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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gihana imbibi na Mexico mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba, Belize mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Honduras mu burasirazuba, na Salvador mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 108.890 kandi ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 17. Umurwa mukuru ni Umujyi wa Guatemala, ari nawo mujyi munini mu gihugu. Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa na Guatemala benshi. Igihugu gifite umuco utandukanye cyatewe n’umurage gakondo w'Abamaya kimwe n'imigenzo y'i Burayi. Guatemala ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka irenga 4000 igihe imico y'Abamaya ya kera yateye imbere kuri iki gihugu. Muri iki gihe, amatongo menshi ya kera nka Tikal na El Mirador akora ibintu bikurura ba mukerarugendo. Ubukungu bwa Guatemala bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, harimo umusaruro wa kawa (kimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga), ibitoki, ibisheke, n'indabyo. Byongeye kandi, inganda zikora nkimyenda n imyenda bigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Guatemala. Nubwo yahawe imigisha nubwiza nyaburanga nk'ikiyaga cya Atitlán na Semuc Champey n'ibidendezi bisanzwe hamwe n'ibirunga bitangaje nka Pacaya na Acatenango - bikurura abashaka kwidagadura baturutse hirya no hino ku isi - Guatemala ihura n'ibibazo bitandukanye. Umubare w'ubukene ukomeje kuba mwinshi hamwe no kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi mu cyaro biganisha ku itandukaniro ry'ubuzima mu baturage. Guhungabana kwa politiki nabyo byadindije iterambere rimwe na rimwe; icyakora, hashyirwa ingufu mu ivugurura ry’imibereho iteza imbere amahirwe angana ku baturage bose. Iki gihugu kirahanganye n’ibipimo by’ibyaha n’ibibazo bijyanye no gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge bitewe n’ahantu hafatirwa ingamba zo kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge hagati ya Amerika yepfo na Amerika ya Ruguru. Mu gusoza, Guatemala nigihugu cyiza gifite uruvange rwihariye rwamateka kavukire, ibyiza nyaburanga, ibyokurya biryoshye, imigenzo ikomeye, ingorane ziterwa nubukene, ubushobozi bwubukungu ل nibibazo bitandukanye bikeneye kwitabwaho kugirango iterambere rirambye
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Imiterere y'ifaranga rya Guatemala irangwa no gukoresha quetzal ya Guatemala (GTQ) nk'ifaranga ryayo. Quetzal yatangijwe mu 1925, yitiriwe inyoni y’igihugu ya Guatemala, ifite akamaro gakomeye ku muco kavukire. Quetzal igabanijwemo 100 centavos, nubwo kubera igipimo cy’ifaranga ryinshi mu myaka icumi ishize, ibiceri bya centavo ntibikoreshwa cyane. Inoti ziza mu madini ya 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, na 100 quetzales. Nubwo muri Quatzal ya Guatemala ikomeje gushikama ku bijyanye n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nk'idolari rya Amerika ndetse na euro mu myaka yashize, ryagiye rihindagurika mu gaciro bitewe n’ubukungu butandukanye. Igipimo cy'ivunjisha kirashobora gutandukana hagati ya banki n'ibiro byo kuvunja amafaranga. Iyo usuye Guatemala nkumukerarugendo cyangwa kubucuruzi, nibyiza ko uhinduranya amafaranga yamahanga muri Quetzales ukigera mubiro byemewe cyangwa banki byemewe. Ikarita nkuru yinguzanyo yemerwa cyane mumijyi; icyakora imishinga mito irashobora guhitamo kwishyura amafaranga. Twabibutsa ko mugihe ATM ikunze kugaragara mumijyi hamwe n’ubukerarugendo muri Guatemala itanga amafaranga yo kubikuza binyuze mumiyoboro mpuzamahanga nka Mastercard cyangwa Visa; imijyi mito cyangwa icyaro irashobora kuba ifite uburyo buke bwo kubona serivisi za banki. Kimwe n’ahantu hose hashobora gutemberera mu mahanga harimo amafaranga n’ibikorwa by’amafaranga buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura amakuru agezweho ku gipimo cyo guhindura mbere yo gutegura urugendo rwawe cyangwa kwishora mu bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Guatemala ni Quatzal ya Guatemala (GTQ). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye hamwe na GTQ, nyamuneka menya ko izo ndangagaciro zishobora guhinduka kandi zishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo isoko ryifashe ubu. Nkurikije ubumenyi bwanjye: 1 US $ (USD) ihwanye na 8.24 Quatzals ya Guatemala. 1 Euro (EUR) bingana na 9.70 Guatemala. 1 Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP) ihwanye na 11.37 ya Guatemala. 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) angana na 6.41 Quetzals ya Guatemala. 1 Amadolari ya Australiya (AUD) ahwanye na 6.09 Quetzals ya Guatemala. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare ari igereranyo gusa kandi ni byiza ko ugenzura amasoko yizewe cyangwa ukabaza ikigo cyimari kubiciro byivunjisha bigezweho kandi byukuri mbere yo gukora ibikorwa.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Guatemala, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati kizwiho umurage gakondo w’umuco, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza igihugu gitandukanye cy’imigenzo gakondo y'Abamaya, abakoloni bo muri Esipanye, n'imigenzo ya none. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Guatemala ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 15 Nzeri. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bwa Guatemala muri Espagne mu 1821. Muri ibyo birori harimo parade hamwe nabitabiriye bambaye imyenda gakondo kandi bitwaje amabendera akomeye ahagarariye uturere dutandukanye twigihugu. Fireworks, ibitaramo byumuziki ukunda igihugu, nibirori byo mumuhanda nabyo birashobora kwishimira muriki gihe. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni Semana Santa (Icyumweru gitagatifu), uba mu cyumweru cya pasika mbere yuwagatanu mutagatifu. Uyu munsi mukuru w’amadini wizihizwa cyane mu gihugu hose hamwe n’urugendo rutandukanye hamwe n’amazi areremba yerekana amashusho avuye mu nkuru yo kubambwa yakozwe mu mihanda n’abakorerabushake bagaragaza ko bitanze cyane ku kwizera kwabo. Umunsi w'Abapfuye cyangwa Dia de los Muertos ku ya 1 Ugushyingo ni ikindi gikorwa cy'umuco gikomeye muri Guatemala. Iha icyubahiro ababo bapfuye gusura amarimbi no gukora ibicaniro bitatse indabyo, buji, ibiryo ukunda, amafoto, nibindi bintu byerekana ubuzima bwabo. Mu mijyi myinshi no mu midugudu ya Guatemala nka Santiago Atitlán cyangwa Chichicastenango ku minsi yera ya patron (iminsi mikuru yeguriwe abera runaka), abaturage bizihiza hamwe no kwerekana imiriro ndetse n’imyiyerekano y'amabara yerekana imbyino gakondo zakozwe n'abenegihugu bambaye imyenda itatse neza. Byongeye kandi, kwizihiza Noheri ni ngombwa muri Guatemala. Guhera ku ya 7 Ukuboza kugeza mu ijoro rya Noheri (24 Ukuboza), abantu bitabiriye Las Posadas - bongeye kwerekana ko Mariya na Yozefu bashakisha icumbi mbere yuko Yesu avuka - aho imyigaragambyo ibera iherekejwe no kuririmba indirimbo gakondo zitwa villancicos mu gihe basuye ingo zabigenewe zigereranya ahantu hatandukanye ho kuruhukira. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umuco wa Guatemala mu gihe yemerera abaturage bayo guhurira hamwe bakishimira umwihariko wabo. Binyuze mu myiyerekano ikomeye, imihango y'idini, umuziki, n'imyambarire gakondo, abanya Guatemala bagaragaza ubwibone bwabo n'ubumwe muri iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Guatemala yagize iterambere rikomeye mu myaka mike ishize. Ubukungu bwa Guatemala bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Amerika, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, na Costa Rica. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, ibisheke, imboga, imbuto (harimo na citrusi), n'ibiti by'imitako. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imyenda / imyenda n'ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe. Amerika n’umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi muri Guatemala kugeza ubu. Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika ahanini bigizwe nibicuruzwa byubuhinzi n’imyenda. Byongeye kandi, hari umubare munini w’ishoramari ry’Abanyamerika mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bwa Guatemala. Mu myaka yashize, Guatemala yibanze ku gutandukanya isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu kwagura umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byo mu Burayi na Aziya. Nkumunyamuryango w’isoko rusange ryo muri Amerika yo Hagati (CACM) hamwe n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubuntu muri Repubulika ya Dominikani-Amerika yo hagati (CAFTA-DR), Guatemala yungukirwa no kubona ayo masoko. Icyakora inyungu ziva mu mahanga zishobora kuba iz'ubukungu bwa Guatemala; biterwa cyane cyane nibitumizwa mu mahanga kugirango byuzuze ibikenerwa mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa n’ibikoresho by’imari. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo amavuta ya peteroli / gaze / imyunyu ngugu / lisansi; imashini z'amashanyarazi / ibikoresho; ibinyabiziga; ibikoresho bya plastiki / reberi; ibyuma / ibyuma; imiti / imiti. Guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kurushaho, Guatemala ikomeje guharanira guteza imbere imiterere y’ubucuruzi ishyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ryongera gukorera mu mucyo no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Icyakora, imbogamizi ziracyari nkibibazo by’ubusumbane bw’amafaranga mu gihugu bigira ingaruka ku izamuka ry’ubukungu. Muri rusange nubwo imbogamizi zikomeje kugaragara mu bijyanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya ubukene imbere mu gihugu iyo zicunzwe neza zishobora guteza imbere ubukungu muri iki gihugu cyiza cyahawe umutungo kamere kamere ufite imbaraga nyinshi ariko zidakoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye.
Iterambere ryisoko
Guatemala, iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Numwanya wacyo ufatika hagati ya Amerika ya ruguru n’amajyepfo, igihugu gishobora kuba irembo ryamasoko yombi. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya Guatemala nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Igihugu kizwiho ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, isukari, n'imboga. Ifite kandi inganda zitera imbere zitanga imyenda n’imyenda ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byakozwe na Guatemala, birimo ubukerarugendo n’imyenda gakondo, nabyo bifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Guatemala yunguka amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs) atanga amahirwe yo kubona amasoko akomeye ku isi. Kurugero, ni igice cyamasezerano yubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yo Hagati (CAFTA), atanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira muri Amerika ku buntu hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika yo Hagati. Aya masezerano yatumye ubwiyongere bugaragara bwoherezwa muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, Guatemala ifite FTA n'ibihugu nka Mexico, Kolombiya, Tayiwani, na Panama byongera amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu myaka yashize, hashyizweho ingufu na guverinoma ya Guatemala mu kunoza ibikorwa remezo no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu kuzamura ubucuruzi. Ishoramari ryakozwe mubikoresho byicyambu no mumiyoboro itwara abantu kugirango bihuze neza nibikorwa byiza bya logistique. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, izo mbogamizi zishobora kuba zikiriho zigomba gukemurwa kugirango iterambere ry’isoko ryiyongere mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Guatemala. Ibi birimo ibibazo nkurwego rwa bureaucracy mugihe kijyanye nuburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kimwe no kubona uburyo budahagije bwo kubona inguzanyo bigira ingaruka kubucuruzi buciriritse bashaka kwishora mubikorwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kubwibyo rero bizakenerwa kunonosorwa muguhuza inzira zijyanye namabwiriza yubucuruzi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera inkunga amafaranga bukenewe cyane cyane kwibanda kuri SMEs zigize ubucuruzi bwinshi bwibanda ku bicuruzwa bikunda umusaruro w’ubuhinzi cyangwa inganda zubukorikori. Mu gusoza, Guateamala ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye nko guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, umwanya w’ingenzi hagati y’umugabane wa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru / Amajyepfo usibye amasezerano asanzwe ya FTA. Icyakora, ivugurura ryibikorwa bya bureucratique no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona inguzanyo birakenewe kugirango ayo mahirwe arangire kandi ateze imbere iterambere rirambye muri uru rwego.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Iyo usuzumye guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Guatemala, ni ngombwa gusesengura imigendekere y’isoko ry’igihugu. Dore zimwe mu nama zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Guatemala: 1. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Ubuhinzi n’urwego rukomeye mu bukungu bwa Guatemala. Guhitamo ibikenerwa cyane mubuhinzi nka kawa, ibitoki, isukari, nimboga birashobora kwerekana inyungu. 2. Ubukorikori: Ubukorikori bwa Guatemala buzwi cyane ku isi kubera ibishushanyo byihariye n'ubukorikori. Ibintu nkimyenda, ububumbyi, ibishushanyo bibajwe, imitako, nibiseke bifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 3. Imyambarire n'imyenda: Inganda zimyenda ziratera imbere muri Guatemala kubera abakozi bayo no kuba hafi yisoko rya Amerika. Hitamo imyenda yimyambarire ikozwe mubikoresho byaho cyangwa imyenda hamwe na gakondo ya Guatemala. 4. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa: Ibiribwa gakondo nka sosi (nka chirmol), ibirungo (nka pepitoriya), ibishyimbo (ibishyimbo byirabura), nibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bigori (tortillas) bifite icyifuzo gikomeye haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 5. Ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye: Ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu bikozwe mu bintu bisanzwe bigenda byamamara mu baguzi ba Guatemala bakunda ubundi buryo burambye. 6. Ibicuruzwa byingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Nkuko kuramba bigenda biba ingenzi kwisi yose, guteza imbere ibisubizo byingufu zishobora gukoreshwa nkizuba ryizuba cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu birashobora kubona isoko ryakira muri Guatemala. 7. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo: Nkahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane mu bukerarugendo hazwiho amatongo ya kera (nka Tikal) n'ibitangaza nyaburanga (nk'ikiyaga cya Atitlán), guhitamo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ingendo nka souvenir cyangwa ibikoresho by’ingendo byangiza ibidukikije nabyo bishobora kuba inyungu. Kugirango ubone intsinzi mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko ya Guatemala: - Ubushakashatsi ku isoko rigezweho kugirango hamenyekane urwego rukenewe cyane. - Sobanukirwa nibyifuzo byumuco byabaguzi baho. - Gutezimbere umubano nabagabuzi baho cyangwa abakozi bumva isoko neza. - Reba ingamba zo kugena ibiciro bijyanye ninjiza zitandukanye muri Guatemala. - Kurikiza ibipimo byiza bisabwa haba ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. - Komeza umenyeshe politiki yubucuruzi bijyanye. Iyo usesenguye neza imigendekere yisoko, ibyifuzo byumuco, no gushora imari muburyo bwiza bwo kwamamaza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Guatemala birashobora kuba inyungu.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Guatemala, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Guatemala, ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati. Numurage ndangamuco ukungahaye hamwe nabantu batandukanye, Guatemala itanga uburambe budasanzwe kubagenzi. Hano haribintu bimwe biranga abakiriya na kirazira ugomba kumenya mugihe usabana nabantu bo muri Guatemala. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Guatemala muri rusange irashyuha kandi yakira abashyitsi. Bishimira ubwakiranyi bwabo kandi baharanira gutuma abashyitsi bumva bamerewe neza. 2. Kubaha abasaza: Mu muco wa Guatemala, kubaha abasaza bihabwa agaciro gakomeye. Ni ngombwa kwerekana icyubahiro no gutega amatwi witonze mugihe usabana nabantu bakuze. 3. Imiryango ikomeye: Umuryango ugira uruhare runini muri societe ya Guatemala. Ibyemezo byinshi bifatirwa hamwe mubice byumuryango, kubwibyo gusobanukirwa iyi dinamike birashobora gufasha kubaka umubano. 4. Ikinyabupfura: Ikinyabupfura nikintu cyingenzi cyumuco wa Guatemala. Gukoresha "por favor" (nyamuneka) na "gracias" (urakoze) mugihe ukorana nabakiriya bizashimirwa. Kirazira: 1. Kubabaza imico kavukire: Guatemala ifite abaturage b’abasangwabutaka, buri wese afite imigenzo n'imyizerere ye bigomba kubahwa igihe cyose. 2.Gutumirwa Gukoraho cyangwa Gutera Umwanya Wumuntu: Guhuza umubiri bigomba kuguma ari bike keretse bitangijwe nundi muntu nkikimenyetso cyo kumenyera cyangwa ubucuti. 3.Ibyiyumvo by’amadini: Imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ifite akamaro gakomeye muri Guatemala; kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwegera ibiganiro byerekeranye n’idini ubigiranye amakenga cyangwa kubyirinda burundu niba utazi neza imyizerere y’umuntu. 4. Irinde kuganira kuri politiki cyangwa ibibazo by'imibereho: Ibitekerezo bya politiki birashobora gutandukana cyane muri Guatemala; bityo, kuganira ku ngingo zikomeye zijyanye na politiki cyangwa ibibazo by'imibereho bishobora gutera kutumvikana cyangwa amakimbirane. Mugihe uzirikana ibyo biranga abakiriya no kwirinda kirazira mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Guatemala, urashobora kwemeza imikoranire yubashye izagira uruhare runini mukubaka umubano nabakiriya baho.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Guatemala, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, ifite imigenzo yihariye y’abinjira n’abinjira n’abashyitsi bagomba kubahiriza. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo mu gihugu ituma ibicuruzwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo byinjira kandi bisohoka mu gihe hubahirizwa umutekano w’igihugu. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya: 1. Ibisabwa byinjira: Abenegihugu batari Guatemala bakeneye pasiporo yemewe kugirango binjire muri Guatemala. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birashobora gukenera viza, bityo rero ni byiza ko ubanza kwiyambaza Ambasade ya Guatemala cyangwa Ambasade yegeranye mbere yo gukora ingendo. 2. Amatangazo ya gasutamo: Abagenzi bose bageze muri Guatemala bagomba kuzuza impapuro zabugenewe. Igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru yukuri kubintu byose, impano, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi byazanywe mugihugu. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Irinde gutwara ibintu bitemewe nkibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, amasasu, ibikoresho byaka, ibicuruzwa byangirika (amahembe yinzovu, korali), nibicuruzwa byiganano. 4. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Nta mbogamizi ku mubare w’amafaranga ushobora kuzana muri Guatemala; ariko, amafaranga arenga USD 10,000 cyangwa ahwanye nayo agomba gutangazwa mugihe uhageze cyangwa ugiye. 5. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Kurinda ikwirakwizwa ry’udukoko n’indwara zishobora kwangiza ubuhinzi bwaho iyo byatangijwe mu mahanga; kugenzura gukomeye bibaho kuzana ibimera (harimo n'imbuto), imboga, imbuto / ingemwe nta burenganzira bukwiye. 6. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Menya amafaranga atishyurwa kubintu bitandukanye nk'inzoga n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi mugihe winjiye muri Guatemala; ubwinshi burenze bushobora gutanga imisoro. 7.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’umuco byagenwe nkubutunzi bwigihugu ntibishobora koherezwa hanze nta ruhushya rutangwa ninzego zibishinzwe. 8.Gendana nabana bato / Abana: Niba ugendana nabana bato badaherekejwe nababyeyi bombi / abarezi bemewe cyangwa umubyeyi umwe / umurezi wemewe n'amategeko uhari kubera amasezerano yo kurera cyangwa ibintu bisa, birasabwa gutwara ibyangombwa byemewe byemerera urugendo rwabo byasabwe n'abayobozi ba Guatemala 9.Icungamutungo: Amategeko ajyanye no gucuruza no gutunga ibiyobyabwenge bikabije muri Guatemala. Gutwara ibicuruzwa bitazwi cyangwa gutwara ibintu ku bandi bigomba kwirindwa byimazeyo kugira ngo amategeko arenga nkana. 10. Amategeko y’abinjira n'abasohoka: Abashyitsi bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’abinjira, harimo kwagura viza cyangwa kubona ibyangombwa byo gutura iyo bagumye muri Guatemala igihe kirekire. Buri gihe ni byiza ko dukomeza kumenyeshwa no kugisha inama amakuru nka minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Guatemala cyangwa ambasade / ambasade bireba mbere yo gukora ingendo zigezweho zerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo n'ibisabwa kwinjira.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati kandi gifite politiki yihariye yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa. Igihugu kigamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu binyuze muri gahunda y’imisoro. Muri Guatemala, imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ishyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibyiciro byabo. Iyi mirimo ikoreshwa hakurikijwe code ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mumatsinda atandukanye kubikorwa bya gasutamo. Igipimo cyibiciro kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro barimo. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gutangirwa ibiciro biri hejuru, mugihe ibindi bishobora kwishimira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa bikasonerwa imisoro burundu. Guverinoma isuzuma buri gihe kandi ikavugurura ibiciro by’ibiciro kugirango igaragaze imiterere y’isoko n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Guatemala yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere, nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika yo Hagati (CAFTA-DR) na Amerika na Repubulika ya Dominikani ndetse n’amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi na Mexico na Tayiwani. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe hagati y’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa, guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amabwiriza ya gasutamo ashobora guhinduka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bitewe na politiki ya leta cyangwa ibintu byo hanze nk’imishyikirano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa ubukungu bw’isi yose. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko ubucuruzi butumiza ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala cyangwa abantu bateganya kugura bivuye mu mahanga kugira ngo babaze amakuru yemewe nk’inzego za gasutamo cyangwa imiryango y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho yerekeye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Mu gusoza, Guatemala ishyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga bushingiye kuri code ya HS itandukanye bitewe nibyiciro byibicuruzwa. Igipimo cy’ibiciro kirashobora gutandukana cyane mubintu bitandukanye byinjizwa mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yashyizweho yashyizweho n’ibihugu bimwe by’abafatanyabikorwa hagamijwe koroshya ubucuruzi hagabanywa cyangwa hakurwaho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byagenwe.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Guatemala ifite gahunda y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku byiciro n'agaciro. Mbere na mbere, Guatemala ikoresha imisoro ya ad valorem cyangwa imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni 12%, ariko birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda. Uyu musoro usoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byo kubyara no kugabura, amaherezo bigashyikirizwa umuguzi wanyuma. Byongeye kandi, Guatemala irashobora gushyiraho imisoro cyangwa amahoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe muri politiki yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ikunze kubarwa nkijanisha ryibicuruzwa byatangajwe na gasutamo kandi bigamije kurinda inganda zo murugo guhatanira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Rimwe na rimwe, ibiciro byihariye birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bashishikarize ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bimwe na bimwe nka kawa cyangwa isukari bishobora kungukirwa n’imisoro iri hasi kugirango biteze imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri ibyo bicuruzwa byingenzi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Guatemala yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibindi bihugu ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yo Hagati na Dominikani (CAFTA-DR) n’amasezerano y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Aya masezerano ashobora kuba afite ingingo zihariye zijyanye no kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gukuraho ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigurishwa hagati y’ibihugu byashyizeho umukono. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Guatemala igamije guhuza umusaruro winjiza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga batanga igipimo cy’imisoro ihiganwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugihe uko isoko ryisi igenda ihinduka, izi politiki zirashobora guhinduka kugirango zihuze neza kandi zizamure ubukungu mubukungu mpuzamahanga.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho umurage gakondo n'umuco utandukanye. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Guatemala ifite amabwiriza n'ibisabwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kubahiriza. Kimwe mu byemezo by'ingenzi muri Guatemala ni Certificado de Origen (Icyemezo cy'inkomoko). Iyi nyandiko igaragaza inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bisabwa n'ibihugu byinshi mu rwego rwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Guatemala bikorerwa kandi bigakorerwa mu gihugu. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi nicyemezo cya Phytosanitarite. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibimera, ibikomoka ku bimera, cyangwa ibindi bintu byateganijwe byujuje ibisabwa bya phytosanitarite byashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Ifasha gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’udukoko cyangwa indwara binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kubicuruzwa kama, Guatemala nayo isaba Icyemezo kama. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi byakozwe hakurikijwe ubuhinzi-mwimerere nta miti yubukorikori cyangwa ibinyabuzima byahinduwe (GMO). Byongeye kandi, inganda zihariye zishobora gusaba izindi mpamyabumenyi bitewe na kamere yazo. Kurugero, imyenda n imyenda birashobora gukenera Icyemezo cyimyenda kugirango byemeze kubahiriza ubuziranenge mubijyanye na fibre, amabara meza, nibindi byinshi. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibyemezo byohereza hanze bifasha gutanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi mpuzamahanga kubijyanye nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ibipimo byumutekano, impungenge zubuzima (phytosanitarite), imikorere yinganda (organic), nibindi. Kugirango ubone ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Guatemala bisaba gutanga ibyangombwa bikwiye hamwe no kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Muri make, kubona ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga nka Certificado de Origen (Icyemezo cy'inkomoko), Icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite (ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi), Icyemezo cya Organic (ku bicuruzwa kama), Icyemezo cy'imyenda (ku myenda) cyemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza mu gihe cyizeza abakiriya mu mahanga ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa ubuziranenge n'umutekano biva muri Guatemala.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kizwiho umuco ukungahaye, ahantu nyaburanga, ndetse n'ubukungu butandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'ibyifuzo bya logistique muri Guatemala, dore ingingo z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ibikoresho byambu: Porto Quetzal nicyo cyambu kinini muri Guatemala kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa biva hanze n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Itanga ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe na serivisi nziza yo gutwara imizigo. Icyambu cyahujwe neza ninzira nini zo kohereza isi. 2. Umuhanda Umuhanda: Guatemala ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza ibice bitandukanye byigihugu. Umuhanda Pan-Amerika unyura muri Guatemala, bigatuma byoroherezwa mu karere. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imihanda iratandukanye mu bice bitandukanye byigihugu, bityo hakenewe igenamigambi ryiza mugihe uhitamo ubwikorezi mumihanda. 3. Serivise zitwara indege: Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya La Aurora mu Mujyi wa Guatemala nicyo kibuga mpuzamahanga cyambere gitanga serivisi zitwara indege mu gihugu. Ifite ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe n’imizigo myinshi itwara ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. 4. Ububiko: Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika buboneka muri Guatemala kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye mugihe cyo gutambuka cyangwa kugabura. Hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye bwo kubika burahari, urashobora guhitamo ububiko bufite sisitemu yumutekano igezweho nkuko ubisabwa. 5.Amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa: Menyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Guatemala mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa ibyo aribyo byose bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho. 6.Abatanga serivisi za Logistique: Koresha abashoramari batanga ibikoresho byizewe bafite uburambe bwo gukorera mumasoko ya Guatemala.Iyi sosiyete izaba ifite ubumenyi bwamabwiriza y’ibanze, ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ingufu zitangwa.Ibisubizo kugeza ku ndunduro nko kohereza ibicuruzwa, Kwambuka imipaka ubwikorezi, serivisi zongerewe agaciro, hamwe na gasutamo irashobora kuboneka kubatanga. 7.Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza mu karereKorana nu miyoboro ikwirakwizwa ryaho niba ukeneye gukwirakwiza kwagutse.Ubufatanye bwubaka butuma gutanga mugihe gikwiye, kugabanya ibiciro, kugabanya ingaruka, no kunezeza abakiriya.Ushobora gukoresha ubumenyi, kuboneka, hamwe nuburambe bwabakinnyi baho kugirango utezimbere ibikorwa byawe. Mu gusoza, Guatemala itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Urebye ibintu by'ingenzi nk'ibikoresho byo ku cyambu, imiyoboro y'imihanda, serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, uburyo bwo guhunika ububiko no kwinjiza serivisi zitanga ibikoresho byizewe ndetse n'umuyoboro ukwirakwiza waho, urashobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa bya Gwatemala bigenda neza.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Guatemala ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati gitanga inzira nyinshi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi ku bucuruzi bushaka guteza imbere isoko ryabo. Izi porogaramu zorohereza guhuza, amahirwe yo guhuza, no kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi muri Guatemala. 1. CAFTA-DR: Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu muri Repubulika ya Dominikani-Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika (CAFTA-DR) atanga uburenganzira ku isoko ry’Amerika ku bucuruzi bwa Guatemala. Yashyizeho amahirwe atandukanye ku bufatanye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. 2 3. Expo & Cia: Iri murika ngarukamwaka rihuza amasosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga yo mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amamodoka, gutunganya ibiryo, ibicuruzwa byiza, imyenda, ibikoresho byo gupakira, serivisi z'ubukerarugendo munsi y'inzu imwe. Itanga urubuga rwo guhuza no gushakisha amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi. 4 Ikubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nkibisubizo byikoranabuhanga, imashini zinganda / ibikoresho / serivisi ubuhinzi nibindi. 5. INSHINGANO Z'UBUCURUZI BITCO (BTM): Yateguwe n'ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Guatemala (InvestGuatemala), iki gikorwa gikurura abatumiza mu mahanga hirya no hino ku isi bashaka ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi n’abatanga ibicuruzwa bya Guatemala mu nganda nyinshi zirimo imyenda / gukora imyenda / gutunganya ibiryo / ubucukuzi / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mubandi.kwibagirwa 6.GTExpos 'Imurikagurisha (ERP): GTExpos itegura ingendo nyinshi zerekana imurikagurisha mu mwaka wose yibanda ku nzego zitandukanye nk'imodoka / ibikoresho byo mu rugo / ubuvuzi / gukora ibyuma / plastiki n'ibindi, bitanga amahirwe ku bakora ibicuruzwa / abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza mu mahanga / abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bahure n'ibishoboka abaguzi no gucukumbura ibisabwa ku isoko. 7. Inshingano z'ubucuruzi: Guverinoma ya Guatemala n’imiryango y’ubucuruzi akenshi bategura ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi mu bindi bihugu, aho amasosiyete ashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi kandi agahuza n’abashobora kugura mpuzamahanga. 8.Ibice byubusa: Guatemala ikora Zone nyinshi zubuntu zikurura amasosiyete yamahanga ashakisha aho bakorera mu gihugu. Izi zone zitanga inyungu zinyuranye nko gusonerwa imisoro, kugabanya imisoro ya gasutamo, kugorora amabwiriza, ibikoresho bya logistique bityo bikurura abatanga ibicuruzwa / abadandaza batandukanye. Mu gusoza, Guatemala itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga nubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi butuma habaho umubano nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Kuva mubikorwa bya leta nkibikorwa bya Proesa kugeza kumurikagurisha ngarukamwaka nka Expo & Cia cyangwa iy'akarere nka EXPOCOMER mu mujyi wa Panama - izi mbuga zitanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bushaka kwagura isi yose mubice byingenzi nk'imyenda / imyenda / gutunganya ibiryo / gukora / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. mubandi mugushiraho ubufatanye no gucukumbura amasoko mashya.
Muri Guatemala, hari moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa abantu bashingiraho mugushakisha interineti. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane muri Guatemala hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Google (https://www.google.com.gt) - Nta gushidikanya ko Google ari imwe mu moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Guatemala. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gushakisha urubuga, amashusho, ikarita, imeri (Gmail), nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing ni indi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane abakoresha interineti benshi bo muri Guatemala bahitamo gukoresha. Itanga urubuga rwo gushakisha hamwe nibiranga amakuru, gahunda yo guhemba, no guhindura ururimi. 3. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com) - Yahoo ni urubuga ruzwi cyane ku isi rutanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gushakisha urubuga, gukusanya amakuru, imeri (Yahoo Mail), n'ibindi. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo nuburyo bwibanze bwibanga kuri moteri zishakisha zisanzwe aho idakurikirana cyangwa ngo ibike amakuru yabakoresha mugihe ushakisha amakuru kumurongo. 5. Gigablast (http://www.gigablast.com) - Gigablast ni moteri yigenga y'urubuga rwigenga ruzwiho indangagaciro zuzuye z'urubuga n'ubushobozi bwo gushakisha neza. 6. Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org) - Ecosia yitandukanije nizindi moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane mugutanga imigabane myinshi yinjiza yamamaza mugikorwa cyo gutera amashyamba kwisi yose. 7. Gushakisha AOL (http://search.aol.com/) - Amateka izina ryamenyekanye mugukoresha interineti hakiri kare kwisi yose; Ishakisha rya AOL rikomeje gutanga gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nibindi bintu nko guhaha hamwe nincamake yamakuru. Mugihe ubu aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri Guatemala, abantu benshi baracyahitamo gukoresha Google kubera gukundwa kwayo na serivisi zuzuye mubikoresho byose.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Guatemala, hari impapuro nyinshi zumuhondo zitanga amakuru yubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango. Hano hari amwe mumapaji yumuhondo azwi mugihugu hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Paginas Amarillas (Urupapuro rwumuhondo Guatemala): Amapaji yumuhondo yemewe ya Guatemala hamwe nububiko bwuzuye kumurongo. Urubuga: https://www.paginasamarillas.com.gt/ 2. Directorio de Negocios (Directory Business): Isoko rizwi cyane kumurongo wubucuruzi muri Guatemala, ritanga urutonde nibisobanuro birambuye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Urubuga: https://www.directoriodeguate.com/ 3. Geronimo! Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Uru rubuga rutanga ububiko bwubucuruzi hamwe nisuzuma ryabakoresha hamwe nu amanota kugirango bifashe abakiriya guhitamo neza mugihe bashakisha serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala. Urubuga: https://geronimonetwork.com/gt/en 4. Guatepage Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Ububiko bwibanze bwerekana ubucuruzi na serivisi byinshi biva mu turere dutandukanye twa Guatemala, bitanga nimero za terefone, aderesi, namakuru yinyongera kuri buri rutonde. Urubuga: http://guatepages.com/ 5. Paginas Doradas (Urupapuro rwa Zahabu): Urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane kurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Guatemala rutanga abakoresha urutonde rwagutse rukubiyemo inganda nibyiciro bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, serivisi zubuvuzi, nibindi, hamwe nibisobanuro byamakuru hamwe namakarita kugirango tumenye ibigo byoroshye. Urubuga: http://paginadorada.com.gt/ Uru rubuga rushobora kuba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha ubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa kuvugana nabatanga serivisi zihariye mubice bitandukanye mugihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ayo masoko azwi cyane nkubuyobozi bukomeye bwa interineti muri Guatemala muri iki gihe (2021), kuboneka no kwizerwa birashobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe niterambere cyangwa iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Guatemala, iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite inganda ziyongera kuri interineti. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Guatemala: 1. Linio: Linio ni rimwe mu masoko azwi cyane kuri interineti muri Guatemala. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ubwiza, imitako yo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.linio.com.gt 2. MercadoLibre: MercadoLibre ni urubuga rukomeye rwa e-ubucuruzi ntabwo muri Guatemala gusa ahubwo no muri Amerika y'Epfo. Iyemerera abantu nubucuruzi kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa kumurongo hamwe nibintu nko kwishyura neza no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: www.mercadolibre.com.gt 3. Walmart Guatemala: Walmart ifite igihagararo gikomeye muri Guatemala ibinyujije kumurongo wa e-ubucuruzi kimwe nububiko bwumubiri. Batanga ibiribwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, imyambaro, nibindi byinshi kurubuga rwabo kugirango bagure ibintu byoroshye biva ahantu hose mugihugu. Urubuga: www.walmart.com.gt 4 nk'ikarita y'inguzanyo cyangwa amafaranga ku itangwa (COD). Urubuga: www.claroshop.com/gt 5. Doto Mall: Doto Mall ni isoko ryo kumurongo kabuhariwe mubicuruzwa bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga harimo na terefone zigendanwa, Mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibinini, hamwe na kanseri. Batanga kandi ibindi byiciro nkimyambarire, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ubwiza & ubuzima, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.dotomall.com

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Hariho imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Guatemala zihuza abantu mu gihugu hose. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga za Guatemala hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga ruhuza abantu benshi muri Guatemala, rufite abakoresha benshi. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, guhuza amatsinda nibikorwa, nibindi byinshi. 2. Twitter (https: Itanga amakuru nyayo kubintu bitandukanye. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwo gufotora no gusangira amashusho bifasha abakoresha gukuramo amashusho cyangwa amashusho magufi yanditseho. Abanya Guatemala bakoresha iyi platform kugirango berekane ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, uburambe bwurugendo, ibyokurya, nibindi. 4. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa kuri interineti aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza amafoto na videwo bizimira by'agateganyo nyuma yo kubonwa n'abandi. Itanga kandi filteri zitandukanye hamwe na stikeri zo gukina. 5. LinkedIn (https://www. 6. TikTok (https://www. 7.IbiheApps (https: // www .whatsapp .com /) ： WhatsApp 是 一种 跨 平台 的 即时 通信 应用 人们 可以 、 语音 通话 、 视频 呼叫 以及 共享 文件 和应用 在 危地马拉 非常 流行。 这些 社交 媒体 平台 可以 让 危地马拉 人 连接 、 分享 和 发现 有趣 内容 朋友。 同行 们。。。

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Guatemala, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, gifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwayo. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Guatemala hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Guatemala (Cámara de Comercio de Guatemala) - www.camaradecomercio.org.gt Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Guatemala ruhagarariye kandi ruteza imbere inyungu z’inganda z’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu. 2. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala (Asociación de Exportadores de Guatemala) - www.agexport.org.gt Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala ryibanda ku guteza imbere no gushyigikira ibikorwa byohereza mu mahanga inganda zitandukanye, harimo ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi, n'ubukerarugendo. 3. Ishyirahamwe ryabakora muri Guatemala (Asociación Guatemalteca de Exportadores) - www.manufac.com.gt Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora inganda muri Guatemala rihagarariye kandi rishyigikira inganda mu nganda zinyuranye ziteza imbere ubufatanye no kunganira politiki izamura irushanwa. 4. Ishyirahamwe ryikawa yigihugu (Asociación Nacional del Café) - www.anacafe.org Ishyirahamwe ry’ikawa ry’igihugu ryiyemeje guteza imbere no kurengera inyungu z’abakora ikawa muri Guatemala, izwiho ibishyimbo byiza bya kawa nziza. 5. Urugereko rwubukerarugendo rwa Guatemala (Gremial de Turismo) - www.visiteguatemala.com.gt Urugereko rw’ubukerarugendo muri Guatemala rwibanze ku guteza imbere no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nk’inganda zikomeye mu gihugu mu gukorana n’ubucuruzi bwaho, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, no kwamamaza aho ba mukerarugendo. 6. Uruganda rwinganda zubaka (Cámara Guatemalteca de la Construcción) - www.construguate.com Urugereko rw’inganda zubaka ruhagarariye abanyamwuga bakora ibikorwa bijyanye nubwubatsi batanga inkunga binyuze muri gahunda zamahugurwa, kuvugurura inganda, ubufasha mu by'amategeko, n'amahirwe yo guhuza. 7. Ihuriro ry’inganda (Unión Nacional de Empresarios Pro Industria Manufacturera) - www.uniem.org.gt Ihuriro ry’inganda n’uruganda rukora nk'uruganda rukora ubufatanye, kungurana ubumenyi, no kunganira politiki iteza imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda za Guatemala. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rwavuzwe haruguru rugereranya bike mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Guatemala; andi mashyirahamwe menshi abaho mumirenge itandukanye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Guatemala iherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ifite imbuga nyinshi z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi zigamije guteza imbere amahirwe y’ishoramari no koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Gushora imari muri Guatemala (https://www.investinguatemala.org.gt/): Uru rubuga ruyobowe n’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Guatemala (AGEXPORT) kandi gitanga amakuru yuzuye ku mahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Guatemala. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi, urwego rwamategeko, amakuru yihariye yinganda, na serivisi zunganira. 2. ProMexico (https://promexico.mx/): Nubwo idasanzwe muri Guatemala yonyine, uru rubuga rutanga uburyo butandukanye ku bashoramari mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gucukumbura umubano w’ubucuruzi na Mexico. Urubuga rurimo kandi amakuru yerekeye ubucuruzi bwa Guatemala kubera amahirwe yegeranye. 3. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Guatemala (http://www.camaradecomercio.org.gt/): Urubuga rwemewe rw’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi muri Guatemala rutanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwaho kandi ruhuza abashoramari n’abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abatanga isoko mu gihugu . 4. Kwohereza hanze.gov - Isomero ry'ubushakashatsi ku isoko: https://legacy.export.gov/guatemala/market-research: Gucungwa na ambasade ikorera muri Amerika ku isi yose harimo n'iy'Umujyi wa Guatemala, iyi portal itanga raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku isoko ku nganda zinyuranye zijyanye na haba mu mahanga byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala kimwe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga ashaka kwinjira ku isoko cyangwa uburyo bwo kwaguka mu gihugu. 5. Minisiteri yubukungu - Dirección de Integración y Comercio Exterior (http://sicex.minex.gob.gt/SICEXWEB/pages/home.faces): Iyi gahunda ya leta iteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bucuruzi bwa Guatemala ari nako bukora nk'umutungo kubashoramari babanyamahanga bashaka amakuru kubyerekeye amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze cyangwa ingengabihe. Izi mbuga ntizitanga gusa amakuru yuzuye yerekeye gushora imari cyangwa gucuruza na Guatemala ahubwo inorohereza umubano hagati yubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kwishora mubukungu niki gihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Guatemala ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, kandi gifite amakuru menshi y’ubucuruzi abaza imbuga za interineti zishobora gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro. Izi mbuga zitanga abakoresha amakuru yerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n’indi mibare y’ubucuruzi bijyanye na Guatemala. Hano hari amwe mumakuru yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Guatemala: 1. Banco de Guatemala (Banki ya Guatemala): Urubuga rwemewe rwa banki nkuru ya Guatemala rutanga ububiko bwubukungu bukubiyemo amakuru ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru kubitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.banguat.gob.gt/ 2. Ministerio de Economía (Minisiteri yubukungu): Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubukungu rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Guatemala. Abakoresha barashobora kubona raporo y'ibarurishamibare kubikorwa byubucuruzi bw’amahanga hamwe nisesengura rirambuye na raporo. Urubuga: http://www.mineco.gob.gt/ 3. Agexport (Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Guatemala): Agexport ni ikigo giteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi gitanga inkunga ku masosiyete ya Guatemala ishaka gukora ubucuruzi mu mahanga. Urubuga rwabo rurimo amakuru ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko murwego rwo hejuru rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, aho bigana, n'amasoko. Urubuga: https://agexport.org.gt/en/ 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu cya gasutamo cya Guatemala: Uyu muryango ucunga ibikorwa bya gasutamo mu gihugu kandi utanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye na gasutamo harimo uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, amahoro, amabwiriza, n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://portal.sat.gob.gt/portal/index.php 5. TradeMap: Nubwo idasanzwe kuri Guatemala gusa ariko TradeMap nigikoresho cyingirakamaro gitanga imibare yubucuruzi bwisi yose mubihugu byinshi harimo na Guatemala. Itanga amakuru arambuye kubyoherezwa / gutumizwa mu byiciro byibicuruzwa n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Urubuga: https://trademap.org/ Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bashishikajwe no gusesengura cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga burimo Guatemala. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kugirango ugere kubintu bimwe byateye imbere cyangwa amakuru yihariye.

B2b

Muri Guatemala, hari urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza imikoranire nubucuruzi. Bimwe mubikorwa nyamukuru bya B2B muri Guatemala harimo: 1. AgroGuatemala (www.agroguatemala.com): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guhuza abakora ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi bigira uruhare mu buhinzi. Iyemerera abakoresha kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, kubona amakuru yisoko, no guhuza nabakiriya cyangwa abatanga isoko. 2. Guateb2b (www.guateb2b.com): Guateb2b ni urubuga rwa B2B rukoreshwa cyane rwita ku nganda zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubwubatsi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imyenda n'ibindi. Itanga ibiranga gukora imyirondoro yisosiyete, urutonde rwibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi zo kugurisha cyangwa kugura, kandi byoroshya itumanaho hagati yubucuruzi. 3. SoloMaya (www. Itanga urubuga rwabanyabukorikori kugirango berekane ibikorwa byabo kwisi yose mugihe ubahuza nabacuruzi bashaka ibintu byihariye byakozwe n'intoki. 4. CompraDirecta (www.compradirecta.org.gt): CompraDirecta ni urubuga ruterwa inkunga na leta rutanga amasoko kuri interineti rugamije kuzamura umucyo mubikorwa byo kugura rubanda muri Guatemala. Ihuriro ryemerera ubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mu nzego za leta kwitabira amasoko afunguye. 5. MercadoMagico (www.mercadomagico.com.gt): MercadoMagico ni isoko rya e-ubucuruzi aho ubucuruzi bushobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi muri Guatemala. Mugihe yibanze cyane kubikorwa bya B2C, iratanga kandi amahirwe yo kugura byinshi hagati yubucuruzi. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga zizwi cyane za B2B ziboneka ku isoko rya Guatemala muri iki gihe; icyakora, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi burenzeho kuko urubuga rushya rushobora kugaragara mugihe gitanga serivisi zihariye zishingiye ku nganda zikenewe. Icyitonderwa: Urubuga rwatanzwe rushobora guhinduka mugihe runaka, nibyiza rero kugenzura URL kugirango zibe zukuri.
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