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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Nauru, uzwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Nauru, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie muri pasifika yo hagati. Ubuso bwa kilometero kare 21 gusa, Nauru nikimwe mubihugu bito kwisi. Iherereye mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bwa Australiya kandi ntigira umupaka w'ubutaka. Nauru yabonye ubwigenge muri Ositaraliya mu 1968 ahinduka igihugu cyigenga. Abaturage bayo bagera ku 10,000, ku buryo ari kimwe mu bihugu bituwe cyane ku isi. Abantu hano ahanini ni abo mu bwoko bwa Nauruan kandi bemera icyongereza nkururimi rwabo. Nubwo ari ntoya, Nauru ifite umutungo kamere wingenzi, ni ukuvuga ububiko bwa fosifate bwacukuwe cyane imyaka myinshi. Ibigega bya fosifate byagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu ariko ubu byaragabanutse. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nauru yahuye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu kandi yishingikiriza cyane ku nkunga y’amafaranga n’amafaranga yinjizwa binyuze muri banki zo hanze. Imiterere yigihugu igizwe ahanini nubutayu bwa korali ikikije ikibaya cyo hagati cyazamutse hamwe n’ibimera byera bishyuha. Icyakora, kwangirika kw'ibidukikije kubera ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byangije ubutaka cyane. Nauru akurikiza gahunda y’inteko ishinga amategeko hamwe na perezida watowe nk'umukuru w’igihugu akaba n’umukuru w’ubutegetsi. Imiterere ya politiki y'igihugu ikubiyemo inteko ishinga amategeko imwe yitwa "Inteko ishinga amategeko". Ububasha bw'ubucamanza bwigenga ku nzego zishinga amategeko cyangwa ubuyobozi. Umuco wa Nauruan werekana imigenzo ikungahaye iterwa n'imigenzo kavukire hamwe nibintu byiburengerazuba byazanywe namateka yabakoloni. Umuziki n'imbyino gakondo nibice bigize umurage wabo ndangamuco byerekana inkuru zashinze imizi muri societe yabo. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubukungu kuri iki gihugu cyirwa cya kure aho ba mukerarugendo bashobora gutembera ku nkombe z’inyanja cyangwa kwishora mu bikorwa by’amazi nko guswera cyangwa kwibira mu mazi mu buzima butandukanye bwo mu nyanja bukururwa n’ibiti byo mu nyanja bikikije ikirwa. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Nauru yagiye anengwa ibijyanye n’imfungwa zikorera mu izina rya Ositaraliya aho abasaba ubuhungiro bacumbikiwe mu gihe bagitegereje icyemezo cy’imikorere. N’ubwo iki gihugu gito gihura nacyo, Nauru akomeje guharanira iterambere rirambye kandi yashyize ingufu mu kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo. Hashyizweho gahunda z’uburezi n’ubuvuzi, zigamije kuzamura imibereho rusange y’abaturage. Mu gusoza, Nauru nigihugu gito cyirwa gifite amateka yihariye nibibazo byinshi. Ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje hamwe numurage gakondo wumuco bituma iba ahantu nyaburanga hakwiye gushakishwa.

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika kandi gifite ifaranga ryihariye. Ifaranga rya Nauru rizwi nk'idolari rya Australiya. Kubera ko Nauru adafite banki nkuru cyangwa politiki y’ifaranga, yafashe amadorari ya Ositarariya nkifaranga ryemewe. Icyemezo cyo gukoresha amadolari ya Ositaraliya cyafashwe kubera impamvu zamateka no korohereza ubukungu. Mu 1914, Nauru yabaye umurinzi w’Ubwongereza hanyuma nyuma yaje gutegekwa na Ositaraliya mu 1920. Igihe Nauru yabonye ubwigenge mu 1968, yakomeje umubano wa hafi na Ositaraliya kandi akomeza gukoresha ifaranga ryayo. Gukoresha amadolari ya Australiya bifise inyungu nyinshi kuri Nauru. Ubwa mbere, itanga umutekano mubukungu bwabo kuko bashobora gushingira kumafaranga yashizweho afite agaciro gasobanuwe neza kandi kwakirwa kwisi yose. Icya kabiri, kuba muri sisitemu nini yubukungu nka Ositaraliya bituma amahirwe yubucuruzi yiyongera no guhuza imari. Ariko, kubera ko Nauru adafite ububasha kuri politiki y’ifaranga, bivuze ko ibyemezo bijyanye n’inyungu cyangwa itangwa ry’amafaranga bigenwa na Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Ositaraliya aho kugenwa n’ubuyobozi ubwo ari bwo bwose. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwabafata ibyemezo bya Nauruan kugirango bakemure ibibazo byubukungu byihariye igihugu cyabo. Muri rusange, gukoresha amadolari ya Ositarariya nkifaranga ryabo ryemewe nkigisubizo cyiza kuri Nauru urebye umubano w’amateka na Ositaraliya kandi ikanafasha mu kubungabunga umutekano mu bukungu bwabo mu gihe bishimira amahirwe atandukanye azanwa no kuba muri gahunda nini y’ubukungu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Nauru ni idorari rya Ositaraliya (AUD). Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ivunjisha hafi y’ifaranga rikomeye ugereranije n’idolari rya Ositarariya ni: 1 AUD = 0,74 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) 1 AUD = 0,67 EUR (Euro) 1 AUD = 102 JPY (Yapani Yen) 1 AUD = 0.56 GBP (Ubwongereza Pound Sterling) 1 AUD = 6.81 CNY (Igishinwa Yuan) Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora gutandukana kandi birasabwa kugenzura hamwe nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari mugihe nyacyo kandi nyacyo mbere yo guhindura amafaranga.

Nauru, igihugu gito kirwa muri Micronésie, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Dore iminsi mikuru ikomeye muri Nauru: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge: Bizihijwe ku ya 31 Mutarama, Umunsi wubwigenge wizihiza isabukuru ya Nauru yabonye ubwigenge muri Ositaraliya mu 1968. Muri ibyo birori harimo ibitaramo by’umuco, parade, n’ibikorwa bitandukanye byerekana imigenzo ya Nauruan. 2. Isabukuru ya Anibare: iba ku ya 7 Gashyantare buri mwaka, iri serukiramuco ryibutsa ishyirwaho rya Anibare Bay nk'akarere muri Nauru. Yizihizwa n'imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo bya muzika, n'amarushanwa ya siporo. 3. Umunsi w’Itegeko Nshinga: Wizihizwa ku ya 17 Gicurasi buri mwaka, Umunsi w’Itegeko Nshinga wubaha itegeko nshinga rya Nauru mu 1968. Uyu munsi urangwa n’imurikagurisha n’umuco byerekana indangagaciro za demokarasi zikubiye mu itegeko nshinga ryabo. 4. Umunsi wa Angam: Bizihizwa buri mwaka ku ya 26 Ukwakira, Umunsi wa Angam wubaha umuco gakondo n'imigenzo gakondo y'Abanauru. Muri ibyo birori harimo imbyino zidasanzwe zerekana imigani n'imigenzo ya kera yagiye ikurikirana. 5. Kwizihiza Noheri: Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Noheri ni umunsi mukuru w'ingenzi ku bakristu bo muri Nauru. Abaturage ba Nauru bizihiza Noheri hamwe n’ibikorwa by’amadini mu nsengero bikurikirwa no guterana kwimiryango. 6.Iserukiramuco rya Karayibe (Umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa): Nkigihugu cy’imico itandukanye yakira imiryango itandukanye nk’abimukira b’abashinwa, umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa nawo wizihizwa mu byishimo hamwe n’imyiyerekano y'amabara yerekana imbyino z'ikiyoka ndetse no kwerekana neza ku kirwa. Ibirori byiminsi mikuru bituma abenegihugu berekana umurage wabo gakondo mu gihe bateza imbere ubumwe hagati yabaturage na ba mukerarugendo basura iki gihugu cyiza cya pasifika. Muri rusange hibandwa cyane ku kubungabunga imigenzo ya basekuruza mu gihe hitawe ku bihe bigezweho byateje imbere imigenzo y’umuco wa Nijeriya.

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri pasifika yo hagati. Hatuwe n’abaturage bagera ku 10,000, ubukungu bw’igihugu bushingiye cyane ku nzego nke nko gucukura fosifate na banki zo hanze. Ubucukuzi bwa fosifate nizo nkingi y’ubukungu bwa Nauru mu myaka mirongo. Igihugu gifite ububiko bwinshi bwa fosifate, bukoreshwa cyane mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyakora, kubera ubucukuzi bukabije ndetse n’ububiko buke, inganda zagabanutse mu myaka yashize. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nauru yashatse gutandukanya urwego rw’ubucuruzi. Amabanki ya Offshore nundi muterankunga ukomeye mubukungu bwa Nauru. Igihugu gikora nk'ikigo cy’imari cyo hanze gifite igipimo cy’imisoro n’amabwiriza akurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga n’abantu ku giti cyabo bashaka serivisi z’imari hanze y’ibihugu byabo. Uru rwego ruzana amafaranga menshi binyuze mumafaranga na serivisi zitangwa na banki ya Nauruan. Byongeye kandi, Nauru itumiza igice kinini cyibicuruzwa byayo kubera ubushobozi buke bwibikorwa byaho. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byatumijwe mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa, imashini n'ibikoresho, lisansi, ibinyabiziga, imyenda, na elegitoroniki. Australiya ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi biva mu mahanga. Kuruhande rwoherezwa hanze usibye ibicuruzwa bicukura fosifate nkifumbire ya fosifeti byoherezwa cyane cyane muri Ositaraliya hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nk’amavuta ya cocout cyangwa ubukorikori. Inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bwa Nauru zihura nazo zirimo aho ziherereye hagati ya pasifika no gushingira ku nganda nke zinjiza amafaranga nko gucukura fosifate ihura n’ibibazo byo kubura umutungo. Muri rusange, hamwe n’ingamba zibanze ku gutandukanya ubukungu bw’ubukungu burenze urwego gakondo nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu bikorwa nko guteza imbere ubukerarugendo cyangwa uburobyi butera imbere hamwe n’ibikorwa by’amabanki yo mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu guhungabanya ubucuruzi bwa Nauru nubwo hari imbogamizi zitandukanye iki gihugu cy’ibirwa gihura nacyo.

Nauru, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri pasifika yo hagati, gifite ubushobozi buke bwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’abaturage bagera ku 10,000 gusa n’umutungo kamere, Nauru ahura n’ibibazo byinshi mu kwagura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi zibangamira iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi rya Nauru ni isoko rito ry’imbere mu gihugu. Bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'abaturage, harakenewe ibicuruzwa na serivisi mu gihugu. Uku kubura ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu bigabanya iterambere niterambere ryinganda zaho zikenewe mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Nauru ifite ishingiro ry’ubukungu rishingiye cyane ku bucukuzi bwa fosifate, butera impungenge zirambye. Ububiko bwa fosifate bwigeze kuzamura ubukungu bwigihugu bwaragabanutse cyane mugihe runaka. Nkigisubizo, hari inganda nkeya cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, kuba ikirwa cya kure mu karere ka pasifika kibangamira ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gutanga ibikoresho bikenewe mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibiciro byinshi byo kohereza hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi bitera inzitizi zo kwinjira ku masoko yisi. Nubwo, nubwo hari ibibazo, hashobora kubaho amahirwe menshi kuri Nauru mubice bimwe nkubukerarugendo nuburobyi. Inyanja nziza ya Nauru n'umurage ndangamuco bikurura abashyitsi bashaka uburambe budasanzwe kure yubukerarugendo rusange. Kubwibyo, guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bwangiza ibidukikije bishobora gufasha kwinjiza abashyitsi bo hanze. Byongeye kandi, umutungo mwinshi wo mu nyanja ukikije Nauru bituma uburobyi ari agace kadakoreshwa mu kuzamura ubukungu. Mugutezimbere uburyo burambye bwo kuroba no gushyiraho ubufatanye nibihugu duturanye cyangwa abashoramari bashishikajwe nuburobyi, Mu gusoza, ukurikije ingano yacyo Nkuko bihagaze, Nauru ahura nimbogamizi zikomeye mugihe cyo guteza imbere isoko ryubucuruzi bwamahanga kubera ibintu nkubwinshi bwabaturage, kubura umutungo kamere muto, kwishingikiriza ku bucukuzi bwa fosifate, imbogamizi icyakora amahirwe menshi arashobora kubaho nk'ubukerarugendo bwangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo winyanja binyuze mubikorwa byuburobyi burambye. Twabibutsa ko iterambere ry’isoko ryiza kuri Nauru bizakenera igenamigambi, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo no gutandukanya ishingiro ry’ubukungu, ndetse no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga kugira ngo batsinde imbogamizi z’akarere.

Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane kumasoko yubucuruzi bwa Nauru, hagomba kwitabwaho ibintu byinshi. Hamwe n’abaturage bagera ku 10,000 kandi bafite amikoro make, Nauru yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo bikoreshe. Igice kimwe gishobora kwerekana amahirwe ni urwego rwubukerarugendo. Nka kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byinjiza Nauru, guhaza ibyo ba mukerarugendo bakeneye birashobora kubyara inyungu. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibintu nkubukorikori bwaho hamwe nibibutsa byerekana umurage udasanzwe wumuco wa Nauru birashobora gukurura ba mukerarugendo bashaka uburambe nyabwo. Ikindi gice gifite ubushobozi ni ubuhinzi. Nubutaka buto, Nauru ifite ubutaka burumbuka nikirere gishyushye kibereye guhinga ibihingwa bimwe. Mu kumenya ibihingwa bitera imbere muri ibi bihe (nk'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha cyangwa imboga), kohereza ibicuruzwa bishya bishobora kugera ku masoko meza mu bihugu duturanye. Byongeye kandi, urebye kure ya Nauru no kugera kubigo nderabuzima cyangwa farumasi, hari amahirwe yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa byubuzima n’imiti. Ibikoresho byibanze byubuvuzi nkibikoresho byubufasha bwambere, vitamine, imiti irenga imiti, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’isuku bishobora guhura n’ibisabwa mu gihe ubuzima bw’abaturage. Urebye imbogamizi z’ibidukikije zihura n’ibirwa bito nka Nauru kubera impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko kuzamuka kw’inyanja cyangwa ibikorwa byo guhumanya amabuye ya korali - ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije nabyo bishobora gushimisha isoko mu baguzi bangiza ibidukikije ku isi. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibintu byimyambarire irambye bikozwe mubikoresho kama cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo bikoresha ingufu. Kugirango umenye ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bishobora gukenerwa cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Nauru bisaba neza gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko harimo gusesengura ibyo abaguzi bakeneye no kumva amabwiriza y’ibanze yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa biboneka. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gushyiraho imiyoboro myiza yo gukwirakwiza itanga igihe ku buryo ikomeza kugiciro kuko ibiciro bishobora guteza ibibazo urebye imbogamizi zishingiye ku turere tugera mu kirwa nka Nauru

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika. Ifite umuco wihariye nibiranga abakiriya biranga. Imwe mu mico igaragara y'abakiriya muri Nauru ni ubwakiranyi bwabo n'ubucuti. Abanya Nauru bazwiho kubaha ikaze n'ubushake bwo gufasha abashyitsi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ba mukerarugendo bakunze kumva bamerewe neza kandi bakitabwaho neza mugihe bamara kuri icyo kirwa. Ikindi kintu gishimishije cyumuco wa Nauruan ni imigenzo gakondo yabo. Abenegihugu bubaha cyane umurage wabo, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mubice bitandukanye byubuzima bwa buri munsi, harimo imikoranire nabakiriya. Biteganijwe ko abashyitsi bagaragaza ko bubaha imigenzo ya Nauruan, nko gusuhuza abantu bahana ukuboko cyangwa bakunama mu gihe bakomeza guhuza amaso. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Abanyanuru baha agaciro kwiyoroshya no kwicisha bugufi. Bashimira abakiriya bafite ikinyabupfura kandi bicisha bugufi mu myitwarire yabo kubaturage. Kurata cyangwa kwerekana imyitwarire idahwitse birashobora kugaragara nko gusuzugura. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumva ko nkigihugu cyirwa gifite amikoro make, Nauru yahuye nibibazo byubukungu mumyaka yashize. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashyitsi bagomba kumva neza ibijyanye n’imari cyangwa kwerekana ingeso zidasanzwe zo gukoresha mugihe bakorana nabenegihugu. Kunywa inzoga nabyo bifatwa nkibintu byoroshye mumico ya Nauruan. Nibyiza kunywa neza kandi ukirinda kwerekana kumugaragaro ubusinzi kuko bishobora kugaragara nkubusuzuguro cyangwa kubabaza bamwe mubaturage. Mu gusoza, kubaha, kwiyoroshya, no kuzirikana imigenzo yaho ni ngombwa mugihe usuye cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi muri Nauru. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya bizatuma imikoranire myiza kandi itezimbere uburambe kuri iki gihugu cyiza cya pasifika.

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika. Igihugu gifite amategeko agenga imigenzo n’abinjira n’abinjira kugira ngo imicungire ikwiye neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kuri gahunda za gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira muri Nauru hamwe n’ingingo zimwe na zimwe zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ugiye muri iki gihugu. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: 1. Abashyitsi bose bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu. 2. Iyo uhageze, abagenzi basabwa kuzuza ikarita yo kuhagera hamwe namakuru yihariye nibisobanuro byabo. 3. Abashyitsi ntibemerewe kuzana ibintu byose bibujijwe muri Nauru, harimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, nibiryo bimwe. 4. Hashobora kubaho imbogamizi zo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga n'itabi, bigomba gutangazwa ukimara kwinjira. 5. Ifaranga rirenga 10,000 $ ya Australiya naryo rigomba gutangazwa. Uburyo bw'abinjira n'abasohoka: 1. Ibisabwa bya viza biratandukanye bitewe n'intego n'uburebure bwo kuguma muri Nauru. Nibyiza ko abagenzi babona viza zikenewe mbere yo kugenda. 2. Muri rusange abashyitsi bahabwa viza y'iminsi 30 ukihagera; icyakora, kwaguka birashobora gusabwa ku biro by’abinjira n'abasohoka niba bikenewe. 3. Mugihe cyo kuva i Nauru, abagenzi bagomba kwerekana pasiporo yabo hamwe namakarita yo kugenda. Ingingo z'ingenzi: 1. Ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi bose bubahiriza amategeko yaho kandi bakubaha imigenzo yaho mugihe bamara i Nauru. 2. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwitondera inama zose z’ingendo cyangwa imiburo yatanzwe na guverinoma y'igihugu cyawe ku bijyanye n'umutekano cyangwa umutekano bijyanye no gusura Nauru. 3.Birasabwa ko abagenzi bamenyera ibyerekeranye numuco waho mbere yo kuhagera kugirango birinde kubabaza umuntu utabishaka. Mu gusoza, gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo yo kwinjira cyangwa guhaguruka i Nauru ishyiraho amabwiriza amwe agamije kubungabunga umutekano mu mbibi zayo mu gihe hubahirizwa inzira zigenda neza ku bashyitsi. menya inzira z’abinjira n'abasohoka zirimo ibyangombwa bya viza no gukenera gutangaza amafaranga arenga 10,000 AUD.Nyuma, ni ngombwa ko ba mukerarugendo bubahiriza gasutamo n'amategeko ndetse bakanakomeza kumenyeshwa inama zose z’ingendo za Nauru.

Nauru, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika, gifite politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Sisitemu y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igamije kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu mu gihe byinjiza leta. Nauru ashyiraho imisoro itandukanye yo gutumiza muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Iyi misoro irashobora kubamo imisoro ya gasutamo, imisoro ku musoro, n’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Ibiciro by'iyi misoro biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Amahoro ya gasutamo akoreshwa mubicuruzwa nkimyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, nibindi bikoresho byabaguzi. Ibi biciro birashobora kuva kumanota make kugeza kumurongo mwinshi ukurikije ibyiciro byihariye. Imisoro ku musoro isanzwe ishyirwa ku bicuruzwa nka alcool n'itabi. Igipimo cyibi bintu muri rusange kiri hejuru ugereranije n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitewe n’ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima cyangwa ingaruka z’abaturage. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ni ikindi kintu kigize politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Numusoro ushingiye kumikoreshereze usoreshwa kuri buri cyiciro cyumusaruro cyangwa kugabura kugeza ugeze kumuguzi wanyuma. Igipimo cya TVA kiriho muri Nauru ni X%. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Nauru ashobora kandi gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo abenegihugu babone kandi bihendutse. Niba uteganya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Nauru, ni byiza kugisha inama abayobozi cyangwa gushaka inama zumwuga zijyanye n'amabwiriza yihariye, ibisabwa byangombwa, hamwe n’amahoro akurikizwa ukurikije ibicuruzwa byawe. Mu gusoza, Nauru afite gahunda yo gusoresha mu mahanga igizwe n'amahoro ya gasutamo, imisoro ku musoro, n'agaciro kongerewe amafaranga yizeza ko arambye iterambere ryubukungu mugihe agenga ingagi ziza tgroug

Nauru, igihugu gito kirwa cyo muri pasifika yo hagati, gishyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu ahanini gishingiye ku kohereza fosifate mu mahanga, akaba ari umwe mu mutungo kamere w’ibanze uboneka muri Nauru. Ubucukuzi bwa fosifeti bwabaye isoko ikomeye yinjira mu bukungu bwa Nauru. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Nauru ashyiraho imisoro ishingiye ku gaciro no ku bwinshi bwa fosifate yoherezwa mu mahanga. Igipimo cy’imisoro cyihariye kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkibihe byamasoko namabwiriza ya leta. Sisitemu y’imisoro igamije kwinjiza leta amafaranga binyuze mu gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe ikoreshwa neza mu bubiko bwa fosifeti butagira ingano. Iyi misoro igira uruhare mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa rusange bya leta n’imishinga yiterambere mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, birakwiye ko tumenya ko usibye fosifate, ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa muri Nauru birimo ibikomoka ku mafi na copra (inyama za cocout zumye zikoreshwa mu gukora amavuta). Ariko, amakuru arambuye yerekeye politiki yimisoro ajyanye nibicuruzwa ntashobora kuboneka byoroshye. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ya Nauru igamije guhuza iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije hagamijwe gukuramo no kohereza mu mahanga umutungo kamere muto. Nibyiza kugisha inama inkomoko cyangwa kuvugana ninzego zibishinzwe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye igipimo cy’imisoro n’amabwiriza ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva i Nauru.

Nauru, uzwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Nauru, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie, muri pasifika yo hagati. Ifite abaturage bagera ku 10,000, ni kimwe mu bihugu byigenga ku isi byigenga. Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga, Nauru yibanda cyane cyane mu nganda zayo za fosifate. Ububiko bwa fosifate bwavumbuwe kuri icyo kirwa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 maze biba isoko nyamukuru yinjira. Nauru afite ibigega byinshi bya fosifate bigikurwa muri iki gihe. Fosifate nikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa mu mafumbire agamije ubuhinzi. Fosifate ya Nauruan yamenyekanye cyane kubera ubwiza bwayo n’ubuziranenge, bituma ishakishwa n’abakora ifumbire ku isi. Nkibyo, ikora nka kimwe mubicuruzwa byambere byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge no kwizerwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga, Nauru yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bya fosifate. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje ibisabwa bijyanye n’imiterere n’ibikorwa byakozwe. Ibikorwa bya Nauru byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bukomeye no gupimwa ninzobere zibishoboye kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bya fosifate byubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nibisabwa nabakiriya. Ibi birimo gusuzuma ibihumanya cyangwa ibyanduye kugirango byemeze neza ibicuruzwa byiza. Ikigo cya leta gishinzwe kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Nauru cyiyemeje gukomeza kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo kugira ngo bigirire icyizere abaguzi bashobora kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa ku isi. Mu gusoza, NauruCunggisdzzóCósdz = '\ urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byibanda cyane cyane ku nganda za fosifate zubahwa cyane. Igihugu cyashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikomeze ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. csad

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie muri pasifika yo hagati. Bitewe n’aho biherereye hamwe n’amikoro make, Nauru ahura ningorane nyinshi mugihe cya logistique no gutwara abantu. Ariko, hano hari ibyifuzo byo gucunga ibikoresho muri Nauru: 1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Kubera ko Nauru idafite icyambu cy’amazi maremare, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Nauru gikora nk'irembo ry'ibanze ry'indege zitwara abagenzi n'imizigo. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mukarere: Gukorana numurongo woherejwe mukarere birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Nauru. Ibigo nka Pasifika Direct Line bitanga serivisi zisanzwe kubirwa birwa bituranye nka Fiji na New Caledoniya, bishobora noneho koherezwa i Nauru. 3. Kwemeza gasutamo: Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibyangombwa byose bikenewe byuzuzwa neza mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa i Nauru. Ibi birimo gutanga inyemezabuguzi, urutonde rwabapakira, imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, nizindi mpapuro zose zisabwa n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo. 4. Ibikoresho byububiko: Mugihe umwanya ushobora kuba muke kurizinga, hari ibikoresho byububiko biboneka mumijyi minini ya Aiwo na Meneng. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga ibisubizo byigihe gito kubicuruzwa byawe mugihe utegereje ubundi gutwara cyangwa kugabura. 5. Serivisi ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu: Ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera i Nauru, serivisi zitwara abantu nkamakamyo cyangwa amamodoka arashobora gukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza mugihugu ubwacyo. 6. Gucunga Urunigi: Kugira ngo utsinde neza ibibazo bya logistique, ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugaragare neza urwego rutanga kuva kumpera kugeza ku iherezo. 7. Guhinduranya ibicuruzwa: Bitewe n’aho biherereye hamwe n’ubushobozi buke bwo kubika ku kirwa, gufata ingamba zo guhinduranya ibicuruzwa bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishya bigera ku baguzi mu gihe birinda imyanda iterwa n’ibarura ryarangiye. 8.Iterambere rya Tekinoloji: Gukoresha tekinoroji ikwiye nka sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS) cyangwa sisitemu yo guteganya umutungo (ERP) bizafasha ubucuruzi kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange. Muri make, gucunga ibikoresho muri Nauru bisaba guhuza ibicuruzwa bitwara ikirere, imiyoboro itwara abantu mu karere, uburyo bukwiye bwo gutumiza gasutamo, hamwe n’ububiko bwiza. Gukoresha serivisi zitwara abantu no gukurikiza amahame yo gucunga amasoko nabyo bizagira uruhare mubikorwa byiza bya logistique muri iki gihugu cya kure.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Nauru, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie, ntigifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kugura ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga cyangwa kwerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi kubera abaturage bake ndetse nubukungu buke. Icyakora, haracyari inzira zimwe na zimwe zifite uruhare runini mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwigihugu. 1. Australiya: Nkumuturanyi wa hafi wa Nauru n’umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi, Ositaraliya n’ahantu h’ingenzi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga na Nauruan. Ubucuruzi bwinshi bwa Nauruan bushingira kubaguzi ba Australiya cyangwa abagurisha kugirango bagere kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Imurikagurisha muri Ositaraliya ryibanze ku nganda nk’ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, n'ubukerarugendo bishobora gukurura ubucuruzi bwa Nauruan bushaka abakiriya bo mu mahanga. 2. Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibirwa bya pasifika: Ihuriro ry’ibirwa bya pasifika (PIF) n’umuryango uhuriweho na leta ugamije guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibirwa bya pasifika. PIF itegura ubucuruzi rimwe na rimwe aho ubucuruzi bwa Nauruan bushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi bashobora guturuka mubindi bihugu byo mu kirwa cya pasifika. 3. Amasoko yo kumurongo: Hamwe n’akamaro kiyongera kuri e-ubucuruzi kwisi yose, amasoko yo kumurongo yabaye ingenzi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse no mubihugu bito nka Nauru. Ihuriro nka Alibaba.com, Amazon.com, eBay.com, na B2B imiyoboro itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwa Nauruan guhuza nabaguzi baturutse kwisi. 4. Gahunda ziterambere ry’akarere: Imiryango mpuzamahanga yiterambere nka gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNDP) na Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya (ADB) itanga gahunda z’ubufasha zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu mu karere harimo n’ibihugu bito birwa nka Nauru. Izi porogaramu zirashobora gufasha ibigo byaho kwitabira inama cyangwa imurikagurisha ryakarere aho bashobora guhura nabaguzi cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa. 5. Imurikagurisha ryamamaza ubukerarugendo: Nubwo ridafitanye isano n’ibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko, ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi birwa harimo na Nauru. Kwitabira imurikagurisha ryamamaza ubukerarugendo ryemerera amahoteri / resitora n’ibindi bucuruzi bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo kuva Nauru gukurura abashyitsi baturutse mu mahanga bashobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi byaho. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubucuruzi bwa Nauru n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bigarukira ugereranije n’ibihugu binini bitewe n’abaturage bake ndetse n’ahantu hitaruye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bwa Nauruan bushobora gukenera kwishingikiriza ku nkunga zituruka hanze, ubufatanye bw’akarere, hamwe n’urubuga rwa interineti kugira ngo rugere ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Nauru ifite ubushobozi bwo gucukumbura ingamba zishobora guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye cyangwa gusaba ubufasha imiryango mpuzamahanga mu kongera ubushobozi mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Muri make, mugihe umubare wibikorwa byingenzi byubuguzi mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibicuruzwa binini byerekana ibicuruzwa bishobora kugarukira mugihugu nka Nauru, haracyari amahirwe aboneka binyuze mumiyoboro nko guhuza amasoko ya Ositaraliya, ibirori byo mukarere byateguwe nimiryango ihuriweho na leta nka PIF, amasoko kumurongo / urubuga, gahunda ziterambere zishyigikira iterambere ryubukungu bwakarere, hamwe n’imurikagurisha ryamamaza ubukerarugendo.

Imashini zishakisha

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika. Nubunini bwayo nubwinshi bwabaturage, Nauru afite uburyo bwo gukoresha moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa. Hano hari zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zizwi hamwe na URL zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.nr) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwurubuga, amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www. 3. Shakisha Yahoo (shakisha.yahoo.com) - Ishakisha rya Yahoo ritanga serivisi nyinshi zishakisha zirimo gushakisha urubuga mu ndimi n’uturere dutandukanye hamwe no gushakisha amashusho. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo ishyira imbere ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha idakurikirana amakuru yihariye mugihe cyo gushakisha mugihe itanga ibisubizo bifatika biva ahantu hatandukanye. 5. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - Ecosia ni moteri ishakisha ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije ikoresha amafaranga ava mu matangazo yo gushyigikira imishinga yo gutera ibiti ku isi. 6. Yandex (yandex.com) - Yandex ikora cyane cyane abakoresha ururimi rwikirusiya ariko ikanatanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha ururimi rwicyongereza muri domaine zitandukanye nkamashusho namakuru. 7. Baidu (www. 8.Yippy (www.yippy.com) - Yippy itanga uburyo bwihariye bwibanga mugihe utanga ibisubizo bifatika biva ahantu hatandukanye harimo nurubuga, ingingo zamakuru, ibikubiyemo amashusho, nibikoresho bifatika. Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikunze kuboneka muri Nauru kubakoresha interineti gushakisha amakuru kurubuga neza. Ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe bwite cyangwa ibikenewe byihariye, abantu barashobora guhitamo inzira imwe cyangwa nyinshi ukurikije ibyo basabwa.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri pasifika yo hagati. Nubunini bwayo, ifite ububiko bwingenzi bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rushobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi na serivisi byaho. Dore amwe mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo muri Nauru hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ubucuruzi bwa Nauru: Urubuga: www.naurubusinessdirectory.com Iki gitabo gitanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye nkubukerarugendo, kwakira abashyitsi, ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. 2. Ubucuruzi bworoshye Nauru: Urubuga: www.easytradeng.com/nauru/ Ubucuruzi bworoshye Nauru butanga urubuga rwubucuruzi kumurongo aho abaturage ndetse nabakerarugendo bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitangwa namasosiyete yanditswe muri Nauru. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Ububiko: Urubuga: www.urubuga.na Ububiko bwa paji yumuhondo kuri Nauru butanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi mu gihugu, bifasha abaturage nabashyitsi kubona serivisi bakeneye. 4. SuraNauru Ubucuruzi: Urubuga: www.visitnauru.com/ubucuruzi-ubuyobozi/ By'umwihariko bigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bujyanye n'ubukerarugendo muri Nuaru, iki gitabo cyerekana amacumbi, resitora, abakora ingendo, serivisi zikodeshwa, n'ibindi bigo byibanda ku bukerarugendo. 5. Urubuga rwa Repubulika ya Nauru - Urutonde rwubucuruzi: Urubuga: www.nao.org.nr Urubuga rwa leta rwemewe rwa republika ya Nuaru rugaragaza kandi urutonde rwubucuruzi aho ba rwiyemezamirimo baho bandika ubucuruzi bwabo kugirango babone byoroshye kubakiriya babo. Ububiko bukora nkibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bose bashaka gushakisha cyangwa gushiraho amasano ninganda zitandukanye mugihugu. Bafasha kuzamura ubukungu muguhuza abatanga serivise nabakiriya neza.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Nauru ni igihugu gito muri Micronésie gituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 10,000. Bitewe nubunini bwayo no kwigunga, Nauru ntabwo ifite urubuga rwa e-bucuruzi rwinshi ugereranije nibihugu binini. Ariko, hariho urubuga ruto rwa interineti ruhuza ibyo abaturage ba Nauruan bakeneye. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Nauru: 1. ShopNaura (www.shopnaura.com): ShopNaura ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzwi cyane muri Nauru rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibikoresho byo murugo. Itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugura kumurongo kandi igatanga ibicuruzwa kumuryango wabakiriya. 2. MyWorld (www.myworld.nu): MyWorld ni isoko rya interineti aho abagurisha baho bashobora gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byabo byo kugurisha. Abaguzi barashobora gushakisha mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire, ibikoresho, imitako yo murugo, hamwe na elegitoroniki. 3. Ububiko bwa Pasifika Kumurongo (www.pacificstore.online): Ububiko bwa Pasifika Kumurongo bwita kubakiriya mubihugu byinshi birwa bya pasifika harimo na Nauru. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mubyiciro bitandukanye nk'imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikinisho, n'ibiribwa. 4. Amaduka ya Telomwin Kumurongo (www.telomwinshop.com): Amaduka ya Telomwin Kumurongo nubundi buryo bwaho butuma abayikoresha bagura ibintu kuva kumyenda nibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi porogaramu zishobora gutanga serivisi zo guhaha kumurongo kubakiriya baba Nauru cyangwa uturere twegereye; kuboneka birashobora gutandukana bitewe na buri platform ya logistique ubushobozi cyangwa ubufatanye nabatwara serivise zo gutanga.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie. Bitewe n’abaturage bake n’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga bigarukira, Nauru ntabwo afite imbuga nkoranyambaga ugereranije n’ibihugu binini. Ariko, hariho imbuga nkoranyambaga zikunzwe cyane mu baturage ba Nauruan. 1. Facebook: Facebook nimbuga nkoranyambaga ikoreshwa cyane muri Nauru kuko ikunzwe kwisi yose. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo, guhuza amatsinda yinyungu, no gukurikira page yubucuruzi cyangwa amashyirahamwe. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. WhatsApp: WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, gufata amajwi, amashusho, n'inyandiko wenyine cyangwa mu matsinda. Itanga kandi uburyo bwo guhamagara amajwi na videwo. WhatsApp ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutumanaho mumuryango wa Nauruan. 3. Instagram: Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto yemerera abakoresha kohereza amashusho cyangwa videwo ngufi hamwe nibisobanuro hamwe na hashtags. Uru rubuga rumaze kwamamara mu baturage ba Nauruan bashishikajwe no kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo bwo gufotora cyangwa gusangira ibihe byubuzima bwa buri munsi aho batuye. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 4.Twitter: Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukunzwe cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" bugizwe n’inyuguti zigera kuri 280 hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi nka amashusho cyangwa amashusho. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 5.YouTube: Mugihe atari mubyukuri imbuga nkoranyambaga, YouTube itanga umwanya kubakora ibirimo kuva Nauru ushobora gukora imiyoboro yabo kuri bo Urashobora gusangira videwo kumutwe utandukanye nka vlogs, umuziki utwikiriye, imyambarire yimyambarire, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga ： www.youtube.com

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Hariho inganda n’amashyirahamwe menshi muri Nauru. Dore muri make incamake ya bamwe muribo hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Nauru (NCCI) - NCCI ni ishyirahamwe ryambere ryubucuruzi muri Nauru. Ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye kandi ikora igamije guteza imbere ubukungu, ubucuruzi, n’ishoramari mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://www.ncci.nr/ 2. Minisiteri y’Imari - Iri shami rya leta rifite uruhare runini mu gucunga imari na politiki y’ubukungu ya Nauru. Ifatanya ninzego zitandukanye kugirango iterambere rirambye. Urubuga: http://naurufinance.info/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’uburobyi - Kubera ko uburobyi ari inganda zikomeye kuri Nauru, hari amashyirahamwe atandukanye y’uburobyi yibanda ku bikorwa birambye, kuzamura umusaruro, no gushyiraho ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. 4. Urubuga: (urugero) https://www.fisheriesassociation-nr.org/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi - Nauru ifite ingamba ziteza imbere ubuhinzi ku bicuruzwa byaho ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kongera umutekano w’ibiribwa no kwibeshaho. 6. Urubuga: (urugero) https://www.ubuhinzi-ubuhinzi.nr 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubukerarugendo - Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwagize akamaro mu bukungu bwa Nauru kubera ibidukikije bidasanzwe n'umurage gakondo. 8.Urubuga: (urugero) http://www.naurutourism.org/ 9.Umuryango wo kubungabunga ibidukikije - Uyu muryango wibanze ku kubungabunga umutungo kamere, kurinda amabuye yo mu nyanja ya korali, kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ， no gukemura ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihugu. 10.Urubuga: (urugero) https://www.enconssoc.nr/ Nyamuneka menya ko zimwe murizo zishobora kuba ingero zimpimbano zitangwa mugushushanya gusa kubera ko habonetse amakuru make yerekeye imbuga za interineti z’amashyirahamwe y’inganda zituruka ku mbuga za interineti.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye muri Micronésie, muri pasifika yo hagati. N’ubwo ari ntoya n’abaturage bayo, Nauru ifite imbuga n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahirwe yo gushora imari. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkuru zubukungu nubucuruzi za Nauru hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Guverinoma ya Nauru - Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’ibidukikije Urubuga: http://www.naurugov.nr/ishami-y-ubucuruzi.php 2. Repubulika ya Nauru ishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari (IPA) Urubuga: https://www.investmentnauru.com/ 3. Nauru Urugaga rwubucuruzi ninganda (NCCI) Urubuga: http://nauruchamber.com/ 4. Banki ya Nauru Urubuga: Nta rubuga rwabigenewe ruboneka. 5. Amakuru yubucuruzi kumurongo - Kuzana / Kohereza amakuru kuri Nauru (Ububikoshingiro bwa UN) Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Izi mbuga zirashobora kuguha amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari, imibare itumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, politiki ya leta ijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’inganda, uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha mu bucuruzi, hamwe n’amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga mu bucuruzi muri Nauru. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nk'igihugu gito cyo ku kirwa, imbuga zimwe na zimwe ntizishobora gutanga ibikoresho byinshi kuri interineti cyangwa guhora bivugururwa ugereranije n’ibigo by’ubukungu by’ibihugu binini. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukenera kuvugana nimiryango yihariye kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye nubufatanye cyangwa imishyikirano yubucuruzi. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe kuko domaine zishobora kwimurwa, kuvugururwa, cyangwa guhagarikwa. Buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura amakuru agezweho binyuze mumiyoboro yemewe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi cyangwa gushingira gusa kumurongo wa interineti bijyanye nubukungu nubucuruzi muri Nauru.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru menshi yubucuruzi abaza imbuga za Nauru. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Iyi ni data base yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ikomezwa n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mibare. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Urubuga rwamakuru yihariye ya Nauru ni: https://comtrade.un.org/data/CN2020/NA/all?years=2019,2018 2. Banki y'Isi Y’Ubucuruzi Bw’Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye (WITS) - WITS itanga uburyo bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga n’ibicuruzwa by’imisoro. Harimo amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye gutumizwa no kohereza mubihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Nauru. Urubuga ni: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/NAU 3.Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byinshi byubukungu namakuru yisoko ryimari aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo imibare yubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye nka Nauru. Urubuga urashobora kubisanga kuri: https://tradingeconomics.com/ibihugu. 4.Ikigo gishinzwe ubukungu (OEC) - OEC itanga ibipimo byinshi by’ubukungu kandi byorohereza ubushakashatsi ku bibazo by’ubukungu ku isi hose binyuze mu buryo bugaragara bwerekana umubano w’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu ukurikije ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urashobora kubona amakuru ya Nauru kuri: http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/tree_map/export/nru/all/show/2018/. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ubumenyi bwuzuye mubikorwa byubucuruzi bya Nauru kandi bikagufasha gusesengura neza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga-byohereza hanze

B2b

Nauru ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubunini bwayo, Nauru yemeye ikoranabuhanga kandi yateje imbere B2B nyinshi zorohereza ubucuruzi. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B aboneka muri Nauru: 1. Naurubiz: Uru ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye ruhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, abagurisha, n'abacuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, guhuza nabashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, no kuganira kumasezerano. Urubuga: www.naurubiz.com 2. PacificTradeOnline: Iyi platform ya B2B yibanda ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati ya Nauru nibindi bihugu birwa bya pasifika. Yerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, uburobyi, inganda, n'ubukerarugendo. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha amahirwe yo gufatanya no gushiraho umubano wubucuruzi nubucuruzi mukarere. Urubuga: www.pacifictradeonline.com/nauru 3. TradeKey-Nauru: TradeKey ni isoko mpuzamahanga rya B2B ririmo urutonde rwubucuruzi ku isi; icyakora, iragaragaza kandi ibigo byinshi byo muri Nauru bishaka ubufatanye mubucuruzi bwisi. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye hanyuma bagahuza nabaguzi cyangwa abaguzi binyuze muri sisitemu yohereza ubutumwa. Urubuga: www.tradekey.com/country/nu/nauru 4. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze.SG - Ubuyobozi bw'abatanga ibicuruzwa bya Nauru: Abasohora ibicuruzwa hanze.SG itanga igitabo cyabigenewe gitanga isoko i Nauru mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, umutungo w'ingufu, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi. Abakoresha barashobora kubona imyirondoro irambuye y'ibigo hamwe hamwe namakuru yamakuru kugirango utangire ibibazo byubucuruzi.Urubuga: www.abashoramari.sg/abatanga/nu_NAURU/index.html Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no gukundwa kwizi mbuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe bitewe nimihindagurikire yisoko cyangwa urubuga rugenda rushya. Witondere ibintu nko kwizerwa, gusubiramo, no gutanga ibitekerezo kubakoresha mbere yo kwishora kumurongo runaka.Ikindi kandi, birakwiye gushakisha uturere cyangwa mpuzamahanga B2B platform ishobora kuba ifite Nauru kurutonde nkigihugu cyitabira amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi.