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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Ububiligi, buzwi ku izina ry'Ubwami bw'Ububiligi, ni igihugu gito ariko gikomeye giherereye mu Burayi bw'Uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 30.528 kandi ihana imbibi n'Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Luxembourg, n'Ubuholandi. Ububiligi butuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 11.5 kandi buzwiho imico itandukanye no gutandukanya indimi. Igihugu gifite indimi eshatu zemewe: Ikidage (Flamish), Igifaransa, n'Ikidage. Ababirigi bavuga Flamande bagize igice kinini mu karere ka Flanders (mu majyaruguru y’igihugu), mu gihe Ababiligi bavuga Igifaransa biganje muri Walloniya (igice cy’amajyepfo). Bruxelles ikora nk'umurwa mukuru kandi ni indimi ebyiri. Ububiligi bwagize uruhare runini mu mateka y’Uburayi kubera aho buherereye mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba. Yabaye ubwami bwigenga mu 1830 nyuma yo gutandukana n'Ubuholandi. Mu mateka yose, yagiye itera imbere mu bukungu ndetse no guhungabana kwa politiki. Mu bukungu, Ububiligi bufite ubukungu bwateye imbere cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi hibandwa cyane ku bucuruzi na serivisi. Ikora nk'ihuriro rikomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubera aho iherereye mu Burayi. Inganda zingenzi zirimo gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora imiti, umusaruro w’imodoka, imiti, na serivisi z’imari. Mu muco, Ububiligi butanga umurage ukungahaye hamwe n’imijyi yo hagati nka Bruges yemewe na UNESCO ndangamurage yisi. Igihugu gikunda ubuhanzi gishobora kugaragara binyuze mubarangi bazwi nka Peter Paul Rubens hamwe nabahanzi baharanira inyungu za surrealism nka René Magritte. Ababiligi bafite ishyaka rya gastronomie nabo; Shokora zo mu Bubiligi zizwi cyane ku isi hamwe na wafle zabo, ifiriti (ifiriti), n'inzoga. Ibyokurya byabo gakondo birimo ibyokurya nka mussele ufite ifiriti cyangwa waterzooi (isupu ya cream). Bakira kandi ibirori bizwi nkumunsi mukuru wumuziki wa Tomlandland hamwe hamwe bashushanya karnival buri mwaka ikurura abashyitsi baturutse impande zose zisi. Mu rwego rwa politiki, Ububiligi bukora ku ngoma ya cyami ishingiye ku itegekonshinga aho Umwami Philippe akora nk'umukuru w'igihugu na Minisitiri w’intebe ayoboye guverinoma. Icyakora, Ububiligi bwahuye n’ibibazo kubera amakimbirane y’indimi n’akarere, rimwe na rimwe bikaba byaratumye politiki idindira. Mu gusoza, Ububiligi nigihugu gito ariko gishimishije gifite indimi zitandukanye, umurage ndangamuco, nakamaro kamateka. Intsinzi yubukungu bwayo, ibyokurya biryoshye, nibitangaza byubatswe bituma igomba gusurwa nabagenzi bafite inyungu zitandukanye.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Ububiligi, buzwi ku izina ry'Ubwami bw'Ububiligi, bukoresha Euro (€) nk'ifaranga ryayo. Yinjijwe mu 2002, Euro yasimbuye ifaranga ry’igihugu cy’Ububiligi, amafaranga y’Ububiligi (BEF). Nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Ububiligi bwakoresheje ifaranga rimwe kugira ngo byoroherezwe ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mu muryango. Amayero acungwa na Banki Nkuru yu Burayi hamwe nandi mabanki nkuru yigihugu muri Eurozone. Amayero agabanijwemo igiceri, hamwe n'ibiceri biboneka mu madini 1 ku ijana, amafaranga 2, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20, n'amafaranga 50. Byongeye kandi, inoti zitangwa mu madorari 5.00, € 10.00, € 20.00, € 50.00, € 100.00, € 200 .00, na 500 .00. Kuba Ububiligi bwemeje amayero bwakuyeho amafaranga yo kuvunja amafaranga kandi byorohereza ingendo hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku Bubiligi ndetse n’abashyitsi b’amahanga. Yoroheje kandi umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukuraho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha. Banki nkuru ishinzwe kubungabunga ihungabana ry’ibiciro n’amafaranga mu Bubiligi yitwa NBB cyangwa Banki nkuru y’igihugu van België / Banque Nationale de Belgique (Banki nkuru y’Ububiligi). Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni ukugenzura urwego rwifaranga mugihe cyemewe. Muri make, Ifaranga: Euro (€) Ibiceri: Biboneka mu madini atandukanye. Inoti: Iraboneka kuva € 5 kugeza 500 €. Banki nkuru: Banki nkuru y’Ububiligi Kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu: Mu rwego rwo kuba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ingaruka muri rusange: Yorohereza ubucuruzi mu bihugu by’Uburayi kandi bikuraho amafaranga y’ivunjisha mu gihe ugenda cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi mu Burayi.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe ry’Ububiligi ni Euro (€). Dore igipimo cyo kuvunja hafi yifaranga rikomeye guhera muri Kamena 2021: - 1 Euro (€) ≈ 1.22 US $ ($) - 1 Euro (€) ≈ 0.86 Ibiro by'Ubwongereza (£) - 1 Euro (€) ≈ 130.73 Yen Yen (¥) - 1 Euro (€) ≈ 1.10 Amafaranga yo mu Busuwisi (CHF) Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora guhinduka, burigihe rero ni byiza kugenzura ibiciro bigezweho mbere yo gukora ibikorwa.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ububiligi, igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, bwizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye umwaka wose ushinze imizi mu muco wabo no mu mateka. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana ubudasa n'imigenzo y'Ububiligi. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye mu Bubiligi ni umunsi w’igihugu, wizihizwa ku ya 21 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bw’igihugu ku butegetsi bw’Ubuholandi mu 1831. Ibirori bibera i Buruseli, hamwe n’imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare, ibitaramo, kwerekana imiriro, hamwe n’ibiterane rusange byabereye mu gihugu hose. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane muri wikendi yo mu Bubiligi, iba buri mwaka muri Nzeri. Ububiligi buzwiho gukora inzoga nziza kandi zifite amoko arenga 2000. Muri ibi birori byabereye mu kibanza kinini cya Bruxelles cyangwa indi mijyi yo mu gihugu hose, abashyitsi barashobora kuryoherwa n'inzoga gakondo z'Ababiligi kandi bakishimira uburyohe bwabo budasanzwe. Carnival de Binche igaragara nka kimwe mu birori bizwi cyane mu Bubiligi. Bibaho mbere yuko Igisibo gitangira kuri Shrove Ku wa kabiri (Mardi Gras). UNESCO izwi cyane nk'igihangano cy'umurage wo mu kanwa no mu buryo butagaragara bw'ikiremwamuntu kuva mu 2003, iyi karnivali ikurura abaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo baturutse hirya no hino ku isi mu mujyi wa Binche kugira ngo babone urugendo rwayo rwuzuyemo imyambarire gakondo yitwa "Gilles." Gilles atera amacunga mubantu benshi bizeraga kuzana amahirwe mugihe cyisarura cyera. Noheri nayo ni umunsi mukuru wingenzi wizihizwa mugihugu cyose nishyaka ryinshi. Imijyi yo mu Bubiligi ihinduka ahantu h'ubukonje butangaje huzuye amatara atangaje n'imitako y'ibirori. Amasoko ya Noheri agaragara mumijyi nka Bruges cyangwa Ghent aho abantu bateranira guhaha ubukorikori mugihe baryoheye glühwein (divayi yavunitse) cyangwa smoutebollen (amafranga yo mububiligi). Iyi minsi mikuru itanga amahirwe kubabiligi kwerekana imigenzo yabo ikungahaye mugihe batumira abantu bava mumiryango itandukanye gusangira umurage wabo. Haba kwishimira ibyagezweho mumateka nkumunsi wigihugu cyangwa kwishora mubyokurya mugihe cyicyumweru cya Byeri; ibi birori bihuza Ababiligi, bigatera ishema ryigihugu n umunezero mubenegihugu ndetse nabashyitsi kimwe.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Ububiligi, buherereye mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, buzwiho ubukungu bwateye imbere cyane kandi butandukanye. Nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Umuryango w’abibumbye, Ububiligi bwigaragaje nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ububiligi buzwi cyane nk'ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubera aho buherereye hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo byiza byo gutwara abantu. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, n’Ubwongereza. Inzego zohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ziratandukanye. Ububiligi buzwiho inganda zikora nk'imiti, imashini / ibikoresho, imodoka / ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, imiti / imiti, plastiki / ibikoresho bya reberi. Ibindi bice byingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibiribwa (shokora), imyenda / ibicuruzwa byerekana imideli (ibirango by'imyambarire ihebuje), na diyama (Antwerp ni kimwe mu bigo bikomeye byo gucuruza diyama ku isi). Urwego rutumiza mu mahanga rutandukanye kimwe n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli / ibikomoka kuri peteroli (kubera ububiko buke bwa peteroli), imashini / ibikoresho, imiti / ibicuruzwa biva mu miti (plastike), ibinyabiziga / ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu. Ububiligi butumiza kandi ibiribwa nka kawa / cocoa / shokora. Mu myaka yashize, Ububiligi bwakomeje kuringaniza ubucuruzi kubera inganda zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu Bubiligi birenze ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bwinshi. Amafaranga asagutse agira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwa GDP muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, kuba umwe mu banyamuryango bashinze Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byazamuye cyane Ububiligi kugera ku masoko y’amahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibindi bihugu ku isi. Mu gusoza, Ububiligi bufite umwanya ukomeye w’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bw’isi bitewe n’ahantu hafite ingamba mu Burayi hamwe n’inganda zimaze gushingwa mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Iterambere ryisoko
Ububiligi ni igihugu gito ariko gifite ingamba mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba gifite ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi bwuguruye, ku buryo ari ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari. Iki gihugu gifite umuco gakondo w'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi cyigaragaje nk'ihuriro rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi mu Burayi. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye z’Ububiligi ziri hagati yacyo, kuko ikora nk'irembo ry’Uburayi ryoroshye kugera ku masoko akomeye nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, n'Ubwongereza. Uyu mwanya mwiza utuma ubucuruzi mu Bubiligi bugera ku baguzi barenga miliyoni 500 muri radiyo ya kilometero 1.000. Ububiligi bufite kandi ibikorwa remezo byiza byo gutwara abantu birimo imiyoboro ihanitse y’imihanda, guhuza gari ya moshi nini, ibyambu byinshi (harimo na Antwerp - kimwe mu byambu binini byo mu Burayi), n’ikibuga cy’i Buruseli - ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’imizigo yo mu kirere. Ubu bushobozi bwibikoresho butuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi buzwiho abakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse bafite ubushobozi bwo kuvuga indimi nyinshi. Icyongereza, Ikidage (Flamish), Igifaransa, n’Ikidage ni indimi zikunze kuvugwa zorohereza itumanaho n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu bucuruzi ku mipaka. Iyi nyungu yindimi itanga ibigo bikorera mububiligi amahirwe yo guhura byoroshye nabakiriya baturuka mubihugu duturanye. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi butanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu buryo bwiza bw’imisoro ndetse n’ubucuruzi bworohereza ubucuruzi. Guverinoma iteza imbere cyane udushya dushishikarizwa gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere binyuze mu nkunga n’inguzanyo. Ku bijyanye n’imirenge igaragaza amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko mu bucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ububiligi harimo imiti & farumasi itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza; ibinyabuzima byibanda ku bushakashatsi bwubuzima; ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi nk'ingufu z'umuyaga cyangwa ingufu z'izuba; serivisi za digitale zikubiyemo ibigo cyangwa amakuru ya e-ubucuruzi; ibikomoka ku buhinzi-bworozi byibanda ku buryo burambye bwo gutanga umusaruro; hagati y'abandi. Muri make, nubwo ari igihugu gito kivuga ku turere, Ahantu h’Ububiligi hafatirwa ingamba hagati y’iburayi hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, abahanga bafite ubumenyi mu ndimi nyinshi, kandi ikirere gishimishije cyishoramari gitanga amahirwe menshi kumasosiyete ashaka kugera no kwaguka kumasoko yuburayi.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bubiligi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo abaguzi bakunda ndetse n’amasoko. Hano hari inama nke zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishoboka ko bigurishwa neza ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ububiligi. Icyambere, sobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabaguzi mububiligi. Kora ubushakashatsi ku muco waho, imibereho, ninyungu zabaguzi bababiligi. Menya ibyo bakeneye kandi usesengure ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikunzwe muri iki gihe. Icya kabiri, tekereza ku masoko niche. Aho kwibanda ku mahitamo rusange aboneka ahantu hose, gerageza ushake ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe cyangwa byihariye byita ku nyungu cyangwa ibyo ukunda bizwi cyane mu baguzi b’Ababiligi. Icya gatatu, shyira imbere ubuziranenge n'ubukorikori. Ababiligi bashima ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bitaye ku makuru arambuye. Shakisha ibicuruzwa biramba kandi bikozwe neza kuko ibi bizumvikana nabakiriya ba Bubirigi bashishoza baha agaciro ibintu birebire kurenza ubundi buryo buhendutse. Icya kane, shakisha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije. Ububiligi bushimangira cyane kuramba no kwita ku bidukikije. Guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa birambye birashobora gukurura abaguzi batekereza kubidukikije no gutwara ibicuruzwa. Icya gatanu, komeza ugendane niterambere ryinganda mububiligi witabira buri gihe imurikagurisha cyangwa imurikagurisha ryabereye mugihugu aho ushobora guhuza nabashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa hanyuma ukamenya neza ibicuruzwa bikunzwe mubucuruzi bwababiligi. Ubwanyuma, koresha urubuga rwa interineti rwo kwamamaza ibyo wahisemo. Koresha imbuga za e-ubucuruzi nka Amazon cyangwa ububiko bwihariye bwo kumurongo bwita kubakiriya b’ababiligi kugirango byiyongere kandi bigerweho. Mu gusoza, iyo uhisemo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga mu Bubiligi, gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo by’abaguzi hamwe n’amasoko ni ngombwa. Mugutanga ibintu byiza cyangwa ibintu byihariye mugihe ushyira imbere ubukorikori bufite ireme no gutekereza ku buryo burambye mu masoko agenda atera imbere birashobora gutandukanya amahitamo yawe n’itangwa ry’abanywanyi.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Ububiligi ni igihugu gito giherereye mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba kizwiho umurage gakondo w’umuco, abaturage batandukanye, n’ubukungu bukomeye. Abakiriya b'Ababiligi bafite ibintu bimwe na bimwe ubucuruzi bugomba kumenya igihe bubitaho. Ubwa mbere, Ababiligi baha agaciro ubuziranenge no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Bakunda kwitonda mubikorwa byabo byo gufata ibyemezo kandi bagashyira imbere ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byerekana ubukorikori nindashyikirwa. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bushimangira ubwiza bwibitangwa byabo mugihe cyo kwamamaza kubakiriya bababiligi. Byongeye kandi, Ababiligi bashima umubano bwite mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Kubaka ikizere no gushiraho ubwumvikane nabakiriya ni ngombwa. Gufata umwanya wo kwishora mubiganiro bito cyangwa kumenyana nabantu mbere yo kwibira mubiganiro bisanzwe birashobora kugera kure mugushiraho iyi sano. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro cyane nababiligi. Kuba ku gihe cyinama cyangwa gahunda byerekana kubaha gahunda zabo. Nibyiza ko tutakomeza kubategereza kuko bishobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro cyangwa umwuga. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nababiligi, ni ngombwa kutihutisha imishyikirano cyangwa gusunika cyane kugirango ibyemezo byihuse. Gufata ibyemezo birashobora gufata igihe kirekire ugereranije nindi mico kuko Ababiligi bahitamo gusesengura neza inzira zose mbere yo kwiyemeza. Kubijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ingingo zitarenga imipaka mugihe ukorana nabakiriya b’ababiligi, nibyiza kwirinda kuganira kubibazo bya politiki keretse niba babishaka ubwabo. Iyobokamana rishobora nanone gufatwa nk'ikibazo cyoroshye; kubwibyo, bigomba kuganirwaho ubwitonzi niba bikenewe mugihe cyibiganiro byumwuga. Ubwanyuma, kuba bisanzwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi ntibishobora gushimwa nabakiriya b’ababiligi muri rusange bakunda igenamigambi ryemewe mugihe cyo gukorana kwambere kugeza urwego runaka rwo kumenyera rushyizweho. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga Ababiligi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kubaka umubano mwiza wubucuruzi nabo mugihe wubaha umuco wabo nibyifuzo byabo.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Ububiligi bufite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigende neza kandi bibungabunge umutekano ku mipaka yacyo. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo mu Bubiligi (BCA) bushinzwe kubahiriza inzira za gasutamo no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Iyo binjiye mu Bubiligi, abashyitsi bagomba kumenya amabwiriza ya gasutamo kandi bagakurikiza aya mabwiriza: 1. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abatari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bemerewe kwinjira nta musoro ku bintu byabo bwite niba agaciro kose katarenze EUR 430 (ku bakora ingendo zo mu kirere n’inyanja) cyangwa EUR 300 (ku bandi bagenzi). Amafaranga yihariye arasaba kandi inzoga, itabi, nibindi bicuruzwa. 2. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe kwinjira mu Bubiligi, nk'ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, ibicuruzwa byiganano, intwaro, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima bikingira. Ni ngombwa kumenyera urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe mbere. 3. Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe: Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa ibyangombwa byinjira mububiligi byemewe n'amategeko. Ingero zirimo imbunda, imiti yandikiwe irimo ibiyobyabwenge, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (inyama / amata), ibimera / ibimera, nibindi. 4. Ibisabwa gutangaza: Abagenzi bitwaje amafaranga arenga EUR 10,000 bagomba kubitangaza bageze cyangwa bahagurutse ku bibuga byindege by’Ububiligi cyangwa ku byambu. 5. Icyatsi kibisi / Inzira yoroshye: Abacuruzi bizewe barashobora kwishimira uburyo bworoshye bwa gasutamo bitabira gahunda zemewe nka icyemezo cyemewe cyubukungu (AEO) cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (AES). 6.Ibiciro by'abakiriya: Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birenze urugero bishobora gukurura imisoro n'imisoro ukurikije agaciro kabo kamenyeshejwe; icyakora abenegihugu b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bazana ibintu byabo mu gihe bimukiye mu Bubiligi barashobora gusaba umusoro ku nyongeragaciro mu bihe byihariye 7.Gukurikirana inyamanswa: Niba uteganya kuzana amatungo yawe, hari ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye no gukingirwa no kumenyekana ukoresheje microchip cyangwa tatouage bigomba kuzuzwa mbere yo kujya mu Bubiligi. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi binjira mu Bubiligi bakurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza yose akoreshwa. Kutabikora bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Ububiligi, nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), bukurikiza politiki rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite gahunda ihuriweho kugira ngo igenzure kandi yorohereze ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango n’ibindi bihugu. Mu Bubiligi, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitangirwa imisoro n'amahoro bitandukanye iyo byinjiye mu gihugu. Umusoro nyamukuru ukurikizwa ni umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), usoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 21%. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora kwemererwa kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, nkibintu byingenzi nkibiribwa, ibitabo, imiti, na serivisi zimwe na zimwe zitwara abantu. Byongeye kandi, imisoro yihariye isoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'inzoga, ibikomoka ku itabi, ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu (urugero, peteroli na mazutu), n'ibinyobwa birimo isukari. Iyi misoro ku musoro igamije kugena uburyo bwo gukoresha mu gihe leta yinjiza amafaranga. Usibye umusoro ku nyongeragaciro n'amahoro, amahoro ya gasutamo arashobora no gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga. Amahoro ya gasutamo ashingiye ku gutondekanya ibicuruzwa ukurikije sisitemu mpuzamahanga yitwa Harmonized System (HS). Buri kode ya HS ihuye nigipimo cyihariye cyamahoro cyangwa irashobora kutishyurwa iyo iguye mumasezerano yubucuruzi yemewe nibindi bihugu cyangwa amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi. Twabibutsa ko Ububiligi bushishikariza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu kuba umunyamuryango mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu nka Kanada n'Ubuyapani. Iyi FTA ikuraho cyangwa igabanya imisoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu Bubiligi igamije guhuza inyungu z’ubukungu mu gihe irengera inganda zaho kugira ngo habeho irushanwa ryiza riturutse mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwishora mu bikorwa byambukiranya imipaka n'Ububiligi kumva neza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo ayakurikize neza.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Ububiligi, nk'umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), bukurikiza politiki y’ubucuruzi n’amabwiriza y’imisoro yashyizweho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Ububiligi bushiraho imisoro n’imisoro itandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Politiki imwe y'ingenzi ni Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bigurishwa mu Bubiligi. Ariko, mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yu Burayi, TVA irashobora gusonerwa cyangwa gusubizwa mubihe byihariye. Ibi biteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mukuraho umutwaro wimisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi bwubahiriza inzira za gasutamo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa nkimpapuro zubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, ibyemezo byinkomoko, hamwe na gasutamo kugirango babone ibicuruzwa. Izi nyandiko zifasha kumenya imisoro n'amahoro bikurikizwa hashingiwe kubintu nko gutondekanya ibicuruzwa n'igihugu cyerekeza. Ububiligi kandi bukoresha gahunda zitandukanye z’amahoro zishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs). FTAs igamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye, bigatuma ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birushanwe muri ayo masoko. Kurugero, Ububiligi bwungukira muri FTA hamwe nibihugu nka Kanada na Koreya yepfo aho ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa zeru. Byongeye kandi, abategetsi b’Ububiligi bashishikariza abashoramari bakora ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere binyuze mu gutanga imisoro nko kugabanya amafaranga y’ipatanti. Ibi bitera inganda zishingiye ku guhanga udushya mugihe tuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo mumahanga hamwe ninyungu nziza yimisoro. Muri make, Ububiligi politiki yo gusoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bihuye n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Sisitemu ya TVA ikoreshwa mu gihugu ariko irashobora gusonerwa cyangwa gusubizwa ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze y’isoko ry’Uburayi. Umusoro wumukiriya ushyirwaho hashingiwe kubicuruzwa byashyizwe hamwe nibisabwa igihugu gisabwa hamwe ninyungu ziva muri FTA mugihe zihari. Ubwanyuma, gushimangira imisoro byongera imbaraga za R&D mugutanga imisoro igira uruhare mukurushanwa kumasoko yisi.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Ububiligi, igihugu gito ariko gitera imbere mu Burayi, kizwi cyane kubera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kumenyekana nk'umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wizewe, Ububiligi bwashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze birimo kubona ibyangombwa bikwiye. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwemeza ko bafite impushya zikenewe hamwe nimpushya zo gukora ubucuruzi mumahanga. Izi nyandiko ntizigaragaza gusa kubahiriza amabwiriza y’Ububiligi ahubwo inerekana ko ari ireme kandi ryukuri. Impapuro zose zikenewe zimaze gukurikiranwa, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye yashyizweho n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nk’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (AFSCA) n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuzima (FAMHP). Iyi miryango ikora igenzura n’ibizamini byuzuye ku bicuruzwa kugira ngo umutekano ube wujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi bushimangira cyane imikorere irambye mu nganda zitandukanye. Amasosiyete ashaka kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije yashyizwe mu bikorwa n’ubuyobozi nk’ikigo cy’ibidukikije cya Flemande (VMM) cyangwa ikigo cya Leta cya Walloniya gishinzwe ibidukikije cya Walloniya (SPW). Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye bitewe na kamere yabyo. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bigenewe amasoko mpuzamahanga bigomba kubona icyemezo cyubuzima bwoherezwa mu mahanga cyatanzwe na AFSCA cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi niba ari ibinyabuzima muri kamere. Ububiligi nabwo bwagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi buboneye ku isi. Hamwe n’amashyirahamwe nka Fairtrade mu Bubiligi akurikirana uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora kumenyekana iyo bagurishije ibicuruzwa biva mu moko bigirira akamaro abahinzi mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Mu gusoza, Ububiligi bushyira imbere kugenzura ubuziranenge no kuramba iyo bigeze hanze. Kubona ibyangombwa bikwiye, gukurikiza amahame agenga ibigo bitandukanye nka AFSCA cyangwa FAMHP hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yihariye aho bibaye ngombwa byemeza ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bubiligi bashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi hose mu gihe bakomeza kugirira icyizere abaguzi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Ububiligi nigihugu giherereye muburayi bwiburengerazuba kandi kizwiho imiyoboro ikora neza kandi yateye imbere. Iki gihugu gifite aho gishingiye ku turere, duhana imbibi n’Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, na Luxembourg, kikaba ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, Ububiligi bufite ibibuga by’indege byinshi bikomeye byohereza ibicuruzwa. Ikibuga cy'i Buruseli ni ikibuga kinini kinini mu gihugu kandi kikaba ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'imizigo. Ikora umubare munini wimodoka zitwara abagenzi n’imizigo. Ibindi bibuga byindege bifite ubushobozi bwimizigo harimo ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Antwerp nindege ya Liège. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, Ububiligi bufite ibyambu byinshi bifite ibikoresho bihagije byo gutwara imizigo itandukanye. Icyambu cya Antwerp ni kimwe mu byambu byinshi by’Uburayi kandi kikaba nk'irembo rikomeye ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Itanga imiyoboro myiza yinzira zoherezwa kwisi yose kandi itanga serivise nini nkibikoresho byo kubika, serivisi za gasutamo, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi bwungukira mu muyoboro mugari wa gari ya moshi worohereza ubwikorezi bwiza mu gihugu kimwe no kuwuhuza n'ibindi bihugu by'i Burayi. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi w’Ububiligi (SNCB / NMBS) utanga serivisi zizewe za gari ya moshi zita ku nganda zitandukanye zikeneye. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwaremezo byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu Bubiligi byubahwa cyane kubera ubuziranenge no gukora neza. Igihugu gifite umuyoboro munini w’imihanda ihuza imijyi minini imbere mu gihugu ndetse ikanatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera mu bihugu duturanye. Ibi bituma ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda buhitamo gukwirakwizwa mu gihugu cyangwa kohereza imipaka mu Burayi. Byongeye kandi, Ububiligi butanga ibisubizo byinshi mububiko hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho biri mu gihugu hose. Ibibanza byububiko byujuje ibisabwa ninganda zitandukanye nkububiko bugenzurwa nubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe. Kuruhande rwibikorwa remezo bifatika, Ububiligi nabwo bwungukira mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishyigikira ibikorwa bya e-bucuruzi mu bikoresho byo mu karere. Ibisubizo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga byorohereza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko yoroheje nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana-cyangwa uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru (EDI). Muri rusange, Ububiligi budasanzwe bwo gutanga ibikoresho bituma buhitamo neza ubucuruzi bushaka ubwikorezi bwizewe hamwe nububiko bwububiko. Igihugu cyateye imbere cyane mu kirere, mu nyanja, gari ya moshi, no mu mihanda hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bya digitale bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda neza n’ibicuruzwa mu Bubiligi ndetse no mu Burayi.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Ububiligi, igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, ni ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi rifite inzira zitandukanye zo guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga imiyoboro myinshi yingenzi yo gutanga amasoko kandi ikanakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi. 1. Icyambu cya Antwerp: Nka kimwe mu byambu binini mu Burayi, icyambu cya Antwerp ni irembo ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga umuyoboro mugari uhuza Ububiligi n’ahantu hose ku isi, bigatuma uba ahantu heza ho gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kugera ku masoko yisi. 2. Ikibuga cy'i Buruseli: Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cy'Ububiligi, Ikibuga cy'i Buruseli, gifite uruhare runini mu guhuza ubucuruzi bw'Ababiligi n'abaguzi ku isi ndetse n'abaguzi. Ahantu heza hayo horohereza abayobozi basura Ububiligi cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa kumugabane wose. 3. Ingereko z’Ubucuruzi: Ububiligi bufite ibyumba bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi biteza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi kandi byorohereza amahirwe yo guhuza ba rwiyemezamirimo baho n’amasosiyete y’amahanga. Mu byumba bimwe bikomeye harimo ihuriro ry’ingereko z’Ababiligi (FEB), Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Buruseli (BECI), Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Flemande (VOKA), n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Walloon (CCI Wallonie). 4. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi: Ububiligi bwakiriye imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rikurura abantu batandukanye berekana imurikagurisha baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. Ibi birori bitanga amahirwe yihariye yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi kubaguzi mugihe biteza imbere imiyoboro munganda zihariye. Imurikagurisha ryamamaye ririmo Seafood Expo Global / Gutunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja ku isi, Imurikagurisha ry’i Bruxelles, Batibouw (inganda zubaka), Interieur Kortrijk (inganda zishushanya), n'ibindi. 5. Amasoko yo kumurongo: Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe na e-ubucuruzi bugenda bwamamara kwisi yose, amasoko yo kumurongo yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amasoko. Amahuriro nka ExportBelgium.com cyangwa Alibaba atanga uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo mugari aho ubucuruzi bwababiligi bushobora guhuza nabaguzi kwisi byoroshye. 6. Amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi: Gufatanya n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi yihariye y’inganda birashobora kuba byiza mugihe ugamije imirenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye ku isoko ry’Ububiligi kuko bitanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’isoko, kugera ku bikorwa byihariye by’inganda, ndetse n’amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro. Ingero zirimo Agoria (inganda zikoranabuhanga), FEBEV (federasiyo yubucuruzi bwinyama), na FEBIAC (inganda zimodoka). 7. Ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa: Amashyirahamwe menshi mububiligi ategura ibirori byo guhuza ibikorwa bigamije guhuza ubucuruzi bwaho na bagenzi babo mpuzamahanga. Ibi birori akenshi birimo inama za B2B, guhuza imiyoboro, hamwe namahugurwa yo guteza imbere ubufatanye no koroshya umubano wabaguzi. Mu gusoza, Ububiligi butanga inzira zitandukanye zingenzi mugutezimbere amasoko mpuzamahanga. Kuva ku byambu bikomeye kugeza ku imurikagurisha rizwi cyane, ku mbuga za interineti kugeza ku mashyirahamwe y'ubucuruzi - iyi nzira itanga amahirwe akomeye ku bucuruzi mu Bubiligi bwo guhuza n'abaguzi ku isi no kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Mu Bubiligi, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google, Bing, na Yahoo. Izi moteri zishakisha zitanga abakoresha ibintu byinshi na serivisi kugirango bashakishe interineti neza. Dore imbuga zabo: 1. Google (www.google.be): Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose kandi ikoreshwa cyane mububiligi. Itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha, harimo gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amakuru, amakarita, ibisobanuro, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Yakozwe na Microsoft, Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa mububiligi. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google kandi itanga gushakisha amashusho, kuvugurura amakuru, ikarita ifite icyerekezo cyo gutwara cyangwa amakuru yumuhanda. 3. Yahoo (www. Izi moteri eshatu zishakisha ziganje kumasoko yo gushakisha kumurongo mububirigi bitewe ninshuti zabo zorohereza abakoresha nimirimo yagutse ihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha interineti.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Mu Bubiligi, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ububiko ni: 1. Urupapuro rwa Zahabu - Nububiko bwamamaye cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane mububiligi. Irimo ibyiciro bitandukanye birimo ubucuruzi, serivisi, resitora, amaduka, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga ni www.goldenpages.be. 2. Gouden Gids - Ubu ni ubundi bubiko bugaragara bwumuhondo mububiligi. Itanga urutonde rwubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri www.goudengids.be. 3. Pagesdor - Ubu bubiko bwimpapuro zumuhondo bukubiyemo uturere twavuga igifaransa n’abaholandi bavuga Ubudage. Harimo ibyiciro byinshi nka serivisi zita ku buzima, inama mu by'amategeko, resitora, abadandaza, n'ibindi. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.pagesdor.be (Igifaransa) cyangwa www.goudengids.be (Ikidage). 4 izindi serivisi. Urubuga ruhuza ni www.guidesocial.be. 5 Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bukorera mumirenge itandukanye hirya no hino mumijyi minini yububiligi kuva Bruxelles kugera Antwerp kugeza Ghent itanga ibisobanuro birambuye nka aderesi, isuzuma ryabakiriya niba bihari hamwe namakarita afasha abakoresha kubona serivisi bifuza gutanga serivisi byoroshye. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora gutandukana bitewe nabatanga serivise za interineti aho uherereye; gukoresha moteri zishakisha rero byagirwa inama niba udashobora kubona imbuga runaka wanditse URL zabo

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Ububiligi bufite urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi ruhuza ibyo abaturage baho bakeneye. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubaguzi kumurongo. Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi mububiligi ni: 1. Bol.com: Uru ni rumwe mu mbuga nini zo kugurisha kumurongo mububiligi, zitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibitabo, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.bol.com. 2. Coolblue: Numudandaza kumurongo kabuhariwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho. Batanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya kandi batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi. Urubuga: www.coolblue.be. 3. Vente-Yihariye: Uru rubuga rwibanda ku kugurisha flash, gutanga ibiciro byagabanijwe kumyambarire yimyambarire, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byubwiza, nibindi biva mubirango bizwi. Urubuga: www.vente-exclusive.com. 4. Zalando. 5.Brabiya 6.AS Adventure （www.asadventure.com): Umucuruzi uzwi cyane wo hanze atanga ibikoresho byo gukambika, gutembera, gusiganwa ku magare, no gukunda ingendo. 7

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Ububiligi, nkigihugu cyateye imbere, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n’abaturage bacyo. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zikomeye mu Bubiligi hamwe na aderesi zabo zijyanye: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook nimbuga nkoranyambaga izwi cyane mu Bubiligi hamwe n’abakoresha benshi. Iremera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane mu mbuga nkoranyambaga mu Bubiligi aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza no guhuza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Yorohereza gusangira amakuru, ibitekerezo, no kwishora mubiganiro. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni ifoto nogusangira amashusho bifasha abakoresha gukuramo amashusho cyangwa amashusho hamwe nibisobanuro cyangwa igituba. Ababiligi benshi bakoresha Instagram kugirango basangire ibintu bishya mubuzima bwabo. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa nabantu kugiti cyabo. Abakoresha barashobora kubaka imyirondoro yabigize umwuga, guhuza na bagenzi bawe cyangwa abakoresha bawe, no gushakisha amahirwe yakazi. 5. Kurikira (www.p Interest.com): Ibikurikira ni moteri yubuvumbuzi bushingiye kumashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kubona imbaraga kubintu bitandukanye nko gushushanya urugo, imyambarire yimyambarire, resept, nibindi, mugukusanya cyangwa "gushira" amashusho kubibaho. . 6. Snapchat: Nubwo Snapchat idafite aderesi yurubuga rwemewe kuva ahanini ikoreshwa na mobile; iracyakunzwe cyane mu rubyiruko rwo mu Bubiligi kubera gusangira amafoto na videwo by'agateganyo bizwi nka "Snaps" bizimira nyuma yo kubireba. 7 8. WhatsApp: Mugihe WhatsApp yatangiye cyane cyane nka porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa bwihuse bwo gutumanaho bishingiye ku nyandiko hagati y'abantu cyangwa amatsinda; yahindutse kandi imwe muma platform akoreshwa cyane mububiligi mugusangira dosiye za multimediya nkamafoto cyangwa ubutumwa bwamajwi neza binyuze mumiyoboro yitumanaho ihishe. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko gukundwa no gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora guhinduka uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, bityo rero ni byiza ko ukomeza kuvugururwa ukoresheje amasoko yemewe cyangwa ugakora ubundi bushakashatsi.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Mu Bubiligi, hari amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mu guharanira inyungu z’inganda zabo no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete mu mirenge yabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda mububiligi: 1. Ihuriro ry’ibigo mu Bubiligi (FEB): Uyu niwo muryango w’abakoresha nyamukuru mu Bubiligi kandi uhagarariye ibigo biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk’inganda, serivisi, ubwubatsi, n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.vbo-feb.be 2. Agoria: Ni federasiyo yinganda zikoranabuhanga kandi ikubiyemo ibigo bigira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, ikirere, ibinyabiziga, ingufu, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.agoria.be 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’Ababiligi ry’inganda n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu (FEDUSTRIA): FEDUSTRIA ihagarariye abayikora n'abayigurisha bakora ibikorwa byo gukora ibiti n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu mu Bubiligi. Urubuga: www.fedustria.be 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’Ababiligi ryamamaza ibicuruzwa (BAM): BAM ihuza abashoramari bo mu nganda zitandukanye kugirango bateze imbere gusangira ubumenyi no guteza imbere imikorere myiza mu micungire y’isoko. Urubuga: www.marketing.be 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abishingizi mu Bubiligi (Assuralia): Assuralia ihagarariye ibigo by’ubwishingizi bikorera mu Bubiligi mu bwishingizi bw'ubuzima, ubwishingizi butari ubuzima, ubwishingizi, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.Assuralia.be 6. Ihuriro ry’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa by’Ababiligi (FEVIA): FEVIA ihagarariye ibigo bitunganya ibiribwa kandi biteza imbere inyungu zabo ku rwego rw’igihugu mu gihe byorohereza ubufatanye hagati y’abanyamuryango. Urubuga: www.fevia.be 7. Ihuriro ryibigo muri Logistika & Transport (TL Hub): TL Hub ikora nkumuryango wumuryango uhagarariye abatanga serivise zo gutanga ibikoresho mumihanda, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, kuvanaho ububiko gutanga paki.Urubuga rutanga urubuga rwo kohereza akazi rujyanye nuru rwego. Urubuga rwa interineti ： www.tl-hub.expert/ 8. Ihuriro ry’ubwubatsi bw’Ababiligi (FWC) - Ishyirahamwe rikomeye ry’Ububiligi mu bucuruzi bw’ubwubatsi. Ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye mubikorwa byubwubatsi nkabashoramari bubaka, abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa, hamwe n’ibigo remezo. Urubuga: www.cbc-bouw.org/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda mububiligi. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera inkunga inganda zaryo zunganira politiki nziza, gutanga amakuru yihariye yinganda, no guteza imbere ubufatanye mubigo byabanyamuryango.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Ububiligi, nkigihugu cyateye imbere cyane kandi gitera imbere muburayi, gitanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byizewe mubukungu nubucuruzi binyuze kurubuga rutandukanye. Hano hari urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga zizwi cyane mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi mu Bubiligi hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Ubukungu bwa Leta bukuru bwa Leta, imishinga mito n'iciriritse, kwihangira imirimo n'ingufu: Urubuga: https://economie.fgov.be/en/urugo 2. Bruxelles gushora no kohereza hanze: Urubuga: http://hub.brussels/en/ 3. Flanders Ishoramari n'Ubucuruzi (FIT): Urubuga: https://www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com/ 4. Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari cya Walloniya (AWEX): Urubuga: http://www.awex-export.be/ 5. Ibyumba by’Ababiligi - Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi z’Ababiligi: Urubuga: https://belgianchambers.be/EN/index.html 6. Bruxelles Ibigo byubucuruzi ninganda (BECI): Urubuga: https://www.beci.be/en/ 7. Ubuyobozi bw'icyambu cya Antwerp: Urubuga: https://www.portofantwerp.com 8. CCI Wallonie - Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie Wallonie Picarde: urubuga: http //: cciwallonie_bp_cishtmlaspx 9.Urugereko rwubucuruzi Oost-Vlaanderen urubuga: http //: amakuru @ gusura 10.Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibibazo urubuga: mfa.gov.bz Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro ku bukungu bw’Ububiligi, amahirwe y’ubucuruzi aboneka mu turere dutandukanye nka Bruxelles, Flanders, Wallonia, Serivisi ishinzwe icyambu cya Antwerp mu rwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kuyobora ishoramari ry’amahanga n’ibigo bya FIT na AWEX mu karere ka Flemande no mu karere ka Walloniya. Usibye izi mbuga za interineti zita kubikenewe muri rusange; amashyirahamwe yihariye yihariye nka Agoriya yinganda zikoranabuhanga; essencia yinganda zikora imiti; Fevia ku nganda zibiribwa; nibindi, utange kandi ibisobanuro birambuye kumirenge yabo, amahirwe yo kohereza hanze, n'imibare yinganda. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbuga zavuzwe muri iki gisubizo ari ukuri mugihe cyo kwandika. Ariko, birasabwa kwemeza URL zitangwa mugukora ubushakashatsi bwihuse kuri moteri ishakisha izwi kubintu byose bishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa guhinduka.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka mububiligi. Hasi nurutonde rwa bamwe mubakomeye hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Banki nkuru y’Ububiligi Imibare y’ubucuruzi: Urubuga: https://www.nbb.be/en/ibikorwa/ubucuruzi-ibikorwa 2. Ubukungu bw’abakozi ba Leta y'Ububiligi - Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga: Urubuga: https://statbel.fgov.be/en/insanganyamatsiko/impamvu-yerekana 3. World World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) na Banki y'Isi: Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BEL 4. Ububiko bwa Eurostat kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mubicuruzwa: Urubuga: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/amahanga-ubucuruzi-muri-ibyiza/data/amakuru Hitamo Ububiligi kuva muri menu yamanutse. 5. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Hitamo 'Ububiligi (BEL)' nkumunyamakuru nabafatanyabikorwa uhereye kumahitamo. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru ku bucuruzi bwuzuye, harimo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amakuru y’ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga, imigendekere y’isoko, n’andi makuru ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’Ububiligi hamwe n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi.

B2b

Ububiligi, kubera ko igihugu cyateye imbere kandi gitandukanye mu Burayi, gifite urubuga rwa B2B rwita ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga za B2B zizwi cyane mu Bubiligi: 1. Iburayi (www.europages.be): Europage nimwe mubuyobozi bwa B2B buyobora guhuza ubucuruzi muburayi. Itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwibigo byababiligi kandi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye byamasosiyete, ibicuruzwa, serivisi, namakuru yamakuru. 2. SoloStocks (www.solostocks.be): SoloStocks ni isoko ryo kumurongo rihuza abatanga ibicuruzwa nabaguzi baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye mububiligi. Irimo ibice byinshi nkimashini zinganda, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. 3. Kompass (www.kompass.com): Kompass ni urubuga rwa B2B ku isi yose hamwe nubuyobozi bwagutse bwibigo byababiligi bikora mubikorwa bitandukanye nkinganda, ubuhinzi, serivisi, ubuvuzi, nibindi. Itanga amakuru arambuye yikigo hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibicuruzwa Urutonde. 4. TradeKey (www.tradekey.com): TradeKey ni isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B rihuza abinjira n'abasohoka ku isi. Ifite igice cyabigenewe ku masosiyete yo mu Bubiligi atanga ibicuruzwa kuva ku miti kugeza ku myenda kugeza ku mashini. 5.SplashBuy (www.splashbuy.com): SplashBuy ni porogaramu yo gutanga amasoko ya sisitemu; ifasha ibigo biciriritse gutangiza uburyo bwo gutanga isoko mugihe gikomeza neza mubisabwa amasoko. 6.Connexo (https: Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za porogaramu zizwi cyane za B2B zikorera mu Bubiligi zihuza ubucuruzi mu mbibi z’igihugu ndetse no koroshya ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi neza.
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