TogTok

Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Maurice ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde, ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.3, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 2.040. Igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1968, kuva icyo gihe kimenyekana kubera umutekano wa politiki ndetse na demokarasi ikomeye. Umurwa mukuru ni Port Louis, ikaba ari ikigo cy’ubukungu n’umuco cya Maurice. Ibirwa bya Maurice bifite abaturage batandukanye bafite ingaruka z’amoko atandukanye arimo Indo-Maurice, Creole, Sino-Maurice, na Franco-Maurice. Uyu muryango w’imico myinshi watumye habaho imigenzo ikomeye ihuza imigenzo n’amadini atandukanye nk’Abahindu, Ubukirisitu, Islamu, n’Ababuda. Nkigihugu cyizinga kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga hamwe n’inyanja nziza cyane n’amazi meza asukuye, ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Maurice. Abashyitsi ntibakururwa gusa n’inyanja nziza gusa ahubwo banashimishwa n’amashyamba yacyo meza, ibinyabuzima byo mu gasozi nka Parike y’igihugu ya Black River Gorges ibamo amoko y’icyorezo nka mbwebwe iguruka ya Maurice. Usibye ubukerarugendo, Maurice itera imbere no mu zindi nzego nko gukora imyenda, serivisi z’imari (harimo na banki zo hanze), serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), iterambere ry’imitungo itimukanwa n’izindi. Yagiye itandukanya ubukungu bwayo mu myaka yashize iba kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere muri Afurika. Ibyokurya bya Maurice byerekana umurage wimico myinshi binyuze mu byokurya byatewe nuduseke twinshi two mu nyanja ibiryohereye byo mu nyanja hamwe n’imigenzo yo guteka y’Abafaransa igaragara mu byokurya nk'isupu ya boulettes yatanzwe mu gihugu hose mu mwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa cyangwa dhal puri - ibiryo byo mu muhanda byuzuyemo ibirungo by'umuhondo byacitsemo ibice byera byifuzwa n'abenegihugu cyangwa ba mukerarugendo kimwe. Mu myaka yashize habaye imbaraga zo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hagamijwe kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere bigira uruhare mu ntego z’iterambere rirambye ku isi; muri ibyo bikorwa harimo gushyiramo imirima yumuyaga ahantu h’inyanja hifashishijwe ubundi buryo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi kwagura ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi. Mu gusoza, Maurice ni igihugu cyiza kirwa gitanga uruvange rwimico, ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nubukungu butandukanye. Waba ushaka ibiruhuko bidasanzwe byo ku mucanga cyangwa ushakisha inyamanswa zidasanzwe hamwe nubunararibonye bwumuco - Maurice ifite byose.

Maurice, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Maurice, ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Naho uko ifaranga ryifashe, ifaranga rya Maurice ryitwa Maurice Rupee (MUR). Ifaranga rimwe rigabanijwemo amafaranga 100. Rupee ya Maurice yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Maurice kuva 1876 igihe yasimburaga amadorari ya Maurice. Ifaranga rigengwa na Banki ya Maurice, ishinzwe kubungabunga ibiciro no guharanira ko ubukungu bwifashe neza mu gihugu. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho ubu ku madorari imwe y’Amerika kuri Maurice Rupees ihindagurika hafi 40 MUR. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubukungu n’imiterere y’isoko. Kubijyanye no gukoresha, amafaranga aremerwa cyane kandi akoreshwa muri Maurice yose, cyane cyane mubigo bito no kumasoko yaho. Ikarita y'inguzanyo nayo yemerwa muri hoteri, resitora, no mububiko bunini bwo kugurisha. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, burigihe nibyiza ko utwara amafaranga kubikorwa bito cyangwa niba uteganya gusura uduce twa kure twizinga aho kwishura amakarita bishobora kuba bike. ATM (imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha) zirashobora kugerwaho byoroshye mumijyi minini niyindi mijyi aho ba mukerarugendo bashobora gukuramo amafaranga bakoresheje amakarita yabo yo kubikuza cyangwa kubikuza. ATM nyinshi zitanga amahitamo hagati yindimi zicyongereza nigifaransa kubikorwa. Twabibutsa ko mbere yo kujya muri Maurice, byaba byiza umenyesheje banki yawe umugambi wawe wo gukoresha amakarita yawe mu mahanga kugirango wirinde guhungabana bitewe n’ingamba z’umutekano zafashwe n’amabanki mu bikorwa by’uburiganya. Muri rusange, Maurice itanga uburyo bworoshye bw’ifaranga hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byashyizweho neza nka banki na ATM byita ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Maurice ni amafaranga ya Maurice (MUR). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cyivunjisha ryamafaranga akomeye, dore ingero nke: 1 USD = 40 MUR 1 EUR = 47 MUR 1 GBP = 55 MUR 1 AUD = 28 MUR Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora guhinduka kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ihindagurika ryisoko. Kubiciro nyabyo kandi bigezweho, nibyiza kugisha inama isoko yizewe cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura amafaranga.

Ibirwa bya Maurice byizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka, byerekana umurage wacyo utandukanye. Imwe mu minsi mikuru nk'iyi ni Diwali, izwi kandi ku munsi mukuru w'urumuri. Iri serukiramuco ry'Abahindu risanzwe riba hagati y'Ukwakira n'Ugushyingo kandi ryizihizwa n'ishyaka ryinshi hirya no hino ku kirwa. Diwali ishushanya intsinzi yumucyo hejuru yumwijima nicyiza ikibi. Muri ibi birori, abantu barimbisha amazu yabo amatara, buji, hamwe nishusho y'amabara ya rangoli hanze yumuryango wabo. Bahana kandi impano kandi bishimira kwerekana fireworks. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Maurice ni Eid al-Fitr, iranga Ramazani ku Bayisilamu. Uyu munsi wibyishimo uhuza imiryango ninshuti gusangira ibyokurya bidasanzwe byateguwe muriki gikorwa, gusengera mumisigiti, no kwishora mubikorwa byo gufasha abatishoboye. Umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa ufite akamaro gakomeye ku bakomoka mu Bushinwa muri Maurice. Ibi birori bikomeye biba nko muri Mutarama cyangwa Gashyantare buri mwaka kandi bikerekana imigenzo gakondo y'Ubushinwa nko kubyina intare, parade yikiyoka, gucana umuriro, iminsi mikuru, n'ibirori birambuye. Ganesh Chaturthi ni undi munsi mukuru w’amadini uzwi cyane muri Maurice mu Bahindu. Yizihiza isabukuru ya Lord Ganesha kandi ubusanzwe igwa muri Kanama cyangwa Nzeri buri mwaka. Abihaye Imana barema ibigirwamana by'ibumba bya Lord Ganesha basengwa n'ubwitange buhebuje mbere yo kwibizwa mu mibiri y'amazi nk'inzuzi cyangwa inyanja. Umunsi w’ubwigenge bwa Mauritius ku ya 12 Werurwe wizihije amateka akomeye mu mateka y’igihugu - kwibohora ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1968. Iki gihugu cyizihiza uyu munsi w’igihugu gitegura ibirori bitandukanye by’umuco birimo parade zerekana ibitaramo bya muzika gakondo nkimbyino za Sega hamwe n’ibirori byo kuzamura ibendera byose hejuru y'izinga. Ibi birori ntabwo byerekana umuryango w’amoko menshi ya Maurice gusa ahubwo binagaragaza ubushake bwo kwihanganira idini no kwizihiza iminsi mikuru ihuza abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye.

Maurice ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye cyane cyane mubucuruzi, kandi bwateje imbere umuyoboro ukomeye w’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi. Nk’ubukungu bwuguruye kandi bushingiye ku isoko, Maurice igira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’isi. Iki gihugu cyashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’amatsinda atandukanye yo mu karere, harimo Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, n’ibihugu bya Afurika binyuze mu karere k’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi n’umugabane wa Afurika (AfCFTA). Maurice yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mu bice bitandukanye by'isi. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imyenda n'imyenda, isukari, ibikomoka ku mafi (harimo n'ibiryo byo mu nyanja), imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imitako, na serivisi z’imari. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uracyari umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Maurice. Mu masezerano y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu (EPA), Maurice yishimira kubona imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku byoherezwa mu mahanga hafi ya byose. Hagati aho Ubushinwa nabwo bwagaragaye nkumufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi muri Maurice mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Maurice izana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo ihaze ibikenerwa mu gihugu. Ibintu by'ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli (nka peteroli), imashini n'ibikoresho by'inganda nk'imyenda n'ibikoresho by'ubukerarugendo bikenewe mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Muri rusange, Maurice ikomeje gushyira imbere itandukaniro ry’isoko ryayo haba ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikenerwa kuko amasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yemeza ko ibyo bizatuma umutekano uhinduka mu gihe cyagenwe Nubwo abayobozi ba Maurice bakomeje gushyira ingufu mu kongera ubushobozi muri ba rwiyemezamirimo baho babaha uburyo bunoze bwo gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga neza Imikorere yitabira indangagaciro ziyongera Byongeye kandi guteza imbere ivugurura ryubukungu rikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga rikomeje kuba ingenzi kugera ku iterambere rirambye

Maurice, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, gifite amahirwe menshi mu bucuruzi no guteza imbere isoko. N’ubwo abaturage bake ugereranyije n’ubunini bw’akarere, Maurice yateye intambwe igaragara mu kubaka ibidukikije bishimishije by’ubucuruzi bifasha ubucuruzi. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bucuruzi bwa Maurice ni aho biherereye. Iherereye mu masangano ya Afurika, Aziya, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, ikora nk'irembo ry'amasosiyete ashaka kwagura ibikorwa byayo muri utwo turere. Ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere mu gihugu, birimo ibyambu n'ibibuga by'indege bigezweho, birusheho kunoza uburanga nk'ahantu h'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Maurice yakurikiranye inzira iganisha ku bwisanzure mu bucuruzi. Yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere n’ibihugu byombi ku buntu n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano atanga ubucuruzi bwa Maurice bwo kubona amasoko akomeye mugihe gikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Maurice yungukirwa no kubona imisoro ku masoko akomeye yateye imbere nk'Uburayi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Maurice kandi yigaragaje nk'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari kubera uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no gukomera kwa banki. Iyi status ifungura amahirwe kubucuruzi bugamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango bungukire muri serivisi zimari nko gutera inkunga ubucuruzi no korohereza ishoramari. Byongeye kandi, inzego zinyuranye zigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Maurice kuruta inganda gakondo nk'ubuhinzi cyangwa inganda. Igihugu cyatsindiye iterambere ry’inzego zinyuranye nka serivisi z’amabanki n’imari yo hanze, ubukerarugendo n’inganda zakira abashyitsi (harimo n’ubukerarugendo bw’ubuvuzi), serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (nk’ibigo bya BPO), umusaruro w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (imirasire y’izuba / umuyaga), gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyanja & inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - ibi ni bimwe mu bice bitanga amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, Mauritius itanga amahirwe menshi yo kwagura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga binyuze mu nganda zinyuranye zifatanije n’ahantu heza h’akarere, politiki ya leta ishyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, na serivisi z’imari zikomeye. Kwinjira mu isoko muri ubu bukungu bugenda byiyongera birashobora gutuma imishinga ibyara inyungu igirira akamaro ibigo byombi by’ubufatanye ku isi, kandi ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushaka kwagura ikirenge cyabo muri Afrika ndetse no hanze yacyo.

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, Maurice izwiho ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ahantu heza h’iki kirwa kiri mu nyanja yu Buhinde bituma habaho ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi hagati ya Afurika, Aziya, n’Uburayi. Kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Maurice, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusesengura ibyifuzo byaho nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa bikenewe cyane mubaguzi ba Maurice birashobora gufasha kumenya amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. Ubushakashatsi bwimyitwarire yumuguzi nubushakashatsi bwisoko birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubyifuzo. Icya kabiri, kwibanda ku mutungo kamere wigihugu birashobora kuba byiza. Ibirwa bya Maurice bifite umutungo w’abasangwabutaka nk'ibisheke, imyenda, ibiribwa byo mu nyanja, n'umusaruro w'ibihuha. Izi nganda zabaye amateka mu bukungu bwazo kandi zikomeje kugira ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose. Byongeye kandi, gucukumbura amasoko meza bishobora kuganisha ku ntsinzi mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Maurice. Inzobere mubicuruzwa bidasanzwe cyangwa byihariye byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi cyangwa inyungu zishobora kwerekana inyungu. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa biramba nkibintu byo kwisiga kama cyangwa ubukorikori gakondo. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amasezerano yubucuruzi byombi birashobora kongera ibyemezo byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Ibirwa bya Maurice byungukirwa n’inyungu zinyuranye nk’amategeko yo muri Amerika yo gukura muri Amerika (AGOA) itanga imisoro ku masoko yo muri Amerika ku byiciro bimwe byemewe. Icya nyuma ariko icy'ingenzi ni ugutezimbere umubano ukomeye nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi kwisi yose mukwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryibanda kumirenge ijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Maurice nko mu myenda / kwerekana imideli (urugero, Première Vision), kwerekana ubuhinzi-bwibiryo (urugero, SIAL Paris), nibindi). Mu gusoza Icyakora ba nyir'ubucuruzi bifuza kumenya isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Mauritius bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze mbere yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byabo ni ngombwa ko bakurikirana ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugira ngo bakoreshe umutungo w’abasangwabutaka batekereza ko amasoko meza akoresha amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi ateza imbere ubufatanye bukomeye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku isi hose.

Maurice ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Ninyanja nziza cyane, amazi ya turquoise, numuco utangaje, byahindutse ahantu nyaburanga. Hano haribintu bimwe biranga abakiriya na kirazira ugomba kumenya mugihe uhura nabakiriya baturutse muri Maurice. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Igishika n'inshuti: Abakiriya ba Maurice bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bafite urugwiro. Bashima imikoranire nyayo kandi baha agaciro isano yihariye. 2. Umuryango w’imico myinshi: Maurice ituwe n’abaturage batandukanye bafite ingaruka z’imico itandukanye nk'Abahinde, Abanyafurika, Abashinwa, n'Abanyaburayi. Iri tandukaniro ryerekana mubyo abakiriya babo bakunda. 3. Kubaha: Abakiriya ba Maurice bakunda kubaha abandi kandi bategereje urwego rumwe rwo kubahana. 4. Ubuhanga bwo guhahirana: Guhahirana ni ibintu bisanzwe mumasoko yaho cyangwa amaduka mato muri Maurice. Abakiriya benshi bishimira kuganira ibiciro mbere yo kugura. Kirazira: 1. Ibyiyumvo by’amadini: Abanya Maurice baratandukanye mu idini n’Abahindu ni benshi bakurikirwa n’abakristu n’abayisilamu mu bandi. Ni ngombwa kubaha imigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye y'idini mugihe ukora ubucuruzi. 2. Inzitizi zururimi: Mugihe icyongereza kivugwa cyane kuri iki kirwa, abaturage benshi nabo bavuga igikerewole cyangwa igifaransa nkururimi rwabo rwa mbere. Irinde kwibwira ko umuntu akunda ururimi ukurikije isura ye; ahubwo, ubaze mu kinyabupfura ururimi bahitamo kuvugana. 3.Icungamutungo ryigihe: kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Maurice; icyakora, byemewe mu muco ko inama zishobora gutangira bitinze cyangwa zikarenza igihe cyateganijwe kubera ibiganiro bidasanzwe mbere cyangwa gusabana kuruhuka mugihe cyo kuruhuka. Wibuke ko ibyo biranga bishobora gutandukana kubantu bitewe nimyaka nkimyaka, urwego rwuburezi, cyangwa akazi ariko muri rusange byerekana imyumvire igaragara mubakiriya ba Maurice benshi. Gusobanukirwa nibiranga abakiriya birashobora gufasha kunoza itumanaho mugihe wirinze kutumvikana cyangwa amakosa iyo uhuye nabakiriya ba Maurice

Maurice ni igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, kizwiho inyanja nziza cyane n'umurage gakondo. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira, Maurice yashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kwinjira no gusohoka neza kubashyitsi. Bageze ku bibuga by'indege cyangwa ku cyambu cy'igihugu, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo yemewe ifite nibura amezi atandatu atarenga. Byongeye kandi, ba mukerarugendo barashobora gukenera gutanga ibyemezo byicumbi no kugaruka cyangwa ibyangombwa byurugendo. Nibyiza kugenzura viza zisabwa hamwe na ambasade ya Maurice cyangwa konsuline mbere yo gukora ingendo. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri Maurice abuza rwose gutumiza mu mahanga ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, imbunda, amasasu, ibisasu, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibitabo / ibikoresho biteye isoni, n’ibintu byose bibonwa ko bibangamiye umutekano w’igihugu. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kumenya ibibujijwe kuzana imbuto n'imboga mbisi mu gihugu kubera impungenge zo kubungabunga ubuhinzi bwaho. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro akoreshwa mubintu bimwe na bimwe nk'itabi (kugeza kuri 200), sigari (kugeza kuri 50), ibinyobwa bisindisha (kugeza kuri litiro 1), parufe (kugeza kuri litiro 0,5), nizindi ngaruka z'umuntu ku rugero rushimishije. Mugihe abagenzi barenze iyi mipaka cyangwa gutwara ibintu bibujijwe batabiherewe uburenganzira, barashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa ibihano. Mugihe cyo guhaguruka muri Maurice, birasabwa ko abashyitsi bagera ku kibuga nibura amasaha atatu mbere yigihe cyateganijwe cyo guhaguruka kubera igenzura ryumutekano ryakozwe nubuyobozi. Imizigo izanyura mu mashini zisikana X-winjiye mu nyubako yikibuga cyindege. Kugirango ubone uburambe butagira ikibazo mugihe unyuze muri gasutamo muri Maurice: 1. Menyera ibisabwa byose bya viza mbere yurugendo rwawe. 2. Menya neza ko pasiporo yawe ifite agaciro gahagije gasigaye. 3. Menyesha ibintu byose bikenewe mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo. 4. Kubaha amategeko y’ibanze yerekeye ibintu cyangwa ibicuruzwa bibujijwe. 5. Witondere amafaranga atishyurwa mugihe uzana ibintu muri Maurice cyangwa hanze yacyo. 6. Kugera ku kibuga cyindege umwanya uhagije wo gusuzuma umutekano mbere yo kugenda. Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abashyitsi ba Maurice barashobora gukoresha igihe cyabo muri iki gihugu cyiza mu gihe bubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo n’abinjira.

Maurice, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, gifite politiki yihariye y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kubera ko Mauritius ari umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), akurikiza amasezerano n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, Maurice ikoresha igipimo ntarengwa cya 15% ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi byinjira mu gihugu. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gukurura imisoro ihanitse cyangwa no gusonerwa burundu imisoro yatumijwe hanze hashingiwe kumabwiriza yihariye. Kurugero, ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiribwa nkumuceri, ifu y ingano, imboga, imbuto mubisanzwe bisonewe imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugirango abaturage babone ubushobozi kandi buhari. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imiti ya farumasi n’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima akenshi bishimira kugabanuka cyangwa zeru-zorohereza ubuzima rusange. Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu by'akataraboneka nk'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikunda gutanga umusoro mwinshi iyo winjiye. Ibi bikorwa kugirango habeho guhuza umusaruro winjiza mugihe uca intege gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidakenewe. Byongeye kandi, gutekereza ku bidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kugena politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima nk’imiti imwe n'imwe cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza bishobora guhura n’indi misoro mu rwego rwo gushimangira imikorere irambye no kurengera umutungo kamere. Ni ngombwa ku bucuruzi n'abantu ku giti cyabo batekereza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Maurice kugira ngo bakomeze kuvugururwa n'impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mabwiriza ya gasutamo. Amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibiciro byihariye murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA) cyangwa mugisha inama impuguke mubucuruzi zimenyereye amategeko yaho. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Maurice igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda z’ibanze / ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe harebwa niba ibintu by’ibanze ku giciro cyiza.Nk’umuntu ushobora gutumiza mu mahanga, ni byiza ko umenyeshwa neza ibijyanye n’ingamba zijyanye n’imisoro igenga ibyawe icyiciro cyibicuruzwa mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa byose byubucuruzi muri Maurice

Maurice, igihugu cy’izinga giherereye mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde, gikurikiza uburyo bw’imisoro bwisanzuye kandi burushanwa bugamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Igihugu cyashyizeho uburyo bwiza bw’imisoro mu rwego rwo gushishikariza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri rusange, Maurice ntishyiraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinshi biva ku nkombe zacyo. Iyi politiki igamije kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’igihugu ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubuntu bitarinze guhura nuburemere bwimari muburyo bwimisoro yohereza hanze. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Maurice ishobora gukoresha imisoro imwe ku bicuruzwa runaka bitewe n'imiterere yabyo cyangwa inganda. Kurugero, hashobora kubaho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byangiza ubuzima rusange nkibicuruzwa byitabi cyangwa ibinyobwa bisindisha. Byongeye kandi, inzego zimwe nkumusaruro wisukari zishobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye agenga ibyoherezwa hanze. Usibye ibi bidasanzwe, Maurice isanzwe itanga ibidukikije byiza kubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imyenda, imyenda, imitako ndetse n’amabuye y'agaciro, ibikomoka ku biribwa bitunganijwe nk'imbuto n'imboga, ibikomoka ku burobyi nk'ibiryo byo mu nyanja hamwe n'amafi mashya yuzuye hagati y’amafi hagati y’amafi. abandi benshi. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyigikira iterambere ry’abatumiza mu mahanga no kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo ku isi hose, Maurice kandi itanga uburyo butandukanye harimo no gusonerwa umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete mu bihe bimwe na bimwe binyuze mu bigo bikorera mu turere dutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (EPZ). Izi zone zorohereza ishyirwaho ryamasosiyete akora inganda akora cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kohereza hanze. Muri rusange, Mauritius iteza imbere ibidukikije byoherezwa mu mahanga ikomeza imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku gipimo ntarengwa mu gihe itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikorera mu turere twabigenewe. Ubu buryo bufasha gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihe rishishikariza inganda zo mu gihugu kwibanda ku gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku masoko mpuzamahanga. .

Maurice ni igihugu kizwiho umuco utandukanye kandi ufite imbaraga, ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, n'ubukungu butera imbere. Nkigihugu cyirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, Maurice yabaye umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ryisi yibanda ku nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Maurice yemeza ko yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ibungabunge ubuziranenge n'ubusugire bw'ibicuruzwa byayo. Igihugu giha agaciro kanini ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga kuko bifasha ubucuruzi bwa Maurice kubona amasoko y’amahanga yunguka no kubaka ubufatanye bukomeye mu bucuruzi. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Maurice ni ISO 9001: 2015, bisobanura ko umuryango washyize mu bikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza. Iki cyemezo cyizeza abaguzi ko ibicuruzwa bya Maurice byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bigakorwa hifashishijwe inzira zizewe. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi ni GMP (Imyitozo ngororamubiri myiza), yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe muri Maurice byubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yashyizweho n’inzego zibishinzwe nk’ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa cyangwa amabwiriza y’imiti. Iki cyemezo gifasha gushiraho ikizere nabatumiza imbere bashyira imbere umutekano nibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya Fairtrade cyemeza imyitwarire mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi hagamijwe ko abakozi bahembwa umushahara ukwiye kandi bagakora neza. Hamwe niki cyemezo, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Maurice barashobora kwishora mumasoko aho abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bishinzwe imibereho. Ubwanyuma, Icyemezo cya Halal ningirakamaro kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byibasiye ibihugu byiganjemo abayisilamu cyangwa amasoko ahari umubare munini w’abayisilamu. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byibiribwa byujuje ibyokurya bya kisilamu kandi byatunganijwe hakurikijwe amahame ya Halal. Mu gusoza, Mauritius ifatana uburemere ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ndetse no kwakira abashyitsi. Izi mpamyabumenyi ntabwo zongerera icyizere abaguzi gusa ahubwo zitanga amahirwe yo kubona amahirwe mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubucuruzi bwa Maurice.

Maurice ni igihugu gito cyirwa giherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Afrika. Nubunini bwayo, ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere byunganira ubukungu nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Port Louis nicyo cyambu kinini kandi ikora nk'ihuriro ry'ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze muri Maurice. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza inzira nini zoherezwa, bigatuma iba inzira nziza yo gutambutsa ibicuruzwa biva no mubindi bihugu. Icyambu gifite ibikoresho bigezweho, birimo ibikoresho bya kontineri, ububiko, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikora neza. Kubikorwa byo gutwara indege, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga ni irembo ryambere ryo gutwara imizigo. Ifite imizigo myinshi ishobora gutwara ibintu bitandukanye byoherejwe. Ikibuga cy’indege giherereye hafi ya Port Louis, cyoroshya guhuza hagati y’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’inyanja. Amasosiyete menshi y’ibikoresho akorera muri Maurice atanga serivisi zuzuye nko gutumiza gasutamo, ibikoresho byo mu bubiko, imiyoboro ikwirakwiza, hamwe n’ibisubizo byatanzwe ku nzu n'inzu. Izi sosiyete zifite uburambe bunini mu gucunga ibikenerwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye no gutwara umuhanda muri Maurice, hari urusobe runini rw'imihanda ihuza imijyi n'imijyi minini mu gihugu. Ibi bifasha kugenda neza ibicuruzwa biva ku byambu cyangwa ibibuga byindege bigana ahantu hatandukanye muri Maurice. Maurice kandi yungukira ku bufatanye bw’ibikoresho byorohereza ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu ku isi. Ifite amasezerano meza n’umuryango w’ubukungu w’akarere nka COMESA (Isoko Rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo) irusheho kunoza umubano n’ibihugu bituranye. Byongeye kandi, Maurice ifite ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho byizewe bitanga itumanaho ridasubirwaho mugihe cyo gutanga amasoko. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bukurikirana ibyoherejwe mugihe nyacyo mugihe ugumye uhujwe nabafatanyabikorwa babo neza. Mu gusoza, Mauritius itanga umuyoboro ukomeye w’ibikoresho bigizwe n’ibyambu bigezweho n’ibibuga by’indege, ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gihugu hose hamwe n’abatanga serivisi nyinshi z’ibikoresho bafite uburambe mu gucunga neza ibikorwa by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Ubushobozi buhebuje bwibikoresho butuma bugera ahantu heza kubakora ibicuruzwa / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / abatumiza mu mahanga bifuza gukanda ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Maurice, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Maurice, ni igihugu kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde. Nubwo ari ntoya, Maurice yagaragaye nk'ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'ubucuruzi rifite imiyoboro itandukanye y'amasoko mpuzamahanga n'amahirwe yo kumurika. Imwe mumiyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko muri Maurice ni Zone zidasanzwe zubukungu (SEZ). Izi zone zitanga ibidukikije byiza kubucuruzi gushiraho ibikorwa no kwishora mubucuruzi bwisi. SEZs itanga uburyo butandukanye nkinyungu zumusoro, uburyo bwa gasutamo bworoheje, nibikorwa remezo byiza. Ibi bituma Maurice iba ahantu heza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi biva mubakora ibicuruzwa cyangwa abatanga serivisi. Usibye SEZ, undi muyoboro w'amasoko muri Maurice ni amasezerano atandukanye y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) yasinyanye n’ibihugu byinshi mu turere dutandukanye. Izi FTAs zitanga ubucuruzi bworohereza isoko ku kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bigurishwa hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Kurugero, Maurice ifite FTA hamwe n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC), yemerera ibigo kubona isoko ryabantu barenga miliyoni 300. Ibirwa bya Maurice kandi byakira imurikagurisha rikomeye mu mwaka wose rikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga kandi riteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byagaragaye ni "Salon International de l'Artisanat de Maurice" (SIAM), yerekana ubukorikori bwaho n'ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk'imyenda, imitako, ubukorikori, no gutunganya ibiryo. SIAM itanga urubuga rwiza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga guhura nabanyabukorikori bo muri Maurice no gucukumbura ubufatanye bushoboka. Irindi murikagurisha rikomeye muri Maurice ni "AfrAsia Bank Africa Forward Together Forum." Iri huriro ryibanda ku guteza imbere amahirwe y’ishoramari muri Afurika mu guhuza ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Afurika n’abashoramari baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza no gushakisha ubufatanye mu nzego nk'imari, ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ingufu zishobora kubaho mu zindi. Byongeye kandi, "Mauritex" ni irindi murikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryabereye muri Maurice. Itezimbere imirenge itandukanye nkimyenda, imyambarire, n imitako. Imurikagurisha rikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu nganda zizwi cyane zo muri Maurice. Byongeye kandi, kuba umunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’inyanja y’Ubuhinde (IORA) na Commonwealth y’ibihugu, Maurice yitabira cyane imurikagurisha ry’akarere ndetse n’isi yose ryateguwe n’iyi miryango. Iri murika ritanga amahirwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga guhuza ubucuruzi buturuka mubihugu bitandukanye byo mukarere ndetse no hanze yacyo. Mu gusoza, Maurice itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko binyuze muri SEZ na FTAs, bigatuma iba ahantu heza kubucuruzi bushaka amahirwe yubucuruzi ku isi. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha nka SIAM, Afurika Itezimbere Twese hamwe, "Mauritex," hamwe no kwitabira ibirori byo mukarere / kwisi yose bigira uruhare mugushiraho ubucuruzi bukomeye.

Imashini zishakisha

Maurice, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, gifite moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa. Izi moteri zishakisha zifasha abantu bo muri Maurice kubona amakuru, serivisi, nibikoresho kumurongo. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi zikoreshwa muri Maurice hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google - moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, Google nayo irazwi muri Maurice. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe nizindi serivisi zitandukanye nkamakarita, imeri (Gmail), ububiko bwibicu (Google Drive), nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.google.mu 2. Yahoo - Indi moteri ishakisha izwi kwisi yose, Yahoo itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo amakuru, imeri (Yahoo Mail), amakuru yimari, hamwe namakuru agezweho ya siporo. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com 3. Bing - moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft Bing iragenda ikundwa kwisi yose kubera isura yayo igaragara neza nibintu bidasanzwe nko gushakisha amashusho no guhuza ibikorwa bya Microsoft Office. Urubuga: www.bing.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Azwiho kwibanda cyane ku buzima bwite, DuckDuckGo ntabwo ikurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa ngo ihindure ibisubizo by’ishakisha ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwabanje cyangwa amakuru y’ahantu. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bitabogamye mugihe wubaha ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Ecosia - Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuri moteri zishakisha gakondo, Ecosia itanga igice kinini cyamafaranga yamamaza yamamaza mugutera ibiti kwisi yose kugirango irwanye amashyamba neza mugihe itanga ubushakashatsi bwizewe kuri interineti icyarimwe; bityo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku mpande nyinshi. Urubuga: www.ecosia.org 6.Searx- Searx ni moteri ifunguye-ishakisha moteri ikusanya ibisubizo biva ahantu hatandukanye mugihe wemeza ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha mukurinda gukurikirana cyangwa kwinjiza amakuru yihariye. Urubuga: gushakisha.me Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Maurice zitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kubona amakuru hirya no hino. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe nibyifuzo byawe hamwe nimpinduka mugihe.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Maurice, igihugu cy’izinga gishimishije mu nyanja y'Abahinde, kizwiho inyanja nziza cyane, umuco ukomeye, n'amateka akomeye. Hano hari bimwe mubikuru byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo bishobora kugufasha kubona serivisi nubucuruzi muri Maurice: 1. Umuhondo.mu (www.yellow.mu): Ubu bubiko bwuzuye kumurongo bukubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nko guhaha, kwakira abashyitsi, ubuzima & ubuzima bwiza, ibigo byingendo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Bramer (www.brameryellowpages.com): Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Bramer rutanga urubuga rwo gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije ibyiciro byinganda zabo hamwe n’aho biherereye muri Maurice. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Maurice (www.mauritiusyellowpages.info): Iki gitabo gitanga amakuru yamakuru kubigo bitandukanye bikorera mubice bitandukanye nkubukerarugendo, serivisi zimari, abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa, resitora & cafe, nibindi. 4. Africavenue (mauritius.africavenue.com): Africavenue nubuyobozi bwubucuruzi kumurongo bukubiyemo ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika harimo na Maurice. Hano urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye yabatanga serivise zaho mu nganda zitandukanye. 5 6. Yelo.mu (www.yelo.mu): Yelo. Ububiko bugomba kugufasha kubona byoroshye ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi ushaka mu masoko yaho ya Maurice.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari ibibuga byinshi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Maurice. Dore urutonde rwabo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. LaCase.mU - (https://www.lacase.mu/): LaCase.mU nimwe mumahuriro akomeye ya e-ubucuruzi muri Maurice. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. PriceGuru - (https://priceguru.mu/): PriceGuru nurundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwo kugura kumurongo muri Maurice. Itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nka terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, kamera, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi byinshi. 3. MyTmart - (https://mtmart.mu/): MyTmart ni isoko ryo kumurongo aho ushobora gusangamo ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye nka electronics, ibicuruzwa byubwiza, ibikoresho byimyambarire, nibindi byinshi. 4. Souq.com - (https://uae. . 5. Guru Guru - (https://www.retailguruglobal.com/mu_en/): Guru Guru itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo biva mubirango bizwi nibiciro byapiganwa. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nyamukuru za e-ubucuruzi muri Maurice aho ushobora gusanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kugura byoroshye bivuye murugo rwawe bwite cyangwa mugihe ugenda unyuze kurubuga rwabo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Maurice, igihugu cyiza kirwa cyiza mu nyanja yu Buhinde, gifite umuryango wa interineti ukomeye kandi ugenda utera imbere. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Maurice hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ni urubuga nkoranyambaga rukoreshwa cyane muri Maurice. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda, no gukurikira impapuro zishimishije. 2. Twitter (https://www.twitter.com) - Twitter ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvugurura amakuru, gukurikira imibare rusange cyangwa amashyirahamwe, no kwishora mubiganiro ukoresheje hashtags. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Nka porogaramu ishingiye ku mashusho, Instagram yemerera abakoresha gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi n'abayoboke babo. Abakoresha benshi muri Maurice berekana ubwiza nyaburanga bwizinga cyangwa ubuhanga bwabo bwo gufotora kururu rubuga. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga. Abakoresha barashobora kubaka imiyoboro hamwe nababigize umwuga baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye, kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo binyuze mumwirondoro, gushakisha amahirwe yakazi cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bijyanye nubucuruzi. 5. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - TikTok imaze kwamamara cyane kwisi yose kubera interineti ikoresha inshuti ituma abayikoresha bakora amashusho magufi yashyizwe mumuziki cyangwa amashusho. Abantu benshi berekana impano nko kubyina cyangwa gusetsa kururu rubuga. 6. Youtube (https: 7.WhatsApp (whatsapp.org) - WhatsApp ikora nka porogaramu y'ibanze yohereza ubutumwa muri Maurice. Abantu barayikoresha cyane mukwandikira inshuti / abagize umuryango / amatsinda kimwe no guhamagara amajwi / amashusho. 8.Ibisobanuro (www.tinder.com) - Porogaramu yo gukundana ya Tinder nayo ikoreshwa cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Maurice bashaka umubano wurukundo kumurongo Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zidasanzwe mu gihugu ariko zikoreshwa cyane n'abantu baba muri Maurice. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zita ku nyungu cyangwa demokarasi mu muryango wa interineti wa Maurice.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Maurice ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Azwiho inyanja nziza cyane, umurage gakondo wumuco, nubukungu butandukanye. Igihugu gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda agira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera inkunga inzego zitandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Maurice ni: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda Maurice (CCIM): CCIM ni umuryango w’ingenzi uhagarariye ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye muri Maurice. Batanga serivisi zingenzi haba mubigo byaho ndetse n’amahanga bashaka gushora imari cyangwa gushinga ibikorwa byabo kuri kirwa. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri: www.ccim.mu 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki rya Mauritius (MBA): MBA ihagarariye ibigo by’amabanki bikorera muri Maurice kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura iterambere n’iterambere ry’amabanki kuri iki kirwa. Bakora nk'urubuga rwo gusangira ibikorwa byiza, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, no gukemura ibibazo banki ihura nazo muri Maurice. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri: www.mbamauritius.org 3. Ishyirahamwe ry'abakora imyenda (TEXMA): TEXMA ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abakora imyenda ikorera muri Maurice. Bagamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’imyenda binyuze mu buvugizi, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, ubushakashatsi, gahunda zamahugurwa, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda. Kubindi bisobanuro kuri TEXMA, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo: www.texma.mu 4 inganda, kandi utange inkunga binyuze muri serivisi zitandukanye.Ushobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ICTU kurubuga rwabo: www.itcu.mu 5.Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere serivisi z’imari (FSPA): FSPA ni umuryango uteza imbere ishoramari mu rwego rwa serivisi z’imari harimo ubwishingizi, ubwishingizi, amafaranga, igenamigambi mpuzamahanga ry’imisoro, n’ibindi bikorwa bifitanye isano. Andi makuru yerekeye FSPA murayasanga kuri: www.fspa. org.mu. Aya ni amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Maurice. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira no guteza imbere inganda zaryo ku kirwa. Byongeye kandi, hari andi mashyirahamwe yihariye yihariye yita ku nganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda, n'ibindi.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Maurice. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu cya Maurice (EDB): Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no korohereza igihugu. Urubuga: https://www.edbmauritius.org/ 2. Inama y’ishoramari (BOI) Maurice: Umuryango ushinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu nzego zingenzi. Urubuga: https://www.investmauritius.com/ 3. Parike yubucuruzi ya Mauritius Ltd (BPML): Ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere no gucunga parike yubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://www.bpm.mu/ 4. Ivunjisha rya Maurice (SEM): Ivunjisha ryemewe ryorohereza ibikorwa byubucuruzi kandi ritanga amakuru yisoko. Urubuga: https://www.stockexchangeofmauritius.com/ 5. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Maurice (FCCIM): Yerekana inyungu z’inzego zitandukanye z’ubucuruzi kandi iteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu. Urubuga: https://fccimauritius.org/ 6. Minisiteri y’Imari, Igenamigambi ry’Ubukungu, n’iterambere: Itanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, ingamba z’ingengo y’imari, na gahunda z’iterambere. Urubuga: http://mof.govmu.org/Icyongereza/Page/default.aspx 7. Banki ya Maurice (BOM): Banki nkuru ishinzwe gushyiraho politiki y’ifaranga no kugenzura urwego rw’amabanki. Urubuga: https://www.bom.mu/en 8. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kongerera ubushobozi (NEF): Gishyigikira gahunda z’ubukungu n’ubukungu byibanda ku matsinda atishoboye muri sosiyete. Urubuga: http://nef.intnet.mu/main.php 9. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: - Ishyirahamwe ritunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (Ishyirahamwe EPZ) Urubuga: http://epza.intnet.mu/ - Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere imishinga mito n'iciriritse Urubuga: https://sme.mgff.smei.mu/Main/default.aspx Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumahirwe yishoramari, politiki yubucuruzi, ibipimo byubukungu, namakuru ajyanye na Maurice. Wibuke kugenzura ukuri nifaranga ryamakuru yatanzwe kururu rubuga mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Maurice ni igihugu giherereye mu nyanja y'Abahinde, kizwiho ubucuruzi butera imbere. Niba ushaka amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye na Maurice, dore imbuga zimwe ushobora gusangamo amakuru akenewe: 1. Ibarurishamibare Maurice - Ikigo cyemewe cy’ibarurishamibare cya Maurice gitanga amakuru y’ubukungu atandukanye, harimo n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.statisticsmauritius.govmu.org. 2. Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu (EDB) - EDB ya Maurice ishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari n’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Batanga amakuru yubucuruzi yuzuye kurubuga rwabo, ushobora kuyasanga kuri www.edbmauritius.org. 3. Ibiro bikuru bishinzwe ibarurishamibare (CSO) - Ikindi kigo cya leta gitanga amakuru y'ibarurishamibare mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Urashobora gushakisha kurubuga rwabo kuri www.cso.govmu.org. 4. World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) - WITS ni urubuga rwateguwe na Banki y'Isi itanga uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga ndetse na serivisi z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Maurice. Urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi kuri Maurice usura wits.worldbank.org. 5.Global Trade Atlas- Uru rubuga rwa interineti rutanga imibare irambuye yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze kwisi yose, itanga ubushishozi kubicuruzwa nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigurishwa nibihugu bitandukanye nka Maurice. Ihuza ryurubuga ni www.gtis.com/insight/global-trade-atlas Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka cyangwa kuvugururwa mugihe; ni ngombwa rero kugenzura niba ari ukuri mbere yo kwishingikiriza gusa kuri URL zitangwa.

B2b

Maurice, igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja yu Buhinde, gifite urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Dore urutonde rwibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya B2B muri Maurice hamwe na URL zabo: 1. "Business Mauritius" - Ni urubuga rwemewe rukora nk'ijwi ry'ubucuruzi muri Maurice. Urubuga rutanga amakuru ku nganda zitandukanye, ibyabaye, amahirwe yo guhuza, hamwe nubutunzi kubucuruzi. Urubuga URL: https://www.businessmauritius.org/ 2. "Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Maurice" - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye ajyanye n’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyohereza mu mahanga, n’abashoramari bashishikajwe na Maurice. Itanga uburyo bwo kubona amabwiriza yubucuruzi, raporo zisesengura ryisoko, ubuyobozi bwishoramari, nibindi bikoresho byubucuruzi. Urubuga URL: http://www.tradeportal.mu/ 3. "Moka Smart City" - Moka Smart City ni umushinga udasanzwe wo guteza imbere imijyi uteza imbere imibereho irambye n’ubukungu muri Maurice. Ihuriro ryabo B2B rihuza ubucuruzi muri ecosystem yumujyi wubwenge kandi biteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yabafatanyabikorwa binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye. Urubuga URL: https://mokasmartcity.com/ 4. Urubuga rwabo rukora nk'ihuriro ry'abakora ibicuruzwa bashaka abaguzi cyangwa amahirwe yo gushora imari ku isi. Urubuga URL: https://emauritius.org/enterprise-mauritius 5. "Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya MauBank" - Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya MauBank cyibanda ku gutanga ibisubizo by’amafaranga byabigenewe cyane cyane ba rwiyemezamirimo n’ubucuruzi bishingiye muri Maurice cyangwa bateganya kuhakorera ubucuruzi. Urubuga URL: https://www.maubankcare.mu/ubucuruzi-banking/ubucuruzi-ibigo Nyamuneka menya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye kuko urubuga rushya rushobora kugaragara cyangwa izisanzwe zishobora guhinduka mugihe; bityo rero kubaza ububiko bwubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi byafasha mugihe ushakisha urubuga B2B rwihariye muri Maurice.