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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Kamboje, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Kamboje, ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya giherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cya Indochina. Ihuza imbibi zayo na Tayilande mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Laos mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Vietnam mu burasirazuba, n'ikigobe cya Tayilande mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 181.035 kandi butuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 16, Kamboje ni ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga bugengwa na gahunda y'inteko ishinga amategeko. Umurwa mukuru wacyo n'umujyi munini ni Phnom Penh. Kamboje ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka ibihumbi. Yahoze ari imwe mu mico gakondo ya Aziya ikomeye - Ingoma ya Khmer - yabayeho kuva mu kinyejana cya 9 kugeza mu cya 15. Urusengero rwiza cyane rwa Angkor Wat rwubatswe muri Siem Reap ni gihamya yibi bihe byashize kandi rukomeje kuba kimwe mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo bazwi cyane muri Kamboje. Ubukungu bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi, umuceri nicyo gihingwa nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, inganda nk'imyenda, ubwubatsi, ubukerarugendo, no gukora imyenda bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza igihugu. N’ubwo hashize imyaka myinshi ihungabana rya politiki n’amakimbirane mu gihe cy’intambara zabereye mu bihugu duturanye nka Vietnam na Laos, Kamboje yateye intambwe ishimishije kuva yigenga mu Bufaransa mu 1953. Ubukungu bwabwo bwazamutse cyane mu myaka mirongo ishize; icyakora iracyafite imbogamizi zijyanye no kugabanya ubukene no gutsinda ubusumbane. Khmer ni ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa n'Abanyakamboje benshi; icyakora icyongereza cyarushijeho kuvugwa mubisekuru bito kubera iterambere ryubukerarugendo. Kamboje ifite ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga harimo amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha yuzuyemo inyamanswa hamwe n’inyanja nziza cyane ku nkombe y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo hamwe n’ibirwa bya idiliki nka Koh Rong ku bakerarugendo bashaka kwidagadura cyangwa ibikorwa bishingiye ku mazi. Mu gusoza, Kamboje yerekana abashyitsi ahantu h'amateka azwi cyane ku isi hamwe n'umuco ugezweho ushimishije bigatuma iba ahantu heza ku bagenzi ku isi.

Ifaranga rya Kamboje ni imvururu zo muri Kamboje (KHR). Ni ifaranga ryemewe ry'igihugu kuva mu 1980, risimbuza ifaranga ryahoze rizwi ku izina rya "Old Riel." Amadolari y'Abanyamerika ahwanye na 4000 yo muri Kamboje. Mugihe riel ari ifaranga ryemewe, amadolari ya Amerika aremerwa cyane kandi akoreshwa hamwe nayo mubikorwa bya buri munsi, cyane cyane mubukerarugendo buzwi. Amahoteri menshi, resitora, n'amaduka azerekana ibiciro muri riels ndetse n'amadorari y'Amerika. ATM iraboneka cyane mumijyi minini yo muri Kamboje kandi itanga amafaranga mumyigaragambyo n'amadorari y'Amerika. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibigo bito cyangwa icyaro bishobora kwemera gusa kwishyura amafaranga mumafaranga yaho. Iyo ukoresheje amadolari ya Amerika mukwishyura, birasanzwe kwakira impinduka muguhuza amafaranga - akenshi kuvanga imidugararo n'amadorari. Nkibyo, birasabwa gutwara fagitire nto mumafaranga yombi kugirango byoroherezwe gucuruza neza. Nibyiza ko ba mukerarugendo basura Kamboje bahinduranya USD muri riel kugirango bagure bike cyangwa mugihe bakorana nabacuruzi bakunda ifaranga ryaho. Amafaranga y’amahanga atari USD arashobora kugorana kuvunja hanze yimijyi minini. Muri rusange, mu gihe ifaranga ryemewe rya Kamboje ariryo rihungabana (KHR), amadolari y’Amerika arashimwa cyane kandi akoreshwa henshi mu gihugu kubera umutekano uhagaze neza kandi byorohereza abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Kamboje ni Riel ya Kamboje (KHR). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikomeye ry’isi, nyamuneka menya ko bishobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkibihe byubukungu nubukungu bwisoko. Ariko, guhera muri Nzeri 2021, ibiciro bimwe byo kugereranya ni: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) = 4.093 KHR 1 EUR (Euro) = 4,826 KHR 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) = 5,631 KHR 1 JPY (Yapani Yen) = 37.20 KHR Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi burigihe nibyiza kugenzurwa ninkomoko yimari yizewe cyangwa banki yaho kugirango amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho yerekeye igipimo cy’ivunjisha.

Kamboje, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi yizihizwa umwaka wose. Kimwe mu birori byingenzi byizihizwa muri Kamboje ni umwaka mushya wa Khmer, uzwi ku izina rya Chaul Chnam Thmey. Iri serukiramuco riba hagati muri Mata kandi rikarangira igihe cyo gusarura kirangiye. Kumara iminsi itatu kandi byuzuyemo umuziki, ibitaramo byo kubyina, parade y'amabara, n'imikino gakondo. Muri kiriya gihe, abantu basura abapagasi kugirango batange amaturo kandi bashake imigisha kubihayimana ba Budisti. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye muri Kamboje ni umunsi wa Pchum Ben cyangwa umunsi w'abakurambere. Bizihizwa iminsi 15 ahagana muri Nzeri cyangwa Ukwakira (hashingiwe kuri kalendari y'ukwezi), iki gikorwa cyubaha bene wabo bapfuye batanga ibiryo kubihayimana no gutanga insengero. Abantu bizera ko muri iki gihe imyuka ya basekuruza isubira ku isi kugira ngo ihuze n'imiryango yabo. Iserukiramuco ry’amazi, rizwi nka Bon Om Touk cyangwa Umunsi mukuru wo gusiganwa ku bwato, ni ibirori bikomeye biba ku kwezi kwuzuye Ugushyingo buri mwaka. Yibuka intsinzi ya kera yo mu mazi kandi iranga imigezi ihindagurika ya Tonle Sap River. Ikintu cyaranze iri serukiramuco kirimo isiganwa ry’ubwato buhebuje ryerekana ubwato burebure butatse neza butwarwa n’abasiganwa babarirwa mu magana hagati y’imbaga yishimye ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Phnom Penh. Visak Bochea, nanone yiswe umunsi w'ivuka rya Buda cyangwa umunsi wa Vesak wizihijwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe cy'ukwezi kuzuye kwa Gicurasi kwizihiza ivuka rya Gautama Buddha n'isabukuru y'urupfu rwose. Abihaye Imana basura insengero hirya no hino muri Kamboje bishora mu mihango yo gusenga mu gihe buji zacanwa ahantu hera nijoro bigatuma habaho ibintu byiza. Ubwanyuma ariko byibuze ufite Pisa Preah Koh Thom - Umuhango wo guhinga ibwami ukunze kuba muri Gicurasi aho Umwami wa Kamboje akora umuhango wa kera wubuhinzi usengera umusaruro mwiza mugihugu hose bigirira akamaro iterambere ryubuhinzi bwigihugu cyane cyane kuriwo usanga ahanini utuwe nabahinzi bagereranya icyubahiro cyinshi byizewe bifite akamaro byamahoro umwanya wingenzi igice cyingenzi umurage umuco ubuzima bwikinyejana. Iri serukiramuco ryerekana umurage gakondo wa Kamboje, ritanga abaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo amahirwe yo kumva imbaraga z'imigenzo n'imigenzo y'igihugu.

Kamboje ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyagize iterambere rikomeye mu bukungu mu myaka yashize. Imiterere y’ubucuruzi nayo yagiye ihinduka uko bikwiye. Kamboje yoherezwa mu mahanga mbere ni imyenda n'imyenda, bingana igice kinini cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Yigaragaje nk'umukinnyi ukomeye ku isi muri uru rwego, ikurura imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga n’abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Inganda z’imyenda zungukirwa no kubona abakozi bahendutse kandi amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akunzwe n’ibihugu nka Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Usibye imyenda, Kamboje yohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi nk'umuceri, reberi, n'ibikomoka ku mafi. Umuceri ni ingenzi cyane ku bukungu bw'igihugu kuko ukenera ibikenerwa mu gihugu ndetse no ku masoko yo hanze. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Kamboje yishingikiriza cyane ku bihugu duturanye nka Tayilande, Ubushinwa, Vietnam, na Singapore kugira ngo ibone ibyo isaba. Ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga bigizwe ahanini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imashini n’ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, imiti, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, Kamboje yagiranye amasezerano n’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo iteze imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu. Kurugero, Kamboje yasinyanye n’Ubushinwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu mu 2019 kugira ngo yongere umubano w’ubucuruzi. Icyakora, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahuye n’ibibazo bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibikenewe ku isi biterwa n’ibihe nka icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyangwa impinduka muri politiki y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icyorezo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku myenda y’imyenda ya Kamboje igihe ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe cyangwa byatinze kubera ingamba zo gufunga zashyizweho ku isi, bikavamo mu gutakaza akazi kubakozi benshi. Mu gusoza, Kamboje yishingikirije cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, imyenda, imyenda n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi mu gihe bitumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikenerwa mu gihugu cyayo.Ibibazo birahari, kandi gutandukanya urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bishobora gufasha kunoza guhangana n’ihungabana rishobora kuba. Aziya itanga amahirwe yo kurushaho gutera imbere ishimangira ubukungu bw’akarere.

Kamboje ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Iki gihugu gifite umwanya ufatika rwagati mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko akomeye ku isi nk’Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, ndetse n’ibihugu bigize ASEAN. Inyungu imwe y'ingenzi Kamboje ifite ni amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akunda. Igihugu gifite amahirwe yo kwishyurwa no kwishyurwa ku masoko akomeye binyuze muri gahunda nka Sisitemu rusange y’ibyifuzo (GSP) na gahunda ya byose ariko intwaro (EBA) itangwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Aya masezerano yorohereje ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Kamboje, cyane cyane mu myenda n’imyenda. Byongeye kandi, abakozi ba Kamboje bakiri bato kandi bakura batanga amahirwe ashimishije ku bashoramari b'abanyamahanga. Hamwe n’abaturage bagenda barushaho kwiga kandi bafite ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’inganda n’ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi bushobora kwinjira muri iki kidendezi cy’impano kugira ngo biteze imbere inganda zipiganwa. Ibikorwa remezo biteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nabyo bitera iterambere mubucuruzi bwamahanga. Kamboje yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu kuzamura imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi, harimo ibyambu, ibibuga by’indege, gari ya moshi, n’imihanda. Iterambere ryongera umubano mu karere kandi ryoroshya ibikoresho byoroshye mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, imirenge irenze imyenda igenda ikurura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Kamboje. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkumuceri, reberi, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, imbuto, nimboga byagaragaye ko byateye imbere cyane kubera ko isi ikenera umusaruro ukomoka ku bimera. Byongeye

Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko ya Kamboje, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo igihugu gikunda, imigendekere, nubukungu bwifashe. Hano hari ibyifuzo byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Kamboje. 1. Imyenda n'imyenda: Kamboje ifite inganda n’imyenda ikura, bituma iba isoko ryiza ryo kugurisha imyenda, imyenda, ibikoresho, ninkweto. Tekereza gufatanya n’abakora ibicuruzwa byaho cyangwa biva mu bihugu duturanye kugirango utange ibicuruzwa bihendutse ariko bigezweho. 2. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Kamboje rutanga amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga imbuto nziza, imboga, ibinyampeke, ibirungo, n’ibiribwa bitunganijwe. Ibicuruzwa kama bigenda byamamara mubaguzi bashishikajwe nubuzima mu mijyi. 3. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Hamwe n’abaguzi bakeneye ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone na tableti mu mijyi yo muri Kamboje, hari amahirwe yo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihendutse cyangwa gutanga serivisi zijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga nkibigo byo gusana cyangwa ibikoresho. 4. Urugo Décor: Abaguzi ba Kamboje bashima ibikoresho byo munzu biryoshye nibikoresho byo gushushanya. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bigezweho bikozwe mu bikoresho birambye nk'imigano cyangwa rattan byashoboraga kubona imibare myiza yo kugurisha hamwe n'ibikoresho bishushanya nk'ubukorikori / ubukorikori bwerekana ibishushanyo gakondo bya Khmer. 5. Ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye: Ubwiza n’ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu byagaragaje iterambere rihoraho mu myaka yashize kubera izamuka ry’imisoro ikoreshwa mu cyiciro cyo hagati. Tekereza kumenyekanisha amavuta yo kwisiga / ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byita ku ruhu bihuye nibyifuzo byabaguzi babizi. 6. Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bya Halal: Urebye ubwinshi bw’abaturage b’abayisilamu muri Kamboje (hafi 2%), kwibasira iri soko ryiza batanga ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa byemewe na halale birashobora kwerekana ko byatsinze haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga byohereza mu bindi bihugu bya ASEAN. Mbere yo kurangiza ingamba zose zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa: - Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumasoko kubyerekezo bizwi / ukunda binyuze mubushakashatsi / kubaza hamwe nabakiriya bagenewe. - Gusesengura abanywanyi basanzwe bahari ku isoko rya Kamboje. - Reba ingamba zo kugena ibiciro urebye byombi byoroheje byabaturage & amarushanwa. - Kugenzura niba amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga / imisoro ya gasutamo / imisoro / ibyangombwa bisabwa. - Suzuma ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo gucunga neza amasoko. Wibuke, gusobanukirwa imbaraga zisoko rya Kamboje nimyitwarire yabaguzi ningirakamaro kugirango uhitemo neza ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bwamahanga.

Kamboje ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite umwihariko w’abakiriya na kirazira. Gusobanukirwa no kubaha imico yumuco ningirakamaro mugihe ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gukorana nabakiriya baho. Kimwe mu bintu biranga abakiriya ba Kamboje ni ugushimangira cyane kubaha no kugira ikinyabupfura. Abanyakamboje bashima abantu bagaragaza imyitwarire iboneye, nko gukoresha indamutso yemewe no kubwira abandi amazina yabo cyangwa icyubahiro. Kugirira ikizere no kubaka umubano nabyo bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Kamboje, bityo gufata umwanya wo gushiraho umubano wawe mbere yo kuganira kubibazo byubucuruzi birashobora kugera kure. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Abanyakamboje bakunda kugira imitekerereze ya bose aho kuba umuntu ku giti cye. Ibi bivuze ko ibyemezo bifatwa kenshi mumatsinda cyangwa kubwumvikane, bishimangira akamaro ko kubaka umubano nabafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mumuryango aho gukorana numuntu umwe gusa. Ku bijyanye na kirazira muri Kamboje, hari imigenzo myinshi n'imyizerere bigomba kubahirizwa. Ubwa mbere, bifatwa nk'agasuzuguro gukora ku mutwe w'umuntu, cyane cyane ku bana cyangwa bakuru. Umutwe ufatwa nkigice cyera cyumubiri mumico ya Kamboje. Byongeye kandi, kwerekana urukundo mu ruhame bigomba kwirindwa kuko muri rusange byangwa muri sosiyete gakondo ya Kamboje. Ni ngombwa kandi kwambara mu buryo bworoheje iyo usuye ahantu h'amadini nk'insengero cyangwa pagoda kubera kubahiriza imigenzo yaho. Ku bijyanye n’ibiganiro, nibyiza ko wirinda kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye nka politiki cyangwa idini keretse niba undi muburanyi atangiye ibiganiro nk'ibyo ubwabyo. Izi ngingo zirashobora kumva neza kubera ibintu byamateka n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye mubantu. Gusobanukirwa ibyo biranga abakiriya no kubahiriza kirazira z'umuco bizafasha gukora imikoranire myiza nabakiriya ba Kamboje mugihe bagaragaza ko bubaha imigenzo n'indangagaciro.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Kamboje igira uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi no kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu. Ikigo nyamukuru gishinzwe gucunga gasutamo ni ishami rusange rya gasutamo n’imisoro (GDCE), rikorera muri minisiteri y’ubukungu n’imari. GDCE yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo koroshya inzira za gasutamo no kuzamura imikorere. Ibi birimo ishyirwa mubikorwa rya sisitemu ikora mudasobwa yitwa ASYCUDA Isi, ifasha gutunganya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bikemerera inzira yihuse. Iyo winjiye muri Kamboje, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza yose ya gasutamo kugirango wirinde ingorane zose. Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza ibicuruzwa byose bazanye mu gihugu, harimo amafaranga arenga USD 10,000 cyangwa ahwanye nayandi mafaranga. Ingingo zimwe zingenzi ugomba kwibuka mugihe ukorana na gasutamo ya Kamboje ni: 1. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe nkibiyobyabwenge, ibisasu, imbunda ntaburenganzira, ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose. 2. Ibintu byemewe: Ibicuruzwa bitangirwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa bigomba gutangazwa neza. 3. Kwinjiza by'agateganyo: Niba uteganya kuzana ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu by'agaciro byihariye muri Kamboje (urugero, kamera), ugomba kwemeza ibyangombwa nka karnet cyangwa icyemezo cya nyirubwite. 4. Ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’ibimera: Hariho amategeko yihariye yerekeye gutumiza ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’ibimera; nyamuneka reba amabwiriza mbere yo gupakira ibintu nkibi. 5. Ibicuruzwa ndangamuco: Igenzura rikomeye rikoreshwa mugihe cyohereza ibicuruzwa bya kera cyangwa ibihangano biva muri Kamboje; kubona ibyemezo bikwiye birakenewe. Kugirango wihutishe inzira yawe yo kwinjira kuri gasutamo ya gasutamo: 1. Impapuro zuzuye zabinjira neza kandi byemewe. 2. Kugira ibyangombwa byingendo byemewe nka pasiporo hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu. 3. Menya neza ko imizigo yose yanditseho izina ryawe hamwe namakuru yawe. 4. Irinde gutwara ibicuruzwa birenze urugero byabujijwe cyangwa byemewe kurenza imipaka yemewe. Buri gihe ni byiza ko hajyaho amakuru yemewe nkurubuga rwa ambasade cyangwa ukabaza abayobozi b’ibanze kugira ngo umenye amakuru arambuye ku mabwiriza akurikizwa mbere yo kujya muri Kamboje.

Politiki y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Kamboje igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga by’igihugu. Guverinoma ishyiraho amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, kwinjiza amafaranga, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Igipimo rusange cy’amahoro gikoreshwa muri Kamboje ni 7%, ugereranije ni gito ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere. Nyamara, ibiciro byihariye biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kubintu bimwe nka alcool, itabi, ibinyabiziga, nibicuruzwa byiza, ibiciro biri hejuru birashobora gukoreshwa. Usibye igipimo fatizo cy’ibiciro, Kamboje yongeraho imisoro yinyongera kubicuruzwa byatoranijwe bizwi nkamahoro. Ibi bishyirwa cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifatwa nkibidakenewe cyangwa byangiza ubuzima rusange n’umutekano. Ingero zirimo itabi, ibinyobwa bisindisha, n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza mu mahanga bamenya ko igiciro cya gasutamo kigira uruhare runini mu kugena umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Abayobozi ba gasutamo bagena agaciro kabo hashingiwe ku ndangagaciro z’ubucuruzi cyangwa indangagaciro zitangwa n’ububiko mpuzamahanga nk’amasezerano yo guha agaciro umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO). Byongeye kandi, Kamboje yashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye n’umuryango w’akarere nka ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya). Muri aya masezerano nka ASEAN yubucuruzi bwigenga (AFTA), ibiciro byinyungu cyangwa ndetse n’imisoro itishyurwa birashobora gutangwa kubintu byemewe gutumizwa mubihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Nubwo ari ngombwa gukurikirana politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Kamboje kuko ishobora guhinduka buri gihe bitewe n’ubukungu cyangwa ibyemezo bya leta bigamije guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu cyangwa kuzamura urwego rw’ubukungu; ubucuruzi butumiza mu mahanga bugomba kugisha inama abanyamwuga baho cyangwa ibigo bireba amakuru agezweho yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n'ibyiciro byabo byihariye.

Kamboje ifite uburyo bwo gusoresha ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigamije kuzamura ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Igihugu gitanga imisoro myinshi nogusonerwa kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri politiki yimisoro iriho, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisoreshwa imisoro yoherezwa hanze ukurikije ibyiciro byabo. Icyakora, Kamboje yashyize mu bikorwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa igabanya ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byinshi, mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ubucuruzi no kuzamura inganda. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kamboje harimo: 1. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubuhinzi-nganda: Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga, birimo imboga, imbuto, umuceri, reberi, n’imyumbati bisonewe imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Uku gusonerwa kugamije gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi no kuzamura irushanwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Imyenda n'imyenda: Imwe mu nzego zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kamboje ni imyenda n'imyenda. Ibicuruzwa byishimira ubuvuzi bworoheje haba kugabanurwa ibiciro cyangwa gusonerwa imisoro yuzuye mumasezerano atandukanye yubucuruzi cyangwa ibihugu byinshi. 3. Ibicuruzwa bikora: Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byungukirwa no kugabanya ibiciro mu rwego rw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi mu karere nk’akarere k’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa ASEAN (AFTA). Byongeye kandi, inganda zikora inganda nkinteko ya elegitoroniki zishobora kwemererwa gushora imari zirimo iminsi mikuru yimisoro cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro. 4. Agace kihariye k’ubukungu (SEZ): Kamboje yashyizeho SEZ mu gihugu hose ifite politiki y’imisoro igamije kugurisha imbere mu gihugu ku mbibi za SEZ ndetse no kohereza hanze ya Kamboje. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki ya guverinoma ya Kamboje yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora guhinduka buri gihe bitewe n’ubukungu ndetse n’ibyo leta ishyira imbere. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza ko abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa bagashaka inama zumwuga mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi.

Kamboje, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane, gifite gahunda ihamye yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge nukuri kwibyo bicuruzwa. Icyemezo kimwe cyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kamboje ni Icyemezo cy'inkomoko (CO). Iyi nyandiko igaragaza inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa kandi ni ingenzi mu kugena uburenganzira bwo kuvurwa hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye. Abashoramari bakeneye gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa, harimo ibiyigize, agaciro, nuburyo bwo gukora mugihe usaba CO. Byongeye kandi, Kamboje ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga mu kwihaza mu biribwa no mu buhinzi. Kubwibyo, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubona ibyemezo nkibikorwa byiza byo gukora (GMP), Isesengura rya Hazard Critical Control Point (HACCP), cyangwa Icyemezo cya Organic mugihe cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibiribwa bya Kamboje byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bifite umutekano muke. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane bigenewe ibihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika cyangwa ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakeneye kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye ajyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’inshingano z’imibereho. Impamyabumenyi nka OEKO-TEX Standard 100 cyangwa Isi yose ishinzwe umusaruro wemewe (WRAP) yerekana kubahiriza aya mabwiriza. Byongeye kandi, inganda zimwe zihariye zifite ibyemezo byazo byoherezwa muri Kamboje. Kurugero, urwego rwamabuye y'agaciro rusaba kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubona ibyemezo bya Kimberley Process Certificate Scheme (KPCS) mugihe byohereza diyama cyangwa andi mabuye y'agaciro. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko aya mabuye y'agaciro nta makimbirane kandi atagira uruhare mu bikorwa bitemewe. Mu gusoza, Kamboje yashyizeho uburyo bunini bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nzego zinyuranye kugira ngo ibungabunge ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kimwe no kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yerekeye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, ingamba z’umutekano, inshingano z’imibereho, hamwe n’inganda zihariye.Abashoramari bagomba kumva neza ibyo basabwa. bishingiye ku nganda zabo zihariye mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi bwo hanze.

Kamboje, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ni igihugu kizwiho amateka akomeye, umuco utangaje, hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zo gutwara no gutwara abantu muri Kamboje, dore amahitamo amwe: 1. Gutwara umuhanda: Kamboje ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini nicyaro. Ibigo byinshi bitanga ibikoresho bitanga serivisi zizewe zo gutwara abantu haba mu gihugu no mu mipaka. Izi sosiyete zikoresha amakamyo cyangwa amamodoka mu gutwara ibicuruzwa neza mu gihugu hose. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Niba ukeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi neza, cyane cyane kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ni amahitamo asabwa. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Phnom Penh n’ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Siem Reap ni ihuriro rikuru aho indege zitwara imizigo zikora buri gihe. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Kamboje ifite uburyo bwo kugera ku byambu bikomeye nka Porte yigenga ya Sihanoukville (SAP) ku nkombe y’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwigihugu. SAP itanga ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya kontineri kandi ifite aho ihurira n'imirongo itandukanye yohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere cyangwa mpuzamahanga. 4. Ibikoresho byububiko: Ibikoresho byinshi byububiko birahari muri Kamboje yose itanga ibisubizo bibitse kubicuruzwa mbere yo kugabura cyangwa kohereza hanze. Ibi bikoresho akenshi biza bifite ibikoresho bya kijyambere byo kubara. 5. Serivisi ishinzwe gukuraho gasutamo: Kuyobora inzira za gasutamo mu gihugu icyo aricyo cyose birashobora kuba ingorabahizi; niyo mpamvu, birasabwa gusaba ubufasha kubatanga serivise za gasutamo zaho mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kamboje. 6. Ibikoresho bya gatatu-3 (3PL): Kugira ngo ibikorwa byawe bitangwe muri Kamboje, gukoresha serivisi z’ibindi bikoresho bishobora kugirira akamaro cyane kuko bitanga ibisubizo byanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro zirimo gucunga ububiko, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kuzuza ibyateganijwe, no kugabura . 7. Kuzuza e-ubucuruzi: Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse rya e-ubucuruzi muri Kamboje, abatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye batanga serivise zihariye zo kuzuza e-ubucuruzi zita kubucuruzi bukenewe kumurongo batanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ububiko hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma. 8. Ibitekerezo by'ifaranga: Ni ngombwa gusuzuma igipimo cy'ivunjisha mugihe uteganya ibikorwa byawe muri Kamboje. Ifaranga ryaho ni Riel yo muri Kamboje (KHR), ariko amadorari y'Amerika (USD) aremewe cyane. Muri rusange, Kamboje itanga serivisi zitandukanye zizewe zo korohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyangwa ku mipaka. Waba wahisemo ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, cyangwa ukoresha ibikoresho byabandi bantu batanga ibikoresho, aya mahitamo arashobora guhuza ibyo ukeneye neza kandi neza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Kamboje, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho umuco ukungahaye hamwe n’ahantu heza, gifite imiyoboro minini y’amasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe n’ubucuruzi. Imwe munzira zingenzi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashakisha isoko rya Kamboje ni ukugenzura ubugenzuzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga na Kamboje hamwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa ruswa (CamControl). CamControl ishinzwe gukurikirana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu. Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo gukumira ruswa. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gukorana na CamControl gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Kamboje neza. Undi muyoboro w'ingenzi ni Ishyirahamwe ry'abakora imyenda muri Kamboje (GMAC). GMAC ihagarariye abakora inganda zikora imyenda nimyenda. Ikora nk'ikiraro hagati yinganda zimyenda nabaguzi mpuzamahanga mugutanga amakuru kubyerekeye isoko ryibicuruzwa, imyirondoro yinganda, ibisabwa kubahiriza, nibindi. Ibirango mpuzamahanga bizwi bikura imyenda yabo mu nganda zabanyamuryango ba GMAC muri Kamboje. Kamboje yakiriye ibikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi. Imurikagurisha ry’imyenda n’imyenda yo muri Kamboje (CTG), rikorwa buri mwaka, ryerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’imyenda bashaka ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. Iri murika ritanga urubuga rwibigo byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga guhuza imiyoboro, kuganira ku masezerano, no gushyiraho umubano w’ubucuruzi. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda muri Kamboje (CICE) ryibanda ku bikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, imashini, ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bijyanye nubwubatsi cyangwa imishinga yubwubatsi. Ibi birori bihuza abafatanyabikorwa kuva kubatanga kugeza kubasezerana bashaka ibisubizo bigezweho cyangwa ubufatanye na bagenzi babo bo muri Kamboje. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha rya Cambuild rihuza abanyamwuga baturutse hirya no hino mu nganda zitanga inganda - abubatsi / abashushanya / abashakashatsi / abashinzwe iterambere - berekana ibicuruzwa kuva ku bikoresho byubaka kugeza ku bintu birangira. Byamenyekanye cyane mubikorwa byiterambere ryakarere nkibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi bifasha umubano hagati yabatanga isoko mpuzamahanga / mpuzamahanga bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa remezo binini byigihugu. Kamboje kandi ikora imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi nka Iserukiramuco ry’ubuhinzi rya Kampong Thom ryibanda ku kongerera ubushobozi abahinzi hifashishijwe uburyo bushya bwo kwerekana no kwerekana ibikoresho bigezweho bikenerwa mu buryo bunoze bwo guhinga mu karere ndetse n’ahantu hagana hashyirwaho uburyo bushya bwo gutanga amasoko. Iki gikorwa gishimangira iterambere ryubufatanye hagati yabahinzi baho, abaguzi mpuzamahanga, nabatanga ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Kamboje itegura imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (CIEXPO) buri mwaka. Ibi birori ni urubuga rwinzego zinyuranye nko gukora, imyenda, ubuhinzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugirango uhuze nabaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka abashobora gutanga cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa muri Kamboje. Mu gusoza, Kamboje itanga inzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’ubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi bushakisha ubushakashatsi kuri iri soko rikomeye. CamControl na GMAC bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Imurikagurisha ryerekana nka CTG, CICE, Cambuild Expo riteza imbere imiyoboro nubufatanye mu nganda nko gukora imyenda nubwubatsi. Imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi nka Kampong Thom Iserukiramuco ry’ubuhinzi ryibanda ku kongerera ubushobozi abahinzi mu gihe CIEXPO ikubiyemo imirenge myinshi yo kugera ku batanga isoko cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa mu bukungu bukomeye bwa Kamboje.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Kamboje, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane nabantu zirimo: 1. Google: Nta gushidikanya Google ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa ku isi hose. Itanga ibisubizo byukuri kandi bifatika kubibazo bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.google.com.kh 2. Bing: Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane itanga interineti ishimishije hamwe na serivisi zishakisha kurubuga. Urubuga: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo!: Yahoo! ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane itanga serivise zurubuga nka imeri, amakuru, nibindi byiyongera kubikorwa byubushakashatsi. Urubuga: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo izwiho ubushobozi bwo gushakisha bwibanze ku buzima bwite, irinda ibisubizo byihariye mu gihe itazwi. Urubuga: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Baidu (百度): Mu gihe Baidu ikorera cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, Abanyakamboje bakomoka mu Bushinwa na bo barashobora kuyikoresha mu bushakashatsi bwihariye bujyanye n’Ubushinwa cyangwa ibikubiye mu rurimi rw’igishinwa. Urubuga (Igishinwa): www.baidu.com 6. Naver (네이버): Kimwe na Baidu ariko ikorera isoko rya Koreya yepfo cyane cyane, abakoresha Kamboje bareba ibiri muri koreya bashobora gukoresha Naver rimwe na rimwe. Urubuga (Igikoreya): www.naver.com 7. Yandex (Ян асс): Nubwo ahanini akoresha abakoresha Ikirusiya, Yandex itanga serivisi zishakisha za Kamboje mu rurimi rwa Khmer. Urubuga (Khmer): yandex.khmer.io Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Kamboje zita ku nyungu zitandukanye n’ibyifuzo by’abakoresha interineti mu gihugu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Kamboje ni igihugu gifite imbaraga mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere. Iyo bigeze ku mpapuro nkuru z'umuhondo zo muri Kamboje, hari ububiko bukomeye butanga urutonde namakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango mugihugu. Dore amwe mumapaji yumuhondo ayoboye muri Kamboje hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. YP - Urupapuro rwumuhondo Kamboje (www.yellowpages-cambodia.com): Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bwuzuye kuri interineti muri Kamboje. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n'inganda zitandukanye zirimo kwakira abashyitsi, ubuvuzi, uburezi, ubwubatsi, n'ibindi. 2. Gushakisha EZ (www.ezsearch.com.kh): Gushakisha EZ nubundi bubiko buzwi cyane bwurupapuro rwumuhondo butanga amakuru menshi yubucuruzi mubice bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, amaduka acururizwamo, na serivisi zumwuga. 3. Igitabo cya terefone ya Kamboje (www.phonebookofcambodia.com): Uru rubuga ntirutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi gusa ahubwo runatanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubantu batuye cyangwa bakorera muri Kamboje. 4. Ubucuruzi bwa CamHR (businessdirectory.camhr.com.kh): Mugihe kizwi cyane cyane kumurongo wurutonde rwakazi muri Kamboje, CamHR nayo ifite igice cyubucuruzi aho ushobora gusanga ibigo bitandukanye byashyizwe mubikorwa ninganda. 5. Ubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bwa Koh Santepheap: Koh Santepheap nigitabo cyizewe cyibinyamakuru muri Kamboje gitanga verisiyo yo kumurongo irimo igice cyubuyobozi bwabo (kohsantepheapdaily.com/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi). Izi mbuga zitanga abakoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha kugirango babone ubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi byihariye bishingiye kumwanya cyangwa ijambo ryibanze bijyanye ninyungu zabo cyangwa ibyo bakeneye. Usibye ubu bubiko bwabugenewe bwavuzwe haruguru bwibanda cyane cyane kurupapuro rwumuhondo urutonde rwubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye hirya no hino muri Kamboje; moteri zishakisha zisanzwe nka Google nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa neza mugushakisha ubucuruzi bwaho muri Kamboje kuko bahujije ibintu byerekana urutonde rwubucuruzi nka Google Ikarita ya Google na Google My Business aho ibigo byaho byandika amakuru yisosiyete yabo harimo amakuru arambuye hamwe n’aho biherereye. Hamwe nubushobozi bwawe hamwe nibitabo bya terefone gakondo biboneka kumurongo wa interineti; kubona ubucuruzi, serivisi cyangwa amashyirahamwe muri Kamboje biroroha cyane kandi neza.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Kamboje, igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyabonye iterambere ryihuse mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Amahuriro menshi akomeye yo kugura kumurongo ahuza ibyo abaguzi ba Kamboje bakeneye. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Isoko rya ABA: Urubuga ruzwi cyane rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibikoresho byo murugo. Urubuga: https://market.ababank.com/ 2. Amaduka168: Isoko ryo kumurongo kabuhariwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho, bitanga ibiciro byapiganwa. Urubuga: https://www.shop168.biz/ 3. Kaymu Kamboje: Urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rufite amahitamo atandukanye yibicuruzwa kuva kumyambarire n'ibikoresho kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo na terefone zigendanwa. Urubuga: https://www.kaymu.com.kh/ 4. Groupin: Itsinda ryo kugura itsinda ritanga kugabanuka kubicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye binyuze mububasha bwo kugura hamwe. Urubuga: http://groupin.asia/cambodiya 5. Isoko rya Khmer24: Imwe muma mbuga nini yamamaza ibyamamare muri Kamboje nayo ikora urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwemerera abantu nubucuruzi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kumurongo. 6. OdomMall Kamboje: Isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi ku giciro cyiza. 7. Fashion Mall Mall Cambodia (LFM): Yita kubakunzi bimyambarire, LFM itanga imyenda igezweho kubagabo, abagore, nabana hamwe nibikoresho. Urubuga rwamasoko ya Khmer24 (6), OdomMall Cambodia (7), LFM idashoboka Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no gukundwa kwibi bibuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe mugihe abakinnyi bashya binjiye kumasoko cyangwa abariho bahindura itangwa ryabo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Kamboje, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane abantu bakoresha mu guhuza no gushyikirana. Hano hari zimwe murubuga zikoreshwa cyane kurubuga rusange hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ni urubuga ruyobora imbuga nkoranyambaga muri Kamboje, rufite abakoresha benshi mu byiciro bitandukanye. Itanga ibintu bitandukanye nko kohereza ibishya, gusangira amafoto / videwo, guhuza amatsinda, no kohereza ubutumwa. 2. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com.kh): YouTube ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho yemerera Abanyakamboje kureba no kohereza amashusho ku ngingo zitandukanye nk'imyidagaduro, amakuru, umuziki, uburezi, n'ibindi. 3. Instagram (https://www. Ifite kandi ibintu nkinkuru, reel ya videwo ngufi. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" kugeza ku nyuguti 280. Abantu bo muri Kamboje bakoresha urubuga kugirango bavugurure igihe nyacyo kubyabaye cyangwa amakuru. 5. LinkedIn (https://www. 6. Weibo (http://weibo.cn/lekhmernews. 7) Viber (https: // www. 8) TikTok (https: // www. Izi porogaramu zitanga Abanyakamboje inzira zitandukanye zo kwigaragaza, gusangira ibirimo, guhuza nabandi mugace ndetse no kwisi yose mumiryango isanzwe. Iyi miyoboro rusange yahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwa Kamboje, ibemerera gukomeza guhuza, kumenyeshwa, no kwidagadura.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Kamboje, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi y’inganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera inkunga inganda zabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe yibanze yinganda muri Kamboje hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kamboje (CCC) - CCC ni ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye abikorera no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Kamboje. Itezimbere amahirwe yo guhuza, yorohereza ubucuruzi, kandi ikora nkikiraro hagati ya guverinoma nubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.cambodiachamber.org/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imyenda muri Kamboje (GMAC) - Nka shyirahamwe rikomeye ry’abakora imyenda muri Kamboje, GMAC ihagarariye inganda zirenga 500 zikoresha abakozi ibihumbi. Ikora mu kuzamura ibipimo by’umurimo, kunganira politiki nziza yo gukora imyenda, no gushimangira imikorere irambye mu nganda. Urubuga: https://gmaccambodia.org/ 3. Ihuriro ry’abakoresha n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi (CAMFEBA) - CAMFEBA ni urwego rukuru ruhagarariye inyungu z’abakoresha mu nganda zitandukanye muri Kamboje. Itanga serivisi zijyanye n’imibanire y’inganda, iterambere ry’abakozi, ubufasha mu by'amategeko ku bigo bikorera mu gihugu. Urubuga: http://camfeba.com/ 4. Ihuriro ry’inganda zubaka muri Kamboje (CIFC) - CIFC ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo bigira uruhare mubikorwa byubwubatsi birimo abashoramari, abubatsi, injeniyeri nabandi. Urubuga: http://cifcambodia.gnexw.com/ 5. Itsinda rishinzwe ubukerarugendo (TWG) - TWG ihuza imbaraga n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nkimwe mu nzego z’ubukungu zikomeye muri Kamboje. Urubuga: Nta rubuga rwabigenewe ruboneka; icyakora amakuru murashobora kuyasanga kurubuga rwubukerarugendo. 6.Ishyirahamwe ry'umuceri wa Kamboje (CRF): CRF ihagarariye abahinzi b'umuceri n'abasohoka mu mahanga bagamije kuzamura umuceri wa Kamboje haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: http: //www.crf.org.kh/ Izi ni ingero nkeya gusa mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Kamboje, kandi hashobora kubaho izindi mubice byihariye. Nibyiza gushakisha kurubuga rwamashyirahamwe kumakuru arambuye kubikorwa byabo nibice byibandwaho.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Kamboje, izwi ku izina rya Bwami bwa Kamboje, ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite ubukungu bwiyongera kandi byongera amahirwe mu bucuruzi. Niba ushaka imbuga zijyanye n'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi muri Kamboje, dore zimwe zigaragara hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri yubucuruzi (https://www.moc.gov.kh): Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye urwego rwubucuruzi muri Kamboje. Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri politiki yubucuruzi, amahirwe yishoramari, uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, namategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye. 2. Inama ishinzwe iterambere rya Kamboje (CDC) (http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh): Urubuga rwa CDC rwahariwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye nk'inganda, ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Itanga amakuru yuburyo bwo gushora imari hamwe nimishinga yemejwe na leta. 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imyenda muri Kamboje (GMAC) (https://gmaccambodia.org): GMAC ihagarariye inganda zirenga 600 zikorera mu gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yihariye yinganda, raporo kubikorwa birambye murwego, umurongo ngenderwaho wumurimo kubakora, nibindi bikoresho bifite agaciro. 4 Urubuga rwabo rwerekana amakuru yerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari muri zone hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari. 5. Banki y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Kamboje (FTB) (https://ftbbank.com): FTB ni imwe muri banki nini z’ubucuruzi zifite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Kamboje. Urubuga rwa banki rutanga igipimo cy’ivunjisha, serivisi za banki kuri interineti ku bucuruzi bukora ibikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi. 6.Ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (EPZA) (http://www.epza.gov.kh/): EPZA igamije guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zitanga inyungu zitandukanye nko gusonerwa imisoro no koroshya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bikurura abashoramari babishaka shiraho ibikorwa byo gukora cyangwa gutunganya byerekeranye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 7. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kamboje (CCC) (https://www.cambodiachamber.org): CCC ikora nk'urubuga rw’ubucuruzi, amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, na ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Kamboje. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nibikorwa byubucuruzi biri imbere, amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa, no kuvugurura politiki igira ingaruka kubucuruzi bwa Kamboje. Uru rubuga rushobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubijyanye nubukungu nubucuruzi bya Kamboje.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Kamboje. Hano hari bimwe bizwi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Kamboje: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi rutanga imibare y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’uburinganire bw’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri https://www.moc.gov.kh/. 2. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Kamboje: Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare gitanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye, harimo amakuru yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga yashyizwe mu byiciro n’umurenge n’igihugu. Ihuza ryurubuga ni http://www.nis.gov.kh/nada/indexnada.html. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku isi yose harimo amakuru ajyanye na Kamboje yatumijwe n’ibyoherezwa mu nzego zinyuranye binyuze ku rubuga rw’ubucuruzi. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.trademap.org. 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Iyi base base ikubiyemo imibare y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Kamboje ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bishingiye ku gutanga raporo kuri UNSD nk’uko bigaragara mu rwego mpuzamahanga rw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga (SITC) cyangwa Sisitemu ihuriweho (HS). Urashobora kuyigeraho ukoresheje https://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. Banki y'Isi DataBank: DataBank ya Banki y'Isi itanga ibipimo bijyanye n'ubucuruzi ku bukungu bwa Kamboje, bitanga ubumenyi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse no mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ibyiciro bitandukanye nka kode ya SITC cyangwa HS. Shikira aya makuru kuri https://databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-%5bdsd%5d#. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite intego zitandukanye hamwe nubushobozi bijyanye nubwoko bwamakuru batanga, urashobora rero kugerageza buriwese kugirango ubone amakuru yihariye ukeneye kubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwa Kamboje.

B2b

Hano hari Kambodiya nyinshi za B2B zorohereza ubucuruzi nu bucuruzi. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Khmer24: Iri ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu nganda zitandukanye muri Kamboje. Ihuriro ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi. (Urubuga: www.khmer24.com) 2. BizKhmer: BizKhmer ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwagenewe ubucuruzi bwa Kamboje guhuza, gukorana, kugura, no kugurisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi kumurongo. Igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwaho ubaha urubuga rwa sisitemu. (Urubuga: www.bizkhmer.com) 3. CamboExpo: CamboExpo ni urubuga rwo kwerekana kumurongo rwemerera ubucuruzi kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi hafi. Ifasha ibigo guhuza, gushaka abafatanyabikorwa bashya, no kwagura ibikorwa byisi yose. (Urubuga: www.camboexpo.com) 4.Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Kamboje: Uru rubuga rwa B2B rutanga igitabo cyuzuye cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Kamboje hamwe namakuru ajyanye n’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bukoreshwa. Ikora nk'isoko rimwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kubona ibicuruzwa biva muri Kamboje. 5.Ubuyobozi bwa Kamboje (Kompass): Kompass itanga ububiko bwashakishwa bwibigo bikorera muri Kamboje mubice bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, inganda, nibindi (Urubuga: https://kh.kompass.com/) Izi porogaramu za B2B zitanga amahirwe ku bucuruzi bwo guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa, abaguzi, abagurisha, cyangwa abatanga serivisi muri Kamboje cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe biteza imbere ubucuruzi mu isoko ry’igihugu cyangwa kurenga imipaka yacyo.