TogTok

Burezili, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Berezile, ni igihugu kinini giherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo. Nicyo gihugu kinini muri Amerika yepfo no muri Amerika y'Epfo, gifite kilometero kare miliyoni 8.5. Burezili ihana imbibi n’ibindi bihugu icumi kandi ifite inkombe ifite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 7.400 ku nyanja ya Atalantika. Abaturage barenga miliyoni 210, Burezili nicyo gihugu cya gatanu gituwe cyane ku isi. Umurwa mukuru ni Brasília, nubwo São Paulo na Rio de Janeiro bazwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi bakora nk'ibigo bikomeye by'ubukungu. Imiterere ya Berezile iratandukanye kandi ni nziza cyane. Ishyamba ryimvura rya Amazone rifite igice kinini cyubutaka bw’amajyaruguru kandi kigereranya bumwe mu buryo bw’ibidukikije bukomeye ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite ibindi bimenyetso nyaburanga nyaburanga nka Isumo rya Iguazu n'ibishanga bya Pantanal. Ubukungu bwa Berezile ni bumwe mu bunini ku isi. Ifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, amabuye y'agaciro, ibiti, n'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwa GDP. Inganda zikomeye zirimo ubuhinzi (cyane cyane soya), gukora (harimo n’imodoka), ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (ubutare bw'icyuma), serivisi za banki, ubukerarugendo (Rio Carnival ikunzwe cyane) n'ibindi. Umuco wa Berezile uzenguruka umurage wacyo ukungahaye ku basangwabutaka ndetse no mu bukoloni bwa Porutugali mu kinyejana cya 16. Uru ruvange rw’umuco rwahinduye ibintu bitandukanye nkururimi (Igiporutugali ni ururimi rwemewe), injyana yumuziki nka samba na bossa nova - uzwi cyane ku isi - ibirori bya karnivi byizihizwa mu mijyi buri mwaka byerekana imyambarire y'amabara hamwe na parade ya samba. Umupira w'amaguru uzwi cyane muri societe ya Berezile; batwaye ibikombe byinshi bya FIFA byisi mu mateka bishimangira ubwiganze bwabo muri iyi siporo ku isi - bikaba ishema rikomeye ry’igihugu ku Banyaburezili. Nubwo ifite imico myinshi itangaje, Burezili ihura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’ubusumbane bw’ubusumbane bw’imisoro hagati y’imijyi ikize n’uturere dukennye butagira amahirwe yo kwiga cyangwa ibigo nderabuzima - ubudasa bukunze kugaragara no mu mijyi minini ubwabwo - kandi impungenge z’ibidukikije zibangamira urusobe rw’amashyamba ya Amazone. . Mu gusoza, Burezili ni igihugu kinini kandi gitandukanye n’umuco gifite imiterere nyaburanga itangaje, ubukungu butera imbere, imigenzo ishimishije y’umuco, hamwe n’abaturage bashishikaye bahujwe no gukunda umupira. Nubwo imbogamizi zibaho mu mbibi zacyo, Burezili ishobora gutera imbere no kwiteza imbere.

Imiterere y’ifaranga rya Berezile irangwa n’ifaranga ry’igihugu, Real yo muri Berezile (BRL). Yatangijwe mu 1994, Real yasimbuye Cruzeiro yabanjirije iki mu rwego rwo guhagarika hyperinflation yo muri Berezile. Kugeza ubu, Real igaragazwa nikimenyetso cyayo "R $", kandi yemejwe cyane mubikorwa byose byubukungu muri Berezile. Banki Nkuru ya Berezile ishinzwe kubungabunga umutekano no kugenzura ifaranga. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Real rihindagurika rishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye nk'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n'ishoramari ryo mu mahanga. Igengwa nimbaraga zisoko zigena agaciro kayo nandi mafranga akomeye nkamadorari yAmerika, Euro, cyangwa Pound yu Bwongereza. Nubwo bifite agaciro kari hasi ugereranije n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga kubera ibibazo by’ubukungu bikomeje kuba muri Berezile, biracyari uburyo bw’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu. Inoti cyangwa inoti ziboneka mu madorari 2 $, 5 $, 10 $, 20 $, 50 $, na 100 $. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, agaciro k'ibiceri bitandukanye karimo R $ 0.01 (1 ku ijana), R $ 0.05 (5 cente), R $ 0.10 (amafaranga 10), R0.25 (25 cente), na R1 (1real). Ikarita y'inguzanyo hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kwifashisha mu mijyi. Nyamara, Burezili iracyafite ibibazo bijyanye n’ifaranga rishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyahuye n’ibihe bidahungabana kubera ihindagurika ry’ubukungu ryagize ingaruka ku gaciro k’ifaranga ryabo. Niba utegura urugendo cyangwa kwishora mu bucuruzi na Berezile, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho igipimo cyivunjisha, impinduka zifaranga, namakuru yimari yaho. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Berezile rikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa buri munsi muri Berezile nubwo rihura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ifaranga n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu.Nyamara, mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu, ni byiza ko abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’ubucuruzi bigumaho bamenyeshejwe ingaruka zose zishobora kuba izi ngingo zishobora kugira kububasha bwabo bwo kugura cyangwa ibyemezo byubukungu birimo Berezile.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Berezile ni Real yo muri Berezile (BRL). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye muri Berezile Real, dore amakuru yihariye: 1 US $ (USD) ≈ 5.25 BRL 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 6.21 BRL 1 Pound y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 7.36 BRL 1 Ikiyapani Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.048 BRL Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bigereranijwe kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe ubu. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura hamwe nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro bigezweho mbere yo gukora amafaranga yose cyangwa ibikorwa.

Burezili ni igihugu kizwiho iminsi mikuru ishimishije kandi ishimishije, cyerekana imico itandukanye n'imico gakondo y'iki gihugu cyo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Dore iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Berezile: 1. Carnival: Ufatwa nk'imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Berezile, Carnival ni ibirori by'iminsi ine biganisha ku gisibo. Iba muri Gashyantare cyangwa Werurwe buri mwaka kandi igaragaramo parade zisobanutse, kubyina samba, imyambarire y'amabara, n'umuziki. Imijyi ya Rio de Janeiro na Salvador irazwi cyane kubera kwizihiza karnivali. 2. Festa Junina: Uyu munsi mukuru gakondo wo muri Berezile wizihiza Mutagatifu Yohani Batista ku ya 24 Kamena buri mwaka. Festa Junina ikubiyemo umuziki wa rubanda, quadrilha (imbyino ya kare yatangiriye mu Burayi), imitako ishimishije ifite imipira n'ibendera, inkongi y'umuriro, imiriro, ibiryo gakondo nka keke y'ibigori (pamonhas) na bombo y'ibishyimbo (paçoca). Numwanya wo kwishimira ubuzima bwo mucyaro hamwe nimyambarire yigihugu. 3. Umunsi wubwigenge: Tariki ya 7 Nzeri hizihizwa umunsi wubwigenge bwa Berezile ubwo bwigenga muri Porutugali mu 1822. Uyu munsi wizihizwa hamwe n’imyigaragambyo yo gukunda igihugu yabereye mu gihugu hose irimo kwerekana igisirikare, ibitaramo, imiriro, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera mu gihe biteza imbere ishema ry’igihugu. 4. Semana Santa: Byahinduwe nkicyumweru gitagatifu mucyongereza nkuko byagaragajwe nabakristu kwisi yose mbere yicyumweru cya pasika; Abanyaburezili bizihiza iki cyumweru hamwe n’imyigaragambyo y’amadini cyane cyane ku wa gatanu mutagatifu bibuka kubambwa kwa Yesu Kristo hakurikiraho ku cyumweru cya Pasika bibuka izuka rye. 5.Umunsi wa Tiradentes: Tariki ya 21 Mata yubashye Joaquim José da Silva Xavier uzwi ku izina rya Tiradentes wagize uruhare runini mu kuyobora umutwe wo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Porutugali mu gihe cyabakoloni. Hariho ibirori bitandukanye byo gukunda igihugu harimo no kwerekana uruhare rwe mu bwigenge bwa Berezile. Iri serukiramuco ryerekana umurage utandukanye w’umuco wa Berezile ari nako ritanga amahirwe kubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe no kwakira abashyitsi bazwi ndetse na joie de vivre umwuka w’Abanyaburezili.

Burezili ni bumwe mu bukungu bunini muri Amerika y'Epfo, kandi ubucuruzi bwabwo bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Igihugu gifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Burezili izwiho kuba yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga. Nicyo gihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri soya n’inka, mu gihe kandi bitanga umusaruro wa kawa, isukari, n’ibigori. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite urwego rukora inganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nk'imashini, imodoka, ibice by'indege, n'imiti. Ku bijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga, Burezili yishingikiriza cyane ku bihugu by'amahanga ku bicuruzwa byakozwe. Itumiza imashini n'ibikoresho mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo itumanaho na elegitoroniki. Ibindi byiciro byingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imiti, ibikomoka kuri peteroli inoze, imodoka n'ibice. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye muri Berezile ni Ubushinwa na Amerika. Ubushinwa nisoko rinini ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Berezile kubera ko rikeneye cyane ibicuruzwa nka soya hamwe n’amabuye y'icyuma. Amerika n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi haba mu bijyanye n’ishoramari ndetse no guhanahana ibicuruzwa byombi. Impirimbanyi z’ubucuruzi muri Berezile zerekanye amateka mu gihombo bitewe n’uko zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro kiyongereye ku bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Nyamara, kandi iki cyuho cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize kuko iterambere ry’inganda rikomeje gutandukanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa Berezile. Twabibutsa ko umutekano wa politiki, kwiyongera kw’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ivugurura rikomeje byatumye Burezili iba ahantu heza h’ishoramari ry’amahanga bigatuma ubwiyongere bw’ishoramari bwongera ubukungu bw’igihugu. Muri rusange, amakuru yerekana ko mu gihe ubuhinzi bukomeje kuba igice cy’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bwa Berezile, ibyoherezwa mu zindi nzego nk’inganda biragenda biba ibintu by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihugu. .inganda

Burezili, nkubukungu bunini muri Amerika y'Epfo, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ahantu h’ubukungu bw'igihugu, umutungo kamere, n'ubukungu butandukanye bigira uruhare mu gukurura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, imiterere ya Berezile iha amahirwe yo kugera kumasoko atandukanye yo mukarere ndetse no mumahanga. Igabana imipaka n’ibihugu 10 byo muri Amerika yepfo, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara no gutumanaho. Byongeye kandi, aho inkombe zayo zituma habaho guhuza neza n’amazi n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi ku isi hakurya y'inyanja ya Atalantika. Icya kabiri, Burezili ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ibigega bya peteroli, ibikomoka ku buhinzi (harimo soya n'ikawa), n'amabuye y'agaciro. Aya masoko atanga inyungu zo guhatanira gushimangira amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, umusaruro w'ingufu binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite ubukungu butandukanye bukubiyemo inzego nyinshi nko gukora (imodoka n’imashini), serivisi (ubukerarugendo n’imari), ikoranabuhanga (serivisi za IT), inganda zo mu kirere (uruganda rukora indege Embraer), n'ibindi. Ubu butandukanye butanga intera nini kuri amasosiyete yo hanze kwishora mubufatanye cyangwa gushinga amashami mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Burezili izi akamaro ko gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gushyiraho politiki nziza yo kuzamura ubukungu. Ibikorwa nka gahunda yo gutera inkunga leta kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze birashishikariza ibigo gushakisha ubushobozi bwisoko rya Berezile. Byongeye kandi, Byongeye kandi ,, guverinoma ya Berezile igamije gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zorohereza ibikorwa byubucuruzi kugabanya bureaucracy ikuraho inzitizi za bureuucratique zidakenewe binyuze muri politiki nziza y’imisoro ,, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo birimo ibyambu ,, imiyoboro y’imihanda y’indege. Nubwo ibyo byiza byose, ni ngombwa kumenya imbogamizi zahuye nazo mugihe zinjiye ku isoko rya Berezile .. Ibibazo bishobora gutangwa harimo amategeko agenga imisoro igoye.ibikorwa remezo bidahagije gahunda y’ibibazo bya bureaucracy, amahoro menshi yatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwa ruswa Imyumvire y’inzego za ruswa Byongeye kandi,. Na none, amategeko yimirimo yimikorere yabakozi arashobora Nnon nonese kuba imbogamizi zinyuranye zimbogamizi zinyongera akenshi inzitiziAlso, Mu gusoza, l Mu gusoza,. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo, ubukungu butandukanye bw’umutungo kamere, nimbaraga zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, Burezili ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwumva neza imikorere y’isoko ryaho n’ingorabahizi mu gihe bigendana na bureucracy n’amabwiriza agenga imisoro.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, Burezili itanga amahirwe menshi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hamwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 210 n’ubukungu butandukanye, hari ibyiciro byinshi bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Berezile. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane muri Berezile ni ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi. Igihugu gifite ubutaka bunini hamwe n’ikirere cyiza, ku buryo kiba kimwe mu bihugu bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, soya, ikawa, inyama z’inka, inkoko, n'imbuto nk'amacunga n'ibitoki. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora kwisoko muri iri soko batanga ibicuruzwa byiza byubuhinzi byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Berezile. Ikindi cyiciro cyiza mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Berezile ni ikoranabuhanga. Nka bumwe mu bukungu bugenda buzamuka hamwe n’abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati bagenda biyongera, harakenewe cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwibanda mugutanga ibicuruzwa bihendutse ariko byizewe bifite ibikoresho bishya kugirango bafate iki gice cyisoko. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite inganda zikomeye zirimo ibice byimodoka nibikoresho byimashini. Izi nzego ntizita gusa ku gihugu imbere ahubwo zifite uruhare runini mu gutanga ibihugu bituranye na Amerika y'Epfo. Amasosiyete azobereye mu bikoresho bya tekinoroji cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye birashobora gushakisha kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Berezile. Mu myaka yashize, abaguzi bo muri Berezile bagaragaje ko bashishikajwe n’ibicuruzwa birambye kuva ku biribwa kama kugeza ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi biratanga amahirwe kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashyira imbere ibikorwa birambye mubikorwa byinganda nkimyenda ikozwe mumibabi ngengabuzima cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupakira biodegradable. Guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byisoko rya Berezile: ) 2) Gusesengura amarushanwa yaho: Menya icyuho cyangwa ibishobora kuba mubyiciro byibicuruzwa bizwi aho amaturo yawe ashobora kugaragara. 3) Menya neza ko hubahirizwa amabwiriza: Menyera ibisabwa byinjira mu mahanga byashyizweho n'abayobozi ba Berezile kugirango wirinde inzitizi zose zemewe n'amategeko. 4) Gushiraho ubufatanye: Gufatanya nabacuruzi baho cyangwa abakozi bafite ubumenyi bwisoko kandi bafite umuyoboro washyizweho. 5) Guhuza imvugo n’umuco byaho: Hindura ibikoresho byo kwamamaza mu Giporutugali, ururimi rwemewe rwa Berezile, kandi wubahe imico itandukanye kugira ngo uhuze neza n’abaguzi. Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Berezile bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyo abaguzi bakunda, uko isoko ryifashe, n’amabwiriza yubahirizwa. Mu kumenya amahirwe mu buhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, mu nganda, no mu bucuruzi burambye mu gihe harebwa itandukaniro ry’akarere mu gihugu, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora kwihagararaho kugira ngo batsinde muri iri soko rinini.

Burezili nigihugu gifite imbaraga kandi zitandukanye giherereye muri Amerika yepfo. Mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Berezile, hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, Abanyaburezili bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bafite urugwiro. Baha agaciro amasano yihariye kandi akenshi bashira imbere kubaka umubano mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi. Nkumukiriya, bashima ubwitonzi bwihariye kandi bategereje serivisi nziza kubakiriya. Byongeye kandi, Abanyaburezili bakunda gusabana kandi bishimira gusabana nabandi. Ibi bikunze kugera no mubikorwa byabo byo guhaha, kuko Abanyaburezili benshi bishimira guhaha nkigikorwa cyo gusabana ninshuti cyangwa abagize umuryango. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibyifuzo ku munwa bifite akamaro kanini kubakiriya ba Berezile mugihe bafata ibyemezo byubuguzi. Byongeye kandi, Abanyaburezili bafite imyumvire ikomeye yo kwimenyekanisha no kwishimira igihugu. Bishimiye umuco wabo, imigenzo, n'umurage wabo. Mugihe cyibasiye abakiriya ba Berezile, ubucuruzi bugomba kuzirikana imico ihindura ibyo bahitamo. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma kirazira cyangwa imyitwarire ikwiye kwirindwa mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Berezile: 1) Irinde kuvuga gusa imyumvire mibi ya Berezile: Mugihe buri gihugu gishobora kugira ibibazo cyacyo cyangwa ibintu bibi, kwibanda gusa kuri ibi mugihe uhuye nabakiriya ba Berezile bishobora kugaragara nkicyubahiro cyangwa ubujiji. Emera ibyo Brezili yagezeho hamwe nibibazo ihura nabyo. 2) Irinde kuba muburyo bukabije: Mubucuruzi bwa Berezile, gukomeza imyitwarire yegerejwe muri rusange birashimwa aho kuba muburyo bukabije cyangwa kure. Kwirinda ubukonje mu mikoranire birashobora gufasha kubaka ikizere no kubana neza. 3) Witondere imyitwarire ibonwa ko itiyubashye: Ni ngombwa kutanegura cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo bisebanya kubintu nkumupira wamaguru (kuko byumvikana cyane mumico ya Berezile), idini (cyane cyane Gatolika), indimi (Igiporutugali cyo muri Berezile kiratandukanye mu turere), amoko atandukanye (Abanyaburezili bakomoka mu moko atandukanye), n'abandi. Mu gusoza ， gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Berezile bikubiyemo kumenya imyitwarire yabo ishyushye ， guha agaciro umubano bwite, kwitabira imibereho yo guhaha ， no kubahiriza imico yabo. Mugukurikiza aya mahame mugihe wirinze kirazira cyangwa amarangamutima, ubucuruzi bushobora gukorana neza nabakiriya ba Berezile.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Berezile igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Igihugu kizwiho kugira amategeko agenga gasutamo, kandi ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu gihe basuye Burezili. Ubwa mbere, iyo binjiye muri Berezile, abagenzi basabwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose birenze imipaka itishyurwa. Kunanirwa gutangaza ibintu birashobora kugucibwa amande cyangwa kwamburwa ukihagera cyangwa ugiye. Nibyiza kumenyera imipaka yihariye yashyizweho nabategetsi ba Berezile mbere yurugendo. Ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi kirabujijwe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe, nk'imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, n’ibicuruzwa byiganano, birabujijwe rwose muri Berezile kandi kugerageza gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa kubyohereza hanze bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikomeye birimo no gufungwa. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye amoko akingiwe n’ibicuruzwa byayo. Ni ngombwa kutagura cyangwa kugerageza gutwara ibimera cyangwa ibinyabuzima byose bibangamiwe nta ruhushya rukwiye rutangwa n’ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije muri Berezile. Iyo uvuye muri Berezile, ni ngombwa kubagenzi bakoze ibyo baguze mugihe cyo kumara kurenza umusoro usonewe (ushobora guhinduka mugihe runaka) watangarijwe aho binjirira basohoka muri gasutamo. Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo amande mugihe ugiye. Mu myaka yashize, Burezili yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zigezweho zigamije koroshya inzira za gasutamo binyuze ku mbuga za interineti nka Siscomex (Integrated Foreign Trade System). Sisitemu yemerera abakoresha uruhare mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga - kuva abohereza mu mahanga n’abatumiza mu mahanga kugeza ku bahuza - kugera ku mbuga ihuriweho yorohereza gukorera mu mucyo no kwihuta mu nzira za gasutamo. Muri make, gusobanukirwa sisitemu yo gucunga inkombe za Berezile bizafasha gukora urugendo rwiza mugihe hubahirizwa amategeko yaho. Kumenyera imipaka idasoreshwa yatangajwe ibicuruzwa bibujijwe mbere yingendo bizarinda ingorane zidakenewe kugenzura imipaka haba kwinjira mu gihugu

Burezili izwiho kuba igiciro cyinshi kandi akenshi kiri hejuru y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bishyirwaho mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere umusaruro waho. Igihugu gifite ibiciro byinshi byibiciro bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Burezili ikurikiza politiki rusange y’amahoro (CET) hamwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu muryango w’ubucuruzi, nka Arijantine, Paraguay, Uruguay, na Venezuwela. Ibi bivuze ko imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitari Mercosur ihujwe muri rusange muri ibyo bihugu. Guverinoma ya Berezile ikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kubara imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Igikunze kugaragara cyane ni ad valorem igiciro cya sisitemu ishingiye ku gaciro k'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Muri ubu buryo, ijanisha ry’agaciro ka gasutamo ryatangajwe nkamahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibiciro birashobora gutandukana aho ariho hose kuva 0% kugeza hejuru ya 30%, bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, Burezili nayo ikoresha ibiciro byihariye bishingiye ku bwinshi cyangwa ibice aho kuba agaciro kayo. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe nkibinyobwa bisindisha cyangwa itabi birashobora kugira ad valorem hamwe n’imisoro yihariye ikoreshwa. Ibyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa bihura n’imisoro cyangwa imipaka usibye imisoro isanzwe yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka mudasobwa na terefone bishobora gutangirwa imisoro idasanzwe igamije kuzamura umusaruro waho cyangwa kugenzura ihererekanyabubasha. Twabibutsa ko Burezili yashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi n’ibihugu byatoranijwe nka Mexico na Isiraheli ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa. Aya masezerano agabanya cyangwa akuraho imisoro hagati yibi bihugu hagamijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa muri Berezile igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu guhangana n’amahanga mu gihe zikomeje gushishikariza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi binyuze mu masezerano y’akarere ndetse no gusonerwa.

Politiki y’imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Berezile igamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu gushimangira umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no guca intege ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikabije. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro itandukanye yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, bitewe n'imiterere n'akamaro k'ubukungu. Ku bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, Burezili muri rusange ntabwo ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi bishishikariza abahinzi gutanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi bikagira uruhare mu mwanya w’igihugu nk’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi. Nyamara, ingamba zigihe gito zirashobora gufatwa mugihe habuze isoko cyangwa ihindagurika ryibiciro kugirango isoko ryaho rihamye. Kubicuruzwa byinganda, Burezili ifata inzira igoye. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byakozwe bishobora guhura n’imisoro ihanitse iyo byoherejwe mu mahanga mu buryo bworoshye ariko bakakira imisoro cyangwa kugabanuka iyo banyuze mu nzira zongerewe agaciro mu gihugu. Izi ngamba zigamije gushimangira iterambere ry’inganda zikora muri Berezile no guteza imbere guhanga imirimo imbere mu gihugu. Ku bijyanye n'umutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku mashyamba, Burezili igenzura cyane ibyoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu misoro. Impamvu iri inyuma yiyi politiki ni ukureba niba imikoreshereze irambye y’umutungo ari nako leta yinjiza amafaranga menshi. Imisoro itangwa hashingiwe kubintu nkubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ingano, nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Burezili idahwema gusuzuma politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishingiye ku miterere y’ubukungu haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Impinduka zishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gusubiza ibintu nkibisabwa ku isoko cyangwa ubucuruzi bwisi yose. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Burezili igaragaza uburinganire bwimbitse hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gushishikariza umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe hakoreshwa imikoreshereze irambye y’umutungo kamere ndetse no kwinjiza amafaranga ava mu mahanga.

Burezili ni igihugu kizwiho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi cyashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Intego nyamukuru yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Berezile ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe n’umutekano bisabwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Guverinoma ya Berezile yashyizeho imiryango myinshi ishinzwe kugenzura no kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Imwe muri iyo miryango ni Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe metrologiya, ubuziranenge, n'ubuziranenge bw'inganda (INMETRO). INMETRO ishinzwe gushyiraho ibipimo bya tekiniki mubyiciro bitandukanye byibikoresho nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibice byimodoka, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, nimiti. Ibicuruzwa byujuje aya mahame bitangwa hamwe nicyemezo cya INMETRO, gitanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi b’abanyamahanga ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Berezile. Byongeye kandi, hariho gahunda yihariye yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Urugero, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Berezile igenzura ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi (SDA), ryibanda ku kubahiriza amabwiriza ya phytosanitarite. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubona ibyemezo bya phytosanitarike muri SDA kugirango berekane ko ibikomoka ku buhinzi bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara mbere yo koherezwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora gukenera kubona ibyemezo byihariye bishingiye kubyo igihugu gisabwa. Izi mpamyabumenyi zirimo ibyemezo byiza byo gukora (GMP) cyangwa ibyemezo bya Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu gusoza, Burezili ikora uburyo bunini bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze mumiryango itandukanye ya leta nka INMETRO na SDA. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gihe bitanga icyizere ku baguzi ku isi ku bijyanye n’ingamba z’umutekano n’umutekano.

Burezili, iherereye muri Amerika yepfo, ni igihugu kizwiho imiyoboro ikora neza kandi yagutse. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 8.5 hamwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 213, Burezili yateje imbere ibikorwa remezo bigamije gushyigikira ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bikorwa bya Berezile bikomeye ni umuyoboro mugari wo gutwara abantu. Igihugu gifite umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi minini n’ahantu h’inganda, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza mu gihugu hose. Byongeye kandi, Burezili ifite gahunda ya gari ya moshi n’amazi byateye imbere byorohereza ubwikorezi bw’imizigo haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu bihugu duturanye. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, Burezili ibamo ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga byinshi nk’ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Guarulhos muri São Paulo n’ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Galeão i Rio de Janeiro. Ibi bibuga byindege ni ihuriro ryingendo z’abagenzi kimwe no kohereza imizigo, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imishinga ishaka kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere. Burezili kandi itanga ibyambu bitandukanye bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibyambu nka Port ya Santos muri São Paulo na Port ya Rio Grande muri Rio Grande do Sul bitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka soya, ikawa, isukari, n'inka. Ibyo byambu bifite ibikoresho bigezweho byemeza neza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gupakira / gupakurura. Ku masosiyete ashakisha ibisubizo byububiko cyangwa serivisi z’ibindi bikoresho (3PL) muri Berezile; hari abatanga isoko benshi baboneka mugihugu cyose. Aya mashyirahamwe atanga ibikoresho byo kubika bifite sisitemu yikoranabuhanga igezweho yo gucunga neza ibarura mugihe harebwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kuzuza ibisabwa. Kugendana nuburyo bugoye bwo gukuraho gasutamo muri Berezile; birasabwa gufatanya nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bafite ubumenyi burambuye kubyerekeye amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yigihugu. Aba banyamwuga barashobora gufasha kwihutisha inzira za gasutamo mugihe bareba kubahiriza amategeko yaho. Mu gusoza; Inganda zikoreshwa muri Berezile zitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu harimo imihanda, gari ya moshi, inzira zo mu kirere hamwe n’ibyambu biherereye byorohereza ibicuruzwa kugenda neza. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko butandukanye bwububiko hamwe nabatanga 3PL baraboneka kugirango bashyigikire ubucuruzi bwo kubika no gukwirakwiza. Iyo ushora mubucuruzi na Berezile, gufatanya nabakoresha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo babizi birasabwa kugendana inzira ya gasutamo neza.

Brazil+is+a+country+known+for+its+vibrant+economy+and+diverse+industries.+As+such%2C+it+attracts+numerous+international+buyers+and+offers+various+channels+for+business+development+and+trade+shows.+In+this+600-word+article%2C+we+will+explore+some+important+international+procurement+channels+and+exhibitions+in+Brazil.%0A%0AOne+of+the+significant+international+procurement+channels+in+Brazil+is+through+e-commerce+platforms.+With+the+rise+of+online+shopping%2C+many+Brazilian+companies+have+established+their+presence+on+popular+global+marketplaces+such+as+Amazon%2C+eBay%2C+and+Alibaba.+These+platforms+provide+an+easy+way+for+international+buyers+to+connect+with+sellers+in+Brazil%2C+offering+a+wide+range+of+products+across+different+industries.%0A%0AMoreover%2C+Brazil+has+several+trade+associations+that+facilitate+business+development+between+local+companies+and+international+buyers.+For+instance%2C+the+Brazilian+Association+of+Exporters+%28ABE%29+promotes+Brazilian+products+globally+through+collaboration+with+foreign+trade+organizations+and+participates+in+various+trade+fairs+around+the+world.+They+serve+as+a+valuable+resource+for+international+buyers+looking+to+connect+with+reputable+suppliers+in+Brazil.%0A%0AAnother+important+channel+for+international+procurement+in+Brazil+is+by+networking+at+industry-specific+events+and+conferences.+The+country+hosts+numerous+exhibitions+throughout+the+year+where+businesses+showcase+their+products+or+services+to+interested+buyers+from+around+the+world.+One+prominent+event+is+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios%29%2C+which+attracts+participants+from+various+sectors+like+agriculture%2C+manufacturing%2C+technology%2C+and+fashion.%0A%0AIn+addition+to+industry-specific+events+are+general+trade+shows+that+offer+a+broader+spectrum+of+products+across+multiple+industries.+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29+is+one+example+featuring+thousands+of+exhibitors+from+different+sectors+under+one+roof.+This+allows+attendees+to+explore+diverse+opportunities+while+connecting+with+potential+partners+or+suppliers.%0A%0ABrazil+also+plays+host+to+specialized+fairs+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+and+Offshore+Technology+Conference+Brasil+%28OTC+Brasil%29.+These+exhibitions+focus+on+the+oil+%26+gas+sector+where+major+players+converge+to+showcase+innovations+related+to+exploration%2C+drilling%2C+refining%2C+and+offshore+operations.+It+presents+an+ideal+platform+for+international+buyers+interested+in+engaging+with+Brazil%27s+booming+energy+industry.%0A%0AFurthermore%2C+the+Brazilian+government+actively+promotes+trade+relations+through+initiatives+like+the+Apex-Brasil+%28Brazilian+Trade+and+Investment+Promotion+Agency%29.+Apex-Brasil+aims+to+attract+foreign+investment+and+assist+Brazilian+businesses+in+expanding+their+reach+overseas.+They+organize+trade+missions%2C+business+matchmaking+events%2C+and+participate+in+major+international+expos+to+create+opportunities+for+international+buyers+to+engage+with+Brazilian+companies.%0A%0ALastly%2C+Brazil%27s+Free+Trade+Zones+%28FTZs%29+provide+valuable+development+platforms.+These+designated+areas+are+strategically+located+near+airports+or+seaports+facilitating+import-export+activities.+They+offer+tax+incentives+and+simplified+bureaucratic+procedures+for+businesses+involved+in+manufacturing%2C+logistics%2C+or+research+%26+development.+International+buyers+can+leverage+these+zones+as+access+points+to+explore+potential+partnerships+or+procure+products+at+competitive+prices.%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2C+Brazil+offers+numerous+important+channels+for+international+procurement+and+has+a+wide+array+of+exhibitions+catering+to+various+industries+throughout+the+year.+E-commerce+platforms+provide+a+convenient+way+to+connect+with+sellers+from+different+sectors+while+trade+associations+facilitate+business+matchmaking+between+local+suppliers+and+global+buyers.+Industry-specific+events+like+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+or+specialized+shows+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+cater+to+specific+sectors%27+needs+while+general+trade+shows+like+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+present+opportunities+across+multiple+industries.+Additionally%2C+the+government+encourages+foreign+investment+through+Apex-Brasil+initiatives+while+Free+Trade+Zones+offer+attractive+incentives+for+businesses+involved+in+import-export+activities.翻译rw失败,错误码:413

Muri Berezile, moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabantu ni Google, Bing, na Yahoo. Izi moteri zishakisha zitanga abakoresha serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, amakuru, na imeri. Dore aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.com.br): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Berezile gusa no kwisi yose. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gushakisha urubuga, gushakisha amashusho, ikarita yerekana icyerekezo no kugendagenda, Gmail ya serivise ya imeri, YouTube yo gusangira amashusho nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa muri Berezile itanga abakoresha ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga nkuko Google ibikora. Itanga kandi ibiranga amashusho nishakisha rya videwo hamwe namakuru agezweho yo hirya no hino. 3. Yahoo (br.search.yahoo.com): Yahoo ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rufite intego nyinshi rukora nk'urubuga ruyoboye urubuga muri Berezile. Serivisi zayo zirimo gushakisha kurubuga rukoreshwa nubuhanga bwa Bing buhujwe nibiranga nkamakuru agezweho na serivisi ya imeri binyuze kuri Yahoo Mail. Aba bakinnyi batatu bakomeye biganje ku isoko rya Berezile kuko batanga amakuru yuzuye kubantu bashakisha interineti cyangwa bashaka gushakisha imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye.

Muri Berezile, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo nizo zikurikira: 1. Paginas Amarelas (www.paginasamarelas.com.br): Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bwa page y'umuhondo buzwi cyane muri Berezile, butanga urutonde rwuzuye rw'ubucuruzi mu nganda n'uturere dutandukanye. 2. Lista Mais (www.listamais.com.br): Lista Mais itanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi bwaho muri Berezile. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije ibyiciro, ahantu, nijambo ryibanze. 3. Telelistas (www.telelistas.net): Telelistas ni igitabo gikoreshwa cyane kumurongo gitanga amakuru yamakuru kubigo byubucuruzi nubucuruzi muri Berezile. Itanga urutonde rurambuye hamwe numero za terefone, aderesi, amakarita, hamwe nibisobanuro. 4. GuiaMais (www.guiamais.com. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru arambuye, ahantu, gusubiramo, hamwe nu amanota. 5. Opendi (www.opendi.com.br): Opendi kabuhariwe mu gutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwuzuye hamwe no gusuzuma abakiriya no gutanga amanota mumijyi itandukanye ya Berezile. 6. Solutudo (www.solutudo.com.br): Solutudo itanga imishinga myinshi yubucuruzi yateguwe numujyi nicyiciro muri Berezile. Iragaragaza kandi ibyakozwe nabakoresha nkamafoto nibisubirwamo. Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro mugushakisha amakuru kubucuruzi bwaho nka resitora, amahoteri, amaduka, abatanga serivise zumwuga nkabavoka cyangwa abaganga nibindi, bifasha abaturage cyangwa abashyitsi guhuza nabashinzwe gutanga serivisi byoroshye.

Burezili nigihugu gifite isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ryateye imbere, kandi hari abakinnyi benshi bakomeye muruganda. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Berezile, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Mercado Livre - Imwe mumasoko manini yo kumurongo muri Amerika y'Epfo, itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mubyiciro bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.mercadolivre.com.br 2. Abanyamerika - Urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo muri Berezile rwo kugurisha kumurongo rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, imyambarire, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.americanas.com.br 3. Submarino - Irindi soko rizwi cyane muri Berezile ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibitabo, nimikino. Urubuga: www.submarino.com.br 4. Ikinyamakuru Luiza - Umucuruzi uzwi cyane mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki ariko akanatanga ibindi bicuruzwa nkibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo hamwe nubwiza bwa ngombwa binyuze kurubuga rwayo no mububiko bwumubiri. Urubuga: www.magazineluiza.com.br 5. Casas Bahia - Umucuruzi ucuruza cyane yibanze kubintu byo murugo birimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ndetse na serivise yimari ifite uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe buboneka kurubuga rwemewe cyangwa mububiko bwumubiri mumijyi minini ya Berezile kugirango byorohereze abakoresha. Urubuga: www.casasbahia.com.br 6. Netshoes - Urubuga rwihariye rwa e-ubucuruzi kubicuruzwa bya siporo nkinkweto za siporo / imyenda / ibikoresho kimwe ninkweto zisanzwe / imyenda / ibikoresho biboneka kumurongo kurubuga rwabo cyangwa mububiko bwumubiri. Urubuga: www.netshoes.com.br Izi mbuga zihuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi mugutanga ibiciro byapiganwa hamwe na serivise zitangwa zizewe mugihugu kinini cya Berezile. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari zimwe murugero rwibikorwa bikomeye bya e-ubucuruzi muri Berezile; hari nabandi benshi baboneka bagaburira ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa inganda kubintu bitandukanye byabaguzi

Burezili, kuba igihugu gifite abaturage banyuranye n’umuco utuje, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zita ku byifuzo by’abaturage bacyo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Berezile: 1. Facebook - Nka rumwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, Facebook ifite umwanya ukomeye muri Berezile. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. (Urubuga: www.facebook.com) 2. Instagram - Azwiho gushimangira ibintu bigaragara nkamafoto na videwo ngufi, Instagram imaze kumenyekana cyane mubakoresha Berezile. Itanga kandi ibintu nkinkuru aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ibintu byigihe gito umunsi wabo wose. (Urubuga: www.instagram.com) 3. WhatsApp - Urubuga rwohererezanya ubutumwa rufite Facebook ariko rukoreshwa cyane muri Berezile mugutumanaho kugiti cyawe no kuganira mumatsinda hagati yinshuti cyangwa abo mumuryango kubera koroshya imikoreshereze no kwakirwa henshi. (Urubuga: www.whatsapp.com) 4.Twitter - Twitter nayo irazwi cyane muri Berezile hamwe nabantu benshi bayikoresha muguhindura amakuru, bagaragaza ibitekerezo kubintu bitandukanye bakoresheje ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." (Urubuga: www.twitter.com) 5.LinkedIn- LinkedIn ikoreshwa cyane nababigize umwuga muri Berezile muguhuza imiyoboro ijyanye no gushakisha akazi cyangwa amahirwe yo guteza imbere umwuga. (Urubuga: www.linkedin.com) 6.Youtube- Igihangange cyo gusangira amashusho YouTube yamamaye cyane mubanyaburezili bakunda kureba cyangwa gukora amashusho mu moko atandukanye nka videwo yindirimbo, vlogs, inyigisho, kwerekana siporo nibindi (urubuga: www.youtube.com). 7 8.Snapchat-Snapchat ya porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa bugizwe no gusangira amafoto n'imikorere yohererezanya ubutumwa nayo ikoreshwa buri gihe nabanyaburezili cyane cyane ingimbi. (Urubuga: www.snapchat / com). Izi ni mbuga za mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Berezile, kandi hashobora kubaho izindi zita ku myanya yihariye cyangwa demokarasi mu gihugu. Birashimishije ko gukundwa kwimbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora guhinduka mugihe, bityo rero burigihe nibyiza gukomeza kugezwaho ibigezweho.

Burezili ifite imbaraga nyinshi zamashyirahamwe yinganda zifite uruhare runini mugushinga no guhagararira inyungu zinzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Berezile hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi muri Berezile (ABAG): ABAG ihagarariye inyungu z’amasosiyete akora ubuhinzi, abahinzi, n’ibigo bigira uruhare mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi. Urubuga: https://www.abag.com.br/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyambaro yo muri Berezile (ABIT): ABIT ikora mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere no guhangana mu nganda z’imyenda ya Berezile. Urubuga: https://abit.org.br/ 3. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Leta ya São Paulo (FIESP): FIESP ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe manini y’inganda muri Berezile, ahagarariye imirenge myinshi muri leta ya São Paulo. Urubuga: https://www.fiesp.com.br/ 4. Ishyirahamwe rya Berezile ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho n’itumanaho (BRASSCOM): BRASSCOM ihagarariye ibigo by’itumanaho n’itumanaho muri Berezile, biteza imbere iterambere ryabo ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: https://brasscom.org.br/ 5 Urubuga: http://www.abihpec.org.br/en 6. Ikigo cy’amavuta cya Berezile (IBP): IBP iteza imbere ikoranabuhanga kandi yorohereza ubufatanye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa mu bijyanye na peteroli na gaze muri Berezile. Urubuga: http://www.ibp.org.br/en/urugo-en/ 7. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’inganda (CNI): CNI ihagarariye inyungu z’inganda ku rwego rw’igihugu mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, serivisi, ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi n’ibindi. Urubuga: http://portal.cni.org.br/cni_en.html 8. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ibitaro byigenga (ANAHP): ANAHP ihagarariye inyungu z’ibitaro byigenga ikora hagamijwe kunoza ibipimo by’ubuvuzi mu bigo byita ku buzima byigenga muri Berezile. Urubuga: https://www.anahp.com.br/en/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zikorera muri Berezile. Buri shyirahamwe riratandukanye ukurikije intego zabo n’abanyamuryango, riharanira kuzamura imikorere y’imirenge yabo no guharanira inyungu zabo ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga.

Burezili ni igihugu gifite ubukungu butera imbere n'amahirwe menshi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Berezile zitanga amakuru ningirakamaro kubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe na aderesi zabo zurubuga: 1. Minisiteri y’Ubukungu (Ministério da Economia): Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Berezile rutanga amakuru yuzuye kuri politiki y’ubukungu, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, raporo z’isoko, amahirwe yo gushora imari, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http://www.economia.gov.br/ 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Berezile (Agência Brasileira de Promoção de Exportações e Investimentos - Apex-Brasil): Nk’ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Berezile no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, urubuga rwa Apex-Brasil rutanga ubumenyi ku nzego z’ingenzi, serivisi zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, nubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://portal.apexbrasil.com.br/urugo 3. Banco Central do Brasil: Banki Nkuru ya Berezile ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga mu gihugu. Urubuga rwarwo rutanga amakuru ku masoko y’imari, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, ibipimo byerekana ubukungu, amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’amabanki, nandi makuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi bukora ibikorwa by’imari cyangwa ibikorwa by’ivunjisha. Urubuga: https://www.bcb.gov.br/en 4. Komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya muri Berezile (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM): CVM igenga amasoko y’imigabane muri Berezile mu rwego rwo kurinda abashoramari no gukorera mu mucyo. Urubuga rwa komisiyo rutanga uburenganzira ku mategeko akurikizwa mu bikorwa by’isoko ry’imari ndetse na raporo z’isoko. Urubuga: http://www.cvm.gov.br/menu/index_e.html 5. Ibiro Ntaramakuru by'Abarabu n'Abarabu (ANBA): ANBA ni urubuga rukuru rw'amakuru rukubiyemo umubano w’ubukungu hagati ya Berezile n’ibihugu by’Abarabu ndetse unatanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’isi yose bujyanye n’imikoranire y’ubucuruzi bwa Berezile n’akarere k’iburasirazuba bwo hagati. Urubuga: https://anba.com.br/en/ 6.Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyaburezili ry’abacuruza imyenda n’abatanga ibicuruzwa (Associação Brasileira de Atacadistas e Varejistas de Tecidos - ABVTEX): Urubuga rwa ABVTEX rutanga amakuru y’inganda, isesengura ry’isoko, amakuru ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’imikorere myiza ijyanye n’urwego rw’imyenda muri Berezile. Urubuga: https://www.abvtex.org.br/ Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bugamije gushakisha amahirwe muri Berezile cyangwa gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi namasosiyete yo muri Berezile.

Dore bimwe mubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga rwa Berezile: 1. Minisiteri yubukungu - Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga - Sisitemu y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga (Siscomex) Urubuga: https://www.gov.br/produtividade-e-comercio-imbere/pt-br/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi, ubworozi no gutanga ibiribwa Urubuga: http://www.ag دېھقانچىلىقura.gov.br/perguntas-frequentes/acesso-a-informacao/acesso-a-informacao 3. Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Berezile (BNDES) - Urubuga rwohereza hanze Urubuga: https://english.bndes.gov.br/ibicuruzwa- byohereza hanze 4. SECEXNet (Imibare yohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga) Urubuga: http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/comercio-imbere/estatisticas-de-comercio-imbere/seceznet 5. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi ya ITC Urubuga: https://trademap.org/ 6. Gukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi ku isi (WITS) Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/ Izi mbuga zitanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atandukanye ajyanye nubucuruzi, harimo imibare yohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga, isesengura ry’isoko, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n’ibindi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Berezile.

Burezili izwiho ubucuruzi bukomeye kandi butera imbere B2B (ubucuruzi-ku-bucuruzi). Hano hari urubuga rukomeye rwa B2B muri Berezile, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Alibaba Burezili - Alibaba.com ikorera no muri Berezile, ihuza ubucuruzi bwa Berezile nabaguzi mpuzamahanga nabatanga ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: www.alibaba.com.br 2. Mercado Livre - Iyi porogaramu izwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Epfo ntabwo ikora ibikorwa bya B2C gusa ahubwo inorohereza imikoranire ya B2B. Urubuga: www.mercadolivre.com.br 3. AGROFORUM - Ihuriro ryihariye ryurwego rwubuhinzi, AGROFORUM ihuza abahinzi, abacuruzi, nabatanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byubuhinzi. Urubuga: www.agroforum.com.br 4. IndústriaNet - Yibanze ku batanga inganda n’abakora inganda muri Berezile, IndústriaNet yemerera ibigo gutondeka ibicuruzwa / serivisi no guhuza nabashobora kugura aho. Urubuga: www.industrianet.com.br 5 Urubuga: br.tradekorea.com/ec21/main.do 6.Ciaponta- Isoko ryuzuye rihuza inzobere mu nganda n’abatanga serivisi zitandukanye cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa mu nzego zitandukanye muri Berezile. Urubuga: www.ciaponta.mycommerce.digital/pt-br/ 7.BrazilTradeSolutions- Ububiko bwa interineti butanga amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye ninganda zitandukanye ziboneka kumasoko ya Berezile Urubuga: braziltradesolutions.net/ Izi porogaramu zikora inganda zitandukanye nkinganda, ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, nibindi byinshi ku isoko rya Berezile. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zikora mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo (kamena 2021), burigihe birasabwa kugenzura ibyo ukoresha no gukora umwete mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.