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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Peru n'igihugu gishimishije giherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Amerika y'Epfo. Irahana imbibi na uquateur na Kolombiya mu majyaruguru, Burezili mu burasirazuba, Boliviya mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, Chili mu majyepfo, n'inyanja ya pasifika iburengerazuba. Peru ituwe n'abantu barenga miliyoni 32, Peru izwiho umurage gakondo n'umuco utandukanye. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyesipanyoli, nubwo indimi kavukire nka Quechua na Aymara nazo zivugwa nabanya Peru benshi. Peru ifite geografiya zitandukanye zirimo ibibaya byo ku nkombe, imisozi miremire nka Andes Range inyura ku butaka bwayo kuva mu majyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo, hamwe n’igice kinini cy’amashyamba ya Amazone mu burasirazuba bwayo. Ubwiza nyaburanga bw'igihugu bukurura ba mukerarugendo baza mu bikorwa nko gutembera muri Machu Picchu cyangwa gutembera ku ruzi rwa Amazone. Ubukungu bwa Peru ni bumwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane muri Amerika yepfo hamwe n’inganda zirimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (cyane cyane umuringa), inganda (imyenda), ubuhinzi (ibirayi ni kimwe mu bihingwa byingenzi), na serivisi (ubukerarugendo). Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nk'umuringa, zahabu, ibishyimbo bya kawa, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa by'amafi byafashije kuzamura ubukungu bwa Peru mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye n'umuco, Peru ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka ibihumbi. Kera cyahoze kibamo imico ya kera nkubwami bwa Inca bwubatse inyubako zishimishije nka Machu Picchu. Muri iki gihe, umuco wa Peru uhuza imigenzo kavukire n'ingaruka zatewe n'ubukoloni bwa Esipanye. Ibyokurya bifite uruhare runini mumico ya Peru. Ibyokurya gakondo birimo ceviche (amafi mbisi yashizwe mumitobe ya citrusi), umunyu wa lomo (ibiryo bikaranze hamwe ninka), anticuchos (skewers grill) hamwe na pisko isharira (cocktail ikozwe mu nzabibu). Muri rusange, Peru iha abashyitsi ibyiza nyaburanga kuva ku butayu bwo ku nkombe kugera ku misozi miremire hamwe n'umuco mwiza cyane wizihiza imigenzo ya kera ndetse n'ibihe bigezweho.

Ifaranga rya Peru ni Solu ya Peru (PEN). Sol ni ifaranga ryemewe rya Peru kandi rigufi muri S /. Yatangijwe mu 1991, isimbuza Inti ya Peru. Sol yo muri Peruviya itangwa na Banki nkuru y’imari ya Peru (BCR), igenzura itangwa ryayo hagamijwe kubungabunga umutekano no gukumira ifaranga. Intego ya banki ni ukugumya agaciro ka sol gahagaze neza n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga. Inoti muri Peru ziza mu madini 10, 20, 50, na 100. Buri mushinga w'itegeko urimo abantu bakomeye bo mu mateka ya Peru cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga ndangamuco. Ibiceri nabyo birakoreshwa kandi biraboneka mumadini ya 1, 2, na 5, kimwe nagaciro gake nka centimos. Peru ikora ubukungu bushingiye kumafaranga hamwe nubucuruzi bwinshi bwemera kwishyura amafaranga kubicuruzwa bya digitale. Nyamara, amakarita yinguzanyo yemerwa cyane mumijyi minini hamwe n’ubukerarugendo. Mugihe cyo kuvunja amafaranga yamahanga kubirenge bya Peruviya, mubisanzwe nibyiza kubikora ukoresheje ibiro byemewe byivunjisha cyangwa amabanki kugirango ibiciro bibe byiza. Byongeye kandi, ATM ikunze kuboneka mumijyi yose aho abashyitsi bashobora gukuramo amafaranga yaho bakoresheje amakarita yabo yo kubikuza cyangwa kubikuza. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bitonda mugihe bakoresha amafaranga muri Peru kubera fagitire mpimbano zikwirakwizwa. Kwitonda mugihe wakiriye impinduka cyangwa kugura hamwe na fagitire nini birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byose bishoboka. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa uburyo imikorere ya Peru ya Sol ishobora gufasha abashyitsi mugihe bategura imari yabo mugihe bazaba muri iki gihugu cyiza cyo muri Amerika yepfo.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Peru ni Solu ya Peru (PEN). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha hamwe n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka buri munsi. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi ya [itariki yihariye] ni: - 1 US $ (USD) = X Sol Peru (PEN) - 1 Euro (EUR) = X Solu ya Peru (PEN) - Ikiro 1 cy'Ubwongereza (GBP) = X Sol Peru (PEN) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare idashobora kuba igezweho kandi birasabwa kugenzura isoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kugirango igipimo cyivunjisha gikwiye kandi kigezweho.

Peru nigihugu gikize kumuco gifite iminsi mikuru itandukanye nibirori byumwaka. Umunsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni Inti Raymi, wizihizwa ku ya 24 Kamena. Inti Raymi, bisobanura "Umunsi mukuru w'izuba," yubaha imana y'izuba Incan, Inti. Muri ibi birori, byatangiye mu bihe bya kera bya Inca nyuma biza kubyutswa mu kinyejana cya 20, abaturage bambara imyenda gakondo kandi bongera kwerekana imihango itandukanye igaragaza ko bubaha ibidukikije n'ubuhinzi. Ibirori nyamukuru bibera ahitwa Sacsayhuamán, igihome cya Incan hafi ya Cusco. Umutambagiro uyobowe numutegetsi umeze nkumutegetsi ugereranya amateka ya Incan yerekana inzira yerekeza kumwanya munini aho ibitambo bitambirwa imana yizuba. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Peru ni Fiestas Patrias, uzwi kandi ku munsi w’ubwigenge, uba ku ya 28 na 29 Nyakanga buri mwaka. Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa ubwigenge bwa Peru ku butegetsi bwa Espagne mu 1821. Muri ibyo birori harimo parade y'amabara arimo imiziki n'imbyino gakondo zo mu turere dutandukanye twa Peru. Umunsi mukuru udasanzwe ushimisha amahanga ni Umwami wibitangaza (Señor de los Milagros). Yizihijwe mu Kwakira mu gace ka Barimaos Altos ka Lima, ikurura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bayoboke b’abihaye Imana bagenda mu mihanda bambaye imyenda yisine kugira ngo bubahe ishusho nini yerekana Kristo yashushanyije mu bihe bya gikoloni. Uru rugendo rw’amadini rugaragaza isano ikomeye hagati yo kwizera n’umuco. Usibye iyi minsi mikuru mikuru, hari nibindi birori byinshi byo mukarere byerekana imigenzo yaho nko kwizihiza Corpus Christi muri Cusco cyangwa La Vendimia isarura riba buri Werurwe. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo itanga amahirwe gusa kubanya Peru kunamira umurage wabo wumuco ahubwo inatanga abashyitsi uburambe bwibintu mumico ya Peru mugaragaza imiziki ikomeye, imyambarire irambuye, ibyokurya biryoshye nka ceviche cyangwa anticuchos (umutima wuzuye inyama zinka), hamwe nubuhanzi bwihariye n'ubukorikori.

Peru nigihugu cyamerika yepfo gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi bukomeye. Azwiho umutungo kamere ukungahaye, harimo amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, n'uburobyi. Amabuye y'agaciro agira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Peru, umuringa ukaba wohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu gihugu. Peru ni umwe mu ba mbere ku isi bakora umuringa, kandi ufite igice kinini cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibindi bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo zinc, zahabu, ifeza, na gurş. Ubuhinzi nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa Peru. Igihugu kizwi cyane ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi nka kawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, imbuto (harimo na avoka), n’ibikomoka ku mafi (nka anchoies). Ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Peru yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga yibanda ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe nk'imyenda n'ibikoresho by'imyenda. Inganda z’imyenda zagaragaye cyane mu myaka yashize kubera ibiciro by’inganda zipiganwa n’ibicuruzwa byiza. Usibye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Peru ikora kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitandukanye kugira ngo byuzuze ibikenerwa mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa nk'imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibice by'imodoka, amatike ,, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibicuruzwa. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Peru barimo Ubushinwa (ni cyo cyerekezo kinini cyoherezwa muri Peruviya), Amerika (ikora nk'isoko ryo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga), Burezili (hamwe n’ubucuruzi bukomeye bw’ibihugu byombi), ibihugu by’Uburayi nka Espanye , na Chili (ukurikije hafi yabo). Guverinoma ya Peru yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga asinyana amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi. Aya masezerano yafashije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gushora imari mu mahanga no kongera ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi muri Peru bukomeje kuba bwiza kubera umutungo kamere utandukanye, imiyoboro yizewe itangwa, umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi, na politiki nziza ya guverinoma ishishikariza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga。

Peru ni igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ahantu heza muri Amerika yepfo, hamwe numutungo kamere ukungahaye hamwe nubukungu bwiyongera, bituma iba ahantu heza kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya Peru ni uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iki gihugu kizwi cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kikaba kimwe mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi mu muringa, ifeza, zinc, na zahabu. Byongeye kandi, Peru ifite urwego rw’ubuhinzi rutera imbere rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nka kawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, avoka, na asparagus. Byongeye kandi, Peru yakomeje gukorana umwete amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu byo ku isi. Muri byo harimo amasezerano yagiranye na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika binyuze mu masezerano yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Amerika na Peru (PTPA) ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya binyuze mu masezerano yuzuye kandi atera imbere y’ubufatanye hagati ya Pasifika (CPTPP). Izi FTAs zitanga uburyo bwiza kubucuruzi bwamahanga bwo kugera kumasoko ya Peru mugabanya inzitizi zubucuruzi. Mu myaka yashize, Peru yibanze kandi ku gutandukanya abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi kuruta amasoko gakondo nka Amerika n'Ubushinwa. Yashimangiye umubano w’ubukungu n’ibihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo nka Berezile na Mexico mu gihe harebwa amahirwe mashya ku masoko azamuka nk'Ubuhinde na Maleziya. Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo ryagize uruhare runini mu kwagura ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Peru. Imishinga nko kwagura ibyambu nibibuga byindege byongereye umurongo ku masoko yisi. Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ryorohereza ibikoresho mu gihe gikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga menshi gushora imari cyangwa gushinga imishinga mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Peru itanga ibihe byiza by’ishoramari kubera ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye na politiki ishyigikira ubucuruzi. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye mu mahanga itanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro no kunoza imikorere ya biro. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’amasezerano meza y’ubucuruzi no kuzamura ishoramari; biragaragara ko Peru ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Ibi bituma iba ahantu heza ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe muri Amerika yepfo

Mugihe cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byoherezwa muri Peru, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma. Mugusobanukirwa isoko ryaho hamwe nibyifuzo byabaguzi, ubucuruzi bushobora gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nibigurishwa neza kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Peru. Inganda imwe ikora neza muri Peru ni ubuhinzi. Hamwe n’ikirere gitandukanye n’ubutaka burumbuka, igihugu gitanga umusaruro utandukanye w’ubuhinzi bufite ireme nka Quinoa, avoka, ikawa, na cakao. Ibi bikoresho bimaze kumenyekana haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo kubera uburyohe bwihariye nibyiza byubuzima. Byongeye kandi, ubukorikori nabwo bwahindutse ibicuruzwa bishakishwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Abanyabukorikori bo muri Peru bazwiho ubuhanga mu gukora ubukorikori gakondo bakoresheje tekinike yagiye ikurikirana. Ibicuruzwa nkimyenda ya alpaca yubwoya, ububumbyi, imitako ikozwe mu ifeza cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro ya kimwe cya kabiri byose bihabwa agaciro cyane na ba mukerarugendo ndetse n'abaterankunga. Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyiyongereye cyane ku isi. Iyi myumvire itanga amahirwe kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peruviya bashobora gutanga ubundi buryo burambye bukomoka kubikoresho bisanzwe nkimigano cyangwa ipamba kama. Ikindi kintu tugomba gusuzuma ni umuco wa Peru ubwayo utanga amahirwe yo kuzamura imyenda gakondo nkimyenda ya Andean cyangwa imyenda yimihango ihumekwa numuco kavukire nkubwami bwa Inca. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kurushaho gushishikazwa n’ubuzima bwiza n’ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku isi, ibikoresho bya kavukire bya Peru birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byita ku ruhu hifashishijwe ibintu nkibikomoka kuri quinoa cyangwa ibyatsi bya Andean bifite imiti ikiza. Icya nyuma ariko icy'ingenzi, kuzirikana imigendekere yisi igezweho ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze haba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda yimyambarire cyangwa superfoods nibindi, guhindura ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibyo byafasha gushora inyungu kubaguzi biganje kwisi yose,. Mu gusoza ,, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagamije gutera imbere ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Peru bagomba kuzirikana ibintu nk’imbaraga z’ubuhinzi bwaho, imikorere irambye, gushimira umurage ndangamuco, & isi yose. Mugihe iyi nyandiko yamagambo 300 itanga incamake yibyiciro byibicuruzwa byagurishijwe gutsinda mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Peru., gukora ubundi bushakashatsi ku isoko no gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi baho bizarushaho gusobanukirwa neza guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinjiza amafaranga menshi byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Peru, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, ni igihugu gikungahaye ku muco gifite imiterere yihariye y'abakiriya ndetse na kirazira zimwe na zimwe. Iyo bigeze kubiranga abakiriya muri Peru, kwakira abashyitsi no gushyuha bihabwa agaciro gakomeye. Abakiriya ba Peru bakunda gushyira imbere umubano bwite no kwizerana mugihe bakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Kubaka rapport no gushiraho umubano muremure ni ngombwa mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byose byubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, kwihangana ni ingenzi mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Peru kuko akenshi bakunda uburyo bworoshye bwo kuganira. Abanya Peru nabo bashima serivisi nziza no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya birashobora kugera kure muguhaza ibyo bakeneye. Ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo byabo vuba kandi neza. Ariko, hariho kirazira zigomba kwirindwa mugihe zikorana nabakiriya ba Peru. Icya mbere, kuganira kuri politiki cyangwa kunenga imiterere ya politiki yigihugu bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora gutera amakimbirane cyangwa icyaha kubera ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Icya kabiri, idini ni indi ngingo yoroheje igomba gukemurwa neza. Peru ifite imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ishingiye ku idini kandi Gatolika niryo dini rikomeye rikurikirwa n’abaturage benshi. Nibyiza kutazana ibiganiro byamadini keretse bitangijwe nabakiriya. Icya gatatu, irinde kuvuga itandukaniro ryimibereho yubukungu cyangwa ubusumbane bwubutunzi muri Peru kuko ibi bishobora kugaragara nkubusuzuguro cyangwa ibitutsi. Icya nyuma, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuryango ugira uruhare runini muri societe ya Peru. Amagambo cyangwa ibikorwa byose bitubaha indangagaciro z'umuryango byumuntu birashobora gufatanwa uburemere no kwangiza umubano wawe wubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga Peru birashobora guteza imbere cyane imikoranire myiza nabakiriya ba Peru baha agaciro uburyo bwabo bwo kwakira abashyitsi mubikorwa byubucuruzi mugihe hubahirizwa ingingo zikomeye nka politiki, idini, itandukaniro ryumutungo nindangagaciro zumuryango.

Peru izwiho umuco wihariye, ibyiza nyaburanga, n'ubutunzi bw'amateka. Niba uteganya gusura iki gihugu gishimishije, ni ngombwa kumva amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Peru. Peru ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gucunga gasutamo mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubusugire bw’imipaka yayo no kurinda umutekano w’igihugu. Iyo bageze ku kibuga cy’indege cyangwa icyambu cya Peru, abagenzi basabwa gutanga urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. Iyi fomu igomba kuba ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye amakuru yawe bwite, intego yo gusurwa, agaciro k'ibintu byawe (harimo impano), nurutonde rwibintu bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe gutwara. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Peru ishyiraho imipaka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bifatwa nk'ibitemewe cyangwa byangiza. Muri ibyo bikoresho harimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nta cyemezo kiboneye, ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika (nk'inzovu), ibicuruzwa byiganano, hamwe n’ibisambo. Byongeye kandi, hari imipaka ku bicuruzwa bitarimo umusoro umuntu ashobora kuzana muri Peru. Kugeza ubu, abashyitsi barashobora kuzana litiro 2 za alcool (vino cyangwa imyuka) hamwe n’itabi 200 badatangiwe imisoro cyangwa imisoro. Kurenza ayo mafaranga bishobora kuvamo amande cyangwa kwamburwa nubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya kandi ko Peru ifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye ibihangano bya kera ndetse n’ibintu ndangamurage ndangamuco. Birabujijwe rwose kohereza ibicuruzwa byose bya kera mu bucukumbuzi bwa kera muri Peru keretse ubonye uruhushya rukwiye rutangwa n'abayobozi babishinzwe. Kugirango borohereze inzira nziza kuri bariyeri ya gasutamo ya Peru: 1. Menya neza ko ibyangombwa byose byingendo nka pasiporo na viza bifite ishingiro. 2. Menyesha ibibujijwe kubintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe. 3. Menyesha ibintu byose byagaciro neza kurupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. 4. Irinde kurenga imipaka itishyurwa ku nzoga n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi. 5. Ntugerageze gukura ibihangano ndangamuco muri Peru utabiherewe uburenganzira. Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza mugihe banyuze kuri bariyeri ya gasutamo ya Peru, abashyitsi barashobora gukora urugendo rushimishije mugihe bubahiriza amategeko yigihugu kandi bakarinda umurage ndangamuco ibisekuruza bizaza.

Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Peru igamije kugenzura no kugenzura iyinjira ry’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga mu gihugu. Guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byaho, no kwinjiza amafaranga. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Peru kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hariho ibyiciro bitandukanye na gahunda yimisoro igena igipimo gikurikizwa. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byibanze nkibiryo, imiti, n’imashini bifite igipimo cy’imisoro kiri hasi cyangwa birashobora no gusonerwa imisoro kugirango ibone kuboneka ku giciro cyiza. Nyamara, ibintu byiza cyane nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, nibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mubisanzwe bihura n’imisoro iri hejuru. Ikigamijwe ni uguca intege ibicuruzwa bikabije no gushishikariza umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa byiza bakeneye kwishyura amafaranga menshi mumisoro. Peru ifite kandi amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye inzego zidasanzwe nk'ubuhinzi n'imyenda. Iyi mirenge ihabwa ubundi burinzi binyuze mu misoro igamije kurinda abahinzi n’inganda baho mu kugabanya amarushanwa aturuka ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda z’igihugu kurushaho, Peru ikoresha inzitizi zitari iz'amahoro nka kwota ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga birenze urugero runaka cyangwa bisaba uruhushya rwihariye rwo kwinjira mu gihugu. Mu myaka yashize, Peru ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwisanzure mu gusinyana amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Peru irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu mu gihe zemerera ibicuruzwa bikenewe ku giciro cyiza ku baturage bayo.

Peru ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro myinshi ijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Imwe muri politiki yingenzi yimisoro muri Peru ni Umusoro rusange w’igurisha (IGV), ukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange bisonewe uyu musoro, kuko bifatwa nkibicuruzwa bitagabanijwe. Ibi bivuze ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze batagomba kwishyura IGV kumafaranga bagurisha bivuye hanze. Usibye gusonerwa IGV, Peru inatanga uburyo butandukanye ninyungu kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze muri gahunda yayo yubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTZ). FTZs ni ahantu hagenewe ibigo bishobora gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibice bitarimo umusoro kubikorwa byo gukora. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikozwe muri utwo turere birashobora koherezwa mu mahanga nta misoro cyangwa imisoro. Peru kandi iteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) yasinywe n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Aya masezerano akuraho cyangwa agabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye bigurishwa hagati ya Peru n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Kugeza ubu, Peru ifite FTAs n’ubukungu bukomeye ku isi nka Amerika, Kanada, Ubushinwa, hamwe n’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, Peru itanga izindi nkunga nko gusonerwa imisoro ku nyungu ziva mu ishoramari rishya mu nzego zimwe na zimwe nk'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Peru igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza ku bucuruzi bukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga batanga imisoro cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. Izi ngamba zishishikariza ibigo kwagura ibikorwa byohereza mu mahanga mu gihe bikurura abashoramari b’abanyamahanga bashaka amahirwe ku masoko ya Peru.

Peru, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, cyateye imbere kubera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge byoherezwa ku isi hose. Kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Peru yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo kimwe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peru ni USDA Icyemezo. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, cakao, cinoa, n'imbuto bitangwa nyuma y’ubuhinzi bukomeye. Iremeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ku musaruro w’ibinyabuzima kandi bitarimo imiti y’ubukorikori cyangwa ibinyabuzima byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside (GMO). Byongeye kandi, Peru itanga icyemezo cya Fairtrade kubyoherezwa mu buhinzi. Iki cyemezo cyibanda ku kuzamura imishahara ikwiye n’imikorere myiza ku bahinzi mu gihe bashyira imbere ibidukikije. Mu kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubucuruzi byashyizweho n’imiryango itandukanye, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peruviya bagera ku masoko mpuzamahanga aho abaguzi baha agaciro isoko ry’imyitwarire. Peru izwi kandi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro; kubwibyo, ifite ubushake bukomeye bwo gukora ibikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro binyuze mubyemezo nka ISO 14001: Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije (EMS). Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro akora mu bipimo birambye kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye n’imyenda n’imyenda yoherezwa mu nganda zizwi cyane zo muri Peru zirimo ibicuruzwa by’ubwoya bwa alpaca cyangwa imyenda ya pima yemewe na GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard). Icyemezo cya GOTS cyemeza ko iyi myenda ikorwa na fibre organic mugihe cyose cyakozwe udakoresheje imiti yangiza. Muri make, ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Peru bikubiyemo inzego zitandukanye kuva mu buhinzi kugeza ku myenda ndetse no hanze yacyo. Izi mpamyabumenyi ntizerekana gusa ibicuruzwa byo muri Peru bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ahubwo binashimangira kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yerekeranye n’imikorere irambye, amahame y’ubucuruzi buboneye niba akoreshwa mu nganda zihariye. Izi mpamyabumenyi zifasha abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peruviya kugirira icyizere abakiriya b’isi bagenda bashakisha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu gihe bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu mu gihugu.

Peru, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, izwiho amateka akungahaye hamwe n’imiterere itandukanye. Nkigihugu gifite ubukungu buzamuka, gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho kubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, Peru ifite ibyambu byinshi byashizweho neza byorohereza inzira z'ubucuruzi neza. Icyambu cya Callao muri Lima nicyo cyambu kinini kandi gifite abantu benshi mu gihugu, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere no ku butaka. Ikora nk'irembo ryo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peru. Kuri serivisi zitwara indege, Jorge Chávez Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Lima nicyo kibanza gikuru gihuza Peru n’ahantu mpuzamahanga. Hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho hamwe na terefone nyinshi, itanga amahitamo yizewe yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini. Gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu neza, Peru ifite umuyoboro mugari ureshya na kilometero ibihumbi. Umuhanda Pan-Amerika unyura muri Peru uva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo kandi uhuza imijyi minini nka Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, na Trujillo. Byongeye kandi, indi mihanda minini itunganijwe neza ihuza uturere tw’inganda n’ibihugu duturanye nka Ecuador na Chili. Ku bijyanye no gutwara gari ya moshi, nubwo bidateye imbere nk’ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu muri Peru muri iki gihe, hashyizweho ingufu mu kuzamura uru rwego. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Ferrocarril uhuza Lima na Huancayo unyuze ku misozi ya Andes mugihe utanga ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibintu. Kugirango habeho uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumiza gasutamo mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / muri Peru; nibyiza guhuza abashoramari ba gasutamo babimenyereye bashobora gufasha mubisabwa ibyangombwa neza. Byongeye kandi; amasosiyete amwe n'amwe akorera mu gihugu atanga ibisubizo bitangirira ku ndunduro y'ibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho byo kubikamo ububiko bwiza mbere yo gukwirakwizwa mu turere dutandukanye muri Peru cyangwa ku mipaka. Birasabwa ko abantu cyangwa imiryango ishaka serivisi zizewe zizewe gusuzuma neza ibyo bakeneye byoherejwe hashingiwe kubintu nkibiciro byubwikorezi nibisabwa mugihe cyo gutanga. Gushakisha amagambo yatanzwe nabatanga serivise nyinshi birashobora gufasha kumenya itangwa ryamarushanwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Muri rusange; kubera aho ifatiye runini ihuza inyanja ya pasifika na Amerika yepfo, Peru itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, harimo ibyambu, ibibuga byindege, imiyoboro y’imihanda, no kunoza ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi. Gufatanya nabatwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye cyangwa ibigo bitanga ibikoresho birashobora kwemeza serivisi nziza zo kohereza no kwizerwa mumipaka ya Peru.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Peru, iherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo, yagaragaye nk'ahantu nyaburanga hagenewe amasoko mpuzamahanga no kwerekana ibicuruzwa. Igihugu gitanga inzira zinyuranye zigamije iterambere ryabaguzi hamwe n’imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi. Reka dusuzume bimwe byingenzi hepfo. 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Lima (CCL): Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Lima rufite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere amahirwe mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko muri Peru. Barategura ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, guhuza imiyoboro, hamwe nubutumwa bwubucuruzi, bigatuma abatanga isoko bahuza nabaguzi kwisi. 2. Komisiyo ishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Peru (PROMPERÚ): PROMPERÚ ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi hose. Yorohereza inama zubucuruzi nubucuruzi kandi itanga ubwenge bwisoko kubashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bya Peru. 3. Expoalimentaria: Expoalimentaria ni imurikagurisha rinini ry’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa muri Amerika y'Epfo rikorwa buri mwaka muri Lima. Ikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza byubuhinzi bwa Peru nka kawa, quinoa, ibishyimbo bya cakao, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, imbuto nshya, nibicuruzwa kama. 4. Perumin - Amasezerano yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro: Nka kimwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi, Peru yakiriye amasezerano yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Perumin mu mwaka wa Arequipa. Iri murika ryubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro rihuza amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashakisha ibikoresho by'imashini, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga, serivisi z’ubujyanama zijyanye n'ubushakashatsi cyangwa imishinga yo guteza imbere ubucukuzi. 5. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bwa PERUMIN: Ryateguwe n’ikigo cya Peruviya gishinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro (IIMP), iyi porogaramu ihuza abatanga isoko n’abakiriya b’inganda z’amabuye y'agaciro bitabira amakoraniro ya PERUMIN hafi cyangwa ku mubiri umwaka wose. 6.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Peru - Ihuriro ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rushoboza ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi aho abaguzi bashobora kwishora mu buryo butaziguye n’abahereza ibicuruzwa muri Peru mu bice bitandukanye nk’imyenda & imyenda; uburobyi & ubworozi bw'amafi; ibiryo bitunganijwe; ibikoresho byo mu rugo & imitako; ubukorikori; inganda zikora ibyuma harimo urwego rwimitako nizindi nyinshi. 7.Isoko rya Exile Premium Premium: Imyenda Expo Premium ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka mpuzamahanga ry’imyenda n’ubucuruzi bw’imyambarire ryabereye i Lima. Yerekana imyenda ya Peru, imyenda, n'imyenda yo murugo kubantu bose. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe n’ibicuruzwa byiza bya alpaca yubwoya, imyenda ya pamba kama, nibindi bikoresho byerekana imideli basanga iri murikagurisha rishimishije cyane. 8.PERENTIALITY PERU: POTENTIALITY PERU ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka rigamije guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka Peruviya nka sisitemu yo gukora ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mashini, ibicuruzwa by'uruhu & inkweto, imashini zikoresha plastiki n'ibikoresho. 9. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Peruviya (EXPOMINA): EXPOMINA itanga urubuga ku bantu bazwi cyane ku isi batanga ibikoresho na serivisi z’ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo bahuze n'inzobere mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro baturutse muri Peru no mu mahanga. Bibaho buri myaka ibiri muri Lima. 10.Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda muri Peruviya (FIP): Yibanze ku imurikagurisha ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda hamwe n’amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga mu nzego zinyuranye nk’ubukanishi bw’ibyuma & inganda; gupakira; tekinoroji yo gukoresha inganda; ibisubizo byingufu ziteza imbere urwego rutanga umusaruro wa Peru. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zingenzi zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi niterambere ryerekana ibicuruzwa biboneka muri Peru. Igihugu cyiyemeje guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze kuri izo mbuga bituma kiba ahantu heza h’ibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko ku isi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Peru, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google: Nka moteri yishakisha yiganje kwisi yose, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri Peru. Kubigeraho, urashobora kwandika www.google.com.pe. 2. Bing: Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi ikoreshwa muri Peru no kwisi yose. Urashobora kuyisura kuri www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Yahoo ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ifite ibihugu byinshi, harimo na Peru. Urubuga rwarwo kubakoresha Peru murashobora kubisanga kuri www.yahoo.com.pe. 4. Yandex: Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikomoka mu Burusiya imaze kumenyekana ku isi yose kandi ikanakoresha abakoresha muri Peru. Kugirango ubone serivisi za Yandex muri Peru, jya kuri www.yandex.com. 5. DuckDuckGo: Azwiho politiki y’ibanga rikomeye no kudakurikirana, DuckDuckGo yamenyekanye cyane mu bakoresha interineti bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga rya interineti. Urashobora gukoresha DuckDuckGo usura urubuga rwayo kuri www.duckduckgo.com. 6. Gushakisha AOL: Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa nkandi mahitamo yavuzwe haruguru, Ishakisha rya AOL ritanga uburambe kandi bworoshye kubakoresha gushakisha. Urashobora kubona AOL Shakisha ujya kuri https://search.aol.com/aol/webhome. 7. Baza Jeeves (Baza.com): Mbere izwi nka Baza Jeeves, iyi moteri-ishakisha-yibanda kuri moteri ishakisha nayo yita kubakoresha Peru. Kugira ngo ukoreshe serivisi Zabaza, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.askjeeves.guru cyangwa ukabaza gusa.askjeeves.guru. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari zimwe mumoteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Peru ariko ntabwo ari urutonde rwuzuye kuva abantu bashobora kugira ibindi bakunda cyangwa amahitamo ajyanye ninganda mugihe bashaka amakuru kumurongo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Peru ni igihugu cyiza muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umuco ukungahaye, ibyiza nyaburanga, hamwe n’imijyi ikomeye. Mugihe cyo gushaka amakuru yamakuru cyangwa urutonde rwubucuruzi muri Peru, hariho ububiko bwinshi bwurupapuro rwumuhondo burahari. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo muri Peru hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Paginas Amarillas: Ubu ni bumwe mu buyobozi bwa page y'umuhondo iyoboye muri Peru, butanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ubucuruzi na serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. Urashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.paginasamarillas.com.pe/. 2. Google Ubucuruzi bwanjye: Nubwo atari ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo, Google My Business itanga data base yubucuruzi ikorera muri Peru. Harimo amakuru arambuye, gusubiramo, ndetse yemerera ba nyir'ubucuruzi gucunga kuboneka kumurongo byoroshye. Jya kuri https://www.google.com/intl/es-419/ubucuruzi/ kugirango ushakishe uru rubuga. 3. Perudaliya: Iki gitabo cyibanze ku bucuruzi bujyanye n'ubukerarugendo nk'amahoteri, resitora, ibigo by'ubukerarugendo, n'abashinzwe ubukerarugendo biherereye muri Peru. Urashobora kubasura kuri https://perudalia.com/. 4. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Isi: Nka diregiteri mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi kumurongo ikubiyemo ibihugu byinshi harimo na Peru; itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibigo bishingiye ku byiciro cyangwa ahantu runaka mu gihugu. Urutonde rwabo rwa Peru rushobora kuboneka ukoresheje https://www.yellowpagesworld.com/peru/ 5.Ibarura rya Digitel Gushakisha 2030611+: Ikoreshwa n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare n'amakuru (INEI), iyi platform ituma abayikoresha bashakisha nimero za terefone zituye mu gihugu bakoresheje izina cyangwa aderesi y'umuntu runaka. Reba https://aplicaciones007.jne.gob.pe/srop_publico/Consulta/AfiliadoEstadoAfiliadoConsultasVoto2020/Index aho uzasangamo ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iyi serivisi. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zurupapuro rwumuhondo rwibanze ruboneka muri Peru. Wibuke ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite ibintu bitandukanye kandi zikibanda ku nganda zihariye, bityo buri gihe nibyiza ko dushakisha ibikoresho byinshi mugihe ushakisha amakuru cyangwa imishinga muri Peru.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Peru, hari urubuga rwinshi rwa e-ubucuruzi aho abantu bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi kumurongo. Izi porogaramu zitanga inzira yoroshye kubantu ndetse nubucuruzi kwishora mubucuruzi bwo kumurongo. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Peru: 1. Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.pe): Mercado Libre nimwe murubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo kandi rukorera cyane muri Peru. Abakoresha barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi nka electronics, imyambaro, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.pe): Linio ni isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye birimo imideri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikenerwa murugo, nibindi byinshi. 3. Ripley (www.ripley.com.pe): Ripley numuyoboro uzwi cyane muri Peru ufite kandi urubuga runini rwa interineti rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkimyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi. 4. Oechsle (www.tienda.Oechsle. 5. Plaza Vea Kumurongo (https://tienda.plazavea.com.pe/): Plaza Vea Online ni iyumurongo wa supermarket witwa Supermercados Peruanos SA kandi ifasha abakiriya kugura ibiribwa nibindi bintu byingenzi mumazu yabo cyangwa mubiro byabo. 6. Falabella (www.falabella.com. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zingenzi za e-ubucuruzi bwibanze buboneka muri Peru; icyakora hashobora kuba hari abandi bakinnyi bato cyangwa niche-bakinnyi bakwiriye gushakisha ukurikije ibyo ukunda cyangwa ibisabwa.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Peru, igihugu gikize ku muco muri Amerika yepfo, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye zizwi mu baturage bacyo. Ihuriro ryemerera abanya Peru guhuza, gusangira amakuru, no gukomeza kuvugururwa nibigezweho. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Peru: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com: Nta gushidikanya ko imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane ku isi, Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Peru. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda nibikorwa. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com: Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Peru mu kuvugurura amakuru ako kanya no gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Abakoresha Peru bakoresha Twitter kugirango bakurikirane amakuru yaho, ibyamamare, abayobozi ba leta, kandi bagirana ibiganiro bakoresheje hashtags. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com: Instagram ni urubuga rushingiye ku mashusho rwibanda ku gusangira amafoto na videwo. Abanya Peru bakoresha Instagram kugirango berekane ibihangano byabo binyuze mumashusho yubuhanzi cyangwa kwandika ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi bakoresheje inkuru cyangwa inyandiko. 4. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com.pe: Nka rumwe mu mbuga za mbere zo gusangira amashusho ku isi yose, YouTube nayo irazwi cyane muri Peru. Abantu barayikoresha kugirango barebe ubwoko butandukanye bwibirimo nka videwo yindirimbo, vlogs (blog videwo), inyigisho cyangwa amashusho yuburezi. 5.- LinkedIn - https: 6.- TikTok-https: // www. 7.- WhatsApp-https: // www. Abantu barayikoresha kugirango bandike, bahamagare, kandi basangire amadosiye yibitangazamakuru. Izi nizo ngero nkeya gusa kurubuga rwimbuga nkoranyambaga abanya Peru bakoresha mu mibanire yabo n’itumanaho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa kwizi mbuga bishobora gutandukana bitewe nibyifuzo bya buri muntu hamwe niterambere ryigihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Peru, igihugu giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu bwacyo. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no kurengera inyungu zinganda zabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Peru hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía (Sosiyete y'igihugu ishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, peteroli, n'ingufu) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, peteroli, n'ingufu muri Peru. Urubuga: https://www.snmp.org.pe/ 2. Confederación Nacional de Instituciones Empresariales Privadas (Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’ibigo by’ubucuruzi byigenga) - Ni umuryango uhuza ibyumba by’ubucuruzi bitandukanye biva mu nganda zinyuranye kugira ngo biteze imbere imishinga y’abikorera. Urubuga: http://www.confiep.org.pe/ 3. Cámara Peruana de la Construcción (Urugereko rw’ubwubatsi rwa Peru) - Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku kuzamura no guteza imbere urwego rw’ubwubatsi muri Peru. Urubuga: https://www.capeco.org/ 4. Asociación de Exportadores del Perú (Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Peru) - Ihagarariye inyungu kandi iteza imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Peru. Urubuga: https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ 5. Sociedad Nacional de Industrias (Sosiyete yigihugu yinganda) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo byinganda ninganda bikorera muri Peru. Urubuga: https://sni.org.pe/ 6. Asociación Gastronómica del Perú (Ishyirahamwe rya Gastronomic Of Peru) - Itezimbere ibyokurya bya Peru hamwe ninyungu za resitora nabatanga ibiryo. Urubuga: http://agaperu.com/ 7. Asociación Internacional Para el Estudio Del Queso Manchego en Tacna (Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryiga foromaje ya Manchego muri Tacna) - Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku kuzamura umusaruro wa foromaje ya Manchego mu karere ka Tacna. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rutuzuye, kandi hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe menshi yinganda muri Peru ahagarariye imirenge itandukanye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Peru hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri yubukungu n’imari (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas) - http://www.mef.gob.pe/ Uru rubuga rwemewe rwa leta rutanga amakuru kuri politiki yubukungu, imicungire y’imari, ingengo y’imari ya Leta, n’amabwiriza y’imari muri Peru. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Peru (Cámara de Comercio de Lima) - https://www.camaralima.org.pe/ Uru rubuga rutanga ibikoresho byinshi kubanyamwuga, harimo raporo zubushakashatsi ku isoko, ububiko bwubucuruzi, imurikagurisha n’ibikorwa, na serivisi z’ubucuruzi. 3. Gushora muri Peru (Proinversión) - https://www.proinversion.gob.pe/ Proinversión nikigo cyigenga gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari gishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Peru. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kumahirwe yishoramari mubice bitandukanye nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, ubukerarugendo, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo. 4. Sosiyete yigihugu yinganda (Sociedad Nacional de Industrias) - https://sni.org.pe/ Urubuga rwemewe rwiki kigo ruhagarariye ba rwiyemezamirimo binganda muri Peru. Itanga amakuru mashya kubikorwa byinganda, ubukangurambaga bwo kunganira politiki bijyanye nibibazo byinganda ningamba zo guteza imbere guhangana. 5. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (Asociación de Exportadores del Perú) - https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ Ihuriro ry’abatumiza mu mahanga rishyigikira amasosiyete yo muri Peru akora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga atanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse no gutegura ubutumwa n’imurikagurisha. 6. Ubuyobozi bwa Banki n'Ubwishingizi (Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros) - https://www.sbs.gob.pe/ SBS igenga amabanki, amasosiyete yubwishingizi, amasoko yimigabane yemeza ko hubahirizwa amahame yemewe yashyizweho n’ibigo by'imari bikorera mu bubasha bwa Peru. Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho bitandukanye uhereye kumavugurura ya politiki kubashoramari / ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka amahirwe cyangwa bagerageza kumva ikirere cyubukungu muri Peru. Birasabwa gushakisha izi mbuga kubisobanuro birambuye kandi bigezweho.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi aho ushobora gusanga amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Peru. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (www.exportgenius.in): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi n’imibare yerekeye isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rya Peru, harimo ibisobanuro byoherejwe, isesengura rishingiye ku bicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibigezweho. 2. Ikarita yubucuruzi (www.trademap.org): Ikarita yubucuruzi ni urubuga rwakiriwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC) gitanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Itanga amakuru kubyinjira muri Peru no kohereza hanze, abafatanyabikorwa, nibicuruzwa bikomeye byacurujwe. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) (wits.worldbank.org): WITS ni urubuga rwakozwe na Banki y'Isi rutanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye ku bihugu byo ku isi. Irimo amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi kubyerekeye ibyoherezwa muri Peru, ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga, imyirondoro y’ibiciro, hamwe n’ibiciro byabigenewe. 4. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye (comtrade.un.org): Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga uburenganzira ku makuru y’ubucuruzi ku isi aturuka mu bihugu birenga 170. Urashobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye byinjira-byohereza muri Peru hano kimwe nibindi bipimo byubukungu. 5 ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yizewe kugirango yige ku bucuruzi bwa Peru mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa, inganda zirimo, n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihugu.

B2b

Muri Peru, hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi abashoramari bashobora gukoresha kugirango bahuze nabafatanyabikorwa, abatanga isoko, cyangwa abakiriya. Dore urutonde rwibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya B2B muri Peru: 1. Alibaba Peru - https://peru.alibaba.com: Alibaba ni urubuga rwa B2B ku isi hose aho ubucuruzi buturuka mu nganda zitandukanye bushobora guhuza no gucuruza ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ihuriro ryemerera ubucuruzi bwa Peru kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubashobora kugura ku isi hose. 2. Mercado Libre Empresas - https://empresas.mercadolibre.com.pe: Mercado Libre Empresas ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzwi cyane muri Amerika y'Epfo, harimo na Peru. Itanga serivisi za B2B kubigo bishaka kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kumurongo mukarere. 3. Compra Umutuku - http://www.comprared.org: Compra Red ni urubuga rwo gucuruza kumurongo rwagenewe ubucuruzi bwa Peru. Ihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye, byorohereza ubucuruzi mu gihugu. 4. TradeKey Peru - https://peru.tradekey.com: TradeKey ikora nk'isoko rya B2B ku isi yose ihuza abaguzi n'abagurisha baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Peru. Abashoramari barashobora kwerekana ibyo batanze, bagahuza nabakiriya cyangwa abacuruzi kwisi yose kururu rubuga. 5. Ubucuruzi bw’Abanyamerika y'Epfo (LABD) - https://ladirectory.com: LABD itanga ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo, butanga ubushakashatsi bworoshye ku nganda zihariye muri Peru no mu bindi bihugu byo mu karere. 6 7.Abashoramari-BIKORESHEJWE-https: Izi nizo ngero nkeya za platform ya B2B iboneka muri Peru. Buri gihe ni byiza gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gusuzuma izi mbuga mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byose byubucuruzi kugirango wizere ko wizewe, wiringirwa, kandi ufite akamaro kubyo ukeneye ubucuruzi bwihariye.