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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Azaribayijan, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan, ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Umupaka uhuza inyanja ya Kaspiya mu burasirazuba, Uburusiya mu majyaruguru, Jeworujiya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Arumeniya mu burengerazuba, na Irani mu majyepfo, Azerubayijani ihagaze neza mu buryo bwa geografiya na geopolitiki. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 86.600 (kilometero kare 33.400), Azaribayijan ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 10. Umurwa mukuru ni Baku ikora nk'ikigo cy’ubukungu n’umuco. Iki gihugu gifite umurage gakondo w'amateka kuva mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byatewe n'ingoma zitandukanye nka ba khalifa ba kisilamu b'Abaperesi, Abarabu n'Abami b'Abarusiya. Azaribayijan yahoze muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ariko ibona ubwigenge mu 1991. Kuva icyo gihe habaye impinduka zikomeye za politiki n'ubukungu. Guverinoma ikurikiza gahunda ya kimwe cya kabiri cya perezida hamwe na perezida watowe na minisitiri w’intebe. Ubukungu bw'iki gihugu bushingiye cyane ku musaruro wa peteroli no kohereza mu mahanga kubera ubwinshi bwabwo mu mirima yo ku nyanja iri munsi y'inyanja ya Kaspiya. Mu myaka yashize, hashyizweho ingufu mu gutandukanya ubukungu hifashishijwe iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo n’ubuhinzi. Umuco ugira uruhare runini muri societe ya Azaribayijan. Umuziki gakondo wa Azaribayijan ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nka tar (igikoresho cyacuranzwe) hamwe nindirimbo zitandukanye zizwi nka mugham. Amapeti nayo ahabwa agaciro gakomeye kubikorwa byayo bikomeye - Azerubayijani itapi yemewe na UNESCO nk'ibihangano by'umurage udasanzwe. Amahirwe yubukerarugendo ari menshi muri iki gihugu gitandukanye: Baku ifite imyubakire igezweho ivanze ninyubako zamateka nkumunara wumukobwa; Parike ya Gobustan itanga petroglyphs ya kera yerekana ibihangano byabanjirije amateka; mugihe akarere ka Gabala gakurura abashyitsi hamwe na resitora yimikino hagati yimisozi myiza. Mu gusoza, Azerubayijani ihagaze neza mu karere kayo gahuza Uburayi na Aziya hamwe n’umurage gakondo w’amateka, ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera buterwa n’urwego rw’ingufu, n’umuco ukomeye. Ikomeje kwiteza imbere no gukurura amahanga mu gihe igerageza kugezweho kandi ikomeza imigenzo idasanzwe.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Azaribayijan ryitwa Manat ya Azaribayijan (AZN). Iyi manat yatangijwe nk'ifaranga ryemewe rya Azaribayijan mu 1992, nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge bw'Abasoviyeti. Ikimenyetso cya Azaribayijan Manat ni ₼ kandi igabanijwemo 100 qəpik. Inoti ziboneka mu madini ya 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, na 100 manat. Ibiceri biza mu gaciro ka 1, 3, 5,10,20 na qəpik. Azaribayijan ifite banki nkuru yitwa Banki Nkuru ya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan (CBA) icunga ifaranga ryayo. CBA igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano wa manat mu kugenzura itangwa ryayo no kugenzura ifaranga. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kuri Manat ya Azaribayijan ihindagurika ku yandi mafaranga akomeye nk'amadolari y'Amerika cyangwa amayero. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibiciro biriho mbere yo guhindura amafaranga yose yamahanga muri manats cyangwa ubundi. Mu myaka yashize, Azaribayijan yagize ubukungu bwiyongera kubera ububiko bwa peteroli n’ishoramari mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ubukerarugendo n’ubuhinzi. Ibi byagize uruhare mu gutuza no kwigirira ikizere mu ifaranga ryabo. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Azaribayijan hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya Manat ya Azaribayijan ryerekana iterambere ry’ubukungu n’igihugu mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano ku isoko ry’imari.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Amasoko yemewe muri Azaribayijan ni manat ya Azaribayijan (ikimenyetso: ₼, kode y'ifaranga: AZN). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha cya manat ya Azaribayijan ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore ingero zimwe: 1 manateri ya Azaribayijan (AZN) ihwanye na: - 0.59 Amadorari y'Amerika (USD) - 0.51 Euro (EUR) - 45.40 Ruble y'Uburusiya (RUB) - 6.26 Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi (CNY) Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora gutandukana kandi burigihe birasabwa kugenzura nisoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro bigezweho mbere yo gukora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyangwa ibikorwa.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Azaribayijan, iherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi ni Novruz Bayrami, kwizihiza umwaka mushya w'Ubuperesi. Novruz iranga intangiriro yimpeshyi kandi ishushanya kuvugurura no kuvuka ubwa kabiri. Abantu bishora mumigenzo itandukanye nko gusimbuka hejuru yumuriro kugirango bakureho ibyaha byashize no gusura ababo guhana impano. Uyu munsi mukuru ushimangira ubumwe kandi uhuza abaturage. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni umunsi w'ubwigenge bw'igihugu, wizihizwa ku ya 18 Ukwakira. Uyu munsi uribuka Azerubayijani babohowe ku butegetsi bw’Abasoviyeti mu 1991. Abantu bitabira parade, ibitaramo, n’ibitaramo ndangamuco kugira ngo bubahirize ubwigenge bw’igihugu cyabo. Tariki ya 9 Gicurasi ni umunsi w'intsinzi muri Azaribayijan iyo abantu bunamiye abarwanye mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose barwanya Ubudage bw'Abanazi. Abahoze mu rugerero bubahwa n'imihango mu gihugu hose mu gihe abantu bashyira indabyo ku nzibutso zo kwibuka abasirikare baguye. Umunsi wa Repubulika ku ya 28 Gicurasi wizihije ishingwa rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Azaribayijan mu 1918 - imwe muri repubulika ya mbere ya demokarasi ya Aziya mbere y’uko Abasoviyeti bigarurira. Igihugu cyunvikana mugutegura parade, kwerekana imiriro, ibitaramo, nibindi bikorwa byiminsi mikuru mugihugu hose. Gurban Bayrami cyangwa Eid al-Adha ni undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa n’abayisilamu bo muri Azaribayijan ku isi. Iribuka Intumwa Ibrahim ubushake bwo gutamba umuhungu we nkigikorwa cyo kumvira Imana. Imiryango itamba amatungo anԁ ikwirakwiza inyama muri bene wabo kandi abantu badafite amahirwe nkikimenyetso of impuhwe nubuntu. Ibi bihe byiminsi mikuru byerekana umurage gakondo wa Azaribayijan kimwe nurugendo rwamateka rugana ku bwigenge.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, gahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Kaspiya mu burasirazuba. Ifite ubukungu butera imbere, buterwa ahanini na peteroli na gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubucuruzi bufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Azaribayijan. Igihugu gifite umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye barimo Uburusiya, Turukiya, Ubutaliyani, Ubudage, Ubushinwa, Ubuholandi, Ubusuwisi, na Ukraine. Urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rwiganjemo ibikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli bifite uruhare runini mu byoherezwa muri Azaribayijan. Amavuta ya peteroli agize igice kinini cyuru rwego. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo gaze karemano n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitari peteroli nk'imyenda y'ipamba n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Mu myaka yashize, Azaribayijan yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze peteroli na gaze mu guteza imbere inganda zitari peteroli nk'ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), n'inganda zoroheje. Izi ngamba zinyuranye zigamije kugabanya gushingira ku nganda gakondo mugihe hashyizweho isoko rirambye ryinjiza. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Azaribayijan bigizwe n'imashini n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mishinga iteza imbere inganda hamwe n'ibicuruzwa nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa nabyo bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu gihugu mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi. Azaribayijan iri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi yo mu karere nka GUAM (Umuryango uharanira demokarasi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu), ECO (Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ubukungu), TRACECA (Umuhanda w’ubwikorezi Uburayi-Caucase-Aziya), n’ibindi, bitanga izindi nzira zo kwagura ubucuruzi n’abaturanyi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, Azaribayijan igira uruhare runini mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ku isi nk’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) kugira ngo ishimangire umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya WTO mu gihugu. Muri rusange, Azaribayijan ikomeje gukora igamije kuzamura urwego rwayo rutari peteroli ari nako itezimbere ubucuruzi bwayo binyuze mu ivugurura rigamije gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Guverinoma yiyemeje gushyira mu bikorwa ubukungu butandukanye bigira uruhare runini mu gushimangira umutekano urambye hamwe n’iterambere rirambye mu bukungu bwa Azaribayijan.
Iterambere ryisoko
Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, gifite umurage gakondo ndangamuco n'umutungo kamere utandukanye. Ahantu igihugu gifite ingamba nkikiraro gihuza Uburayi na Aziya kigaragaza amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye za Azaribayijan iri mu bubiko bwinshi bwa peteroli na gaze. Igihugu cyateje imbere cyane urwego rw’ingufu, kikaba cyaragize uruhare runini mu bukungu bwacyo. Nk’ibicuruzwa byohereza mu mahanga umutungo w’ingufu, Azerubayijani yashoboye kugirana umubano ukomeye n’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byo ku isi, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Usibye peteroli na gaze, Azaribayijan ifite n'umutungo kamere w'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Inganda zikora ubucukuzi ziratera imbere byihuse, zikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi zitanga amahirwe yo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Azaribayijan, butanga amahirwe yo kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imboga, ibikomoka ku mata, n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi. Ikibanza cya Azaribayijan kiri mu nzira z’ingenzi zitwara abantu zihuza Uburayi na Aziya yo hagati nacyo cyongera ubucuruzi. Yashoramari cyane mu bikorwa remezo nk'imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, ibyambu, n'ibibuga by'indege byorohereza ubwikorezi mu gihugu ndetse n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Uku guhuza gutanga inyungu kubucuruzi bushaka kugera kumasoko yuburayi ndetse no muburasirazuba. Guverinoma ya Azaribayijan izi akamaro ko gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu ivugurura ry’ubukungu rigamije kuzamura ubucuruzi. Ibikorwa nko gutanga imisoro ku bashoramari byashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye harimo n’inganda zikora inganda. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwubukerarugendo rufite amahirwe menshi kubera umurage ndangamuco gakondo wa Azaribayijan hamwe n’ahantu hatandukanye harimo n’ahantu ndangamateka nka Sheikh Safi al-Din Khanegah cyangwa ibintu bitangaje nka parike ya Gobustan. Amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga ava mu bukerarugendo yagiye yiyongera mu myaka yashize hamwe na ba mukerarugendo benshi bagaragaza ko bashishikajwe no gushakisha aho berekeza. Mu gusoza, Azaribayijan irerekana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera umutungo kamere w’agaciro, aho uherereye, hamwe na politiki yorohereza ishoramari. Mu gukoresha izo mbaraga, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’amasoko, no guteza imbere ubufatanye n’abashoramari mpuzamahanga, Azaribayijan irashobora kurushaho gufungura amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu bukungu binyuze mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Azaribayijan bisaba gutekereza cyane ku bintu bitandukanye. Ibikurikira ningingo zimwe zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bishyushye byoherezwa hanze: 1. Kora ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Tangira usobanukirwa neza isoko rya Azaribayijan, harimo ibyo ukunda, ibyifuzo, n'ibigenda. Gisesengura inganda zifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka no kumenya ibyiciro byabaguzi. 2. Tekereza ku bintu ndangamuco: Witondere amarangamutima n'imigenzo ya Azaribayijan muguhitamo ibicuruzwa. Menya neza ko ibintu watoranije bikwiye kandi bihuye na gasutamo. 3. Menya Isoko rya Niche: Shakisha amasoko adakoreshwa cyangwa adakwiye mu bukungu bwa Azaribayijan aho usanga ari byinshi ariko gutanga bikaba bike. Ibi biragufasha kwihagararaho nkumutanga wihariye kandi ufite inyungu zo guhatanira. 4 5. Gisesengura Abanywanyi: Wige ibicuruzwa byabanywanyi ningamba kugirango ubashe kwitandukanya neza utanga ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa cyiza kuruta icyaboneka kumasoko. 6. Shyiramo ibicuruzwa byaho bikunzwe: Shyiramo ibicuruzwa bikunzwe mubicuruzwa byawe kugirango uhuze neza uburyohe bwa Azaribayijan - ibyo kurya, ibikoresho by'imyambarire ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo byumvikana n'abaguzi baho. 7.Wibande ku kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwemeza: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byose wahisemo byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bifite ibyemezo bya ngombwa byemewe muri Azaribayijan. Gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza ntibizafasha gusa kwizerana ahubwo bizanarinda ibibazo byose byemewe n'amategeko mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga. 8.Kwemeza ingamba zo kugena ibiciro: Gutegura ingamba zo kugena ibiciro ukurikije igipimo cy’ivunjisha ryaho, kugura imbaraga zingana; ibi bizagufasha gushyiraho ibiciro byapiganwa mugihe unagumya inyungu zunguka 9.Gucuruza no Gutezimbere Imbaraga: Tegura imbaraga zo kwamamaza ukurikije - imiyoboro ya interineti (imbuga nkoranyambaga) igira uruhare runini mubakoresha Azerubayijani bazi ikoranabuhanga. Korana n'abacuruzi baho cyangwa abakozi bazi neza isoko rya Azaribayijan kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byawe. 10.Uburyo bworoshye: Hanyuma, komeza uhuze kandi ufungure guhinduka. Buri gihe usuzume ibyifuzo byisoko, imigendekere, ibitekerezo byabakiriya; ibi bizagufasha guhindura ibicuruzwa byawe uko bikenewe kandi ugume imbere yabanywanyi. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Azaribayijan bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Azaribayijan, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, izwiho guhuza imico n'imigenzo idasanzwe. Hatuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 10, abakiriya b’igihugu bagaragaza umurage wacyo utandukanye. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kiranga abakiriya muri Azaribayijan ni ubwakiranyi. Abanya Azaribayijan bazwiho gususurutsa no kwakira abashyitsi. Birasanzwe ko batanga ibiryo, ibinyobwa, nuburaro kubashyitsi nkikimenyetso cyicyubahiro nubuntu. Ku bucuruzi bukorera muri Azaribayijan, ni ngombwa gusubiza abashyitsi mu kwita ku byo abakiriya bakeneye no kwemeza uburambe bw'abakiriya. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ni ugushimangira umubano bwite. Kubaka ikizere binyuze mu mikoranire imbona nkubone ni ingenzi mu muco wa Azaribayijan, bivuze ko ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi akenshi bishingiye ku masano akomeye n'abakiriya. Bishobora gufata igihe cyo gushiraho umubano muburyo bwambere, bityo kwihangana no gutsimbarara birakenewe mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Azaribayijan. Ku bijyanye na kirazira cyangwa umuco wo gukangurira umuco, hari ibintu bike ubucuruzi bugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Azaribayijan. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kuzirikana imyambarire mugihe uhuye nabakiriya cyangwa abakiriya bubahiriza cyane imyizerere gakondo ya kisilamu. Irinde kwambara imyenda yerekana cyangwa idakwiye wubaha imigenzo yaho. Byongeye kandi, kunywa inzoga bigomba kwitabwaho kubera ko Azerubayijani ifite abaturage benshi b’abayisilamu aho abantu bamwe bashobora kubahiriza amategeko abuza kunywa inzoga. Ubwanyuma, ibiganiro bijyanye ninsanganyamatsiko za politiki zumvikana nkamakimbirane ashingiye ku turere cyangwa amakimbirane y’amateka bigomba kwirindwa mu nama z’ubucuruzi kuko ibyo bibazo bishobora kuba ibibazo by’amarangamutima bishobora kubabaza abantu. Mu gusoza, ibiranga abakiriya ba Azaribayijan bishingiye ku kwakira abashyitsi, byerekana agaciro gakomeye ku mibanire bwite. Byongeye kandi, imyumvire imwe y’umuco nko gutekereza ku myambarire, imyitwarire y’abasinzi, no kwirinda ibiganiro bishingiye kuri politiki ikeneye kwitabwaho.Kwumva izi ngingo zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mu mikoranire myiza na Abakiriya ba Azaribayijan.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, gahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Kaspiya mu burasirazuba. Guverinoma ya Azaribayijan yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo gucunga neza gasutamo no koroshya ubucuruzi. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Azaribayijan igenzurwa na komite ya leta ya gasutamo (SCC). Uruhare rwibanze rwarwo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa amategeko ya gasutamo, gukusanya imisoro n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, gukumira ibikorwa bya magendu, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. SCC ikora ibyambu bitandukanye byinjira birimo ibibuga byindege, ibyambu, imipaka yubutaka, hamwe nubukungu bwubusa. Ku bagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Azaribayijan, hari ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi: 1. Igenzura ry'abinjira n'abasohoka: Abashyitsi bose bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe kuva umunsi binjiriye. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibyangombwa byurugendo bikurikirana mbere yo kugera kuri bariyeri. 2. Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza ibintu byabo bwite nkibintu byagaciro cyangwa amafaranga menshi arenze imipaka yashyizweho n amategeko ya Azaribayijan. Kudatangaza ibintu neza birashobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa gufatirwa. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Hariho amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Azaribayijan, harimo intwaro, amasasu, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibikoresho byangiza n'ibindi. Ni ngombwa kumenyera izi mbogamizi mbere yo gukora ingendo. 4. Inshingano n'Imisoro: Ibicuruzwa bimwe birenga imipaka runaka bishobora gutangirwa imisoro n'amahoro bitumijwe muri Azaribayijan. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kohereza ibicuruzwa birenze imipaka yagenwe aho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora no gukoreshwa. 5.Amabwiriza y’akato: Kurinda udukoko cyangwa indwara zishobora kwangiza ubuhinzi cyangwa ubuzima bw’abantu; hari amategeko ya karantine agenga kwinjiza inyamaswa cyangwa ibimera muri Azaribayijan.Ubusanzwe nkicyemezo cyamatungo wenda bisabwa bikurikije 6.Ibikorwa bya Customer & Documentation: Menyera inzira zingenzi za gasutamo nko kuzuza impapuro zimenyekanisha neza. Hamwe ninyandiko ziboneye, nka fagitire zerekana agaciro & inkomoko yibicuruzwa, uzaba ufite ibicuruzwa byoroheje bya gasutamo. Buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura na ambasade ya Azaribayijan cyangwa konsuline mu gihugu utuyemo kugira ngo umenye amakuru agezweho n'ibisabwa mbere yo gukora ingendo. Kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo nuburyo bizagufasha kwemeza kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Azaribayijan, bikagufasha kwishimira uruzinduko rwawe muri iki gihugu gishimishije.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, kizwiho umutungo kamere, cyane cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Nka gihugu gitanga peteroli, Azaribayijan yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bikenera mu gihugu. Ku bijyanye n’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga na politiki y’imisoro, Azaribayijan yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda ishaka kurinda inganda zaho mu gihe iteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Guverinoma ya Azaribayijan yishyuza amahoro ya gasutamo n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hashingiwe ku byiciro byabo muri kode ya Harmonized System (HS). Igipimo rusange cyibiciro byibicuruzwa byinshi biva kuri 5% kugeza kuri 15%, bitewe nicyiciro barimo. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe byingenzi nka farumasi nibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora kwishimira igiciro kiri hasi cyangwa zeru yumusoro kugirango barebe ko biboneka kubiciro bidahenze. Hagati aho, ibintu byiza nkibinyobwa bisindisha nibicuruzwa byitabi bikunze guhura nibiciro biri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, Azaribayijan yashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’amashyirahamwe y’ubukungu nk’Uburusiya, Turukiya, Jeworujiya, Biyelorusiya, Qazaqistan, Ukraine kugira ngo biteze imbere ubucuruzi bw’akarere. Kubera ayo masezerano, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri ibi bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa birashobora kugirira akamaro igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imisoro cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bikaba nta musoro. Twabibutsa ko Azerubayijani yafashe ingamba zo kuzamura ikirere cy’ishoramari yinjira mu mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO). Uyu munyamuryango ufasha kurushaho kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ku bicuruzwa na serivisi. Mu gusoza, Azaribayijan ishyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hashingiwe ku byiciro byabo muri sisitemu ya HS. Mugihe ibintu byingenzi byishimira ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango byoroherezwe abaturage; ibicuruzwa byiza bihura nibiciro biri hejuru. Iki gihugu kandi kigira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere mu gihe ashaka kurushaho kwishyira hamwe n’imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi ku isi binyuze mu kuba umunyamuryango wa WTO.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Azaribayijan, igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, gishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro itandukanye yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, kugabanya gushingira kuri peteroli na gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga, no gutandukanya ubukungu bw’igihugu. Imwe muri politiki y’ingenzi y’imisoro igira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Azaribayijan ni umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bisonewe kwishyura umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Ibi bivuze ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze badakeneye gushyiramo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro mugihe bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo mumahanga. Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze batanga ibyangombwa nibimenyetso byoherejwe cyangwa ubwikorezi kugirango bagaragaze ko ibicuruzwa byabo byoherejwe hanze kugirango babone ubwo busonerwe. Indi politiki ikomeye y’imisoro ijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni amahoro ya gasutamo cyangwa amahoro. Azaribayijan ifite ibiciro byihariye by’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi biciro biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa kandi bishingiye kubipimo mpuzamahanga nka code ya sisitemu ihuza (code ya HS). Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa gukoresha urubuga rwa interineti rutangwa na leta kugirango bamenye igipimo nyacyo cy’ibiciro gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byabo byihariye. Byongeye kandi, Azaribayijan iratanga kandi uburyo bwo gusonerwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe amategeko y’ishoramari. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro isanzwe aho amasosiyete akora ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitari peteroli ashobora kungukirwa no kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete cyangwa gusonerwa burundu imisoro y’inyungu burundu. Izi nkunga zigamije gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga mu bucuruzi butari peteroli no kuzamura inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa amasosiyete agira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan kugira ngo akomeze kugezwaho amakuru yose yahinduwe na guverinoma yerekeye politiki y’imisoro. Kugisha inama hamwe ningereko zubucuruzi zaho, amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi, cyangwa gushaka inama zumwuga birashobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza aya mategeko yimisoro neza.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Azaribayijan, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, ni igihugu kizwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo n'umutungo kamere. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Azaribayijan yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan gikurikiranwa n’ubugenzuzi bwa Leta bugenzura amatungo y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (SIVCIG), Komite ya gasutamo ya Leta (SCC), na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi. Izi nzego zikorana kugirango ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n'amategeko, amabwiriza ya tekiniki, hamwe n’ubuziranenge. Kugirango babone icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa kubahiriza inzira zihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange inzira ikubiyemo gutanga ibyangombwa nka fagitire, urutonde rwabapakira, ibyemezo byinkomoko, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, raporo y'ibizamini niba bibaye ngombwa hamwe nibindi byangombwa byerekana ko byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, abayobozi ba gasutamo barashobora gukora igenzura n’ibizamini ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze kugira ngo barebe ko bihuye n’amabwiriza yashyizweho. Ibi bizamini birashobora kuba bikubiyemo igenzura ryumubiri cyangwa ibizamini bya laboratoire byakozwe ninzego zemewe. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba ibyemezo byinyongera nkibyemezo bya phytosanitarike byoherezwa mu buhinzi cyangwa ibyemezo byubuzima ku biribwa birimo ibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibyo basabwa mbere yo kwemererwa kwinjira ku masoko yo hanze. Kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekana ko ibicuruzwa bya Azaribayijan byujuje ubuziranenge byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga yashyizweho n'ibihugu bigana. Itera ikizere mubaguzi mumahanga mugihe iteza imbere amahirwe yubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka kubucuruzi bwa Azaribayijan. Kubwibyo, nizere ko aya makuru agufasha kumva uburyo Azaribayijan igenda ibona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga kugirango byorohereze ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Azaribayijan, iherereye mu masangano ya Aziya y'Uburengerazuba n'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba, itanga ibidukikije byiza byo gutwara no gutwara abantu. Azwiho kuba ifite ingamba n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, Azaribayijan itanga amahirwe menshi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho. Hano hari amakuru asabwa kubyerekeye urwego rwibikoresho byigihugu: 1. Ibikorwa Remezo: Azaribayijan ifite umuyoboro ukomeye wo gutwara abantu ugizwe n'imihanda, gari ya moshi, inzira zo mu kirere, n'ibyambu. Icyambu mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi cya Baku ni ihuriro ry’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bw’akarere k’Uburayi na Aziya. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyashora imari mu kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi kugira ngo byorohereze ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan ndetse no hanze yacyo. 2. Inzira mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu (Transpaspiya) (TITR): TITR ikora nk'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gutangiza umukanda n'umuhanda (BRI) uhuza Ubushinwa n'Uburayi unyuze muri Aziya yo hagati no mu karere ka Kaspiya. Azaribayijan igira uruhare runini muriyi nzira itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu nko gutwara / kuzunguruka (Ro-Ro) hakurya y'inyanja ya Kaspiya. 3. Ahantu h’ubukungu bwisanzuye (FEZ): Muri Azaribayijan hashyizweho FEZ nyinshi mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo n'ibikoresho. Izi zone zitanga imisoro, uburyo bwa gasutamo bworoshye, kugera kubikorwa remezo byateye imbere, parike yinganda, ububiko hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyobora. 4. Ibikorwa bya E-Guverinoma: Azerubayijani yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho binyuze muri gahunda nyinshi za e-guverinoma nka ASAN Service Centre zitanga serivisi kuri interineti zijyanye n’uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo zigabanya impapuro zikoreshwa mu gihe. 5.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho: Ibigo byinshi by’ibanze bitanga serivisi z’ibikoresho by’umwuga uhereye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa kugeza ku bubiko bw’ibisubizo mu mijyi yombi nka Baku ndetse no mu cyaro muri Azaribayijan. 6.Amasezerano yubucuruzi: Nkumunyamuryango wimiryango itandukanye yo mukarere nka GUAM ishinzwe demokarasi niterambere ryubukungu hamwe namasezerano yubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bituranye nka Turukiya na Jeworujiya, Azaribayijan itanga amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko akomeye bikarushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo nk’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho. 7. Ubwikorezi bwa Multimodal: Azaribayijan iteza imbere ubwikorezi butandukanye buhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu nk'imihanda, gari ya moshi, inyanja, n'ikirere kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza bitangwa bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bukenewe. 8.Uburyo bukoreshwa: Azerubayijani yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bwa gasutamo bworoheje ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bya gasutamo bigezweho kugira ngo ubucuruzi bworoherezwe. Gutanga ibyangombwa bya elegitoronike binyuze muri ASYCUDA hamwe nubugenzuzi bushingiye ku byago byihutisha inzira yo gukuraho umupaka. Mu gusoza, igihugu cya Azaribayijan gifite ingamba, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ibikorwa bitandukanye bitera inkunga bituma biba ahantu heza h’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho. Igihugu cyiyemeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’imiyoboro itwara abantu neza byagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura urwego rw’ibikoresho.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Azaribayijan, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’Uburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, ifite imiyoboro itandukanye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga agamije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe ku bucuruzi bw’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo, guhuza ubufatanye, no gucukumbura amasoko mashya. Umuyoboro umwe wingenzi mu gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Azaribayijan ni binyuze mu masoko ya leta. Guverinoma ya Azaribayijan ikunze gusohora amasoko mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, ingufu, ubuvuzi, uburezi, ubukerarugendo n'ibindi. Aya masoko akurura abatanga amasoko mpuzamahanga naba rwiyemezamirimo bifuza kwitabira imishinga minini yigihugu. Undi muyoboro w'amasoko muri Azaribayijan unyuze mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Nkigihugu gikungahaye kuri peteroli kandi kirata urwego rwiterambere rwateye imbere, Azerubayijani ikurura amasosiyete yisi yose agira uruhare mubushakashatsi, umusaruro, ubwikorezi, no gutunganya peteroli na gaze. Abatanga amasoko mpuzamahanga bakorana na bagenzi babo kugirango batange ibicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye ninganda. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha rigamije cyane cyane gushimangira iterambere ry’ubucuruzi muri Azaribayijan: 1. BakuBuild: Iri murika ryibanze ku rwego rwubwubatsi hamwe n’abamurika ibicuruzwa byinshi barimo abubatsi; abakora ibikoresho byo kubaka; abateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa; Abanyamwuga ba HVAC; abashushanya imbere; abashinzwe amashanyarazi; abahanga mu gukora amazi n'ibindi. 2. Imurikagurisha rya peteroli na gazi ya Kaspiya: Igikorwa cyambere gihuza abakinnyi bakomeye bo mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kwisi yose. Itanga amahirwe yo guhuza abayobozi ba Azaribayijan mugihe yerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rijyanye nibikorwa byubushakashatsi bwo hejuru ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya epfo na ruguru. 3. WorldFood Azerubayijani: Iri murika ryerekana urubuga rw’abakora ibiribwa mpuzamahanga bashaka kwinjira cyangwa kwaguka ku isoko rya Azaribayijan babahuza n'abacuruzi baho / abatumiza mu mahanga / abadandaza bashaka ubufatanye bushya. 4. ADEX. 5 6. Imurikagurisha ry’Uburezi n’Umwuga: Igamije gukurura kaminuza zo mu mahanga n’ibigo by’uburezi bifuza kugirana ubufatanye na kaminuza zo muri Azaribayijan ndetse n’abanyeshuri baho bashaka amahirwe yo kwiga mpuzamahanga. Ibi birori bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza, kwerekana ibicuruzwa, no gushiraho ubucuruzi hamwe nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa muri Azaribayijan. Hamwe na stratégies ya geografiya hamwe ninganda zinyuranye, Azaribayijan itanga inzira nyinshi zo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi.
Muri Azaribayijan, hari moteri nyinshi zishakisha abantu bakoresha kugirango barebe interineti. Hano hari bike muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Yandex (https://www.yandex.az/) - Yandex ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane muri Azaribayijan, ikoreshwa cyane mu gushakisha amakuru no gushaka imbuga za interineti. 2. Google (https://www.google.com.az/) - Nubwo idasanzwe muri Azaribayijan, Google ikoreshwa henshi ku isi, harimo no muri Azaribayijan, kugira ngo ishakishe ibisubizo byuzuye. 3. Yahoo! (https://www.yahoo.com/) - Yahoo! ni iyindi moteri izwi cyane yo gushakisha abantu muri Azaribayijan bakunze gukoresha mugushakisha no gushakisha. 4. Mail.ru (https://go.mail.ru/) - Mail.ru ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo imeri, amakarita, amakuru, n'ibindi. 5. Bing (https://www.bing.com/?cc=az) - Bing ya Microsoft imaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize nkubundi buryo bwo gushakisha moteri ishakisha kandi irashobora kugerwaho nabakoresha bakoresha muri Azaribayijan. 6. Axtar.Az (http://axtar.co.ac/az/index.php) - Axtar. 7. Rambler (http: Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ubu aribwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muri Azaribayijan, abantu benshi bakoresha kandi urubuga ruzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka Facebook cyangwa Instagram kuko imbuga nkoranyambaga zagiye zishyirwa hamwe no gushakisha kuri interineti.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Azaribayijan, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan, ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe nubucuruzi bukomeye. Dore amwe mumapaji akomeye yumuhondo muri Azaribayijan hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Azaribayijan: Urubuga: https://www.urubuga.az/ Urupapuro rwumuhondo Azaribayijan nimwe mubuyobozi bukuru mugihugu, butanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi mubice bitandukanye nko kwakira abashyitsi, imari, ubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. 2. AzNet: Urubuga: https://www.aznet.com/ AzNet niyindi paji igaragara yumuhondo muri Azaribayijan ifasha abakoresha kubona ubucuruzi na serivisi byoroshye. Itanga urutonde rurambuye hamwe namakuru yamakuru. 3. 101 Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Urubuga: https://www.yellowpages101.com/azerbaijan/ Urupapuro rwumuhondo 101 rutanga urutonde rwuzuye kubucuruzi muri Azaribayijan butondekanya ubwoko bwinganda cyangwa ahantu. 4. BAZAR.AZ Urubuga: https://bazar.is BAZAR. 5. YP.Ubuzima Urubuga: http://yp.life/ YP.Ubuzima butanga igitabo kinini cyibikorwa byaho birimo abatanga serivise, resitora, amaduka, amahoteri, ibiro byabaganga, nibindi byinshi muri Azaribayijan. Izi mbuga zemerera abakoresha gushakisha serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bakeneye ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu byoroshye. Abakoresha barashobora kubona imishinga yubucuruzi nka nimero za terefone na aderesi binyuze kuriyi mbuga. Nyamuneka menya ko burigihe bisabwa gukoresha izi mbuga witonze kandi ukagenzura amakuru wigenga mbere yo kwishora mubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byanditswe hano.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Azaribayijan, iherereye mu masangano y’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba na Aziya y’iburengerazuba, yiboneye iterambere ryihuse mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Ifite imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi ihuza abakiriya batandukanye. Hano haribimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Azaribayijan hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. AliExpress Azaribayijan (www.aliexpress.com.tr): Mu rwego rwa Groupe ya Alibaba, AliExpress ni imwe mu mbuga za interineti zicuruzwa ku rubuga rwa interineti. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza kumyambarire kandi itanga serivisi zo kohereza muri Azaribayijan. 2. Olx (www.olx.com): Olx ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwashyizwe kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibintu bitandukanye nk'imodoka, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imitungo itimukanwa, nibindi. 3. YeniAzerbaycan.com (www.yeniazarb.com): YeniAzerbaycan.com ni isoko rya interineti ryo kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe muri Azaribayijan. Irimo ibyiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 4. BakuShop (www.bakushop.qlobal.net): BakuShop ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byaho bikozwe n’abanyabukorikori n’abanyabukorikori mu mujyi wa Baku no mu tundi turere twa Azaribayijan. Irerekana ibintu bidasanzwe byakozwe n'intoki nk'imyenda gakondo n'ibikorwa byaho. 5 6.Posuda.Az (posuda.ax/about/contacts-eng.html): Posuda. itanga ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi bukomeye bwa e-ubucuruzi muri Azaribayijan. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko imiterere ya e-ubucuruzi igenda itera imbere, kandi urubuga rushya rushobora kuvuka mugihe runaka.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Azaribayijan, iherereye mu majyepfo ya Caucase yo mu majyepfo ya Aziya, ifite imbuga za interineti n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Azaribayijan hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook ni imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Azaribayijan. Iyemerera abantu guhuza, gusangira ibirimo, no kwishora hamwe nabandi binyuze mumyandiko, amafoto, na videwo. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gusangira amashusho no gusangira amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora gukurikira inshuti zabo cyangwa ibyamamare bakunda kandi bagasangira ibintu biboneka binyuze mumwirondoro wabo. 3. LinkedIn (www. 4. Twitter (www. 5. VKontakte / VK (vk.com) - VKontakte cyangwa VK ni imbuga nkoranyambaga ishingiye ku Burusiya nayo ifite abakoresha benshi muri Azaribayijan. Itanga ibintu bisa kuri Facebook nko kohereza ibishya, gusangira amadosiye yibitangazamakuru, kurema abaturage cyangwa amatsinda. 6. Odnoklassniki / OK. 7. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) - TikTok ni porogaramu ya videwo zigendanwa zigufi aho abakoresha bashobora gukora ibintu byihariye birimo indirimbo zihuza iminwa cyangwa kwitabira ibibazo bya virusi. 8. Telegramu (telegram.org) - Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa yibanda ku muvuduko n'umutekano mu gihe itanga ibintu nko kuganira mu matsinda, guhamagara amajwi, uburyo bwo kugabana dosiye harimo inyandiko zigera kuri 2GB imwe. 9. WhatsApp (whatsapp.com) - WhatsApp ni porogaramu ikunzwe cyane yohererezanya ubutumwa ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi n'amashusho, ndetse no gusangira amadosiye atandukanye y'itangazamakuru. 10. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - YouTube ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho kwisi yose aho abantu bashobora kureba, nka, gutanga ibitekerezo, no kohereza amashusho yabo. Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa kurubuga rusange rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri Azaribayijan. Twabibutsa ko uru rutonde rutuzuye kandi hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga zihariye igihugu cyangwa akarere gakoreshwa cyane muri Azaribayijan.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Azaribayijan, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan, ni igihugu giherereye mu masangano y'i Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Irahana imbibi n'Inyanja ya Kaspiya, Uburusiya, Jeworujiya, Arumeniya, na Irani. Azaribayijan ifite ubukungu butandukanye n’inganda nyinshi z’ingenzi zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo peteroli na gaze, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Igihugu gifite amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira no guteza imbere izo nzego. Reka turebe bimwe muribi: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki ya Azaribayijan - Ishyirahamwe rikuru ryumwuga rihagarariye urwego rwamabanki muri Azaribayijan. Urubuga: http://www.abank.az/en/ 2. Isosiyete ikora peteroli ya Leta ya Azaribayijan (SOCAR) - Iyi sosiyete ikora peteroli ihagarariye inyungu za Azaribayijan mu bushakashatsi, gukora, gutunganya, gutwara no gucuruza peteroli. Urubuga: http://www.socar.az/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’amahoteri ya Azaribayijan - Umuryango utegamiye kuri leta wibanda ku guteza imbere ubukerarugendo muri Azaribayijan utera inkunga ubucuruzi bw’amahoteri. Urubuga: https://aha.bakuhotels-az.com/ 4. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse - Ikigo cyashyizweho mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ryo kwihangira imirimo no gutanga serivisi ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse mu nganda zitandukanye. Urubuga: http://asmida.gov.az/?lang=en 5. Ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga (AzITA) - Umuryango udaharanira inyungu uhagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare muri serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga nko guteza imbere porogaramu, gukora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho cyangwa ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://itik.mkm.ee/en/about-us 6.Ishyirahamwe ryabakora ibicuruzwa byubaka- Yerekana abakora ibikorwa mubikorwa byo kubaka ibikoresho byubaka urubuga: http: //acmaonline.org/data/urunfirmalar? Izi ni ingero nke gusa; hari andi mashyirahamwe menshi ajyanye nimirenge itandukanye ikorera mubukungu bwa Azaribayijan. Nyamuneka menya ko aderesi zurubuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe; burigihe nibyiza kugenzura amakuru yanyuma yaya mashyirahamwe ukoresheje moteri zishakisha cyangwa amasoko yaho.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Azaribayijan: 1. Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan - Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, ishinzwe politiki y’ubukungu n’iterambere: http://www.economy.gov.az/en 2. Fondasiyo ya Azaribayijan yohereza no gushora imari (AZPROMO) - Itezimbere ibicuruzwa, serivisi, n'amahirwe yo gushora imari ku isi yose: https://www.azpromo.az/en 3. Komite ya gasutamo ya Leta ya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan - Itanga amakuru ajyanye na gasutamo, amabwiriza, n’amahoro: https://customs.gov.az/?language=en-US 4. Cataloge yohereza muri Azerubayijani - Urubuga rwa interineti rwerekana ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan n'ibicuruzwa / serivisi: http://exportcatalogue.Az/ 5. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Repubulika ya Azaribayijan - Yerekana inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga: https://chamberofcommerce.Az/eng/ 6.Azerubayijani Ihuriro ry’igihugu rya ba rwiyemezamirimo (Abakoresha) - Ihagarariye amashyirahamwe y'abakoresha mu gihugu ateza imbere kwihangira imirimo: http://eceb.org/ 7.Ivunjisha rya Baku - Ivunjisha ry’igihugu ritanga amakuru ku bucuruzi bw’agaciro muri Azaribayijan: http ”// www.bfb-bourse.com/usr/documents/bfb_BSE_AZ_INS_201606.pdf 8.Caspian European Club - Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ryubucuruzi riteza imbere ishoramari mu karere ka nyanja ya Kaspiya-Yirabura harimo na Azaribayijan.:http"//www.caspianenergy.net/index.php?lay=boardshow&ac=webboard_show&mots_no=8140 9. Itsinda rya Banki y'Isi - Urupapuro rw'igihugu ku rubuga rwemewe rwa Banki y'Isi rugaragaza ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ubukungu, raporo, imishinga byakozwe ku bijyanye na Azaribayijan: http "// data.worldbank.org/country/AZ Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka mugihe.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Azaribayijan. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe bazwi hamwe na aderesi zabo zurubuga: 1. Komite ya gasutamo ya leta ya Azaribayijan: www.customs.gov.az Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga imibare yubucuruzi namakuru ajyanye na gasutamo, amabwiriza, hamwe n’ibiciro. 2. Fondasiyo yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Azaribayijan (AZPROMO): www.azpromo.az AZPROMO igamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Azaribayijan ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rwabo rutanga imibare yubucuruzi, amahirwe yo kohereza hanze, hamwe nisesengura ryisoko. 3. Minisiteri yubukungu ya Repubulika ya Azaribayijan: www.ubukungu.gov.az Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y’Ubukungu rutanga amakuru yuzuye kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, amasezerano, ishoramari, hamwe n’amakuru yatumijwe mu mahanga. 4. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Amakuru yubucuruzi ya Azaribayijan: ubucuruzi bwubukungu.com/azerbaijan/ubucuruzi-abafatanyabikorwa Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byinshi byubukungu harimo kwinjiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi. 5. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC) - Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi: www.trademap.org Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi na ITC ni urubuga rworohereza abakoresha kwemerera abakoresha kubona imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bihugu cyangwa mu matsinda y'ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri kodegisi ya Harmonized (HS). 6.Isi yose ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi (WITS) - Banki yisi: wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/AZE/ WITS itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi byerekanwa hifashishijwe ikarita n’imbonerahamwe ishingiye ku mibare itandukanye harimo na COMTRADE. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kugira imipaka ikoreshwa bitewe nurwego rurambuye ukeneye uhereye kumasoko yaboneka.

B2b

Azaribayijan ni igihugu giherereye mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Azwiho umuco ukungahaye, umurage w'amateka, hamwe na peteroli. Kubijyanye na platform ya B2B, Azerubayijani ifite bike byingenzi bihuza ubucuruzi mugihugu ndetse nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Azaribayijan: 1. AZEXPORT: Uru rubuga rufasha ubucuruzi bwa Azaribayijan kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Itanga amakuru ku nganda zitandukanye, ihuza abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n'abashobora kuba abaguzi, kandi ikorohereza imishyikirano y'ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwa AZEXPORT ni www.export.gov.az. 2. Azexportal: Urundi rubuga ruzamura ibicuruzwa bya Azaribayijan ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi rufasha ubucuruzi bwaho mu gushaka abaguzi ku isi ni Azexportal. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi biva mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, imashini, imyenda, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi, bigamije kuzamura ibicuruzwa biva muri Azaribayijan. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.aliandco.com. 3. ExportGateway: Uru rubuga rwa B2B rwibanda ku guhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Azaribayijan n’abinjira mu mahanga hirya no hino ku isi mu koroshya itumanaho hagati y’amashyaka agira uruhare mu bucuruzi nko kubaza ibicuruzwa, imishyikirano, no gushyira umukono ku masezerano - byose bikorwa ku rubuga rwa interineti binyuze ku rubuga rwabo rwa interineti www.exportgateway.com . 4.Azpromo: Azpromo ikora nkumuhuza hagati yamasosiyete yamahanga ashaka gushinga imishinga muri Azaribayijan nubucuruzi bwaho bushaka ubufatanye cyangwa ubufatanye mumahanga. Uru rubuga rutanga serivisi zoguhuza ubucuruzi muguhitamo abafatanyabikorwa babikwiye hashingiwe kubikenewe cyangwa ibyifuzo byinganda. Gushiraho inama, gutegura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi cyangwa imurikagurisha ryitabira bishobora kugerwaho binyuze muri bo .Ihuza ryuru rubuga rwa B2B ni www.promo.gov.AZ 5.Baku-Expo Centre: Nubwo atari muburyo bwa B2B kuri buri mwanya ahubwo ni ihuriro rikomeye ryubucuruzi bw’inganda zaho.Ikigo cy’imurikagurisha cyakira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga mu mwaka wose kikaba umwanya mwiza wo guhuza imishinga ishaka gushinga ubufatanye bushya cyangwa shakisha abakiriya bawe.Urubuga rwemewe rwa Baku-Expo Centre ni www.bakuexpo.az. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za B2B muri Azaribayijan zorohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi haba mu bucuruzi bw’ibanze ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa b’amahanga. Imbuga zavuzwe haruguru zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri serivisi zitangwa, urwego rwinganda zirimo, hamwe namakuru yamakuru kugirango utangire nibikorwa bya B2B muri Azaribayijan.
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