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Incamake y'igihugu
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, izwi kandi ku izina rya DR Congo cyangwa DRC, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Nicyo gihugu cya kabiri kinini muri Afurika ukurikije ubuso nubwa kane gituwe cyane n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 87. DR Congo ifite amoko atandukanye afite amoko arenga 200 atandukanye. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igifaransa, nubwo Lingala, Igiswahiri, n'indimi nyinshi zaho nazo zivugwa cyane. Abaturage bagizwe ahanini n’abakristu n’abayisilamu. Igihugu gifite umutungo kamere ukungahaye harimo amabuye y'agaciro nka cobalt, umuringa, na diyama. Nubwo, nubwo ifite ubutunzi bwinshi, DR Congo ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye nko guhungabana muri politiki, ruswa, ubukene n’amakimbirane akomeje. Amateka ya politiki ya DR Congo yabaye umuvurungano kuva yabona ubwigenge mu Bubiligi mu 1960. Yahuye n’imyaka y’igitugu iyobowe na Perezida Mobutu Sese Seko hakurikiraho intambara ndende y’abenegihugu yabaye kuva mu 1996 kugeza 2003. Nubwo iki gihugu cyahindutse muri demokarasi mu ntangiriro ya 2000. n'amatora y'amashyaka menshi akorwa buri gihe kuva icyo gihe; ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo byinshi bya politiki. Byongeye kandi, intara z’iburasirazuba zaranzwe n’amakimbirane arimo imitwe y’inyeshyamba yitwaje intwaro ihatanira kugenzura umutungo uganisha ku ihohoterwa rikabije no kwimura abaturage. Nubwo hari ibibazo, DRCongo ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere bitewe numutungo kamere, wahawe umurwa mukuru wabantu, amasoko manini, parike, ibiyaga nkikiyaga cya Tanganyika ikora nkumupaka mpuzamahanga uhuza ibihugu bine. Irerekana amahirwe yubukerarugendo, ubwikorezi bwikiyaga, nubuhinzi inyungu nk’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku nkombe z’inzuzi.Ni umuco utandukanye w’umuco utanga amahirwe y’ubukerarugendo bw’umuco bityo bikazamura ubukungu bw’ibanze. Ishoramari rishobora gushorwa mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo, ivugurura ry’ubukungu, no guteza imbere amahoro, umutekano. Icyo DRC ikeneye ni iterambere rirambye mu kuzamura iterambere imiyoborere, kwishyira hamwe, kugabanya ruswa, imikorere ya demokarasi no guharanira ishoramari rihoraho kugira ngo imibereho irusheho kubaho neza ariko hagomba kwitabwaho kurandura burundu ibyaha, amakimbirane n’iterabwoba.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni amafaranga ya Kongo (FC). Ifaranga riyobowe na Banki Nkuru ya Kongo, icunga izenguruka n’ivunjisha. Igifaransa cya congo kigabanyijemo ibice bito bizwi nka centimes. Ariko, kubera ifaranga n’ibibazo by’ubukungu byugarije igihugu, centimes ikoreshwa gake mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Ahubwo, ibikorwa byinshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe inoti. Inoti zikwirakwizwa zirimo amadini 10 FC, 20 FC, 50 FC, 100 FC, 200 FC, 500 FC, 1.000 FC, ndetse no hejuru. Ibiceri byatangijwe mumadini nka santimetero 1 kugirango bubahe ibimenyetso byumuco ariko byabaye imbonekarimwe kubera agaciro gake no gukoresha bike. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubona amafaranga y’amahanga bishobora kugorana mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igihugu hanze y’imijyi minini cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga. Birasabwa rero ko abagenzi bitwaza amafaranga ahagije mbere yo kujya mu cyaro cyangwa kure. Amafaranga yo hanze nkamadorari yAmerika cyangwa amayero yemerwa cyane mubikorwa binini nko kwishyura amahoteri cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa bihenze ariko ntibishobora kwemerwa nubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa abacuruzi bo mumuhanda bakora cyane cyane kumafaranga ya congo. Serivise zo kuvunja zishobora kuboneka muri banki zemewe no ku biro by’ivunjisha; ariko, abagenzi bagomba kwitonda mugihe bakorana nabahindura amafaranga kumuhanda kubera uburiganya cyangwa amafaranga yimpimbano. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko abashyitsi bajya muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bamenyera igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho kandi bagatwara amafaranga y’ibanze ahagije mu bikorwa bya buri munsi mu gihe babona ko bafite aho babika amafaranga mu ruzinduko rwabo.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Isoko ryemewe na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni amafaranga ya Congo (CDF). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha hamwe n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore ingero zimwe (nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana): 1 USD ≈ 10.450 CDF 1 EUR ≈ 11,200 CDF 1 GBP ≈ 13,000 CDF 1 CAD ≈ 8,000 CDF Ibiciro birerekana kandi ntibishobora kwerekana ibihe nyabyo byamasoko.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi: 1. Umunsi w'ubwigenge (30 Kamena): Uyu ni umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Kongo, kuko wizihiza umunsi igihugu cyabonye ubwigenge mu Bubiligi mu 1960. Bizihizwa hamwe na parade, ibirori by’umuco, ndetse n’umuriro mu gihugu hose. . 2. Umunsi w'abahowe Imana (4 Mutarama): Uyu munsi wibutse intwari z'Abanyekongo batanze ubuzima bwabo ku bwigenge na demokarasi. Abantu bubaha aba bahowe Imana basura urwibutso kandi bakitabira imihango. 3. Umunsi mushya (1 Mutarama): Kimwe no mu bindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Abanyekongo bizihiza umwaka mushya hamwe n’ibirori, imiriro, hamwe n’umuryango hamwe n'inshuti. 4. Umunsi w'abakozi (1 Gicurasi): Kuri uyu munsi, abakozi hirya no hino muri Kongo bateranira kwishimira ibyo bagezeho n'uburenganzira bwabo mu rwego rwo guharanira abakozi mpuzamahanga. 5. Noheri (25 Ukuboza): Nkigihugu cyiganjemo abakristu, Noheri ifite akamaro gakomeye kumuryango wa congo. Abakirisitu bitabira ibikorwa by'itorero kandi bamara umwanya wo kwishimana nabakunzi muguhana impano no kwishimira amafunguro y'ibirori. 6.Kwagatanu Nziza & Pasika: Iyi minsi mikuru ifite akamaro k’idini kubakristu bo muri DR Congo; Vendredi Nziza yibuka kubambwa kwa Yesu Kristo mugihe Pasika yizihiza izuka rye. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru y'igihugu, hari n'iminsi mikuru y'akarere yizihizwa mumiryango itandukanye ya DR Congo yerekana imigenzo yabo binyuze mumuziki, kubyina imbyino, kuvuga inkuru, imurikagurisha n'ubukorikori nibindi, Ibi birori biteza imbere ubudasa mu gihugu mugihe hagaragaza umurage wihariye w’umuco .
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati kandi gifite ubukungu butandukanye n'umutungo kamere, bigatuma ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryabwo. DRC ifite ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, harimo ububiko bukomeye bwa cobalt, umuringa, diyama, zahabu, n'amabati. Amabuye y'agaciro ni ingenzi ku nganda nyinshi ku isi kandi atanga amafaranga menshi binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw'igihugu. Nubwo, nubwo umutungo kamere ukungahaye, DRC ihura n’ibibazo mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bitewe n’ibintu bitandukanye nkibikorwa remezo bidahwitse ndetse n’imidugararo ya politiki. Inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo nk’imihanda mike no kutagira ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutwara abantu bibangamira ibikorwa byubucuruzi bigenda neza mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, ruswa n'amakimbirane bigira ingaruka no ku bucuruzi. Gukoresha umutungo kamere mu buryo butemewe bikunze kugaragara mu turere twibasiwe n’intambara yitwaje intwaro cyangwa mu nzego z’imiyoborere idahwitse ishobora gutuma hacuruzwa amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo butemewe. Mu myaka yashize, hashyizweho ingufu mu kuzamura imiterere y’ubucuruzi muri DRC. Guverinoma yerekanye ubushake bwo kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo no gukorera mu mucyo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura rigamije kurwanya ubucuruzi butemewe. Abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi muri DRC barimo ibihugu bituranye nka Afurika y'Epfo na Zambiya mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi kubera ko bukenera amabuye y'agaciro ya Kongo. Ibindi byoherezwa muri DRC birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa n'amavuta y'imikindo. N’ubwo imbogamizi zikomeje zijyanye no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n’umutekano uhagaze muri politiki bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi ku isoko rya Kongo, ingamba zo kuvugurura imikorere mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro hamwe no gutandukana mu zindi nzego zagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi urambye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Iterambere ryisoko
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’umutungo kamere n’abaturage benshi, igihugu gifite ibyiza byihariye bishobora kuzamura ubukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. DRC ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere nk'umuringa, cobalt, diyama, zahabu, n'ibiti. Ibikoresho bifite agaciro gakenewe kwisi yose kandi birashobora gukurura ishoramari ryamahanga munganda nkubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Kwagura ibikorwa byo gucukura no gutunganya ntabwo byongera amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga gusa ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yo kubona akazi kubaturage. Byongeye kandi, aho DRC iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko yo mu karere. Iki gihugu gihana imbibi n’ibindi bihugu icyenda, birimo ubukungu bukomeye nka Afurika yepfo na Angola. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya ituma ubwikorezi bworoshye bwambukiranya imipaka, byorohereza ubucuruzi bwakarere. Byongeye kandi, DRC ifite isoko ryimbere mu gihugu kubera abaturage benshi barenga miliyoni 85. Ibi biratanga amahirwe meza kubaproducer baho ndetse nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bashaka gukanda kuriyi shingiro ryabaguzi. Mu guteza imbere inganda nk’ubuhinzi, inganda, na serivisi (harimo n’ubukerarugendo), igihugu gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse bikanatanga amafaranga asagutse yoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ibyo bishoboka byose hari imbogamizi zibangamira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri DRC. Ibura ry'ibikorwa remezo birimo imiyoboro mibi yo mu muhanda no gutanga amashanyarazi make bibangamira gutwara neza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kimwe no kohereza mu mahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibibazo bya ruswa n’ihungabana rya politiki bitera izindi nzitizi zibangamira icyizere cy’abashoramari. Kugirango tumenye neza ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ni ngombwa ko guverinoma ishyira imbere imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoborere iboneye iteza imbere ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga binyuze mu gushimangira cyangwa kugabanya kaseti itukura ya bureucratique bizashishikariza ubucuruzi gushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri iri soko rikomeye. Muri rusange Republic Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bitewe n’ubutunzi bw’umutungo kamere location aho uherereye muri Afurika ， n’ibanze by’abaguzi bo mu gihugu。 Gukemura ibibazo nk’ibura ry’ibikorwa remezo na ruswa bizaba ingenzi kugira ngo igihugu gikoreshe ubushobozi bwubucuruzi no gufungura iterambere ryubukungu.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibintu bizwi cyane mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC), hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu byinshi. DRC ni igihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo, kizwiho amabuye y'agaciro menshi ndetse n'ubuhinzi. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bijyanye niyi mirenge birashoboka ko bikenerwa cyane ku isoko. 1) Amabuye y'agaciro: Nka kimwe mu biza ku isonga mu gukora cobalt n'umuringa ku isi, ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi n'imashini bishobora kuba ibicuruzwa bigurishwa muri DRC. Byongeye kandi, amabuye y'agaciro yatunganijwe nka zahabu na diyama arashobora gukurura inyungu zikomeye kubaguzi mpuzamahanga. 2) Ubuhinzi: Hamwe nubutaka burumbuka nikirere kibereye ibihingwa bitandukanye, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa DRC. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nk'ibishyimbo bya kakao, ikawa, amavuta y'amamesa, reberi, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha birashobora kwinjiza amafaranga menshi. Kuri iyo ngingo, gushora imari muburyo bwa kijyambere bwo guhinga cyangwa gutanga imashini zitunganya ibyo bicuruzwa nabyo bishobora kubyara inyungu. 3) Iterambere ry’ibikorwa Remezo: DRC ikeneye cyane iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu nzego nko gutwara abantu (imihanda / inzira y’amazi), ingufu (ibisubizo bishya / birambye), itumanaho (umurongo wa interineti), n’ubwubatsi. Gutyo, gutanga ibikoresho nka sima, ibicuruzwa byibyuma, amashanyarazi / ibikoresho byingufu cyangwa gufatanya nibigo byaho kubikorwa remezo bitanga amahirwe menshi. 4) Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi: Mugihe imijyi yagutse vuba mumijyi nka Kinshasa na Lubumbashi kubera ubwiyongere bwabaturage bo murwego rwo hagati hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira ashobora kwiyongera; hari kwiyongera kubicuruzwa byabaguzi nka electronics (TV / mudasobwa / telefone zigendanwa), imyambaro / ibikoresho byimyambarire cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo. 5) Ibikoresho byita ku buzima: Ishoramari mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi / ibikoresho nkimashini za X-ray / ibikoresho byo gupima laboratoire / ambulanse byafasha kunoza gahunda zita ku buzima mu bitaro / amavuriro / farumasi mu gihugu hose. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko kubyerekeranye no guhatanira ibiciro hamwe nabandi batanga isoko basanzwe ku isoko mugihe harebwa amabwiriza yaho / gasutamo / imisoro / amahoro mugihe uteganya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na DRC. Kubaka umubano ukomeye nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, kwitabira imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi mukarere, cyangwa gukoresha urubuga rwa interineti mugikorwa cyo kwamamaza no kugurisha birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutsinda kuri iri soko.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Kimwe nibindi bihugu byose, bifite umwihariko wabakiriya biranga na kirazira z'umuco. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ibiranga abakiriya: - Dutandukanye: DRC ibamo amoko arenga 200, buri wese afite imigenzo n'imigenzo. Ni ngombwa kumva no kubaha ubwo butandukanye mugihe ukorana nabakiriya. - Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyekongo muri rusange bazwiho kwakira neza abashyitsi. Bashima umurava, urugwiro, nuburyo bwiyubashye kubakiriya. - Ishingiye ku mibanire: Kubaka umubano bwite ni ngombwa mu muco wa Kongo. Abakiriya bahitamo gukorana nabantu bazi neza cyangwa bashizeho ikizere. - Agaciro k'amafaranga: Kubera ibibazo by'ubukungu abaturage benshi ba congo bahura nabyo, ubushobozi buke bugira uruhare runini mubyemezo byo kugura. 2. Kirazira z'umuco: - Kubaha abasaza: Muri DRC, ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha abantu bakuze binyuze mu bimenyetso nko kwirinda guhuza amaso cyangwa guhagarara iyo binjiye mucyumba. - Umwanya wumuntu ku giti cye: Komeza intera ikwiye mugihe ukorana nabakiriya nkuko gutera umwanya wumuntu ku giti cye bishobora kugaragara nkicyubahiro. - Ingingo zo kuganira: Amasomo amwe nka politiki cyangwa amafaranga yinjiza ku giti cye arashobora gufatwa nkingingo za kirazira mugihe cyo gukorana kwabakiriya keretse niba yazanywe nabakiriya ubwabo. - Imyambarire: Kugaragaza kwiyoroshya mu myambarire byerekana kubaha imigenzo yaho n'imyizerere y'idini. Muri make, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bikubiyemo kumenya ubudasa, kwitoza kwakira abashyitsi no kubaka umubano, guha agaciro ubushobozi, mu gihe uzi kirazira z'umuco zijyanye no kubaha abasaza, kubungabunga umwanya bwite, kwirinda ibiganiro byumvikana keretse ubisabwe na abakiriya ubwabo. Menya ko ibyo ari indorerezi rusange zishingiye kumico; ibyifuzo byabo birashobora gutandukana mubantu batandukanye bigihugu.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo igenzure kandi igenzure ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mbibi zabyo. Ubu buryo bugamije kubahiriza amategeko y’igihugu, guteza imbere ubucuruzi, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Iyo winjiye cyangwa usohoka muri DRC, abagenzi bagomba kumenya amabwiriza amwe n'amwe ya gasutamo. Muri byo harimo: 1. Itangazo: Ibicuruzwa byose byazanywe cyangwa byakuwe muri DRC bigomba kumenyeshwa abayobozi ba gasutamo iyo bahageze cyangwa bagiye. Abagenzi bakeneye kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwa gasutamo kandi bagatanga ibyangombwa bikenewe. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe rwose gutumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga n’amategeko muri DRC. Muri byo harimo imbunda n'amasasu nta burenganzira bubifitiye uburenganzira, ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe, amafaranga y'amiganano cyangwa ibintu bibangamira uburenganzira bw'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye, impushya, cyangwa ibyemezo mbere yuko bitumizwa mu mahanga / byoherezwa muri / muri DRC. Ingero zirimo ibicuruzwa byangiritse (amahembe y'inzovu), ibihangano ndangamuco / umurage ukenera gutunganywa kera. 4. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Abagenzi barashobora kuzana agaciro runaka k'ibintu byabo nta musoro iyo binjiye / basohoka mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kugenzura amafaranga agezweho hamwe na ambasade yaho / konsuline kuko izo mipaka zishobora guhinduka buri gihe. 5. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Hariho amafaranga y’ifaranga ku mafranga yombi ya Kongo (CDF) n’amafaranga y’amahanga nkamadorari y’Amerika (USD). Abagenzi bitwaje amafaranga arenze imipaka yagenwe bagomba kubitangaza kuri gasutamo. 6. Kuzana by'agateganyo / Kwohereza hanze: Niba uzanye ibintu by'agaciro by'agateganyo muri DRC nk'ibikoresho by'umwuga cyangwa ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye nka mudasobwa zigendanwa / kamera / ibikoresho bya siporo n'ibindi, ni byiza kubona Carnet ya ATA mbere y'urugendo kugira ngo byorohereze inzira zisanzwe. 7.imisoro yo gutumiza mu mahanga / Imisoro: DRC ikoresha imisoro itandukanye yo gutumiza mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye hashingiwe ku byiciro / ibyiciro bikurikije gahunda y’ibiciro. Abagenzi bagomba kuzirikana ko inzira za gasutamo nubuyobozi bishobora gutandukana, kandi birasabwa kugisha inama Ambasade / Ambasade cyangwa gusura urubuga rwemewe rw’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya DRC mbere y’urugendo rwo kumenya amakuru agezweho. Muri rusange, kumenyera gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo no kubahiriza amabwiriza ni ngombwa iyo usuye cyangwa ukora ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, kizwiho umutungo kamere n'ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubukungu. Ku bijyanye n’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga na politiki y’imisoro, DRC yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ni amafaranga atangwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu gihugu n'abayobozi ba leta. Muri DRC, imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga itangwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye ukurikije ibyiciro n'agaciro. Ibiciro birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkicyiciro cyibicuruzwa, inkomoko, nintego. Ibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye n’amahoro yatumijwe muri DRC murashobora kubisanga ku giciro cya gasutamo, kivugururwa buri gihe n’ubuyobozi kugira ngo kigaragaze impinduka mu mategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’amasezerano. Igiciro kirimo ibicuruzwa byinshi nkibiribwa, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, ibikoresho byinganda, ibikoresho fatizo, nibintu byiza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibiciro by’ibanze bishobora gukurikizwa hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere cyangwa mpuzamahanga DRC irimo. Kurugero, bimwe mubitumizwa mubihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Ubumwe bw’Afurika hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’umugabane wa Afurika ku mugabane wa Afurika (AfCFTA) birashobora gukurura ibiciro byagabanijwe cyangwa zeru. Byongeye kandi, imisoro ya gasutamo nka TVA (Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro) irashobora no gukoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutumiza mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ishingiye ku ijanisha ry’ibicuruzwa kandi igomba kwishyurwa mbere y’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Korohereza ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi neza mu gihe hubahirizwa amabwiriza na gasutamo yashyizweho n'abayobozi ba Kongo; nibyiza ko abacuruzi bakorana ninzobere babimenyereye cyangwa bakabaza amasoko yemewe nkibigo bya leta byubucuruzi cyangwa ibiro bya gasutamo kumakuru agezweho yerekeye igipimo cy’amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byabo. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni ingenzi ku bucuruzi bushaka kwishora mu bucuruzi n’iki gihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo mu gihe byemeza ko byubahiriza neza amategeko y’ibanze.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati kandi gifite umutungo kamere utandukanye, ku buryo gishobora gukurura ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kugenzura no kungukirwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, DRC yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro. DRC ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo yinjize kandi ishishikarize inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa. Igipimo cyimisoro kiratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Kurugero, amabuye y'agaciro nka cobalt, umuringa, zahabu, amabati, na diyama atangirwa imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora kuva kuri 2% kugeza 10%, usibye bamwe mubacukuzi b'abanyabukorikori. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umusaruro w’ibiribwa mu gihugu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu gihe bifasha abahinzi baho, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, imbuto y’amamesa na byo bitangirwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kuva kuri 30% kugeza kuri 60%. Nyamara, "agaciro kongerewe" ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe nka kawa ikaranze cyangwa shokora bifite igipimo cyo gusoresha ugereranije nibicuruzwa bibisi cyangwa bidatunganijwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro ya DRC igomba guhinduka uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana bitewe n’ubukungu cyangwa ibyemezo bya leta bigamije kuzamura inganda zimwe na zimwe cyangwa gushishikariza uburyo bwo kongerera agaciro imbibi z’igihugu. Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigomba kwemeza kubahiriza aya mabwiriza y’imisoro mu kumenyekanisha neza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kwishyura imisoro ikurikizwa. Kudakurikiza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa ihazabu yatanzwe ninzego zibishinzwe. Mu gusoza, ibyiciro bitandukanye by’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo bigengwa na politiki yihariye y’imisoro igamije kwinjiza amafaranga no gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda binyuze mu kongerera agaciro. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gukomeza kuvugururwa kumabwiriza ariho kandi bagakorana cyane ninzego za leta zibishinzwe mugihe bakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi birimo ibyo bicuruzwa.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, kizwiho umutungo kamere n'ubukungu butandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, DRC yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri DRC ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Icyambere, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubona nimero yo kwiyandikisha muri minisiteri yubucuruzi. Iyandikwa ryemeza ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko kandi bemerewe kwishora mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icya kabiri, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza ibyangombwa bisabwa. Ibi birimo kubona ibyemezo bifatika nkicyemezo cyinkomoko, kigenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze byakozwe koko cyangwa bikozwe muri DRC. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye gukenera gutanga izindi nyandiko zishyigikira nka lisiti yo gupakira cyangwa inyemezabuguzi z'ubucuruzi. Icya gatatu, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba ibyemezo byihariye bitewe na kamere cyangwa amabwiriza yinganda. Kurugero, amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu cyangwa diyama arashobora gukenera ibyemezo byabayobozi bashinzwe ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro cyangwa kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yashyizweho nimiryango nka Kimberley Process Certificate Scheme. Byongeye kandi, ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nka kawa cyangwa kakao byohereza mu mahanga, kubahiriza ubuziranenge ni ngombwa. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga byemewe binyuze mu gupima no gutanga ibyemezo n'inzego zemewe. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa cyoroherezwe kandi habeho gukorera mu mucyo no gukora neza mu bucuruzi mu gihugu, hashyizweho inzego zitandukanye za Leta. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kubahiriza amabwiriza ajyanye n’icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe za gasutamo ku byambu bakurikirana ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu mu gihe bakorana n’inzego zibishinzwe zishinzwe kugenzura niba ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byubahirizwa. Muri rusange, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga n'inzego zitandukanye za Leta ni ngombwa ku bucuruzi bukorera muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga. Gukurikiza ibyo bikorwa ntabwo byemewe gusa ahubwo binashimangira isoko ryizerwa kubicuruzwa bya congo kwisi yose.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, kizwiho umutungo kamere n'ubutaka bunini. Iyo bigeze ku byifuzo bya logistique muri DRC, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, bitewe nubunini bwigihugu hamwe n’ibibazo by’akarere, ibikoresho birashobora kugorana kandi bigoye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa babimenyereye kandi bizewe bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwimiterere yaho. Icya kabiri, ubwikorezi muri DRC bushingira cyane kumihanda. Mu gihe imijyi minini nka Kinshasa na Lubumbashi ihujwe neza, icyaro gikunze kugira ibikorwa remezo bike. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gutegura inzira zitwara abantu witonze ukurikije aho ujya mugihugu. Icya gatatu, serivisi zitwara indege zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse intera ndende cyangwa mugihe ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda budashoboka. DRC ifite ibibuga byindege mpuzamahanga nka N'djili International Airport i Kinshasa nindege mpuzamahanga ya Lubumbashi. Gukorana nindege zizwi cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa birashobora gufasha kumenya serivisi zitwara imizigo itekanye kandi neza. Icya kane, icyambu cya Matadi ni irembo ry’ingenzi ryoherezwa mu nyanja muri DRC kuva ritanga kugera ku ruzi rwa Kongo. Kohereza ibicuruzwa unyuze kuri iki cyambu birashobora kuba byiza mugihe iyo ugiye uri hafi yinzuzi nini nka Kinshasa cyangwa Kisangani. Byongeye kandi, urebye ibibazo by’umutekano mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igihugu, ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bishobora gutanga umutekano w’umutekano mu gihe cyo gutambuka. Byongeye kandi, inzira za gasutamo zigomba kumvikana neza mbere yo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango hirindwe gutinda cyangwa ingorane ku mipaka. Gufatanya nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bafite ubumenyi bwamabwiriza yaho birashobora korohereza ibicuruzwa neza. Ubwanyuma, kubera inzitizi zishobora guterwa nururimi mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa congo aho usanga igifaransa kivugwa cyane (usibye nizindi ndimi zaho), kugira abakozi bavuga indimi ebyiri cyangwa abasemuzi byafasha cyane itumanaho ninzego zibanze nabatanga ibicuruzwa mubikorwa byawe bya logistique. Kurangiza, kugendana ibikoresho muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo birashobora kuba ingorabahizi ariko birashoboka no gutegura neza. Gukoresha abafatanyabikorwa bafite ubunararibonye mu bikoresho, gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu muhanda no mu kirere, urebye uburyo bwo gutwara imigezi, kurinda umutekano woherezwa mu mahanga, gusobanukirwa inzira za gasutamo, no gutsinda inzitizi z’ururimi bizafasha cyane guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe muri DRC.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu cyo muri Afurika yo hagati gifite amahirwe akomeye ku bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Itanga inzira zitandukanye zingenzi zitanga amasoko hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana imishinga kubushakashatsi. 1. Gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro: DRC ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, cyane cyane amabuye y'agaciro nk'umuringa, cobalt, zahabu, diyama, na coltan. Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga acukura amabuye y'agaciro akunze kwishora mubikorwa byo gutanga amasoko kugirango akure ayo mabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu. Ubucuruzi bwerekana nka Mining Indaba muri Afrika yepfo cyangwa Amasezerano ya PDAC muri Kanada atanga urubuga rwamasosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya DRC kugirango yerekane ibicuruzwa byabo kandi ahuze nabashobora kugura. 2. Urwego rwa peteroli na gazi: Hamwe n’ibigega byinshi bya peteroli, DRC ikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kugura peteroli cyangwa gushora imari mubikorwa byubushakashatsi. Ibikorwa byisi yose nkicyumweru cya peteroli ya Afrika cyangwa inama yikoranabuhanga ya Offshore itanga amahirwe yo guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha muri uru rwego. 3. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi: DRC ifite ubutaka bwinshi bwo guhingwa bukwiranye n’ubuhinzi. Igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'ikawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, amavuta y'imikindo, ibigori, umuceri, ibishyimbo bya soya n'ibindi. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ririmo SIAL Paris cyangwa imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Anuga ryemerera abakora ibicuruzwa bya Kongo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo ku bantu benshi kandi bagasabana n'abashobora kuzigura baturutse hirya no hino. isi. 4. Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: Guverinoma ya DRC yashakishije cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo birimo iyubakwa ry'umuhanda, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu (hydroelectricity), guteza imbere ibyambu n'ibindi, bitanga amahirwe ku batanga amasoko mpuzamahanga mu nganda zitandukanye zifite uruhare muri iyi mishinga. 5. Urwego rwa ICT: Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (ICT) rugenda rwihuta cyane muri DRC hiyongereyeho igipimo cyo kwinjira kuri interineti biganisha ku mahirwe atandukanye y’ubucuruzi ajyanye n’abatanga serivisi z’itumanaho / abateza imbere bashobora kureba ku isoko ry’igihugu bitabira imurikagurisha rifite akamaro nka Kongere yisi igendanwa cyangwa ITU Itumanaho Isi. 6. Inganda z’imyenda: Nubwo zihura n’ibibazo kubera ubusanzwe mu murenge, DRC ifite ibikoresho bibisi nka pamba ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gushakisha amahirwe yo guturuka mu nganda z’imyenda ya DRC mu birori nka Texworld Paris cyangwa imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imyenda. 7. Ibicuruzwa by’amashyamba: DRC ibamo amashyamba manini atanga urutonde rwibiti byingirakamaro nibiti bitari ibiti. Uburyo burambye bwo gucunga amashyamba burashishikarizwa, kandi abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kugura ibyo bicuruzwa barashobora kwitabira imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi nka Timber Expo cyangwa imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa (Imurikagurisha rya Canton). 8. Urwego rw'ingufu: Igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo kubyaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imishinga itandukanye irimo gutezwa imbere. Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga agira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nk’abakora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa abatanga imirasire y’izuba, barashobora kubona amahirwe yo guhura n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Kongo binyuze mu imurikagurisha nk’ihuriro ry’abashoramari ba EnergyNet Africa cyangwa icyumweru cy’ingirakamaro muri Afurika. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hagomba gukorwa umwete n’ubushakashatsi bwitondewe ku isoko mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’amasoko muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza y’ibanze n’ubucuruzi.
Muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo: 1. Google: moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri DRC. Irashobora kuboneka kuri www.google.com. 2. Bing: Indi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane, Bing itanga ibintu bitandukanye birimo gushakisha kurubuga no gushakisha amashusho. Urashobora kuyisura kuri www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Yahoo ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha urubuga, imeri, hamwe namakuru agezweho. Irashobora kuboneka kuri www.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo: Azwiho kwiyemeza kwiherera no kudakurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha, DuckDuckGo itanga ibisubizo by'ishakisha nta matangazo yihariye cyangwa akayunguruzo. Urubuga rwarwo ni www.duckduckgo.com. 5. Yandex: Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu Burusiya no mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, Yandex imaze kumenyekana muri DRC ndetse no muri serivisi zayo nk'amakarita no kuvugurura amakuru. Urashobora kuyisura kuri www.yandex.com. 6. Baza.com (ahahoze ubaza Jeeves): Iyi moteri ishakisha-yibanda-moteri ishakisha yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo mururimi karemano aho gukoresha ijambo ryibanze gusa. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.ask.com. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo; ariko, uzirikane ko igice kinini cyabaturage gishobora nanone kwishingikiriza kumurongo wimbuga nka Facebook kubashakisha kumurongo cyangwa gukoresha imbuga za interineti zihuza inyungu za congo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Azwiho umutungo kamere ukungahaye, umuco utandukanye, hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo muri DRC hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Kongo (www.yellowpagescongo.com) Urupapuro rwumuhondo Congo ni serivise yubuyobozi itanga amakuru kubucuruzi butandukanye, amashyirahamwe, na serivisi mu turere dutandukanye muri DRC. Urubuga rutanga uburyo bwo gushakisha ukurikije icyiciro hamwe n’ahantu. 2. Urupapuro Jaunes RDC (www.pagesjaunes-rdc.com) Urupapuro Jaunes RDC nubundi buryo bukomeye bwubuyobozi bukubiyemo imirenge itandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, amabanki, ibigo nderabuzima, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha urutonde ukurikije ibyiciro cyangwa ijambo ryibanze. 3. Annuaire en République Démocratique du Congo (www.afribaba.cd/annuaire/) Annuaire en République Démocratique du Congo ni urubuga rwa interineti rutanga igitabo cyuzuye cy’ubucuruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Abakoresha barashobora kubona ubucuruzi bushingiye ku byiciro n'uturere byihariye. 4. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa BMV (bmv.cd/ubuyobozi) Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa BMV rutanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi bwashyizwe mu byiciro n’inganda mu mijyi minini ya DR Congo harimo Kinshasa na Lubumbashi. Urubuga rutanga kandi uburyo bwo kwamamaza kubucuruzi bushaka kugaragara cyane. 5.Golden Koraho Urupapuro rwumuhondo - Ubuyobozi bwa Kinshasa (https://-ubuyobozi.congocds.com/) Urupapuro rwa Golden Touch Umuhondo rwibanze cyane cyane kuri Kinshasa - umurwa mukuru wa DR Congo - utanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwaho rwashyizwe mu byiciro n’umurenge cyangwa gushakisha ijambo ryibanze. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora kuba zifite inkunga y’icyongereza mu gihe igifaransa kivugwa cyane muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, bakunze kwita DR Congo cyangwa DRC, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Mugihe inganda za e-ubucuruzi zikomeje gutera imbere muri kano karere, hari urubuga rudasanzwe rwo guhaha kuri interineti ruboneka: 1. Jumia DR Congo: Jumia nimwe murubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rukorera muri Afrika. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nka electronics, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe nibiribwa. Urubuga: www.jumia.cd 2. Kin Express: Kin Express ni isoko rya interineti ryibanda cyane cyane ku kugemura ibiribwa nibikoresho byo murugo kumiryango yabakiriya i Kinshasa (umurwa mukuru). Urubuga: www.kinexpress.cd 3. Afrimalin: Afrimalin ni urubuga rwo kwamamaza rwemerera abantu kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, imitungo itimukanwa, na serivisi ku isoko rya DRC. Urubuga: www.afrimalin.cd 4. Eshop Congo: Eshop Congo itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kuri electronics kugeza kumyambarire nibicuruzwa byiza. Bagamije gutanga ubunararibonye bwo guhaha kumurongo kubakiriya mugihugu cyose hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga kuboneka kubice byatoranijwe muri DRC. Urubuga: www.eschopcongo.com 5. Zando RDC (Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Zongo ya Kongo): Zando RDC yibanda cyane cyane ku myambarire y'abagabo, abagore, ndetse n'abana kuva imyenda kugeza inkweto n'ibikoresho. Twabibutsa ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite aho zigarukira mu gihugu hose cyangwa kuboneka mu turere tumwe na tumwe two muri DR Congo kuko ibikorwa remezo by’ubucuruzi bikomeje gutera imbere mu gihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko buri gihe ari byiza gusura izi mbuga mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi mbere yo kugura cyangwa kugurisha kuri izi mbuga kuko itangwa ryabo rishobora guhinduka mugihe.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, izwi kandi ku izina rya DR Congo cyangwa DRC, ni igihugu cyo muri Afurika yo hagati. N’ubwo hari ibibazo byinshi by’iterambere, igihugu cyabonye umubare w’abakoresha interineti wiyongera ndetse n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo: 1. Facebook: Urubuga nkoranyambaga rukoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook imaze kumenyekana no muri DR Congo. Abakoresha barashobora gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibirimo nkamafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda cyangwa impapuro zijyanye ninyungu zabo. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. WhatsApp: Porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho ryabantu ku giti cyabo no mu matsinda binyuze mu butumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi, no kuganira kuri videwo. Abanyekongo benshi bakoresha WhatsApp kugirango bakomeze guhuza inshuti nimiryango cyangwa kwinjira mumatsinda. Urubuga: www.whatsapp.com 3. Twitter: Urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet kurenza imipaka 280 hamwe namashusho cyangwa amashusho. Abanyekongo benshi bakoresha Twitter muguhindura amakuru, gusangira ibitekerezo kubyabaye, no kwishora mubiganiro mbwirwaruhame ku ngingo zitandukanye. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 4. Instagram. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 5. YouTube: Urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho yemerera abakoresha kohereza / kureba amashusho kuva kuri vlogs kugeza amashusho yindirimbo mubindi byiciro byinshi. Urubuga: www.youtube.com 6 LinkedIn site Urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga bashaka amahirwe yakazi; ikora kandi nk'ihuriro ryibigo bishaka abakozi. Urubuga: http: //www.linkedin.com/ 7 TikTok ： Iyi porogaramu izwi cyane yo gusangira amashusho ifasha abayikoresha gukora no gusangira amashusho ashimishije yashyizwe ku muziki - uhereye ku mbogamizi zibyiniro kugeza ibishushanyo bisetsa Urubuga: http: //www.tiktok.com/ 8 Kurikira engine Moteri yubuvumbuzi igaragara ituma abayikoresha bavumbura kandi bakabika ibitekerezo bishya, harimo imitako yo murugo, guhimbaza imideli, resept, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: http: //www.inyungu.com/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuboneka no gukundwa bishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nka enterineti ndetse nibyifuzo byawe.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Azwiho umutungo munini n'ubukungu butandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri DRC, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ibigo bya Kongo (FEC) - FEC ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe akomeye y’ubucuruzi muri DRC, ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda, na serivisi. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.fec-rdc.com 2. Urugereko rwa Mine rwa DRC - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro akorera mu gihugu kandi agamije guteza imbere ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Urashobora kubona amakuru menshi kurubuga rwabo: www.chambredesminesrdc.cd 3. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abakoresha bo muri congo (CECO), ryahoze rizwi ku izina ry’ishyirahamwe ry’imishinga y’abakoresha (ANEP) - CECO ikora nk'ijwi ry'abakoresha mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo bateze imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu no guhanga imirimo. Ibisobanuro birambuye murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwabo: www.ceco.cd 4. Federation des Entreprises du Congo (FECO) - FECO yibanda ku gutera inkunga ubucuruzi mu nzego zinyuranye zunganira politiki ziteza imbere kwihangira imirimo no kuzamuka mu bukungu. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri: www.feco-online.org 5.Confederation General des Entreprises du Congo (RDC) - CGECInbsp; igamije guhagararira no guteza imbere inganda za congo mu gihugu cyose zitangwa mu bukungu Politiki-imibereho myiza igamije guhuza iterambere kuzamura amategeko yubahiriza amategeko agenga imiyoborere myiza ya ba rwiyemezamirimo. kuri www.cgecasso.org. Aya mashyirahamwe y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ubucuruzi, kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu, no guharanira ubucuruzi bwiza muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, izwi kandi ku izina rya DRC, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati. Ifite umutungo kamere wuzuye kandi ifite akamaro mubukungu mukarere. Dore imbuga zimwe zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’Ubukungu rutanga amakuru ajyanye na politiki y’ubukungu, amahirwe y’ishoramari, n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi muri DRC. Urubuga: http://www.economie.gouv.cd/ 2. Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari: Uru rubuga rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumishinga yishoramari, gushimangira abashoramari, nuburyo bwo kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.anapi-rdc.com/ 3. Banki y’ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati (BCAS): BCAS ni ikigo gishinzwe politiki y’ifaranga mu bihugu byo muri Afurika yo hagati harimo na DRC. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yubukungu na raporo yimari ijyanye nubukungu bwa DRC. Urubuga (mu gifaransa): http://www.beac.int/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kinshasa: Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kinshasa ruhagarariye ubucuruzi mu murwa mukuru kandi rworoshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi rutanga serivisi zingenzi nkubuyobozi bwubucuruzi, ikirangaminsi cyibyabaye, hamwe namakuru agezweho mu nganda. Urubuga (mu gifaransa): https://ccikin.org/ 5. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (Pro-Export): Pro-Export igamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bya Kongo ku rwego mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye nk'ubushakashatsi ku isoko, gahunda zita ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, no kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: http://proexportrdc.cd/ 6. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo: Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ni ububiko bwa interineti butanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi harimo na DRC. Itanga ubushishozi mubyerekezo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c180%7c%7c%7cTOTAL_ALL2%7c%7c 7. Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB) - Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo: Urubuga rwa AfDB rutanga amakuru ajyanye n'imishinga yabo, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga amafaranga, n'ibipimo by'ubukungu bijyanye na DRC. Urubuga: https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/central-africa/democratique- repubulika-ya-congo / Izi mbuga zirashobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubantu bashishikajwe nubukungu nubucuruzi bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Birasabwa gusura aya mahuza kugirango ukusanye amakuru arambuye kimwe no gushakisha ubundi buryo buboneka binyuze muri bwo.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Dore bimwe muribi, hamwe na aderesi zabo zurubuga: 1. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Urashobora kubona imibare yubucuruzi nandi makuru ajyanye na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze kuri uru rubuga. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/COD 2. Ikirangantego - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, n’amakuru yo kugera ku isoko kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx 3. Umuryango w’umuryango w’abibumbye - Itanga amakuru yuzuye y’ubucuruzi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kugira ngo itange isesengura rirambuye ku bikorwa by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 4. Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku nganda (UNIDO) - Urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye n’iterambere ry’inganda n’inganda zikora muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kuri uru rubuga. Urubuga: http://stat.unido.org/igihugu-profiles/ 5. Itsinda ry’amabanki y’iterambere ry’amabanki muri Afurika - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru menshi y’ubukungu n’ibarurishamibare kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, harimo n’amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://dataportal.opendataforafrica.org/cznlvkb/dokarasi Nyamuneka menya ko kwinjira kururu rubuga bizaguha amakuru agezweho kubintu bitandukanye byubucuruzi muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

B2b

Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruboneka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Izi porogaramu zifasha ubucuruzi guhuza no kwishora hamwe kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Urupapuro rwa Kongo - http://www.congopages.com/ Urupapuro rwa congo nubuyobozi bwuzuye kumurongo bugamije guhuza ubucuruzi bukorera mubice bitandukanye nkubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, inganda, na serivisi. 2. Kinshasa DRC - https://www.kinshasadrc.com/ Kinshasa DRC ni isoko ryo kumurongo aho ubucuruzi bushobora kwamamaza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi no kubona abaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. 3. Ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi muri Afurika - https://africa-ubucuruzi-ibikorwa.com/ Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri Afurika rikora ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi nyafurika bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabwo ku mugabane wa Afurika. Iremera ibigo guhuza ibigo bya congo no gucukumbura ubufatanye bushoboka. 4. Lubumbashi Biz - http://lubumbashibiz.net/ Lubumbashi Biz yibanze ku guhuza ibigo byumwihariko biherereye mu mujyi wa Lubumbashi, ihuriro rikuru ry’ubucuruzi mu majyepfo y’igihugu. 5. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - https://www.exportportal.com/icmr-congo-drm.html Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitanga urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa B2B ku isi aho abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Kongo bashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi bagahuza n’abashobora kugura mu bihugu bitandukanye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuboneka bishobora guhinduka mugihe mugihe urubuga rushya rugaragaye cyangwa iziriho zihagarika ibikorwa mumiterere ya digitale. Kubwibyo, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura niba ibyo byizewe byizewe mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa cyangwa ubufatanye kuri bo.
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