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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Mexico, izwi ku izina rya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Igabana imbibi zayo na Amerika mu majyaruguru na Belize na Guatemala mu majyepfo. Hatuwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 125, ni kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane ku isi. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 1.9, Mexico ifite imiterere itandukanye y’imiterere harimo ubutayu, imisozi, ibibaya, n’ibibaya byo ku nkombe. Imiterere yacyo irangwa n’ibirunga nka Popocatepetl na Citlaltepetl (Pico de Orizaba), hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga nka Copper Canyon hamwe n’inyanja nziza ya Cancun. Kubijyanye nikirere cyacyo, Mexico ihura nuburyo butandukanye bwimiterere yikirere bitewe nubunini bwayo. Intara y’amajyaruguru ifite icyi nubushyuhe bworoheje mugihe ibice byamajyepfo bifite ikirere gishyuha hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi mumwaka. Mexico ifite umurage gakondo wumuco washinze imizi mumico ya kera nka Olmec, Maya, Aztec, na Zapotec. Iyi mico yasize ahantu nyaburanga kera nka piramide ya Teotihuacan cyangwa urusengero rwa Chichen Itza rukurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Ubukungu bwa Mexico ni bumwe mu bunini muri Amerika y'Epfo bufite inganda ziva mu nganda (imodoka zikaba urwego rukomeye) kugeza mu bukerarugendo (imwe mu nkomoko nkuru y’ivunjisha rya Mexico). Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mugutanga ibiribwa murugo harimo ibigori - igihingwa cyibanze gikoreshwa mubiryo gakondo nka tacos cyangwa tortillas. Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe rwa Mexico; icyakora indimi kavukire nka Nahuatl ziracyavugwa nabaturage bamwe. Gatolika yiganjemo abantu barenga 80% biyita Abagatolika b'Abaroma ariko kandi mu gihugu hose hariho amadini atandukanye. Muri make, Mexico itanga ubudasa ukurikije imiterere y’akarere kayo hamwe n’umuco ukomeye watewe n’umuco wa kera ugaragaza umwirondoro wacyo muri iki gihe. Ubukungu bwabwo bukomeje kwiyongera mu gihe bukomeza imigenzo gakondo n'ibitangaza nyaburanga, bituma iba ahantu hashimishije abashyitsi ndetse n'umukinnyi ukomeye mu ruhando rw'isi.

Ifaranga rya Mexico ni Peso yo muri Mexico (MXN). Kugeza ubu, amadorari 1 y'Amerika ahwanye na MXN hafi 20. Peso yo muri Mexique ije mu madini atandukanye, harimo ibiceri bya 1, 2, 5, na 10 pesos, hamwe n'inoti za 20, 50,100,200.500 na 1000 pesos. Banco de México (Banki ya Mexico) ni banki nkuru y’igihugu ishinzwe gutanga inoti no kugenzura politiki y’ifaranga. Banki iharanira umutekano mu gaciro ka peso ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba nko kugenzura igipimo cy’ifaranga no kugenzura ububiko bw’ivunjisha. Mexico ifite gahunda ya banki igezweho hamwe na banki nyinshi zitanga serivisi kubaturage ndetse nabanyamahanga. ATM iraboneka henshi mu gihugu aho abashyitsi bashobora gukuramo amafaranga bakoresheje amakarita yabo yo kubikuza cyangwa kubikuza. Nibyiza kumenyesha banki yawe gahunda zurugendo mbere yo gukumira ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kubona amafaranga mugihe muri Mexico. Ikarita y'inguzanyo isanzwe yemerwa mubigo byinshi nka hoteri, resitora, amaduka, hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga. Icyakora, birasabwa gutwara amafaranga make kubigura bito cyangwa mugihe usuye uturere twa kure aho kwakira amakarita bishobora kuba bike. Mugihe ari ngombwa guhanga amaso igipimo cy’ivunjisha mugihe ukorana n’amafaranga y’amahanga nka Peso wo muri Mexico, mu ruzinduko rwawe muri Mexico; ni ngombwa kandi kwitonda mugukoresha amafaranga kubera inoti zimpimbano zizenguruka rimwe na rimwe. Nibyiza guhana amafaranga mubigo bizwi nka banki cyangwa ibiro byemewe byo kuvunja amafaranga. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Mexico rihagaze neza kandi byoroshye kuboneka binyuze muburyo butandukanye harimo kubikuza ATM no gukoresha ikarita yinguzanyo; icyakora abagenzi bagomba guhora bitonda mugihe bakoresha amafaranga mugihe bishimira umwanya wabo wo kuzenguruka iki gihugu cyiza.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Mexico ni Peso yo muri Mexico (MXN). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko: 1 USD ≈ 19.10 MXN (Amadolari ya Amerika kugeza muri Mexico Peso) 1 EUR ≈ 21.50 MXN (Euro to Mexique Peso) 1 GBP ≈ 25.00 MXN (Sterling yo mu Bwongereza kuri Peso yo muri Mexico) 1 CNY ≈ 2.90 MXN (Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi kugeza muri Peso wo muri Mexico) 1 JPY ≈ 0.18 MXN (Yapani Yen to Peso yo muri Mexico)

Mexico ifite umurage gakondo wizihizwa binyuze muminsi mikuru mikuru itandukanye. Dore iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Mexico: 1. Dia de los Muertos (Umunsi w'Abapfuye): Yizihijwe ku ya 1 na 2 Ugushyingo, iri serukiramuco ryubaha ababo bapfuye. Imiryango iraterana kugirango yubake ibicaniro byitwa "ofrendas" birimbishijwe amafoto, ibiryo, nibintu byabapfuye. Byizerwa ko muriki gihe, roho zisubira gusura imiryango yabo. 2 3. Umunsi wubwigenge bwa Mexico: Bizihijwe ku ya 16 Nzeri, uyu munsi mukuru wizihiza ubwigenge bwa Mexico muri Espagne mu 1810. Ibirori bitangirana na El Grito (gutaka) aho Perezida yongeye guhamagarira Miguel Hidalgo guhamagarira umudendezo hanyuma imirishyo ikuzura mu kirere. 4. Semana Santa (Icyumweru gitagatifu): Yizihizwa mu cyumweru cya Pasika ibanziriza ku cyumweru cya Pasika, Semana Santa arangwa n’imyigaragambyo y’amadini yerekana amashusho yo kubambwa kwa Yesu Kristo n'izuka rye. 5.Iminsi mikuru y'igihugu: Indi minsi mikuru ikomeye harimo umunsi mushya (1 Mutarama), umunsi w'impinduramatwara (20 Ugushyingo), na Noheri (25 Ukuboza). Ibi byizihizwa mugihugu cyose hamwe nibikorwa byibirori nka parade, ibitaramo byumuziki, imbyino gakondo nka Jarabe Tapatío cyangwa La Danza de los Viejitos. Iyi minsi mikuru iratanga umusogongero wumuco wa Mexico wo guhuza amabara gakondo yimigenzo kavukire hamwe ningaruka za Espagne mugihe ushimangira ubumwe mumiryango binyuze mumigenzo idasanzwe yagiye ikurikirana ibisekuruza.

Mexico ni igihugu kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye kandi bukomeye, ahanini gitwarwa n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hamwe nisoko rifunguye hamwe n’ahantu heza, Mexico yabaye umukinnyi ukomeye mubucuruzi bwisi. Mexico ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi. Kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, peteroli na peteroli, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa nkimyenda n’imashini. Amerika n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye muri Mexico, bingana na 70% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NAFTA) yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi wa Mexico na Amerika na Kanada. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko NAFTA iherutse gusimburwa n’amasezerano y’Amerika na Mexico na Kanada (USMCA), agamije kuvugurura amasezerano yabanjirije iyi. Mu myaka yashize, Mexico nayo yagiye itandukanya abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi kurenga Amerika ya Ruguru. Yakomeje gushakisha uburyo bwo kwagura umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byo muri Amerika yepfo, Uburayi, na Aziya. Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi muri Mexico hamwe n’ishoramari ry’ibihugu byombi ndetse no kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa ku masoko ya Mexico. Mexico ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwayo. Politiki idashidikanywaho irashobora kugira ingaruka ku cyizere cy’abashoramari mu gihe impungenge z’umutekano mu karere zishobora guhungabanya amasoko. Byongeye kandi, inganda zimwe na zimwe zihura n’ipiganwa rikomeye rituruka mu nganda zo hanze zifite umushahara muto. Icyakora, Mexico ikomeje gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga kubera abakozi bayo bafite ubuhanga, guhangana mu biciro, ndetse no kuba hafi y’amasoko akomeye. Guverinoma kandi ihora ishyira mu bikorwa ivugurura kugira ngo habeho ubucuruzi bwiza buteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga.Mexico ikomeje kwiyemeza gutandukanya abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi. hamwe nizo mbaraga zemeza ko bizakomeza kuba uruhare rukomeye mubucuruzi bwisi yose mubice byinshi mumyaka iri imbere. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi bwa Mexico bukomeje kwihangana nubwo hari ibibazo. Igihugu gikomeje kuzamura umwanya wacyo binyuze mu guteza imbere udushya, guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo, no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Kugira ngo iterambere rikomeze gutera imbere, Mexico igomba gukomeza gushora imari mu burezi, ibigo bikomeye, ndetse n’ibikoresho bikora neza kugira ngo bigere kuri byinshi inyungu z'umubano wacyo.

Mexico ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga. Hamwe na geografiya iherereye, ikora nk'irembo hagati ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, bigatuma iba ihuriro ryiza ry'ibicuruzwa. Mexico nayo izwiho kuba imwe mu bukungu bunini muri Amerika y'Epfo. Imwe mu nyungu z’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Mexico ni urusobe rukomeye rw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu. Iki gihugu gifite amasezerano arenga 40 y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byo ku isi, harimo Amerika, Kanada, ndetse n’ibihugu bitandukanye by’Uburayi. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Mexico bigera kuri aya masoko hamwe n’ibiciro byoroheje kandi byorohereza ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Byongeye kandi, Mexico ifite abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi n’inganda zikora amarushanwa. Igihugu cyitwaye neza mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, n'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi. Ikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga menshi ashaka gushinga inganda zikora cyangwa gutanga umusaruro hanze kubera amafaranga make yumurimo ugereranije nibihugu byateye imbere. Ikindi kintu kigira uruhare muri Mexico ni ukwiyongera kwabaturage bo hagati. Uku kwagura abaguzi bitanga amahirwe ku nganda nko gucuruza, serivisi za e-ubucuruzi, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse n’ubukerarugendo. Byongeye kandi, Mexico itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushora imari nko kugabanya imisoro na gahunda zita ku nkunga ishishikariza abashoramari b’abanyamahanga gushinga igihugu cyabo. Guverinoma kandi yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura rigamije guteza imbere koroshya ubucuruzi mu kugabanya inzitizi z’ubuyobozi no guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo. Icyakora, hari imbogamizi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Mexico. Ibibazo nkibibazo byumutekano, ruswa, imbogamizi z’ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ibigo bigenga amategeko bishobora guteza inzitizi ku bucuruzi bukorera mu gihugu. Mu gusoza, nubwo hari ibibazo, Mexico ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga bitewe n’aho iherereye strategic urusobe rw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu sector urwego rukora inganda zipiganwa ， kwiyongera kw’abaguzi incent gushimangira ishoramari, hamwe n’ingamba zo kuvugurura leta.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Mexico, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Dore ingingo zimwe ugomba kuzirikana muguhitamo ibyiciro byibicuruzwa: 1. Umuco Ukwiye: Sobanukirwa n'umuco n'imigenzo ya Mexico, hamwe nibyo bakunda hamwe ningeso zabo. Ibi bizafasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuza uburyohe bwabo nubuzima bwabo. 2. Ibisabwa byaho: Kora ubushakashatsi bugezweho kumasoko yabaguzi ya Mexico, ugaragaze aho bikenewe cyane. Reba ibicuruzwa byuzuza ibyo bisabwa, nk'imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byiza, cyangwa ibiryo byiza. 3. Isesengura rihiganwa: Gisesengura abanywanyi ku isoko rya Mexico kugirango umenye ibimaze gukundwa cyangwa kubura isoko. Shakisha icyuho gishobora kuzuzwa mugutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa bidasanzwe. 4. Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Menya neza ko ibintu byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge nk’amabwiriza ya Mexico ndetse nimpamyabumenyi kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga. 5. Icyerekezo kirambye: Mexico yabonye iterambere ryiyongera kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye. Tekereza gutanga ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo cyangwa ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije murwego wahisemo. 6. Kumva neza ibiciro: Abanyamegizike ni abaguzi bazi ibiciro; kubwibyo, ubushobozi bugomba kugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibicuruzwa kuri iri soko. 7.Ishusho ryerekana ibicuruzwa & Kwimenyekanisha: Gutezimbere ishusho yerekana ibicuruzwa byumvikana nabaguzi ba Mexico binyuze mubikorwa byaho nko guhindura ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa mu cyesipanyoli cyangwa kwinjiza ibintu bigize umuco wa Mexico muri gahunda yo kwamamaza. 8.Logistics & Supply Chain Support: Suzuma ibibazo bishobora guterwa nkibikoresho byoherejwe nigihe cyo gutanga mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kuva ibyo bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo kugurisha muri Mexico. Wibuke ko ubushakashatsi bunoze ari ngombwa mbere yo kurangiza icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekeye kugurisha ibintu byihariye bigamije ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu isoko rya Mexico ryateye imbere!

Mexico ni igihugu gifite imiterere yihariye y'abakiriya n'imico itandukanye. Nkigihugu cy’imico itandukanye, abakiriya ba Mexico baha agaciro umubano bwite kandi bagashyira imbere imibanire myiza. Kubaka ikizere na rapport nibyingenzi mugutezimbere umubano mwiza mubucuruzi. Abakiriya ba Mexico barashima ubwitonzi bwihariye kandi biteze gufatwa neza no kubaha. Bahitamo inama imbonankubone aho bashobora gushiraho umubano wabo mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi. Ni ngombwa kwishora mu biganiro bito no kubaza imibereho yabo cyangwa umuryango wabo kuko Abanyamegizike baha agaciro gakomeye umubano wimiryango. Kwubahiriza igihe ntibishobora gukurikizwa cyane muri Mexico, birasabwa rero kwemerera guhinduka mugihe cyinama. Ariko, ni ngombwa ko abanyamahanga bahagera mugihe kuko byerekana ko bubaha umuco waho. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwitumanaho, abanya Mexico bakunze gukoresha imvugo itaziguye ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutumanaho butaziguye bikunze kugaragara mubihugu byiburengerazuba. Baha ikinyabupfura hejuru yubusa, bigatuma biba ngombwa gutanga kunegura cyangwa ibitekerezo bibi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo gukora ubucuruzi nabakiriya ba Mexico ni ukumva igitekerezo cya 'mañana' (ejo). Ijambo ryerekeza ku gihe ntarengwa ahubwo ni ibyiringiro cyangwa umugambi bidashobora kuvamo ibikorwa byihuse. Byaba byiza tutishingikirije cyane kumasezerano mvugo yatanzwe kuriyi ngaruka keretse niba hari ibikurikira. Kubijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ibintu byakwirindwa neza mugihe uganira nabakiriya ba Mexico, ingingo zijyanye n’idini cyangwa politiki zigomba gukemurwa mu bwitonzi bitewe n’imiti y’imiti ibahuza izi ngingo zirashobora gutandukana cyane kubantu. Byongeye kandi, urwenya rwerekeye itandukaniro ry’imibereho n’ubukungu muri sosiyete ya Mexico rikwiye kwirindwa kuko rushobora gukurura amakosa cyangwa kutoroherwa muri bagenzi bawe kubera ko imibereho ikomeje kuba ingingo yunvikana. Ubwanyuma, imvugo iteye isoni igomba guhora yirindwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi kuko byangiza byihuse kwizerwa ryumwuga kandi birashobora no gutera amakosa mubo mukorana kuva muri Mexico. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibi biranga abakiriya no kuzirikana ibyerekeranye numuco bizafasha cyane ubucuruzi bushaka gutsinda mugihe bukorera mumasoko akomeye ya Mexico.

Mexico ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika ya Ruguru, kizwiho amateka akomeye, umuco utangaje, hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo no kugenzura abinjira n'abasohoka, Mexico yashyize mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza kugira ngo yinjire neza muri iki gihugu. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Mexico (Aduana) bugenzura imikorere ya gasutamo muri Mexico. Bashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kubahiriza amategeko ya gasutamo, gukusanya imisoro n’imisoro, no gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe nka magendu. Abagenzi binjira muri Mexico bagomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza kugirango birinde ibibazo byose kumupaka. Iyo ugeze muri Mexico ukoresheje ikirere cyangwa ku butaka, abagenzi basabwa kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe. Iyi fomu ikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye nibintu byawe bwite, ifaranga rirenga $ 10,000 USD cyangwa rihwanye nandi mafaranga), ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa kamera, inzoga n’ibicuruzwa byitabi birenze umubare wemewe (amakuru arambuye aboneka kurubuga rwemewe). Ni ngombwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose byazanywe mu gihugu neza. Abagenzi barashobora kugenzurwa bidasanzwe nabakozi ba gasutamo bahageze. Bashobora gusuzuma imizigo bakabaza ibibazo bijyanye n'intego yo gusura cyangwa ibintu bitwarwa. Ni ngombwa gufatanya nabo mu kinyabupfura muriki gikorwa. Ibintu bimwe birabujijwe kuzanwa muri Mexico cyangwa bisaba impushya zidasanzwe. Muri byo harimo imbunda (keretse byemewe), ibiyobyabwenge (ndetse n'imiti yandikiwe bisaba ibyangombwa), ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika nk'impu zikururuka cyangwa amababa ava mu nyoni zidasanzwe nta byangombwa byatanzwe n'abayobozi ba Mexico. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kumenya ibibujijwe kubikuza amafaranga byakorewe muri Mexico ($ 1 500 USD buri kwezi), hamwe n’imbogamizi zo kugura ibintu bitishyurwa umusoro ugenda (kugeza $ 300 USD kuri buri muntu). Menya neza ko umenyereye izi mbogamizi mbere kugirango wirinde icyakubangamira. Muri make, iyo winjiye muri Mexico unyuze kumupaka wacyo ni ngombwa kuzuza neza impapuro zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo; gufatanya n'abayobozi mu gihe cy'igenzura; irinde gutwara ibintu bibujijwe; kubahiriza imipaka yo kubikuza amafaranga; kubahiriza imipaka yo kugura nta musoro iyo ugiye; baza ibikoresho byemewe cyangwa ushake inama zumwuga mubihe byihariye cyangwa bidasanzwe. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bizafasha kwemeza kwinjira muri Mexico nta kibazo.

Mexico ifite politiki isobanutse neza kandi yuzuye y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ni isoko yinjiza leta ya Mexico, ndetse nuburyo bwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no gushishikariza umusaruro waho. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Mexico kigenwa hashingiwe ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikurikiza amategeko ya Harmonized System (HS), akaba ari amahame mpuzamahanga yo gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa. Buri kode ya HS ihuye nigipimo cyihariye cyimisoro ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Mexico yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bw’ibiciro, hamwe n’imisoro itandukanye ku byiciro bitandukanye by’ibicuruzwa. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi nkimiti nibicuruzwa byibiribwa birashobora kugira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango barebe ko bihendutse kandi biboneka kumasoko. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, nkibikomoka ku buhinzi, imyenda, n’ibice by’imodoka, bitangirwa imisoro ihanitse yo guteza imbere umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no kurinda inganda zaho guhangana n’amahanga. Izi ngamba zo gukingira zigamije kuzamura ubukungu mu gushishikariza ishoramari mu nzego z’ingenzi. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, Mexico nayo ishyiraho imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo cya TVA gihagaze kuri 16% kubicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi ariko birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibihe runaka cyangwa imirenge igenewe. Twabibutsa ko Mexico yagiye igira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere nka NAFTA (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) hamwe n’abaturanyi bayo bo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru - Kanada na Amerika - batanga imisoro ku nyungu muri uyu muryango w’ubukungu. Muri rusange, politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Mexico irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kwinjiza leta, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu amarushanwa arenganya mu gihe ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isoko bihagije.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Mexico igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'aho bijya. Ubusanzwe, Mexico ifite gahunda aho ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga bisonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) cyangwa ugabanijwe ku gipimo cyagabanijwe. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, amatungo, n’ibiryo byo mu nyanja usanga bitagabanijwe kuri zeru ku nyongeragaciro iyo byoherejwe hanze. Nyamara, ibintu bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga, ibicuruzwa by'itabi, ibicuruzwa byiza, na lisansi birashobora gusoreshwa mu gihe cyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi byemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitishimira ubuvuzi bumwe nkibicuruzwa byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, Mexico ikomeza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika na Kanada hakurikijwe NAFTA (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru), ibyo bikagabanya cyangwa bikuraho imisoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byemewe byacuruzwa hagati y’ibi bihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora guhinduka hashingiwe ku bitekerezo bya politiki n’ubukungu by’imbere mu gihugu. Guverinoma zihora zisuzuma uburyo bw’imisoro hagamijwe kurinda inganda zaho cyangwa gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amafaranga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Mexico igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gushishikariza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihe leta yinjiza amafaranga. Mu gutanga uburyo bunoze bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga binyuze mu gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya igipimo cy’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro no guteza imbere amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye, Mexico irashaka kuzamura ihiganwa mpuzamahanga ku masoko y’isi yose mu gihe ikomeje gukusanya imisoro ikenewe mu byiciro by’ibicuruzwa.

Mexico, igihugu cyo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kizwi cyane kubera umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye ndetse n'ubukungu butandukanye, cyashyizeho ibyemezo bikomeye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byuzuzwe neza. Icyemezo nyamukuru cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mexico ni Icyemezo cyinkomoko (CO), inyandiko yemewe igenzura inkomoko yibicuruzwa. Itanga amakuru yingenzi yerekeye aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe cyangwa byakorewe. Iki cyemezo ningirakamaro mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi butuma ibihugu byakiriye bigena imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Mexico yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo byihariye ku nganda zitandukanye. Kurugero, murwego rwubuhinzi, ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho na SENASICA (Ikigo cyigihugu cyita ku buzima, umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ubuziranenge). Uru rwego rwemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi byo muri Megizike byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga binyuze mu igenzura rikomeye no kugenzura ibyakurikiranwe. Byongeye kandi, Mexico yashyizeho ibyemezo byinshi by’ibidukikije hagamijwe guteza imbere imikorere irambye mu nganda nk’inganda. Urugero rumwe rukomeye ni icyemezo cya ISO 14001 (Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije), igaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kubicuruzwa byibiribwa byoherezwa muri Mexico kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwisi yose nka HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) birasabwa. HACCP iremeza ko buri ntambwe mugikorwa cyo gutanga ibiribwa yubahiriza protocole yumutekano. Mu myaka yashize, Mexico nayo yashyize imbere ibyemezo bijyanye n'imikorere ishinzwe imibereho. Ibigo bishaka amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kwerekana ubushake bwibikorwa byakazi kandi bituruka kumyitwarire myiza binyuze mubyemezo nka SA8000 cyangwa abanyamuryango ba Sedex bagenzura imyitwarire yubucuruzi (SMETA). Muri rusange, ibyo byemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga bigamije kongera icyizere mu bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi bemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Megizike byubahiriza imikorere myiza y’inganda zijyanye no kugenzura inkomoko, amabwiriza y’umutekano yubahirizwa - yaba ubuhinzi cyangwa ibidukikije-, kubahiriza umutekano w’ibiribwa hamwe n’inshingano z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Mexico, igihugu gifite imbaraga giherereye muri Amerika ya Ruguru, cyateje imbere urwego rukomeye rw'ibikoresho rushyigikira ubukungu bwateye imbere. Hano hari bimwe byasabwe gutanga ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu kubucuruzi bashaka kugendana na Mexico. 1. DHL: Nkumuyobozi wisi yose muri serivisi z’ibikoresho, DHL itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubwikorezi muri Mexico. Hamwe numuyoboro ukomeye wububiko n’ibigo bikwirakwiza hirya no hino mu gihugu, DHL itanga ibicuruzwa neza kandi byizewe. Batanga serivisi zihererekanyabubasha zitanga serivisi zijyanye no gukenera ubucuruzi. 2. FedEx: Hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi muri Mexico, FedEx itanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Serivise zabo zirimo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, kohereza ibicuruzwa, ubufasha bwa gasutamo, hamwe no gucunga neza ibicuruzwa. 3. UPS: Izina ryizewe muri logistique kwisi yose, UPS itanga serivisi nyinshi zo kohereza muri Mexico. Kuva mubipaki bito kugeza kubyoherejwe biremereye, bitanga sisitemu yizewe yo gukurikirana hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye mumabwiriza ya gasutamo. 4. Umurongo wa Maersk: Ku bucuruzi bugira uruhare mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa binyuze ku byambu nka Veracruz cyangwa Manzanillo ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba bwa Mexico cyangwa Lazaro Cardenas ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba, Maersk Line n’isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ubwato buri cyumweru ku byambu bikomeye ku isi. 5 6.Fleexo Logistics: Kwibanda kubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwibanda cyane cyane ku isoko ryo muri Mexico Fleexo Logistics itanga ibisubizo byanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro harimo ibikoresho byo kubikamo bigenewe ibikorwa byo kubara ibicuruzwa bya e-bucuruzi. 7.Umutwaro wa Lufthansa: Iyo ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe bisabwa kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini cyangwa byangirika nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishya Lufthansa Cargo itanga serivisi zikorera imizigo yo mu kirere ihuza imijyi yingenzi kwisi yose binyuze mumurongo wabo kubibuga byindege bikomeye bya Mexico. Wibuke ko mugihe uhisemo gutanga ibikoresho kugirango ukenere ubucuruzi bwawe muri Mexico ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko kwizerwa, gukwirakwiza imiyoboro, ubumenyi bwa gasutamo, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nubwoko bwimizigo. Itumanaho mucyongereza no gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yaho nabyo bizagira akamaro mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu nta nkomyi.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Mexico%2C+as+a+country%2C+has+several+important+international+procurement+channels+and+trade+shows+that+contribute+to+its+development+as+a+major+player+in+the+global+market.+These+channels+and+exhibitions+bring+together+both+local+and+international+buyers%2C+fostering+business+relationships+and+promoting+economic+growth.+Let%27s+take+a+closer+look+at+some+of+the+significant+platforms+for+international+procurement+and+trade+shows+in+Mexico.%0A%0A1.+ProM%C3%A9xico%3A+ProM%C3%A9xico+is+the+Mexican+government%27s+agency+responsible+for+promoting+foreign+trade%2C+investment%2C+and+tourism.+It+plays+a+crucial+role+in+facilitating+connections+between+Mexican+suppliers+and+international+buyers+through+various+programs+and+initiatives.%0A%0A2.+NAFTA+%28North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement%29%3A+Mexico%27s+membership+in+NAFTA+has+been+instrumental+in+opening+up+wide-reaching+procurement+opportunities+with+Canada+and+the+United+States.+This+agreement+promotes+free+trade+among+member+countries+by+eliminating+barriers+to+commerce.%0A%0A3.+National+Chamber+of+Commerce+%28CANACO%29%3A+CANACO+is+an+influential+organization+that+represents+businesses+across+Mexico.+It+organizes+national+level+fairs+and+exhibitions+where+domestic+companies+can+showcase+their+products+to+potential+international+buyers.%0A%0A4.+Expo+Nacional+Ferretera%3A+This+annual+hardware+show+held+in+Guadalajara+attracts+thousands+of+exhibitors+from+around+the+world+looking+to+connect+with+Mexican+distributors%2C+retailers%2C+contractors%2C+builders%2C+architects%2C+etc.%2C+specifically+within+the+hardware+industry.%0A%0A5.+Expo+Manufactura%3A+Known+as+one+of+Latin+America%27s+most+important+manufacturing+events+held+annually+in+Monterrey+city%3B+this+exhibition+focuses+on+showcasing+machinery%2C+technology+solutions%2C+materials+suppliers+for+various+industrial+sectors+attracting+both+local+manufacturers%2Fexporters%2Fimporters+along+with+international+stakeholders+seeking+business+development+opportunities.%0A%0A6.+ExpoMED%3A+As+one+of+Latin+America%27s+largest+healthcare+exhibitions+occurring+yearly+in+Mexico+City%3B+it+serves+as+a+significant+platform+for+medical+device+manufacturers%2Fsuppliers+globally+connecting+them+with+hospitals%2Fclinics%2Fdoctors%2Fpharmacists+interested+not+only+selling+their+products+or+services+but+also+discovering+new+technologies%2Fdiagnostics%2Ftreatments+available+worldwide.%0A%0A7.+Index%3A+The+National+Association+of+the+Maquiladora+and+Export+Manufacturing+Industry+of+Mexico+organizes+INDEX%2C+one+of+Latin+America%27s+most+important+industrial+trade+shows.+It+focuses+on+promoting+supply+chains+for+export+manufacturers+seeking+procurement+opportunities+within+different+sectors+like+automotive%2C+electronics%2C+aerospace%2C+etc.%0A%0A8.+Energy+Mexico+Oil+Gas+Power+Expo+%26+Congress%3A+With+the+Mexican+government+actively+opening+up+its+energy+sector+to+private+investments%3B+this+exhibition+and+congress+held+annually+in+Mexico+City+have+become+a+vital+platform+for+national+and+international+energy+companies+seeking+business+collaborations+or+investment+opportunities.%0A%0A9.+Expo+Agroalimentaria+Guanajuato%3A+Held+annually+in+Irapuato+city%3B+it+has+transformed+into+one+of+the+most+important+trade+shows+for+agricultural+products+in+Latin+America+attracting+international+buyers+looking+to+connect+with+Mexican+agribusinesses+and+explore+procurement+possibilities+involving+fresh+produce%2C+machinery%2Fequipment+for+farming+or+processing+activities.%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2C+Mexico+offers+several+significant+international+procurement+channels+such+as+ProM%C3%A9xico+and+NAFTA%2C+along+with+various+industry-specific+trade+shows+that+foster+business+connections+within+sectors+like+manufacturing%2C+healthcare%2C+agriculture%2C+energy+resources+%28oil%2Fgas%29%2C+etc.%2C+providing+ample+opportunities+for+both+local+suppliers%2Fexporters%2Fimporters+and+their+international+counterparts+to+expand+their+networks+and+engage+in+mutually+beneficial+transactions.%0A翻译rw失败,错误码:413

Imashini zishakisha

Mexico ifite moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zihuza ibyo abakoresha interineti bakeneye. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Mexico hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google (www.google.com.mx): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Mexico, kimwe no mubindi bihugu byinshi kwisi. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi kandi itanga serivisi zitandukanye nka Google Ikarita, Gmail, nibindi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing nindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ishobora kugerwaho nabakoresha Mexico. Itanga isura ishimishije kandi itanga ibiranga amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yahoo! México (mx.yahoo.com): Yahoo! México ni verisiyo yimikorere ya Yahoo ishakisha abakoresha Mexico. Itanga amakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho byateguwe byumwihariko kubanya Mexico. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.mx): DuckDuckGo izwiho kwibanda ku kurinda ubuzima bwite mu gihe ikora ubushakashatsi kuri interineti. Verisiyo ya DuckDuckGo Mexico yita cyane cyane kumasoko ya Mexico mugihe itanga amakuru yibanga ryabakoresha. 5. Yandex (www.yandex.com.mx): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya ikora ku isi hose, ndetse no muri Mexico. Hamwe nishakisha rusange ryurubuga, ruzobereye mumakuru yaho ajyanye n'uturere cyangwa imijyi yihariye. 6 WikiMéxico (wikimexico.com/en/): WikiMéxico ni encyclopedia yo kuri interineti itanga amakuru ajyanye nibintu bitandukanye bya Mexico - amateka, umuco, geografiya - bigatuma bifasha abashaka ubushishozi burambuye kubintu byihariye bijyanye nigihugu. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Mexico; hashobora kuba hari utundi turere cyangwa ingingo-yihariye kimwe ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda cyangwa ibisabwa.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Mexico, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ububiko ni: 1. Páginas Amarillas - http://www.paginasamarillas.com.mx Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bukunzwe kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu mpapuro z'umuhondo muri Mexico. Itanga urutonde runini kandi rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, serivisi zubuvuzi, imodoka, nibindi byinshi. 2. Sección Amarilla - https://seccionamarilla.com.mx Ubundi paji igaragara yumuhondo muri Mexico itanga ububiko bunini bwubucuruzi mugihugu hose. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye kurwego cyangwa ahantu. 3. Directorio de Negocios - https://directorioempresarialmexico.com Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanze ku gutondekanya imishinga mito n'iciriritse muri Mexico. Ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, gucuruza, ubwubatsi, uburezi, n'ibindi. 4. UmuhondoPageMexico.net - http://www.yellowpagesmexico.net Yihaye guhuza abakiriya nubucuruzi bwaho muri Mexico binyuze mububiko bwuzuye burimo amakuru yamakuru nka nimero za terefone na aderesi. 5. TodoEnUno.mx - https://todoenuno.mx TodoEnUno.mx ni urubuga-rwose-rwububiko bwubucuruzi bwaho butondekanya mukarere cyangwa akarere muri Mexico. Itanga inzira yoroshye kubakoresha kubona amakuru yubucuruzi vuba. Izi nimwe muma page yingenzi yumuhondo aboneka mugushakisha urutonde rwubucuruzi na serivisi mu turere dutandukanye muri Mexico. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ububiko bushobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwaho, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura niba kwizerwa kwabo mbere yo gukora ibikorwa cyangwa amasezerano nabo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Mexico, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rumaze kumenyekana mubaguzi. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubaguzi kumurongo. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Mexico hamwe na URL zabo: 1. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com.mx): MercadoLibre ni urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo, harimo na Mexico. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Amazon México (www.amazon.com.mx): Amazone izwi kwisi yose Amazone yaguye serivisi zayo kugirango igabanye abakiriya ba Mexico. Batanga ihitamo ryinshi ryibicuruzwa mubyiciro byinshi. 3. Linio (www.linio.com.com) 4. Walmart México (www.walmart.com. 5. Liverpool (www.liverpool.com.mx): Urunigi ruzwi cyane rwububiko muri Mexico kandi rukora urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rutanga imyenda yimyambarire kubagabo, abagore & abana hamwe nimitako yo murugo nibikoresho. 6.UnoCompra [https: // mega-compra-kumurongo-tenemos-todo - igihugu-MX. com], nuburyo bwahujwe cyane-muri-imwe ihitamo mumipaka yacu igaragara igizwe na hyper-local business nayo. 7.Ubundi buryo bukomeye bwa e-ubucuruzi bwihariye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibikoresho nibyiza Kugura México (https://m.bestbuy.com/). Batanga ibintu byose uhereye kubikoresho bya mudasobwa kugeza kumikino ya videwo. Izi porogaramu ni ihuriro ryingenzi rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu byiciro byinshi bitanga inzira yorohereza Abanyamegizike guhaha bivuye mu ngo zabo cyangwa mu nzira binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye, kandi hariho nandi masoko ya e-ubucuruzi yo mu karere ndetse niche ahuza ibyiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye mubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bwa Mexico.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Mexico ni igihugu gikomeye cyakira imbuga nkoranyambaga kandi gifite imbuga nyinshi zizwi aho abantu bahuza, bagabana, kandi bagasabana kumurongo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikomeye muri Mexico hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook nuru rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Mexico. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. WhatsApp (https: Abakoresha barashobora kohereza inyandiko, ubutumwa bwamajwi, guhamagara amajwi cyangwa videwo kubo bahuza. 3. Youtube (https: 4. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwibanda ku mashusho aho Abanyamegizike bashobora kohereza amafoto na videwo ngufi mu gihe bongeyeho ibisobanuro cyangwa muyungurura kugira ngo bongere inyandiko zabo. 5. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter yemerera abantu kuvuga ibitekerezo byabo cyangwa gusangira amahuza mumipaka 280 yinyuguti yitwa "tweet." Irashishikariza ibiganiro rusange ukoresheje hashtags kubintu bigenda. 6. TikTok (https://www. 7. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane cyane nababigize umwuga muri Mexico kugirango bakomeze imiyoboro yabigize umwuga ndetse nuburyo bwo gushakisha akazi. 8. Snapchat: Nubwo Snapchat idafite urubuga rwemewe rwa Mexico; ikomeje gukundwa cyane nabasore bo muri Mexico bishimira gusangira amashusho yangiza cyangwa inkuru zigihe gito zifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubona binyuze muri porogaramu ubwayo. 9.Viber (https: //viber.en.softonic .com) Viber ikomatanya guhamagara amajwi, ubutumwa bwihuse, ifoto & gusangira amashusho, nibindi bintu biranga imibereho muri porogaramu imwe, bigatuma ihitamo cyane mubanya Mexico kugirango bakomeze guhuza. 10. Telegaramu (https://telegram.org/): Telegramu ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa itanga ibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bishimishije nko kuganira mu ibanga, imiyoboro yo gutangaza ku mugaragaro cyangwa kuganira mu matsinda. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Mexico. Ariko, uzirikane ko urutonde rushobora guhinduka mugihe hagaragaye urubuga rushya cyangwa izindi zikamenyekana mugihe runaka.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Mexico ifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu bwayo. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Mexico arimo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ibyumba by’inganda (CONCAMIN) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye urwego rukora inganda muri Mexico. Urubuga: http://www.concamin.mx/ 2. Urugereko rwigihugu rwinganda zimpinduka (CANACINTRA) - CANACINTRA ihagarariye inganda nto n'iziciriritse, ziteza imbere inyungu zabo niterambere ryubukungu. Urubuga: https://www.canacintra.org.mx/en 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga muri Mexico (AMIA) - AMIA ishinzwe guteza imbere no guhagararira inyungu z’abakora ibinyabiziga n’abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Mexico. Urubuga: https://amia.com.mx/ 4. Urugereko rw’igihugu rwa elegitoroniki, itumanaho, n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (CANIETI) - CANIETI ihagarariye ibigo bifite uruhare mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki, itumanaho, n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Urubuga: https://www.canieti.com.mx/en 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abashakashatsi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, Metallurgiste, na Geologiste (AIMMGM) - AIMMGM iteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bujyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, metallurgie, na geologiya muri Mexico. Urubuga: http://aimmgm.org.mx/ 6. Inama y’ubucuruzi y’ubukerarugendo ku rwego rw’igihugu (CNET) - CNET igamije guteza imbere inyungu z’inganda z’ubukerarugendo hashyirwaho ubufatanye hagati y’ibigo bya Leta n’ubucuruzi bwigenga. Urubuga: https://consejonacionaldeempresasturisticas.cnet.org.mx/urugo/icyongereza.html 7. Inama y’ubuhinzi y’igihugu (CNA) - CNA ishinzwe guhagararira amashyirahamwe y’abatunganya ubuhinzi mu gihe igamije kunoza politiki y’ubuhinzi n’imikorere muri Mexico. Urubuga: http://www.cna.org.mx/index.php/en/ Izi ni ingero nkeya mu yandi mashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda muri Mexico agira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu nzego zitandukanye

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Mexico ni igihugu kizwiho ubukungu butera imbere ndetse n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye amahirwe yubucuruzi, ibyifuzo byishoramari, nubwenge bwisoko muri Mexico. Dore urutonde rwibintu bimwe bizwi byubukungu nubucuruzi: 1. ProMéxico: ProMéxico ikora nk'ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Mexico. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yuzuye kumirenge, amahirwe yubucuruzi, ubuyobozi bwishoramari, namabwiriza abigenga. Urubuga: www.promexico.gob.mx 2. Minisiteri yubukungu ya Mexico: Urubuga rwa minisiteri yubukungu rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibintu bitandukanye byubukungu bwa Mexico harimo imibare, politiki, gahunda / ingamba zo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, gahunda ziterambere ryakarere, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.ubukungu.gob.mx 3. AMEXCID - Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (Ikigo cya Mexico gishinzwe ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu iterambere): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku bufatanye hagati ya Mexico n’ibindi bihugu mu bijyanye n’imishinga y’iterambere na gahunda z’ubutabazi. Itanga amakuru kumahirwe yishoramari mubice bitandukanye nkuburezi, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byubuzima nibindi, hamwe namakuru agezweho kumasezerano y'ibihugu byombi. Urubuga: www.amexcid.gob.mx 4 Urubuga: www.beta.beta.beta.betalabs.com/mx/ 5. Ihuriro ry’ibyumba by’inganda byo muri Amerika ya Mexico (CONCAMIN): CONCAMIN ihagarariye inyungu z’ibyumba by’inganda muri Mexico. Urubuga rwarwo rutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byinganda mubijyanye no kohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga kimwe na raporo zihariye. Urubuga: www.concamin.com 6.Proveredores del estado (Leta yabatanga isoko). Ihuriro rikusanya amakuru yerekeye abatanga isoko biyandikishije mubuyobozi rusange. Yibanze ku guteza imbere amarushanwa ku isoko, gukorera mu mucyo, uburinganire bw’amakuru hagati y’abatanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guhuza ibicuruzwa byakozwe na buri nzego zegerejwe abaturage ubuyobozi. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka kandi burigihe birasabwa kugenzura niba zihari mbere yo kuzigeraho.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Mexico ifite imbuga za interineti ziperereza zamakuru zitanga amakuru kubyerekeye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Uru rubuga ni ibikoresho byingenzi kubucuruzi nabashakashatsi kugirango babone amakuru yingirakamaro kubitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ajyanye na Mexico. Zimwe mu mbuga za interineti zizwi cyane zishinzwe iperereza muri Mexico zirimo: 1. Sistema de Información Arancelaria Vía Internet (SIAVI): Uru rubuga rwemewe ruyobowe n’ikigo gishinzwe imisoro muri Mexico (SAT) kandi ruha abakoresha amakuru yuzuye ku bijyanye n’amahoro, amabwiriza, amategeko akomoka, n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Urubuga ruraboneka mu Cyongereza n'Icyesipanyoli. Urubuga: https://www.siavi.sat.gob.mx/ 2. Minisiteri yubukungu ya Mexico - Sisitemu yamakuru yubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bigere ku mibare iriho ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na Mexico. Itanga amakuru arambuye yihariye yigihugu hamwe namakuru nkibipimo byubukungu, amahirwe yisoko, amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi, na raporo zubushakashatsi ku isoko. Urubuga: http://www.ubukungu-snci.gob.mx 3. GlobalTrade.net - Ububikoshingiro bwo Kwinjira ku Isoko: Iyi base base itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byihariye byatumijwe cyangwa byoherejwe na Mexico hamwe n’ibiciro by’imisoro ikoreshwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sisitemu ya Harmonized (HS). Irimo kandi ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga inganda zitandukanye muri Mexico. Urubuga: https://www.globaltrade.net/mexico/Ubucuruzi-Isoko-Ibikorwa 4. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Umwirondoro wa Mexico: Comtrade ni data base yuzuye kuri interineti icungwa n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe ibarurishamibare ritanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa ku isi yose. Umwirondoro wa Mexico uremerera abakoresha gushakisha imyaka cyangwa ibihe byihariye no kugarura amakuru ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/igihugu_amakuru/034 Izi mbuga z’iperereza ry’ubucuruzi n’umutungo w’agaciro ku bantu bashaka amakuru nyayo yerekeranye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na Mexico byoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro ya gasutamo ashyirwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, n’ibindi bisobanuro bikenewe kugira ngo bakore ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no kumenya amakuru bishobora gutandukana kurubuga rutandukanye. Nibyiza ko twifashisha amasoko ya leta cyangwa kugisha inama impuguke zihariye zinganda kubijyanye namakuru yubucuruzi agezweho kandi yizewe.

B2b

Mexico ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika ya Ruguru, kizwiho umurage gakondo w’umuco, ubukungu bukomeye, n’inganda zitandukanye. Nka soko igenda ivuka, Mexico itanga urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi no guhuza abaguzi nabashobora gutanga isoko. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Mexico hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Alibaba Mexico: Imwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B kumurongo wubucuruzi, Alibaba nayo ifite urubuga rwihariye kubucuruzi bwa Mexico. Ihuza abatanga isoko hamwe nabaguzi mpuzamahanga kandi irashobora kuboneka kuri www.alibaba.com.mx. 2. MercadoLibre: Urubuga rukoreshwa cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo, MercadoLibre igaragaramo abaguzi-ku-baguzi (C2C) ndetse n’ubucuruzi-ku bucuruzi (B2B). Igice cyacyo cya B2B cyemerera ibigo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no guhuza byimazeyo nabakiriya. Sura kuri www.mercadolibre.com.mx kugirango ushakishe iyi platform. 3. TradeKey Mexico: TradeKey ni isoko ryubucuruzi bwisi yose ikorera mubihugu bitandukanye harimo na Mexico. Hamwe namakuru menshi yabatanga n'abaguzi baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye, TradeKey yorohereza ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka neza. Ibigo bishaka isoko rya Mexico birashobora kwinjira kururu rubuga kuri www.tradekey.com.mx. 4. DirectIndustry: Yibanze ku bicuruzwa na serivisi by’inganda, DirectIndustry ifasha ubucuruzi kubona abatanga ibicuruzwa, kwerekana ibyo batanga, no guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa bireba kwisi yose harimo n'abitabiriye isoko rya Mexico. Urupapuro rwihariye rwa Mexico urashobora kubisanga kuri mx.directindustry.com. 5.CompraNet: CompraNet numuyoboro wogutanga amasoko ukorwa na guverinoma ya Mexico cyane cyane igamije inzira za leta; icyakora itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bushaka kwishora mumasezerano yinzego za leta mugihugu.Batanga amakuru kubyerekeye amasoko ya leta hamwe nubutunzi bwo gukora ubucuruzi ninzego za leta.Kumenya byinshi kuri CompraNet, ushobora gusura www.compranet.gob. mx Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform ya B2B ikorera mubucuruzi bwa Mexico butera imbere. Ukurikije inganda zawe cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye, hashobora kuba hari andi mahuriro aboneka ahuza ibyo ukeneye. Buri gihe ni byiza gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze no gusuzuma intego zawe mbere yo guhitamo urubuga rwimikoranire ya B2B muri Mexico.