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Incamake y'igihugu
Arabiya Sawudite, izwi ku izina ry’Ubwami bwa Arabiya Sawudite, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 2.15, nicyo gihugu kinini cyigenga muri Aziya y’iburengerazuba n’icya kabiri kinini mu bihugu by’abarabu. Arabiya Sawudite ihana imbibi n’ibihugu byinshi birimo Yorodani na Iraki mu majyaruguru, Koweti na Qatar mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru, Bahrein na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu mu burasirazuba, Oman mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, Yemeni mu majyepfo, n’inyanja Itukura ku ruhande rw’iburengerazuba. . Igihugu kandi gifite uburyo bwo kugera ku kigobe cy'Ubuperesi no ku nyanja y'Abarabu. Ikungahaye kuri peteroli, Arabiya Sawudite ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza peteroli ku isi. Ubukungu bwabwo bushingiye cyane ku musaruro wa peteroli ariko bwagiye butandukana binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye nka Vision 2030 igamije kugabanya gushingira ku kwinjiza peteroli. Igihugu gifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere birimo imijyi ishimishije nka Riyadh (umurwa mukuru), Jeddah (ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi), Maka (umujyi wera w’ubuyisilamu), na Medina. Abaturage ba Arabiya Sawudite bagizwe ahanini n’Abarabu ari Abayisilamu b’Abasuni nyuma yo gusobanura byimazeyo Islamu izwi ku izina rya Wahhabism. Icyarabu nururimi rwabo mugihe icyongereza kivugwa cyane. Islamu igira uruhare runini muguhindura imibereho n'imibereho ya politiki mubuzima bwa societe yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Umuco w'Abarabu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite ushingiye ku migenzo ya kisilamu hibandwa cyane ku kwakira abashyitsi cyangwa "Kwakira abarabu." Imyambarire gakondo kubagabo irimo thobe (ikanzu ndende yera) mugihe abagore bambara abaya (umwenda wumukara) utwikira imyenda yabo kumugaragaro. Kubijyanye no gukurura abashyitsi / abashoramari kimwe, Arabiya Sawudite itanga ahantu h'amateka nka kera ya kera ya kera ya Al-Ula irimo imva za kera; ibitangaza bisanzwe nkubutayu bwubusa; Umurage wisi wa UNESCO nka Old Town Diriyah; ibikorwa remezo bigezweho harimo amahoteri meza nka Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski umunara; aho ugura nka Riyadh Gallery Mall; ibigo by'amashuri nka King Abdulaziz University; n'imyidagaduro nko kwizihiza umunsi ngarukamwaka w’igihugu cya Arabiya Sawudite. Amateka ya Arabiya Sawudite yagize uruhare runini muri politiki yo mu karere ndetse n’ububanyi n’amahanga. Ni umunyamuryango washinze Umuryango w’ubutwererane bwa kisilamu (OIC) kandi agira uruhare rugaragara mu muryango w’abarabu, akanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe (GCC), n’umuryango w’abibumbye (UN). Muri rusange, Arabiya Sawudite itanga imvange idasanzwe yimigenzo ya kera niterambere rya kijyambere, bigatuma iba ahantu hashimishije mubushakashatsi, ishoramari, no guhanahana umuco.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Ifaranga rya Arabiya Sawudite ni riyal yo muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAR). Ryal igaragazwa nikimenyetso ر.س cyangwa SAR kandi ifite igipimo cyivunjisha. Igabanyijemo ibice 100, nubwo ibiceri bya halala bidakoreshwa muri iki gihe. Ikigo gishinzwe amafaranga muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAMA) gishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura ifaranga ry’igihugu. SAMA itanga umutekano muri politiki y’ifaranga kandi ikagenzura ibikorwa byose by’amabanki muri Arabiya Sawudite. Riyal yagumye ihagaze neza ugereranije n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga nk’idolari rya Amerika mu myaka mike ishize. Ariko, irashobora guhindagurika gato bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkibiciro bya peteroli, ibintu bya geopolitike, nubukungu bwisi yose. Ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze, amafaranga yemerwa cyane ku masoko yaho, mu maduka, no mu bigo bito muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ikarita y'inguzanyo / kubikuza ikoreshwa mubiguzi binini cyangwa mumijyi ifite ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. ATM ziboneka mu gihugu hose byoroshye kubona amafaranga. Ba mukerarugendo basura Arabiya Sawudite bazakenera guhanahana amafaranga yabo murugo kuri riyali bageze ku bibuga byindege cyangwa babinyujije mu bigo by’ivunjisha byemewe mu mijyi minini. Byongeye kandi, amahoteri menshi atanga serivisi zo kuvunja amafaranga kubashyitsi babo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gutwara amafaranga menshi mugihe cyurugendo bishobora guteza umutekano muke; kubwibyo, nibyiza gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura igihe cyose bishoboka. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye Arabiya Sawudite cyangwa yishora mubucuruzi mugihugu, gusobanukirwa ifaranga ryayo - riyal yo muri Arabiya Sawudite - nuburyo ihagaze ubu bifasha kumenya uburambe bwubukungu bworoshye mugihe cyawe
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Arabiya Sawudite ni Riyal yo muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAR). Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye kuri Riyal yo muri Arabiya Sawudite gihora gihinduka, kandi ntabwo mbona amakuru nyayo. Ariko, guhera muri Gicurasi 2021, dore igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja amafaranga amwe n'amwe: - 1 US $ (USD) = 3.75 SAR - 1 Euro (EUR) = 4.50 SAR - Pound 1 y'Abongereza (GBP) = 5.27 SAR - 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) = 3.05 SAR - 1 Amadolari ya Australiya (AUD) = 2.91 SAR Nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora gutandukana kandi burigihe birasabwa kugenzura ikigo cyimari cyemewe cyangwa gukoresha amasoko yizewe kumurongo kubiciro byivunjisha bigezweho.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Arabiya Sawudite ni igihugu kizwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo n'imigenzo ya kisilamu. Hariho iminsi mikuru myinshi yizihizwa nabanya Arabiya Sawudite umwaka wose. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye ni Eid al-Fitr, iranga Ramazani, ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha ku Bayisilamu. Iri serukiramuco ryizihizwa n'ibyishimo byinshi, aho imiryango n'inshuti bateranira gusangira amafunguro no guhana impano. Nigihe cyo gushimira, kubabarirana, no gufasha. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi muri Arabiya Sawudite ni Eid al-Adha cyangwa umunsi mukuru w'igitambo. Uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa Intumwa Ibrahim ubushake bwo gutamba umuhungu we nkigikorwa cyo kumvira amategeko y'Imana. Abantu bizihiza uyu munsi mugutamba ibitambo byamatungo no gukwirakwiza inyama mubagize umuryango, abaturanyi, nabakeneye ubufasha. Ishimangira kwizera, ubudahemuka ku Mana, no gusangira n'abandi. Umunsi w’igihugu cya Arabiya Sawudite ufite akamaro gakomeye kuko wizihiza ubumwe bwa Arabiya Sawudite ku ngoma y’umwami Abdulaziz Al Saud ku ya 23 Nzeri buri mwaka. Ibirori birimo fireworks; ibirori byumuco nkimbyino gakondo (nka Ardah) zakozwe zambaye imyenda itatse; imyiyerekano irimo ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare; ibitaramo byerekana impano zaho; n'imurikagurisha ryerekana amateka ya Arabiya Sawudite, umuco, ubuhanzi, n'ibimaze kugerwaho. Isabukuru y'amavuko y'Intumwa Muhamadi (Mawlid al-Nabi) ni undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi wizihizwa muri Arabiya Sawudite. Kuri uyu munsi, abizera bubaha inyigisho z'Intumwa Muhamadi binyuze mu nyigisho ku misigiti ikurikirwa n'amasengesho adasanzwe yitwa 'salat al-Janazah.' Abihaye Imana bateranira kumva inkuru zerekeye ubuzima bwe mugihe abana bitabira amarushanwa basoma imirongo yo muri Korowani ntagatifu cyangwa kuvuga Hadithi (imvugo cyangwa ibikorwa bamwitiriye). Usibye ibi birori bikomeye, hari n'indi minsi mikuru ya kisilamu nka Ashura (yibuka ko Mose yahunze Farawo), Laylat al-Qadr (Ijoro ry'imbaraga), ibyo bikaba byerekana igihe imirongo ya mbere ya Korowani yahishuriwe Intumwa Muhamadi, na Raas as-Sanah (Umwaka mushya wa kisilamu). Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana indangagaciro zishingiye ku idini n’umuco by’umuryango wa Arabiya Sawudite. Bitanga amahirwe kubantu guhurira hamwe, gushimangira ubumwe, no kwishimira kwizera kwabo numurage wabo muburyo bwiza.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Arabiya Sawudite ni ubukungu bwiyongera cyane bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Igihugu ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza peteroli nyinshi ku isi kandi gifite ububiko bw’ivunjisha. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli birenga 90% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Arabiya Sawudite barimo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Ubuhinde, Koreya yepfo, na Amerika. Ibi bihugu n’ibicuruzwa bitumiza peteroli ya Arabiya Sawudite. Mu myaka yashize, habaye impinduka mu kwibanda ku gutandukanya ubukungu hagabanywa gushingira ku mavuta yinjira. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitari peteroli no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, Arabiya Sawudite yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu muri gahunda yayo y'Icyerekezo 2030. Izi ngamba zigamije guteza imbere urwego nkubukerarugendo n’imyidagaduro, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Arabiya Sawudite kandi yitabira amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere nk’urwego rw’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC) kandi ni umunyamuryango w’imiryango nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) kugira ngo yorohereze ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Igihugu gishishikarizwa gushora imari mu mahanga binyuze muri gahunda nka "Gushora imari muri Arabiya Sawudite" zitanga inkunga ku bucuruzi bushaka gushinga ibikorwa mu mbibi zabwo. Usibye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibindi bicuruzwa bigaragara byoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite birimo peteroli, plastiki, ifumbire, ibyuma (nka aluminium), amatariki (ibicuruzwa gakondo by’ubuhinzi), n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Arabiya Sawudite bigizwe ahanini n’imashini n’ibikoresho bikenewe mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa bitewe n’ubushobozi buke bw’ubuhinzi bw’imbere mu gihugu. Muri rusange, mugihe bikomeje gushingira cyane kubyoherezwa muri peteroli muri iki gihe; ariko imbaraga zishyizwe hamwe zigamije gutandukanya ibintu byerekana neza ko abategetsi ba Arabiya Sawudite biyemeje kongera amahirwe y’ubucuruzi butari peteroli hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu burambye bw’ejo hazaza h’igihugu cyabo.
Iterambere ryisoko
Arabiya Sawudite iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere n’umutungo kamere, iki gihugu gitanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Arabiya Sawudite izwiho kubika peteroli nyinshi, ikaba imwe mu zikora peteroli nini ku isi. Ubu butunzi bwinshi butanga icyerekezo cyiza ku bihugu bigira uruhare mu rwego rw’ingufu zo gushyiraho ubufatanye no kwishora mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli n’imishinga itanga umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite yagiye itandukanya ubukungu bwayo binyuze muri gahunda nka Vision 2030, igamije kugabanya gushingira kuri peteroli hifashishijwe iterambere ry’izindi nzego nk’ubukerarugendo, imyidagaduro, ubuvuzi, n’ikoranabuhanga. Izi mbaraga ziha amahirwe ibigo byamahanga gushora imari mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite ifite abaturage bakiri bato bafite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugura bitewe n’ubukungu bukomeye. Icyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera gisaba ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu mahanga kandi byatumye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongera. Ibi bituma hafungurwa ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushaka kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa gushinga imishinga ihuriweho nabafatanyabikorwa baho kugirango iki cyifuzo gikemuke. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma itanga inkunga n’inkunga yo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze muri gahunda nk’ikigo rusange cy’ishoramari cya Arabiya Sawudite (SAGIA). Izi ngamba zigamije gushimangira ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu koroshya amabwiriza no gutanga uburyo butandukanye harimo gusonerwa imisoro cyangwa kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite ifite umubano mwiza w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi kubera kuba umunyamuryango w’imiryango yo mu karere nk’inama y’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC) cyangwa amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTA). Aya masezerano atanga ubuvuzi bwibanze ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byashyizeho umukono. Kwifashisha izo gahunda birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kubona inyungu zipiganwa mugihe zinjiye cyangwa zagutse mumasoko ya Arabiya Sawudite. Mu gusoza, Arabiya Sawudite ifite imbaraga mu bijyanye no guteza imbere isoko ni nyinshi bitewe n’umutungo kamere w’umutungo kamere, ingamba zinyuranye z’ubukungu binyuze muri gahunda ya Vision 2030, gahunda zishyigikira leta, n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi meza. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite burashobora gukoresha izo nyungu kugira ngo bwiyongere kandi bugere ku isoko ry’abaguzi ryiyongera muri iki gihugu.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Arabiya Sawudite ni igihugu kizwiho isoko rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishoboka ko bigurishwa neza muri iri soko, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Arabiya Sawudite. Imigenzo n’umuco bya kisilamu bigira uruhare runini muguhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzi muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyemezo bya Halal kandi byubahiriza amahame ya kisilamu birashoboka cyane gukurura abakiriya. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye nubuzima bwa Saudite nkimyambaro yoroheje, ibikoresho byamasengesho, hamwe nibiribwa gakondo nabyo birashobora kubona kwakira neza. Icya kabiri, icyiciro cyo hagati cyagutse muri Arabiya Sawudite cyerekanye ko gikenewe ku bicuruzwa bihenze n'ibicuruzwa byanditswemo. Ibikoresho byimyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biva mu bicuruzwa bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga birashobora rero kuba byitezwe ko ari amahitamo azwi muri iki gice cy’abaguzi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Vision 2030 na guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite igamije gutandukanya ubukungu kure y’amavuta, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwagura ubucuruzi mu nzego nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibikoresho by’ubuzima, serivisi z’uburezi n’ibindi. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byoherezwa mu bihugu by’amahanga muri Arabiya Sawudite byazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize kubera ubushobozi buke bw’umusaruro waho. Kubwibyo ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kwibanda kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi birimo imbuto (imbuto za citrusi cyane), imboga (urugero, igitunguru), inyama (inkoko cyane) nibikomoka ku mata. Ubwanyuma ariko cyane cyane kwisiga byabonye iterambere ridasanzwe mugihe abagore bunguka politiki zijyanye nubwisanzure zashyizweho umukono kandi biteganijwe ko urwego rwubwiza & care ruzakomeza igishushanyo cyarwo hejuru Kurangiza ， mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye byoherezwa mumasoko ya Arabiya Sawudite ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibyifuzo byumuco nko gukurikiza amahame ya kisilamu kimwe no gutekereza ku bicuruzwa byiza cyangwa ibirango; witondere imirenge itanga ibisabwa byiyongera hamwe na politiki yo guhindura; usibye gutumiza mubuhinzi & ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa rwose byabona umwanya.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Arabiya Sawudite, izwi ku izina ry’Ubwami bwa Arabiya Sawudite, ifite ibiranga abakiriya bidasanzwe na kirazira z'umuco ari ngombwa kubyumva iyo ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gukorana n’abenegihugu. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Saudite izwiho kwakira abashyitsi no kugira neza abashyitsi. Witege ko wakirwa neza kandi utanzwe. 2. Agaciro gakomeye mubucuti: Kubaka umubano ukomeye wumuntu ningirakamaro mugukora ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite. Icyizere n'ubudahemuka bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ubufatanye bwiza. 3. Kubaha abasaza: Saudite bubaha cyane bakuru babo, haba mumiryango yabo ndetse no muri societe muri rusange. Biramenyerewe kwerekana ko wubaha abantu bakuze mugihe cy'inama cyangwa gusabana. 4. Kwiyoroshya: Kwiyoroshya bihabwa agaciro cyane mu muco wa Arabiya Sawudite, cyane cyane ku bagore bubahiriza imyambarire idahwitse iyo hanze y'urugo. 5. Inzego z'ubucuruzi: Abanyasudite bubaha ubutware mu kazi bitewe n'imiterere yabo bakurikiza imigenzo y'amoko. Kirazira z'umuco: 1. Gukangura amadini: Arabiya Sawudite ikurikiza amategeko akomeye ya kisilamu; rero, ni ngombwa kubahiriza imigenzo n'imigenzo ya kisilamu mugihe twirinze kuganira ku ngingo z’amadini ziyubashye. 2 .. Guhuza umubiri hagati yabagabo nabagore ahantu rusange bidafitanye isano birashobora gufatwa nkibidakwiye ukurikije imigenzo yaho 3 .. Kunywa inzoga birabujijwe rwose muri Arabiya Sawudite kubera amategeko yayo ya kisilamu, bityo rero wirinde gutanga cyangwa kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha mugihe ukorana na Saudite. 4 .. Kwubahiriza igihe ni ngombwa mugihe cyinama zubucuruzi kuko gutinda bishobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro; gerageza uko ushoboye kugirango ugere ku gihe cyangwa niminota mike hakiri kare. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kuzirikana kirazira z'umuco bizafasha itumanaho ryiza, imikoranire yoroshye, kandi byongere intsinzi mugihe uhuye nabakiriya cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa baturutse muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Arabiya Sawudite ifite gahunda ihamye yo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'abinjira cyangwa bava mu gihugu. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya amabwiriza nuburyo bumwe mbere yo gusura Arabiya Sawudite. Intego y'ibanze ya gasutamo ya Arabiya Sawudite ni ukurinda umutekano w’igihugu no kurengera ubuzima rusange. Kugira ngo amategeko abungabunge umutekano, abantu bose bagomba kunyura kuri bariyeri ku bibuga by'indege, ku byambu, no ku mipaka y'ubutaka iyo bahageze cyangwa bagiye. Ni ngombwa kugira ibyangombwa byingendo byemewe, harimo pasiporo ifite byibuze amezi atandatu afite agaciro uhereye umunsi winjiye. Abagenzi basura Arabiya Sawudite basabwa gutangaza ibintu byose bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe gutwara. Ibi birimo imbunda, inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho by’amadini bibabaza Islam, ibicuruzwa by’ingurube, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, ibitabo by’idini rya kisilamu cyangwa ibihangano, imiti itabifitiye uburenganzira cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biranakoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bisaba kubanza kubyemererwa n'inzego zibishinzwe. Abashyitsi bagomba kubaza ibijyanye n’ibi bibuza mbere yo kugerageza kuzana ibintu nk'ibyo mu gihugu. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora kugenzura imizigo itunguranye kubagenzi binjira n'abasohoka. Bafite uburenganzira bwo kugenzura imizigo ibintu bitemewe cyangwa ibintu bitemewe. Gufatanya n'abayobozi muri iri genzura ni itegeko. Abashyitsi kandi barasabwa kwirinda gutwara amafaranga arenze urugero iyo binjiye cyangwa bava muri Arabiya Sawudite kuko hari amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye imipaka yinjira mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kubahirizwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko arwanya amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi bubahiriza imigenzo gakondo n’umuco gakondo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Kugaragaza urukundo kumugaragaro bigomba kwirindwa; imyambarire yoroheje (cyane cyane kubagore) igomba kubahirizwa; kunywa inzoga ahantu hahurira abantu benshi birabujijwe rwose; burigihe saba uruhushya mbere yo gufata amafoto; kurikiza protocole zose z'umutekano zagenwe nubuyobozi bwibanze hagati yicyorezo cya COVID-19. Mu ncamake: iyo unyuze muri gasutamo ya Arabiya Sawudite ni ngombwa cyane ko abagenzi bitwaza ibyangombwa byingendo byuzuza ibyatangajwe byose bikenewe kugirango bafatanye neza -kugenzura - kandi bakubahiriza amategeko, imigenzo, n’umuco gakondo kugirango habeho kwinjira no gusohoka neza igihugu.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Arabiya Sawudite ifite politiki y’imisoro mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizwi ku izina rya gasutamo. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro ku bintu bitandukanye byazanywe mu gihugu bivuye mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite yishyuza ijanisha ry’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga nk’amahoro ya gasutamo, ibiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Arabiya Sawudite iri mu kanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe (GCC), igizwe n’ibihugu bitandatu bigize uyu muryango byashyize mu bikorwa amahoro rusange yo hanze. Ibi bivuze ko imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ikoreshwa na Arabiya Sawudite muri rusange ihujwe n’iyashyizweho n’ibindi bihugu bya GCC. Igipimo cya gasutamo muri Arabiya Sawudite gishobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 50% kandi gishingiye ku kode mpuzamahanga yo mu rwego mpuzamahanga izwi ku izina rya Harmonized System (HS). Iyi code ishyira ibicuruzwa mumatsinda atandukanye, buriwese yashizeho igipimo cyihariye. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkubuvuzi, ibiribwa, nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi byishimira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa ntabyo kugirango biteze imbere kandi bihendutse kubakoresha. Ibintu bihenze nkimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe nibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bikurura imyenda isanzwe itumizwa hanze kubera imiterere yabyo idakenewe. Twabibutsa ko inzego zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira imisoro cyangwa imisoro ku nyongeragaciro usibye amahoro ya gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite irashobora gushyira mu bikorwa inzitizi z’ubucuruzi z’agateganyo nko kurwanya ibicuruzwa cyangwa kurinda ingamba igihe bibaye ngombwa mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu guhangana n’amarushanwa arenganya cyangwa izamuka ritunguranye ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki ya gasutamo ya Arabiya Sawudite ikora intego nyinshi zirimo kwinjiza amafaranga kuri guverinoma, gukumira inganda zo mu gihugu kurwanya amarushanwa yo mu mahanga igihe bikenewe, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyingenzi by’igihugu ndetse n'intego.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Arabiya Sawudite ni igihugu cyiganjemo ahanini ibigega bya peteroli byinjira mu mahanga. Icyakora, guverinoma yagiye itandukanya ubukungu bwayo no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitari peteroli. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro ijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Arabiya Sawudite ikurikiza amabwiriza amwe. Igihugu ntishyiraho imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi bikorerwa mu gihugu. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu bwisanzure nta misoro cyangwa imisoro byashyizwe mu bikorwa na guverinoma. Iyi politiki ishishikariza ubucuruzi kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi bikazamura ubushobozi rusange bw’ibicuruzwa byo muri Arabiya Sawudite ku masoko y’isi. Ariko, hariho bimwe bidasanzwe kuri iri tegeko rusange. Amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu na feza atangirwa igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze 5%. Byongeye kandi, gusiba ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo bikurura igipimo cya 5%. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Arabiya Sawudite ishobora kugira andi mabwiriza n’ibibujijwe ku bicuruzwa byihariye bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Aya mabwiriza yibanze cyane cyane ku kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga no kurengera inyungu z’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite igira uruhare mu masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) n’inama y’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC). Aya masezerano afite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho imisoro ya gasutamo mu gihugu, amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, amahoro, igipimo, ingamba zo kurengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, n'ibindi, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye politiki y’imisoro ijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri rusange, dushobora kwanzura ko mugihe Arabiya Sawudite idatanga imisoro ihambaye kubicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze usibye bimwe mubintu nka zahabu, ifeza cyangwa ibyuma bishaje bitangirwa umusoro wa 5%; yibanda cyane ku koroshya ubucuruzi binyuze muri politiki nziza y’imisoro hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu no gutandukanya amasoko yinjira arenze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Arabiya Sawudite ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kizwiho kuba gikungahaye kuri peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Nk’umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ry’ingufu ku isi, Arabiya Sawudite nayo yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi mu bindi bihugu. Kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigerweho neza kandi byemewe, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe ibyemezo byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arabiya Sawudite ni ubuziranenge bwa Arabiya Sawudite, Metrology, n’umuryango w’ubuziranenge (SASO). SASO yashizweho kugirango igenzure ibipimo n'ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye. Igamije kurengera inyungu zabaguzi mugihe iteza imbere irushanwa ryiza mubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, ubucuruzi bugomba kubona ibyemezo nkicyemezo cyo guhuza (CoC) cyangwa icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa (PRC) cyatanzwe na SASO. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki cyangwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho na SASO. Ubusanzwe inzira ikubiyemo gutanga ibyangombwa nkibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, raporo yikizamini, cyangwa amasezerano yubucuruzi hamwe nimpapuro zisaba SASO. Ishyirahamwe rikora ubugenzuzi cyangwa ibizamini ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga / byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo byubahirize amabwiriza y’umutekano n’ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, imirenge imwe n'imwe irashobora gusaba izindi mpamyabumenyi zidasanzwe usibye icyemezo rusange cya SASO. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi birashobora gukenera ibyemezo byubuyobozi nka Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi cyangwa amasosiyete ateza imbere ubuhinzi muri Arabiya Sawudite. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga ntigira uruhare runini mu kubahiriza ibisabwa gusa ahubwo no mu kuzamura amahirwe yo kubona isoko ku bohereza Arabiya Sawudite bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi b’abanyamahanga ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no guhuza n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Mu gusoza, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga n’imiryango nka SASO ni ngombwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Arabiya Sawudite neza. Gukurikiza ibyo bisabwa byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje amabwiriza y’umutekano mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru busabwa n’amasoko y’isi
Basabwe ibikoresho
Arabiya Sawudite nigihugu cyo muburasirazuba bwo hagati gitanga ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byubucuruzi ninganda. Ahantu hafite ingamba, ibyambu byateye imbere neza, ibibuga byindege, numuyoboro wumuhanda, Arabiya Sawudite ni ihuriro rikomeye ryubucuruzi nogutwara abantu mukarere. Ku bijyanye n'ibyambu, Arabiya Sawudite ifite ibyambu bikomeye nk'icyambu cy'umwami Abdulaziz i Dammam n'icyambu cy'inganda cya King Fahd i Jubail. Ibyo byambu ntibitwara gusa imizigo yabigenewe ahubwo binakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, bigatuma bahitamo neza inganda zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibyambu nka Port ya kisilamu ya Jeddah bitanga uburyo butaziguye kugera ku nyanja Itukura, byorohereza ubucuruzi n’uburayi na Afurika. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere burakomeye muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya King Abdulaziz i Jeddah ni kimwe mu bibuga by’indege byinshi muri aka karere. Itanga serivisi nini zimizigo hamwe nibice byabigenewe byo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya King Khalid i Riyadh nacyo gifite uruhare runini mu guhuza Arabiya Sawudite n’ibindi bice by’isi binyuze muri serivisi mpuzamahanga zitwara imizigo. Umuhanda wo muri Arabiya Sawudite ugizwe n’imihanda minini itunganijwe neza ihuza imigi minini n’inganda mu gihugu hose. Ibi bituma ubwikorezi bunoze kubutaka muri Arabiya Sawudite cyangwa bugana mubihugu bituranye nka Bahrein, Koweti, Oman, Qatar cyangwa United Arab Emirates. Mu rwego rwo koroshya inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza hagati y’ibihugu biri mu kanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe (GCC), gasutamo ya Arabiya Sawudite yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bwa elegitoroniki bugezweho nka FASAH. Sisitemu yerekana inzira zinyandiko mugihe zemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Amasosiyete atandukanye y’ibikoresho akorera muri Arabiya Sawudite atanga ibisubizo byuzuye birimo serivisi zitwara abantu muburyo bwose (umuhanda / inyanja / ikirere), ububiko bwububiko bufite ibikoresho bigezweho nkububiko bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bukwiranye nibicuruzwa byangirika nkibiribwa cyangwa imiti. Muri make, Arabiya Sawudite itanga ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by’ibikoresho binyuze mu byambu byayo bihujwe neza, ku bibuga by’indege, no ku muhanda w’imihanda. Ibi byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. akanama gashinzwe ubutwererane. Ba nyir'ubucuruzi n’inganda zishakisha ibisubizo byiza by’ibikoresho birashobora kubona amasosiyete atandukanye azwi cyane atanga ibikoresho byuzuye muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Arabiya Sawudite nigihugu cyingenzi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi gifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi ziterambere ryabaguzi kwisi ndetse n’imurikagurisha rikomeye. Ubwa mbere, imwe mu nzira zikomeye zo kugura muri Arabiya Sawudite ni ukwitabira amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye ku buntu. Iki gihugu ni umunyamuryango w’inama y’ubutwererane y’ikigobe (GCC), ikayifasha kugirana umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu bya GCC nka Bahrein, Koweti, Oman, Qatar, n’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu. Ibi bitanga inzira kubaguzi mpuzamahanga batagera ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite gusa ahubwo no ku yandi masoko yo mu karere binyuze muri sendika ihuriweho na gasutamo. Icya kabiri, Arabiya Sawudite yashyizeho imijyi yubukungu nkUmujyi w’ubukungu w’Umwami Abdullah n’Umujyi w’ubukungu wa Jazan. Iyi mijyi yubukungu yatejwe imbere ikurura abashoramari b’amahanga no koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Batanga inkunga kubigo byifuza gushora imari muri utwo turere birimo kugera ku masoko yo mu karere no mu karere. Icya gatatu, Arabiya Sawudite ifite uturere twihariye twinganda nka Jubail Industrial City na Yanbu Industrial City. Utu turere twibanda ku nganda zihariye nka peteroli, gutunganya peteroli, n’inganda. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gushakisha uturere twinganda kugirango babone abatanga isoko cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa kubyo bakeneye. Usibye iyi nzira yo kugura, hari imurikagurisha ryinshi ryingenzi ryabereye muri Arabiya Sawudite ritanga amahirwe kubaguzi kwisi: 1) Imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi muri Arabiya Sawudite: Iri murika ryibanda ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n’ubuhinzi birimo imashini / ibikoresho, ibisubizo by’ubuhinzi bw’amatungo, imiti y’ubuhinzi / ifumbire / imiti yica udukoko n’ibindi. Ikurura abamurika imurikagurisha ndetse nabitabiriye amahugurwa mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe yubucuruzi murwego rwubuhinzi. 2) Big 5 Arabiya Sawudite: Iri murika ryubwubatsi ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi byubwubatsi birimo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imashini / ibikoresho / ibikoresho hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera / udushya twaturutse ku isi. Ikora nk'urubuga rwibikorwa byubwubatsi ku isi bishaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo cyangwa amasezerano yumutekano mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa Arabiya Sawudite. 3) Imurikagurisha ry’ubuzima bw’Abarabu: Nka rimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ry’ubuzima mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ryerekana ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, imiti, nudushya. Ikurura abantu batandukanye bitabiriye amahugurwa bashaka ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yubufatanye murwego rwubuzima bwa Arabiya Sawudite. 4) Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka zo muri Arabiya Sawudite (SIMS): Iri murika rihuza abakora ibinyabiziga n’abatanga ibicuruzwa biva hirya no hino ku isi. Ikora nk'urubuga rw'ibinyabiziga bitwara isi bigamije kwerekana imiterere / udushya tugezweho no gushyiraho ubufatanye cyangwa imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ku isoko ry’imodoka zo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Izi ni ingero nkeya zuburyo bukomeye bwo kugura no kwerekana imurikagurisha muri Arabiya Sawudite. Aho igihugu giherereye, gahunda z’iterambere ry’ubukungu, no kugira uruhare mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu bituma iba ihuriro ryiza ku baguzi ku isi bashaka amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye.
Muri Arabiya Sawudite, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Google (www.google.com.sa): Nka moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, Google ifite umwanya wiganje muri Arabiya Sawudite. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha kurubuga no gushakisha amashusho, hamwe namakarita nibiranga ibisobanuro. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Yakozwe na Microsoft, Bing niyindi moteri ikoreshwa cyane muri Arabiya Sawudite. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google kandi imaze kumenyekana mumyaka myinshi nkubundi buryo. 3. Yahoo (www. 4. Yandex (www.yandex.com. 5. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com.sa): Azwiho gushimangira ubuzima bwite n’umutekano, DuckDuckGo arimo kwamamara mu bakoresha interineti ku isi yose harimo n’abatuye muri Arabiya Sawudite bashyira imbere kurinda amakuru bwite. 6. Gushakisha AOL (gushakisha.aol.com): Nubwo bitakigaragara cyane ugereranije nibihe byashize, Ishakisha rya AOL riracyafite imikoreshereze muri demokarasi imwe n’abakoresha interineti muri Arabiya Sawudite babikoresheje amateka. Twabibutsa ko izi ari ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Arabiya Sawudite; ubundi buryo bwo mukarere cyangwa bwihariye bushobora nanone kuboneka bitewe nibyifuzo byabakoresha cyangwa ibyo bakeneye.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Amapaji yingenzi yumuhondo wa Arabiya Sawudite ni: 1. Sahara Urupapuro rwumuhondo - sa.saharayp.com.sa 2. Atninfo Urupapuro rwumuhondo - www.atninfo.com/Urubuga 3. Umuhondo wo muri Arabiya Sawudite - www.urubuga-sa.com 4. Daleeli Arabiya Sawudite - daleeli.com/en/saudi-arabia-umusangirangendo-paji 5. Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’abarabu (ABC) Ubuyobozi bwa Arabiya Sawudite - www.arabianbusinesscommunity.com/directory/saudi-arabia/ 6. Ubucuruzi bwa DreamSystech KSA - www.dreamsystech.co.uk/abayobozi/ Uru rupapuro rwumuhondo ububiko butanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango itandukanye munganda zitandukanye muri Arabiya Sawudite. Kuva muri resitora kugeza mumahoteri, amavuriro kugeza mubigo byuburezi, izi mbuga nisoko yingenzi kubakoresha kugirango babone amakuru yamakuru, aderesi, nibindi bisobanuro kubucuruzi bwaho mugihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka kurutonde rwihariye hamwe nukuri bishobora gutandukana muri ubu bubiko bitewe namakuru agezweho nimpinduka zakozwe nubucuruzi ubwabo cyangwa abakoresha ububiko. Nyamuneka menya ko burigihe bisabwa kugenzura amakuru yatanzwe binyuze mumasoko menshi mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bishingiye kurutonde rwubuyobozi.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Arabiya Sawudite, kubera ko ari kimwe mu bihugu by’ubukungu bukomeye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, byagaragaye ko byiyongereye cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu myaka mike ishize. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ububiko bwibitabo bya Jarir (https://www.jarir.com.sa) - Azwiho ibintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki, ibitabo, ibikoresho byo mu biro, nibindi byinshi. 2. Saa sita (https://www.noon.com/saudi-en/) - Umucuruzi ucuruza kumurongo wambere utanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imideri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe nibiribwa. 3. Souq.com (https://www.souq.com/sa-en/) - Yaguzwe na Amazon muri 2017 none izwi nka Amazon.sa. Tanga icyegeranyo kinini cyibicuruzwa biva mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugeza kumyambarire n'ibiribwa. 4. Namshi (https://en-ae.namshi.com/sa/en/) - Yinzobere mu myambaro, inkweto, ibikoresho byabagabo nabagore baturutse mubirango bitandukanye byaho ndetse n’amahanga. 5. Amaduka yinyongera (https://www.extrastores.com) - Umuyoboro uzwi cyane wa hypermarket unakora urubuga rwa interineti rugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikinisho nudukino. 6. Impumuro ya Zahabu (https://www.goldenscent.com) - Ububiko bwiza bwo kumurongo butanga amahitamo menshi yimibavu no kwisiga kubagabo nabagore. 7. Letstango (https://www.letstango.com) - Itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa birimo ibicuruzwa byerekana imideli. 8. Ku wa gatanu wera (igice cyitsinda rya sasita) - Gutegura ibirori byo kugurisha buri mwaka mugihe cyumukara wumukara aho abakiriya bashobora kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa byinshi mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics kugeza kumyambarire. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa mubikorwa byinshi byiterambere rya e-ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite; amahitamo yinyongera arimo Ububiko bwa Othaim Mall (https://othaimmarkets.sa/), Amasezerano ya eXtra (https://www.extracrazydeals.com), na boutiqaat (https://www.boutiqaat.com) nkuko byavuzwe cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere ya e-ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite igenda itera imbere, hamwe n’urubuga rushya rusohoka buri gihe kugira ngo ruhuze ibyifuzo by’abaguzi.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Arabiya Sawudite, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n’abaturage muri rusange mu itumanaho, guhuza, no gusangira amakuru. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter ikoreshwa cyane muri Arabiya Sawudite mugusangira ubutumwa bugufi namakuru agezweho. 2. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com) - Snapchat irazwi cyane muri Arabiya Sawudite kubera gusangira inshuti na videwo igihe nyacyo. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram ikoreshwa cyane muri Arabiya Sawudite kugirango dusangire amafoto, amashusho, ninkuru mumiyoboro yihariye. 4. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ikomeje kuba urubuga rwiganje muri Arabiya Sawudite yo guhuza inshuti, guhuza amatsinda cyangwa imiryango, no gusangira ibintu bitandukanye. 5. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - YouTube ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gusangira amashusho muri Saudite aho abantu bashobora kureba cyangwa kohereza amashusho atandukanye. 6. Telegaramu (https://telegram.org/) - Porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa bwa Telegram imaze kumenyekana nk'uburyo bwohererezanya ubutumwa bugufi bwa SMS kubera uburyo bwihariye bwo gushishoza kugeza ku ndunduro n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibiganiro binini mu matsinda. 7. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/) - TikTok iherutse kwamamara cyane mu gihugu nk'urubuga aho abakoresha bashobora gusangira amashusho magufi ashimishije yerekana guhanga cyangwa impano zabo. 8. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga muguhuza imiyoboro, gusangira ibintu bijyanye nakazi, no gushakisha amahirwe yakazi muruganda. Izi mbuga zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere abantu hagati yimyaka itandukanye mugihe banatanga amahirwe kubucuruzi nibirango bigera kubaguzi neza mubwami bwa Arabiya Sawudite.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Arabiya Sawudite ibamo amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no kurinda inzego zabo. Dore amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Inama y’ingereko zo muri Arabiya Sawudite (CSC) - CSC ihagarariye abikorera kandi ikora nkumuryango w’umutwe w’ibyumba bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite. Urubuga: www.saudichambers.org.sa 2. Ikigo gishinzwe gushora imari muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAGIA) - SAGIA igamije gukurura no korohereza ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye, nk'inganda, ingufu, ubuvuzi, ubukerarugendo, n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.sagia.gov.sa 3. Ihuriro ry’ingereko za GCC (FGCCC) - FGCCC iteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu bigize akanama k’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC), harimo na Arabiya Sawudite. Urubuga: www.fgccc.org.sa 4. Isosiyete yitwa Zamil Group Holding - Itsinda rya Zamil rizobereye mu nzego zinyuranye nko guhimba ibyuma, kubaka ubwato, ubwubatsi, peteroli, inganda, iminara yo gukora amasosiyete y'itumanaho. Urubuga: www.zamil.com 5. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi (NADEC) - NADEC ni uruhare runini mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi yibanda ku musaruro w’amata muri Arabiya Sawudite. Urubuga: www.nadec.com.sa/en/ 6. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda Jeddah (CCI Jeddah) - CCI Jeddah igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu mujyi itanga inkunga ku bucuruzi bwaho. Urubuga: jeddachamber.com/icyongereza/ 7. Ubuyobozi Rusange bwo Gutezimbere Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (Monsha'at) - Monsha'at yibanda ku gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse itanga gahunda zamahugurwa, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga, nibindi bikoresho biteza imbere kwihangira imirimo. Izi ni ingero nkeya z’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda akorera mu bukungu butandukanye bwa Arabiya Sawudite mu nzego zitandukanye kuva mu bucuruzi kugeza korohereza ishoramari kugeza iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Nibyo! Dore zimwe mu mbuga zizwi cyane mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe na URL zabo (Nyamuneka menya ko izi URL zigomba guhinduka): 1. Ikigo gishinzwe gushora imari muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAGIA) - Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Arabiya Sawudite. URL: https://www.sagia.gov.sa/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari - Ashinzwe kugenzura ubucuruzi, gushyigikira ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu, no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. URL: https://mci.gov.sa/en 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Riyadh - Yerekana inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu karere ka Riyadh. URL: https://www.chamber.org.sa/Icyongereza/Page/default.aspx 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Jeddah - Yerekana inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu karere ka Jeddah. URL: http://jcci.org.sa/en/Page/default.aspx 5. Urugaga rwubucuruzi ninganda rwa Dammam - Yerekana inyungu zubucuruzi mukarere ka Dammam. URL: http://www.dcci.org.sa/En/Urugo/Indanga 6. Inama y’Ingereko zo muri Arabiya Sawudite - Umuryango w’umuryango uhagarariye ingereko zitandukanye mu gihugu. URL: https://csc.org.sa/ 7. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Igenamigambi - Ashinzwe gushyiraho politiki y’ubukungu, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’iterambere, no gucunga ishoramari rya Leta. URL: https://mep.gov.sa/en/ 8. Amakuru y'Abarabu - Kimwe mu binyamakuru byambere bikoresha ururimi rw'icyongereza bivuga amakuru y’ubukungu muri Arabiya Sawudite URL ： https: //www.arabnews.com/ 9.Igazeti ya Saudi-Ikinyamakuru cya kera cyane mu Cyongereza gisohoka buri munsi mu Bwami URL ： https: /saudigazette.com. 10.Ubuyobozi rusange bwa Zakat & Tax (GAZT) -inshingano kubuyobozi bwa Zakat ("umusoro wubutunzi") kimwe no gukusanya imisoro harimo TVA url ： https: /gazt.gov.sa/ Nyamuneka menya ko uru atari urutonde rwuzuye, ariko rurimo imbuga nyinshi zingenzi zubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Arabiya Sawudite.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Arabiya Sawudite ifite imbuga nyinshi ziperereza zamakuru zitanga amakuru kumibare yubucuruzi bwigihugu. Dore bike muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byo muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAUDI EXPORTS): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Arabiya Sawudite, harimo imibare ishingiye ku bicuruzwa, isesengura ry’isoko, na serivisi zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: https://www.saudiexports.sa/portal/ 2. Ikigo rusange gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (GaStat): GaStat ikora nkikigo cyemewe cy’ibarurishamibare cya Arabiya Sawudite kandi gitanga amakuru menshi y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bipimo bitandukanye, harimo ibicuruzwa bisigaye, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en 3. Ikigo gishinzwe imari muri Arabiya Sawudite (SAMA): SAMA ishinzwe kubungabunga umutekano w’amafaranga no gutanga amakuru y’ubukungu yizewe mu Bwami. Urubuga rwabo rutanga raporo zirambuye ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze kimwe n’ibindi bipimo by’imari. Urubuga: https://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/Page/default.aspx 4. Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe amakuru (NIC): NIC nububiko rusange bwububiko butandukanye bwa leta muri Arabiya Sawudite. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mibare myinshi y’imibare, harimo imibare y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Urubuga: http://www.nic.gov.sa/e-services/public/statistical-reports 5. World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) na Banki y'Isi: WITS yemerera abakoresha gushakisha amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Arabiya Sawudite. Ibibazo byigenga birashobora gushirwaho hashingiwe kubipimo byihariye nkigihe cyigihe nibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikorwa. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SAU/ Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi arenze incamake rusange. Buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura ukuri nukuri kwamakuru ayo ari yo yose yakuwe muri aya masoko abaza inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi niba bikenewe.

B2b

Hariho porogaramu nyinshi za B2B muri Arabiya Sawudite zorohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. SaudiaYP: Ububiko bwuzuye bwubucuruzi hamwe na B2B muri Arabiya Sawudite yemerera ubucuruzi gukora imyirondoro, gutondeka ibicuruzwa na serivisi, no guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa. Urubuga: https://www.saudiayp.com/ 2. eTradeSaudi: Uru rubuga rutanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo guhuza B2B, guhuza amahirwe yubucuruzi, urutonde rwubucuruzi, namakuru yinganda kugirango ashyigikire ubucuruzi muri Arabiya Sawudite. Urubuga: http://www.etradenasaudi.com/ 3. Ubucuruzi-Umubumbe: Isoko rya B2B ryinganda zitandukanye muri Arabiya Sawudite aho amasosiyete ashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi kandi agahuza nabatanga cyangwa abaguzi. Urubuga: https://ubucuruzi-planet.net/sa/ 4. Isoko rya Gulfmantics: Nisoko ryo kumurongo aho ubucuruzi buturuka mumirenge itandukanye bushobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa / serivisi mukarere ka kigobe, harimo na Arabiya Sawudite. Urubuga: https://www.gulfmantics.com/ 5. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze.SG - Ubuyobozi bw'abatanga Arabiya Sawudite: Uru rubuga rwibanda cyane cyane ku guhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga n'abashoramari bo muri Arabiya Sawudite mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: https://saudiarabia.abatumiza.sg/ 6 Urubuga (igice cyAbarabu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite): https://saudi.tradekey.com/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gutandukana mubijyanye no gukundwa no gukora, bityo rero ni byiza ko ushakisha buri rubuga kugiti cyawe kugirango umenye imwe ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye.
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