More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Chili nigihugu cyamerika yepfo giherereye muburengerazuba bwumugabane. Irambuye inyanja ya pasifika, ihana imbibi na Peru mu majyaruguru na Arijantine mu burasirazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 756.950, ni kimwe mu bihugu birebire byo mu majyaruguru-amajyepfo ku isi. Chili izwiho imiterere itandukanye, irimo ubutayu, imisozi, amashyamba, n'ibirwa. Ubutayu bwa Atacama mu majyaruguru ya Chili ni hamwe mu hantu humye ku isi, mu gihe Patagonia yo mu majyepfo ya Chili igaragaramo fjords n’ibarafu bitangaje. Umurwa mukuru wa Chili ni Santiago ikora ihuriro ry’umuco n’ubukungu. Abaturage ba Chili ni abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 19 bafite abaturage biganjemo imijyi. Icyesipanyoli ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa n'Abanya Chili benshi. Chili ifite guverinoma ishingiye kuri demokarasi ihamye hamwe na Perezida ukora nk'umukuru w'igihugu na guverinoma. Ifite ubukungu bwiza butwarwa ninganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (cyane cyane umuringa), ubuhinzi (harimo inzabibu zo gukora divayi), amashyamba, uburobyi, n’inganda. Uburezi muri Chili bufite agaciro gakomeye hamwe n’igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika hafi 97%. Igihugu gifite kaminuza nyinshi zizwi zikurura abanyeshuri baturutse muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ku bijyanye n'umuco n'imigenzo, societe ya Chili iragaragaza ingaruka ziva mumico kavukire ya Mapuche kimwe nabanyaburayi bimukiye mugihe cyabakoloni. Imiterere ya muzika gakondo nka Cueca nibice bigize iminsi mikuru yabo hamwe nimbyino kavukire zamamaza umurage wabo. Siporo nayo igira uruhare runini mu muco wa Chili; umupira w'amaguru (umupira w'amaguru) uzwi cyane mugihugu hose. Ikipe y'igihugu imaze gutsinda ku rwego mpuzamahanga harimo no gutwara ibikombe bibiri bya Copa América. Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwagiye bwiyongera kubera ubwiza nyaburanga bukurura abashyitsi baza gusura ibyiza nyaburanga nka Pariki ya Torres del Paine cyangwa ibishusho bizwi cyane bya Moai Island. Muri rusange, Chili itanga uruvange rwihariye rwibitangaza, umurage ndangamuco, n'imbaraga z'ubukungu bituma iba igihugu gishishikaje gushakisha
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Chili, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Chili, ifite ifaranga rihamye kandi rikomeye ryitwa Chili peso (CLP). Pilio yo muri Chili muri make ni $ cyangwa CLP kandi ikunze kugaragazwa nikimenyetso ₱. Banki Nkuru ya Chili, izwi ku izina rya Banco Central de Chili, igenga politiki y’ifaranga ry’igihugu kandi ikanagenga ikwirakwizwa ry’amafaranga. Banki ishinzwe kubungabunga ibiciro mu bukungu no kubungabunga ubukungu. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya peso yo muri Chili gihindagurika n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nk'idolari rya Amerika (USD), Euro (EUR), pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP), cyangwa yen y'Abayapani (JPY). Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigenwa n’ibintu bitandukanye nko gutanga no gukenerwa ku masoko y’ifaranga ku isi, ibipimo by’ubukungu, igipimo cy’inyungu, umutekano wa politiki, umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu, n'ibindi. Bitewe n'ubukungu bwifashe neza na politiki y’imari y’ubushishozi mu myaka yashize, Chili yagize igipimo gito cy’ifaranga ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Uku gushikama kwagize uruhare mu gushima byimazeyo peso yo muri Chili kurwanya andi mafaranga. Guverinoma ya Chili irashimangira politiki y’isoko ryisanzuye ryashishikarije ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego zitandukanye nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, umusaruro w'ingufu. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare runini mu gushimangira ifaranga ryigihugu. Abantu basuye cyangwa baba muri Chili barashobora kubona byoroshye amazu yo guhana mumijyi minini aho bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha amafaranga yamahanga kuri pesos. Banki nkuru zitanga kandi serivisi zo kuvunja amafaranga kubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ubukungu bwifashe neza hamwe na gahunda y’imari ihamye igengwa na Banco Central de Chili, umuntu ashobora kwitega ko amafaranga azagenda neza muri iki gihugu cy’Amerika yepfo.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Chili ni Peso yo muri Chili (CLP). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha hamwe n’ifaranga rikomeye ry’isi, nyamuneka menya ko iyi mibare ishobora gutandukana kandi burigihe birasabwa kugenzura hamwe nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari. Hano hari igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja guhera muri Nzeri 2021: 1 US $ (USD) ≈ 776 Pesos yo muri Chili (CLP) 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 919 Pesos yo muri Chili (CLP) Pound 1 y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 1,074 Pesos yo muri Chili (CLP) 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) ≈ 607 Pesos yo muri Chili (CLP) 1 Amadolari ya Australiya (AUD) ≈ 570 Pesos yo muri Chili (CLP) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi bipimo ari ibigereranyo gusa kandi bishobora guhinduka.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Chili, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi nibirori byizihizwa umwaka wose. Ibi birori byerekana umuco ukize namateka yigihugu. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Chili ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa buri mwaka ku ya 18 Nzeri. Uyu munsi wibutse Chili yatangaje ko yigenga muri Espagne mu 1818. Ibiruhuko birimo ibikorwa bitandukanye nka parade, kwerekana imiriro, imbyino gakondo (cueca), no gusangira ibiryo bisanzwe bya Chili nka empanadas na barbecue. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Chili ni Fiestas Patrias cyangwa iminsi mikuru yigihugu, ibera icyumweru gikikije umunsi wubwigenge. Harimo ibirori bitandukanye nka rodeos aho huasos (inka z'inka zo muri Chili) zerekana ubuhanga bwabo bwo kugendera ku mafarasi, ibitaramo bya muzika hamwe nibikoresho gakondo nka gitari na charangos, ndetse n'imikino gakondo nka palo encebado (kuzamuka kw'amavuta ya pole) na carreras a la chilena (gusiganwa kw'ifarashi) . Umunsi mukuru umwe w’amadini ufite akamaro gakomeye kubanya Chili ni Pasika. Semana Santa cyangwa Icyumweru Cyera bibuka iminsi yanyuma yubuzima bwa Yesu mbere yo kubambwa no kuzuka kwe. Ku wa gatanu mutagatifu, abagatolika bihaye Imana bitabira urugendo rwiswe "Viacrucis" mu gihe bitwaje amashusho agaragaza ibihe bitandukanye bivuye ku bushake bwa Yesu. Umwaka mushya wa Valparaiso werekana fireworks ni kimwe mu bintu binini byerekanwe muri Amerika yepfo bikurura abashyitsi ibihumbi buri mwaka kugira ngo babone iki gitaramo kidasanzwe ku nkombe zacyo. Ubwanyuma, "La Tiradura de Penca", imigenzo ya kera ya Huaso iba buri mwaka mugihe cy'Ukwakira mu mujyi wa Pichidegua. Huasos kugendera kumafarasi kumuvuduko mwinshi ugana kuntego zabo & gerageza gushiramo ibyuma mumashanyarazi kare yashyizwe hejuru byerekana ubuhanga hamwe nifarashi & precision igamije gutera ishema ryaho. Izi ni ingero nke gusa muminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye yizihizwa muri Chili igaragaza umuco n'imigenzo yayo. Buri gikorwa gitanga amahirwe kubaturage na ba mukerarugendo guhurira hamwe, kwishimira ibitaramo, kwishora mu biryo gakondo, no kwishimira umurage udasanzwe wa Chili.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Chili nigihugu cyateye imbere muri Amerika yepfo gifite urwego rwubucuruzi rwateye imbere. Azwiho ubukungu bwifunguye, Chili yishingikiriza cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 51% bya GDP. Chili yigaragaje nk'uruhare runini mu bucuruzi ku isi binyuze mu masezerano atandukanye y'ubucuruzi. Iki gihugu gifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi arenga 30, harimo amasezerano na Amerika n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Aya masezerano yafashije kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Chili mu kugabanya imisoro no koroshya ibicuruzwa. Umuringa nigicuruzwa gikomeye cya Chili cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ninkingi yubukungu bwacyo. Igihugu nicyo gihugu kinini kandi gitumiza mu mahanga umuringa ku isi, bingana na 27% by’umuringa ku isi. Ibindi bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imbuto (nk'inzabibu, pome, avoka), ibikomoka ku mafi (salmon na trout), ibiti by'ibiti, vino, n'ibiti byo mu nyanja. Ubushinwa buhagarariye umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Chili kubera ko bukeneye cyane ibicuruzwa nk’umuringa. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa byo muri Chili byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byonyine. Byongeye kandi, abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye barimo Amerika, Ubuyapani, Burezili, Koreya yepfo, Ubudage. Nubwo ari igihugu cyoherezwa mu mahanga gishingiye cyane ku masoko y’ibicuruzwa nk’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’umuringa bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’ubukungu ku buryo bugaragara. Mu myaka yashize nubwo hari ingamba zinyuranye zo kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa biteza imbere inganda nk’ubukerarugendo n’inganda. Korohereza ibikorwa byubucuruzi neza haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga; Chili ikomeje kuza ku isonga mu bipimo bitandukanye by’ubukungu nko koroshya gukora igipimo cy’ubucuruzi kigaragaza ibihe byiza bihabwa abashoramari b’abanyamahanga gukora ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu cy’Amerika yepfo. Muri rusange ， Chili ifite urwego rw’ubucuruzi rukomeye rushingiye ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu atandukanya amasoko yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu mu gihe runaka
Iterambere ryisoko
Chili, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ryamahanga kubera impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, Chili izwiho ubukungu bukomeye kandi butajegajega, bigatuma iba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gifite ubukungu bwisanzuye kandi bwuguruye buteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ku buntu. Ibi bituma habaho ubucuruzi bwiza kubigo byamahanga bishaka kwagura ibikorwa byabyo. Icya kabiri, Chili ifite umutungo kamere utandukanye, harimo umuringa, lithium, ibikomoka ku burobyi, imbuto nk'inzabibu na cheri, vino, n'ibikomoka ku mashyamba. Aya masoko afite amahirwe menshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kuko bikenewe cyane kwisi. Chili yigaragaje nk'umwe mu bohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu muringa ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Chili yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi ku buntu (FTAs), itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko atandukanye ku isi. Bimwe mu byamamare bya FTA birimo amasezerano n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, na Amerika (binyuze mu masezerano y’ubufatanye bwa Trans-Pasifika). Izi FTAs ​​ntizigabanya inzitizi zamahoro gusa ahubwo zitanga amahirwe yo kubona isoko ryinshi binyuze mubuvuzi bwibanze. Mu myaka yashize, Ubukerarugendo nabwo bwagaragaye nk'urwego ruzamuka mu bukungu bwa Chili. Ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje muri iki gihugu nka Patagonia no ku kirwa cya pasika bikurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose z'isi. Byongeye kandi, ubukire bw’umuco n’ibikorwa byo hanze bituma biba ahantu heza. Kubera ko ubukerarugendo bufitanye isano rya hafi n’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga, butanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu nganda zitandukanye. , nk'ubwakiranyi, ibiryo, na serivisi zitwara abantu. Nubwo hari inyungu, imbogamizi zirahari mugutezimbere isoko ryubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Chili.Mu gihe uhura n’andi marushanwa aturuka mu bindi bihugu bitanga ibicuruzwa bisa, nka Peru cyangwa Berezile. Intera y’imiterere n’amasoko akomeye y’abaguzi nayo ishobora guteza ibibazo by’ibikoresho.Nyamara, guverinoma ikomeje kwibandaho gushimangira iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, gushyiraho politiki iteza imbere udushya, no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Bitewe n’umutekano, umutungo utanga icyizere, n’amasezerano meza, icyerekezo kizaza cyerekana ko izamuka ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kuri Chili.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Chili, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibikurikira nubuyobozi bumwe muburyo bwo gukomeza guhitamo ibicuruzwa: 1. Menya imigendekere yisoko: Ubushakashatsi no gusesengura uko isoko ryifashe muri Chili. Shakisha ibicuruzwa bikunzwe bifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi byiterambere. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bitunganijwe, kwisiga, tekinoroji yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, na serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo. 2. Guhuza umuco: Sobanukirwa n'umuco waho kandi uhuze ibicuruzwa byawe ukurikije. Abanya Chili baha agaciro kuramba, ubuziranenge, kandi birashoboka. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa wahisemo bihuye nibyo ukunda. 3. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko kugirango umenye icyuho cyangwa icyuho aho ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora gutandukana nibitangwa nabanywanyi. Hitamo intego yabateze amatwi ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibyo bakunda kugirango uhuze ibyo wahisemo. 4. Amabwiriza y’ibanze: Menya amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu gihugu, harimo ibibujijwe cyangwa ibyemezo bisabwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ibiribwa cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. 5. Isesengura rihiganwa: Gisesengura amarushanwa muri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kugirango umenye amanota adasanzwe yo kugurisha cyangwa uduce two kunoza intego zitandukanye. 6. Ibitekerezo bya Logistique: Reba ibintu bifatika nkibiciro byo kohereza, ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, inzira za gasutamo, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango uhitemo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa byoherezwa hanze. 7. Ubufatanye mu bucuruzi: Gufatanya n'abacuruzi cyangwa abakozi baho bafite ubumenyi ku isoko rya Chili kugirango bafashe kugendana imico n’imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa neza. 8.Amahirwe yo guhanga udushya ile Chili iteza imbere udushya mu nzego zitandukanye; tekereza kwinjiza tekinoloji yubuhanga cyangwa ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije byumvikana neza nibisabwa nabaguzi muriki kibazo. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba inzira ihoraho isaba isuzuma rihoraho rishingiye ku guhindura imikorere yisoko. Wibuke ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigenda neza bikubiyemo gusuzuma witonze ibyifuzo byaho mugihe ubihuza nubushobozi bwintego
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Chili, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho imiterere itandukanye n’umuco utangaje, gifite abakiriya benshi biranga agaciro. Ubwa mbere, abakiriya ba Chili baha agaciro umubano wumuntu nu guhuza mugihe ukora ubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere no gushyiraho rapport nziza ni ngombwa kugirango dushyireho ubufatanye mubucuruzi. Birasanzwe ko Abanya Chili bamara umwanya bamenyana mbere yo kwibira mubiganiro byubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane mu muco wa Chili. Kuba ku gihe cy'inama cyangwa gahunda byerekana kubaha no kuba umunyamwuga. Bifatwa nk'ikinyabupfura kuhagera bitinze cyangwa guhagarika gahunda utabanje kubimenyeshwa. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwitumanaho, Abanya Chili bakunda kuba indirecte mumvugo yabo. Bakunze gukoresha ibimenyetso byihishe cyangwa ibimenyetso bitavuze aho kubigaragaza mu buryo butaziguye bishobora gusaba kwitabwaho cyane nabacuruzi bo mumahanga. Ku bijyanye n'amayeri yo kuganira, kwihangana ni ingenzi mu guhangana n'abakiriya ba Chili kuko bahitamo inzira gahoro gahoro. Barashobora gufata umwanya wabo wo gusuzuma amahitamo atandukanye mbere yo kumvikana. Kwihutisha inzira yumushyikirano birashobora gutera gucika intege kandi bishobora kwangiza umubano numukiriya. Hanyuma, hariho kirazira z'umuco zigomba kwirindwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Chili. Umuntu agomba kwirinda kuganira kuri politiki cyangwa ingingo zumvikana nkubusumbane bwimibereho cyangwa amateka atavugwaho rumwe keretse byatangijwe nabenegihugu ubwabo. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza ko udasetsa kubyerekeye idini cyangwa uturere muri Chili kuko ibyo bishobora kubabaza umuntu utabishaka. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Chili bizagirira akamaro kanini umuntu wese ukora ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu ateza imbere umubano mwiza ushingiye ku kwizerana no kubahana mu gihe wirinda imitego ishobora guterwa n’umuco.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Chili, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite gasutamo n’imicungire y’imipaka. Serivisi ishinzwe gasutamo ya Chili (Servicio Nacional de Aduanas) ishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n'ibikorwa bijyanye n'ubucuruzi. Iyo winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri Chili, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Inyandiko zingendo zemewe: Menya neza ko ufite pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu yemewe. Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwawe, urashobora gusaba viza yo kwinjira muri Chili. Reba ibisabwa mbere y'urugendo rwawe. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe kandi bibujijwe: Witondere ibintu bibujijwe kandi bibujijwe bitemewe kujyanwa cyangwa gusohoka muri Chili. Harimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, imbuto cyangwa imboga mbisi nta byangombwa biboneye, ibicuruzwa byiganano, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bikingira. 3. Impapuro zimenyekanisha: Ukigera muri Chili cyangwa ukava mu gihugu, ugomba kuzuza urupapuro rwabugenewe rwa gasutamo rutangwa nabayobozi. Iyi fomu iragusaba gutangaza ibintu byose bifite agaciro (nka electronics cyangwa imitako) ufite. 4. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Menya imipaka itishyurwa yashyizweho na gasutamo ya Chili kubintu byabo nkinzoga nibicuruzwa byitabi byazanywe mugihugu kugirango bikoreshwe kugiti cyawe. Kurenga iyi mipaka bishobora kuvamo kwishyura indi mirimo. 5. Ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo: Abashinzwe kugenzura imipaka bafite uburenganzira bwo kugenzura imizigo n’ibintu by’ibicuruzwa bitemewe iyo uhageze cyangwa uvuye ku mipaka ya Chili ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa ku butaka. 6. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Iyo winjiye / uvuye muri Chili ufite amafaranga arenga USD 10,000 (cyangwa ahwanye), ni itegeko kubitangaza ku mpapuro zo kuhagera / kugenda zitangwa n’abashinzwe za gasutamo. 7.Ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange: Rimwe na rimwe (nko mu gihe cy’indwara), abagenzi barashobora gusabwa kwisuzumisha ku buzima bakihagera kugira ngo birinde kwandura indwara nka COVID-19 cyangwa izindi. Nibyiza guhora uhora uhindurwa kubijyanye nimpinduka mumabwiriza usura imbuga za interineti nka serivisi ya gasutamo ya Chili mbere yurugendo rwawe kugirango ubone uburambe kandi butarangwamo ibibazo hamwe na gasutamo nubuyobozi bwumupaka muri Chili.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Chili, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, muri rusange gifite politiki yubucuruzi yisanzuye kandi ifunguye iyo itumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Chili yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Chili ni umunyamuryango w’amasezerano atandukanye y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) nka Alliance ya Pasifika, Mercosur, n’amasezerano yuzuye kandi atera imbere y’ubufatanye hagati ya Pasifika (CPTPP). Aya masezerano yagabanije cyane cyangwa akuraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Ku bihugu bitari muri FTA, Chili ikoresha gahunda y’ibiciro ihuriweho izwi ku izina rya Ad-Valorem Amategeko rusange y’ibiciro (Derechos Ad-Valórem Generales - DAVG). Sisitemu yimisoro ishingiye ku ijanisha ryibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo cya DAVG kiri hagati ya 0% na 35%, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi byagabanutse hagati ya 6% kugeza 15%. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga, itabi, ibintu byiza, n'ibinyabiziga bishobora gusoreshwa imisoro y'inyongera. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego zimwe na zimwe cyangwa gushishikariza umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, Chili itanga ubusonerwe bw’agateganyo cyangwa igabanywa ry’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga binyuze mu ngamba nk’imisoro y’inyongera y’agateganyo (Aranceles Adicionales Temporales) cyangwa Iterambere ry’ibanze (Zonas de Desarrollo Prioritario). Byongeye kandi, Chili ikorera mu bucuruzi bwubucuruzi ku butaka bwayo. Utu turere dutanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubucuruzi bukorera muri bo batanga ubusonerwe cyangwa kugabanya imisoro n’imisoro. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo muri rusange Chili ikomeza gutanga imisoro mike ugereranije n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, hashobora kubaho inzira zubutegetsi nkibisabwa uruhushya, cyangwa amategeko y’ubuzima n’umutekano akeneye kwitabwaho bitewe n’icyiciro cyatumijwe mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Chili igenda itera imbere mu bucuruzi bwisanzuye yatumye iba ahantu heza ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushaka kwaguka muri Amerika y'Epfo.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Chili, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umutungo kamere n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, gifite politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye kandi yisanzuye. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu bitangirwa imisoro n’amahoro amwe, bitandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Muri rusange, Chili ikoresha amahoro ya gasutamo ad valorem ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu gihugu. Imirimo ya valorem ibarwa nkijanisha ryibicuruzwa. Icyakora, Chili yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTA) n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, bitanga uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga / byoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’ibi bihugu. Muri aya masezerano, imisoro ya gasutamo iragabanuka cyangwa ikurwaho burundu. Byongeye kandi, Chili ikora munsi yimisoro yongerewe agaciro (VAT) yitwa Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA). Uyu musoro ukoreshwa mubicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi bikoreshwa mu gihugu imbere ariko ntibigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora kubona umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa gusubizwa inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mubikorwa byabo. Ku nzego zihariye mu nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Chili, politiki y’imisoro irashobora gukurikizwa. Urugero: - Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Umuringa ni kimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Chili; ariko, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro yishyura ubwami bwihariye bwo gucukura aho gutanga imisoro rusange. - Ubuhinzi: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi bishobora gutangirwa imisoro cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’amabwiriza ya leta agamije kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu. - Uburobyi: Inganda zuburobyi zigengwa na cota nimpushya aho kuba politiki yimisoro yihariye. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwifuza guhahirana na Chili gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no kumva amategeko ajyanye n’imisoro n’ibiciro by’imisoro ikoreshwa mu nganda zabo mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’iki gihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo. Kugisha inama abanyamwuga bazobereye mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gutanga ubundi buyobozi mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza akomeye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Chili, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Chili, ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika y'Epfo kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye kandi bukomeye. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Chili imaze kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyitwaye neza mu nzego zitandukanye kandi gifite ibyemezo byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga byemeza ubuziranenge n’ukuri ku bicuruzwa byacyo. Icyemezo kimwe gikomeye muri Chili ni "Inkomoko Yinkomoko," yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe muri Chili. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu, byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n’inzego z’ubucuruzi. Yemeza ko Chili izwiho gukora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi, imiti, inganda, n'ibindi. Usibye ibyemezo byinkomoko, hari inganda zihariye zohereza ibicuruzwa byemewe kwisi yose. Urugero: 1. Divayi: Ukurikije ikirere cyiza cyo guhinga inzabibu, umusaruro wa divayi nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwa Chili. Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (DO) cyemeza ko divayi ikorerwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe nk'ikibaya cya Maipo cyangwa ikibaya cya Casablanca. 2. Imbuto nshya: Nkumwanya wambere wohereza ibicuruzwa byimbuto ku isi hose, Chili yashyize mubikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo kwihaza mu biribwa. Icyemezo cya GlobalGAP cyemeza ko hubahirizwa amahame mpuzamahanga y’umusaruro w’imbuto ku bijyanye no gukurikirana, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, protocole y’umutekano mu bakozi n’abandi. 3. Ibicuruzwa byuburobyi: Kugaragaza ko byubahiriza uburyo burambye no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu bikorwa by’uburobyi n’imirima y’amafi; Impamyabumenyi nka Inshuti y'Inyanja cyangwa Inama ishinzwe kwita ku mazi (ASC) irashobora kuboneka n’amasosiyete agira uruhare mu kohereza uburobyi. 4.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Kuba umukire mu mutungo kamere nk'umuringa na lithium; amasosiyete menshi acukura amabuye y'agaciro akora ISO 14001 sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije byemeza ko hubahirizwa ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mugihe cyo gucukura. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza ubwitange bwa Chili mu gukomeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe hubahirizwa imyitwarire ishingiye ku masoko ku buryo burambye. Mu gusoza; binyuze mu kugenzura neza n'inzego z'igihugu zifatanije no kubahiriza gahunda zemewe ku isi hose zemewe mu nzego zinyuranye -Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bitwara ibyiringiro, byemeza inkomoko yabyo, ubuziranenge, ndetse n'ubwitange mu bikorwa bishinzwe.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Chili, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, nigihugu kizwiho imiterere itandukanye nubukungu butera imbere. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, Chili itanga ibyifuzo byinshi kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza kandi byizewe. Ubwa mbere, Chili ifite umuhanda wateye imbere neza, bigatuma ubwikorezi bwubutaka bukundwa no kugabura murugo. Umuhanda Pan-Amerika uhuza imijyi minini ya Santiago, Valparaíso, na Concepción. Nibyiza guha akazi ibigo byamakamyo byabimenyereye bitanga serivise ku nzu n'inzu yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose. Kubyoherezwa mumahanga cyangwa mugihe umwanya ari ikintu cyingenzi, imizigo yo mu kirere niyo nzira isabwa. Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Santiago (Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga) ni irembo rikuru ry’imizigo y’indege muri Chili. Hamwe n’indege nyinshi zikora ingendo zisanzwe ziva mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, na Aziya zerekeza i Santiago, zituma habaho guhuza amasoko akomeye ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Chili ifite ibikorwa remezo binini byo ku nyanja kubera inkombe ndende yayo ku nyanja ya pasifika. Icyambu cya Valparaíso ni kimwe mu byambu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo byinjira cyane mu bijyanye na traffic. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza nibindi byambu byingenzi ku isi binyuze mumirongo yashizweho yoherejwe nka Maersk Line na Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). Kubintu byinshi byoherezwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi nkumuringa n'imbuto - ibicuruzwa bibiri byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Chili - ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikunze gukundwa kubera gukora neza. Chili kandi yungukira mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi byorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. FTA izwi cyane harimo izasinywe n'Ubushinwa, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (USA), Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’abandi. Aya masezerano akuraho cyangwa agabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye mu gihe byorohereza inzira za gasutamo. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo kubikamo hamwe n’ibigo bikwirakwiza mu bice by’umujyi wa Chili nka Santiago cyangwa Valparaíso / Viña del Mar mu karere bifite parike y’ibikoresho bigezweho biboneka kubikenerwa bifite ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse na sisitemu z'umutekano. Ubwanyuma, Chili itanga urwego rwizewe rwibice bitatu (3PL). Ibigo bitandukanye bizobereye mugutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byogutanga amasoko, harimo ubwikorezi, ububiko, imicungire y'ibarura, na serivisi zishinzwe gutanga gasutamo. Bamwe mubazwi cyane batanga 3PL muri Chili harimo DHL yo gutanga amasoko, Kuehne + Nagel, Expeditors International, na DB Schenker. Mu gusoza, Chili ifite ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’ibikoresho bikubiyemo imiyoboro y’imihanda yateye imbere yo gukwirakwiza mu gihugu, uburyo bunini bwo ku cyambu cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, hamwe n’umuyoboro utwara imizigo wo mu kirere wohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe. Ku nkunga y’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu no kuba hari abatanga serivisi za 3PL bizewe mu mijyi minini y’igihugu - Chili ifite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa neza.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Chili nigihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho ubukungu butera imbere nuburyo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Yateje imbere inzira nyinshi zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi kandi yakira imurikagurisha ritandukanye ryamamaza ibicuruzwa byayo ku isoko ryisi. Umuyoboro umwe wingenzi mugutezimbere abaguzi mpuzamahanga muri Chili ni ProChile. Ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, no gushyigikira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. ProChile ifasha ibigo byaho guhuza nabashobora kugura kwisi yose binyuze muri gahunda na gahunda zitandukanye. Barategura ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, hamwe na platform igaragara kugirango byorohereze umubano utaziguye hagati yabatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Chili nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Indi nzira y'ingenzi yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Chili ni Urugereko rw'Ubucuruzi rwa Santiago (CCS). Hamwe n’imyaka irenga 160, CCS ikora nkumuryango ukomeye uhuza ubucuruzi haba muri Chili ndetse no mumahanga. Barategura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, inama zubucuruzi, amahugurwa, amahugurwa, hamwe nibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa biha amahirwe abaproducer baho bahura nabaguzi baturuka mubihugu bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Expomin ni kimwe mu bimurikwa amabuye y'agaciro manini abera mu myaka ibiri muri Chili. Iri murikagurisha ryamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga rikurura amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashishikajwe no kugura ikoranabuhanga rigezweho na serivisi ku batanga isoko ku isi. Expomin itanga urubuga rwo kwerekana udushya mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihe dushiraho amahirwe y’ubucuruzi binyuze mu cyumba cyerekana imurikagurisha ndetse n’ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa. Chili kandi yakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi nka Espacio Food & Service Expo. Iri murika ryibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro, ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, ibikoresho, ibisubizo bipakira bijyanye ninganda zibiribwa nibindi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushaka ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi barashobora guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa muri ibi birori kugirango bashakishe ubufatanye cyangwa amasezerano yo kugura. Byongeye kandi, Versión Empresarial Expo ni ibirori ngarukamwaka bigamije guteza imbere ibicuruzwa by’igihugu mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’igihugu mu buryo butaziguye ku bagurisha cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa ibisubizo bishya. Iri murika rihuza abaproducer baho bashaka amahirwe yo kwaguka hamwe n’imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Usibye izi nzira zihariye zavuzwe haruguru, amasoko mpuzamahanga arashobora no kubera mu imurikagurisha rusange ry’inganda muri Chili. Bamwe mu bazwi cyane ni Feria Internacional del Aire y del Espacio (FIDAE) yibanda ku nganda zo mu kirere n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, ibitaro bya Expo byahariwe ibikomoka ku buvuzi n’ubuvuzi, na Expominer yerekana urwego rw’ubucukuzi. Muri make, Chili itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi binyuze mumiryango nka ProChile na CCS. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha ridasanzwe ryihariye ririmo Expomin, Espacio Food & Service Expo, Versión Empresarial Expo, hamwe n’imurikagurisha ryihariye ry’inganda bigira uruhare mu kuzamura amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga ku bakora ibicuruzwa ndetse n'abaguzi ku isi.
Chili, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa abaturage bacyo bashingiraho kubashakisha kumurongo. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Chili hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Google (https://www.google.cl) Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi ikomeza gukundwa no muri Chili. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye nka Google Ikarita, Gmail, YouTube, nibindi byinshi. 2. Yahoo! (https://cl.search.yahoo.com) Yahoo! Gushakisha nubundi moteri ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi muri Chili. Itanga ibisubizo byurubuga hamwe namakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com/?cc=cl) Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft irimo kwamamara kwisi yose harimo no muri Chili. Itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga rusa na Google na Yahoo!. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com/) DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha yibanga yibanda yibanga ryumukoresha mu kudakurikirana cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye mugihe ushakisha kumurongo. 5. Yandex (https://yandex.cl/) Yandex yakomotse mu Burusiya ariko imaze gukurura abantu nka Google ku bakoresha bamwe muri Chili. 6. Baza.com (http://www.ask.com/) Baza.com ikora nk'ibibazo-n'ibisubizo bishingiye ku rubuga aho abakoresha bashobora kubaza ibibazo ku rupapuro kandi bakakira ibisubizo bijyanye. 7. Ecosia (http://ecosia.org/) Ecosia igaragara mubindi moteri ishakisha itanga 80% yinjiza yamamaza mumishinga yo gutera ibiti kwisi yose mugihe ukoresheje urubuga rwo gushakisha. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane kubakoresha interineti baba muri Chili kubibazo byabo bya buri munsi kumurongo cyangwa gushakisha amakuru.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Chili, ububiko bwinshi bwurupapuro rwumuhondo bifasha abantu nubucuruzi kubona amakuru bakeneye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkuru zumuhondo muri Chili: 1. Paginas Amarillas: Ububiko buzwi cyane bwurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Chili, butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwibikorwa byashyizwe mubikorwa ninganda. Urubuga: www.paginasamarillas.cl 2. Mi Guía: Ubundi bubiko buzwi cyane kumurongo butanga urutonde rwibikorwa byaho ukurikije ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Urubuga: www.miguia.cl 3. Interineti ya Amarillas: Ishakisha ryamakuru ryamasosiyete yashyizwe mu byiciro nubwoko bwibikorwa byubucuruzi, bitanga amakuru yamakarita namakarita kuri buri rutonde. Urubuga: www.amarillasmexico.net/chile/ 4. Chili Contacto: Iki gitabo cya terefone kumurongo gitanga urutonde runini rwumubare wubucuruzi nubucuruzi mumijyi itandukanye yo muri Chili. Urubuga: www.chilecontacto.cl 5 6. iGlobal.co: Ububiko mpuzamahanga bwimpapuro z'umuhondo aho abakoresha bashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye birimo Chili, bagatanga ibisobanuro birambuye, gusubiramo, nandi makuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde. Buri gihe ujye wibuka kugenzura ukuri nukuri kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose mbere yo gusangira amakuru yihariye cyangwa yimari

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Chili, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane mu gihugu, hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Libre Libre - MercadoLibre.com Mercado Libre nimwe murubuga runini rwo kugurisha kumurongo muri Amerika y'Epfo, harimo na Chili. Itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Falabella - Falabella.com Falabella nisosiyete ikomeye yo kugurisha ifite interineti kuri Chili. Batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo munzu, ibikoresho, imyambaro, ibicuruzwa byiza nibindi byinshi. 3. Linio - Linio.cl Linio ikora nkurubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rutanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki & ibikoresho byo murugo no gukoresha kugiti cyawe. 4. Ripley - Ripley.cl Ripley ni ikindi kirango kizwi cyane cyibicuruzwa byemerera abakiriya kugura ibintu bitandukanye nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki & ibikoresho byo murugo no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye binyuze kurubuga rwayo. 5. Paris - Paris.cl Paris numuyoboro uzwi cyane muri Chili utanga ibyiciro bitandukanye nkimyenda kubagabo / abagore / abana / abana kimwe nibikoresho byo murugo. 6. ABCDIN - ABCDIN.cl ABCDIN itanga ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa & mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo nibindi. 7. La Polar- Lapolar.cl La Polar yibanda cyane cyane kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike hamwe nibindi bice aho ushobora gusangamo imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa urugo urwo arirwo rwose rukenera ibyiciro-ubitondekanya kurubuga rwabo rwifashisha urubuga rwa interineti rwerekana uburyo bwo gushakisha butandukanye. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri elegitoroniki y’abaguzi kugeza ku bintu byerekana imideli kugeza ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo ku biciro bitandukanye bijyanye n’ibikenerwa bitandukanye by’abaguzi muri Chili.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Chili, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Chili hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook - Nka rumwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook irazwi cyane muri Chili. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda, no gukurikira impapuro zijyanye ninyungu zabo. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. Instagram - Urubuga rugaragara cyane rwo gusangira amafoto na videwo, Instagram imaze kumenyekana cyane muri Chili mu myaka yashize. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza ibiri kumyirondoro yabo cyangwa inkuru zabo, bagakurikira konti zabandi bakoresha, bagashakisha ingingo zigenda zinyura kuri hashtags, kandi bagahuza ibitekerezo nibitekerezo. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 3. Twitter - Azwiho imiterere-nyayo nuburyo bugufi (kubara inyuguti nto kumyanya), Twitter ni urubuga ruzwi cyane mubakoresha Chili kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo kubintu bitandukanye nkibintu byamakuru cyangwa ibyabaye ku giti cye. Iyemerera abakoresha gukurikira konti zinyungu, kwishora mubisubizo cyangwa gusubiramo (gusangira inyandiko zabandi), no kuvumbura tweet igenda ibaho cyangwa kwisi yose. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 4. LinkedIn - Byibanze bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo guhuza umwuga kwisi yose harimo Chili; LinkedIn ifasha abantu gukora imyirondoro yabigize umwuga yerekana uburambe bwakazi hamwe nubuhanga bwabo mugihe uhuza nabakozi bakorana cyangwa urungano rwinganda ziva mumiyoboro yaho cyangwa mpuzamahanga murwego rwumwuga. Urubuga: www.linkedin.com 5. WhatsApp - Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane yo kohereza ubutumwa ku isi yose harimo Chili; WhatsApp itanga ubutumwa bushingiye ku buntu kimwe no guhamagara amajwi hagati y'abakoresha bakoresha umurongo wa interineti aho kuba gahunda ya serivisi gakondo. 6.TikTok- Azwiho videwo ngufi zigufi zerekana ubwoko butandukanye nkibibazo byimbyino, amashusho yiminwa, skike yuzuye urwenya, nibindi byinshi, icyamamare cya TikTok cyamamaye kwisi yose harimo muriChile.Ushobora no kubona TikTokers yo mumijyi itandukanye ikora ibintu bishya! Urubuga ： www.tiktok.com/en/ 7. YouTube - Nka porogaramu iyoboye gusangira amashusho ku isi yose, YouTube ifite abakoresha benshi muri Chili. Abakoresha barashobora kureba no kohereza amashusho kumutwe utandukanye, kwiyandikisha kumuyoboro, kwishora mubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo, ndetse bakanashiraho ibyabo kugirango basangire nisi. Urubuga: www.youtube.com Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Chili. Ibyamamare byabo birashobora gutandukana mumyaka itandukanye cyangwa inyungu, ariko buriwese atanga ibintu byihariye kubitumanaho, gusangira ibirimo, guhuza, cyangwa intego zo kwidagadura.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Chili, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo giherereye ku nkombe za pasifika, kizwiho inganda zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Chili hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura (SNA) - Umuryango w’ubuhinzi w’igihugu uhagarariye abahinzi n’aborozi muri Chili. Urubuga: www.sna.cl 2. SONAMI - Sosiyete y'igihugu ishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ikora nk'ishyirahamwe ry'amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro n'abahanga. Urubuga: www.sonami.cl 3. gRema - Iri shyirahamwe ryerekana ingufu, ibidukikije, hamwe niterambere rirambye muri Chili. Urubuga: www.grema.cl 4. ASIMET - Ishyirahamwe ryinganda za Metallurgical na Metal-Mechanical Industries zikora nk'uhagarariye ibigo bikora ibyuma. Urubuga: www.asimet.cl 5. Cámara Chilena de la Construcción (CChC) - Urugereko rwubwubatsi rufite inyungu mu mutungo utimukanwa n’ubwubatsi. Urubuga: www.cchc.cl 6. Sofofa - Ihuriro ry’umusaruro n’ubucuruzi rikora nk'urubuga rw'inganda zitandukanye zirimo inganda, serivisi, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, itumanaho, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.sofofa.cl 7. Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (ABIF) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye amabanki n'ibigo by'imari muri Chili. Urubuga: www.abif.cl 8. ASEXMA - Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga riteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Chili ku masoko mpuzamahanga mu nzego zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.asexma.cl 9.CORFO- Corporacion de Fomento de la Produccion igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye mu guteza imbere ibikorwa bishya no gutanga inkunga kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Chili; Urubuga: www.corfo.cl

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Chili: 1. InvestChile: Itanga amakuru kumahirwe yubucuruzi, imishinga yishoramari, ninzego zitandukanye muri Chili. Urubuga: www.investchile.gob.cl/en/ 2. ProChile: Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ishoramari ry’amahanga, na serivisi z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko. Urubuga: www.prochile.gob.cl/en/ 3. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Iterambere n’Ubukerarugendo muri Chili: Itanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubukungu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, imibare y’ubucuruzi, na raporo zerekana uko ubukungu bwifashe mu gihugu. Urubuga: www.ubukungu.gob.cl/ 4. Banki Nkuru ya Chili (Banco Central de Chili): Itanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ifaranga, raporo zita ku ihungabana ry’imari, ibipimo by’ubukungu n’imibare yerekeye ubukungu bw’igihugu. Urubuga: www.bcentral.cl/eng/ 5. Biro ishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (Direcon): Yorohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu masosiyete yo muri Chili binyuze mu iperereza ry’isoko no gufasha mu kuganira ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.direcon.gob.cl/en/ 6. Sosiyete y'igihugu ishinzwe ubuhinzi (SNA): Ikora nk'ishyirahamwe rihagarariye inyungu z’abakora ubuhinzi batanga urubuga rwo kongera umusaruro mu bikorwa by’umusaruro binyuze muri gahunda yo guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga no guhugura. Urubuga: www.snaag دېھقانچىلىقura.cl 7.Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Chilean (Cámara Nacional de Comercio): Gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu nganda zinyuranye hategurwa ibirori nk’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, amahugurwa agamije guhuza imishinga hagati y’ibigo by’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga bifitanye isano n’ubucuruzi. Urubugawww.cncchile.org Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka cyangwa kuvugururwa mugihe; burigihe nibyiza kugenzurwa kabiri kuboneka mbere yo kubageraho.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zo kugenzura amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Chili. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi (https://www.trademap.org/) Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi itanga imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru yinjira ku isoko mu bihugu n’intara zirenga 220, harimo na Chili. Itanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, hamwe n’ingamba zidasoreshwa. 2. Isi ya OEC (https://oec.world/en/) OEC Isi ni urubuga rwibiganiro rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha no gusesengura ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi kuri Chili kimwe nibindi bihugu kwisi. 3. Banki Nkuru ya Chili - Imibare yubukungu (http://chiletransparente.cl) Urubuga rwa Banki Nkuru ya Chili rurimo igice cyahariwe imibare y’ubukungu, gitanga amakuru ku bipimo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, n'ibindi. 4. Serivisi y'igihugu ya gasutamo ya Chili (http://www.aduana.cl/) Urubuga rwemewe rwa serivisi yigihugu ya gasutamo ya Chili rutanga urubuga rwiswe "ChiliAtiende" rwemerera abakoresha kubona serivise zitandukanye zijyanye na gasutamo no kubona imibare itumizwa / kohereza hanze. 5. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga - Sisitemu yamakuru yubucuruzi (http://sice.oas.org/tpd/scl/index_e.asp) Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga muri Chili yashyizeho uburyo bw’ubucuruzi butanga amakuru y’ingenzi kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi n’amabwiriza akoreshwa mu gihugu. Izi mbuga zirashobora kugufasha kubona amakuru yubucuruzi yizewe kandi agezweho yerekeye ibicuruzwa biva muri Chili, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, uburyo bwo kubona isoko, nandi makuru afatika akenewe mu gukora cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi birimo igihugu.

B2b

Hano hari Chili nyinshi za B2B muri Chili zikora isoko ryubucuruzi guhuza no gukora ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubikunzwe hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. eFeria.cl - Urubuga: www.eferia.cl eFeria ni urubuga rwa B2B kumurongo worohereza ubucuruzi hagati yamasosiyete yo muri Chili. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. 2. Inganda za Mercado - Urubuga: www.mercadoindustrial.com Uruganda rwa Mercado ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye mu gutanga inganda, ibikoresho, n'imashini. Ihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu nganda za Chili. 3. Chilecompra - Urubuga: www.chilecompra.cl Chilecompra ni portal ya leta itanga amasoko ya Chili, aho ubucuruzi bushobora gupiganira amasoko rusange kubicuruzwa na serivisi. Itanga amahirwe kubatanga isoko ryigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. 4. Kwagura Isoko - Urubuga: www.expandemarketplace.org Kwagura isoko ryibanze ku guhuza amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro n'abayatanga batanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Chili. Ihuriro rigamije kuzamura irushanwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. 5. Importamientos.com - Urubuga: www.importamientos.com Importamientos.com ikora nk'isoko rya B2B cyane cyane kubatumiza mu mahanga bakorera muri Chili bashaka ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga biva mu bihugu bitandukanye mu nzego zitandukanye. 6. Tienda Oficial de la República de Ubushinwa (Taiwán) en la Región Metropolitana - COMEBUYCHILE.COM.TW/EN/ Comebuychile itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo muri Tayiwani biboneka gutumizwa mu mahanga n’ubucuruzi bukorera muri Chili binyuze mu iduka ryabo rya interineti COMEBUYCHILE.COM.TW/EN/. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zikoreshwa cyane nubucuruzi muri Chili, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi kuri buri rubuga kugirango wumve neza itangwa ryihariye, ingingo, ibisabwa, n'amafaranga ajyanye nayo mbere yo kwishora hamwe nabo.
//