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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Tayilande, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Tayilande, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 513.120 kandi ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 69. Umurwa mukuru ni Bangkok. Tayilande izwiho umuco ukungahaye, ibyiza nyaburanga, n'imigenzo ikomeye. Igihugu gifite gahunda ya cyami hamwe n'Umwami Maha Vajiralongkorn nk'umwami uganje. Budisime niryo dini ryiganje muri Tayilande kandi rifite uruhare runini mu gushinga umuco na sosiyete. Ubukungu bwa Tayilande buratandukanye kandi bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo, inganda, n'ubuhinzi. Nimwe mubihugu byohereza umuceri munini ku isi kandi ikanatanga umusaruro mwinshi wa reberi, imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imodoka, imitako, nibindi byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ikurura miliyoni zabakerarugendo buri mwaka baza gusura inyanja nziza, insengero za kera nka Wat Arun cyangwa Wat Phra Kaew i Bangkok cyangwa ahantu h'amateka nka Ayutthaya. Igikoni cyo muri Tayilande kirazwi cyane ku isi kubera uburyohe bwihariye buvanga uburyohe-busharira-ibirungo biryoshye hamwe nibintu bishya nka lemongras, chili pepper & ibyatsi nkibabi cyangwa amababi ya coriandre. Abaturage bo muri Tayilande bazwiho ubwuzu no kwakira abashyitsi. Bishimira cyane umurage wabo w’umuco ushobora kugaragara binyuze mu minsi mikuru gakondo nka Songkran (umwaka mushya wa Tayilande) aho imirwano ibera mu gihugu hose. Nubwo Tayilande nziza ishobora gusa nkaho ari abo hanze; ihura ningorane zimwe nkubusumbane bwinjiza hagati yicyaro & centre yimijyi cyangwa ihungabana rya politiki rimwe na rimwe kubera guhirika ubutegetsi byabayeho mumyaka mirongo ishize. Mu gusoza, Tayilande irashimisha abagenzi nubwiza nyaburanga kuva ku mucanga wumusenyi wera kugeza kumusozi utoshye ariko ikanatanga ubushishozi mugihugu cyiziritse mumateka & gakondo mugihe kigenda gitera imbere kigezweho.

Tayilande ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya kandi ifaranga ryayo ni Tayilande Baht (THB). Tayilande Baht ihagarariwe nikimenyetso ฿ kandi code yayo ni THB. Igabanijwemo amadini y'ibiceri n'inoti. Ibiceri biboneka biri hagati ya 1, 2, 5, na 10 Baht, hamwe na buri giceri cyerekana amashusho atandukanye yerekana ibimenyetso byingenzi cyangwa imibare mumateka ya Tayilande. Inoti zitangwa mu madini atandukanye harimo 20, 50, 100, 500, na 1.000 Baht. Buri inoti yerekana insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye nkabami bakomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso byigihugu. Ku bijyanye n’ivunjisha, agaciro ka Baht yo muri Tayilande ihindagurika ku yandi mafaranga akomeye nk’amadolari ya Amerika cyangwa Euro. Ivunjisha rishobora guterwa nimpamvu nkibikorwa byubukungu bwa Tayilande cyangwa umutekano wa politiki. Iyo usuye Tayilande nkumukerarugendo cyangwa ingenzi, nibyiza ko ufite ifaranga ryaho mukiguzi gito nkigiciro cyubwikorezi cyangwa kugura ibiryo kumuhanda. Serivise zo kuvunja amafaranga ziraboneka cyane ku bibuga byindege, amabanki, amahoteri hamwe n’ibiro byihariye byo kuvunja amafaranga mu gihugu hose. Twabibutsa ko nk'ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n’ubukerarugendo hamwe n’inganda zateye imbere mu bukerarugendo mu turere dukunzwe nka Bangkok cyangwa Phuket, amakarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane mu mahoteri, resitora nini n'amaduka; icyakora imishinga mito irashobora guhitamo kwishyura amafaranga. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango umenye umubare w'amafaranga y'urugo rwawe azaba afite agaciro mugihe uhinduwe muri Tayilande Baht. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza kumenyera ibiranga umutekano kumpapuro kugirango wirinde amafaranga yimpimbano mugihe ukora transaction.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Tayilande ni Baht yo muri Tayilande (THB). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha hamwe n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore imibare igereranijwe: 1 USD = 33.50 THB 1 EUR = 39.50 THB 1 GBP = 44.00 THB 1 AUD = 24.00 THB 1 CAD = 25.50 THB Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guhinduka buri munsi bitewe n’ubukungu butandukanye, bityo rero buri gihe ni byiza ko ugenzura banki yawe cyangwa urubuga rwemewe rw’ifaranga ku giciro kigezweho mbere yo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Tayilande, izwi kandi nk'igihugu cya Smile, ni igihugu gikungahaye ku muco wizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Dore iminsi mikuru y'ingenzi yizihizwa muri Tayilande: 1. Songkran: Yizihijwe kuva ku ya 13 kugeza ku ya 15 Mata, Songkran yizihiza umwaka mushya wa Tayilande kandi ni imwe mu mirwano ikomeye ku isi. Abantu bajya mumuhanda bitwaje imbunda nindobo kugirango basukane amazi, bishushanya koza amahirwe. 2. Loy Krathong: Ibirori mu ijoro ryuzuye ukwezi k'Ugushyingo, umunsi mukuru wa Loy Krathong urimo kurekura uduseke duto tumeze nka lotus bita "Krathongs" mu nzuzi cyangwa mu migezi. Igikorwa cyerekana kureka ibintu bibi mugihe wifuriza amahirwe mumwaka utaha. 3. Ibirori by'amatara Yi Peng: Bizihizwa hamwe na Loy Krathong mu majyaruguru ya Tayilande mu ntara ya Chiang Mai, amatara yiswe "Khom Loys" asohoka mu kirere muri ibi birori bitangaje. Igereranya kwitandukanya namakuba no kwakira intangiriro nshya. 4. Umunsi wa Makha Bucha: Uyu munsi mukuru w’ababuda uba ku kwezi kwuzuye kwa Gashyantare kandi ukibuka isomo rya Buda ryitabiriwe n’abihayimana 1,250 bamurikirwa nta guhamagarwa cyangwa kubonana mbere. 5 ibitaramo. 6. Umunsi wo kwimikwa: Bizihizwa ku ya 5 Gicurasi buri mwaka, Umunsi wo kwimikwa wizihije Umwami Rama IX yimye ingoma mu 1950-2016 ndetse n'umwanya wo kuba Tayilande yo kwerekana ubudahemuka bwabo ku bwami bwabo binyuze mu mihango n'ibikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana umurage gakondo w’umuco wa Tayilande, imigenzo ishingiye ku idini, gukunda ibirori, kandi bitanga uburambe mu mibereho myiza ya Tayilande.

Tayilande, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Tayilande, ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi butandukanye. Mu myaka yashize, Tayilande yagaragaye nkimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi kandi ikurura abashoramari benshi b’amahanga. Urwego rw'ubucuruzi rufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwarwo. Tayilande n’igihugu kigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 65% bya GDP. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibinyabiziga n’ibice by’imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini n’ibikoresho, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkumuceri n’ibiryo byo mu nyanja, imyenda, imiti, na serivisi z’ubukerarugendo. Ubushinwa n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye muri Tayilande ukurikirwa n’Amerika. Ubucuruzi hagati yUbushinwa-Tayilande bwashimangiye cyane mu myaka yashize kubera kongera ishoramari ry’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda n’imitungo itimukanwa. Amerika n’isoko rikuru ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Tayilande nk'imyenda, ibice by'imodoka, ibice bya mudasobwa n'ibindi. Ibihugu byombi byanateje imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi w’ibihugu byombi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu nk’amasezerano y’amasezerano yo muri Amerika na Tayilande atanga uburyo bwiza ku bucuruzi buturuka ibihugu byombi. Tayilande ishyira imbere ubufatanye bw'akarere mu kuzamura umubano w'ubucuruzi muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Numunyamuryango ukomeye muri ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ryibihugu byamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya), guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati yakarere kugabanya imisoro mubihugu bigize uyu muryango. N’ubwo imbogamizi nyinshi zahuye n’ubucuruzi bwa Tayilande zirimo ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe ku isi ndetse n’imivurungano ya geopolitike igira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19 kuri ubu, iracyakomeza guhangana n’ingamba zinyuranye ku masoko mashya. Mu gusoza, Ubwami bwa Tayilande bwigaragaje nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa / serivisi byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ubufatanye butera imbere n’ubukungu bukomeye ku isi nk’Ubushinwa na Amerika hamwe n’ubufatanye bw’akarere binyuze mu rwego rwa ASEAN biteza imbere iterambere. kubacuruzi bo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Tayilande, nk’umunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) kandi ifite aho ihurira hagati mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kurushaho gutera imbere no kuzamuka ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, Tayilande yungukira mu kuzamuka gukomeye mu bukungu no guhungabana kwa politiki, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ho gushora imari mu mahanga. Politiki nziza y’igihugu ishora imari, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi bugira uruhare mu guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Icya kabiri, Tayilande yigaragaje nkubukungu bushingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Inganda zingenzi nkinganda zikora amamodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuhinzi (harimo umuceri na rubber), imyenda, nubukerarugendo bigize igice kinini mubyoherezwa muri Tayilande. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa muri Tayilande byagiye byiyongera ku masoko gakondo kugira ngo habeho ubukungu bugenda buzamuka nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Icya gatatu, Tayilande ifite amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs). Iki gihugu cyasinyanye na FTA n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi nk’Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani Koreya yepfo, Ositaraliya / Nouvelle-Zélande (AANZFTA), Ubuhinde (TIGRIS), n’abandi. Aya masezerano atanga imisoro yagabanijwe cyangwa no kubona imisoro ku masoko yunguka. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande iratera imbere cyane nk'ihuriro ry'ibikoresho byo mu karere binyuze mu bikorwa nka Koridor y'Ubukungu y'Iburasirazuba (EEC). Uyu mushinga ugamije kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi utezimbere gari ya moshi yihuta ihuza ibibuga byindege. Hamwe nogutezimbere kwiterambere mubihugu bya ASEAN binyuze mubikorwa nka ASEAN Single Window platform nayo yorohereza ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Byongeye kandi, ubukungu bwa digitale buragenda bwiyongera muri Tayilande hamwe n’igipimo cyinjira kuri interineti n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi yagaragaye kwaguka byihuse mugihe ubwishyu bwa digitale bugenda bwemerwa cyane. Ibi bitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bakora ubucuruzi bwo kumurongo cyangwa ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bijyanye nibikorwa bya e-ubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, Tayilande itanga amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye; urwego rutandukanye rw'inganda; amahirwe yo kubona isoko binyuze muri FTAs; gushimangira ibikorwa remezo; no kugaragara k'ubukungu bwa digitale. Abashoramari bashaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bagomba gutekereza ko Tayilande ari yo ngamba y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n’ibicuruzwa byingenzi bigurishwa neza ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Tayilande, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu by’ubukungu by’igihugu ndetse n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Hano hari amabwiriza ngenderwaho yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande. 1. Gusesengura ibyifuzo byisoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze bwisoko kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa bigenda bikenerwa cyane muri Tayilande. Reba ibintu nko guhindura uburyohe bwabaguzi, inganda zivuka, na politiki ya leta ishobora kugira ingaruka kumabwiriza yatumijwe cyangwa ibyo akunda. 2. Wibande ku buhinzi n'ibikomoka ku biribwa: Tayilande izwiho inganda z’ubuhinzi nk'umuceri, imbuto, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, n'ibirungo. Izi nzego zitanga amahirwe meza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo bikemuke haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. 3. Teza imbere ubukorikori bwa Tayilande: Ubukorikori bwa Tayilande burashakishwa cyane ku isi kubera ibishushanyo byihariye n'ubukorikori bufite ireme. Guhitamo ibintu nkimyenda gakondo (nkubudodo cyangwa batik), ibishushanyo bibajwe mubiti, ububumbyi, cyangwa ibikoresho bya silver birashobora kubyara inyungu kumasoko yohereza hanze. 4. Shyiramo ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi: Mugihe Tayilande itera imbere byihuse mubuhanga, hagenda hakenerwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi. Shakisha ibikoresho byohereza hanze nka tereviziyo, firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ibikoresho bya terefone / ibikoresho bya tableti kuko bifite umuguzi ukomeye. 5. Tekereza ku Buzima & Ubwiza Ibicuruzwa: Icyerekezo cyita ku buzima cyagize ingaruka ku myitwarire y’abaguzi bo muri Tayilande ku bicuruzwa byiza nko kwisiga bikozwe mu bintu bisanzwe cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ziteza imbere imibereho myiza muri rusange. 6. Ibicuruzwa by’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Hamwe na Tayilande yiyemeje kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs), ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba cyangwa imirasire y’umuyaga byamenyekanye cyane mu bucuruzi bushakisha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije. 7. Inganda zerekana imyambarire: Inganda zerekana imideli zigira uruhare runini mumikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yabaguzi bo muri Tayilande. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yimyenda gakondo (nka sarongs) kugeza imyenda igezweho igaburira ibyiciro bitandukanye bishobora kwinjiza amafaranga menshi yo kugurisha. 8.Ubuhanga bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: Usibye ibicuruzwa bifatika byoherezwa mu mahanga ', guhinga ubumenyi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu rwego rwa serivisi nabyo birashobora kubyara inyungu. Tanga serivisi nkubujyanama bwa IT, iterambere rya software, ubujyanama bwubuzima cyangwa serivisi zimari kugirango uhuze abakiriya mpuzamahanga. Wibuke, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishyushye bisaba ubushakashatsi buhoraho no gusuzuma impinduka zamasoko. Gukomeza kuvugururwa nibyifuzo byabaguzi no guhuza ibicuruzwa bitangwa bizafasha gutsinda mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Tayilande.

Tayilande ni igihugu cyiza giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, kizwi ku nkombe z’ubushyuhe, umuco wuzuye, ndetse n’abaturage baho. Iyo bigeze kubiranga abakiriya biranga Tayilande, hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Ikinyabupfura: Abanya Tayilande muri rusange bafite ikinyabupfura kandi bubaha abakiriya. Bashyira imbere gukomeza ubwumvikane no kwirinda guhangana, bityo bakunda kwihangana no gusobanukirwa. 2. Kubaha urwego: Umuryango wa Tayilande uha agaciro urwego kandi wubaha abayobozi. Abakiriya bagomba kwerekana ko bubaha abakozi cyangwa abatanga serivisi bashobora kuba bafite imyanya yo hejuru. 3. Kuzigama mu maso: Tayilande ifite akamaro kanini mugukiza isura, haba kuri bo ndetse no kubandi. Ni ngombwa kudatera isoni cyangwa kunegura umuntu kumugaragaro kuko bishobora gutera gutakaza isura no kwangiza umubano. 4. Kungurana ibitekerezo: Guhahirana cyangwa guterana amagambo birasanzwe mumasoko yaho cyangwa ahacururizwa mumihanda aho ibiciro bidashobora kugenwa. Ariko, guhahirana ntibishobora kuba bikwiye mubucuruzi bwashizweho cyangwa mumasoko yo hejuru. 5. Itumanaho ridahanganye: Tayilande ihitamo uburyo bwitumanaho butaziguye butarimo guhangana cyangwa kutumvikana. Bashobora gukoresha ibitekerezo byoroshye aho kuvuga mu buryo butaziguye "oya." Naho kirazira (禁忌) muri Tayilande, 1. Kutubaha ingoma ya cyami: Umuryango wibwami wa Tayilande wubaha cyane abantu, kandi uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubasuzugura ntibyemewe mu muco ndetse no mu mategeko. 2.Ubukangurambaga ku Budisime: Budisime ni idini ryiganje muri Tayilande; kubwibyo, ibitekerezo bibi cyangwa imyitwarire yose ijyanye nububuda bishobora kubabaza imyizerere yabantu kandi bigafatwa nkicyubahiro. 3.Gusuzugura imigenzo yaho: Ni ngombwa kubahiriza imigenzo yaho nko gukuramo inkweto mugihe winjiye mu nsengero cyangwa aho utuye, kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe wasuye ahantu h'idini, kwirinda kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo hanze y’ahantu hagenwe nibindi, kugirango wirinde kubabaza abaturage batabishaka. 4.Gusiga ibirenge: Ibirenge bifatwa nkigice cyo hasi cyumubiri haba muburyo busanzwe; bityo kwereka umuntu cyangwa ikintu gifite ibirenge bigaragara ko ari agasuzuguro. Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa kwegera abakiriya ba Tayilande mu cyubahiro, bashima umuco wabo n'imigenzo yabo. Nubikora, urashobora kugira uburambe bwiza kandi bushimishije muri iki gihugu gitangaje.

Tayilande, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga, umuco utangaje, n’amateka akomeye, gifite imigenzo n’imigenzo y’abinjira mu gihugu kugira ngo abagenzi binjire kandi basohoke neza. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Tayilande igenzura kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Nkumushyitsi cyangwa umukerarugendo winjira muri Tayilande, ni ngombwa kumenya amabwiriza ya gasutamo kugirango wirinde gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bitari ngombwa. Ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana zirimo: 1. Ibisabwa na Viza: Menya neza ko ufite viza ikenewe yo kwinjira muri Tayilande. Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwawe, urashobora kwemererwa kwinjira nta viza cyangwa gusaba viza yabanje kwemezwa. 2. Ifishi imenyekanisha: Ukigera ku kibuga cyindege cyangwa kugenzura imipaka, wuzuze urupapuro rwerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo neza kandi mubyukuri. Harimo ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu byawe bwite nibintu byose bisoreshwa umusoro. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe birabujijwe rwose muri Tayilande nkibiyobyabwenge byibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima bikingira (harimo amahembe yinzovu), ibintu biteye isoni, nibindi byinshi. 4. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Niba uzanye ibintu byawe muri Tayilande kugirango ukoreshe wenyine cyangwa nkimpano zifite agaciro ka 20.000 baht ($ 600 USD), barashobora gusonerwa imirimo. 5. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Umubare wa Baht yo muri Tayilande (THB) ushobora kwinjizwa mu gihugu utabimenyeshejwe ugarukira kuri 50.000 THB kuri buri muntu cyangwa 100 USD ihwanye n’ifaranga ry’amahanga utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’umukozi wa banki wabiherewe uburenganzira. 6.Kwiyumvamo umuco: Kubaha amahame ndangamuco ya Tayilande mugihe unyuze kuri bariyeri y’abinjira; kwambara mu buryo bwiyubashye kandi ubupfura ubaze abayobozi nibisabwa. 7.Ibibujijwe gutumizwa mu mahanga / Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Ibintu bimwe nkintwaro zintwaro bigenzurwa cyane n amategeko ya Tayilande hamwe nibisabwa byinjira / byohereza hanze; menya kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga mbere yo kugendana nibicuruzwa nkibi. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bose binjira muri Tayilande banyuze mu kirere / ku byambu / ku birindiro by’umupaka kubahiriza aya mategeko yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Tayilande. Kumenyera naya mabwiriza bizafasha kwemeza kwinjira nta kibazo kandi bikwemerera kwishimira ubwiza nubwiza bwa Tayilande.

Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Tayilande yagenewe kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu. Guverinoma ishyiraho imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyiciro n'inkomoko. Muri rusange, Tayilande ikurikiza gahunda ihuriweho na gasutamo izwi nka ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN). Sisitemu ishyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu matsinda atandukanye kandi igena igipimo cy’imisoro ijyanye. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Tayilande gishobora kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 60%, bitewe n'ubwoko nk'ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, n'ibigenewe gukoreshwa. Nyamara, ibintu bimwe byingenzi nkimiti cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro birashobora gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kugirango umenye igipimo cyimisoro ikoreshwa kubintu runaka, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bakeneye kohereza kode ya AHTN yahawe. Bagomba noneho kubaza ishami rya gasutamo rya Tayilande cyangwa bagashaka umukozi wa gasutamo kugira ngo abafashe mu kubara imirimo yihariye. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande kandi yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho inzitizi z’amahoro hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Abatumiza mu mahanga bujuje ibisabwa muri aya masezerano ya FTAs barashobora kwitabwaho mu bijyanye n’imisoro yagabanijwe cyangwa yakuweho. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande gukomeza guhindurwa hifashishijwe impinduka zose z’ibiciro by’imisoro cyangwa amasezerano ya FTA. Bagomba guhora bashakisha amakuru yemewe nkurubuga rwa gasutamo cyangwa guhuza inzobere zinzobere mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Tayilande ni ingenzi ku bucuruzi bushaka kwinjira muri iri soko ryinjiza neza. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza ntibizafasha kwirinda ibihano gusa ahubwo bizanatuma inzira zoroherezwa neza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri iki gihugu cy’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.

Tayilande, nk'umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), ikurikiza politiki y’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye kandi iteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga igamije gushyigikira ubukungu bwayo no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikomeye. Tayilande ntabwo ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Nyamara, hari ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bishobora gukurikiza ingamba zihariye zo gusoresha. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nkumuceri na reberi birashobora gutanga imisoro yoherejwe hanze bitewe nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba z’agateganyo mu bihe byihariye kugira ngo igenzure ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu. Ibi byagaragaye cyane cyane mu cyorezo cya COVID-19 igihe Tayilande yashyizaga by'agateganyo ibihano byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga nka masike yo mu maso hamwe n’isuku ry’amaboko kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande itanga imisoro itandukanye yo gushimangira iterambere ry’inzego zihariye no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Izi nkunga zirimo gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete ku nganda nk’ubuhinzi, inganda, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, n’ubukerarugendo. Muri rusange, Tayilande igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’ubucuruzi mu gukomeza inzitizi nke ku bucuruzi no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu binyuze mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi bifasha kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze mugihe bikomeje kwemeza ibicuruzwa byingenzi biboneka mumipaka yacyo mugihe gikomeye.

Tayilande, izwi kandi ku Bwami bwa Tayilande, izwiho umuco ukomeye, amateka akomeye, hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga. Usibye kuba ubukerarugendo buzwi cyane, Tayilande irazwi kandi kubera inganda zikomeye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitandukanye. Tayilande yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga ibyemezo bufasha kuzamura ikizere cyibicuruzwa biva muri Tayilande kandi biteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi ku isi. Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tayilande ni ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (DITP), rikora muri minisiteri y’ubucuruzi. DITP igira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tayilande itanga serivisi zitandukanye zijyanye n'amakuru ku isoko, kuzamura ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, no kwizeza ubuziranenge. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande bakeneye kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byabo byemezwa koherezwa mu mahanga. Aya mabwiriza yibanze cyane cyane kubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nkibisabwa byubuzima n’umutekano, ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, amabwiriza yo gupakira, ibimenyetso biranga, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Kugirango ubone icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze muri DITP yo muri Tayilande cyangwa indi miryango ibifitemo uruhare nk'ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa imbaho / amashyirahamwe yihariye y’inganda (bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa), abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe n'impapuro zemeza ko ari inkomoko. (kwerekana inkomoko ya Tayilande) hamwe nicyemezo cyo kubahiriza gitangwa na laboratoire yemewe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye bitewe na kamere yabyo cyangwa kubikoresha. Urugero: - Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi birashobora gukenera ibyemezo bijyanye nubuhinzi-mwimerere. - Ibiribwa birashobora gusaba ibyemezo byemeza kubahiriza isuku. - Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki birashobora gukenera guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC) cyangwa ibyemezo byumutekano. Muri rusange, binyuze muri sisitemu yuzuye yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga iyobowe n’imiryango nka DITP ku bufatanye n’inzego zihariye z’inganda ziri mu ihuriro ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ubucuruzi bya Tayilande byemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Tayilande byakozwe neza kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe byubahiriza amategeko agenga igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. amahame yashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga.

Tayilande, izwi kandi ku Gihugu cy'umwenyura, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ifite inganda zikomeye zitanga serivisi zitandukanye zizewe kandi zinoze. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa muri Tayilande: 1. Kohereza ibicuruzwa: Tayilande ifite amasosiyete menshi yohereza ibicuruzwa bikora ibintu bitwara abantu n'ibikoresho mu bucuruzi. Izi sosiyete zifite imiyoboro minini kandi irashobora gutanga ikirere, inyanja, cyangwa ibisubizo byubwikorezi bwubutaka bujyanye nibikenewe byihariye. 2. Ububiko nogukwirakwiza: Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoroherezwe kugenda neza mu gihugu, Tayilande itanga ibikoresho bigezweho byububiko bifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho byo gucunga ibarura. Ububiko kandi butanga serivisi zongerewe agaciro nko kuranga, gupakira, gutoragura no gupakira, no kuzuza ibyateganijwe. 3. Kwemeza gasutamo: Kwemeza neza gasutamo ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Tayilande yahaye uruhushya abakora kuri gasutamo bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bw’amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo inzira zoroherezwe ku byambu cyangwa ku mipaka. 4. Ibikoresho bya gatatu-3 (3PL): Abatanga 3PL benshi bakorera muri Tayilande kugirango bafashe ubucuruzi kubikenerwa byo gucunga amasoko. Izi sosiyete zitanga ibisubizo byuzuye mubikoresho birimo gucunga ubwikorezi, kugenzura ibarura, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho. 5.Gutanga ibirometero byanyuma: Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi muri Tayilande, gutanga ibirometero byanyuma biba igice cyingenzi cya serivisi y'ibikoresho. Serivisi nyinshi zoherejwe n’inzobere mu gutanga ku nzu n'inzu ku gihe mu mijyi y'igihugu. 6.Urunigi rukonje: Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa byangirika nkibicuruzwa byibiribwa n’imiti, Tayilande yateje imbere ibikorwa remezo bikonje bikonje bigizwe n’ibinyabiziga bigenzurwa n’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ububiko kugira ngo bikomeze gushya mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu. 7.E-ubucuruzi bwuzuza serivisi: Kubucuruzi bukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwambukiranya imipaka birimo kugurisha ibicuruzwa biva muri Tayilande cyangwa muri Tayilande, inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya Tayilande zitanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa e-ubucuruzi birimo ububiko bwububiko, uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa kuri interineti, kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bifasha abagurisha kugera kubakiriya babo vuba Muri make, inganda zo muri Tayilande zateye imbere zitanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kubika ibicuruzwa no kugabura, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, ibikoresho by’abandi bantu, gutanga ibirometero byanyuma, ibikoresho bikonje, hamwe na serivisi zuzuza e-ubucuruzi. Izi serivisi zigira uruhare mu kugenda neza kw'ibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Tayilande ni ahantu hazwi cyane ku baguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha isoko no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Igihugu gitanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga kandi cyakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi. Ubwa mbere, Ikigo cy’ishoramari cya Tayilande (BOI) gifite uruhare runini mu gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. BOI itanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro, uburyo bwa gasutamo bworoshye, na serivisi zita ku ishoramari. Ibi bikurura ibigo mpuzamahanga gushinga ibirindiro muri Tayilande, bigatuma igihugu kibera ihuriro ryiza ryamasoko. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande yateje imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu turere twinshi tw’inganda no mu turere two gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imiyoboro yizewe itanga uburyo bwo kugera kubakora ubuziranenge mu nganda nk'imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, gutunganya ibiryo, n'ibindi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora guhuza byoroshye nabatanga Tayilande binyuze muri utwo turere twashinzwe neza. Byongeye kandi, umwanya wa Tayilande nk'ahantu h’ibikoresho byo mu karere turusheho kunoza ubujurire bwacyo. Igihugu gifite imiyoboro itwara abantu igizwe n’ibyambu, ibibuga by’indege, umuhanda munini, hamwe na gari ya moshi zituma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza mu karere. Uku kuboneka byorohereza abaguzi mpuzamahanga kugura ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande kugirango bikwirakwizwe mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyangwa kwisi yose. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha muri Tayilande byita ku baguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amahirwe yo kubona isoko cyangwa iterambere ry’ubucuruzi harimo: ) Erekana), n'ibindi. 2. . 3) Imurikagurisha rya Bangkok Gems & Imitako: Ryakozwe n’ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kabiri mu mwaka, iri murika ryerekana amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe ya Tayilande n’inganda z’imitako, bikurura abaguzi ku isi bashaka isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byiza. 4) Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryo muri Tayilande (TIFF): Ryateguwe buri mwaka, TIFF nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo mu nzu no gutunganya amazu. Ikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakisha ibikoresho byiza bikozwe muri Tayilande nibikoresho. Ubu bucuruzi bwerekana ntabwo butanga urubuga kubaguzi mpuzamahanga gusa kugirango bahuze nabatanga isoko muri Tayilande ahubwo binatanga ubushishozi kubyerekeranye nisoko ryubu hamwe nudushya dushya. Bakora nk'amahirwe akomeye yo guhuza ibikorwa byubucuruzi no kwagura inzira zamasoko. Mu gusoza, Tayilande itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi mu gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mu gushora imari, amazu y’inganda, n’ibikorwa remezo. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi byita ku nganda zitandukanye. Ibi bituma Tayilande iba ahantu heza kubaguzi kwisi bashaka amahirwe yiterambere ryubucuruzi cyangwa bashaka gutandukanya amasoko yabo.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Tayilande, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Google: Nka moteri ishakisha kwisi yose, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri Tayilande. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwurubuga kandi rutanga ibintu bitandukanye nkamakarita, serivisi zubuhinduzi, hamwe nibyifuzo byihariye. Urubuga: www.google.co.th 2. Bing: Yakozwe na Microsoft, Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi muri Tayilande. Itanga ibintu bisa na Google kandi ifite interineti-yorohereza abakoresha. Urubuga: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo!: Nubwo Yahoo! ntishobora gukoreshwa cyane nkuko byahoze, iracyakomeza guhitamo moteri yubushakashatsi izwi cyane kubakoresha benshi muri Tayilande kubera amakuru hamwe na serivise za imeri. Urubuga: www.yahoo.co.th 4 .Abaza.com: Baza.com nayo ikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti yo muri Tayilande mugushakisha kwabo kubera interineti ikoreshwa neza kandi ikoroha kubona ibikoresho bitandukanye bishingiye kubibazo-ibisubizo hamwe nibisubizo byurubuga. Urubuga: www.ask.com 5 .DuckDuckGo: Azwiho uburyo bwibanda ku buzima bwite, DuckDuckGo agenda agenda akundwa cyane n’abakoresha interineti bo muri Tayilande bashyira imbere ubuzima bwabo bwa interineti batitaye ku bikorwa by’ishakisha cyangwa ngo babone amatangazo yamamaza. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Tayilande, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ni: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Tayilande (www.yellowpages.co.th): Ubu bubiko bwo kumurongo butanga amakuru kubyerekeye ubucuruzi na serivisi zitandukanye muri Tayilande. Harimo amakuru arambuye, aderesi, nurubuga rwibigo mubikorwa bitandukanye. 2. Urupapuro rwukuri rwumuhondo (www.trueyellow.com/thailand): Uru rubuga rutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi muri Tayilande. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye bagashaka amakuru yamakuru, amakarita, hamwe nibisobanuro byabakiriya. 3. ThaiYP (www.thaiyp.com): ThaiYP nubuyobozi bwa interineti bukubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi byubucuruzi muri Tayilande. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibigo byinganda cyangwa ahantu kandi bitanga amakuru arambuye nka aderesi, nimero za terefone, imbuga za interineti, hamwe nisubiramo. 4. Biz-shakisha Tayilande (thailand.bizarre.group/en): Biz-find ni igitabo cyubucuruzi cyibanda ku guhuza ubucuruzi n’abakiriya bashobora kuba mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya. Urubuga rugaragaza urutonde rwinganda zitandukanye muri Tayilande kandi rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha byumwihariko aho bifuza. 5. Ubuyobozi bwamasosiyete ya Bangkok (www.bangkok-companies.com): Iyi soko itanga urutonde runini rwibigo bikorera i Bangkok mubice bitandukanye nkinganda, ubwakiranyi, gucuruza, imari, nibindi. . 6.Ubuyobozi bwumuhanda wa Tayi (urugero, www.mapofbangkok.org/street_directory.html) butanga amakarita yihariye yo kumuhanda asobanura ubucuruzi butandukanye buri kumuhanda mumijyi minini nka Bangkok cyangwa Phuket. Nyamuneka menya ko zimwe mururubuga rwumuhondo rushobora gusaba ubuhanga bwururimi rwa Tayilande kugendagenda neza mugihe izindi zitanga amahitamo yicyongereza kubakoresha mpuzamahanga bashaka amakuru yubucuruzi muri Tayilande

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Tayilande, izwi ku izina rya Land of Smiles, ifite isoko rya e-ubucuruzi rigenda ryiyongera hamwe n’urubuga runini rukora ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Tayilande hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Lazada - Lazada ni imwe mu mbuga za interineti zikoresha imiyoboro ya interineti mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ikorera mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Tayilande. Urubuga: www.lazada.co.th 2. Abaguzi - Abaguzi nubundi isoko ryamamaye kumurongo muri Tayilande ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kubiciro byapiganwa. Urubuga: inkweto.co.th 3. JD Hagati - JD Central ni umushinga uhuriweho na JD.com, umucuruzi ukomeye mu Bushinwa, hamwe na Group Group, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye yo muri Tayilande. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye kurubuga rwayo. Urubuga: www.jd.co.th 4. 11street (Shopat24) - 11street (iherutse kwitwa Shopat24) ni urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kumyambarire na elegitoroniki kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe nibiribwa. Urubuga: shopat24.com 5. Pomelo - Pomelo ni urubuga rwo kwerekana imideli kuri interineti rufite icyicaro muri Aziya rwibanda ku myambarire igezweho ku bagore. Urubuga: www.pomelofashion.com/th/ 6. Inama kumurongo - Inama kumurongo izobereye mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga biva mubirango bizwi. Urubuga ： inamaonline.kingpower.com/ 7. Isoko rya Nook Dee - Isoko rya Nook Dee ritanga ihitamo ryihariye ryibikoresho byo munzu bitunganijwe birimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo munzu, nubukorikori bwakozwe n'intoki. Urubuga ： nookdee.marketsquaregroup.co.jp/ Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zingenzi za e-ubucuruzi bukorera muri Tayilande; icyakora, hariho izindi mbuga nyinshi zihariye zita ku nyungu zitandukanye nka serivisi zo gutanga ibiryo (ex- GrabFood), ibicuruzwa byiza (ex- Looksi Beauty), cyangwa n'amaduka yihariye akorera abaturage runaka. Isoko rya e-ubucuruzi rya Tayilande rikomeje gutera imbere, ritanga uburyo bworoshye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi kubaguzi mu gihugu hose.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Tayilande, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abenegihugu. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga nkoranyambaga ruzwi cyane muri Tayilande, kimwe no mu bindi bihugu byinshi ku isi. Ikoreshwa muguhuza inshuti numuryango, gusangira amafoto, videwo, hamwe namakuru agezweho kubuzima bwumuntu. 2. Umurongo (www.line.me/en/): Umurongo ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ikunzwe cyane muri Tayilande. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nkijwi ryamajwi na videwo yubuntu, amatsinda yo kuganira, udupapuro two kwerekana amarangamutima, amakuru agezweho, nibindi byinshi. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ikoreshwa cyane na Thais mugusangira amafoto na videwo hamwe nabayoboke cyangwa gushakisha inyandiko zabandi baturutse kwisi yose. Abanya Tayilande benshi barayikoresha mu kwerekana ubuzima bwabo kimwe no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. 4. Twitter (www. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube ni urubuga rukunzwe mubakoresha interineti ya Tayilande yo kureba amashusho arimo amashusho yindirimbo, vlogs, inyigisho, documentaire - urabyita! Abantu benshi nabo bashiraho imiyoboro yabo kugirango basangire ibirimo. 6. TikTok (www. 7. LinkedIn (www. 8. WeChat: Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane cyane nabenegihugu b’abashinwa baba muri Tayilande cyangwa abakora ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, WeChat nayo yazamuye umubare w’abakoresha muri Tayilande kubera imikorere yayo yohererezanya ubutumwa hamwe n’ibindi bintu nka serivisi zo kwishyura na porogaramu nto. 9. Gukurikira (www.p Interest.com): Ibikurikira ni urubuga Abanyatayirande bashobora kuvumbura no kubika ibitekerezo ku ngingo zitandukanye, nko guteka, imyambarire, inzu nziza, cyangwa aho ujya. Abanya Tayilande benshi barayikoresha muguhumeka no gutegura. 10. Reddit (www.reddit.com): Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane nkizindi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru, Reddit ifite abakoresha bayo muri Tayilande bitabira ibiganiro, babaza ibibazo cyangwa basangira ibintu bishimishije kubintu bitandukanye kuva ikoranabuhanga kugeza imyidagaduro. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Tayilande. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka mubijyanye no gukundwa no gukoreshwa mugihe runaka bitewe nibyifuzo bigenda bihinduka mubakoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Tayilande ifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda zifite uruhare runini mugushyigikira no guteza imbere inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Tayilande hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Tayilande (FTI) - Umuryango wibanze uhagarariye inganda mu nzego zitandukanye. Urubuga: http://www.fti.or.th/ 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Tayilande (TCC) - Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rikomeye rigizwe n’amasosiyete yo muri Tayilande ndetse n’amahanga menshi. Urubuga: http://www.chamberthailand.com/ 3. Inama yubukerarugendo ya Tayilande (TCT) - Ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye ubukerarugendo n’inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi. Urubuga: https://www.tourismcouncilthai.org/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ryinganda za software muri Tayilande (ATSI) - Yerekana ibigo biteza imbere software kandi biteza imbere urwego rwikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: http://www.thaisoftware.org/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamabanki bo muri Tayilande (TBA) - Umuryango uhagarariye amabanki y’ubucuruzi akorera muri Tayilande. Urubuga: https://thaibankers.org/ 6. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’isoko ry’imari shingiro muri Tayilande (FETCO) - Urwego ruhuriweho n’ibigo by’imari, biteza imbere isoko ry’imari. Urubuga: https://fetco.or.th/ 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga muri Tayilande (APMA) - Yerekana abakora ibinyabiziga, batera inkunga inganda. Urubuga: https://apmathai.com/en 8. Ikigo cy’igihugu cya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (NECTEC) - Gishyigikira ubushakashatsi, iterambere, no kuzamura mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Urubuga: https://nectec.or.th/en 9. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibikorwa bya elegitoroniki (ETDA) - Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, guhanga udushya, umutekano wa interineti, no guteza imbere sisitemu ya e-guverinoma. Urubuga: https: /https//etda.or.th/en 10.Thai Spa Association - Yihaye guteza imbere spas nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubukerarugendo urubuga: http: /https//www.spanethailand.com

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Tayilande ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye ndetse n'ubucuruzi butera imbere. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zubukungu nubucuruzi bijyanye na Tayilande: 1. Minisiteri yubucuruzi Tayilande Urubuga: http://www.moc.go.th/ Urubuga rwemewe rwa minisiteri yubucuruzi muri Tayilande rutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kuri politiki yubucuruzi, amabwiriza, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari. 2. Inama yishoramari (BOI) Tayilande Urubuga: https://www.boi.go.th/ BOI ishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye politiki yishoramari, gushimangira, ninzego zitandukanye zifunguye abashoramari babanyamahanga. 3. Ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (DITP) Urubuga: https://www.ditp.go.th/ DITP ikora nk'urubuga rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi byo muri Tayilande ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rutanga ubumenyi mubikorwa bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo zubushakashatsi ku isoko, imurikagurisha ryegereje, hamwe n’amahirwe yo guhuza. 4. Ishami rya gasutamo - Minisiteri y’Imari Urubuga: https://www.customs.go.th/ Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubijyanye na gasutamo, amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze, amahoro, hamwe na gasutamo yo muri Tayilande. 5. Banki ya Tayilande Urubuga: https://www.bot.or.th/Icyongereza/Page/default.aspx Nka banki nkuru muri Tayilande, urubuga rwa Banki ya Tayilande rurimo amakuru y’ubukungu nkaya matangazo ya politiki y’ifaranga, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubukungu, raporo z’ubukungu bw’imari n'ibindi. 6. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Tayilande (TCC) Urubuga: http://tcc.or.th/en/urugo.php TCC iteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryubucuruzi itanga ibikoresho byingenzi nkurutonde rwubucuruzi ruhuza ubucuruzi nabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya. 7. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Tayilande (FTI) Urubuga: https://fti.or.th/en/urugo/ FTI ihagarariye inganda zitandukanye muri Tayilande kuva mu nganda kugera mu nzego za serivisi. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yihariye yinganda nkimibare yinganda, ivugurura rya politiki hamwe nibikorwa byateguwe na FTI. 8.Ivunjisha rya Tayilande (SET) Urubuga: https://www.set.or.th/en/urugo Nka Tayilande iyoboye isoko ry’imigabane, urubuga rwa SET ruha abashoramari amakuru y’isoko ku gihe, ibiciro by’imigabane, imyirondoro y’amasosiyete, hamwe na raporo y’imari. Izi nizo mbuga za interineti zizwi cyane mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi zijyanye na Tayilande. Gucukumbura kuri izi mbuga bizaguha amakuru yuzuye kandi agezweho ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse n’ubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Tayilande. Dore bike muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. UbucuruziData Kumurongo (https://www.tradedataonline.com/) Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi muri Tayilande, harimo imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, hamwe n’isesengura ry’isoko. 2. GlobalTrade.net (https://www.globaltrade.net/) GlobalTrade.net itanga amakuru ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Tayilande, harimo raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ububiko bw’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’ubushishozi bwihariye bw’inganda. 3.Ikinyamakuru.com (https://www.thaitrade.com/) ThaiTrade.com ni urubuga rwemewe rutangwa nishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Tayilande. Itanga ubucuruzi buyobora, ububiko bwubucuruzi, hamwe no kuvugurura inganda. 4. Ishami rya gasutamo rya Tayilande (http://customs.go.th/) Urubuga rwemewe rw’ishami rya gasutamo rya Tayilande rutanga amakuru ku makuru atandukanye ajyanye n’ubucuruzi nk’amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, inzira za gasutamo n’imisoro / imisoro. 5. Ububiko Bwisi Bwuzuye Bwuzuye (WITS) Ububikoshingiro - Amakuru Yumuryango w’abibumbye (http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/igihugu Ububiko bw’isi bukomatanyije n’ubucuruzi bwakozwe na Banki y’isi butanga uburyo bw’imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi muri Tayilande hashingiwe ku makuru y’umuryango w’abibumbye. Nibyiza ko ushakisha izindi mbuga kugirango ushakishe amakuru yihariye ajyanye nubucuruzi bwawe muri Tayilande kuko ashobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa bihuza ubwoko bwibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda.

B2b

Tayilande nigihugu gitanga urubuga rwa B2B rutandukanye kugirango ubucuruzi buhuze, ubucuruzi, kandi bufatanye. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi muri Tayilande hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. BizThai (https://www.bizthai.com): BizThai ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye rutanga amakuru ku masosiyete yo muri Tayilande, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. Iremera ubucuruzi guhuza no guhahirana nabaterankunga mubihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 2. ThaiTrade (https://www.thaitrade.com): ThaiTrade ni isoko rya e-isoko rya B2B ryemewe n’ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (DITP) muri minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Tayilande. Iyemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, ndetse no gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi binyuze mumurongo mugari. 3. TradeKey Tayilande (https://th.tradekey.com): TradeKey Tayilande ni isoko rya interineti rihuza abatanga isoko, abayikora, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, abatumiza mu mahanga, abaguzi, hamwe n’abacuruzi baturuka mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga urubuga rwubucuruzi bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. 4. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bwa ASEAN (http://aseanbusinessplatform.net): Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rya ASEAN ryibanda ku guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN). Ifasha ibigo muri Tayilande guhuza na bagenzi ba ASEAN binyuze kurubuga rwayo. 5. EC Plaza Tayilande (https://www.ecplaza.net/thailand--1000014037/index.html): EC Plaza Tayilande itanga urubuga rwa B2B aho ubucuruzi bushobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, imashini , imiti, imyenda & imyenda. 6 abatanga ibicuruzwa mubice byinshi nkubuhinzi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi n'imashini. 7.Isoko ry’inganda zo muri Tayilande (https://www.thaiindustrialmarketplace.go.th): Isoko ry’inganda zo muri Tayilande ni urubuga rukoreshwa na leta ruhuza abakora inganda, abatanga ibicuruzwa, n’abaguzi muri Tayilande. Yorohereza ubufatanye nubucuruzi murwego rwinganda rwa Tayilande. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo kwagura ibikorwa byabo, guhuza nabashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa, no gucukumbura amasoko mashya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birasabwa buri gihe gukora ubushakashatsi bwizewe bwa buri platform mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.