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Incamake y'igihugu
Yorodani, izwi ku izina rya Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Ihana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite mu majyepfo, Iraki mu burasirazuba, Siriya mu majyaruguru, na Isiraheli na Palesitine mu burengerazuba. Hatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 10, Yorodani ifite Amman nk'umurwa mukuru. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe kandi Islamu niryo dini ryiganje rikurikirwa na benshi muri Yorodani. Nubwo ahanini ari ubutayu bwumutse, Yorodani ifite ahantu nyaburanga harimo ibibaya, imisozi, n'ibibaya. Inyanja y'Umunyu ku mupaka w’iburengerazuba ni kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane biranga kamere. Ntabwo azwiho kuba umwe mu mazi y’umunyu w’isi ariko nanone kubera ubushobozi bwo kureka abantu bakareremba bitagoranye kubera umunyu mwinshi. Ibindi bintu nyaburanga nyaburanga birimo ubutayu bwa Wadi Rum bufite amabuye adasanzwe hamwe na Petra - kamwe mu turere ndangamurage ndangamurage wa UNESCO - uzwi cyane ku mva za kera zikozwe mu bitare by’umucanga. Yorodani ifite amateka akomeye; yahoze mu mico itandukanye ya kera harimo Ingoma y'Abaroma n'Ingoma ya Byzantine. Muri iki gihe, aya mateka arashobora gukurikiranwa ahantu henshi hacukuwe kera nka Jerash, Umm Qais, na Madaba. Ubukungu bwa Yorodani bushingiye cyane kuri serivisi nk'ubukerarugendo bitewe n'akamaro kayo mu mateka ndetse n'ubukerarugendo mu buvuzi bushingiye ku miti ivura amabuye y'agaciro yo mu nyanja y'Umunyu. Inzego zubuhinzi nko guhinga imyelayo nazo zitanga umusanzu mugihe ubucukuzi bwa fosifate bwuzuza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo ari byiza birashobora kuba geografiya cyangwa amateka akize mumico; hari ibibazo byinshi Yorodani ihura nabyo mu rwego rwa politiki n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage nko guhungabana mu karere mu bihugu duturanye bigira ingaruka ku kibazo cy’umutekano cyangwa bikinjira mu mpunzi z’impunzi zisaba ubuhungiro mu makimbirane yo mu bihugu byegeranye bigatuma imicungire y’imisoro idasanzwe igipimo cy’ibikorwa remezo gihari kigabanya ikiguzi cy’ibizamini by’ibibazo by’igihugu nubwo umuryango rusange muri rusange kwihangana gutera imbere bifuza gukomeza iterambere rihamye
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ifaranga ryacyo ni Dinari ya Yorodani (JOD). Dinar ya Yorodani yabaye ifaranga ryigihugu cya Yorodani kuva 1950 kandi risanzwe ryitwa JD. Itangwa na Banki Nkuru ya Yorodani, itanga umutekano kandi ikagenga politiki y’ifaranga. Dinari ya Yorodani igabanijwemo dirhamu 10 cyangwa piaster 100. Ibiceri biraboneka mumadini ya 1, 5, 10, 25, na 50 piaster, kimwe na dinar 1. Inoti zirimo kuzenguruka hamwe n’amadini 1 kandi biza no mu ndangagaciro zitandukanye nka: dinari 5, dinari 10, dinari 20, ndetse no hejuru. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Dinari ya Yorodani kiratandukanye n’andi mafaranga akomeye nkamadorari y’Amerika (USD) cyangwa Euro (EUR). Ibi birashobora kugenzurwa burimunsi kurubuga rwimari cyangwa binyuze muri banki zemewe kubiciro nyabyo. Ku bijyanye no kwemerwa hanze y’umupaka wa Yorodani, ntishobora kumenyekana ku isi yose kubera ko idasanzwe mu gihugu. Byaba byiza rero guhanahana amafaranga kumafaranga yemewe mumahanga mbere yo gutembera mumahanga. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye cyangwa utuye muri Yorodani ni ngombwa kumenyera ifaranga ryabo - kuva gusobanukirwa inoti kugeza kubara igipimo cy’ivunjisha - gucunga neza ibikorwa byimari mugihe umuntu ahari.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Yorodani ni Dinari ya Yorodani (JOD). Kubijyanye no kugereranya igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikomeye, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi bishobora gutandukana bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye. Ariko, guhera muri Kanama 2021, dore bimwe mubigereranyo byivunjisha: - 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 0,71 JOD - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 0,85 JOD - 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 0.97 JOD - CAD 1 (Amadolari y'Abanyakanada) ≈ 0.56 JOD - 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Australiya) ≈ 0.52 JOD Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi bipimo ari ibigereranyo gusa kandi ni byiza ko ugenzura isoko y’imari izwi cyangwa banki izwi ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha rigezweho mbere yo gukora ibikorwa byose byo guhindura amafaranga.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Yorodani, igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza umurage gakondo numuco gakondo yabaturage ba Yorodani. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye muri Yorodani ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 25 Gicurasi. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bwa Yorodani ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1946. Ibirori birimo parade, ibitaramo bya muzika, imbyino gakondo, ndetse no kwerekana imiriro. Nigihe cyo kwishimira igihugu nubumwe mugihe abanya Yorodani bateraniye hamwe kugirango bubahe ubusugire bwabo. Undi munsi mukuru udasanzwe muri Yorodani ni Eid al-Fitr. Ibi birori biranga Ramazani, ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha kubayisilamu kwisi yose. Imiryango iraterana kugirango yishimire amafunguro adasanzwe no guhana impano hamwe nabakunzi. Imihanda irimbishijwe imitako y'amabara mugihe abana bitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye nko gusiga amarangi no kuvuga inkuru. Abakristu baba muri Yorodani nabo bizihiza Noheri ku ya 25 Ukuboza buri mwaka. Amatorero arimbishijwe neza mugihe ibikorwa by’amadini bikorwa mu gihugu hose kugirango bibuke ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Imiryango ihurira hamwe muminsi mikuru no gutanga impano mugihe bakiriye umwuka wibirori Noheri izana. Byongeye kandi, undi munsi mukuru wizihizwa n’umuco muri Yorodani ni umunsi wumwaka mushya ku ya 1 Mutarama buri mwaka. Abantu bateranira ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nka Amman Citadel cyangwa Aqaba Beaches kugirango bakire umwaka mushya bakoresheje fireworks, ibitaramo bya muzika, ibirori byo kubyina, ahacururizwa ibiryo bitanga ibyokurya biryoshye byaho hamwe nubundi buryo butandukanye bwo kwidagadura. Twabibutsa ko izi ari ingero nkeya ziminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Yorodani; hari byinshi byinshi bitewe n’amadini atandukanye n’umuco bigaragara muri iki gihugu gitandukanye.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Yorodani nubukungu bushingiye cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bushingiye cyane kubucuruzi kugirango butere imbere niterambere. Ifite isoko rito ryimbere mu gihugu kandi idafite umutungo kamere, bityo ishimangira ko ishingiye ku bucuruzi bwisi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu birimo imyenda, imyambaro, ibikomoka ku miti, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga, imiti, n’ibicuruzwa bicukurwa nkamabuye ya fosifate. Ihuriro rya Yorodani mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ritanga uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko akomeye yo mu karere nka Iraki, Arabiya Sawudite, Palesitine, Siriya, na Libani. Amerika ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Yorodani. Mu myaka yashize, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika na Yorodani yazamuye cyane ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi muri Yorodani barimo Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, Ubuhinde, Turukiya, n'Ubudage. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Yorodani yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli n’ingufu bitewe n’ingufu nke z’imbere mu gihugu. Ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imashini, ibikoresho byo mu nganda zitwara abantu (urugero, imodoka), ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, n’imiti. Mu kongera ibiribwa by’ibiribwa na byo bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga kubera ibura ry’ubutaka buhingwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu gishakisha amasoko atandukanye y’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, Misiri, Turukiya, n'Ubushinwa. Hashyizweho ingufu na guverinoma ya Yorodani mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu ngamba zinyuranye zirimo uturere twisanzuye.Kutagira umutungo w’amazi n’amakimbirane yo mu karere bitera imbogamizi, ariko izi gahunda zigamije kurushaho kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’igihugu.Jordan yunguka kandi amahirwe yo kugera kumasoko mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga binyuze mumasezerano atandukanye yubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTAs) byorohereza kwinjiza mumurongo w’agaciro ku isi. Muri rusange, Yorodani yishingikirije cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Kohereza ibicuruzwa byayo mu mahanga kimwe no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ingirakamaro bifasha mu kuzamura ubukungu. Nubwo hari ibibazo, igihugu cyashoboye gukoresha aho gihagaze kugira ngo gishobore kwishora ku masoko y’isi, bikavamo kuzamura amahirwe yo kubona akazi mugihe bigira uruhare runini mukuzamuka kwa GDP.Gutezimbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi birambye bishobora gukomeza gutera Jordan imbere.
Iterambere ryisoko
Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite amahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ahantu h’ubukungu bw'igihugu butanga akarusho nk'ihuriro ry'ubucuruzi hagati y'Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bushobozi bwa Yorodani ni ibihe bya politiki bihamye. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu cyasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi birimo Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bituma ayo masoko aboneka neza. Yorodani ifite abakozi bafite ubumenyi bwize kandi bushobora guhuza nubucuruzi bugezweho. Ibi ni akarusho mugukurura ibigo bishaka imbaraga zakazi zizewe kubikorwa byo gukora. Byongeye kandi, Yorodani ifite ibikorwa remezo byiza bifite ibyambu bigezweho, imiyoboro ikora neza, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu kandi gitanga inkunga ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga nko kugabanya imisoro, kugabanya inzitizi z’ubuyobozi, hamwe n’ubukungu bwihariye hamwe n’uburyo bunoze bwa gasutamo. Izi politiki zigamije gukurura ishoramari ryinshi mu nzego nko gukora imiti y’imiti, umusaruro w’imyenda, serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kubaho n’izindi. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bwa Yorodani bufite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere hamwe n’amateka nka Petra akurura abashyitsi baturutse ku isi. Guverinoma ishishikariza ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo by'ubukerarugendo nka hoteri na resitora bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu binyuze mu kwinjiza amafaranga no guhanga imirimo. Icyakora nubwo izo mbogamizi zishobora kubaho nk’amazi make y’amazi atera ibibazo cyane cyane mu nganda zishingiye ku buhinzi cyangwa izisaba gukoresha amazi menshi; amarushanwa aturuka mu bihugu duturanye; ihungabana ry'akarere rigira ingaruka ku mutekano; hakenewe kunozwa murwego rwamategeko arengera uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge nibindi Mu gusoza, Yorodani igaragaza imbaraga nyinshi mugihe ije guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera imiterere ihamye ya politiki ihamye y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’ibikorwa remezo abakozi bakozi bafite ubumenyi bunoze bwo guteza imbere amategeko ashyirwaho na guverinoma mu bindi bintu nubwo hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikeneye gukemurwa kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Yorodani, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusesengura uko isoko ryifashe ubu nibisabwa. Ubushakashatsi kubyifuzo byabaguzi, imbaraga zo kugura, hamwe numuco birashobora gutanga ubushishozi kubintu bishobora kuba bikunzwe. Byongeye kandi, kumenya icyuho cyangwa icyuho ku isoko birashobora gutanga amahirwe kubitekerezo bidasanzwe byibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, gukora isesengura ryuzuye ryapiganwa ni ngombwa. Gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa ubucuruzi busa butanga nuburyo bukora birashobora gufasha mukumenya ibintu bifite amahirwe yo gutsinda. Gutandukanya abanywanyi mugutanga ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gutanga ubuziranenge bushobora guha ibicuruzwa wahisemo kuruhande. Byongeye kandi, kuzirikana ibitekerezo bya logistique ni ngombwa. Gusuzuma ibiciro byubwikorezi, amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga, no koroshya kugabura bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bimwe mpuzamahanga. Guhitamo ibintu bifite ibicuruzwa bisabwa byoherezwa hamwe n’imisoro mike ya gasutamo birashobora guhindura inyungu. Byongeye kandi, urebye kuramba hamwe nibidukikije bigenda birushaho kuba ingirakamaro kumasoko yisi ya none. Ibicuruzwa bihuye n’amahame yangiza ibidukikije cyangwa biteza imbere imyitwarire irashobora gukurura abaguzi benshi bashyira imbere indangagaciro. Icya nyuma, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga Yorodani yagiranye n’ibindi bihugu. Kumenya amasezerano yubucuruzi akunda cyangwa kugabanyirizwa ibiciro kubintu bimwe na bimwe birashobora kuyobora inzira yawe yo guhitamo. Urebye neza ibi bintu - imigendekere yisoko nisesengura ryibisabwa, isuzuma ryamarushanwa, isuzuma ryibikoresho, ibitekerezo birambye hamwe nubumenyi bwa politiki yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga - urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko yubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Yorodani. Icyitonderwa: Igisubizo cyahinduwe nyuma yo guhindurwa kuva mumagambo 422 (Icyongereza) kugeza kumagambo 300 (Igishinwa).
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kandi kizwiho amateka ya kera, ibyiza nyaburanga, ndetse no kwakira abashyitsi. Mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Yorodani, hari ingingo nke zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanya Yorodani bazwiho kuba basusurutse kandi bakira neza. Bishimira guha abashyitsi uburambe budasanzwe. 2. Ikinyabupfura: Ikinyabupfura gihabwa agaciro cyane mumico ya Yorodani. Abakiriya bakunze kubwira abandi icyubahiro bakoresheje indamutso ikwiye. 3. Umubano bwite: Kubaka umubano wihariye nabakiriya ni ngombwa. Icyizere n'ubudahemuka bigira uruhare runini mubucuruzi. Kirazira: 1. Iyobokamana: Islamu igira uruhare runini muri societe ya Yorodani, ikora ibiganiro kubyerekeranye n’amadini. Ni ngombwa kwirinda impaka cyangwa kunegura imyizerere ishingiye ku idini. 2. Imyambarire: Mugihe abanya Yorodani barushijeho kwihanganira imyambarire yuburyo bwiburengerazuba, biracyari byiza kwambara neza mugihe uhuye nabakiriya cyangwa gusura ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko kumasoko cyangwa ahasengerwa. 3. Kwubahiriza igihe: Kuba ku gihe cy'inama ni ngombwa kuko kubahiriza igihe byerekana ko wubaha umwanya w'abandi. Muri make, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya biranga ubwakiranyi, ikinyabupfura, nakamaro kashyizwe mubucuti bwihariye birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gutera imbere mumasoko ya Yorodani.Kandi kandi kumenya kirazira z'umuco zerekeye idini, imyambarire, no kubahiriza igihe bizafasha gushiraho umubano mwiza wumwuga nabakiriya.Ibyo ubwubahane buturuka ku gukurikiza aya mahame bwagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ubufatanye bwiza muri iki gihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Yorodani ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kizwiho amateka akomeye, ubwiza nyaburanga, n'umurage ndangamuco. Ku bijyanye na gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira, hari amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yihariye abashyitsi bagomba kumenya. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Yorodani ituma ibicuruzwa n'abantu bigenda neza ku mipaka yacyo mu gihe umutekano ubungabunzwe. Iyo uhageze cyangwa uvuye muri Yorodani, abagenzi bazakenera kunyura kuri pasiporo aho pasiporo zabo zizasuzumwa n’abashinzwe abinjira n’abinjira. Ni ngombwa kugira pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe kuva umunsi yinjiye mu gihugu. Abashyitsi berekeza muri Yorodani bagomba kumenya ibintu bibujijwe bitemewe kwinjizwa cyangwa gusohoka mu gihugu. Muri ibyo bikoresho harimo ibiyobyabwenge, intwaro, ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika, ibintu bitemewe, n’ibintu byose bibonwa ko byangiza umutekano w’igihugu cyangwa ubuzima rusange. Nibyiza gutangaza ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki bifite agaciro nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa kamera ukigera muri Yorodani. Iri tangazo rifasha kwirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kugenda iyo wambutse imipaka. Abagenzi binjira muri Yorodani bashobora kandi gukenera viza ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwabo; ibihugu bimwe bifite ubusonerwe busabwa viza. Nibyiza nibyiza kugenzura hamwe na konsuline zaho cyangwa ambasade bijyanye nibisabwa kwinjira mbere yo gutegura urugendo rwawe. Usibye aya mabwiriza ya gasutamo, abashyitsi bagomba no gukurikiza amahame mbwirizamuco akiri muri Yorodani. Imyambarire yoroheje irashimwa iyo usuye ahantu h'amadini nk'imisigiti n'amatorero. Birasanzwe kubagore batambaye imyenda yerekana; kugumya amavi n'ibitugu byafasha kwerekana kubaha imigenzo yaho. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza gakondo bituma kwambuka imipaka ya Yorodani bitagira uburambe butuma uruzinduko rwawe ruguma rushimishije haba mu muco ndetse no kubahiriza amategeko ariho.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Yorodani yashyize mu bikorwa amahoro yihariye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kugenzura ubucuruzi, no kwinjiza amafaranga. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Yorodani kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ku bintu bimwe na bimwe nk’ibiribwa, imiti, n’ibikoresho fatizo hagamijwe kubyaza umusaruro, guverinoma ikoresha imisoro ya gasutamo yo hasi cyangwa zeru kugira ngo abaguzi babone ubushobozi kandi babone. Nyamara, ibintu by'akataraboneka nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kwisiga, n'ibinyabiziga bikurura imisoro ihanitse yo guca intege abaguzi no guteza imbere inganda zaho. Iyi misoro ihanitse itumizwa mu mahanga igamije gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhatanira ubucuruzi bwaho mu gukora ubundi buryo bwo hanze buhenze cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro ya Yorodani ireba kandi amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’akarere. Guverinoma yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTAs) n’ibihugu byinshi nka Turukiya na Singapuru mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byihariye biva muri ibyo bihugu. Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga imisoro hagati ya Yorodani n’ibihugu by’abaturanyi by’abarabu munsi y’imiryango nka Great Great Arab Trade Area (GAFTA). Izi gahunda zifasha koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’abarabu binyuze mu kugabanya imisoro ya gasutamo hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Yorodani igerageza gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu kandi ikemerera kwemerera ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyiza. Ubu buryo bushigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu mu guteza imbere amarushanwa ku masoko y’ibanze mu gihe ibyo abaguzi bakeneye byujujwe neza.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Yorodani ishyiraho amahoro kuri gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, ariko politiki y’imisoro yohereza mu mahanga iroroshye. Igihugu gitanga uburyo bwinshi nogusonerwa guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kubicuruzwa byinshi, Yorodani ntabwo isoresha imisoro yohereza hanze. Ibi bishishikariza ubucuruzi gukora ibicuruzwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga kandi bigafasha kuzamura urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Yorodani yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’uturere harimo Amerika, Kanada, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Turukiya, ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi by’abarabu. Aya masezerano atanga uburyo bwihariye kubyoherezwa muri Yorodani mubijyanye no kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo iyo yinjiye muri aya masoko. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashyizeho uturere twinshi two gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (EPZ) mu gihugu hose. EPZs itanga inyungu zitandukanye kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nko gusonerwa imisoro ya gasutamo kubikoresho fatizo n'imashini zitumizwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kubyaza umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, Yorodani itanga imbaraga nyinshi kubakora n'ababikora bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Izi nkunga zirimo kugabanya imisoro cyangwa kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu zishingiye ku ijanisha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko inganda zihariye zishobora kugira amabwiriza atandukanye yerekeye imisoro yoherezwa muri Yorodani. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa gushaka inama zumwuga mbere yo kwishora mubice runaka. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Yorodani igamije gushishikariza ubucuruzi guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku masoko y’isi mu gihe bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi no gushimangira ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gihana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, Siriya, Isiraheli, na Palesitine. Azwiho amateka akomeye n'amatongo ya kera nka Petra n'Inyanja y'Umunyu, Yorodani nayo igira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge n'umutekano byoherezwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yorodani gikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye kubona icyemezo cyinkomoko kubayobozi bireba muri Yorodani. Iyi nyandiko yemeza aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe cyangwa byakorewe. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba ibyemezo byihariye kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga birashobora gukenera ibyemezo bya phytosanitarite kugirango bigaragaze ko bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara. Byongeye kandi, inganda zimwe zisaba ibyemezo byihariye kubyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye na Yorodani, abakora imyenda barashobora gushaka Oeko-Tex Standard 100 icyemezo cyimyenda yabo cyangwa imyenda yabo. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko imyenda itangiza ubuzima bwabantu kandi ikaba yarakorewe ibizamini bikomeye kubintu byangiza. Byongeye kandi, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekiniki yashyizweho n’amasoko atandukanye ku isi. Aya mabwiriza ubusanzwe akubiyemo ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bigomba kuba byujujwe mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Gufasha abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze muri ibyo bikorwa no kugenzura niba hubahirizwa ibipimo ngenderwaho, imiryango itandukanye nk'ingereko z'ubucuruzi itanga ubuyobozi bujyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Yorodani. Batanga amakuru afatika kumasezerano yubucuruzi bwakarere ashobora kugira ingaruka kubyoherezwa mu mahanga no gutera inkunga ibigo bishaka ibyangombwa kubicuruzwa byabo. Mu gusoza, kubona ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa biva muri Yorodani byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigenzura amakuru yinkomoko kimwe no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekiniki yihariye buri nganda cyangwa ibisabwa ku isoko.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Yorodani ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati giherereye muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Niba ushishikajwe na serivisi zo gutwara no gutwara abantu muri Yorodani, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, Yorodani ifite urusobe runini rw'imihanda n'imihanda minini, bigatuma byoroha gutwara ibicuruzwa. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga muri iki gihugu, Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cy’umwamikazi Alia, ni ihuriro rikuru ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gutwara ibintu mu kirere kandi ihujwe neza n’imijyi minini ku isi. Byongeye kandi, icyambu cya Aqaba gifite uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibikoresho bya Yorodani. Iherereye ku nkombe z'Inyanja Itukura, itanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi. Icyambu gikora ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo harimo kontineri, ibicuruzwa byinshi, n'imizigo y'umushinga. Itanga ibikoresho bya kontineri ikora neza kimwe na serivisi zo gukuraho gasutamo. Kubijyanye no gutwara ubutaka kumupaka wa Yorodani, hariho amasosiyete menshi azwi yo gutanga ibikoresho atanga serivisi zizewe. Izi sosiyete zifite amato yamakamyo agezweho afite sisitemu yo gukurikirana GPS yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera aho bijya vuba kandi neza. Kubijyanye na gasutamo ya gasutamo muri Yorodani, birasabwa kwishora hamwe nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye cyangwa abakora ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bafite gusobanukirwa neza namabwiriza yaho. Barashobora gufasha hamwe nibisabwa byangombwa kandi bagakemura ibibazo byose bishoboka mugihe cyo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, Yorodani yunguka aho iherereye mu karere bigatuma iba irembo ryiza ry’ubucuruzi hagati y’Uburayi na Aziya cyangwa Afurika. Iyi nyungu ya geografiya ikurura abatanga ibikoresho mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga bakora amashami cyangwa abakozi bayo mugihugu. Icya nyuma ariko icy'ingenzi, ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa bya logistique mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibisubizo byinshi bya software birahari bifasha gucunga neza amasoko arimo sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho byoherejwe byoherejwe. Kurangiza muri make kubijyanye no guhitamo ibintu bimwe na bimwe: koresha ikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Queen Alia kubikenewe mu kirere; koresha icyambu cya Aqaba kubyohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja; gushora amasosiyete yizewe yamakamyo yo gutwara abantu muri Yorodani; gukorana nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye cyangwa abakora kuri gasutamo kugirango ibicuruzwa bishoboke; shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryongera uburyo bwo gucunga neza amasoko. Muri rusange, Yorodani itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gutanga ibikoresho kugirango zuzuze ibikenerwa mu bwikorezi, haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi yose. Hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa remezo hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe, byabaye uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zikoreshwa mu karere.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Yorodani, igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gifite imiyoboro mpuzamahanga n’amasoko mpuzamahanga bifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ryayo. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Agace kihariye ka Aqaba (ASEZ): Iherereye mu mujyi wa Aqaba ku cyambu, ASEZ ni hamwe mu masoko akomeye y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ya Yorodani. Itanga amahirwe menshi kubatumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango bahuze nabaguzi ku isi n'abaguzi. 2. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Amman: Iri murikagurisha ngarukamwaka ryabereye mu murwa mukuru wa Amman rikurura abaguzi n’abagurisha mpuzamahanga mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibirori bitanga urubuga rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa, kuganira kumasezerano, no gucukumbura ubufatanye mubucuruzi. 3. Expotech Yorodani: Nka rimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini muri Yorodani, Expotech ihuza abahinzi bo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga, abacuruzi, abagurisha, n'abacuruzi bo mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ubuvuzi, imyenda n'ibindi. 4 5. Foodex Amman: Iri murika ryihariye ryibanda cyane cyane ku nganda z’ibiribwa harimo abatanga ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa / abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze / abadandaza / resitora / abahinzi n’ibindi, bityo bikaba urubuga rwiza kubanyamwuga mpuzamahanga bagura ibiribwa bashaka isoko ryibicuruzwa byiza biva muri Yorodani cyangwa bindi bihugu. 6. Ubuzima bw'Abarabu: Nubwo budasanzwe kuri Yorodani yonyine ariko bukaba bumwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ryibanda ku buzima mu karere; Ubuzima bw'Abarabu bukurura inzobere mu buvuzi ku isi harimo ibitaro / ibigo bishakisha ibikoresho / ibikoresho bityo bigatanga amahirwe yo kwagura amasoko yombi ndetse no gushaka amasoko ku bucuruzi bukorera muri Yorodani. 7. Imurikagurisha ry’ingufu n’ibidukikije - JREEE: Hamwe no gushimangira amasoko y’ingufu zirambye ku isi; JREEE ikora nk'urubuga rw'amasosiyete agira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo by'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu / ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije / ubucuruzi buteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo kubyara amashanyarazi, gucunga amazi, gucunga imyanda n'ibindi. 8. Ihuriro ry’ishoramari rya Yorodani: Nubwo atari imurikagurisha, iki gikorwa gihuza abashoramari b’abanyamahanga n’abafatanyabikorwa baho kugirango baganire ku mahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye za Yorodani. Ikora nk'urubuga rushoboka rw'ubufatanye n’ubufatanye, bituma ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushakisha uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko butandukanye n’imurikagurisha risanzwe. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa zingenzi zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga namasoko muri Yorodani. Bafite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu mu gihugu bakurura abaguzi ku isi, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi, no kwagura imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi.
Yorodani ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gitanga moteri zitandukanye zo gushakisha abaturage bacyo gushakisha interineti. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Yorodani hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.jo): Nta gushidikanya ko Google ari moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Yorodani. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe ninshuti-yoroheje. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Yakozwe na Microsoft, Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ishobora gukoreshwa muri Yorodani. Itanga urupapuro rushimishije kandi rutanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ikomeje kuba imwe muri moteri zishakisha zikomeye ku isi, nubwo gukundwa kwayo kwagabanutse mu myaka yashize. Abakoresha muri Yorodani barashobora kugera kuri Yahoo mugushakisha binyuze kurubuga rwayo. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo yibanda ku kurinda ubuzima bwite udakurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha mugihe utanga uburambe bwo gushakisha neza. Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n’ibanga ryabo kuri interineti bahitamo ubundi buryo. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Nubwo byamamaye cyane mubakoresha ikirusiya, Yandex itanga kandi serivisi zo gushakisha ururimi rwicyongereza kimwe nizindi ndimi zishobora kugera kubakoresha bakoresha muri Yorodani. 6. Baza.com (www.ask.com): Kera izwi nka Baza Jeeves, Baza.com yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo aho gutanga gusa ijambo ryibanze rishakisha. Irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ushaka amakuru yihariye cyangwa ibyifuzo kubintu bitandukanye. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia itandukanye nizindi moteri zishakisha kubera ko yibanda ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije; ikoresha amafaranga yinjizwa mubushakashatsi bwo gutera ibiti kwisi yose. 8 Twabibutsa ko nubwo izi zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zishakisha muri Yorodani, abaturage benshi bakoresha kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Facebook na Twitter kugirango bavumbure ibirimo aho kwishingikiriza gusa kuri moteri zishakisha gakondo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite ubucuruzi na serivisi byinshi biboneka mu karere kose. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo muri Yorodani hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Yorodani: Ubu ni bumwe mububiko bwuzuye bwurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Yorodani, bukubiyemo inganda, ubucuruzi, na serivisi zitandukanye. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo kuri https://www.yellowpages.com.jo/ 2. Daleelak: Daleelak nubuyobozi bukunzwe kumurongo wubucuruzi bugaragaza ubucuruzi bwaho mubyiciro bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, ibitaro, nibindi byinshi. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.daleelak.com/ 3. e-Lazmataz: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanda ku gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, amaduka, na serivisi ziboneka muri Amman - umurwa mukuru wa Yorodani. Urashobora kubasanga kuri http://www.elazmataz.com/ 4. Amman.Cart: Nubwo cyane cyane urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi bwogutanga ibiribwa mumipaka yumujyi wa Amman, batanga kandi urutonde rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa byaho birimo amakuru yandikirwa hamwe na aderesi kurubuga rwabo - https: //amman.cart/ 5. JoLocal: JoLocal itanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi bwaho muri Yorodani mu nganda zitandukanye nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi, uburezi, ubuvuzi n'ibindi. Urubuga rwabo ni https://jolocal.com/ Uru rupapuro rwumuhondo rukora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo mugihe bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye mubucuruzi bwa Yorodani. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zitangwa hashingiwe kuboneka muri iki gihe ariko zishobora guhinduka mugihe rero birasabwa gukoresha moteri zishakisha cyangwa kubaza ahabigenewe ububiko bugezweho niba bikenewe.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Yorodani ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kigaragara cyane mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi bya Yorodani hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Souq.com: Nka rimwe mu masoko manini yo kuri interineti, Souq.com itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.souq.com 2. MarkaVIP: Uru rubuga rwibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byagabanijwe ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imyenda, ibikoresho, n'ibicuruzwa byiza. Urubuga: www.markavip.com 3. Jumia: Jumia ni urubuga rwo kugura kumurongo ruhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bitandukanye mugutanga ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.jumia.jo 4. Opensooq: Opensooq ni urubuga rwamamaza rwamamaza aho abakoresha bashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha ibintu bitandukanye nk'imodoka, imitungo itimukanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byo mubindi. Urubuga: www.opensooq.com 5. Rukuten Isoko ryisi yose Yorodani (yahoze yitwa WebRush): Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva kumyenda kugeza kubikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango uhuze ibyo abakiriya bakunda muri Yorodani ndetse no hanze yarwo. Urubuga: global.rakuten.com/en/store/webrush/ 6.Rosalita.dk: Rosalita. Urubuga: rosailta.dk Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zerekana zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane muri Yorodani; icyakora, hashobora kubaho abandi bakinnyi bato bato bagaburira ibyicaro byihariye cyangwa inganda zitavuzwe hano. Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko mbere yo kugura ibyo ari byo byose kuri platifomu cyangwa gusangira amakuru yihariye kumurongo burigihe nibyiza gukora ubushakashatsi no gutekereza kubisobanuro kubijyanye no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bifite umutekano.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Yorodani ni igihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Yorodani hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga rusange ruzwi kwisi yose rukoreshwa cyane muri Yorodani. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza, gusangira ibirimo, no gusabana ninshuti nimiryango. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Yorodani rwemerera abakoresha kohereza no gusoma ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Abantu barayikoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru, gusangira ibitekerezo, cyangwa gukurikira ibyamamare. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni ifoto nogusangira amashusho akoreshwa nabantu benshi muri Yorodani kugirango berekane ubuhanga bwabo bwo gufotora no gusangira ibihe bya buri munsi binyuze mumashusho na videwo. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza umwuga, gushakisha akazi, n'amahirwe yo guteza imbere umwuga. 5. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa bwa multimediya ikunzwe cyane mu rubyiruko rwaruka muri Yorodani. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza amafoto cyangwa amashusho abura nyuma yo kubireba. 6. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ako kanya ikoreshwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo, amatsinda, amashyirahamwe, ndetse n'ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo gutumanaho hakurya y'imbibi. 7. Telegaramu: Nubwo idasanzwe kuri Yorodani gusa ariko ikoreshwa cyane hano muri serivise zubutumwa bwizewe kubera uburyo bwibanga. 8. TikTok (www. 9. YouTube: YouTube ikora nkurubuga rwo gusangira amashusho kumurongo yemerera abakoresha baturutse kwisi yose harimo abo muri Yorodani kureba ubwoko butandukanye bwibirimo nka videwo yindirimbo, vlogs, inyigisho nibindi. 10.SnapperNet: Urubuga rusange rwimbuga nkoranyambaga rushingiye kuri Amman rwashizweho ahanini kubaturage bo mugihugu kibemerera uburambe bwihariye ukoresheje interineti yicyarabu nibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari zimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Yorodani, kandi hashobora no kubaho izindi.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Yorodani ifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda zikorera mu nzego zitandukanye. Aya mashyirahamwe akora nkinzego zihagarariye inganda zabo kandi zigira uruhare runini mugushyigikira no guteza imbere inyungu zabo. Hano hari amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Yorodani hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Yorodani (JCC): JCC ni umuryango w’ubucuruzi wambere uhagarariye abikorera muri Yorodani. Igamije kuzamura ubushobozi no guhangana mu bucuruzi, guteza imbere ubukungu, no guteza imbere umubano mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.jocc.org.jo 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho - Yorodani (int @ j): int @ j ni ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rishyigikira iterambere n’iterambere ry’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Yorodani rutanga ubuvugizi, imiyoboro, amahugurwa, na serivisi z’ubutasi ku isoko ku banyamuryango bayo. Urubuga: www.intaj.net 3. Uruganda rw’inganda rwa Amman (ACI): ACI ihagarariye abakora inganda n’inganda baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye mu mujyi wa Amman. Iharanira guteza imbere inganda, guhangana, guhanga udushya, no gufatanya mubanyamuryango bayo. Urubuga: www.aci.org.jo 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’imiti muri Yorodani (PAJ): PAJ ihagarariye abakora imiti ikorera mu nganda zita ku buzima bwa Yorodani. Yibanze ku kuzamura urwego ngenderwaho, kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gukora imiti, guteza imbere ibikorwa byubushakashatsi, no korohereza ubumenyi mu banyamuryango. Urubuga: www.paj.jo 5. Ishyirahamwe ryabashoramari bubaka (BCA): BCA ikora kugirango ishyigikire abashoramari bubaka ubuvugizi mu izina ryabo kuri politiki ijyanye nibikorwa byubwubatsi muri Yorodani. Igamije kuzamura ibipimo byumwuga murwego rwubwubatsi mugutezimbere iterambere rirambye. Urubuga: www.bca.com.jo 6.Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’amashyirahamwe (FMFTA): Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’abacuruzi, ryemeza ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge no gutezimbereJordanianfurnitureabroad. Urubuga: www.fmfta.com. 7.Ishyirahamwe ryibiribwa ryaJordan (FAJ): FAJ ihagarariye urwego rukora ibiribwa no gutunganya ibiribwa muri Yorodani. Ifasha abanyamuryango bayo guharanira inyungu zabo, kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no korohereza inganda zose. Urubuga: www.fajjo.org Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mu nganda zabo ahagarariye inyungu z’abanyamuryango bayo, guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa, no kuzamura ubukungu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye, kuko hashobora kubaho andi mashyirahamwe yihariye y’inganda akorera muri Yorodani.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Yorodani hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’inganda, ubucuruzi, n’isoko: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru ku mahirwe y’ishoramari, politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, na serivisi bijyanye n’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Yorodani. URL: http://www.mit.gov.jo/Ibisanzwe_en.aspx 2. Komisiyo ishinzwe ishoramari muri Yorodani: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye ku mishinga y’ishoramari, gushimangira abashoramari b’amahanga, amategeko n’ishoramari, hamwe n’amakuru arambuye ku bufatanye n’ubucuruzi. URL: https://www.jic.gov.jo/ 3. Uruganda rwinganda rwa Amman: Uru rubuga rutanga urubuga rwinganda muri Amman guhuza hamwe binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye byo guhuza ibikorwa. Itanga kandi ibikoresho kuri zone yinganda, imurikagurisha, gahunda zamahugurwa, nubushakashatsi bwihariye bwinganda. URL: https://aci.org.jo/en 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Yorodani: Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Yorodani rugaragaza inyungu z’ubucuruzi mu gihugu hose. Urubuga rwarwo rutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nibikorwa byubucuruzi bibera murusobe rwarwo kimwe na serivisi zitangwa kubanyamuryango. URL: https://jocc.org.jo/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’abatunganya imbuto n'imboga (EPA): EPA ni ishyirahamwe riteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kohereza mu mahanga imbuto n'imboga biva muri Yorodani ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Urubuga rwabo rugaragaza amakuru yamakuru ajyanye n’ubuhinzi bwoherezwa muri Yorodani hamwe no kubona ibitabo byerekana ibicuruzwa biboneka. URL: http://epa-jordan.com/ 6. Ikigo cy’ubukungu cy’ubukungu cya Aqaba (ASEZA): ASEZA igenga ibikorwa by’ubukungu mu karere kihariye k’ubukungu ka Aqaba (ASEZ) gaherereye ku nkombe y’inyanja Itukura yo mu majyepfo ya Yorodani. Urubuga rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari muri ASEZ ikubiyemo imirenge nkubukerarugendo, ibikorwa bya serivisi y'ibikoresho, inganda ziterambere ryinganda nibindi .. URL: http: //aseza.gov.jo/ Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ubumenyi bwingenzi mubijyanye nubukungu muri Yorodani ndetse no koroshya imikoranire nishoramari mu gihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rwinshi rushobora kubaza amakuru yerekeye imibare yubucuruzi bwa Yorodani. Hano hari amasoko azwi hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi (https://tradingeconomics.com/jordan): Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga amakuru yuzuye kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, n’uburinganire bw’ubucuruzi kuri Yorodani. Itanga kandi imbonerahamwe yamateka nisesengura kugirango isesengure imigendekere yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwigihugu. 2. Igisubizo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi (WITS) - Banki yisi (https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/JOR): WITS ni urubuga rwa Banki y'Isi itanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi kuri Yorodani, harimo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro, hamwe n’ingamba zidasoreshwa. Iyemerera abakoresha guhitamo ibibazo bishingiye kubicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye (https://comtrade.un.org/data/): Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga imibare y’ubucuruzi ku isi hose, harimo amakuru yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na Yorodani ku bicuruzwa cyangwa ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Ububikoshingiro bufasha abakoresha gukora raporo yihariye bashingiye kubushakashatsi bwabo. 4. Ibikoresho mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi (ITC) ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko (https://www.intracen.org/marketanalysistools/): ITC itanga ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko aho umuntu ashobora kubona ibipimo ngenderwaho byoherezwa mu mahanga / gutumiza muri Yorodani ukurikije agaciro, ubwinshi, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere n'ibindi, ndetse no kumenya amasoko akomeye yohereza / gutumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa. 5. Banki Nkuru ya Yorodani - Raporo y'ibarurishamibare mu bukungu: Banki Nkuru ya Yorodani isohora raporo y'ibarurishamibare mu bukungu ikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye n'amafaranga yishyuwe na konti zo hanze y'igihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe namakuru agezweho cyangwa yahinduwe nimiryango ibifitemo uruhare mukubungabunga. Birasabwa kugenzura niba bahari mbere yo kubageraho kugirango amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye na Yorodani.

B2b

Yorodani ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi gifite platform zitandukanye za B2B zita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hari amwe muma platform ya B2B muri Yorodani hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rya Yorodani (JBP) - Ihuriro ryemerera ubucuruzi guhuza no gukorana amahirwe atandukanye yubucuruzi muri Yorodani. Urubuga: https://www.jbp.com.jo/ 2. Guhuza Ubucuruzi Kumurongo (BMO) - BMO ifasha mukworohereza ubufatanye mubucuruzi nibikorwa byubucuruzi kumasosiyete akorera muri Yorodani. Urubuga: https://www.businessmatchmakingonline.com/ 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Amman - Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Amman rutanga urubuga rw’ubucuruzi guhuza, gusangira ubumenyi, no gukurira hamwe. Urubuga: http://www.ammanchamber.org.jo/ 4. Irembo rya E-Business - Ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi butuma ubucuruzi bwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi no guhuza abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abaguzi ku isi. Urubuga: http://ebusinessgate.com/ 5. Jordanelle - Yibanze ku nganda za ICT, Jordanelle itanga ibikoresho byo kumurongo kugirango biteze imbere ubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete yikoranabuhanga ikorera muri Yorodani nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga / abashoramari. Urubuga: http://jordanelle.com/ 6. Index Company Directory Directory - Iki gitabo cyerekana urutonde rwamasosiyete atandukanye akorera mumirenge itandukanye muri Yorodani, atanga ibikoresho byuzuye kubijyanye na B2B ihuza inganda nkubwubatsi, ubukerarugendo, inganda, nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.indexcompaniesdirectory.com/ 7.Tradekey- Tradekey ni isoko rya B2B kumurongo wisi yose aho ubucuruzi bwaho buturuka muri Yorodani bushobora guhuza nabaguzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Urubuga ： https: //www.tradekey.com/country/jordan.htm Izi mbuga zitanga amahirwe yo guhuza, gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya, ndetse no kwagura ibikorwa mumasoko yigihugu ndetse no kurenga imbibi zayo.Gukoresha ayo mikoreshereze birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane ibigo bishaka gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Yorodani cyangwa gushinga ubufatanye n’ibigo byaho. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no guhuza izi mbuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe, bityo rero birasabwa gusura imbuga zabo kugirango amakuru agezweho.
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