togo ni igihugu gito ariko gikungahaye ku muco kizwiho ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi nko gutanga impamba lands ahantu nyaburanga ， n'imigenzo idasanzwe ikurura imyumvire y'abanyagihugu ndetse n'abashoramari baturutse hirya no hino ku isi.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Togo, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Togoliya, ni igihugu muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Togo ni amafaranga yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba CFA (XOF), akoreshwa kandi n'ibindi bihugu byo mu karere nka Benin, Burkina Faso, Coryte d'Ivoire, Niger, Gineya-Bissau, Mali, Senegali na Gineya. Amafaranga yo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba CFA yatangijwe mu 1945 kandi yabaye ifaranga ryemewe ry'ibi bihugu kuva icyo gihe. Itangwa na Banki Nkuru y’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (BCEAO). Ikimenyetso kumafaranga CFA ni "CFAF". Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga CFA ku yandi mafaranga akomeye nka USD cyangwa EUR irashobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye zubukungu. Kugeza muri Nzeri 2021, 1 USD yagereranyaga hafi 555 XOF. Muri Togo, urashobora kubona amabanki hamwe n’ibiro byemewe byo kuvunja amafaranga aho ushobora guhindura amafaranga yawe mu ifaranga ryaho. ATM iraboneka no mumijyi minini yo gukuramo amafaranga ukoresheje amakarita yo kubikuza cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe bushobora kwakira amafaranga y’amahanga nka USD cyangwa Amayero mu turere dukerarugendo cyangwa amahoteri, muri rusange birasabwa gukoresha amafaranga y’ibanze mu bucuruzi bwa buri munsi. Muri rusange, Togo ikoresha amafaranga yo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba CFA nkifaranga ryayo hamwe nibindi bihugu byinshi bituranye. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho kandi bakabona amafaranga y’ibanze kubyo bakoresheje mugihe basuye Togo.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Isoko ryemewe na Togo ni CFA Franc (XOF). Hano haribiciro byagereranijwe byivunjisha kuri amwe mumafaranga akomeye kwisi arwanya amafaranga ya CFA (guhera muri Nzeri 2022): - US $ 1 ihwanye n’amafaranga 556 CFA ku isoko ry’ivunjisha. - Amayero 1 ahwanye n’amafaranga agera kuri 653 CFA ku isoko ry’ivunjisha. - Ikiro 1 gihwanye n'amafaranga 758 CFA ku isoko ry'ivunjisha. - Amadolari 1 yo muri Kanada ahwanye n’amafaranga 434 CFA ku isoko ry’ivunjisha. Nyamuneka menya ko iyi mibare igamije amakuru gusa kandi igipimo nyacyo cyo guhindura amafaranga gishobora gutandukana bitewe nigihe cyagenwe, urubuga rwubucuruzi nibindi bintu. Birasabwa kugisha inama ikigo cyimari cyizewe mugihe cyo kuvunja ifaranga cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo kubara Forex kugirango uhindurwe neza.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Togo, igihugu cya Afrika yuburengerazuba gifite umurage gakondo wumuco, wizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana amoko atandukanye n'imigenzo y'idini igaragara mugihugu. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Togo ni umunsi wubwigenge ku ya 27 Mata. Uyu munsi mukuru wibukije ubwigenge bwa Togo ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abafaransa mu 1960. Bizihizwa hamwe n’imyiyerekano ikomeye, ibitaramo by’umuco, ndetse n’ibicanwa byerekanwa mu gihugu hose. Abantu bambara imyenda gakondo, baririmba indirimbo zigihugu, kandi bishimira umudendezo wabo. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane wizihizwa muri Togo ni Eid al-Fitr cyangwa Tabaski. Uyu munsi mukuru w’abayisilamu urangira Ramazani - ukwezi kwisonzesha kwizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi. Imiryango iraterana kugirango dusangire amafunguro y'ibirori no guhana impano. Imisigiti yuzuyemo abasenga basenga basaba amahoro niterambere. Umunsi mukuru wa Epe Ekpe nigikorwa cyingenzi cyumuco kiba buri mwaka nubwoko bumwe nkabantu ba Anlo-Ewe batuye hafi yikiyaga cya Togo. Ibi birori biba hagati ya Gashyantare na Werurwe kugirango bubahe imyuka ya basekuruza binyuze mu mbyino, ibitaramo bya muzika, ingendo, n'imihango yerekana imigenzo yaho. Umunsi mukuru wa Yam (uzwi ku izina rya Dodoleglime) ufite akamaro gakomeye mumiryango myinshi yo muri Togo muri Nzeri cyangwa Ukwakira buri mwaka. Yizihiza igihe cy'isarura iyo ibiti bisaruwe cyane. Iri serukiramuco ririmo imihango itandukanye nkumugisha witerambere ryabahinzi kubikorwa byabo byumwaka. Byongeye kandi, Noheri n'Umwaka Mushya bizihizwa iminsi mikuru hirya no hino muri Togo hamwe n'imiryango y'abakristu bitabira cyane ibikorwa by'itorero ku ya 25 Ukuboza kwizihiza ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo itanga ibihe bishimishije gusa ahubwo inatanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mumico ya Togoliya n'amateka yarwo mugihe iteza imbere ubumwe mubaturage bayo batandukanye.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Togo ni igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 8. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, serivisi, n'inganda ziherutse kuvuka. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Togo yagiye ikora mu buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu byoherezwa mu mahanga harimo ikawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, ipamba, na fosifate. Icyakora, igihugu kirimo kugerageza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitari gakondo nk'ibiribwa bitunganijwe ndetse n'imyenda kugira ngo byongere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Togo ni ibihugu byo mu karere nka Nijeriya na Bénin. Ifite kandi umubano ukomeye mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubufaransa n’Ubudage. Igihugu cyungukirwa no kuba umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukungu w’akarere nk’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) n’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’imari n’Afurika y’iburengerazuba (WAEMU), butanga amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko manini. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, Togo yakoze imishinga itandukanye y’ibikorwa remezo harimo no kuvugurura ibyambu nka Lomé Port - kimwe mu byambu binini byo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba - kugira ngo byorohereze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu myaka yashize, Togo yashyize ingufu mu gushyiraho ibidukikije byoroha mu bucuruzi ashyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu rigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Guverinoma yashyizeho uduce tw’ubucuruzi ku buntu aho amasosiyete ashobora kungukirwa n’imisoro mu gihe yishimira ibikorwa remezo byiza. N'ubwo hashyizweho ingufu, Togo iracyafite imbogamizi mu bucuruzi bwayo nko kongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa ku buhinzi mbere yo kohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, igomba kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwe neza mu gihugu bizamura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Muri rusange, Togo irimo gutera imbere mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe ikora no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze muri politiki yorohereza ubucuruzi. Hashyizweho ingufu zigamije guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no gukemura ibibazo biriho muri urwo rwego, ubucuruzi bwa Togo butanga icyizere cyo kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza.
Iterambere ryisoko
Togo, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Aho igihugu gifite ingamba zihamye zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko yo mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, aho Togo iherereye nkigihugu cyinyanja ituma ikoresha ibyambu byayo neza mubikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Icyambu cya Lomé, cyateye imbere cyane kandi kikaba nk'ingenzi mu kwimura ibihugu bidafite inkombe mu karere nka Burkina Faso, Niger, na Mali. Iyi nyungu ishyira Togo nkibikoresho byo muri Afrika yuburengerazuba. Icya kabiri, Togo iri mumasezerano menshi yubucuruzi azamura amahirwe yo kubona isoko. Kuba umunyamuryango mu muryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) bituma habaho ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Byongeye kandi, Togo yungukirwa n’akarere ka Afurika ku mugabane w’ubucuruzi ku buntu (AfCFTA), igamije gushyiraho isoko rimwe muri Afurika ikuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, Togo ifite umutungo wubuhinzi nkikawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, ibikomoka kumpamba, namavuta yintoki. Ibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane ku isi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hari amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ubuhinzi imbere mu gihugu kugirango zongere agaciro mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ikindi gice gifite ubushobozi budakoreshwa kiri mubicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo. Togo ifite ibyiza nyaburanga nka parike y’igihugu n’inyanja nziza zishobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo bashaka uburambe budasanzwe muri Afurika. Icyakora ibyiringiro birashobora kuba nubwo; hari ibibazo byinshi bikeneye gukemurwa kugirango iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi ryagenze neza muri Togo. Harimo kunoza ibikorwa remezo birenze ibyambu byonyine - kuzamura imiyoboro yumuhanda bizorohereza ubwikorezi bwambuka imipaka neza; gukemura ibibazo bya bureaucracy mu koroshya inzira za gasutamo; gutera inkunga imishinga mito binyuze muri gahunda yo kongerera ubushobozi; kuzamura umurongo wa digitale kugirango uhuze nabaguzi mpuzamahanga neza. Muri rusange naho, Togo igaragaza imbaraga nyinshi bitewe n’ahantu heza h’akarere, ubucuruzi bw’ibikorwa by’amashyirahamwe y’abanyamuryango, umutungo w’ubuhinzi ukomeye, ndetse n’ubukerarugendo bugenda bwiyongera.Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo no kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe bizafasha Togo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mahanga, gutanga umusanzu. kuzamuka mu bukungu, no guha amahirwe abaturage bayo akazi.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku masoko y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Togo, hari ibintu byinshi umuntu agomba gutekereza. Togo, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, itanga amahirwe n'ibibazo bidasanzwe ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo ibicuruzwa: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko kugirango umenye ibyifuzo n'ibigezweho muri rusange ku isoko rya Togo. Gisesengura ibyo abaguzi bakunda, imbaraga zo kugura, no guhatana mubice bitandukanye. 2. Umuco ukwiye: Sobanukirwa numuco wumuco w isoko ugenewe muri Togo. Hitamo ibicuruzwa bihuza imigenzo n'imigenzo byaho mugihe ugaragaza ibyifuzo byabo. 3. Ubwiza nubushobozi buke: Kuringaniza uburinganire hagati yubuziranenge nubushobozi bushingiye kumiterere yubukungu bwabaturage. Menya ibyiciro aho abaguzi bashaka agaciro kumafaranga batabangamiye ibipimo byibicuruzwa. 4. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Togo, bigatuma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga bishobora kuba byiza. Ibicuruzwa nkibishyimbo bya kakao, ibishyimbo bya kawa, imbuto za cashew, cyangwa amavuta ya shea bifite amahirwe menshi yo kohereza hanze kubera imbaraga zaho. 5 6.Ibikoresho byo kwisiga & Imyambarire: Ibicuruzwa byubwiza nkibintu byo kwisiga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuvura uruhu birashobora kubona intsinzi mumatsinda y’abaguzi y’abagabo n’abagore bitewe no kongera ubwiza bw’abantu ku bantu. 7.Ibikorwa Remezo & imashini: Hamwe nimishinga yiterambere ikomeje gukorwa mumirenge itandukanye, gutanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi nka sima cyangwa imashini / ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo bishobora gukurura. 8.Ibicuruzwa birambye: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nkibikoresho byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (imirasire yizuba), ibikoresho bipfunyika byongera gukoreshwa byibanda kumyumvire yibidukikije bigenda byiyongera kwisi yose harimo na Togo 9.E-ubucuruzi bushoboka: Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa enterineti igipimo cyo kugura kumurongo byagaragaye nkikizamuka. Gucukumbura inzira ya e-ubucuruzi hamwe nibicuruzwa bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugura kumurongo no gutanga ibicuruzwa bishobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Mu gusoza, gahunda yo gutoranya ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Togo bigomba gushingira ku gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyifuzo by’isoko ryaho, ibyifuzo by’umuco, hamwe n’imibereho myiza y’ubukungu. Kumenyera guhindura imyitwarire y'abaguzi no gukoresha amahirwe mu nzego nk'ubuhinzi, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, ibikoresho remezo, irambye birashobora gufasha kongera inyungu no gutsinda ku isoko rya Togo.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Togo ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba kandi kizwiho kuranga umuco wihariye. Hano haribintu bimwe biranga abakiriya na kirazira ugomba kumenya mugihe ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gusabana nabantu bo muri Togo. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Igishika kandi cyakira abashyitsi: Abanya Togoliya muri rusange ni abagenzi kandi bakira abanyamahanga. 2. Kubaha ubutware: Bagaragaza cyane kubaha abakuru, abayobozi, n'abayobozi. 3. Imyumvire ikomeye yabaturage: Abantu bo muri Togo baha agaciro imiryango yabo mugari hamwe nimiryango yegeranye, ibyo bigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yabaguzi. 4. Umuco wo guhahirana: Abakiriya kumasoko bakunze kwishora mubiganiro kugirango bumvikane ibiciro mbere yo kugura. 5. Uburyo bwitumanaho bwiyubashye: Abantu bo muri Togoliya bakunda gukoresha imvugo isanzwe mugihe bavugana nabantu bakuru cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru. Kirazira: 1. Kutubaha abasaza: Bifatwa nk'ubusuzuguro cyane kuvuga inyuma cyangwa kwerekana ko utubaha abantu bakuze cyangwa abasaza. 2. Kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo (PDA): Kugaragariza kumugaragaro urukundo nko gusomana, guhobera, cyangwa gufata amaboko bishobora kugaragara nkibidakwiye cyangwa bibabaje mubihe gakondo. 3. Kwirengagiza indamutso: Indamutso igira uruhare runini mu mibanire myiza; ni ngombwa kutabyirengagiza, kuko bishobora kugaragara nkimyitwarire idahwitse. 4. Kunegura idini cyangwa imigenzo y'idini: Togo ifite imiterere itandukanye y'idini aho ubukristu, Islam, n'imyizerere y'abasangwabutaka bibana mu mahoro; kunegura kwizera k'umuntu birashobora gutera uburakari. Kugira ngo uhuze neza nabakiriya ba Togo, ni ngombwa kubahiriza imigenzo n'imigenzo yabo bagaragaza ikinyabupfura, bagaragaza ko bashimira indangagaciro z'umuco wabo nko kwakira abashyitsi no kugira uruhare mu baturage mugihe birinze imyitwarire ishobora kubonwa ko itiyubashye ukurikije amahame yaho.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Togo, igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga n'umuco utangaje, gifite amabwiriza n'imigenzo yihariye ya gasutamo abagenzi bagomba kumenya igihe binjiye cyangwa bava mu gihugu. Imicungire ya gasutamo muri Togo igengwa na kode ya gasutamo. Kugirango habeho kwinjira neza mu gihugu, dore ingingo z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: 1. Passeport: Menya neza ko pasiporo yawe ifite agaciro byibuze amezi atandatu kurenza umunsi wateganijwe wo kuva i Togo. 2. Viza: Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwawe, urashobora gusaba viza yo kwinjira muri Togo. Reba hamwe na ambasade yegeranye cyangwa konsuline ya Togo kugirango usabe viza mbere. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe birabujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe kwinjira muri Togo, harimo ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda n’amasasu, ibicuruzwa byiganano, nibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya. Ni ngombwa kwirinda gutwara ibintu nkibi bishobora gukurura ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko. 4. Imenyekanisha ry'ifaranga: Niba ritwaye amayero arenga 10,000 (cyangwa ahwanye n'ayandi mafranga), bigomba gutangazwa ukimara kugenda no kugenda. 5. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Menyera amafaranga atishyurwa kubintu byawe nka electronics n'inzoga mbere yo kugera i Togo kugirango wirinde amafaranga atunguranye cyangwa kwamburwa. 6. Icyemezo cyo gukingira: Abagenzi bamwe barashobora gusaba ibimenyetso byerekana urukingo rwumuhondo iyo binjiye muri Togo; rero, tekereza kubona uru rukingo mbere yurugendo. 7. Ibibujijwe mu buhinzi: Igenzura rikomeye rijyanye no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi muri Togo kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'indwara cyangwa udukoko. Witondere kudatwara imbuto nshya, imboga, imbuto, ibimera udafite ibyangombwa bikwiye. 8. Gutumiza mu mahanga by'agateganyo ibinyabiziga: Niba uteganya gutwara imodoka ikodeshwa hanze ya Togo mu mbibi z'igihugu, menya neza ko ibyemezo n'ibyangombwa byabonetse mbere y'ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Wibuke ko aya mabwiriza ashobora guhinduka; ni ngombwa rero buri gihe kugenzura kabiri hamwe ninkomoko yemewe nka ambasade / konsuline kugirango umenye neza ko ufite amakuru agezweho. Ukurikije amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Togo n'imikorere, urashobora kwinjira mu gihugu nta kibazo. Ishimire igihe cyawe ushakisha umurage gakondo wa Togo, ahantu nyaburanga, no kwakira abashyitsi!
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Togo, igihugu cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, ifite politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga igamije kugenzura ubucuruzi bwayo no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ni imisoro itangwa ku bicuruzwa byinjira ku mipaka y'igihugu. Igipimo cyihariye cyo gutumiza mu mahanga muri Togo kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Togoliya ishyira ibicuruzwa mu matsinda atandukanye y’ibiciro ukurikije imiterere n'agaciro. Aya matsinda agena igipimo cyimisoro ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, Togo ikurikiza sisitemu yitwa Igiciro rusange cyo hanze (CET), kikaba ari imiterere imwe y’ibiciro byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’abanyamuryango b’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS). Ibi bivuze ko imisoro itumizwa muri Togo ihuza n’ibindi bihugu bigize ECOWAS. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa kugabanywa ibiciro bishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga cyangwa politiki y’imbere mu gihugu. Kurugero, ibintu byingenzi nkimiti nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi bishobora kuvurwa bidasanzwe. Kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, birasabwa kugisha inama urubuga rwa gasutamo cyangwa kuvugana n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo muri Togo. Bazatanga amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibyiciro byibicuruzwa hamwe nigipimo cyimisoro ijyanye. Abatumiza mu mahanga basabwa kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo bitumizwa mu mahanga binjiye muri Togo binyuze mu nyandiko ziboneye no kwishyura imisoro ikoreshwa. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo amande cyangwa ibindi bihano. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ni ingenzi ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bakora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu. Iremeza kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko mugihe ibafasha kubara ibiciro nyabyo bijyanye no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Togo.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Togo iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu n'iterambere. Igihugu cyibanda cyane cyane ku buhinzi n’amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri Togo, guverinoma ikoresha ingamba zitandukanye z’imisoro ku byiciro bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka kakao, ikawa, ipamba, amavuta y imikindo, nimbuto za cashew, hari imisoro yihariye yakwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwibicuruzwa. Iyi misoro igamije kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe byinjiza leta amafaranga. Amabuye y'agaciro nka fosifate na hekeste nayo agira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Togo. Imisoro itangwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo icunge ibicuruzwa byayo kandi irebe ko bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, Togo itanga imisoro muburyo bumwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango bikurure ishoramari ryamahanga no kuzamura ubucuruzi. Itanga ubusonerwe cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro ku misoro ya gasutamo kubicuruzwa byihariye bifatwa nkibyingenzi cyangwa bifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka. Ibi bishishikariza ibigo bikorera muriyi mirenge kwagura umusaruro no kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kugira ngo inzira z’ubucuruzi zoroherezwe no koroshya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kubahiriza amabwiriza y’imisoro, Togo yashyizeho urubuga rwa interineti rwitwa e-TAD (Inyandiko isaba ibiciro bya elegitoroniki). Ihuriro rifasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze gutanga inyandiko hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga aho gukorana nimpapuro. Guverinoma ya Togo isuzuma buri gihe gahunda y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ihuze n’imihindagurikire y’isoko ku isi mu gihe harebwa guhangana mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ikigamijwe ntabwo ari ukubyara inyungu gusa ahubwo no guteza imbere ubukungu burambye binyuze muri politiki nziza y’imisoro itera inganda zo mu gihugu mu gihe zikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego z’ingenzi. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ya Togo ikora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu guhuza intego zo kuzamuka mu bukungu no kwinjiza amafaranga ava mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by'ubucuruzi.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Togo n'igihugu giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe ninganda nyinshi zigira uruhare mubyoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Togo yashyizeho ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byayoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge no kubahiriza. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Togo ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CO). Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Togo byaturutse mu gihugu kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. CO ifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya Togoliya bitibeshye kubicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa bifite ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, inganda zimwe muri Togo zisaba ibyemezo byihariye byo kohereza hanze. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, nka kawa, kakao, nipamba, birashobora gusaba ibyemezo byinzego zemewe nka Fairtrade International cyangwa Rainforest Alliance. Izi mpamyabumenyi zizeza abaguzi ko ibyo bicuruzwa byakozwe ku buryo burambye kandi mu bihe byiza. Byongeye kandi, inganda n’imyenda ya Togo irashobora gukenera kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 9001: 2015 kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza cyangwa Oeko-Tex Standard 100 kugirango umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bya Togoliya byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigomba kubona ibyemezo bijyanye no kugenzura niba byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yerekeye umutekano n’isuku. Impamyabumenyi nka HACCP (Isesengura rya Hazard Critical Control Point) cyangwa ISO 22000 (Sisitemu yo gucunga ibiribwa) irashobora kwerekana ko yubahiriza aya mabwiriza. Muri rusange, kubona ibyemezo bya ngombwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Togole byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge, burambye, umutekano, n’inkomoko. Izi ngamba zifasha kongera icyizere mu baguzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu haba mu mahanga ndetse n’igihugu muri rusange.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Togo, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, ni igihugu kizwiho kuzamuka mu bukungu no mu bucuruzi butera imbere. Niba ushaka serivisi zizewe muri Togo, hano hari inama ugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, kubijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga no gutumiza gasutamo, ibigo nka DHL na UPS bikorera muri Togo kandi bitanga ubwikorezi bwiza kandi bwizewe bwibicuruzwa. Izi sosiyete zashizeho imiyoboro yisi yose, yemeza ko ibyo wohereje bigera aho bijya mugihe hamwe nibibazo bike. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya Togole SDV International rukorera mu gihugu kandi rutanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja, ibisubizo by’ububiko, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo. Nuburambe bwabo bunini hamwe nubuhanga bwaho, SDV International irashobora kugufasha gucunga neza amasoko yawe. Kubikoresho byo murugo bikenewe muri Togo ubwayo cyangwa mubihugu duturanye byo mukarere (nka Gana cyangwa Bénin), SITRACOM ni amahitamo azwi. Batanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu zita kubintu bitandukanye bifashwa neza nabakiriya. Byongeye kandi, Port Autonome de Lomé (PAL) ikora nk'irembo rikomeye ry'inyanja ku bihugu bidafite inkombe nka Burkina Faso cyangwa Niger. PAL itanga ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya kijyambere hamwe na serivisi zihariye zo kubika zisabwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo. Byongeye kandi, niba ukeneye gutwara imizigo yihariye cyangwa iremereye nkimashini nini cyangwa ibikoresho binini, TRANSCO nigisubizo gisabwa. Bafite ubumenyi bukenewe hamwe nibinyabiziga kabuhariwe kugirango bakemure ibyo basabwa neza kandi neza. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe ibi byifuzo bitanga amahitamo yizewe ya serivisi y'ibikoresho muri Togo, ni ngombwa ko ubushakashatsi bwihariye buhuza nibisabwa byihariye bijyanye n’ingengo y’imari cyangwa ubwoko bw’imizigo butwarwa. Muri make: - Kohereza mpuzamahanga: Reba abakora ku isi nka DHL na UPS. - Ibikoresho byo mu Gihugu: Reba muri SITRACOM kugirango ubone ibisubizo byo gutwara abantu muri Togo. - Irembo ry'inyanja: Koresha Port Autonome de Lomé (PAL) kugirango utwarwe mu nyanja no kubikenera. - Imizigo yihariye: TRANSCO kabuhariwe mu gutwara imizigo iremereye cyangwa irenze. Wibuke gusuzuma serivisi, gukurikirana inyandiko, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza cyabatanga ibikoresho kugirango ufate icyemezo cyuzuye ukurikije ibyo usabwa byihariye.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Togo nigihugu gito cya Afrika yuburengerazuba gifite isoko rishya ryubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi zogutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, ndetse no kwakira imurikagurisha ritandukanye kugirango biteze imbere ubucuruzi. Umuyoboro umwe w'amasoko muri Togo ni icyambu cya Lomé. Nicyo cyambu kinini muri kariya karere, ni irembo ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bidafite inkombe nka Burkinafaso, Niger, na Mali. Icyambu cya Lomé gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, n'ibindi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa binyuze kuri iki cyambu. Indi nzira y'ingenzi yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga ni ubuhinzi n’imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi muri Togo. Ibi birori bihuza abahinzi baho, amasosiyete y’inganda n’inganda, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, abatumiza mu mahanga, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa baturutse muri Afurika ndetse no hanze yarwo. Salon International de l'Ubuhinzi et des Ressources Animales (SARA) nimwe mumurikagurisha rikomeye rikorwa buri myaka ibiri muri Togo. Itanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kuvumbura ibikomoka ku buhinzi bwa Togoliya nk'ibishyimbo bya kakao, ibishyimbo bya kawa, amavuta ya shea, Usibye imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi ryihariye mu nzego z’ubuhinzi, Togo yakira kandi ubucuruzi rusange bwerekana inganda zitandukanye nk’inganda, imideli, imyenda, n’ibindi. Urugero rumwe rurimo Foire Internationale de Lomé (LOMEVIC), ni ibirori ngarukamwaka byerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu nganda zinyuranye.Muri iri murika, abaguzi mpuzamahanga bafite amahirwe yo gucukumbura ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi n’abakora uruganda rwa Togoliya, abatanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’abacuruzi benshi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Togo ishishikariza cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gushyiraho urubuga nka Investir au Togo.Urubuga rwa Investir au Togo rutanga amakuru ku mahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego zirimo ingufu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubukerarugendo, umuco, n'ibikorwa remezo.Bitanga kandi ubuyobozi kuri politiki, amategeko, n'inzira, byorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushaka amasoko cyangwa ishoramari muri Togo. Byongeye kandi, imiryango mpuzamahanga nka gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNDP) na Banki y’isi nayo igira uruhare runini mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ya Togo. Iyi miryango ikunze gufatanya na leta gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga n’iterambere, ifungura imiryango itanga amasoko mpuzamahanga kugira uruhare mu masoko n’amasoko. Byongeye kandi, Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi, Inganda, Ubuhinzi, na Mine (CCIAM) n’urwego rukomeye rushyigikira ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga rutanga amakuru n’umutungo ku bucuruzi bushishikajwe n’amasoko muri Togo. Mu bikorwa byayo harimo gufasha ubucuruzi uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha, bugaragaza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga / amabwiriza yo kohereza hanze, no gutegura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi hagati ya Togo nibindi bihugu.Ni umutungo wingenzi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka gushiraho umubano nabatanga isoko. Mu gusoza, Togo itanga inzira zitandukanye kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko.Icyambu cya Lomé, imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi rya SARA, imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Lomeviya, urubuga rwa Investir au Togo, hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka UNDP biri mu nzira zingenzi ziboneka.Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora koresha aya mahuriro kugirango uhuze nabatanga isoko, gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa muri Afrika yuburengerazuba cyangwa kwishora mubucuruzi mubihugu.
Muri Togo, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Google: www.google.tg Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi, harimo no muri Togo. Itanga ibisubizo byinshi kandi iraboneka mundimi nyinshi, bigatuma igera kubakoresha muri Togo. 2. Yahoo: www.yahoo.tg Yahoo niyindi moteri ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi muri Togo. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirenze gushakisha gusa, nka imeri namakuru agezweho. 3. Bing: www.bing.com Bing ni moteri ishakisha yatunganijwe na Microsoft kandi irazwi cyane muri Togo. Itanga ibisubizo byurubuga, amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 4. DuckDuckGo: duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo izwiho kuba ifite ubuzima bwite bukomeye kandi ntabwo ikurikirana ibikorwa by'abakoresha cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye. Abantu bamwe bahitamo kuyikoresha kubera ibyiza byibanga. 5. Baza.com: www.ask.com Baza.com ikora nka moteri ishakisha yibibazo-isubiza aho abakoresha bashobora gutanga ibibazo kugirango bisubizwe nabaturage cyangwa abahanga kubintu bitandukanye. 6. Yandex: yandex.ru (ishingiye ku rurimi rw'ikirusiya) Yandex ikoreshwa cyane cyane n'abavuga Ikirusiya; icyakora, abantu bamwe bo muri Togo barashobora kuyikoresha niba bavuga ikirusiya cyangwa bashaka ibintu byihariye bijyanye nuburusiya kurubuga. Izi nizo moteri zishakisha zisanzwe zikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti baba muri Togo kugirango bashakishe kumurongo neza kandi bashakishe amakuru wifuza muri domaine zitandukanye - kuva mubumenyi rusange kugeza kumutwe wihariye ushimishije

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Togo, ububiko bukuru bwumuhondo burimo: 1. Annuaire Pro Togo - Ubu ni igitabo gikunzwe cyane kumurongo gitanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi, amashyirahamwe, na serivisi muri Togo. Urubuga ni annuairepro.tg. 2. Urupapuro Jaunes Togo - Ubundi bubiko bukomeye muri Togo ni Urupapuro Jaunes, rutanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yashyizwe mubikorwa ninganda. Urashobora kubona ubu bubiko kuri pagejaunesdutogo.com. 3. Afurika-Infos Urupapuro rwumuhondo - Afurika-Infos yakiriye igice cyeguriwe Urupapuro rwumuhondo mubihugu bitandukanye bya Afrika, harimo na Togo. Urubuga rwabo africainfos.net rugaragaza ubucuruzi na serivisi byinshi biboneka mugihugu. 4. Genda Afrika Online Togo - Uru rubuga rukora nk'ubuyobozi bwa interineti mubihugu byinshi bya Afrika, harimo na Togo. Urubuga goafricaonline.com rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe namakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwaho. 5. Listtgo.com - Listtgo.com kabuhariwe mu gutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi byumwihariko kubigo bikorera muri Togo. Irimo amakuru yamakuru na serivisi zitangwa ninganda zitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. Ububiko bushobora kuboneka kumurongo kandi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye mu turere dutandukanye twa Togo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Togo ruhuza uburyo bwo kugura kumurongo bugenda bwiyongera. Hano hari bike mubyingenzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Jumia Togo: Jumia ni imwe mu mbuga nini zo muri Afurika zikoresha e-ubucuruzi, ikorera mu bihugu byinshi harimo na Togo. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. - Urubuga: www.jumia.tg 2. Toovendi Togo: Toovendi ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu byiciro bitandukanye nkimyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka, imitungo itimukanwa, na serivisi. - Urubuga: www.toovendi.com/tg/ 3. Afrimarket Togo: Afrimarket ni urubuga ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya Afurika kumurongo. Ihuriro ryibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibiribwa nibikoresho byo murugo kubanyafurika kwisi yose. - Urubuga: www.afrimarket.tg 4. Isoko rya Afro Hub (AHM): AHM ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Afurika ku isi hose mu gihe biteza imbere kwihangira imirimo muri Afurika. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikozwe muri Afrika kuva mubikoresho by'imyambarire kugeza kumitako yo murugo. - Urubuga: www.afrohubmarket.com/tgo/ Nibikoresho bike bya e-ubucuruzi biboneka muri Togo aho abaguzi bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa byoroshye bivuye mumazu yabo cyangwa aho bakorera binyuze mubucuruzi bwo kumurongo. Nyamuneka menya ko porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zitanga porogaramu zigendanwa kugirango zoroherezwe binyuze muri terefone zigendanwa cyangwa tableti. Buri gihe birasabwa gusura izi mbuga kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho kubicuruzwa byabo no kuboneka kuko bishobora kwagura serivisi zabo cyangwa kumenyekanisha ibintu bishya mugihe. (Icyitonderwa: Amakuru yatanzwe kubyerekeranye na e-ubucuruzi bishingiye kubumenyi rusange; nyamuneka reba ibisobanuro byigenga mbere yubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.)

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Togo nigihugu giherereye muri Afrika yuburengerazuba. Kimwe nibindi bihugu byinshi, bigenda byiyongera kurubuga rusange. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Togo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Togo, ruhuza abantu kandi rukabemerera gusangira amakuru, amafoto, na videwo ninshuti zabo nimiryango. 2. Twitter (www. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rushingiye ku buryo bugaragara aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira amafoto na videwo haba ku mugaragaro cyangwa mu mwiherero n'abayoboke babo. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga aho abantu bashobora guhuza nabakozi, kuvumbura amahirwe yakazi, no kwerekana ubuhanga nuburambe. 5. WhatsApp: WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ikoreshwa cyane muri Togo mu itumanaho ryihuse kimwe no guhamagara amajwi n'amashusho hagati y'abantu cyangwa amatsinda. 6. Snapchat: Snapchat yemerera abakoresha kohereza amashusho cyangwa videwo ngufi zicika nyuma yo kurebwa. Itanga kandi muyunguruzi zitandukanye hamwe niyongerekana ryukuri kubintu bishimishije. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube ni urubuga rwo gusangira ibiri kuri videwo ku isi yose harimo na Togo. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza, kureba, nka / kwanga, gutanga ibitekerezo kuri videwo zakozwe nabashinzwe gukora muburyo butandukanye. 8. TikTok: TikTok itanga urubuga rwo gukora amashusho yindirimbo ngufi-ihuza iminwa cyangwa ibintu bihanga bishobora gusangirwa kwisi yose mumuryango wa porogaramu. 9. Kurikira (www.Pinterest.com): Ibikurikira bitanga kuvumbura amashusho yibitekerezo bijyanye nubuzima - uhereye kumyambarire, resept, imishinga ya DIY kugeza kubitera ingendo- binyuze mubibaho byateguwe nabakoresha byuzuye amapine / amashusho yakusanyirijwe ahantu hatandukanye kurubuga. 10 .Telegaramu: Telegaramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ikunze gukoreshwa mu matsinda asanzwe muri Togo. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nkubutumwa bwanditse, guhamagara amajwi, kuganira mumatsinda, imiyoboro yo gutangaza amakuru kubantu benshi, hamwe na encryption yo gutumanaho neza. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Togo. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gukundwa kwabo no gukoresha bishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe nimpinduka ziterambere niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Togo, igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no guteza imbere inzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Togo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Togo (CCIT): Nk’urwego nyamukuru ruhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Togo, CCIT ikora mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu iharanira inyungu z’abanyamuryango bayo. Urubuga: https://ccit.tg/en/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ryabakozi naba rwiyemezamirimo (APEL): APEL yibanda ku gutera inkunga abanyamwuga na ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Togo batanga amahugurwa, amahirwe yo guhuza, hamwe nubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.apel-tg.com/ 3. Ihuriro ry’ubuhinzi rya Togo (FAGRI): FAGRI ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abahinzi kandi riteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Togo binyuze mu buvugizi, gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi, na gahunda yo gusangira ubumenyi. Urubuga: http://www.fagri.tg/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki (ATB): ATB ihuza ibigo byamabanki bikorera muri Togo kugirango biteze imbere ibikorwa byamabanki mugihe hubahirizwa amabwiriza agenga urwego rwimari. Urubuga: Kugeza ubu ntibishoboka 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya Togo (AITIC): AITIC igamije kuzamura iterambere rya ICT itegura inama, gahunda z’amahugurwa, n’ibindi birori hagamijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu. 6. Ishyirahamwe ryibikorwa bigamije iterambere (ADPI): Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda kumishinga yiterambere rirambye mubice byinshi nkubuhinzi, uburezi, ubuvuzi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo nibindi. 7.Urugaga rw’abakoresha ba Togole (Unite Patronale du TOGO-UPT) nundi muryango uzwi cyane ufite uruhare runini muguhagararira inyungu zabakoresha. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora guhinduka kandi burigihe birasabwa gushakisha kumurongo wishyirahamwe ryinganda ukeneye amakuru menshi yerekeye cyangwa kuvugana ninzego zibishinzwe mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Togo, hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari cya Togo: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, amabwiriza, hamwe nogushigikira muri Togo. Urubuga: http://apiz.tg/ 2. Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Inganda, Iterambere ry’Abikorera n’Ubukerarugendo: Urubuga rwemewe rwa minisiteri ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Togo rufite amakuru ajyanye na politiki y’ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo kwandikisha ubucuruzi, n’ubushakashatsi ku isoko. Urubuga: http://www.commerce.gouv.tg/ 3. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Togo: Uru rugereko rugaragaza inyungu z’umuryango w’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibikoresho kubigo bishaka ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yubucuruzi. Urubuga: http://www.ccit.tg/ 4. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (APEX-Togo): APEX-Togo yibanda ku guteza imbere ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga itanga serivisi zita ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze na raporo zubutasi bwisoko. Urubuga: http://www.apex-tg.org/ 5. Ibiro by'igihugu bishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (ONAPE): ONAPE igamije kongera ibicuruzwa biva muri Togo bitanga ubufasha ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze muri gahunda na gahunda zitandukanye. Urubuga: https://onape.paci.gov.tg/ 6. Itegeko ry’iterambere ry’Afurika (AGOA) - Ubucuruzi HUB-Togo: Urubuga rwa AGOA Ubucuruzi HUB-Togo rushyigikira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifuza kugera ku masoko hakurikijwe AGOA batanga ubuyobozi ku bisabwa no gutanga ubumenyi ku isoko. Urubuga: https://agoatradehub.com/ibihugu/tgo 7. Banki yisi - Umwirondoro wigihugu kuri Togo: Umwirondoro wa Banki y'Isi utanga amakuru arambuye y’ubukungu yerekeye inganda za Togoliya, isuzuma ry’ikirere cy’ishoramari, ivugurura ry’imishinga remezo, hamwe nandi makuru afatika afasha ibyemezo byubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://data.worldbank.org/country/tgo Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi bijyanye nubukungu nubucuruzi muri Togo mugihe cyo kwandika, burigihe nibyiza ko twabaza amasoko agezweho kandi tugakora ubundi bushakashatsi kumakuru yukuri kandi agezweho.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi ushobora gusangamo amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Togo. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mururu rubuga hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Banki y'Isi Yuguruye Amakuru - Togo: https://data.worldbank.org/country/togo Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kuri datasets zitandukanye zirimo imibare yubucuruzi, ibipimo byubukungu, nandi makuru ajyanye niterambere kuri Togo. 2. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - Ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko: https://www.trademap.org/ Ikarita yubucuruzi ya ITC itanga imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye hamwe nibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nabatumiza muri Togo. Urashobora kubona amakuru kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiciro, n'ibindi. 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: https://comtrade.un.org/ Iyi base base itanga amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga yaturutse mu bihugu birenga 200, harimo na Togo. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha mugihugu cyangwa ibicuruzwa kugirango babone amakuru yubucuruzi. 4. GlobalEDGE - Umwirondoro wigihugu cya Togo: https://globaledge.msu.edu/ibihugu/togo GlobalEDGE itanga umwirondoro wigihugu kuri Togo ikubiyemo ibipimo byingenzi byubukungu nkigipimo cyubwiyongere bwa GDP, igipimo cy’ifaranga, amafaranga yishyuwe, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, namakuru ya gasutamo. 5. Banki Nkuru y’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba (BCEAO): https://www.bceao.int/en Urubuga rwa BCEAO rutanga amakuru yubukungu n’imari ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango mu karere k’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburengerazuba birimo Togo. Abakoresha barashobora kubona raporo kumubare wubwishyu, imibare yimyenda yo hanze, igiteranyo cyamafaranga nibindi. Izi mbuga zigomba kugufasha kubona amakuru yubucuruzi yuzuye kuri Togo harimo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ukurikije urwego cyangwa ibicuruzwa kimwe n’amakuru y’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kw'amakuru agezweho bishobora gutandukana muri aya masoko; kubwibyo rero birasabwa guhora twambukiranya urubuga rwinshi mugihe ubushakashatsi / gukurikirana ibigezweho mugace runaka.

B2b

Muri Togo, hari urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi-ku bucuruzi. Dore bike muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Afurika y'ubucuruzi (ABN) - ABN ni urubuga rwa interineti ruhuza ubucuruzi bwa Afurika, harimo n'ubw'i Togo, hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa ndetse n'abakiriya ku mugabane wa Afurika. Igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Afurika. Urubuga: www.abn.africa 2. Ibicuruzwa byohereza hanze - Urubuga rwohereza hanze ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwa B2B ku isi hose rutuma ubucuruzi buturuka mu bihugu bitandukanye guhuza no gucuruza ibicuruzwa na serivisi neza. Isosiyete ya Togole irashobora kwerekana itangwa ryayo kurubuga kugirango yongere igaragara kandi ihuze nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: www.exportportal.com 3. TradeKey - TradeKey nimwe mu masoko ya B2B akomeye ku isi ahuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n’abatumiza mu nganda zitandukanye ku isi, harimo n’ubucuruzi muri Togo. Ihuriro rifasha ibigo kubona abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi, kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa, gucunga ibikorwa, no kugirana ibiganiro nyabyo. Urubuga: www.tradekey.com 4.UbucuruziVibes - BusinessVibes ni urubuga rwo kumurongo rwa interineti rwagenewe abahanga mu bucuruzi ku isi bashaka ubufatanye mu bucuruzi ku isi, harimo n’inganda zo muri Togo zishakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu mahanga cyangwa muri Afurika ubwayo. Urubuga: www.businessvibes.com 5 : www.tarrabiz.io. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibintu bitandukanye nkurutonde rwibicuruzwa, sisitemu yohererezanya ubutumwa hagati y’abaguzi n’abagurisha, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gucunga neza ibicuruzwa.Bikora nk'isoko y'agaciro mu kuzamura iterambere ry'ubucuruzi, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, no kwagura isoko ku masosiyete ashingiye. muri Togo. Nyamuneka menya ko aya makuru ashobora guhinduka mugihe. Birasabwa gusura imbuga za interineti kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho kuri buri rubuga.
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