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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Danemark ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Azwi ku mugaragaro nk'Ubwami bwa Danemarke kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bya Scandinaviya. Danemarke igizwe n'umugabane munini n'ibirwa byinshi, harimo n'ibirwa bya Greenland na Faroe. Hafi y’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5.8, Danemark ifite gahunda y’imibereho myiza yateye imbere n’imibereho myiza. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini ni Copenhagen, uzwi cyane kubera ubwubatsi bwiza, ibikorwa remezo byiza, hamwe n'umuco mwiza. Danemark ifite ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga hamwe n'umwamikazi Margrethe II nk'umwami uriho ubu. Sisitemu ya politiki ikorera muri demokarasi ishinga amategeko, aho Minisitiri w’intebe akora nk'umuyobozi wa guverinoma. Ubukungu bwa Danemark burangwa n'inganda zikomeye nk'inganda, ikoranabuhanga mu makuru, imiti, ingufu zishobora kubaho, n'ubuhinzi. Ifite imwe muri GDP iri hejuru y’umuturage ku isi kubera icyitegererezo cy’imibereho myiza ya leta. Umuryango wa Danemark ushimangira uburinganire n’urwego ruto rwa ruswa ndetse n’icyizere cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu baturage. Uburezi bufite uruhare runini muri societe yo muri Danemarike hamwe n’ubuvuzi ku buntu ndetse n’uburezi buhabwa abaturage bose. Danemark ihora iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu bice bitandukanye by’isi bijyanye n’urwego rw’ibyishimo, gahunda z’imibereho, indangagaciro y’itangazamakuru, koroshya gukora urutonde rw’ubucuruzi; ifite kandi politiki nziza y’ibidukikije iteza imbere kuramba. Mu mico, Danemark yirata umwanditsi w'icyamamare Hans Christian Andersen wanditse inkuru zikunzwe nka "Mermaid Muto" na "The Ugly Duckling". Byongeye kandi, Amahame yo gushushanya yo muri Danemarike azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera uburyo bwabo buto ariko bukora mu bice bitandukanye nko gushushanya ibikoresho. Ku bijyanye n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa muri Danimarike harimo uduce twiza nka Skagen - aho inyanja ebyiri zihurira - inyanja ituje ku kirwa cya Bornholm cyangwa gutembera ahantu nyaburanga nko mu misozi ya Møns Klint cyangwa Ribe - umujyi wa kera wa Scandinavia. Muri rusange, Danemark itanga urufatiro rushimishije hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu rivanze n’ubwitange bukomeye mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage bigatuma rudasanzwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Ifaranga muri Danimarike ni Danemark Krone (DKK). Yatangiye gukoreshwa kuva mu 1875 kandi ni ifaranga ryemewe ry'Ubwami bwa Danemark, ririmo na Greenland n'ibirwa bya Faroe. Krone yo muri Danemarke mu magambo ahinnye yitwa DKK kandi igereranywa n'umurwa mukuru "D" unyuze ku mirongo ibiri itambitse. Krone yo muri Danemarike ni ifaranga rihamye rikurikiza sisitemu yo kuvunja. Ibi bivuze ko agaciro kayo gahindagurika ukurikije imbaraga zamasoko nko gutanga nibisabwa. Banki nkuru ya Danemark, izwi ku izina rya Danmarks Nationalbank, igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ifaranga mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'ifaranga. Ibiceri biraboneka mumadini ya 50 øre (0,50 DKK), 1, 2, 5, 10, na 20 kroner. Inoti ziza zifite agaciro ka 50 kr., 100 kr., 200 kr., 500 kr. Danemarke ifite ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa byiterambere kandi byemerwa cyane namakarita yo kubikuza. Ubwishyu butishyurwa buramenyekana binyuze muri porogaramu zo kwishyura zigendanwa nka MobilePay cyangwa Dankort. Nubwo Danemarke iri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), yahisemo kudakoresha amayero nkifaranga ryayo ryemewe; kubwibyo, gukoresha amafaranga cyangwa ikarita mubikorwa muri Danimarike bizasaba guhinduka muri Danemark Kroner. Ivunjisha rirashobora gukorerwa muri banki, ku biro by’ivunjisha ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa kuri gari ya moshi hirya no hino muri Danimarike niba ukeneye amafaranga y’umubiri kugirango usure iki gihugu cyiza. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane mubigo byinshi byorohereza ba mukerarugendo kwishimira kuguma aho batwaye amafaranga arenze urugero.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Danemarke ni Danemark Krone (DKK). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikuru, dore igipimo cyagereranijwe guhera 2021: - 1 Danemark Krone (DKK) = 0.16 US $ (USD) - 1 Danemark Krone (DKK) = 0.13 Euro (EUR) - 1 Danemark Krone (DKK) = 0.11 Pound y'Abongereza (GBP) - 1 Danemark Krone (DKK) = 15.25 Yen Yen (JPY) Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy'ivunjisha gihindagurika kandi gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe nibintu byinshi nkibihe byubukungu nubukungu bwisoko. Kubiciro byuzuye kandi bigezweho, birasabwa kohereza isoko yimari yizewe cyangwa kugisha inama abatanga serivisi zivunjisha.

Danemark yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Dore bimwe mubirori byingenzi nibirori muri Danimarike: 1. Umunsi mushya (1 Mutarama): Abanya-Danemark bizihiza ukuza kwumwaka mushya hamwe na fireworks, ibirori, no guterana hamwe ninshuti. 2. Pasika: Kimwe no mu bindi bihugu byinshi, Danemark yizihiza Pasika nk'umunsi mukuru wa gikristo wibuka izuka rya Yesu Kristo. Imiryango iraterana kugirango ifunguro ryibirori kandi abana bishimira guhiga amagi ya pasika. 3. Umunsi w'Itegeko Nshinga (5 Kamena): Uzwi ku izina rya Grundlovsdag, uyu munsi urizihiza ishyirwaho ry'itegeko nshinga rya Danemark mu 1849. Ni umunsi w'ikiruhuko rusange aho disikuru za politiki zitangirwa, imihango y'ibendera, abantu bateranira kwizihiza demokarasi ya Danemark. 4. Umunsi mukuru wa Midsummer (23 kamena): Kuri uyu mugoroba mbere yumunsi wa Midsummer, Danemark yakiriye imigenzo ya kera ya Nordic yo kwizihiza izuba ryinshi - umunsi muremure wumwaka - hamwe n’umuriro ku nkombe cyangwa mu cyaro. 5. Noheri (24-25 Ukuboza): Noheri yizihizwa cyane muri Danimarike n'imigenzo gakondo nko gushushanya ibiti bya Noheri, guhana impano ku ya 24 Ukuboza nyuma y'ifunguro ry'ibirori rizwi ku izina rya "julefrokost," yitabira ibikorwa by'itorero ku ya 25 Ukuboza, kandi yishimira igihe n'umuryango. 6. Iserukiramuco rya Roskilde: Nka rimwe mu minsi mikuru minini y’umuziki y’Uburayi yabaye mu mpera za Kamena cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga mu minsi ine, abantu baturutse impande zose za Scandinaviya bateranira i Roskilde kugira ngo bishimire ibitaramo bya muzika byakozwe n’itsinda mpuzamahanga rizwi cyane / abahanzi ndetse n’impano zigaragara mu njyana zitandukanye. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z'iminsi mikuru yizihizwa muri Danimarike umwaka wose. Abanya-Danemark baha agaciro imigenzo yabo kandi bakishora n'umutima wabo wose muriyi minsi mikuru ihuza imiryango nabaturage mugihe bakomeza umurage wabo.

Danemarke, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ifite ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi bwuguruye. Kuba mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), byungukira mu bucuruzi bw’ipiganwa, ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, hamwe n’abakozi bize neza. Reka dusuzume uko ubucuruzi bwa Danemark bwifashe. Danemarke izwiho kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi ifite inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imashini n'ibikoresho, imiti, ibikomoka ku buhinzi (cyane cyane inyama z'ingurube), turbine z'umuyaga, imiti, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibikomoka ku mata. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemarke ni Ubudage, Suwede, Ubwongereza, Amerika, Noruveje, Ubufaransa, Ubushinwa, n'Ubuholandi. Kuruhande rwibitumizwa mubintu, Danemark izana cyane cyane imashini nibikoresho, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, peteroli, na gaze. Inkomoko nyamukuru itumizwa mu mahanga ni Ubudage, Noruveje, Ubuholandi, Suwede, Ubwongereza, Irilande, Amerika, n'Ubushinwa. Igihugu gitera imbere mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugira uruhare runini muri GDP. Bitanze cyane ku masoko y’ubuntu ku mugaragaro, amahirwe mashya yagaragaye binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe kw’isi yose. Ikimenyetso kigira uruhare runini mu nzego z’agaciro ku isi zifasha mu kuzamura imikorere mu nganda. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yo muri Danemarike muri rusange ifite ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, uburyo bwogutanga bwizewe, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwa serivisi zabakiriya.Ibyo bibafasha gukomeza guhangana kwabo kurwego mpuzamahanga.Ibiranga bigira uruhare mugutsinda kwa Danemark nkibyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. N’ubwo Danemark yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi, hafi bibiri bya gatatu by’ibicuruzwa byayo byose biracyari hamwe n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi.Kwuzuza ibi, ibihugu bya Mercosur, ibihugu bya EFTA (harimo n’Ubusuwisi, na Isilande) kimwe n’ubukungu bumwe na bumwe bwa Aziya bihagarariye abatari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi muri Danimarike.Nyamara, amasoko manini akura nk'Ubuhinde, Burezili, Uburusiya, n'Ubushinwa aracyatanga ubushobozi budakoreshwa bushobora gushakishwa n’ubucuruzi bwa Danemark. Mu gusoza, Demark yishingikirije cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Yishimira kwagura ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, nyamara itumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikenewe. Ubufatanye n’abaturanyi bombi bo mu karere mu bihugu by’Uburayi hamwe no kwegera ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bituma Danemark ikomeza guhatanira guhangana n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Danemarke, iherereye mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Danemark ifite amahirwe yo kubona rimwe mu masoko manini ku isi. Ibi bitanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwa Danemark kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kugera ku baguzi benshi. Inyungu imwe nyamukuru Danemark ifite ni abakozi bayo bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi bize. Igihugu kizwiho kuba indashyikirwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imiti, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ikoranabuhanga mu makuru, na serivisi zo mu nyanja. Ibi bifasha ibigo byo muri Danemarike gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’inyungu zo guhatanira amasoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Danemarke ifite ingamba zifatika nk'irembo hagati ya Scandinaviya n'Uburayi bwose. Ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere hamwe nuyoboro w’ibikoresho byorohereza gutwara ibicuruzwa neza ku mipaka. Ibi bituma Danemark iba ahantu heza h'ubucuruzi bwo gutambutsa no gukwirakwiza. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare muri Danemark mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga ni ukwitanga kuramba no guhanga udushya. Igihugu gifite intego yo kutagira aho kibogamiye muri 2050, giteza imbere ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye nk’ikoranabuhanga ry’umuyaga. Mugihe isi ikenera ibicuruzwa birambye byiyongera, amasosiyete yo muri Danemark yibanda kubisubizo byangiza ibidukikije bifite aho bihurira n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Danemark yashyizeho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi ku isi binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye hanze y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Aya masezerano atanga ubuvuzi bwibanze ku bijyanye n’amahoro n’inzitizi zigenga iyo ukora ubucuruzi n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Byongeye kandi, imiryango yo muri Danemarke nka Invest muri Danimarike ishyigikira byimazeyo ishoramari ry’amahanga ritanga amakuru yuzuye ku mahirwe y’isoko, amabwiriza, gahunda yo gushimangira ndetse no gutanga ubufasha muri iki gikorwa. Icyakora gusezeranya isoko ryubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwa Danemark birashobora kuba ibibazo birahari; harimo guhatana gukomeye kubandi bakinnyi ku isi hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu igira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’iterambere. Mu gusoza mark Danemark ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bitewe n’impamvu nko kuba umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera ku isoko rimwe force abakozi bafite ubumenyi location ahantu hateganijwe ， kwibanda cyane ku buryo burambye no guhanga udushya ， hashyizweho umubano w’ubucuruzi ， n’ikirere gishyigikira ishoramari. Nubwo ibibazo bihari, Danemark iracyari isoko ishimishije kumasosiyete ashaka kwagura ikirenge cyayo muburayi ndetse no hanze yacyo.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Danimarike, hari ibintu bike byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Danemarke izwiho imibereho yo hejuru, ubukungu bukomeye, no gushimangira kuramba. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa kuri iri soko, ni ngombwa kwibanda kuri ibi bipimo. Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bitoneshwa cyane muri Danimarike. Abaturage bo muri Danemark baha agaciro ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bashakisha byimazeyo ibicuruzwa bifite ikirenge gito cya karuboni. Kubwibyo, gushyira imbere ibintu nkibiribwa n’ibinyobwa kama, ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byangiza ibidukikije, n imyenda ikomoka ku buryo burambye byaba byiza. Icya kabiri, abakoresha ba Danemark bashima ubuziranenge kurenza ubwinshi. Biteguye gushora mubicuruzwa bihendutse bitanga agaciro karambye. Uku guhitamo gukwirakwira mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'imyambarire nk'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu cyangwa imitako bikozwe mu bikoresho birambye nk'ibyuma bitunganijwe neza cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro akomoka ku mico. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi bo muri Danemarike bashishikajwe cyane nubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza. Hamwe numubare wabantu wiyongera mubuzima bwiza bahitamo ibiryo kama kama cyangwa ibicuruzwa bijyanye nubuzima bwiza nkibikoresho byo gukora imyitozo cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo; hari amahirwe menshi muri uru rwego. Irindi soko rigenda ryiyongera muri Danimarike ni ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bishingiye ku guhanga udushya. Abanya-Danemark bitabira iterambere ryihuse kubera igipimo kinini cyo gusoma no kwandika; gushakisha ibikoresho byurugo byubwenge cyangwa tekinoroji yambara nka fitness trackers irashobora kwerekana inyungu hano. Ubwanyuma ariko icyangombwa kigomba gutekereza kubijyanye numuco mugihe uhitamo ibyiciro byibicuruzwa; Guteza imbere ubukorikori bwaho bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byakozwe mubukorikori cyangwa ubukorikori bwibiti byumvikanisha abanya Danemark gushima ubukorikori nyabwo. Muri make, kwibanda ku bicuruzwa birambye (nk'ibiribwa kama n'ibinyobwa), itangwa ryiza cyane (nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu), ibintu bijyanye n'ubuzima & ubuzima bwiza (ibikoresho bya fitness), ibikoresho bishya (tekinoroji yambara) mu gihe wubaha umuco waho (ubuhanzi gakondo / ubukorikori) nibyingenzi byingenzi muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi bwamahanga mubucuruzi bwa Danemark.

Danemark, igihugu cya Scandinaviya giherereye mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, kizwiho kuba cyihariye cy’abakiriya ndetse na kirazira z'umuco. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kiranga abakiriya muri Danimarike ni ugushimangira gukomeye kubikorwa no kubahiriza igihe. Abakiriya ba Danemark baha agaciro umwanya wabo kandi bategereje ko ubucuruzi butanga serivisi byihuse kandi byizewe. Ibisubizo byihuse kubibazo, kubitanga mugihe gikwiye, no gukemura neza ibibazo nibyingenzi mugukomeza umubano mwiza nabakiriya ba Danemark. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimyitwarire yabakiriya bo muri Danemarike nicyo bategereje cyane kubicuruzwa na serivisi nziza. Abadage bashima ibicuruzwa byateguwe neza kandi biramba bitanga agaciro karambye. Bashyira imbere imikorere kuruta kwinezeza, bahitamo ibicuruzwa birambye bihuza nubuzima bwabo bwangiza ibidukikije. Kubyerekeye ikinyabupfura, ni ngombwa kumenya kirazira muri Danimarike abashoramari bagomba kumenya mugihe bakorana nabakiriya ba Danemark: 1. Ibyifuzo byawe bwite: Irinde gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa guca imanza ukurikije ibiranga umuntu nk'imyaka, idini cyangwa irangamuntu. Wubahe guhitamo kugiti cyawe utagize icyo utanga. 2. Ibiganiro bito: Abadage bakunda kuba abashyikirana mu buryo butaziguye bakunda guhitamo aho kwishora mu biganiro bito cyangwa ibinezeza mbere yo kujya mu bucuruzi. 3. Ibanga: Menya neza amakuru y’abakiriya wubahiriza amategeko akomeye yo kurinda amakuru muri Danimarike nk’amabwiriza rusange yo kurinda amakuru (GDPR). Kubona uruhushya rusobanutse mbere yo gukusanya cyangwa gutunganya amakuru yihariye ni ngombwa. 4.Ubukangurambaga bushingiye ku nsanganyamatsiko: Irinde gukoresha amayeri yo kwamamaza yibasiye ingingo zoroshye nk'amoko, idini cyangwa politiki mugihe wamamaza abakiriya ba Danemark kuko bishobora kugaragara ko byinjira cyangwa bibabaza. 5.Gutanga impano: Mugihe gutanga impano mubo mukorana mubigo bishobora kubaho mugihe kidasanzwe nkumunsi wamavuko cyangwa kwizihiza Noheri; ni byiza kutishora mu guhana impano n’abakiriya kubera amategeko arwanya ruswa yiganje mu bucuruzi bwa Danemark. Mugusobanukirwa iyi mico yihariye no kubahiriza umuco wumuco mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nabakiriya baturutse muri Danimarike, amasosiyete arashobora guteza imbere umubano mwiza ushingiye kubizerana, kwitabira, no kubaha cyane ubuziranenge.

Danemark, nk'umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ikurikiza politiki rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ikigo cya gasutamo cya Danemark, kizwi kandi ku izina rya SKAT gishinzwe imiyoborere n’imisoro, gishinzwe gucunga amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri iki gihugu. Muri Danimarike, inyandiko zimwe zirakenewe mu gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Harimo inyemezabuguzi, ibyangombwa byo gutwara, fagitire zoherejwe cyangwa fagitire zo mu kirere, na lisiti yo gupakira. Abatumiza mu mahanga cyangwa abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora kandi gukenera uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa uruhushya bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa. Danemarke ikoresha uburyo bushingiye ku ngaruka zo kugenzura gasutamo. Ibi bivuze ko ubugenzuzi na cheque bikorwa bishingiye ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa biva mu gihugu. Ikintu cyihariye cya sisitemu ya gasutamo ya Danemark ni ugukoresha ibice bigenzura bigendanwa biherereye ahakorerwa ubwikorezi nko ku byambu nibibuga byindege. Ibi bice bikora igenzura ku binyabiziga kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza ya gasutamo. Abagenzi binjira muri Danimarike bagomba kumenya ko bagomba gutangaza amafaranga arenga 10,000 yama euro cyangwa ahwanye nayandi mafaranga mugihe bageze hanze yuburayi. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bibujijwe nkintwaro, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa byiganano, nubwoko bwinyamaswa zirinzwe birabujijwe rwose kwinjira muri Danimarike. Nibyiza ko abagenzi bamenyera ibihano bitumizwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’ibiribwa mbere yo kubizana muri Danimarike kuko hashobora kubaho imbogamizi ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kubera ibibazo by’ubuzima cyangwa ibibujijwe byashyizweho n’inzego zibishinzwe. Byongeye kandi, birakwiye ko tumenya ko abenegihugu batari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bashobora kwishimira kugura imisoro ku maduka yabigenewe babonye impapuro zisubizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Ibi bituma abashyitsi bujuje ibisabwa basaba umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) mugihe ugiye ahantu hagenewe ibibuga byindege. Mu gusoza, Danemark ikurikiza amabwiriza ya gasutamo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agamije kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe byorohereza ubucuruzi bwemewe mu mbibi zabwo. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya neza ibibujijwe kubintu bibujijwe kandi bakubahiriza impapuro zose zikenewe mugihe bambutse imipaka ya Danemark.

Danemark ifite politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga igamije kugenzura no guteza imbere ubucuruzi buboneye. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjira ku mbibi zayo. Muri rusange, Danemark ikoresha umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, kuri ubu bikaba byashyizwe kuri 25%. Uyu musoro ubarwa ukurikije igiciro cyubuguzi bwibicuruzwa, harimo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe nubwishingizi. Abatumiza mu mahanga bashinzwe kwishyura iyi TVA ku bayobozi ba Danemark nyuma yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, Danemark irashobora gukoresha amahoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bimwe. Iyi mirimo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi mubisanzwe bishingiye ku byiciro byabo munsi ya code ya Harmonized Sisitemu. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkinyama, ibikomoka ku mata, n'imbuto birashobora gukorerwa imisoro ihanitse ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Danemark ari igihugu cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Kubera iyo mpamvu, yubahiriza politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntabwo bihura n’imisoro y’inyongera cyangwa imisoro ya gasutamo keretse iyo byateganijwe ukundi. Byongeye kandi, Danemark kandi ikomeza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga agira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, yunguka amasezerano yubucuruzi yubuntu n’ibihugu biri mu ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EFTA), nko mu Busuwisi na Noruveje. Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Danemarike ishaka guhuza kurinda isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu n’inshingano z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe izamura ubukungu binyuze mu ipiganwa ryiza no kwinjiza amafaranga muri serivisi rusange. Ni ngombwa ko abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa amasosiyete akora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Danimarike kugira ngo akomeze kugezwaho amabwiriza agenga inama za leta cyangwa gushaka inama z'umwuga.

Danemark ifite politiki yuzuye y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga, bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amafaranga no guharanira ubucuruzi bunoze kandi bunoze. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Danemarke ni Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Uyu musoro ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange bisonewe TVA kugirango biteze imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ntibishyuza umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga, bityo bikagabanya igiciro rusange ku baguzi b'abanyamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Danemark ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro yihariye ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iyi misoro ku musoro isanzwe ishyirwa ku bintu nka alcool, ibikomoka ku itabi, n’ibintu byangiza ibidukikije. Abatumiza mu mahanga bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakeneye kubahiriza amategeko agenga imisoro ku musoro. Byongeye kandi, Danemark irashobora kandi gushyiraho amahoro ya gasutamo cyangwa amahoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe nimiterere yibicuruzwa kandi birashobora kuba igihe gito cyangwa gihoraho muri kamere. Bikora nk'uburyo bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ubucuruzi no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Twabibutsa ko Danemark ari umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), bigira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku rugero runaka. Mu rwego rwo kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Danemark yubahiriza amabwiriza rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yerekeye imisoro ku nyongeragaciro n’imisoro ya gasutamo mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Muri rusange, Danemark ikoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo gusoresha mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gihe imisoro ku nyongeragaciro iteza imbere guhangana ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Danemarike ku rwego mpuzamahanga, imisoro ku musoro irashobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, amahoro ya gasutamo ashobora gutangwa hashingiwe ku masezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi cyangwa inyungu z’igihugu zerekeye gukumira cyangwa kugenzura isoko.

Danemarke izwiho kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ifite izina rikomeye ku isi. Igihugu cyibanda cyane ku kureba ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge, bityo bikomeza kwizerwa ku masoko y'isi. Sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemarike igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa byo muri Danemark. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemarike (DEA) rishinzwe kugenzura ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Danimarike. Uyu muryango ukorana cyane ninzego za leta mugutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga ibyemezo mubikorwa bitandukanye. DEA iremeza ko abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yose abigenga mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byabo byemezwa koherezwa mu mahanga. Kugirango bagere ku cyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, amasosiyete yo muri Danemarike agomba gukorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye n’igenzura ryakozwe n’inzego zemewe nk’inama y’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa muri Danemarike cyangwa Ikigo cy’ubuhanga cya Danemark. Iri genzura ryemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bijyanye no kugenzura ubuziranenge, umutekano, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Iyo isosiyete imaze kubona neza icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze, ibona inyungu nyinshi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa byemewe byo muri Danemarike bizwi cyane kubera kwizerwa no kurwego rwo hejuru, kugirirwa ikizere nabatumiza mu mahanga ku isi. Icyemezo gifasha kandi kugabanya inzitizi zinjira mu isoko mu kwerekana ko zubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu bihugu bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Danemark yiyemeje gukomera mu iterambere rirambye byatumye havuka ibyemezo by’ibidukikije ku byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’ibicuruzwa nk’ibiribwa kama cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza ubwitange bwa Danemark mu kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe zitanga inyungu ziyongera ku isoko ku masoko yangiza ibidukikije. Muri rusange, Danemark yoherezwa mu mahanga yizeza abaguzi ku isi hose ko bakira ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge budasanzwe biva mu masoko yizewe ashyigikiwe n’ubugenzuzi bukomeye ndetse n’ubugenzuzi busanzwe. Iyemerera amasosiyete yo muri Danemarike gutera imbere kwisi yose mugihe atanga umusanzu mwiza mubikorwa byiterambere birambye.

Danemarke, iherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ni igihugu kizwiho imiyoboro ikora neza kandi yateye imbere. Niba ushaka ibyifuzo bya logistique muri Danimarike, dore amakuru amwe ashobora kugufasha. 1. Ibyambu byoherezwa: Danemark ifite ibyambu byinshi byo kohereza bifite uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu. Icyambu cya Copenhagen n'Icyambu cya Aarhus ni ibyambu bibiri by'ingenzi bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza no gutwara imizigo yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. 2. Indege zirwanira mu kirere: Kubintu byihutirwa cyangwa bitwara igihe, ibyogajuru nibisabwa muri Danimarike. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Copenhagen gikora nk'irembo mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ahantu hatandukanye ku isi. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda: Danemark ifite umuyoboro mugari wimihanda ibungabunzwe neza, bigatuma ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda buhitamo neza ibikorwa byo murugo. Umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi minini kandi byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose. 4. Umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi: Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi ya Danemark irerekana ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gihugu ndetse no guhuza ibihugu bituranye nk'Ubudage na Suwede. 5. Ibigo byita ku bikoresho: Urebye gukoresha serivisi z’ibikoresho by’umwuga birashobora koroshya ibikorwa byawe muri Danimarike. Hariho amasosiyete menshi azwi atanga ibisubizo byuzuye birimo ububiko, gucunga ibarura, imiyoboro ikwirakwiza, ubufasha bwa gasutamo, nibindi, nka DSV Panalpina A / S (ubu DSV), DB Schenker A / S, Maersk Logistics (igice cya AP Moller -Maersk Group), mubandi. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunikamo: Kubika ibicuruzwa byawe neza mugihe cyo gutambuka cyangwa mbere yo kugabura muri Danimarike cyangwa ku yandi masoko yo mu Burayi tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho byububiko bitangwa n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’ibikoresho mu gihugu hose harimo n’ibyavuzwe haruguru. 7.Icyatsi kibisi: Kuba kimwe mubihugu by’iburayi bibisi bifite ibidukikije byo hejuru; amasosiyete menshi yo muri Danemarike y’ibikoresho ashimangira imikorere irambye yinjiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu bikorwa byayo mu gihe yibanda ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere binyuze mu gukoresha ibinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije (nk’amakamyo y’amashanyarazi n’ibivange), ububiko bukoresha ingufu, n’ibindi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere y'ibikoresho muri Danimarike igenda itera imbere, hamwe n'iterambere mu buryo bwa digitale no gukoresha mudasobwa kugira ngo bikore neza. Kugisha inama impuguke zaho cyangwa abatanga serivise za logistique bizagufasha kwakira ibyifuzo bigezweho kandi byateganijwe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Danemark, nk'igihugu gito cya Scandinaviya, gifite ubucuruzi bukomeye kandi buzwiho kwibanda cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko nubucuruzi byerekana gukurura abaguzi baturutse kwisi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemark: Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemark ni umuryango utera inkunga ubucuruzi bwa Danemark mu bikorwa byabo byohereza hanze. Bategura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, ibirori byo guhuza, kandi batanga ubwenge bwisoko kugirango bafashe ibigo bya Danemark guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. 2. Icyumweru cyimyambarire ya Copenhagen: Icyumweru cyimyambarire ya Copenhagen nicyamamare cyimyambarire yerekana ibyegeranyo biheruka gutangwa haba mubashinzwe gushinga no kuvuka muri Danimarike. Ikurura abahagarariye inganda zimyambarire kwisi, harimo abaguzi, abadandaza, hamwe nabanyamakuru. 3. TopWine Danemark: TopWine Danemark ni imurikagurisha rya divayi ngarukamwaka ribera i Copenhagen aho abakora divayi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye berekana ibicuruzwa byabo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ababicuruza. Ibirori bitanga amahirwe meza kubagurisha divayi mpuzamahanga kugirango binjire ku isoko rya Danemark. 4. Ibiribwa: Foodexpo ni imurikagurisha rinini ry’iburayi ry’amajyaruguru ribera Herning buri myaka ibiri. Ihuza abakora ibiryo, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abatetsi, abadandaza, nabandi bakora umwuga winganda baturutse kwisi yose kugirango berekane imigendekere yimirire no gucukumbura amahirwe yubucuruzi. 5. Imurikagurisha ryubucuruzi bwa Formland: Imurikagurisha rya Formland ryibanda ku bicuruzwa bishushanyije imbere nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kumurika, imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi, bikurura abaguzi bashaka ibishushanyo bidasanzwe bya Nordic. 6. WindEnergy Danemark: Urebye ubuhanga bwa Danemark mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’umuyaga n’inganda, WindEnergy Danemark ni ahantu hateranira cyane abanyamwuga bakorera muri uru rwego bashaka abafatanyabikorwa bashya cyangwa abatanga isoko ku rwego mpuzamahanga. 7. Electronica: Electronica ni imwe mu imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi ku isi ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, sisitemu, porogaramu, serivisi bikurura abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi harimo n’inzobere mu bikoresho bikoreshwa n’inganda zikomeye muri Danimarike nk'ibikoresho by'itumanaho. 8. E-Ubucuruzi Imurikagurisha rya Berlin: Nubwo idashingiye muri Danimarike, E-Ubucuruzi Berlin Expo nigikorwa gikomeye cyinganda zitanga ubumenyi mubyerekezo bigezweho muri e-ubucuruzi no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Ikurura abaguzi baho ndetse n’amahanga bashaka kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo bwa e-bucuruzi. Ibi birori nubucuruzi byerekana ubucuruzi bwa Danemark urubuga rwo guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga, kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi ufite agaciro, no gucukumbura amahirwe mashya kumasoko. Danemark yiyemeje cyane guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bituma iba ahantu heza h’imiyoboro mpuzamahanga n’amasoko.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Danimarike, moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabantu mubikorwa bitandukanye ni Google na Bing. Izi moteri zishakisha zitanga uburyo bwamakuru menshi nibikoresho biboneka kuri enterineti. 1. Google: Urubuga: www.google.dk Google ni moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, harimo no muri Danemark. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko gushakisha kurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, amakarita, ibisobanuro, nibindi byinshi. Mugihe wanditse ijambo ryibanze cyangwa ibibazo muburyo bwo gushakisha, abakoresha barashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru bashaka. 2. Bing: Urubuga: www.bing.com Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi muri Danimarike itanga ibintu bisa na Google ariko hamwe ninteruro yihariye n'imikorere. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha urubuga rwa Bing kimwe nibindi bice nk'amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, amakarita, na serivisi z'ubuhinduzi. Usibye aya mahitamo abiri akomeye yavuzwe haruguru yiganje ku isoko muri Danimarike; hari nubundi buryo bumwe bwo muri Danemarike bushobora guhuza cyane cyane nibiri mururimi rwa Danemark cyangwa guhuza serivisi zaho: 3. Jubii: Urubuga: www.jubii.dk Jubii numuyoboro wururimi rwo muri Danemarike utanga serivisi nyinshi zirimo ububiko bwurubuga / moteri ishakisha hamwe na imeri yakira. 4. Eniro: Urubuga: www.eniro.dk Eniro ikora nkubucuruzi bwuzuye kumurongo hamwe nibikorwa byo gushushanya ibikorwa byo gushakisha ubucuruzi cyangwa aderesi zihariye muri Danimarike. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo abantu bashobora kugira ibyo bakunda muguhitamo moteri ishakisha runaka ukurikije uburambe bwabakoresha cyangwa ibikenewe byihariye; Google na Bing bikomeje gukoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abantu bo muri Danimarike kubera ko bageze ku isi hose hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi biboneka mu ndimi zitandukanye.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Danimarike, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo zirimo: 1. De Gule Sider (www.degulesider.dk): Ubu ni ububiko bwamapaji yumuhondo azwi cyane muri Danimarike, butanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi na serivisi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Itanga uburyo bwo gushakisha bushingiye kumagambo yingenzi, amazina yisosiyete, hamwe n’ahantu. 2. Krak (www.krak.dk): Ubundi bukoreshwa cyane mumapaji yumuhondo arimo urutonde runini kubucuruzi na serivisi. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ijambo ryibanze, icyiciro, ahantu cyangwa nimero ya terefone. 3. Inyungu (www.proff.dk): Inyungu yibanda cyane cyane kurutonde rwubucuruzi-ku bucuruzi (B2B) kandi itanga imyirondoro irambuye yisosiyete hamwe namakuru yamakuru, ibicuruzwa / serivisi zitangwa, amakuru yimari nibindi. 4. DGS (dgs-net.udbud.dk): Urubuga rwemewe rwa leta ya Danemark rutanga amasoko kuri interineti rukubiyemo igitabo cy’abatanga isoko biyandikishije mu masoko ya Leta. Iragufasha gushakisha ibigo bishingiye kode yihariye yinganda cyangwa ijambo ryibanze. 5. Yelp Danemarke (www.yelp.dk): Nubwo ahanini bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera isuzuma rya resitora ndetse n’ibipimo, Yelp itanga kandi urutonde runini rw’ibindi bucuruzi muri Danimarike birimo amaduka, salon & spas n'ibindi. 6 / ibigo / abarezi nibindi, imodoka / gusudira / abagurisha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi Ububiko butanga abakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amakuru arambuye nka aderesi na numero za terefone zubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera muri Danimarike mumirenge itandukanye nka resitora / amahoteri / utubari / cafes / pubs / clubs; amaduka / amaduka / supermarkets; ibigo nderabuzima / ibitaro / abaganga / abaganga b'amenyo / optique / farumasi; abajyanama mu by'amategeko / abanyamategeko / noteri; ibigo by'amashuri / amashuri / kaminuza / amasomero; ubwikorezi / tagisi / gukodesha imodoka / serivisi za bisi / ibibuga byindege; amabanki / ibigo by'imari / ATM / abashinzwe ubwishingizi; n'ibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga nububiko bishobora kuvugurura cyangwa guhinduka mugihe, kubwibyo birasabwa buri gihe kwemeza amakuru yanyuma mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Danemarke, nkigihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gifite inganda za e-ubucuruzi zateye imbere hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi bikomeye. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byambere bya e-ubucuruzi bwa Danemark hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Bilka.dk - Bilka numuyoboro uzwi cyane wo muri Danemarike utanga ibiribwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwabo rwa interineti rwemerera abakiriya guhaha neza murugo. Urubuga: https://www.bilka.dk/ 2. Coolshop.dk - Coolshop numwe mubacuruzi benshi kumurongo muri Danimarike. Batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imikino yo kuri videwo, ibikinisho, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.coolshop.dk/ 3. Elgiganten. Urubuga: https://www.elgiganten.dk/ 4. Netto. Urubuga: https://netto.dk/ 5. Wupti.com - Wupti.com ni umucuruzi wo kumurongo uzwiho ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho nibikoresho byera nka firigo cyangwa imashini imesa. Urubuga: https://www.wupti.com/ 6. H&M (hm.com) - H&M ni ikirango mpuzamahanga cyerekana imideli itanga imyenda ihendutse mugukomeza kuboneka kumurongo muri Danimarike hamwe nububiko bwumubiri. Urubuga: https://www.hm.com/dk 7. Zalando (zalando.com) - Zalando ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda cyane cyane kumyambarire yimyambarire kubagabo nabagore baturutse mubirango bitandukanye bizwi. Urubuga: https://www.zalando.com/dk-en/ 8.Føtex (foetex.dk) - Føtex numuyoboro wa supermarket muri Danimarike nayo ifasha abakiriya bayo kugura ibiribwa nibindi bicuruzwa kumurongo. Urubuga: https://www.foetex.dk/ Izi porogaramu zitanga ibyoroshye hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubaguzi ba Danemark, bigatuma kugura kumurongo bigerwaho kandi bishimishije kuri bose.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Danimarike, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane aho abantu bahuza, baganira, kandi bagasangira amakuru. Ihuriro rifite uruhare runini mugushinga societe ya Danemark no gushishikariza imikoranire hagati yabantu. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Danimarike hamwe n’urubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga nkoranyambaga ruzwi cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Danimarike. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto / videwo, no kwinjira mumatsinda atandukanye yinyungu. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto afasha abakoresha kohereza amashusho cyangwa amashusho hamwe nibisobanuro. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira konti zabandi kandi bagasabana binyuze mubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. 3. Snapchat (www. Itanga kandi ibintu nkinkuru nayungurura. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter yemerera abakoresha kohereza cyangwa gusoma ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet bugarukira ku nyuguti 280. Abantu bakoresha iyi platform kugirango basangire ibitekerezo cyangwa kwishora mubiganiro rusange kubintu bitandukanye. 5. LinkedIn (www. 6.TikTok (https: 7 Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abantu bo muri Danimarike nk'uburyo bwo gutumanaho no guhuza n'abandi ku isi.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Danemark, igihugu gito cya Nordic kizwiho ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi akomeye ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe yingenzi yinganda muri Danimarike ni: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Danemarke (DI) - Umuryango munini kandi ukomeye mu bucuruzi muri Danimarike, DI uhagarariye inyungu z’amasosiyete arenga 12.000 mu nganda nyinshi. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.di.dk/en. 2. Akanama gashinzwe ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa muri Danemarike (DAFC) - Uhagarariye urwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa, DAFC ikora kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye n’ipiganwa ry’ubuhinzi n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.lf.dk/icyongereza. 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu muri Danemarike (Dansk Energi) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare mu gukora ingufu, gukwirakwiza, no gutanga muri Danemark. Bashyigikira iterambere rirambye murwego rwingufu. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.danskenergi.dk/icyongereza. 4. Ubushobozi bwa Copenhagen - Kwibanda ku gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu karere gakomeye ka Copenhagen, Ubushobozi bwa Copenhagen butanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye nka siyanse y'ubuzima, cleantech, IT & serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.copcap.com. 5. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Danemark (ITD) - Guhagararira amasosiyete atwara abantu mu nzego zitwara abantu n'ibikoresho muri Danimarike, ITD ikora kugirango itezimbere imiterere yubucuruzi muruganda. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.itd.dk/amahanga/intangiriro-yerekana/?setLanguage=ukuri. 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ubwato muri Danemark - Uyu muryango uhagarariye ba nyirubwato bakorera munsi yibendera rya Danemark cyangwa bafite ibikorwa bikomeye mumirenge ya Danemark. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.shipping.dk/en. 7.Danfoss Inganda- Umukinnyi uyobora muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kumenya-uburyo, nibisubizo bya elegitoronike.Ni webiste ni: http: //www.danfoss.com/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'amashyirahamwe akomeye y'inganda muri Danimarike; hari nibindi byinshi bikubiyemo imirenge nk'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi, ubukerarugendo, n'ibindi. Buri gihe birasabwa gusura imbuga za interineti kugira ngo umenye amakuru arambuye ku nganda n’amashyirahamwe yabo muri Danimarike.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Danemark izwiho ubukungu bukomeye na politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ku bucuruzi n’abashoramari. Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwa Danemark, amahirwe yo gushora imari, nubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga za interineti zizwi: 1. Gushora muri Danimarike (https://www.investindk.com/): Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi bwamahanga bashaka gushora imari muri Danimarike. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku nganda zingenzi, uburyo bwo kwinjiza isoko, gushimangira, hamwe ninkuru zitsinzi zamasosiyete asanzwe akorera muri Danimarike. 2. Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Danemark - Inama y’ubucuruzi (https://investindk.um.dk/en/): Uru rubuga ruzobereye mu guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Danemark no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Itanga isesengura ryisoko, raporo yinganda, ibirori biri imbere bijyanye n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ninama. 3. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemarke (https://www.exportforeningen.dk/en/): Iri shyirahamwe rishyigikira abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Danemark batanga amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, ubumenyi ku isoko binyuze muri raporo n’ubushakashatsi, ndetse no gutegura amahugurwa ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 4 uru rubuga rufasha ubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushora imari cyangwa gucuruza hamwe na Danemark cyangwa ibindi bihugu byitabiriye. 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Danemarke (https://dccchamber.live.editmy.website/) n’umuryango ushingiye ku banyamuryango uhuza ubucuruzi bw’ibanze n’amahanga atanga ibikoresho nk’inama z’amategeko zihariye ku mbogamizi zihura nazo iyo ukora ubucuruzi n’Abanyakanada. 6.Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi buciriritse (https: / /www.sbaclive.com/) rishyira imbere imishinga mito ishakisha amahirwe yihariye ku bigo byabo mu gihe ishaka guhuza mu turere tumwe na tumwe tugengwa n’ibihugu bya Nordic mu gihe ikora ubucuruzi ku isi hose Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubintu bitandukanye bijyanye niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu nko gusesengura ikirere n’ishoramari hamwe namakuru akomeye ku masoko yo hanze aho ibyemezo by’ubucuruzi bishobora gufatwa. Aya makuru ni ingirakamaro kubucuruzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka kumenya amahirwe yubukungu muri Danimarike cyangwa gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi namasosiyete yo muri Danemark.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Danemark ifite ubukungu butera imbere, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo. Gufasha mu kugera ku makuru y’ubucuruzi ya Danemark, imbuga nyinshi zitanga amakuru yuzuye ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’igihugu. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi byubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga rwihariye Danemark: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemarike (DEXA) - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye ku masosiyete yo muri Danemark akora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Yorohereza kugera mu nzego zinyuranye zinganda kandi itanga amakuru yubucuruzi n’imibare bijyanye. Urubuga: https://www.dex.dk/en/ 2. Ibarurishamibare mu bucuruzi Danemark - Ikoreshwa na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Danemark, uru rubuga rwemewe rugaragaza imibare yuzuye ijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Danemark. Itanga abakoresha amakuru menshi kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n'ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1920 3. Inama y’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa muri Danemarike (DAFC) - Yibanze cyane cyane ku buhinzi bwa Danemark, DAFC itanga amakuru yingenzi yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu buhinzi n’ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu. Abakoresha barashobora kubona raporo zijyanye nisoko kandi bakareba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Urubuga: https://lf.dk/aktuelt/markedsinfo/export-statisik 4. Ibarurishamibare Danemarke - Nk’ikigo cy’ibarurishamibare cya Danemarike, uru rubuga rutanga amakuru menshi y’ibarurishamibare akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu - harimo n’imibare y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Urubuga: https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/udenrigsokonomi 5.Tradeatlas.com ni urundi rubuga rutanga uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga-byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi - harimo na Danemark - kandi bikemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa amasosiyete yihariye akora ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Urubuga: https://www.tradeatlas.com/ Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Danemark butanga imibare isobanutse, isesengura ryibyerekezo, nizindi ngingo zifatika zifasha ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu bashishikajwe no gucukumbura amasoko yacyo. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yizewe mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ifaranga nukuri kwamakuru yose yabonetse kuko imibare yubucuruzi ishobora gutandukana mugihe.

B2b

Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B muri Danimarike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. eTender (www.etender.dk): eTender ni urubuga ruyobora amasoko ya B2B muri Danimarike, ruhuza abaguzi nabatanga inganda zitandukanye. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gucunga amasoko, gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, no gucunga amasezerano. 2. Dansk Industri (www.danskindustri.dk): Dansk Industri ni ishyirahamwe ryinganda ritanga urubuga rwa B2B kumasosiyete yo muri Danemarike guhuza, gukorana, no gushaka abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. Ihuriro ritanga kandi amakuru yihariye yinganda nibikoresho kubanyamuryango. 3. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemark (www.exportforeningen.dk): Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Danemark ryibanda ku kuzamura ibyoherezwa muri Danemark ku isi binyuze ku rubuga rwa B2B. Ifasha ibigo guhuza nabaguzi mpuzamahanga, gutegura ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, kwitabira imurikagurisha, no kubona ubwenge bwisoko. 4. Ikigo gishinzwe gucuruza Scandinavia (www.retailinstitute.nu): Ikigo gishinzwe gucuruza Scandinavia ni urubuga rwa B2B rwita cyane cyane ku bucuruzi muri Danimarike. Itanga abadandaza uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa kuva kubicuruzwa kugeza kubikoresho nibikoresho. 5. MySupply (www.mysupply.com): MySupply itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga amasoko ya B2B bujyanye nibyifuzo byubucuruzi bwibihugu bya Nordic, harimo na Danemark. Itanga ibiranga nka fagitire ya elegitoronike, imicungire yubuguzi, kataloge yabatanga, hamwe nubuyobozi bwamasezerano. 6. e-handelsfonden (www.ehandelsfonden.dk): e-handelsfonden ni umuryango uharanira guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu bucuruzi bwa Danemark binyuze mu bucuruzi bwa B2B. Isosiyete irashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi kumurongo mugihe ihuza nabashobora kugura mugihugu hose. 7 8.Crowdio (https://www.crowdio.com/), Crowdio ni urubuga B2B ruzobereye mu gutanga serivisi zogukoresha imbonankubone zikoreshwa na AI kubucuruzi muri Danimarike. Ifasha ibigo kunoza ubufasha bwabakiriya no guhuza nabasura urubuga mugihe nyacyo. Nyamuneka menya ko gushyiramo urubuga rwihariye kururu rutonde bidasobanura kwemeza cyangwa kugusaba. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma urubuga ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'intego zawe.