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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Bhutani, izwi ku izina ry’Ubwami bwa Bhutani, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya. Irahana imbibi n'Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru n'Ubuhinde mu majyepfo, iburasirazuba, n'iburengerazuba. Bhutani ituwe n'abaturage barenga 750.000, izwiho kuba imwe mu bwami bwa nyuma bw’Ababuda ku isi. Igihugu gifite imisozi miremire ifite impinga zigera kuri metero 7.500. Ubutaka bwacyo butangaje burimo ibibaya byimbitse, amashyamba meza, ninzuzi zo mu kirere bigira uruhare mubwiza nyaburanga budasanzwe. Guverinoma igenga cyane ubukerarugendo hagamijwe kubungabunga ibidukikije n'umuco bidasanzwe bya Bhutani. Bhutani ikora filozofiya idasanzwe yitwa Gross National Happiness (GNH). Iki gitekerezo gishimangira iterambere ryuzuye rishingiye kumibereho myiza yumwuka aho kuba ubutunzi bwonyine. Guverinoma ishyira imbere ibipimo by'ibyishimo nk'ubuvuzi, uburezi, kubungabunga umuco, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Thimphu ni umurwa mukuru wa Bhutani n'umujyi munini. Ihuza imiterere yimyubakire gakondo niterambere rigezweho mugihe ikomeza umwuka utuje. Budisime igira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa buri munsi muri Bhutani; ibigo by'abihaye Imana n'insengero bikwirakwijwe mu gihugu cyose byerekana amabendera y'amasengesho akomeye azunguruka ahuje na kamere. Ubukungu bwa Bhutani bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi (harimo n'umusaruro w'umuceri), inganda zishingiye ku mashyamba nk'ibikoresho biva mu mutungo urambye nk'imigano cyangwa ibiti biva mu mashyamba acungwa; amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi agereranya urundi rwego rukomeye rwo kwinjiza amafaranga. Uburezi bufite uruhare runini mugushinga sosiyete hano; amashuri atanga amahame yababuda hamwe namasomo asanzwe mubyiciro byose byuburezi. Kugera kuri serivisi z'ubuvuzi ku buntu nazo zitangwa mu gihugu hose binyuze mu bigo nderabuzima bitandukanye bifite ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi by'ibanze. Mu myaka yashize hari imbaraga zashyizweho mu kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo binyuze mu mishinga yo kubaka umuhanda uhuza uturere twa mbere tutagerwaho n’imodoka zifite moteri. Nyamara, ubukerarugendo buracyari buke kubera ibiciro bya viza bisaba abashyitsi kwandika ingendo zabo babinyujije mubakora ingendo zemewe. Mu gusoza, Bhutani itandukanye n’ibindi bihugu kubera ko yibanda ku iterambere rirambye, kubungabunga umuco, no kwishima nkintego yigihugu. Hamwe na nyaburanga iteye ubwoba no kwiyemeza kubungabunga imigenzo, Bhutani ikomeje kuba igihugu kidasanzwe kandi gishimishije.

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, gifite ifaranga ryihariye rizwi ku izina rya Bhutani ngultrum (BTN). Yatangijwe mu 1974, ngultrum ni ifaranga ryemewe rya Bhutani kandi ryerekanwa n'ikimenyetso "Nu." Igipimo cy'ivunjisha rya ngultrum gishyizwe ku ifaranga ry'Ubuhinde (INR) ku kigereranyo cya 1: 1. Ibi bivuze ko 1 Bhutani ngultrum ihwanye namafaranga 1 yo mubuhinde. Amafaranga yombi arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe muri Bhutani, ariko inoti za BTN nibiceri byonyine byemewe nkamasoko yemewe. Ku bijyanye n'amadini, inoti za Bhutani zitangwa mu gaciro ka Nu.1, Nu.5, Nu.10, Nu.20, Nu.50, Nu.100, na Nu.500; mugihe ibiceri biza mumadini ya Chhertum (angana na chhertum 25 bigize Ngultrum imwe) - nka Chhertum -20P / 25P / 50P & Igiceri kimwe cya Ngultrum. Mugihe ugenda muri Bhutani uturutse mubindi bihugu cyangwa uteganya guhindura amafaranga mbere yuko uhagera bisa nkibikenewe kubera sisitemu yihariye yifaranga; ubucuruzi bwinshi bwemera amafaranga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nkamadorari yama Euro hamwe nama Euro kugirango ugure byinshi cyangwa kwishura mumahoteri. Icyakora twakagombye kumenya ko gukoresha amafaranga mpuzamahanga bishobora kugira igipimo kinini cyo kuvunja ugereranije no gukoresha ifaranga ryaho. Kugirango ubunararibonye butagira ikibazo mugihe usuye Bhutani cyangwa ukora ibicuruzwa mugihugu ubwacyo, byaba byiza abagenzi cyangwa ba mukerarugendo basuye Bhutani bitwaje umubare munini w’ifaranga ry’ibanze (Ngultrums) kugirango bagure bike hamwe n’ifaranga mpuzamahanga nk’amadolari ya Amerika kuri ibikorwa binini niba bikenewe. Ni ngombwa buri gihe kugenzura hamwe na banki zaho cyangwa abemerewe kuvunja amafaranga kubijyanye nibisabwa byongeweho cyangwa ibibujijwe mugihe cyo kuvunja amafaranga yamahanga muri Ngultrums mbere yurugendo, kuko uko ifaranga rishobora gutandukana mugihe kimwe. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Bhutani rizenguruka muri Bhutani ngultrum kuba isoko ryemewe n'amategeko kandi igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyagenwe ku mafaranga y’Ubuhinde. Abagenzi baragirwa inama yo guhuza amafaranga y’ibanze n’amahanga mu gihe basuye Bhutani kugira ngo babone uburambe mu bijyanye n’imari.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Bhutani ni Bhutani ngultrum (BTN). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigereranyo cy’ifaranga rikuru, nyamuneka menya ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi bishobora gutandukana bitewe nisoko ryifashe. Dore ibigereranyo bitarenze guhera muri Werurwe 2022: - 1 US $ (USD) ihwanye na 77.50 Bhutani ngultrums. - 1 Euro (EUR) bingana na 84.50 Bhutani ngultrums. - 1 Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP) ihwanye na 107.00 Bhutani ngultrums. - 1 Yapani Yen (JPY) ihwanye na 0.70 Bhutani ngultrum. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyo mibare itangwa nkamakuru rusange kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkigihe nyacyo cyangwa igipimo cy’ivunjisha. Nibyiza kugenzura nikigo cyimari cyangwa isoko yizewe kubiciro byukuri kandi bigezweho mugihe cyo kuvunja amafaranga.

Bhutani ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya. Azwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo n'imigenzo idasanzwe, bigaragarira mu minsi mikuru itandukanye. Dore iminsi mikuru y'ingenzi yizihizwa muri Bhutani: 1. Umunsi mukuru wa Tsechu: Tsechus ni iminsi mikuru y’amadini yizihizwa mu bigo by’abihaye Imana bitandukanye na dzongs (ibihome) hirya no hino muri Bhutani. Iyi minsi mikuru isanzwe imara iminsi itari mike kandi ikubiyemo imbyino zipfundikijwe neza hamwe nibikorwa byumuco byiza. Ibirori bya Tsechu bibuka ivuka rya Guru Rinpoche, umutagatifu wa Bhutani. 2. Paro Tshechu: Imwe mu minsi mikuru izwi cyane kandi ikomeye muri Bhutani, Paro Tshechu ibera buri mwaka mu gikari cy'umujyi wa Paro hafi yikigereranyo cya Paro Rinpung Dzong. Irerekana imbyino zitandukanye za mask, imihango y'idini, n'imyambarire gakondo. 3. Punakha Drubchen & Tshechu: Yizihijwe i Punakha, umurwa mukuru wa kera wa Bhutani, iri serukiramuco rihuza ibintu bibiri - Drubchen (reenactment y'intambara yo mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani) ikurikirwa na Tshechu (umunsi mukuru w'imbyino z'idini). Byizera ko birinda imyuka mibi mugihe biteza imbere umunezero niterambere. 4.Wangduephodrang Tshechu: Akarere ka Wangduephodrang kakira iri serukiramuco rikomeye rihuza abenegihugu kubyina bipfutse mu maso baherekejwe numuziki nindirimbo gakondo. 5.Haa Festival Festival: Iki gikorwa kidasanzwe cyiminsi ibiri cyizihiza ubuzima bwimuka mugihe cyo kubungabunga ubumenyi gakondo kubyerekeye kuragira. Abashyitsi barashobora kwishora mu biryo byaho, guhamya ibitaramo byabantu harimo n'amarushanwa yo gutwara. Iyi minsi mikuru ngarukamwaka itanga abashyitsi gusobanura umuco wa Bhutani, imyizerere yo mu mwuka ndetse no gutanga ubushishozi mubuzima bwabo.

Bhutani ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, gihana imbibi n'Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru n'Ubuhinde mu majyepfo, iburasirazuba, n'iburengerazuba. Nubgo ubwinshi bwabaturage n’abaturage, Bhutani yagiye itera imbere cyane mubucuruzi. Ubukungu bwa Bhutani bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kubera isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane amashanyarazi, amabuye y'agaciro nka ferrosilicon na sima, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka pome na orange, ibiryo bitunganijwe, ubukorikori, serivisi z'ubukerarugendo (harimo n'ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije), n'imiti gakondo. Ubuhinde n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye muri Bhutani kuko usangiye umubano w’ubukungu n’igihugu. Ibyinshi mu byoherezwa muri Bhutani bigenewe Ubuhinde. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byatumijwe mu Buhinde birimo lisansi (ibikomoka kuri peteroli), ibinyabiziga, imashini n’ibikoresho (harimo n’amashanyarazi), ibikoresho byubwubatsi nka sima n’ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, Bhutani yagiye ishakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye ku buntu (FTAs) yo kwagura isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urugero: 1) Bangaladeshi: Hashyizweho FTA mu 2006 yatumaga ibicuruzwa bitishyurwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe hagati y’ibihugu byombi. 2) Tayilande: Amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi yashyizweho umukono mu 2008 yo kwagura ubufatanye mu bucuruzi. 3) Singapore: Muri 2014, FTA yashyizwe mu bikorwa igamije guteza imbere ishoramari ry’ibihugu byombi. Byongeye kandi, Bhutani igira uruhare runini mu bufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere ibinyujije mu mashyirahamwe nk’ishyirahamwe ry’ubufatanye bw’akarere ka Aziya yepfo (SAARC) na Bay of Bengal Initiative ishinzwe ubufatanye mu buhanga mu bya tekinike (BIMSTEC). Izi porogaramu zitanga inzira zo kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’akarere. Icyakora, Sonam Wangchuk Miphan Trading Company wungirije umuyobozi mukuru avuga ko hari ibibazo byinshi Bhutani ihura nabyo mu bijyanye no kuzamuka kw’ubucuruzi nk’ubushobozi buke bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubera imbogamizi mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo harimo imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi, gushingira ku nzego nke nk’amashanyarazi bigatuma ubukungu bwangirika. ihungabana ryo hanze, hamwe no kubona amafaranga make yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Mu gusoza, Bhutani igenda yagura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi yibanda ku mbaraga zayo mu rwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imbaraga za guverinoma mu guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga ni ingenzi cyane mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no gutandukana.

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Aziya yepfo, gifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nuburyo bunini kandi buri kure, Bhutani ifite ibicuruzwa numutungo udasanzwe ushobora gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Bhutani izwiho umutungo kamere mwinshi. Amashyamba yigihugu atanga ibiti bitandukanye nibindi bicuruzwa byamashyamba bishakishwa cyane kwisi yose. Hamwe n’imyitozo irambye y’amashyamba, Bhutani irashobora gukemura ibibazo bikenerwa n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikomoka ku moko. Icya kabiri, Bhutani ifite umurage gakondo wumuco ukurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse kwisi. Ubukorikori n’ubukorikori gakondo mu gihugu nko kuboha, gushushanya, no gushushanya bifite amahirwe menshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byabanyabukorikori binyuze kumurongo wisi nkurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi cyangwa imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, Bhutani irashobora kubyaza umusaruro inyungu ziyongera kwisi yose mubikorwa byakozwe n'intoki kandi bifite umuco. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi bidasanzwe bya Bhutani bituma bihagarara neza kugira ngo bibyare umusaruro ukenewe ku biribwa bikomoka ku bimera. Igihugu ahanini gikurikiza uburyo bwo guhinga kama bitewe n’uko bwiyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugucuruza ibihingwa byabo kama nkumuceri utukura cyangwa ibyatsi bivura mumahanga, Bhutani irashobora kwitandukanya kumasoko yisi nkisoko yumusaruro ukomoka kumubiri. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ni urwego rugaragara aho Bhutani idafite amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu gishingiye cyane ku kubyaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi hamwe n’umusaruro w'amashanyarazi usagutse ugurishwa mu mahanga. Mu gukoresha iyi nyungu y’ingufu zisukuye binyuze mu masezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi n’ibihugu duturanye cyangwa ukitabira imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi bw’ingufu mu karere nka SAARC Electricity Grid Interconnection (SEG-I), Bhutani irashobora kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe igira uruhare mu ntego z’iterambere ry’akarere. Mu gusoza, nubwo kuba igihugu gito gifite amikoro make gishobora kwerekana ibibazo mugihe winjiye mumasoko mpuzamahanga; icyakora, Bhuta ifite ibyiza bitandukanye nkumutungo kamere utandukanye, umurage ndangamuco, ingufu zisukuye, hamwe nubuhinzi burambye bwubuhinzi.Ibintu byahujwe bitanga amahirwe akomeye yo kwagura ubucuruzi, kandi biramutse bikoreshejwe neza, Bhutani irashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwayo budakoreshwa ku isoko ryisi.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Bhutani, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Bhutani ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Aziya yepfo, kizwiho umurage udasanzwe w’umuco nubwiza nyaburanga. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Bhutani. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byaho hamwe nibyifuzo byabaguzi muri Bhutani. Abaturage ba Bhutani barashimira byimazeyo ubukorikori gakondo n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'intoki. Rero, kwibanda kubintu nkimyenda, ubukorikori, imitako, nibikorwa byubuhanzi birashobora kuba intangiriro nziza. Icya kabiri, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Bhutani. Ibicuruzwa biteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye bizashimisha isoko ryabaguzi hano. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibiribwa kama, ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa nkibicuruzwa cyangwa imifuka. Icya gatatu, hari inyungu ziyongera kubuzima bwiza nibicuruzwa bijyanye nubuzima mubaguzi muri Bhutani. Kubwibyo, urebye ibintu nkibi byongeweho ibyatsi cyangwa kwisiga bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe bishobora kuba byiza. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nuburinganire bwacyo nkimisozi ninzuzi bikurura abakunzi ba adventure baturutse kwisi yose - ibikoresho bya siporo yo hanze nko gutembera cyangwa ibikoresho bya siporo bishobora kuba bifite ubushobozi. Byongeye kandi n'ubukerarugendo bukaba bumwe mu nganda zabo z'ibanze; urwibutso nkurunigi rufite amashusho yumuco cyangwa imyenda ijyanye nimyambaro gakondo nabyo bishobora kubona icyamamare mubashyitsi bashaka kwibuka murugendo rwabo. Hanyuma, gukorana nabahinguzi baho & abanyabukorikori barashobora gufasha kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo mumahanga mugihe bateza imbere ubucuruzi buboneye bujyanye no kwiyongera kwisi yose kubirango / ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Mu gusoza gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byaho byubahiriza imigenzo ikubiyemo iterambere rirambye riteza imbere ubuzima-bwifashisha amahirwe yubukerarugendo butera inkunga Ubucuruzi bukwiye bigomba kugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe bishyushye mumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga y’ibihugu byiza - Bhutani!

Bhutani, izwi kandi ku Bwami bwa Bhutani, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Aziya y'Epfo. Azwiho ibyiza nyaburanga, umuco wihariye, no kwiyemeza iterambere rirambye. Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Bhutani, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kubaha: Abakiriya ba Bhutani muri rusange bafite ikinyabupfura kandi bubaha abatanga serivisi. Bashima imico myiza, bityo rero gukomeza kububaha ni ngombwa. 2. Ubworoherane: Abaturage ba Bhutani baha agaciro ubworoherane mubuzima bwabo no gutegereza ko abantu bihanganira amaturo asanzwe birashobora guteza imbere imikoranire myiza yabakiriya. 3. Imyumvire ikomeye yabaturage: societe ya Bhutani ifite imiterere ihuza abaturage aho abantu bakunze gushaka ubwumvikane mbere yo gufata ibyemezo cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa / serivisi. 4. Gutekereza ku kubungabunga ibidukikije: Kubungabunga ibidukikije byashinze imizi muri filozofiya y’ibyishimo rusange by’igihugu (GNH), bikaba ihame ngenderwaho ku bafata ibyemezo by’igihugu ndetse n’abaturage. Kirazira: 1. Kutubaha imigenzo y'idini: Nkuko Budisime igira uruhare runini muri societe ya Bhutani, ni ngombwa kutubaha cyangwa gutesha agaciro imigenzo cyangwa imigenzo iyo ari yo yose y'idini. 2. Guhitamo imyenda iteye isoni: Kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe usuye ahasengerwa cyangwa gusabana nabenegihugu. Guhishura imyenda bishobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro. 3. Kugaragariza abantu kumugaragaro urukundo: Nibyiza kwirinda kwishora kumugaragaro urukundo nko gusomana cyangwa guhobera, kuko ibi bishobora kubonwa ko bidakwiye mumico ya Bhutani. 4. Ibirenge nk'ahantu kirazira: Mu muco gakondo wa Himalaya harimo n'imigenzo ya Bhutani, ibirenge bifatwa nk'ibyanduye; bityo gukoresha ibirenge byawe kubandi bishobora gutera uburakari utabishaka. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira birashobora guteza imbere umubano mwiza nabakiriya baturutse mubwami bwa Bhutani mugihe harebwa ko umuco wubahirizwa. (Menya ko iki gisubizo kirenze amagambo 300.)

Bhutani, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, gifite gahunda yihariye ya gasutamo n’abinjira. Guverinoma ya Bhutani igenzura kandi ikagenzura imipaka yayo kugira ngo umutekano w’umutekano w’abaturage bayo. Kugirango binjire muri Bhutani, abagenzi basabwa kubona viza. Ibi birashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe abashinzwe ingendo cyangwa abashinzwe ingendo muri Bhutani. Ni ngombwa kubashyitsi kugira pasiporo zabo zemewe byibuze amezi atandatu kurenza umunsi winjiye. Bageze kuri kimwe mu bibuga by’indege bya Bhutani cyangwa ku mipaka, abashyitsi bose bagomba kwerekana ibaruwa isaba viza yatanzwe n’ishami ry’abinjira n’abasohoka hamwe na pasiporo yabo. Imizigo y'abashyitsi izagenzurwa neza n'abashinzwe za gasutamo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibintu bimwe bibujijwe kwinjira muri Bhutani. Muri byo harimo imbunda, ibisasu, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa by’itabi birenga imipaka yemerewe (itabi 200 cyangwa sigari 50), inzoga zirenga litiro 1 kuri buri muntu usonewe imisoro ikoreshwa gusa ku giti cye, ndetse n’ibintu byose bifatwa nk’ubutegetsi. Abagenzi bagomba kandi gutangaza amafaranga y’amahanga arenga USD 10,000 cyangwa ahwanye nayo iyo uhageze. Kuzana ibimera ninyamaswa (harimo ibice) nta byangombwa bibujijwe birabujijwe rwose. Mugihe cyo kugenda, abantu bose bava muri Bhutani bagomba kwerekana ibaruwa yabiherewe uruhushya n’ikigo cy’imari n’amafaranga niba batwaye amafaranga arenga 10,000 USD. Abakozi ba gasutamo barashobora kongera kugenzura imizigo mbere yo kugenda kugira ngo bubahirize ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi basura Bhutani bubahiriza imigenzo n'imigenzo byaho. Kubuza gufotora birashobora gukurikizwa ahantu h'idini nk'urusengero cyangwa monasiteri; nibyiza rero gusaba uruhushya mbere yo gukanda amashusho ahantu nkaho. Muri rusange kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yashyizweho n'abayobozi ba gasutamo ya Bhutani bizatuma uruzinduko rwawe rugenda neza kandi rushimishije mu gihe wubaha umurage ndangamuco w’igihugu udasanzwe.

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Himalaya, gikurikiza uburyo bwihariye kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro n'amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, guteza imbere kwigira, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Bhutani kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ku bicuruzwa by'ingenzi nk'ibinyampeke, imiti, n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, leta muri rusange ishyiraho igipimo cy'umusoro muke cyangwa ikabisonera burundu kugira ngo kiboneke ku giciro cyiza ku baturage bacyo. Kurundi ruhande, ibintu byiza nkibinyabiziga nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikurura imisoro ihanitse kuko bifatwa nkibidatumizwa mu mahanga. Intego iri inyuma yibi ni uguca intege gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibi bishobora guhungabanya umutungo wa Bhutani cyangwa bikangiza indangagaciro z'umuco. Byongeye kandi, Bhutani ishimangira kandi guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bishyiraho imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora gukorerwa mu gihugu. Izi ngamba zigamije gushimangira umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu mugihe hagabanywa gushingira kumasoko yo hanze kubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Bhutani yashyize imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije ishyiraho imisoro ihanitse ku bintu byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza. Ibi birimo ibicanwa biva mu bicanwa nka peteroli na mazutu bifite amahoro menshi yo gutumiza mu mahanga mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abantu n’abashoramari gufata ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Bhutani kandi ivugurura kenshi politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hitawe ku iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ubukungu bw’isi yose. Guverinoma yihatira gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guharanira ko ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu burambye. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Bhutani yibanda ku kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no gushishikariza kwigira mu gihe ishyira imbere ibidukikije. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bikurura ibiciro bitandukanye byimisoro hamwe nibintu byingenzi bikunze guhura nibiciro biri hasi ugereranije nibyiza cyangwa bitari ngombwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bugamije guharanira ko ubukungu bwifashe neza mu gihe harebwa indangagaciro z'umuco no kubungabunga umutungo kamere muri iki gihugu cyiza kizwi ku byishimo rusange by’igihugu aho kuba ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye kuri GDP.

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki yihariye y’imisoro izwi ku izina ry’imisoro ku byaguzwe no kuri gasutamo. Iyi politiki yerekana igipimo cy'umusoro gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, Bhutani ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere inganda zaho. Guverinoma iharanira gushishikariza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ishyiraho imisoro ntoya ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ikanabasonera imisoro. Izi ngamba zigamije kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi nkimbuto, imboga, n ibinyampeke bitangirwa umusoro muke woherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa birashobora gusonerwa burundu imisoro. Ibi bikorwa hagamijwe gushyigikira urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Bhutani no koroshya iterambere ry’inganda zikomeye. Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda nk'imyenda, ubukorikori, ibiryo bitunganijwe, amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito bito bishobora gutangirwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ntabwo igamije kwinjiza gusa ahubwo inashishikariza inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Bhutani ishyira imbere iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, umutungo kamere nkibiti cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro adashobora kuvugururwa birashobora guhura namabwiriza akomeye mugihe cyo kohereza hanze. Imisoro kuri uyu mutungo ikunda kuba myinshi ugereranije n’ibindi bicuruzwa hagamijwe guca intege imikoreshereze ikabije mu gihe iteza imbere ibisonga bishinzwe umutungo kamere wa Bhutani. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Bhutani igaragaza ubushake bwayo mu guteza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu mu gihe harebwa ibintu bidukikije bidahungabana. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa igipimo cy’imisoro ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe cyangwa gusonerwa imisoro burundu ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nk’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, Bhutani igamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu gihe hakomeza kubaho uburinganire n’ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye ku bidukikije.

Bhutani, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, kizwiho umuco ukungahaye ndetse n’uburyo budasanzwe bwiterambere. N'ubwo ari igihugu gito gifite amikoro make, Bhutani yibanze ku iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco. Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Bhutani ishingiye ahanini ku nzego eshatu zingenzi: ubuhinzi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, n’ubukerarugendo. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Bhutani ni ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Igihugu gifite ibibaya byera bifasha guhinga ibihingwa nk'umuceri, ibigori, ibirayi, imbuto za citrusi n'imboga. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byoherezwa mu bihugu bituranye n’Ubuhinde. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Bhutani ni ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Bitewe nubutaka bwimisozi ninzuzi zitemba vuba, Bhutani ifite amahirwe menshi yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Guverinoma yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere imishinga y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare mu gukenera ingufu z'imbere mu gihugu ndetse no gutanga amashanyarazi asagutse yoherezwa mu Buhinde. Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo nabwo bwabaye isoko y’ingenzi yinjira muri Bhutani. N’ahantu nyaburanga bitangaje ndetse no kubungabunga umuco gakondo, igihugu gikurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bashaka uburambe budasanzwe. Abashyitsi barashobora gusura monasiteri za kera nka Paro Taktsang (Icyari cy'Ingwe) cyangwa bakishora mu minsi mikuru gakondo nka Tsechu. Kugira ngo ubwiza bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bwujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, Bhutani ikurikiza inzira yo kwemeza yemejwe n'inzego zitandukanye ku isi nka ISO (International Organization for Standardization) cyangwa WTO (World Trade Organization). Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bitarimo imiti yangiza cyangwa imiti yica udukoko mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuhinzi burambye. Amashanyarazi yoherezwa mu mahanga agengwa n'amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi hagati ya Bhutani n'Ubuhinde kubera ko amashanyarazi menshi aturuka hanze. Aya masezerano yemeza ibikorwa remezo byizewe hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango habeho ibipimo bihoraho. Kuri serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo nka hoteri cyangwa ibigo by’ubukerarugendo muri Bhutani bifuza kumenyekana mpuzamahanga no gusurwa n’abanyamahanga bisaba ibyemezo bikwiye bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kubahiriza umutekano, isuku, cyangwa ibidukikije. Mu gusoza, ibyoherezwa muri Bhutani ahanini biterwa n’ubuhinzi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, n’ubukerarugendo. Kugirango bakomeze kumenyekanisha isoko ryabo kandi bujuje ibisabwa n’amahanga, inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga ibyemezo zirahari kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bibe byiza kandi birambye.

Bhutani, izwi ku izina rya Igihugu cya Inkuba, ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya. N’ubwo ari ntoya kandi iri kure, Bhutani yateye intambwe igaragara mu guteza imbere inganda z’ibikoresho kugira ngo ishyigikire ubukungu bwiyongera ndetse no kongera ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, Bhutani yagiye ishora imari mu kunoza umuhanda. Umuyoboro munini uhuza uturere dutandukanye twigihugu ni Umuhanda wigihugu 1. Uyu muhanda uhuza Bhutani n’Ubuhinde buturanye kandi niwo murongo w’ingenzi mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Mu gihe ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda bukomeje kuba uburyo bwambere bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Bhutani, hashyizweho ingufu mu kwagura imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi kugira ngo ibikoresho birusheho gukomera. Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Paro gikora nk'irembo rikomeye ku bagenzi no kohereza imizigo. Ihuza Bhutani n'imijyi minini ikomeye yo mu Buhinde, Nepal, Tayilande, Singapore, Bangladesh, n'ibindi bihugu. Kubintu bitwara igihe cyangwa ibintu byangirika bisaba gutwara byihuse cyangwa gufata neza nka farumasi cyangwa umusaruro wubuhinzi ufite igihe gito, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere burashobora guhitamo. Ku mubare munini w'imizigo igomba gutwarwa mu ntera ndende neza nta gihe ntarengwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja birashobora gutekerezwa. Bhutani ntishobora kugera ku cyambu icyo ari cyo cyose kubera imiterere yayo idahari ariko yishingikiriza ku byambu biherereye mu Buhinde nka Port ya Kolkata (Calcutta) kugira ngo byoherezwe mu nyanja. Abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza mu mahanga barashobora kwishora mu masosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa kabuhariwe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja hagati y'ibyambu n'aho bijya. Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho bya Bhutani, iterambere ryakozwe binyuze mu bikorwa byifashishwa mu gukoresha uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kuri bariyeri no ku biro bya gasutamo. Abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basabwa gutanga ibyangombwa nkenerwa bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa nka fagitire-yo kwishyuza / kopi y’amafaranga yo mu kirere hamwe na fagitire zijyanye / inyemezabuguzi zerekana imisoro igaragaza agaciro k’ibiciro / imisoro yishyurwa / igiciro cya vat. Kugirango ibikorwa bigende neza murwego rwo gutanga isoko muri Bhutani, nibyiza ko ubucuruzi bukorana cyane nabatanga serivise zaho. Abatanga serivise bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwisoko ryaho kandi barashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye kubisabwa byihariye. Bamwe mubashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho bakorera muri Bhutani barimo Bhutan Post, A.B. Technologies Pvt Ltd, hamwe na Prime Cargo Services Pvt Ltd. Muri rusange, mu gihe Bhutani ihura n’ibibazo bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’akarere, imbaraga za guverinoma n’abikorera ku giti cyabo zashimangiye ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho by’igihugu. Hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibikorwa, kunoza ibikorwa remezo, kunonosora inzira za gasutamo, hamwe ninkunga yabatanga serivise zitanga ibikoresho, abashoramari barashobora kugendana na Bhutani idasanzwe.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe muri Aziya yepfo, gifite inzira n’amasoko mpuzamahanga y’amasoko n’imurikagurisha bigamije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. N’ubwo ari igihugu cyitaruye, Bhutani yashyize ingufu mu kuzamura ubukungu no gukurura abaguzi b’amahanga. Reka dusuzume inzira zimwe zingenzi zubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Bhutani. 1. Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi (DoT): DoT nimwe mu bigo bya leta byambere bishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Bhutani. Bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye nkabaguzi-bagurisha bahura, imurikagurisha, n’imurikagurisha kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa biva muri Bhutani kubashobora kuba abaguzi mpuzamahanga. 2. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi: Bhutani yitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga aho ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo no kubona abaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. Imurikagurisha rikomeye ririmo: - Ambiente: Iri murikagurisha rizwi cyane ry’umuguzi riba buri mwaka i Frankfurt, mu Budage ritanga amahirwe ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bo muri Bhutani kwerekana ibihangano byabo, imyenda, imitako, n’ibindi bicuruzwa. - Isoko ry’ingendo ku Isi (WTM): Nkuko ubukerarugendo ari imwe mu nganda zingenzi mu bukungu bwa Bhutani; imurikagurisha rya WTM riba buri mwaka i Londres ryemerera abahagarariye urwego rwubukerarugendo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no gushakisha amahirwe yubufatanye. - Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya SAARC: Kuba umunyamuryango wa SAARC (Ishyirahamwe ry’Aziya yepfo ry’ubufatanye bw’akarere), Bhutani yitabira kandi imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi mu karere ryateguwe n’ibihugu bya SAARC. Iri murikagurisha rituma imikoranire n’abaguzi baturuka mu bihugu duturanye nku Buhinde, Bangladesh, Nepal, nibindi. 3. Ihuriro rishingiye kuri interineti: Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwahindutse umuyoboro wingenzi kubucuruzi kwisi yose. Mu myaka yashize, abanyabukorikori bo muri Bhutani batangiye gukoresha amasoko yo kuri interineti nka Etsy na Amazon Handmade kugirango bagurishe ibihangano byabo bidasanzwe byakozwe n'intoki ku isi. 4. Ambasade & Ambasade: Ubutumwa bwa diplomasi buherereye mu mahanga bugira uruhare runini nk'abafasha hagati y'abaguzi mpuzamahanga n'abashoramari bakorera muri Bhutani. Bakunze gutegura ibirori byemerera abakora ibicuruzwa cyangwa abanyabukorikori guhuza nabaguzi baturuka mubihugu bitandukanye. 5. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo: Nubwo zidafitanye isano n’amasoko mpuzamahanga, inganda z’ubukerarugendo za Bhutani zishyigikira mu buryo butaziguye ubucuruzi bw’ibanze mu gukurura abashyitsi b’abanyamahanga bashishikajwe n’umurage ndangamuco n’ubukorikori. Ba mukerarugendo barashobora kugura ibicuruzwa byaho mu buryo butaziguye, bagatanga inzira yubucuruzi bwabanyabukorikori bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera ubukungu buto bwa Bhutani n’ibibazo by’imiterere y’akarere, amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga ashobora kugarukira ugereranije n’ibihugu binini. Icyakora, guverinoma ya Bhutani irimo gukora cyane mu kuzamura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi no gushyiraho inzira zirambye zo kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Bhutani, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni izi zikurikira: 1. Google: Nka moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose, Google ikoreshwa cyane muri Bhutani. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zishakisha kandi itanga ibisubizo byaho mu turere dutandukanye, harimo na Bhutani. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri www.google.com. 2. Yahoo!: Yahoo! ni indi moteri ikoreshwa cyane muri Bhutani. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga hamwe namakuru, serivisi za imeri, nibindi bikoresho. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri www.yahoo.com. 3. Bing: Bing nayo ikoreshwa nabantu benshi muri Bhutani kubashakisha kumurongo. Itanga ibisubizo byurubuga hamwe nibintu bitandukanye nkamakarita, ibisobanuro, hamwe namakuru agezweho. Urashobora kugera kuri Bing kuri www.bing.com. 4. Baidu: Nubwo izwi cyane cyane nka moteri ishakisha Igishinwa, Baidu yamenyekanye cyane mu baturage bavuga Igishinwa muri Bhutani kubera guhuza umuco no kumenyera ururimi bisangiwe hagati ya Mandarin na Dzongkha (ururimi rwemewe rwa Bhutani). Baidu yorohereza gushakisha kurubuga hamwe nizindi serivisi zitandukanye nk'amakarita no gushakisha amashusho. Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri www.baidu.com. 5 Urubuga rushobora kuboneka kuri duckduckgo.com. Twabibutsa ko nubwo izi ari zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa muri Bhutani, abaturage benshi barashobora gukoresha urubuga rwakarere cyangwa rwihariye bitewe nibyo bakunda cyangwa ibikenerwa kugirango bavumbure ibintu byaho mubaturage cyangwa mumiryango yabo.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Bhutani, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga ndetse n'umurage udasanzwe w'umuco. Nubwo ishobora kuba idafite urwego rumwe rwo kugera kuri interineti nkibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe, haracyari imbuga za interineti zingenzi zikora nkububiko bwa interineti cyangwa impapuro z'umuhondo kuri Bhutani. 1. Umuhondo.bt: Nka diregiteri yemewe kumurongo wa Bhutan Telecom Limited, Umuhondo.bt nisoko yuzuye yo gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi muri Bhutani. Urubuga rutanga interineti yoroshye yo gushakisha ibyiciro byihariye cyangwa gushakisha mubice bitandukanye. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.yellow.bt. 2. Thimphu Afite: Uru rubuga rwibanda cyane cyane kubucuruzi na serivisi biboneka i Thimphu, umurwa mukuru wa Bhutani. Irimo ububiko bworoshye-bwo kuyobora aho ushobora gushakisha ubucuruzi bwihariye ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye nko kwakira abashyitsi, gucuruza, uburezi, ubuvuzi, nibindi. Sura kuri www.thimphuhast.it kugirango umenye byinshi. 3. Ubucuruzi bwa Bumthang: Bumthang ni kamwe mu turere two muri Bhutani kazwiho umurage ndangamuco gakondo hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane. Uru rubuga rukora nk'ubuyobozi bwaho butanga amakuru ajyanye n'ubucuruzi na serivisi biboneka mu karere ka Bumthang. Urashobora kuyisanga kuri www.bumthangbusinessdirectory.com. 4. Urupapuro rwa Paro: Urupapuro rwa Paro rukubiyemo ubucuruzi na serivisi byibanda cyane cyane ku karere ka Paro muri Bhutani - agace kazwi cyane ku kigo cy’icyamamare cya Tiger Nest Monaster (Taktsang Palphug Monastery). Urubuga rutanga urutonde kuva kuri hoteri na resitora kugeza kubakora ingendo n'amaduka yaho mu karere ka Paro nyine. Shakisha byinshi kuri www.paropages.com. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera mu turere dutandukanye twa Bhutani harimo Thimphu, Bumthang, Paro, nibindi, bikabagira ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugihe ushaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi runaka mugihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko bitewe na Bhutani iri kure hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya interineti bigarukira, zimwe mururu rubuga ntizishobora kuba zigezweho cyangwa nini cyane nkurupapuro rwumuhondo mubihugu byateye imbere cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo kugendana ubucuruzi bwa Bhutani.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Bhutani, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya, cyabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, muri Bhutani hari urubuga rudasanzwe rwa e-ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. DrukRide (https://www.drukride.com): DrukRide ni isoko rya mbere rya Bhutani ku isoko rya serivisi zitwara abantu. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gukodesha imodoka, kubika tagisi, no gukodesha moto. 2. Zhartsham (https://www.zhartsham.bt): Zhartsham ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugaragara rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kubakiriya bayo. Kuva kuri elegitoroniki n'imyambaro kugeza imitako yo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, Zhartsham igamije guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. 3. PasalBhutan (http://pasalbhutan.com): PasalBhutan ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwo kugura kumurongo rutanga icyegeranyo kinini cyibicuruzwa kuva kumyambarire nubwiza kugeza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo. 4. Kupanda (http://kupanda. 5. yetibay (https://yetibay.bt): yetibay ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugenda rwiyongera rugaragaza ibicuruzwa byinshi byaho byakozwe nabanyabukorikori n’abanyabukorikori. Abakiriya barashobora kugura ubukorikori gakondo, imyenda, gushushanya, imitako, nibindi byinshi babinyujije kururu rubuga. 6.B-Ububiko bwa mobile (https://bmobileshop.bhutanmobile.com.bt/): B-Mobile Shop itanga uburyo bwo kugura kumurongo wa terefone zigendanwa hamwe na gahunda zitangwa na Bhutan Telecom (B mobile) yo guhamagara amajwi hamwe nu bikoresho byo gushakisha kuri interineti. Urubuga rugurisha kandi ibindi bikoresho bijyanye na terefone nka router idafite nibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko urubuga rwavuzwe haruguru arirwo rubuga nyamukuru rwa e-ubucuruzi rukorera muri Bhutani, nyamara, hashobora kuba hari andi mahuriro mato cyangwa amaduka yo kuri interineti yita ku bibanza byihariye cyangwa mu turere twaho.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Bhutani ni ubwami buto bwa Himalaya buzwiho umuco wihariye n'ubwiza nyaburanga budakoraho. Nubwo Bhutani ishobora kuba yitaruye, iracyafite imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye kugirango ihuze n'isi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa muri Bhutani hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com/bhutanofficial): Facebook nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Bhutani. Iyemerera abantu gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. WeChat (www.wechat.com): WeChat ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa kuri bose kandi ikora nk'urubuga nkoranyambaga muri Bhutani. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza inyandiko, ubutumwa bwijwi, guhamagara kuri videwo, gusangira amafoto na videwo wenyine cyangwa binyuze mu nyandiko rusange. 3. Instagram (www. cyangwa # gusura. 4. Twitter (www. 5. YouTube (www. 6. LinkedIn (www. 7.TikTok: Mugihe hashobora kuba hataboneka konti yihariye ya TikTok ihagarariye Bhutani gusa ariko abantu ku giti cyabo bakunze kohereza ubunararibonye bwurugendo nibikorwa byumuco bijyanye niki gihugu gishimishije kuri Tiktok munsi ya hashtags nka #Bhutandiaries cyangwa #DiscoverBhutan. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no gukundwa kwimbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora gutandukana muri Bhutani, kandi urubuga rushya rushobora kugaragara mugihe runaka.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Bhutani ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya. N'ubwo ari igihugu gituwe cyane, Bhutani ifite amashyirahamwe menshi akomeye y’inganda agira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu no kuzamura inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Bhutani: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Bhutani (BCCI): BCCI ni umwe mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ya kera kandi akomeye muri Bhutani. Ihagarariye ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, bukunganira politiki ishyigikira ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, n’iterambere ry’inganda mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://www.bcci.org.bt/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ryabakora ingendo muri Bhutani (ABTO): ABTO ishinzwe guteza imbere ibikorwa byubukerarugendo muri Bhutani. Ikora nk'urubuga rukomeye kubakora ingendo kugirango bafatanye, bakemure ibibazo bahuriyemo, kandi bakore ibikorwa byubukerarugendo burambye. Urubuga: http://www.abto.org.bt/ 3. Hoteri & Restaurant Association ya Bhutani (HRAB): HRAB ikora mugutezimbere urwego rwabashyitsi ihagarariye amahoteri na resitora mugihugu hose. Yibanze ku kuzamura ubuziranenge bwa serivisi, guteza imbere kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco, no guteza imbere umwuga muri uru rwego. Urubuga: http://hrab.org.bt/ 4. Umuryango w’ibwami uharanira kurengera ibidukikije (RSPN): RSPN igamije kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima binyuze mu bushakashatsi, gahunda yo kwegera uburezi, ubukangurambaga ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije nko kubungabunga inyamaswa, kurengera amashyamba, ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi birambye n'ibindi. Urubuga: https://www.rspnbhutan.org/ 5 . Nta rubuga rwemewe ruboneka 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho rya Bhutani (ITCAB): ITCAB igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere gahunda yo gusoma no kwandika hifashishijwe ubuvugizi muri politiki na gahunda biteza imbere IT n’itumanaho. Irashaka guhuza abafatanyabikorwa, gushishikariza gusangira ubumenyi, no guteza imbere udushya. Urubuga: https://www.itcab.org.bt/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Bhutani. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mu nzego zabo, rikagira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu muri rusange muri Bhutani.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Bhutani, igihugu giherereye muri Aziya yepfo. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Minisiteri y’ubukungu (www.moea.gov.bt): Urubuga rwemewe rwa Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Bhutani rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, amahirwe y’ishoramari, na gahunda z’iterambere ry’ubukungu. 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Bhutani (www.bcci.org.bt): Urubuga rw’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Bhutani rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye ku bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bushishikajwe n’ubucuruzi na Bhutani. Itanga amakuru kubyabaye, ububiko bwubucuruzi, imibare yubucuruzi, no kunganira politiki. 3. Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi (www.trade.gov.bt): Uru rubuga rwa interineti rw’ubucuruzi rwakozwe n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi rutuma ubucuruzi bwiyandikisha kuri interineti ku mpushya zo gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga n’impushya muri Bhutani. Harimo kandi amakuru yerekeye amasezerano yubucuruzi, igipimo cy’ibiciro, inzira za gasutamo, hamwe n’isoko. 4. Ikigo gishinzwe ifaranga rya cyami (www.rma.org.bt): Ikigo cy’imari n’ubwami gishinzwe gushyiraho politiki y’ifaranga muri Bhutani. Urubuga rwabo rwemewe rutanga amakuru mashya kumabwiriza ya banki, igipimo cy’ivunjisha, raporo ihamye y’imari kimwe namakuru ajyanye n’ubukungu. 5 intego z'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ubukungu. 6. Inama y’ubukerarugendo ya Bhutani (www.tourism.gov.bt): Mugihe yibanze cyane cyane mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo aho kwibanda ku bukungu cyangwa ubucuruzi kuri buri; Urubuga rw’inama y’ubukerarugendo rugaragaza amahirwe y’ishoramari muri uru rwego harimo imishinga y’ibidukikije aho hashobora gushakishwa ubufatanye n’ibigo by’amahanga. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru atandukanye ajyanye na politiki yubukungu n’amabwiriza; ibyangombwa bisabwa; amahirwe yo gushora imari; gusesengura isoko; guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mubindi bishobora koroshya ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri Bhutani cyangwa birimo. Nyamuneka menya ko ari byiza kugenzura amakuru ukoresheje inzira zemewe cyangwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Muri Bhutani, Ishami rishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro (DRC) rishinzwe kugenzura ibibazo bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, harimo no gucunga ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. DRC itanga urubuga rumwe rwiswe "Sisitemu y'Ubucuruzi Bhutani" (BTIS) ku makuru yose ajyanye n'ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Uru rubuga rwa interineti rukora nk'ihuriro ryuzuye kubacuruzi, ubucuruzi, nabandi bafatanyabikorwa kugirango babone amakuru yingenzi ku mibare y’ubucuruzi, inzira za gasutamo, amahoro, amabwiriza, nibindi byinshi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwa Bhutani: 1. Sisitemu y'Ubucuruzi Bhutani (BTIS): Urubuga: http://www.btis.gov.bt/ Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa BTIS rutanga abakoresha ibintu bitandukanye nko kubona imenyekanisha ryinjira / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kugenzura ibiciro bya gasutamo n’inshingano z’imisoro bishingiye ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa cyangwa kode ya Harmonized System (HS). 2. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare: Urubuga: http://www.nsb.gov.bt/ Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare gitanga imibare y’ubukungu kuri Bhutani harimo amakuru ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu nzego zitandukanye. Abakoresha barashobora kubona raporo zirambuye zijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gice cy’ibitabo byabo. 3. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na Banki ya Bhutan Limited: Urubuga: https://www.eximbank.com.bt/ Mu gihe uru rubuga rwibanda cyane cyane ku gutanga serivisi z’imari zijyanye n’ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na Bhutani, iratanga kandi ubumenyi bwimbitse ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu. 4. Minisiteri y’ubukungu: Urubuga: http://www.moea.gov.bt/ Minisiteri y’ubukungu igira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho politiki ijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu no korohereza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi kuri Bhutani. Urubuga rwabo rushobora gutanga raporo cyangwa ibitabo bijyanye nubucuruzi bwamahanga. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe; burigihe birasabwa kugenzura niba bahari mbere yo kubageraho.

B2b

Bhutani, izwi ku izina rya "Igihugu cy'Ikiyoka," ni igihugu giherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Himalaya. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, Bhutani yemeye buhoro buhoro uburyo bwa digitale kandi itangira guteza imbere urubuga rwa B2B kugirango byorohereze imikoranire n’ubucuruzi. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B ya Bhutani hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Bhutani (http://www.bhutantradeportal.gov.bt/): Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rwa interineti rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze, inzira zubucuruzi, amahoro ya gasutamo, nibindi bisobanuro bijyanye n’ubucuruzi. 2. Ibisubizo bya Druk Enterprises (http://www.drukes.com/): Druk Enterprise Solutions nisosiyete ikora ikoranabuhanga ya B2B i Bhutani itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya software kubucuruzi. Serivise zabo zirimo porogaramu yo gutangiza imishinga (ERP), sisitemu yo kubara, ibikoresho byo kubara, nibindi byinshi. 3. Umuyoboro uhuriweho na Bhutani (https://www.wholesalersnetwork.com/country/bhutna.html): Nkurubuga rwububiko bwa interineti, uru rubuga rukora urutonde rwabacuruzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa bakorera mumirenge itandukanye muri Bhutani. Ikora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubucuruzi bushaka guhuza nabashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihugu. 4 Irimo inganda zitandukanye nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, ubukorikori, imyenda nibindi. 5. MyDialo (https: Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bitewe n’ubunini bw’ubukungu bwayo ndetse n’ikigereranyo cyo kwakirwa gahoro ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu ', umubare w’ibikorwa bya B2B muri Bhutani ntabwo ari mwinshi nko mu bihugu binini. Nyamara, urubuga rumaze kuvugwa rutanga intangiriro kubucuruzi bushishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi cyangwa gushiraho umubano nabafatanyabikorwa baturutse muri Bhutani.