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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Libani ni igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gihana imbibi na Siriya mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba na Isiraheli mu majyepfo. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 6, igizwe ahanini n'amadini n'amoko atandukanye arimo abakirisitu, abayisilamu, na Druze. Umurwa mukuru wa Libani ni Beirut, akaba ari ihuriro rikomeye kandi ry’isi yose rizwiho amateka akomeye, umuco utandukanye, ndetse n’ubuzima bwa nijoro. Usibye Beirut, indi mijyi minini yo muri Libani harimo Tripoli mu majyaruguru na Sidoni mu majyepfo. Libani ifite ikirere cya Mediterane hamwe nizuba ryinshi nimbeho ikonje. Igihugu gitanga ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye kuva ku nyanja nziza ku nkombe zacyo kugera mu misozi nk'umusozi wa Libani. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Libani ni Icyarabu; ariko, abanyalibani benshi nabo bavuga igifaransa cyangwa icyongereza kubera isano yamateka nu Bufaransa no guhura nuburezi bwiburengerazuba. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Libani ryitwa pound yo muri Libani (LBP). Ubukungu bwa Libani bushingiye ku nzego zitandukanye zirimo amabanki, ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi (cyane cyane imbuto za citrusi), inganda zikora nko gutunganya ibiribwa n’imyenda ndetse na serivisi nk’imari n’umutungo utimukanwa. N'ubwo mu myaka yashize ihura n’ibibazo by’ubukungu birimo ihungabana rya politiki n’amakimbirane yo mu karere bigira ingaruka ku ihungabana ry’igihugu, iracyafite imbaraga. Ibyokurya byo muri Libani bizwi cyane kwisi yose hamwe nibiryo nka tabbouleh (salade ishingiye kuri parisile), hummus (dippea), falafel (imipira yimbuto ikaranze cyane) ikundwa cyane muri Libani gusa no mumahanga. Muri rusange, Libani irashobora kuba ntoya mubunini ariko itanga uruvange rushimishije rwimico, ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje hamwe n’ahantu h'amateka nk'amatongo ya Baalbek cyangwa umujyi wa kera wa Byblos bigatuma iba ahantu hashimishije ku bagenzi bashaka uburambe mu muco.

Libani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ifaranga ryacyo ni pound yo muri Libani (LBP). Banki Nkuru ya Libani ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura ifaranga. Pound yo muri Libani yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane kubera ihungabana ry’ubukungu na politiki. Agaciro k'ifaranga kagize ingaruka cyane ku bintu nk'ifaranga, ruswa, ndetse n'umwenda w'igihugu wiyongera. Mu Kwakira 2019, Libani yahuye n’imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana guverinoma ikarushaho gukaza umurego ibibazo by’amafaranga. Iyi myigaragambyo yatumye igabanuka rikabije rya pound yo muri Libani irwanya amafaranga akomeye y’amahanga nk’idolari ry’Amerika. Uku guta agaciro kwatumye ibiciro bizamuka ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bya ngombwa, bitera ingorane ku baturage benshi ba Libani. Kugeza mu Kuboza 2021, igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati y’idolari ry’Amerika na pound yo muri Libani gihagaze hafi 22.000 LBP kuri USD ku isoko ryirabura ugereranije n’igipimo cyemewe na banki nkuru zingana na 15.000 LBP kuri USD. Ifaranga ry'ifaranga ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bwa Libani. Byateje igabanuka ryingufu zo kugura kubantu kugiti cyabo mugihe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze bihenze. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwahanganye n’ihungabana ry’ubucuruzi kubera imbogamizi zo kubona amafaranga y’amahanga. Kugira ngo igitutu kigabanuke ku bukungu bwacyo, Libani yashyize mu bikorwa igenzura ry’imari igabanya amafaranga yo kubikuza mu mabanki no gushyiraho imipaka ku iyimurwa mpuzamahanga kuva mu mpera za 2019. Muri rusange, Libani ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye n’ifaranga ryayo. Hashyizweho ingufu n’inzego z’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka IMF (Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari) kugira ngo gahunda y’imari ihindurwe binyuze mu ivugurura rikemura ibibazo bya ruswa no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imari yuzuye. Icyakora, kugoreka ibintu bikomeje kugaragara ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi bigira ingaruka ku baturage kubona amazu kimwe n’ibicuruzwa nkenerwa birimo lisansi itera umuriro w'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire byangiza ubuzima bwa buri munsi ku baturage. Muri make, ibibazo byubukungu byifashe nabi byatumye bigora abashoramari cyangwa abashyitsi bategura ingendo aho - abantu bakeneye amasoko ahamye ahantu hatabaho guhungabana mugihe harimo no kuvunja amafaranga. Ni ngombwa kubantu batekereza ingendo muri Libani gukora ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa uko ifaranga rihagaze mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubukungu.

Isoko ryemewe na Libani ni Pound yo muri Libani (LBP). Ibikurikira nigipimo cy’ivunjisha ryagereranijwe kuri pound yo muri Libani ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi: 1 USD ni hafi LBP 1500 (iki nicyo gipimo giheruka cyemewe cyo kuvunja, igipimo nyacyo cyo kuvunja isoko gishobora gutandukana) Amayero 1 angana na 1800 LBP Ikiro kimwe kingana na 2000 LBP Amadolari imwe yo muri Kanada angana na 1150 LBP Nyamuneka menya ko imibare yavuzwe haruguru ireba gusa kandi igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko.

Libani, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye ifite agaciro gakomeye mu muco no mu idini. Umwe mu minsi mikuru yizihizwa cyane muri Libani ni umunsi wubwigenge. Yizihijwe ku ya 22 Ugushyingo, uyu munsi wibutsa ubwigenge bwa Libani ku butegetsi bwa Manda y’Abafaransa mu 1943. Igihugu cyizihije uyu munsi hamwe n’imyiyerekano ikomeye, kwerekana imiriro, ndetse n’ibikorwa bitandukanye by’umuco byerekana ubwenegihugu bwa Libani. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni Eid al-Fitr, iranga Ramazani - ukwezi kwisonzesha ku Bayisilamu. Nibirori byumunsi aho abayisilamu bateranira kwishimana numuryango ninshuti. Muri Libani, abaturage bategura amafunguro yihariye azwi ku izina rya "Umunsi mukuru wa Eid" kandi bakora ibikorwa by'urukundo ku batishoboye. Noheri ifite akamaro gakomeye kubakristo bo muri Libani. Kubera ko Libani ifite ahantu hatandukanye h’amadini harimo abagatolika ba Maronite, abakirisitu ba orotodogisi mu Bugereki, n'Abanyarumeniya n'abandi; Kwizihiza Noheri biratandukanye bitewe n'idini rya gikristo ryubahirizwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo. Ibirori by'ibirori byuzura igihugu imitako myiza n'amatara arimbisha amazu n'imihanda. Igihe cya Carnival nacyo kigira uruhare runini mumico ya Libani. Iyi minsi mikuru ibaho mbere yigisibo - igihe cyiminsi mirongo ine cyubahirizwa nabakristo mbere ya pasika - ariko abantu b'amadini yose bishimira kwitabira. Carnival zizwi cyane zirimo parade zuzuyemo imyenda y'amabara, ibitaramo bya muzika, kwerekana imbyino, kwerekana acrobatics hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa ibiryo byo mu muhanda bituma habaho umwuka w’amashanyarazi mu mijyi itandukanye nka Beirut cyangwa Tripoli. Hanyuma, icy'ingenzi ni umunsi w'abakozi uba ku ya 1 Gicurasi buri mwaka kugirango wubahe ibyo abakozi bagezeho mu nzego zitandukanye; irashimira uruhare rwabo mu kubaka ubukungu bwa Libani mu gihe iteza imbere uburenganzira bw’umurimo binyuze mu myigaragambyo y’amahoro cyangwa imyigaragambyo yateguwe n’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi mu gihugu hose. Iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye iragaragaza amateka akomeye ya Libani, umuco utandukanye, hamwe n’umwuka w’abaturage mu gihe biteza imbere ubumwe mu benegihugu batitaye ku myizerere yabo cyangwa idini bakomokamo.

Libani ni igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni esheshatu. Nubwo ari ntoya, Libani ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi ikora ibikorwa byubucuruzi bitandukanye. Ubucuruzi bwa Libani burangwa no gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Igihugu gishingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bikeneye mu gihugu, kubera ko bifite umutungo kamere muke wo kubyaza umusaruro. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imashini, ibikoresho, imyenda, imiti, n’ibicuruzwa. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa mu gukomeza inganda no kuzuza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi mu gihugu. Ku ruhande rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Libani yiganjemo cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'imbuto (harimo n'imbuto za citrusi), imboga, ibikomoka ku itabi, amavuta ya elayo, n'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, Libani yohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byakozwe nk'imyenda n'imitako. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu buri hasi ugereranije n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwa Libani barimo ibihugu nka Siriya, Arabiya Sawudite, Turukiya, Iraki, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE), Ubusuwisi, n'Ubushinwa n'ibindi. Ibi bihugu bikora nk'ibicuruzwa byombi bitumizwa muri Libani kimwe n’ibyoherezwa muri Libani. Libani kandi yungukirwa no kuba iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane, kubemerera koroshya ubucuruzi bwo gutambuka hagati yuburayi, Aziya, na Afrika rero ikora nk'ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi mu karere. Ariko, ihungabana rya politiki rikomeje n'ibibazo by'umutekano buri gihe byagize ingaruka mbi ku ishoramari ryo hanze n'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyarushijeho gukaza umurego ibyo bibazo biganisha ku guhagarika amasoko, kugabanya ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, kimwe n'imbogamizi ku ngendo mpuzamahanga zagize ingaruka mbi ku rwego rw'ubukerarugendo rukaba ari igice cy'ingenzi mu bukungu bwa Libani.Ikibazo cy'ubukungu cyagiye gikuzwa n'ibirego bya ruswa mu ntore za politiki byongera izo mbogamizi bikabangamira izamuka ry'ubukungu. Mu gusoza, mugihe Libani ikora ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imashini, ibikoresho, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kuba bike kubera ibintu bitandukanye by’imibereho-politiki n’ubukungu.

Libani iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu cyungukirwa n’ahantu haherereye, gahuza Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika. Libani ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe n’inzego zikomeye nka banki n’imari, ubukerarugendo, imitungo itimukanwa, ubuhinzi no gutunganya ibiribwa. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya Libani ni ukuba hafi y’amasoko akomeye yo mu karere nka Arabiya Sawudite na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu. Uku kwegera guha Libani uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri aya masoko yunguka afite ibyifuzo byinshi kubicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibicuruzwa byinganda, ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Byongeye kandi, Libani yigaragaje nk'ihuriro ry'akarere ka serivisi z'umwuga zirimo amabanki n'imari. Hamwe n’urwego rw’imari rugengwa neza rwubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga n’urusobe runini rwa diaspora yo muri Libani ku isi yose igira uruhare runini mu kohereza amafaranga mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Ibi biratanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kwishora muri iri soko ryimari batanga ubumenyi bwabo mubice nko kugisha inama cyangwa gucunga umutungo. Byongeye kandi, umubano ukomeye hagati y’abaturage ba Libani mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu Burayi, Afurika, na Amerika ya Ruguru urashobora kuba irembo ry’amasosiyete y’amahanga ashakisha amahirwe yo kwaguka. Abimukira bo muri Libani bakomeza umubano wa hafi n’igihugu cyabo, bakunguka ubumenyi ku muco waho, politiki, n'imikorere y'ubucuruzi. Ihuriro nkiryo rishobora gukoreshwa n’ibigo by’amahanga bishaka kwinjira ku isoko rya Libani cyangwa gushiraho ubufatanye n’ubucuruzi bwaho. Byongeye kandi, urwego rw’ubuhinzi runatanga amahirwe afatika.Gusoma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imbuto za citrusi, inyanya, vino, n’amavuta ya elayo.Ibicuruzwa bimaze kumenyekana kubera ubwiza bwabyo, bigatuma ibyifuzo by’ibihugu bituranye, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), n'andi masoko yo ku isi. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize hagiye hibandwa cyane ku buhinzi-mwimerere, bitanga ubundi bushobozi bwo kuzamuka muri uru rwego. Mu gusoza, hamwe n’ahantu haherereye, inganda zikomeye za serivisi z’imari, n’umubano w’umuco mu mahanga, Labanon itanga amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa ku bucuruzi bushaka iterambere binyuze mu gufungura amasoko mashya yoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibice bitandukanye by’ubukungu hamwe no kwibanda ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byiza bitanga amahirwe ashimishije. ku bigo mpuzamahanga.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Libani, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma. Igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi gitanga amahirwe menshi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko rya Libani: 1. Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bidasanzwe: Libani izwiho umuco wo guteka, bityo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibinyobwa bidasanzwe birashobora kubyara inyungu nyinshi. Ibi birimo ibirungo gakondo bya Libani, amavuta ya elayo, vino, ikawa ivanze, amatariki, nibicuruzwa kama. 2. Imyenda nimyambarire: Abanyalibani bafite imyumvire ikomeye yimyambarire kandi bashima imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru. Kwohereza hanze imyambarire igezweho nk'imyenda, amakositimu, ibikoresho nk'ibitambara cyangwa umukandara bikozwe mu mwenda mwiza birashobora gutsinda. 3. Imitako: Libani ifite umuco gakondo wo gukora ibintu byiza by'imitako byiza kandi bifite uburasirazuba bwo hagati byashyizwe mubishushanyo byabo. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya zahabu cyangwa ifeza hamwe namabuye y'agaciro cyangwa igice cy'agaciro birashobora gukurura abakiriya baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. 4 5. Ibicuruzwa byubuzima & Ubuzima bwiza: Ibisabwa kubuvuzi karemano bwubuzima nibicuruzwa byiza biriyongera kwisi yose; kwinjira muri iri soko birashobora kwerekana ko bifite agaciro mukwohereza ibintu byo kwisiga kama / ibikoresho byo kwita kumubiri ukoresheje ibikoresho byaho nkamavuta ya elayo cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro yo mu nyanja y'Umunyu. 6. Ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga: Hamwe na kimwe mu bipimo byinjira cyane muri terefone igendanwa mu karere, abakoresha Libani bifuza cyane gukoresha ibikoresho bishya by'ikoranabuhanga; kumenyekanisha udushya twa elegitoroniki / ibikoresho bya terefone ngendanwa bishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko mbere yo kurangiza icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutoranya ibicuruzwa byihariye muri politiki yo kuzamura urwego rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Libani / amabwiriza / imisoro / imipaka y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na byo bigomba gutekerezwa mu gihe habonetse inzira ziboneye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, kubaka ubufatanye bukomeye nabacuruzi baho cyangwa abadandaza bamenyereye imiterere yisoko birasabwa gukemura ibibazo bishobora guterwa no kugurisha amahirwe menshi yo kugurisha.

Libani, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite imico idasanzwe y’imico n'imigenzo bigira uruhare runini mubiranga abakiriya. Umwe mubakiriya bakomeye baranga muri Libani ni ugushimangira kwakira abashyitsi. Abanyalibani bazwiho gususurutsa no kwakira abashyitsi. Biramenyerewe ko abashyitsi bajya hejuru kugirango barebe ko abashyitsi babo bumva bamerewe neza, akenshi batanga ibiryo n'ibinyobwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubaha no gushimira. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyabakiriya ba Libani nicyo bakunda kubicuruzwa na serivisi nziza. Abaguzi bo muri Libani baha agaciro ubukorikori, ubunyangamugayo, nibyiza. Biteguye kwishyura ibiciro bihendutse kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Kubireba ikinyabupfura, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa kirazira cyangwa amarangamutima yumuco mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Libani. Ingingo zimwe zigomba kwirindwa mu biganiro zirimo politiki, idini, imari bwite, cyangwa ibibazo byose bifitanye isano n'amateka y'akarere cyangwa amakimbirane. Izi ngingo zirashobora gutera amacakubiri cyane kandi zishobora kugushikana mubihe bitameze neza. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana kubahiriza igihe iyo ukora ubucuruzi muri Libani. Nubwo gutinda niminota mike bishobora kutabonwa nabi mumico imwe n'imwe, bifatwa nkicyubahiro muri Libani. Kugera ku gihe cyangwa mbere hakiri kare byerekana ubuhanga no kubaha umwanya wundi. Gusobanukirwa ibyo biranga abakiriya no kubahiriza imyumvire yumuco bizafasha ubucuruzi gukorana neza nabakiriya ba Libani mugihe twirinda imitego cyangwa kutumvikana.

Libani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kizwiho amateka akomeye n'umuco utandukanye. Ku bijyanye n’imicungire ya gasutamo, Libani ifite umurongo ngenderwaho nubwitonzi abagenzi bagomba kumenya. Ubwa mbere, iyo ugeze ku byambu bya Libani byinjira nko ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa ku byambu, abashyitsi basabwa kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwa gasutamo. Iyi fomu ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye kubiranga umuntu, ibikubiye mu mizigo, namakuru ajyanye nibintu byose bibujijwe cyangwa bibujijwe gutwarwa. Libani ifite urutonde rwibintu bibujijwe bitemewe rwose ko byinjizwa mu gihugu. Harimo ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, ibisasu, amafaranga mpimbano cyangwa ibicuruzwa, nibikoresho bibabaza. Ni ngombwa kumenyera aya mabwiriza mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigenzurwa cyangwa bibujijwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye rutangwa ninzego zibishinzwe muri Libani mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Ibi birimo intwaro n'amasasu bigamije kurinda umuntu kimwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenya ko hari amafaranga abuza amafaranga iyo winjiye cyangwa uva muri Libani. Abashyitsi basabwa gutangaza amafaranga arenga $ 15.000 USD (cyangwa agaciro kangana nandi mafaranga) mugihe uhageze cyangwa ugiye. Byongeye kandi, gasutamo yo muri Libani ikurikirana neza iyinjizwa ry’inyamaswa n’ibimera kubera impungenge zijyanye no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Abagenzi bazana amatungo muri Libani bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye harimo no gutwara ibyemezo byubuzima bijyanye n’abaveterineri bemewe mbere y’urugendo. Kugirango byihutishe inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo aho binjirira muri Libani, abagenzi bagomba kwemeza ko bafite ibyangombwa byose biboneka byoroshye harimo pasiporo ifite kashe ya viza yemewe niba bishoboka. Abagenzi bagomba kandi kwitegura kugenzura imifuka ishoboka yakozwe nabashinzwe gasutamo ya Libani bahageze cyangwa bava mugihugu. Ubufatanye n’abayobozi muri iri genzura ni ngombwa mu gihe twumva ko ingamba zafashwe hagamijwe kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano mu mipaka. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko abashyitsi banyura ku mipaka ya Libani bamenyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo iriho mbere yo gukora ingendo kugira ngo binjire mu gihugu neza kandi nta kibazo.

Libani ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigamije kugenzura no kurinda isoko ryaho. Igihugu gisora imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, birimo imisoro ya gasutamo, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), n'indi misoro idasanzwe. Amahoro ya gasutamo ashyirwa ku bicuruzwa byazanywe muri Libani bivuye mu mahanga. Iyi mirimo ishingiye ku bwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, agaciro kacyo, n'inkomoko yabyo. Ibiciro birashobora kuva kumanota make kugeza kuri 50% cyangwa arenga mubihe bimwe. Ariko, hariho gusonerwa ibicuruzwa byihariye nkibintu byingenzi nkubuvuzi. Usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, Libani inashyiraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 11%, ubarwa ukurikije igiciro cyongeyeho umusoro wa gasutamo watanzwe. Usibye iyi misoro rusange, hashobora kubaho imisoro idasanzwe yashyizweho ku bwoko bwihariye bwo gutumiza mu mahanga nk'inzoga cyangwa ibikomoka ku itabi. Iyi misoro idasanzwe igamije guca intege ibicuruzwa bikabije mu gihe byinjiza leta amafaranga. Ni ngombwa kubatumiza mu mahanga kubahiriza ibisabwa byose mu misoro mugihe bazana ibicuruzwa muri Libani. Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa no kwamburwa ibintu byatumijwe mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Libani ishaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zaho no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Libani bumenya izo nshingano z’imisoro hagamijwe kwirinda ibibazo byose by’amategeko no gukora neza muri iki gihugu.

Libani ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Igihugu gishyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, nubwo ibiciro bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu mahanga bitasoreshwa. Libani ahanini itanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, birimo imbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke. Iyi misoro iratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ubwinshi, nubwiza. Byongeye kandi, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe bitunganijwe birashobora kandi gutangirwa imisoro yohereza hanze. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda, Libani ikomeza uburyo buke bw’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinshi bikorerwa mu gihugu. Guverinoma igamije gutera inkunga inganda mu kugabanya umutwaro w’imisoro no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kuvuga ko politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yo muri Libani yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye kubera ihungabana rya politiki ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu myaka yashize. Izi mbogamizi zatumye ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’imisoro rimwe na rimwe bidindiza cyangwa impinduka mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki. Nibyiza ko ubucuruzi bwifuza kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Libani cyangwa kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mubihugu byabo bivuye muri Libani kugisha inama inzobere mu bucuruzi cyangwa inzobere mu by'amategeko zimenyereye amabwiriza agenga amakuru nyayo ku gipimo cy’imisoro ikoreshwa mu gihe runaka. Muri rusange, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Libani bihura n’ingamba zimwe z’imisoro byibanda cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, urwego rw’inganda rufite imisoro mike ugereranyije no kuzamura iterambere no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Libani, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite ubukungu butandukanye n'inganda zitandukanye zigira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi no kwemeza ubuziranenge, Libani yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Libani birimo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwandikisha ibicuruzwa byabo no kubona nimero iranga ibicuruzwa biva muri minisiteri yubukungu nubucuruzi muri Libani. Iyandikwa ningirakamaro mugukurikirana ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no koroshya ibicuruzwa. Kugirango babone icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye byashyizweho na leta ya Libani. Ibi bisabwa birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, amabwiriza y’umutekano, no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze basabwa kandi gutanga ibyangombwa nkibirango byibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byinkomoko (niba bishoboka), urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire zubucuruzi. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba ibyemezo byinyongera ukurikije imiterere yabyo cyangwa aho bigenewe. Kurugero, ibiribwa bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byubuzima n’umutekano byashyizweho na Minisiteri y’ubuzima rusange ya Libani. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi bishobora gusaba ibyemezo bya phytosanitarike byatanzwe na minisiteri yubuhinzi. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa gukorana bya hafi nababigize umwuga babizi cyangwa bakagisha inama ibigo byihariye bifasha kubona ibyemezo nkenerwa kubicuruzwa cyangwa amasoko yihariye. Iyo yujuje ibyangombwa byose bisabwa, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze barashobora gusaba icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze mubuyobozi bubishinzwe nkubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa izindi nzego zabigenewe. Iki cyemezo ni gihamya yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byubahiriza amategeko n’ubuziranenge byashyizweho na guverinoma ya Libani ndetse n’inzego mpuzamahanga zigenga imikorere y’ubucuruzi. Kubona ibyemezo bikwiye byoherezwa mu mahanga byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo muri Libani byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko ry’isi mu gihe kubungabunga umutekano w’abaguzi mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Itezimbere ikizere hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha mu gihe ishyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu mibanire n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Libani, iherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ni igihugu kizwiho akamaro k’amateka n'umurage utandukanye. Ku bijyanye na serivisi y'ibikoresho muri Libani, ibigo byinshi bihagararaho neza kandi byizewe. Isosiyete imwe isabwa cyane muri Libani ni Aramex. Hamwe numuyoboro mugari wisi yose hamwe nubuhanga bwaho, Aramex itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, harimo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, no gutwara abantu ku butaka. Bafite ibikoresho bigezweho byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitekanye kandi bifite umutekano mu gihe bitanga ubufasha bwa gasutamo. Undi mutanga ibikoresho uzwi muri Libani ni DHL Express. Azwiho kuba ku isi hose hamwe na serivisi yizewe yo gutanga, DHL itanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Bafite intego yibanze ku kunyurwa kwabakiriya hamwe na sisitemu zabo zo gukurikirana zikurikirana zitanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura paki. Kubashaka ibisubizo byihariye bya logistique muri Libani, Transmed igaragara nkumukinnyi wingenzi. Byibanze cyane cyane mubucuruzi bwo gucuruza, Transmed itanga serivisi zihererekanyabubasha zihererekanyabubasha nko kubika ububiko, igenamigambi ryo kugabura, gucunga ibarura, no kuzuza ibicuruzwa. Ubuhanga bwabo buri mu gucunga neza ibikorwa bya logistique neza mugihe ibicuruzwa bitangwa mugihe gikwiye. Usibye aya masosiyete yavuzwe haruguru abandi bakinnyi bamwe mubakora ibikoresho byo muri Libani barimo ibikoresho bya UPS (United Parcel Service), FedEx Express hamwe nabashinzwe gutanga amasoko menshi nka The Shields Group na Bosta. Usibye abatanga serivise za logistique gakondo zavuzwe haruguru hariho kandi urubuga rutandukanye rwa interineti rutanga serivise zo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma muri Libani nka Toters Delivery Services itanga ibicuruzwa byihuse ukoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa zihuza ubucuruzi nabagenzi bakorera mukarere kabo bityo bikaborohereza. Muri rusange, mugihe cyo gukenera ibikoresho byawe muri Libani urashobora kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete azwi nka Aramex, DHL Express, Transmed hamwe nabandi batanga serivise zuzuye zijyanye nibisabwa byihariye bituma ubwikorezi bunoze butangira kugeza burangiye

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Libani, igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kizwiho kuba gifunguye ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga. Nubunini bwayo, Libani yateje imbere imiyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko kandi yakira imurikagurisha ryinshi ryingenzi. Imwe mu miyoboro minini mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko muri Libani ni ku byambu byayo. Icyambu cya Beirut, nicyo cyambu kinini mu gihugu, gikora nk'irembo rikuru ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa biva hirya no hino kandi byorohereza ubucuruzi hagati ya Libani nibindi bihugu. Undi muyoboro ukomeye wo gutanga amasoko muri Libani unyuze muri zone zitandukanye. Uturere twubuntu nka Beirut Digital District (BDD) ikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka kwerekana ko ahari cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa byayo mukarere. Utu turere dutanga inyungu z’imisoro, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, hamwe n’amabwiriza yorohereza ubucuruzi ateza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga. Libani irategura kandi ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Kimwe mu bikorwa byingenzi ni umushinga wo muri Libani, imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryahariwe ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga. Iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye ninganda zubaka nkimashini, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kubaka, serivisi zubwubatsi nibindi, bikurura abaguzi baturutse kwisi yose. Imurikagurisha ry’ibiribwa no kwakira abashyitsi (HORECA) ni ikindi gitaramo cy’ubucuruzi cyabereye muri Libani cyibanda ku biribwa ndetse no kwakira abashyitsi. Ihuza abamurika imurikagurisha ndetse n’amahanga berekana ibicuruzwa, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibindi, bituma iba urubuga rwiza rwo kubona isoko ku isi. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwibicuruzwa byiza narwo rwakunzwe cyane mumyaka yashize hamwe nibikorwa nka Jewellery Arabiya Beirut bitanga urubuga rukomeye rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa by'imitako biva hirya no hino ku isi mu gihe bikurura abaguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Libani (LIE) rihuza inganda zitandukanye zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideli, imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibindi, Iri murika ritanga amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, kandi ryorohereza ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Londres International hads nayo yagaragaye nkimwe mumakipe akomeye ya LEBANON yamamaza ategura ibirori bya B2B byibanda kumirenge yingenzi nkimyambarire, ubwiza, kwisiga, F&B (ibiryo n'ibinyobwa), kwakira abashyitsi, ikoranabuhanga nibindi, Hamwe n’amahanga akomeye no guhuza nibirango byo hejuru, itanga urubuga rwiza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga guhuza nabatanga Libani. Mu gusoza, Libani yashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze ku byambu byayo na zone z'ubuntu. Irakira kandi imurikagurisha ryinshi ryingenzi nkumushinga Libani, HORECA, Jewellery Arabiya Beirut, LIE, nibirori byateguwe na International Londoner bikurura abaguzi kwisi yose mubikorwa bitandukanye. Izi gahunda zigira uruhare muri Libani gutera imbere mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gushimangira umwanya waryo ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Libani, abantu ahanini bashingira kuri moteri zitandukanye zishakisha kugirango babone amakuru cyangwa bareba interineti. Hano hari zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Libani hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Google (www.google.com.lb): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, harimo no muri Libani. Itanga ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gushakisha muri domaine zitandukanye. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ni indi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane muri Libani. Itanga isura ishimishije kandi itanga ibiranga amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane itanga serivise zo gushakisha urubuga, amakuru agezweho, serivisi za imeri, nibindi byinshi. Nubwo bidakoreshwa cyane nka Google cyangwa Bing, bamwe mubakoresha Libani baracyahitamo Yahoo. 4. Yandex (www.yandex.com): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya yamamaye ku isi yose kubera ibisubizo byihuse kandi nyabyo. Abakoresha benshi bo muri Libani bahitamo kubushakashatsi bwihariye cyangwa mugihe bakeneye ibisubizo birenze ibyo urubuga rushingiye kubanyamerika rutanga. Usibye aya mahitamo nyamukuru mpuzamahanga, hari na moteri zishakisha zo muri Libani abakoresha bashobora gushakisha: 5. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Libani (lb.sodetel.net.lb/yp): Urupapuro rwumuhondo Libani ikora nkubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwo kumurongo hamwe nurubuga rwishakisha ryaho rikoreshwa cyane cyane mubucuruzi bwaho nabenegihugu mugutwara ibicuruzwa / serivisi mugihugu cyabo. 6 igihugu ubwacyo. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Libani - buri kimwe gitanga ibintu bitandukanye byita kubakoresha bitandukanye nko gushyigikira ururimi cyangwa amahitamo yihariye yo kuyungurura.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Libani, ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rutanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi ni: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Libani: Ubu ni igitabo cyemewe kumurongo wa Libani, gitanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mubikorwa ninganda. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.urubuga.com.lb 2. Daleel Madani: Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwibanze bwibanze kumiryango idaharanira inyungu muri Libani. Harimo amakuru arambuye yimiryango itegamiye kuri leta, ibigo byabaturage, nindi miryango itegamiye kuri leta. Urubuga: www.daleel-madani.org 3. 961 Urubuga: Urundi rubuga rwa interineti rutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye muri Libani. Urubuga rutanga kandi amatangazo yamamaza hamwe no kohereza akazi kimwe. Urubuga: www.the961.com 4. Ubuyobozi bwa Libano-Suisse S.A.L.: Nimwe mubuyobozi bukuru muri Libani, butegura imikoranire yubucuruzi yashyizwe mubyiciro byinganda n’ahantu mu gihugu. Urubuga: libano-suisse.com.lb/en/urugo/ 5.SOGIP Ubucuruzi - NIC Public Relations Ltd.: Ubu bubiko butanga urutonde runini rwibikorwa byinganda zitandukanye nkubuvuzi, kwakira abashyitsi, gucuruza, serivisi za serivisi nibindi, hamwe nibisobanuro byabo. Urubuga: sogip.me Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo bukora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango ubone ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi muri Libani kandi biravugururwa kenshi kugirango bitange amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe kubakoresha bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi muri domaine zitandukanye. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka cyangwa kumenyekana mububiko bwihariye bushobora guhinduka mugihe; birasabwa rero kugenzura uko bahagaze mbere yo kubageraho ukora ubushakashatsi bwihuse ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze ryingenzi kuri moteri zishakisha zizwi nka Google cyangwa Bing

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Libani, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rwujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kumurongo. Dore urutonde rwibikorwa bya e-ubucuruzi bizwi cyane muri Libani hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Jumia: Imwe mumahuriro manini kandi azwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Libani, atanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.jumia.com.lb 2. AliExpress: Isoko mpuzamahanga kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, imyambaro, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.aliexpress.com. 3. Souq.com (Amazone yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati): Ihuriro rikoresha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi mu karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati harimo na Libani itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mu byiciro byinshi nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibitabo n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.souq.com. 4. OLX Libani: Urubuga rwamamaza rwashyizwe ahagaragara aho abantu bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitaziguye kandi nta gutabara kwabandi bantu. Urubuga: www.olxliban.com. 5. ghsaree3.com: Urubuga rwa interineti rwibanze ku kugurisha ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga biturutse ku bahinzi kugeza ku baguzi muri Libani bitanga umusaruro mushya ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Urubuga: www.gsharee3.com. 6. Local.com . Urubuga -www.locallb.net Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi bukuru bwa e-ubucuruzi buboneka muri Libani; icyakora burigihe birasabwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi cyangwa gushaka ibicuruzwa byihariye kurubuga rwibisabwa. Icyitonderwa: '' Kuboneka kwa platform birashobora guhinduka mugihe ''

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Libani, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu bahatuye. Izi porogaramu zemerera abantu guhuza, gusangira amakuru, no gukomeza kugezwaho ingingo zitandukanye. Dore zimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Libani hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook nimbuga rusange ihuza abantu benshi ikunzwe cyane muri Libani. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, kongeramo inshuti, gusangira ibishya n'amafoto, guhuza amatsinda / page, no kwitabira ibiganiro. 2. Instagram (www. Muri Libani, abantu benshi bakoresha Instagram kugirango berekane ubuzima bwabo bwite cyangwa bateze imbere ubucuruzi. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet bugarukira ku nyuguti 280. Muri Libani, ikora nk'igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukwirakwiza amakuru vuba no kwishora mu biganiro ku ngingo zitandukanye. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane cyane mugushakisha akazi no guteza imbere umwuga. Abanyamwuga benshi muri Libani bakoresha iyi platform kugirango bubake amasano mubikorwa byabo. 5. Snapchat: Nubwo nta rubuga rwemewe rujyanye na Snapchat kubera ko ahanini ari porogaramu ishingiye kuri porogaramu iboneka ku bikoresho bya iOS / Android gusa; ifite icyamamare mubakoresha Libani bakunda gusangira amashusho / videwo byigihe gito bizwi nka "snap" ninshuti. 6.TikTok (www. 7.WhatsApp: Nubwo byinshi byohereza ubutumwa bwihuse kuruta imbuga nkoranyambaga ubwayo; WhatsApp iracyafite imikoreshereze igaragara muri Libani kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumanaho binyuze mubutumwa bwohererezanya ubutumwa kimwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhamagara amajwi / amashusho. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gukundwa na porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora guhinduka uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru agezweho hamwe n’ibyo ukoresha muri Libani.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Libani ni igihugu gito giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Nubunini bwayo, Libani ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi izwiho inganda zitandukanye. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Libani hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryinganda zo muri Libani (ALI) Urubuga: https://www.ali.org.lb/en/ ALI ihagarariye kandi igateza imbere inyungu zabakora inganda mubice bitandukanye birimo imyenda, gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, nibindi byinshi. 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki yo muri Libani (LBA) Urubuga: https://www.lebanesebanks.org/ LBA ikora nk'umuryango w’amabanki y’ubucuruzi muri Libani kandi ikora mu kubungabunga umutekano mu rwego rw’amabanki mu gihe izamura ubukungu. 3. Iteka rya ba injeniyeri n'abubatsi i Beirut (OEABeirut) Urubuga: http://ordre-ingenieurs.com Iri shyirahamwe ryumwuga rihagarariye injeniyeri n’abubatsi bakorera i Beirut kandi rifatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye kubahiriza amahame y’umwuga muri aya masomo. 4. Syndicat y'ibitaro muri Libani (SHL) Urubuga: http://www.sohoslb.com/en/ SHL ikora nk'ikigo gihuza ibitaro byigenga byo muri Libani mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu zabo rusange, guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ubuzima, koroshya ibiganiro hagati y’itsinda ry’ubuyobozi bw’ibitaro, no gukemura ibibazo byose byugarije uyu murenge. 5. Urugereko rwubucuruzi Inganda n’ubuhinzi Tripoli & Intara y'Amajyaruguru Urubuga: https://cciantr.org.lb/en/urugo Uru rugereko rushyigikira ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubukungu byorohereza umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubucuruzi bukorera mu mujyi wa Tripoli kimwe n’utundi turere two mu majyaruguru ya Libani. 6. Ishyirahamwe rya banyiri amahoteri - Libani Urubuga: https://hoalebanon.com/haly.html Guhagararira abafite amahoteri hirya no hino mu gihugu, iri shyirahamwe rigamije guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo mu gihe hazamurwa ubufatanye hagati y’abakora amahoteri binyuze muri gahunda z’amahugurwa ndetse n’amahirwe yo guhuza. 7. Syndicat ya ba nyirayo Restaurants Cafes Nightclubs Amaduka ya Pasika & Ibiribwa byihuse Urupapuro rwa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/syndicate.of.abafite Iyi syndicat ihuza ibigo mu rwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi, nka resitora, cafe, clubs zijoro, amaduka y’imigati, n’ibigo byihuta cyane. Igamije guteza imbere no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abanyamuryango bayo mu gihe igira uruhare mu kuzamura inganda z’ubukerarugendo bwa Libani. Izi ni ingero nkeya z’amashyirahamwe y’inganda muri Libani agira uruhare runini mu kunganira inzego zabo no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu muri rusange.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Libani, igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite imbuga nyinshi z’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru n’umutungo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zijyanye n'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi bya Libani: 1. Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ibarurishamibare (CAS): Urubuga rwemewe rwa CAS rutanga amakuru yuzuye y'ibarurishamibare ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu bwa Libani, harimo abakozi, umusaruro, ubucuruzi, n’ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.cas.gov.lb/ 2. Ishoramari muri Libani: Uru rubuga ruteza imbere amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Libani kandi rutanga amakuru ku nzego zingenzi nk'ubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi. Urubuga: https://www.investinlebanon.gov.lb/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Libani (ALI): Urubuga rwa ALI rutanga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’inganda zo muri Libani hamwe n’amakuru agezweho ku byabaye, politiki yerekeye iterambere ry’inganda mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://ali.org.lb/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi ba Beirut (BTA): BTA ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Beirut. Urubuga rwabo rugizwe namakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bukorera i Beirut kimwe nibikorwa bijyanye nubucuruzi bwaho. Urubuga: https://bta-lebanon.org/ 5. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubukungu yo muri Libani (LEON): Ni urubuga rwa interineti ruteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’amasosiyete yo muri Libani ku isi hose byorohereza amahirwe yo guhuza amakuru binyuze ku rutonde rwabo. Urubuga: http://lebnetwork.com/en 6. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari-Libani (IDAL): Urubuga rwa IDAL rutanga amakuru yingenzi ajyanye no gushora imari, amabwiriza agenga ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi n’inganda, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu tekinoroji nibindi, hamwe ninkuru zitsinzi. Urubuga: https://investinlebanon.gov.lb/ 7. Banque du Liban - Banki Nkuru ya Libani (BDL): Urubuga rwemewe rwa BDL rurimo raporo z’ubukungu zirimo ibipimo by’ubukungu by’ingirakamaro mu gusobanukirwa n’imiterere y’imari muri Libani nk’ivunjisha, imibare yifaranga nibindi, hamwe namakuru ajyanye namabwiriza nizunguruka. Urubuga: https://www.bdl.gov.lb/ Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro, nibyiza kugenzura amakuru ayo ari yo yose cyangwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi nkuko bikenewe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Libani. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo yo muri Libani (LCA) - http://www.customs.gov.lb Urubuga rwemewe rw’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo rwo muri Libani rutanga amakuru ku makuru yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amabwiriza ya gasutamo, amahoro, n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. 2. Ubuyobozi bukuru bwibarurishamibare (CAS) - http://www.cas.gov.lb CAS nicyo kigo cyemewe gishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Libani. Urubuga rwabo rutanga uburyo butandukanye bwubukungu, harimo imibare ijyanye nubucuruzi. 3. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - https://comtrade.un.org Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye bwemerera abakoresha kubaza no kugarura amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Muguhitamo Libani nkigihugu no kwerekana ibipimo bifatika, urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi. 4. Ibisubizo byubucuruzi byisi yose (WITS) - https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/LBN/Year/2019/Summarytext/Merchandise%2520Trade%2520Matrix# WITS ni urubuga rwa interineti na Banki yisi yose itanga amakuru yubucuruzi yuzuye, harimo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitandukanye ku isi. Urashobora kubona imyirondoro yigihugu yihariye ya Libani kururu rubuga. 5. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - http://www.intracen.org/marketanalysis/#?sections=show_country&countryId=LBN Ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko rya ITC bitanga ubumenyi ku mahirwe mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’imigendekere y’isoko hashingiwe ku mibare yoherezwa mu mahanga / itumizwa mu mahanga, ikubiyemo amakuru yo muri Libani. Izi mbuga zitanga ibikoresho byinshi bijyanye n’imibare yatumijwe mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, inzira za gasutamo, ibipimo by’ubukungu bijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Libani.

B2b

Muri Libani, urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi ruhuza ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Isoko rya B2B Isoko rya Libani: Uru rubuga rwa interineti rwemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo na serivisi mugihe bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza no gukora amasezerano. Urubuga: www.b2blebanon.com 2. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Libani (LBN): LBN itanga urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye kubigo bikorera muri Libani. Yorohereza amasano hagati yubucuruzi bwaho ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: www.lebanonbusinessnetwork.com 3. Inama mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yo muri Libani (LIBC): LIBC ikora nk'ihuriro aho amasosiyete y'igihugu ndetse n’amahanga ashobora gukorana, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi, no gushakisha amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Libani. Urubuga: www.libc.net 4. Souq el Tayeh: Byibanze cyane ku kwihangira imirimo, Souq el Tayeh ihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye ku isoko ryaho. Urubuga: www.souqeltayeh.com 5. Alih yakoresheje imashini isoko - Libani Umutwe: Uru rubuga rwita cyane cyane ku nganda zikoreshwa muri Libani, zihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha ibikoresho bya kabiri. Urubuga: https://www.alih.ml/umutwe/lebanon/ 6. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Yelleb: Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Yelleb nubuyobozi bwa interineti buhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Libani nabashobora kugura ku isi hose, bizamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubucuruzi bwa Libani. Urubuga: https://www.yellebtradeportal.com/ Izi porogaramu zitanga imikorere itandukanye nkurutonde rwibicuruzwa, guhuza abaguzi-kugurisha, ubushobozi bwurusobe, ububiko bwubucuruzi cyangwa kataloge yerekana imyirondoro na serivisi zitangwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mbere yo kwishora hamwe muribi bibuga cyangwa abaterankunga bashobora kuboneka kuri bo; nibyiza gukora umwete ukwiye mubufatanye nubucuruzi bushingiye kubyo umuntu akeneye / inganda. Nyamuneka wemeze neza niba ari ukuri ukora ubushakashatsi bwawe mbere yo kwiyemeza cyangwa gushora imari ukoresheje izi mbuga