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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Suwede, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Suwede, ni igihugu cya Nordic giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 10.4, Suwede ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 450.000. Suwede izwi cyane kubera ibyiza nyaburanga, birimo amashyamba manini, ibiyaga byiza, n'uturere twiza two ku nkombe. Igihugu kibamo ibihe bine bitandukanye hamwe nimpeshyi yoroheje nimbeho ikonje. Stockholm ikora nk'umurwa mukuru wa Suwede kandi ni n'umujyi munini ukurikije umubare w'abaturage. Indi mijyi minini irimo Gothenburg na Malmo. Igisuwede ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa na Suwede benshi; icyakora, icyongereza cyamamaye mu gihugu hose. Suwede ifite gahunda y’imibereho myiza yateye imbere irangwa n’uburezi ku buntu kugeza ku rwego rwa kaminuza ndetse n’ubuvuzi rusange bugera ku baturage bose. Igihugu cyagiye kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n'imibereho. Ubukungu bwa Suwede buzwiho kuba bukomeye mu nganda n’inganda zingenzi nk’imodoka, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, imiti y’imiti, ibicuruzwa by’ubwubatsi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu. Byongeye kandi, Suwede ifite ibigo bikomeye bitera imbere mubice bitandukanye nkimyambarire (H&M), gushushanya ibikoresho (IKEA), gutunganya umuziki (Spotify) byageze ku ntsinzi mpuzamahanga. Azwiho politiki yo kutabogama kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yarangira mu 1945 kugeza uyu munsi uruhare mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro ku isi hose byerekana ko Suwede yiyemeje guharanira amahoro ku isi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu gishimangira politiki y’imibereho igenda itera imbere harimo uburinganire bugamije guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’umugore. Umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye ku mateka ya Vikings kuva kera ndetse nintererano zidasanzwe zatanzwe nabantu bazwi nka firime Ingmar Bergman cyangwa umwanditsi Astrid Lindgren ("Pippi Longstocking"), Suwede yagize uruhare runini mubuhanzi ku isi yose. Hanyuma, ariko, Abanya Suwede bazwiho kugirana ubucuti n’abanyamahanga hamwe n’urukundo bakunda ibikorwa byo hanze bigira uruhare mu kuba imwe mu ngendo z’uburayi zikurura ingendo. Muri make, Suwede ikubiyemo ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje buvanze na sisitemu y’imibereho n’ubukungu byateye imbere, bituma iba igihugu cyubahwa cyane ku isi.

Suwede, izwi ku izina ry’Ubwami bwa Suwede, ifite ifaranga ryayo ryitwa Krona yo muri Suwede (SEK). Krona yo muri Suwede ahinnye yiswe "kr" kandi agereranwa nikimenyetso "₪". Ifaranga rigengwa na banki nkuru ya Suwede, Sveriges Riksbank. Krona wo muri Suwede yatangiye gukoreshwa kuva 1873 asimbuza amafaranga yahoze, Riksdaler. Igabanijwemo ibiceri 100 öre; icyakora, kubera kubura ibisabwa nifaranga, ibiceri öre ntibikiri kuzenguruka. Amafaranga aboneka muri iki gihe arimo inoti zirimo 20 kr, 50 kr, 100 kr, 200 kr, n'ibiceri bya 1 kr kugeza 10 kr. Nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Suwede yabanje guhitamo kutemera amayero. Iki cyemezo cyafashwe binyuze muri referendum yabaye muri Nzeri 2003 aho benshi batoye ko basimbuye Krona yo muri Suwede n’ifaranga rya euro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Suwede yagumanye ifaranga ry’igihugu. Mugihe ubucuruzi bwinshi muri Suwede bwemera amakarita yinguzanyo hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura kuri interineti nka Swish cyangwa Klarna kubikorwa byakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa muburyo bwa digitale mumipaka yabo cyangwa hagati y’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikoresha amayero (kubera uruhare rwabo mu karere k’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi), ibikorwa by’amafaranga biracyariho ikoreshwa cyane mu turere twinshi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyo usuye Suwede nkumukerarugendo mpuzamahanga cyangwa ubukerarugendo, birashobora kuba ngombwa kuvunja amafaranga yigihugu cyawe kavukire na Suwede Krona haba mbere yo kuhagera cyangwa ugeze muri banki cyangwa ibiro by’ivunjisha byemewe biri mubibuga byindege cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa. Muri rusange, nubwo turi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi no kugirana umubano wa hafi n’ibihugu duturanye bakoresha amayero nk’ifaranga ryabo nka Finlande na Esitoniya; Suwede ikomeje kugumana ubwigenge bushingiye cyane cyane ku ifaranga ry’igihugu - Suwede Krona mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Nyamuneka menya ko aya makuru akora nk'incamake gusa kandi ni byiza ko wagisha inama inkomoko y’imari cyangwa abayobozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze kugira ngo umenye amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho ku bijyanye n’ifaranga igihe utegura uruzinduko cyangwa ukora ibikorwa by’imari muri Suwede.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Suwede ni Suwede Krona (SEK). Ikigereranyo cyo kuvunja hafi y’amafaranga akomeye kuri Suwede Krona ni aya akurikira: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) = 8,75 SHAKA 1 EUR (Euro) = 10.30 SHAKA 1 GBP (Ubwongereza Pound Sterling) = 12.00 SHAKA 1 CAD (Amadolari y'Abanyakanada) = 6.50 SHAKA 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Ositaraliya) = 6.20 SHAKA Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko, bityo rero buri gihe ni byiza ko ugenzura hamwe n’isoko ryizewe ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha nyaryo mugihe ukora amafaranga.

Suwede, igihugu cya Scandinaviya kizwiho umurage ukungahaye ku muco, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Hano hari iminsi mikuru ikomeye ya Suwede: 1. Umunsi w'impeshyi: Bizihizwa ku wa gatanu wa gatatu Kamena, Umunsi wa Midsummer ni umwe mu minsi mikuru ikunzwe na Suwede. Iranga izuba ryinshi kandi ryizihizwa n'imbyino gakondo hafi ya maypole, ibirori byo hanze birimo herring na strawberry, gukora ikamba ry'indabyo, n'imikino gakondo. 2. Umunsi w’igihugu: Umunsi w’igihugu cya Suwede uba ku ya 6 Kamena buri mwaka kugira ngo bibuke Gustav Vasa yimitswe nk'umwami mu 1523. Yabaye umunsi mukuru mu 2005 gusa ariko umaze kumenyekana kuva icyo gihe. Abanya Suwede bishimira kwitabira ibitaramo, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, parade yerekana imyambarire n'imigenzo y'igihugu. 3. Umunsi wa Lucia: Bizihijwe ku ya 13 Ukuboza kugira ngo bubahe Saint Lucia (Saint Lucy), uyu munsi mukuru utangira igihe cya Noheri muri Suwede. Umukobwa ukiri muto witwa Lucia yambaye ikanzu yera yambaye indabyo za buji ku mutwe mugihe ayoboye ingendo ziririmba karoli. 4. Pasika: Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Abanya Suwede bizihiza Pasika n'imigenzo itandukanye harimo gushushanya amagi (påskägg), abana bambara nka "abarozi ba pasika" (påskkärringar) bajya ku nzu n'inzu kugira ngo bafate imiti isa n'imigenzo ya Halloween mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. . 5. Ijoro rya Walpurgis: Bizihizwa ku ya 30 Mata buri mwaka, Ijoro rya Walpurgis (Valborgsmässoafton) risobanura ukuza kw'impeshyi kubanya Suwede mu gucana umuriro mu gihugu hose nimugoroba kugira ngo wirinde imyuka mibi kandi wakira iminsi myiza iri imbere. Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'iminsi mikuru yizihizwa muri Suwede umwaka wose ugaragaza umuco n'imigenzo ya Suwede.

Suwede ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye. Ni umwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi ku isi. Suwede ifite urwego rw’ubucuruzi rwateye imbere cyane, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite igice kinini cya GDP. Muri Suwede ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imashini n'ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga, imiti, imiti, n'ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi. Amwe mu masosiyete azwi cyane yo muri Suwede agira uruhare mu nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni Volvo (uruganda rukora imodoka), Ericsson (isosiyete y'itumanaho), AstraZeneca (uruganda rukora imiti), na Electrolux (uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo). Igihugu cyashyizeho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye muri Suwede, bingana n’igice kinini cy’ubucuruzi rusange. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Amerika, Noruveje, Ubushinwa, Ubudage, na Danemark. Mu myaka yashize, habaye ubwiyongere muri Suwede yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko mu by'imari, ubujyanama, serivisi z’ubwubatsi, hamwe n’ibisubizo bya IT. Byongeye kandi, Suwede izwiho guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kandi yabonye iterambere mu byoherezwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bya digitale. Nubwo ari igihugu kiremereye cyane cyoherezwa mu mahanga hibandwa kuri politiki y’isoko ryuguruye n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu nk’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’abanyamuryango ba WTO; Suwede kandi itumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, Muri rusange, \ ubukungu bwa Suwede bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu. Guverinoma idahwema guharanira ko ibintu byoroha mu bucuruzi biteza imbere udushya mu bucuruzi mu gihe hubahirizwa amahame mpuzamahanga yerekeye uburenganzira bw’umurimo n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Mu gusoza, \ Suwede ifite ubukungu bukomeye bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga burangwa n’inganda zinyuranye zigira uruhare ku masoko y’isi binyuze mu bicuruzwa byombi ndetse no gutanga serivisi mu nzego zitandukanye.

Suwede, iherereye mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nka cyenda mu bihugu byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi kandi bifite ubukungu bwateye imbere cyane, Suwede itanga amahirwe ashimishije ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Suwede ifite ubucuruzi bwiza bufite urwego rwo hejuru mu mucyo na ruswa nke. Izi ngingo zongera ubwiza bwaryo nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi wizewe mubucuruzi bwisi yose ishaka gutekana no kwizerwa. Byongeye kandi, Suwede izwiho kurinda cyane uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, ibyo bikaba bishishikariza amasosiyete y’amahanga kwishora mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Suwede. Icya kabiri, Suwede ifite abakozi bize kandi ibikorwa remezo byikoranabuhanga bigezweho. Igihugu cyibanda ku guhanga udushya byatumye habaho inganda zigezweho nk'itumanaho, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima. Ubu buhanga bwikoranabuhanga butuma ibicuruzwa bya Suwede bishakishwa cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi bikingura inzira zubufatanye mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere. Byongeye kandi, Suwede izwi ku isi yose kubera ko yiyemeje kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kubera ko isi igenda ikenera ibicuruzwa na serivisi byangiza ibidukikije, ubucuruzi bwa Suwede bufite amahirwe yo guhatanira amasoko nko mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa igisubizo kirambye cyo gutwara abantu. Byongeye kandi, kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bituma Suwede igera kuri imwe mu mashyirahamwe manini y’ubucuruzi ku isi byoroshye. Ibi bituma abanya Suwede bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bungukirwa n’inzitizi zagabanijwe ku bicuruzwa iyo bigeze ku masoko mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Icyarimwe kubungabunga ifaranga ryayo - Suwede krona - itanga ihinduka ryingenzi mugihe cyubukungu bwifashe nabi. Ubwanyuma, nubwo ari isoko rito ry’abaguzi bo mu gihugu ugereranije n’ubukungu bugenda buzamuka nk’Ubushinwa cyangwa Ubuhinde - ibi bihatira amasosiyete menshi yo muri Suwede kwibanda ku byoherezwa mu mahanga kuva hakiri kare - binabasunikira ku guhanga udushya kuko baharanira gukomeza guhangana ku isi. Mu gusoza, ihuriro ryibintu birimo umutekano wa politiki, Inzego z’ikoranabuhanga zateye imbere, ibikorwa by’ingufu zisukuye, hamwe n’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigira uruhare runini mu gufungura ubushobozi buhebuje mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Suwede. Hamwe n’ubwitange bukomeje haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Seden irashobora gukomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire, bikarushaho kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu binyuze mu kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. .

Iyo ukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa bikenewe mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Suwede, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Hano hari amagambo 300 yifashisha muguhitamo ibintu bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko ya Suwede. 1. Kora ubushakashatsi ku isoko rya Suwede: Tangira usobanukirwa imiterere yubukungu bwa Suwede, ibyo abaguzi bakunda, n’umuco bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byemezo byubuguzi. Gisesengura amakuru yubucuruzi kugirango umenye imirenge ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka. 2. Wibande ku bicuruzwa birambye: Abanya Suwede bashyira imbere kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Tekereza gutanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nkibicuruzwa byibiribwa kama, imyambarire irambye hamwe nibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu, ibisubizo bipfunyika bikoreshwa, cyangwa tekinoroji yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. 3. Emera ubuzima-Umutimanama: Ubuzima nubuzima bwiza birakomeye muri Suwede. Shakisha amahirwe mubiryo kama, inyongeramusaruro, ibikoresho bya fitness / imyenda, amavuta yo kwisiga / ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, cyangwa serivise nziza nka studio yoga cyangwa spas. 4. Ikoranabuhanga & Udushya: Suwede ifite abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi yakira iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye na tekinoroji isukuye (cleantech), ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (imirasire yizuba), guhanga udushya (ibikoresho byurugo byubwenge), imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi / porogaramu zishobora gutsinda muri iri soko. 5. Imitako yo munzu & ibikoresho: Abanya Suwede bafite icyerekezo cyiza cya minimalist bashimangira imikorere nubworoherane murugo rwabo. Tekereza kugurisha ibikoresho bya Scandinaviya byashushanyijemo ibikoresho nkibikoresho byo kubika neza cyangwa intebe zo mu biro bya ergonomique, ibikoresho byo gushariza amazu birambye bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe nkibiti cyangwa imyenda. 6.Tekereza ku Buzima bwo hanze Hanze: Abanya Suwede bashima ibikorwa byo hanze byongerewe imbaraga; ibikoresho byo gukambika / ibikoresho / ibikoresho bya picnic / amahema / imyenda irambye yo hanze / ibikoresho byo gutembera / amagare birashobora kubona abakiriya benshi. 7.Isoko ryibiribwa n’ibinyobwa: Shyira ahagaragara ubuhanga bw’akarere nka foromaje yo muri Suwede cyangwa ibyatsi bivanze hamwe n’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga by’ibiryo byita ku buryohe butandukanye bw’abaturage b’imico itandukanye. Ibisabwa n’ibindi binyabuzima bishingiye ku bimera nabyo biriyongera! 8.Ibikorwa bya Serivisi n’Uburezi: Reba mu gutanga urubuga rwa interineti / amasomo / porogaramu zo kwiga ururimi kugira ngo uhuze n’abaturage ba Suwede bafite ubumenyi-buke. 9.Korana nabafatanyabikorwa baho: Korana nabasuwede batumiza / abadandaza bafite ubumenyi bwisoko, bashizeho imiyoboro yo kugabura kandi barashobora kukuyobora muguhindura ibicuruzwa bikwiranye nibyo ukunda. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe, gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko, guhuza abakiriya ndetse no gusobanukirwa n’ibanze ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu yinjire neza ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Suwede.

Suwede izwiho ibiranga abakiriya byihariye na kirazira. Abakiriya ba Suwede muri rusange bafite ikinyabupfura, babitswe, kandi baha agaciro umwanya wihariye. Bahitamo imikoranire yubucuruzi yemewe ugereranije nibindi bihugu bimwe. Iyo ukorana nabakiriya ba Suwede, ni ngombwa kubahiriza igihe kuko baha agaciro gucunga neza no gukora neza. Gutinda cyangwa guhagarika gahunda utabanje kubimenyeshwa birashobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro cyangwa umwuga. Abanya Suwede bashima kandi ubunyangamugayo no kuba inyangamugayo mu itumanaho; bakunze kuvuga ibitekerezo byabo ariko bakunda kubikora muburyo bworoshye bwo kuvuga batazamuye amajwi. Ku bijyanye no kwishyura, abakiriya ba Suwede bahitamo uburyo bwa elegitoronike nko kohereza banki cyangwa amakarita kuruta kugurisha amafaranga. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubucuruzi bwawe bwemera ubwo buryo bwo kwishyura. Abanya Suwede bafite uburambe bukomeye bwakazi-ubuzima, bivuze ko kuvugana nabo hanze yamasaha yakazi bigomba kwirindwa keretse bibaye ngombwa cyangwa byumvikanyweho mbere. Byongeye kandi, gusabana mugihe cyinama yubucuruzi bikomeza kuba umwuga hamwe nibiganiro byihariye. Iyo ubwira umuntu muri Suwede, biramenyerewe gukoresha imitwe iboneye ikurikirwa nizina ryumuntu aho gukoresha amazina yambere ako kanya muburyo busanzwe. Ariko, iyo umubano wumuntu umaze gushingwa, biremewe gukoresha izina ryambere. Mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Suwede, hariho na kirazira zimwe na zimwe zigomba kuzirikanwa: kuganira kubyo umuntu yinjiza cyangwa kubaza ibijyanye n’imari mu buryo butaziguye birashobora gufatwa nkibidakwiye kandi bitera. Ibibazo byawe bijyanye n'imyaka nabyo bishobora kubonwa nabi keretse niba hari aho bihurira no kubaza. Byongeye kandi, ingingo zijyanye n’amadini na politiki mubisanzwe birindwa mugihe cyibiganiro keretse niba warashizeho umubano wa hafi na bagenzi bawe bo muri Suwede aho kuganira kuri ibyo bibazo bitagutera ubwoba. Muri make, gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko kubahiriza igihe mugihe ushima umwanya wihariye no kubahiriza imihango nibyingenzi mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Suwede. Muri icyo gihe, kuba mu buryo butaziguye ariko ubupfura bizafasha gushiraho umubano mwiza mugihe wirinze ibibazo byoroshye bizakomeza imikoranire myiza.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Suwede ikora neza kandi itunganijwe neza, itanga inzira nziza yo kwinjira kubagenzi. Iyo winjiye muri Suwede, hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana. Ubwa mbere, abagenzi bose bagomba kunyura mukarere ka gasutamo bahageze. Hano, abayobozi bagenzura inyandiko zinzira kandi barashobora kugenzura imizigo kugirango bubahirize amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa kugira pasiporo yawe na viza zose zikenewe ziteguye kugenzurwa. Suwede ifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Urugero rwibintu bibujijwe harimo ibiyobyabwenge, intwaro, ibicuruzwa byiganano, nubwoko bwinyamaswa zirinzwe. Byongeye kandi, hari inzitizi zo kuzana ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe bitewe na politiki y’ubuhinzi ya Suwede igamije kurinda ibimera n’ibinyabuzima byaho amoko atera. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora gukora igenzura ridasanzwe ku bantu cyangwa ku modoka bakekwaho kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bitemewe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuba inyangamugayo mugihe utangaza ibintu byawe mugihe cya gasutamo. Kudakurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa ndetse n’inshinjabyaha. Ariko, Suwede iratanga kandi amafaranga adasoreshwa kubintu bimwe bizanwa nabagenzi. Kurugero, abashyitsi baturutse mubihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi barashobora kuzana itabi rigera kuri 200 cyangwa garama 250 z'itabi batishyuye umusoro. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye nk'imyenda n'ibikoresho muri rusange zisonewe imirimo niba igenewe gukoreshwa wenyine. Korohereza kwinjira neza muri Suwede: 1) Menya neza ko ufite ibyangombwa byose byingendo byiteguye kugenzurwa. 2) Menya urutonde rwibintu byabujijwe muri Suwede mbere yo gupakira imizigo yawe. 3) Menyesha ibintu byose bigomba gutangazwa mubyukuri. 4) Menya amafaranga atangirwa umusoro ukurikije igihugu ukomokamo. 5) Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge zijyanye na gasutamo mugihe winjiye muri Suwede, wumve neza kubaza umuyobozi mukarere kagenzura imipaka. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza no gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Suwede mbere, urashobora kwirinda ibibazo ushobora kwinjira mugihe winjiye muri iki gihugu cyiza cya Nordic.

Suwede izwiho ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi bwuguruye, bukubiyemo politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora amahoro kuri gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga, nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite imisoro ku bicuruzwa biturutse ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Suwede ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bisonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibi biteza imbere ibicuruzwa byigenga kandi bigashishikariza ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Kubitumizwa hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Suwede ikoresha ibiciro rusange byo hanze (CET) byashyizweho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. CET igizwe nibiciro byihariye cyangwa igipimo cya ad valorem, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igiciro cya Ad valorem gishingiye ku ijanisha ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Suwede yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi y’ibihugu ku isi. Aya masezerano akenshi agabanya cyangwa akuraho imisoro ya gasutamo kubicuruzwa byihariye bikomoka muri ibi bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Kurugero, ibitumizwa muri Noruveje n'Ubusuwisi byungukirwa no kuvurwa bitewe n'amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi na Suwede. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, Suwede ishyira mu bikorwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 25%. Ibintu bimwe byingenzi nkibiryo byibitabo nibitabo byishimira kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa 12% na 6%. Twabibutsa ko politiki yo gutumiza muri Suwede ishobora guhinduka nk’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibitekerezo by’imbere mu gihugu. Kubwibyo, ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bafite uruhare mu gutumiza mu mahanga bagomba gukomeza kuvugururwa n’amabwiriza abigenga binyuze mu nzira zemewe nk’inzego za Leta cyangwa abajyanama bemewe. Muri rusange, mu gihe Suwede itanga imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’amahanga bigera hanze y’umupaka w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, muri rusange ikomeza inzira y’ubukungu ifunguye igamije korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe irengera inganda z’imbere mu bihugu by’ingenzi aho amarushanwa ashobora kuba ingorabahizi mu gihugu.

Suwede ifite uburyo bworoshye bwimisoro kandi iboneye kubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Igihugu gisora imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze cyane cyane binyuze muri sisitemu yongerewe agaciro (TVA). Muri Suwede, TVA ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi ku gipimo cya 25%. Ariko, iyo bigeze kubyoherezwa hanze, hari ubusonerwe hamwe ningingo zidasanzwe zihari. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Suwede muri rusange bisonewe TVA. Ibi bivuze ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze badakeneye kwishyuza TVA kubicuruzwa byabo. Uku gusonerwa gukurikizwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mumubiri mubihugu byu Burayi (EU). Kugira ngo wemererwe gusonerwa, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwemeza ko babika ibyangombwa bikwiye hamwe n’icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze kuri buri byoherejwe. Iyi nyandiko igomba kuba ikubiyemo ibisobanuro nka fagitire, amakuru yubwikorezi, imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, nibindi byangombwa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubwoko bumwebumwe bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bushobora kugabanywa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa indi misoro bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkimiterere yibicuruzwa cyangwa amabwiriza agenga igihugu. Byongeye kandi, indi misoro cyangwa amahoro bishobora gukoreshwa hashingiwe ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi cyangwa ibitekerezo bya politiki y’igihugu. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro ya Suwede ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga igamije koroshya ubucuruzi hagabanywa bureaucracy ijyanye n’imisoro mu gihe hubahirizwa amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Hibandwa cyane ku misoro y’ibicuruzwa biva hanze yashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga aho gutanga imisoro mu gihugu. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashishikarizwa kumva no kubahiriza ibisabwa na gasutamo mu gihugu cya Suwede ndetse n’aho bigana bijyanye n’imisoro kugira ngo birinde ingorane zishobora kubaho mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Gukoresha inama zumwuga zitangwa ninzobere mu by'imisoro cyangwa inzego z’ubujyanama zirashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mu bihe byihariye bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Suwede.

Suwede, izwi ku izina ry'Ubwami bwa Suwede, ni igihugu gitera imbere giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Azwiho ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi ifite inganda zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Suwede byubahwa cyane ku isi kubera ibipimo bidasanzwe by’igihugu ndetse n’inganda zateye imbere. Kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byizere kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, Suwede ifite uburyo bunoze bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubucuruzi cya Suwede gifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura no kwemeza ibicuruzwa biva muri Suwede. Bakorana cyane n’abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Icyemezo kimwe cyingenzi kubyoherezwa muri Suwede ni icyemezo cya ISO 9001: 2015. Ubu buryo bwo gucunga neza butanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi b’abanyamahanga ko amasosiyete yo muri Suwede afite inzira zikomeye zo gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Ikindi cyemezo gikomeye ni Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (EUCS). Sisitemu yemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ajyanye no kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku bintu bibiri bikoreshwa, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, n’ibindi bicuruzwa byoroshye. Kubona iki cyemezo bituma hubahirizwa amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi mugukomeza inyungu zumutekano. Suwede kandi ikomeza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyemezo cyo gucunga ibidukikije (ISO 14001) gishimangira imikorere irambye no gukoresha umutungo ushinzwe mugihe cyo gukora. Mugukomeza iki cyemezo, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Suwede bagaragaza ubushake bwabo bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, inganda zihariye muri Suwede zisaba ibyemezo byihariye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bisaba impamyabumenyi ya Halal cyangwa Kosher kugirango yubahirize ibyo kurya by’amadini. Muri rusange, Suwede ifite akamaro kanini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe hubahirizwa amahame n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga binyuze mu mpamyabumenyi zitandukanye nka ISO 9001: 2015, EUCS, ISO 14001 kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ndetse n’inganda zihariye zishingiye ku nganda nka Halal cyangwa Kosher. aho bibaye ngombwa.

Suwede izwiho uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gutanga ibikoresho, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ku bucuruzi bashaka gushinga ibikorwa byabo. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byaranze urwego rwa Suwede mu bikoresho: 1. Abakozi bafite ubumenyi: Suwede ifite abakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse kandi bafite ubumenyi mu bice bitandukanye by’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, harimo ubwikorezi, ububiko, n’imicungire y’ibarura. Igihugu cyibanda ku burezi n'amahugurwa bituma ibigo bigera ku banyamwuga babishoboye. 2. Ibikorwa Remezo byo gutwara abantu: Suwede ifite ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu byateye imbere bigizwe n’imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, ibibuga byindege, n’ibyambu. Umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi niyindi mijyi neza mugihe imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi itanga uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byizewe muburayi. 3. Ibisubizo birambye byo gukemura: Suwede ishimangira cyane kuramba mubikorwa byayo. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutwara ibidukikije bwangiza ibidukikije nk’imodoka z’amashanyarazi no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya imyanda. 4. Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe n’abaturage bazi ikoranabuhanga n’igipimo kinini cyo kwinjira kuri interineti, e-ubucuruzi buratera imbere muri Suwede. Iri terambere ryatumye habaho iterambere rya serivisi nziza zo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma mu gihugu hose, byorohereza ubucuruzi kugera kubakiriya babo vuba kandi neza. 5. Uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo: Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo bwa Suwede bworoheje uburyo bwo kwemerera ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga binyuze ku mbuga za interineti nka Automated Entry Systems (AES). Ibi byerekana uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze mugabanya impapuro no koroshya ibihe byihuse kuri bariyeri. 6. Ibikoresho byububiko: Suwede itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bigezweho byububiko bugezweho bifite tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu yo gukoresha imashini za robo, sisitemu yo kubara igihe nyacyo, ibyumba byo kubika bigenzurwa nubushyuhe, nibindi, kugirango ibike neza kandi ikwirakwizwa neza . 7. Ubuhanga bukonje: Ukurikije ibihe by'ubukonje bwa Suwede mu bice byinshi by'umwaka, iki gihugu cyagize ubumenyi mu gucunga neza ibikoresho bikonje; ibi bituma ihitamo neza inganda nka farumasi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byangirika bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gutwara. 8.Ikoranabuhanga rya Logistique: Suwede yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere no gukorera mu mucyo. Ibigo bitandukanye bitanga sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibisubizo byisesengura ryamakuru, hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo kugaragara gifasha ubucuruzi gukurikirana iterambere ryibyoherezwa, kugabanya ingaruka, no kunoza imikorere. Mu gusoza, inganda z’ibikoresho bya Suwede zigaragara cyane mu bakozi bafite ubuhanga, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutwara abantu, kwibanda ku buryo burambye, iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo koroshya, ibikoresho byo mu bubiko bugezweho bifite ubumenyi bw’imbeho. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije muri Suwede rishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Suwede ni igihugu kizwiho kuba gikomeye mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ifite imiyoboro myinshi yingenzi yo guteza imbere umubano nabaguzi mpuzamahanga no kwakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kuri zimwe mu nzira zingenzi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi muri Suwede. Umuyoboro munini wamasoko muri Suwede ni imiryango iteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nka Business Suwede. Ubucuruzi Suwede ikora cyane kugirango ihuze amasosiyete yo muri Suwede n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga binyuze mu miyoboro yagutse ku isi. Barategura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, ibirori byo guhuza, kandi bagatanga ubumenyi bwisoko kugirango bafashe ubucuruzi bwa Suwede kubona abaguzi kwisi yose. Urundi rubuga rwingenzi rwo gushakira ibicuruzwa muri Suwede ni isoko rya B2B kumurongo nka Global Sources cyangwa Alibaba.com. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu nganda zitandukanye, biha abaguzi kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya Suwede. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, hari byinshi byingenzi bikorwa buri mwaka muri Suwede bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga: 1. Elmia Subcontractor: Iri murika ryibanze ku nganda zikorana na sisitemu zikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kubigize kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ihuza abatanga isoko munganda zinyuranye nkubuhanga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, imodoka, nibindi. 2. Imurikagurisha rya Stockholm & Light Fair: Imurikagurisha rinini ryibikoresho muri Scandinaviya rikurura ibihumbi byabashyitsi buri mwaka baza kureba ibigezweho muburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho no kubishakira ibisubizo. 3. Formex: Imurikagurisha ryambere ryubucuruzi ryimbere ryerekana ibicuruzwa byashushanyaga Scandinaviya birimo ibikoresho byo munzu, imyenda, ububumbyi, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi. 4. Imurikagurisha ry’ibiribwa bya Nordic: Iri murika riha abahinzi-borozi ibiryo kama umwanya wo kwerekana amaturo yabo aheruka kubateze amatwi bashishikajwe no guhitamo ibiryo birambye. 5.Icyumweru cy’imyambarire ya Stockholm: Igikorwa cyambere cyerekana imideli yerekana abashushanya ibyamamare kimwe nimpano zigaragara mu nganda zerekana imideli yo muri Suwede. Nubwo bitajyanye neza n’amasoko cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bitanga amahirwe akomeye ku baguzi b’imyambarire mpuzamahanga bashaka ibishushanyo byihariye. Usibye iri murika ryibanze ku nganda cyangwa imirenge yihariye, Sveriges Exportförening (SEF) inategura imurikagurisha rusange ry’ubucuruzi rikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi biva mu nganda zitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro n’imurikagurisha biha abaguzi mpuzamahanga amahirwe menshi yo guhuza nabatanga Suwede mumirenge itandukanye. Kuba Suwede izwi ku bicuruzwa byiza, guhanga udushya, no kuramba bituma iba ahantu heza ku baguzi ku isi bashaka abafatanyabikorwa bashakishwa.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Suwede, hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa. Dore urutonde rwa moteri zishakisha zizwi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google - moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, Google nayo irazwi muri Suwede. Urubuga URL: www.google.se 2. Bing - Indi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane, Bing nayo ifite igihagararo muri Suwede. Urubuga URL: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Nubwo itagaragara nka Google cyangwa Bing, Yahoo iracyakoreshwa nabanya Suwede benshi mugushakisha kurubuga. Urubuga URL: www.yahoo.se 4. DuckDuckGo - Azwiho kwiyemeza kwihererana n’umutekano, DuckDuckGo yamenyekanye cyane mu bakoresha bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga ryabo kuri interineti muri Suwede. Urubuga URL: duckduckgo.com/se 5. Ecosia - Nka moteri ishakisha ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije, Ecosia ikoresha amafaranga yinjiza ava mumatangazo yo gutera inkunga imishinga yo gutera ibiti kwisi yose. Ifite abakoresha bato muri Suwede babikunda muburyo bwimyitwarire yo gushakisha kuri interineti. Urubuga URL: www.ecosia.org 6. Gutangira - Gutangira gushimangira ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha kandi bitanga uburyo bwo gushakisha butazwi bukoreshwa nigisubizo cya moteri yubushakashatsi bwa Google udakurikiranye amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa amakuru ya aderesi ya IP. Urubuga URL: gutangira.com/seu/ 7. Yandex - Nubwo yibanda cyane cyane ku bavuga Ikirusiya, Yandex ikoreshwa kandi n’abakoresha Suwede cyane cyane iyo ishakisha amakuru yihariye ajyanye n’Uburusiya cyangwa ururimi rw’ikirusiya. Urubuga URL: yandex.ru (Kanda kuri "Guhindura" hejuru iburyo hejuru yicyongereza) Izi ni zimwe gusa muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Suwede; icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Google ikomeje kwiganza hamwe n’umugabane ukomeye ku isoko mu turere twose harimo na Suwede. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe kandi birasabwa buri gihe kugenzura URL mbere yo kuzikoresha.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Suwede, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Suwede, ni igihugu gifite imbaraga giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri Suwede nta gitabo na kimwe cyemewe "impapuro z'umuhondo". Nyamara, hano hari ububiko bwa interineti nububiko butandukanye nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi mu gihugu hose. 1. Eniro - Eniro nimwe mububiko bwa interineti buzwi cyane muri Suwede. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi mwizina, icyiciro, cyangwa ahantu. Urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwabo: www.eniro.se. 2. Hitta - Hitta nubundi bukoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi muri Suwede. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibigo bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye birimo ahantu hamwe nubwoko bwinganda. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri: www.hitta.se. 3. Yelp Suwede - Yelp itanga ibitekerezo byabakoresha nibyifuzo byubucuruzi bwaho mubihugu byinshi, harimo na Suwede. Irimo inganda zitandukanye nka resitora, utubari, salon, nibindi byinshi. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri: www.yelp.se. 4. Gulasidorna - Gulasidorna itanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi mu byiciro byinshi nka hoteri, resitora, amaduka acururizwamo, nibindi byinshi mumijyi minini ya Suwede. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri: www.gulasidorna.se. 5.Firmasok - Firmasok yibanze cyane cyane kurutonde rwamasosiyete mu nganda zihariye nka serivisi zubwubatsi cyangwa inzobere mu bucuruzi muri Suwede. Urubuga rwabo ruraboneka kuri: www.firmasok.solidinfo.se. Twabibutsa ko izi mbuga ari ingero nke gusa mububiko bwinshi buboneka kumurongo ushobora kugufasha mugushakisha serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mugihugu hose.Swede ifite amahitamo menshi yubucuruzi buciriritse bushobora kudashyirwa kurutonde rwubuyobozi bwose. , birashobora kandi kuba byiza kwishingikiriza kuri moteri zishakisha nka Google kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa / serivisi byihariye ukurikije ibyo usabwa.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Suwede, hari imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi iyobora ibintu byinshi bikenerwa n'abaguzi. Dore ibyingenzi hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Amazone Suwede - www.amazon.se: Igihangange cya e-ubucuruzi ku isi giherutse gushyira ahagaragara urubuga rwacyo muri Suwede, gitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu byiciro bitandukanye. 2. CDON - www.cdon.se: Umwe mu bacuruzi benshi kuri interineti muri Suwede, CDON itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibitabo, imyambaro, n'imitako yo mu rugo. 3. Elgiganten - www.elgiganten.se: Inzobere mu bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho, Elgiganten atanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu bicuruzwa bizwi nka Apple, Samsung, na Sony. 4. Zalando - www.zalando. 5. H&M - www. 6. Apotea - www.apotea.se: Farumasi izwi cyane kumurongo itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byubuzima birimo imiti kimwe nibintu byita kumuntu nko kuvura uruhu nibicuruzwa byiza. 7. Hanze -www.outnorth.se: Abakunzi bo hanze barashobora kubona ibikoresho nimyambaro mubikorwa nko gutembera no gukambika kuriyi platform kabuhariwe mubikoresho byo hanze. 8. NetOnNet-www.netonnet.se: Urubuga ruzwi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitanga ibikoresho byamajwi, televiziyo, mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya kamera nibindi bicuruzwa bijyanye nikoranabuhanga. 9.Ikea-www.Ikea.com/SEYC/en_: Ikea ntabwo izwi cyane mubikoresho byo mu nzu gusa ahubwo inerekana ibintu byinshi ibikoresho byo mu rugo Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane ziganje muri Suwede mu nzego zitandukanye kuva ku myambarire kugeza kuri elegitoroniki kugeza ku mitako yo mu rugo n'ibindi. Wibuke ko imiterere ya e-ubucuruzi ifite imbaraga nyinshi, nibyiza rero kugenzura ibishya hamwe nibibuga bishya bishobora kugaragara mugihe kizaza.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Suwede, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane abantu bakoresha mu guhuza, gutumanaho no gusangira amakuru. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Suwede hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook nuru rubuga runini ruhuza abantu benshi ku isi kandi rufite abakoresha benshi muri Suwede. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda, nohererezanya ubutumwa. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni ifoto nogusangira amashusho yemerera abakoresha gufata umwanya no kubisangiza inshuti cyangwa abayoboke. Abanya Suwede bakunze gukoresha iyi platform kugirango berekane ubuhanga bwabo bwo gufotora cyangwa kwandika ingendo zabo. 3. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa bwa multimediya ikoreshwa cyane mugusangira amafoto na videwo bibura nyuma yo kubireba. Irazwi cyane muri Suwede ikiri muto kubera gushungura kwayo no kuranga ubutumwa bwihuse. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Iyemerera abantu gukurikira konti zinyungu, kwishora mubiganiro ukoresheje hashtags (#), cyangwa kwerekana gusa ibitekerezo mumipaka yabyo. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ikora nk'urubuga rwumwuga ruhuza amahirwe yo guteza imbere umwuga aho guhuza abantu. Abanyamwuga bo muri Suwede bakoresha uru rubuga mu gushakisha akazi, kuvugurura amakuru mu nganda, cyangwa guhuza na bagenzi bawe. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok yamenyekanye cyane kwisi yose yemerera abakoresha gukora amashusho magufi yashyizwe kumuziki cyangwa kuruma amajwi bikunze kujya ahagaragara mubaturage byihuse. 7. Reddit (www.reddit.com/r/sweden): Nubwo idasanzwe muri Suwede ariko ifite akamaro, Reddit ikora nk'ihuriro rya interineti rigabanijwemo ibice bitandukanye bikubiyemo ingingo zinyuranye zishimishije; r / Suwede ihuza abanyamuryango ba Suwede kururu rubuga. 8.Stocktwits (https://stocktwits.se/): Stocktwits ni imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zijyanye n’ishoramari zigenewe guhuza abashoramari, abacuruzi, na ba rwiyemezamirimo ku isoko rya Suwede. Ibiganiro ku isoko ryimigabane, ingamba zishoramari cyangwa ivugurura murashobora kubisanga kururu rubuga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zigenda zitera imbere kandi nshya zishobora kugaragara mugihe runaka. Witondere gukora ubushakashatsi bugezweho kandi urebe inama zaho kugirango amakuru agezweho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Suwede.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Muri Suwede, nkigihugu cyateye imbere gifite ubukungu butandukanye, hariho amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore urutonde rwa amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Suwede hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’abafite ubucuruzi muri Suwede (Företagarna): Företagarna ihagarariye inyungu z’inganda nto n'iziciriritse (SMEs) muri Suwede. Urubuga: https://www.foretagarna.se/en 2. Ihuriro ry’ibigo bya Suwede (Svenskt Näringsliv): Uyu muryango uhagarariye abakoresha n’ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye muri Suwede. Urubuga: https://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/icyongereza/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi muri Suwede (Teknikföretagen): Teknikföretagen ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo by’ubwubatsi, inganda, n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga muri Suwede. Urubuga: https://teknikforetagen.se/kinyongereza/ 4. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi muri Suwede (Svensk Handel): Svensk Handel ni ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rihagarariye abadandaza n’abacuruzi benshi muri Suwede. Urubuga: https://www.svenskhandel.se/icyongereza 5. Ihuriro ry’abakozi babigize umwuga (Tjänstemännens Centralorganisation - TCO): TCO ihagarariye abakozi babigize umwuga mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo uburezi, ubuvuzi, ubuyobozi, nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.tco.se/tco-in-icyongereza 6. Ihuriro ry’ubumwe bw’abashakashatsi barangije muri Suwede (Sveriges Ingenjörer): Iri shyirahamwe riharanira uburenganzira bwa ba injeniyeri n’inyungu zijyanye n’imirimo n’iterambere ry’umwuga. Urubuga: https://www.swedishengineers.se/new-layout/icyongereza-page/ 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki yo kuzigama muri Suwede (Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamabanki bo muri Suwede) SparbanksGruppen AB: Ihagarariye amabanki yo kuzigama mu gihugu hose yibanda ku gutanga serivisi z’imari ku baturage baho urubuga: https // eng.sparbankerna.com

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Suwede izwiho ubukungu butera imbere n’ubucuruzi bukomeye. Igihugu gifite imbuga za interineti zizewe kandi zuzuye zubukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru n’umutungo w’ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga za mbere zijyanye n'ubukungu bwa Suwede n'ubucuruzi: 1. Ubucuruzi bwa Suwede (www.ubucuruzi-sweden.com): Ubucuruzi Suwede ninama yemewe yubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Suwede. Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru menshi yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi muri Suwede, harimo ubushishozi ku isoko, raporo zihariye z’umurenge, amahirwe yo gushora imari, na serivisi zunganira. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Suwede (www.scc.org.se): Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Suwede ruteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Suwede n’ibindi bihugu. Urubuga rutanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro nkibintu, amahirwe yo guhuza, ububiko bwubucuruzi, ubwenge bwisoko, na serivisi zabanyamuryango. 3. Svensk Handel (www.svenskhandel.se): Svensk Handel ni umuryango wambere uhagarariye amasosiyete acuruza muri Suwede. Urubuga rwabo rurimo amakuru agezweho, imibare yinganda, isesengura ryamasoko, inama zamategeko kubacuruzi, gahunda zamahugurwa kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo, nibindi. 4. Gushora imari i Stockholm (www.investstockholm.com): Ishoramari Stockholm nikigo cyemewe cyo guteza imbere ishoramari mumujyi wa Stockholm. Uru rubuga rugaragaza amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego nka ICT & digitalisation, siyanse yubuzima & healthtechs; ikoranabuhanga risukuye; inganda zo guhanga; serivisi z'imari; inganda zikina imikino; n'ibindi 5: Gushora imari muri Gothenburg (www.investingothenburg.com): Ishoramari muri Gothenburg ryibanda ku guteza imbere ishoramari mu karere k’iburengerazuba bwa Suwede harimo n’umujyi wa Gothenburg - kamwe mu turere dufite ingufu za Scandinaviya hamwe n’inganda zikomeye z’inganda nko gukora amamodoka / ibikoresho / gutwara / gutwara / e -ubucuruzi / ibisubizo byo mu nyanja / ingufu zishobora kubaho / urwego rwo guhanga udushya / nibindi. 6: Ishuri ryubukungu rya Stockholm Uburezi bukuru (exed.sthlmexch.se) - Ubuyobozi bwerekana amasomo magufi yuburezi bukuru buboneka mu Ishuri ry’Ubukungu bw’i Stockholm ryateguye cyane cyane iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bukenewe mu karere cyangwa ibibazo biriho ubu bireba abayobozi bakorera ku masoko ya Nordic. 7. Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubucuruzi (www.kommerskollegium.se): Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bwa Suwede bushinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no gukemura ibibazo bya politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibiciro, amabwiriza, uburyo bwo gutumiza / kohereza hanze, kwinjira ku isoko, hamwe n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. 8. Ikigo cy’inguzanyo cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Suwede (www.eulerhermes.se): Iki kigo gitanga ibisubizo by’amafaranga n’ibicuruzwa by’ubwishingizi kugira ngo bifashe abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Suwede mu mishinga mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rukubiyemo ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubitangwa ryibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo gucunga ibyago & ingamba hamwe na raporo zingenzi zigihugu kugirango ziyobore. Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bushaka kumenya amahirwe yubukungu muri Suwede cyangwa gushaka umubano wubucuruzi namasosiyete yo muri Suwede. Zitanga ubushishozi bwisoko, ibyifuzo byishoramari, kuyobora amategeko, imiyoboro ihuza - muri rusange ishyigikira uburambe bwubucuruzi kandi butamenyeshejwe.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwamakuru menshi yubucuruzi aboneka muri Suwede. Dore bike muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Amakuru yubucuruzi kumurongo: Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bwamakuru mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi arimo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’uburinganire bw’ubucuruzi muri Suwede. URL yayo ni https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/tdst/tdo/search?lang=eng&customize=&q=SE 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS itanga amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi nibikoresho byisesengura kugirango harebwe ibicuruzwa ku isi na serivisi zinjira mu bucuruzi. Urashobora kubona amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Suwede kuri https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/SWE 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ni ububiko bunini bw’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho bifatika byo gusesengura abafata ibyemezo, abashakashatsi, ubucuruzi, n’abanyeshuri ku isi. Urubuga rwabo rugufasha kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Suwede kuri https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 4. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga ibipimo byubukungu, amakuru yamateka, iteganyagihe, hamwe nibyifuzo byubucuruzi biva ahantu hatandukanye ku isi. Kugirango ubone amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwa Suwede kurubuga rwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi sura https://tradingeconomics.com/sweden/indicators Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zitanga ibintu bitandukanye ninzego zirambuye iyo bigeze ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bwa Suwede. Birasabwa kubishakisha kugiti cyawe ukurikije ibyo usabwa cyangwa ibyo ukunda.

B2b

Suwede ifite porogaramu nyinshi zizwi za B2B zita ku nganda zitandukanye. Bamwe mu bakomeye ni: 1. Alibaba Suwede (https://sweden.alibaba.com): Mu rwego rwo kwagura igihangange cya e-ubucuruzi ku isi Alibaba, iyi platform ihuza ubucuruzi bwa Suwede n’abaguzi n’abagurisha mpuzamahanga. 2. Isoko rya Nordic (https://nordic-market.eu): Byibanze cyane cyane mubihugu bya Scandinaviya, Isoko rya Nordic ritanga urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye kubucuruzi muri Suwede kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa na serivisi. 3. Bizfo (https://www.bizfo.se): Urubuga ruzwi cyane rwerekana urutonde muri Suwede, Bizfo yemerera ibigo kwiteza imbere no guhuza abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya. 4. Igicuruzwa cyo muri Suwede (https://www.swedishwholesale.com): Iri soko ryo kumurongo ryeguriwe kwerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu bacuruzi benshi bo muri Suwede mu bice bitandukanye, bigatuma amahirwe y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. 5. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Suwede (https://www.exportpages.com/se): Hamwe n’isi yose, Exportpages itanga urubuga rw’ubucuruzi muri Suwede bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo ku rwego mpuzamahanga no gushaka abaguzi ku isi. 6. Urubuga rutanga amasoko ya Svensk Handel (https://portalen.svenskhandel.se/leverantorssportal/leverantorssportal/#/hem.html): Igamije guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bo muri Suwede, iyi portal yemerera abatanga ibicuruzwa kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no kuganira ku buryo butaziguye. hamwe n'abacuruzi bakomeye mu gihugu. 7. EUROPAGES SE. erekana ubushobozi bwabo ukoresheje ibyumba byo kumurongo. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga imiyoboro yubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Suwede, ni ngombwa gukora umwete mbere yo kugirana ubufatanye cyangwa ibikorwa.