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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Libiya, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Libiya, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Irahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru, Misiri mu burasirazuba, Sudani mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, Tchad na Nigeri mu majyepfo, na Alijeriya na Tuniziya mu burengerazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 1.7, Libiya iza ku mwanya wa kane mu bihugu bya Afurika. Umurwa mukuru wacyo n'umujyi munini ni Tripoli. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyarabu, mugihe icyongereza nigitaliyani nacyo kivugwa cyane. Libiya ifite ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye harimo ibibaya byo ku nkombe ku nkombe zayo hamwe n'ubutayu bunini bw'umusenyi imbere. Ubutayu bugera kuri 90% by'ubutaka bwabwo bukaba bumwe mu bihugu bikakaye cyane ku isi bifite ubutaka bwera cyane mu buhinzi. Abaturage ba Libiya bagera kuri miliyoni 6.8 bavanze n’amoko arimo abarabu-Berber benshi hamwe na Tuareg n’abandi bake. Islamu yiganjemo abayoboke ba Libiya hafi 97% bituma iba repubulika ya kisilamu. Mu mateka, Libiya yakolonijwe n’ingoma nyinshi zirimo Abanyafenisiya, Abagereki, Abanyaroma, na Turukiya ya Ottoman mbere yo kuba ubukoloni bw’Ubutaliyani kuva mu 1911 kugeza mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose ubwo yagabanijwemo Cyrenaica iyobowe n'Ubwongereza (iburasirazuba), Fezzan iyobowe n'Ubufaransa (mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba) na Tripolitania iyobowe n'Ubutaliyani (amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba). Mu 1951 yabonye ubwigenge nk'ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga ku ngoma y'umwami Idris I. Mu myaka yashize kuva yabona ubwigenge ku butegetsi bw'Ubwongereza mu 1951 kugeza ubu; Libiya yahuye n'ibihe ku butegetsi bw'igitugu bwa Colonel Muammar Kadhafi yamaze imyaka isaga mirongo ine mbere y’ihirikwa rye mu gihe cy’imyigaragambyo y’impinduramatwara y’Abarabu muri Gashyantare 2011 iganisha ku makimbirane y’intambara y’abenegihugu ikurikirwa n’imidugararo ya politiki kugeza uyu munsi nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu masezerano y’amahoro kuva mu mpera za 2020 hagati y'udutsiko duhanganye muri societe ya Libiya yunze ubumwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ariko umutekano ukomeje kuba mubi muri rusange. Libiya ifite ububiko bukomeye bwa peteroli, ikaba imwe mu bihugu bikize cyane muri Afurika mu bijyanye n'umutungo kamere. Icyakora, amacakubiri ya politiki n'amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro byadindije iterambere ry’ubukungu kandi bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa remezo n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Mu gusoza, Libiya ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye, imico itandukanye, n'umutungo kamere utagira ingano. Icyakora, ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo mu kugera ku mutekano wa politiki no mu iterambere ry’ubukungu ku baturage bayo.

Libiya, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Libiya, ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Ifaranga rya Libiya ni Dinari ya Libiya (LYD). Banki Nkuru ya Libiya (CBL) ishinzwe gutanga no gucunga ifaranga. Dinar yo muri Libiya irigabanyijemo ibice bito bita dirhamu. Nyamara, ibi bice ntibikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Inoti ziboneka mumadini atandukanye harimo 1, 5, 10, 20, na 50 dinar. Ibiceri nabyo bizunguruka ariko ntibikoreshwa gake kubera agaciro gake. Bitewe n’imyaka myinshi ihungabana rya politiki n’amakimbirane yibasiye igihugu kuva ubutegetsi bwa Muammar Kadhafi bwahirikwa ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 2011, ubukungu bwa Libiya bwagize ibibazo byinshi. Ibi byagize ingaruka itaziguye ku gaciro no gutuza kw'ifaranga ryabo. Byongeye kandi, habaye ibibazo bijyanye n’inoti mpimbano zizenguruka muri Libiya byongereye impungenge zerekeye kwizerwa n’umutekano w’ifaranga ryabo. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Dinari ya Libiya n’andi mafaranga akomeye gihindagurika bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi nk’iterambere rya politiki n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bya peteroli kuva ibyoherezwa muri peteroli bigize igice kinini cy’umusaruro rusange wa Libiya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera amakimbirane akomeje kugaragara muri banki ya Libiya, kubona cyangwa guhana Dinari ya Libiya bishobora kugorana hanze y’igihugu. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko abantu bagenda cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi na Libiya bagisha inama banki zaho cyangwa ibigo byimari kugirango babone amakuru nyayo yerekeye imikoreshereze y’ifaranga no kuboneka mu gihugu. Muri rusange, mugihe uzi ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gukoreshwa mumahanga cyangwa no mugihugu imbere muri Libiya ubwayo kubera ihungabana rikomeje; Ifaranga ryemewe rikomeje kuba Dinari ya Libiya (LYD) kuri ubu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Libiya ni Dinari ya Libiya (LYD). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha n’ifaranga rikomeye ry’isi, nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka mugihe runaka. Hano hari igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja guhera muri Nzeri 2021: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) ≈ 4 LYD 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 4.7 LYD 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) ≈ 5.5 LYD 1 CNY (Igishinwa Yuan) ≈ 0,6 LYD Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare igereranijwe kandi ntishobora kwerekana igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho neza. Kumakuru agezweho kandi yuzuye, birasabwa kugenzura n'ikigo cyimari cyangwa kohereza amasoko yizewe yihariye mubiciro byivunjisha.

Hariho iminsi mikuru myinshi yingenzi yizihizwa muri Libiya umwaka wose. Umunsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni umunsi wa Revolution, uzaba ku ya 1 Nzeri. Yibutse ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi ryayobowe na Muammar Kadhafi mu 1969, rizwi ku izina rya Revolution yo muri Libiya. Muri ibi biruhuko, Abanyalibiya bishimira ubwigenge bwabo ku mirimo y’amahanga no gushyiraho ubutegetsi bushya. Abantu bateranira kwitabira parade y'igihugu, kwitabira disikuru z'abayobozi ba leta, no kwishimira ibirori n'umuco bitandukanye. Muri ibyo birori harimo imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo bya muzika, n'imurikagurisha ryerekana umurage wa Libiya. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye ni umunsi wubwigenge ku ya 24 Ukuboza. Irerekana ko Libiya yibohoye ku butegetsi bw'abakoloni b'Abataliyani mu 1951 nyuma y'urugamba rurerure rwo guharanira ubwigenge. Uyu munsi ushushanya ishema ryigihugu nubwisanzure kubanya Libiya baharaniye kwigira. Kuri uyu munsi, abantu bitabira ibirori rusange mu gihugu hose hamwe n’imihango yo kuzamura ibendera ndetse n’ibitaramo bya muzika bibera mu mijyi minini nka Tripoli cyangwa Benghazi. Imiryango ikunze guhurira hamwe kugirango isangire amafunguro, ihana impano, kandi itekereze ku rugendo igihugu cyabo kigana ku bwigenge. Eid al-Fitr ni undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi yose urangiza ukwezi kwiyiriza ubusa kwa Ramadhan buri mwaka. Nubwo atari Libiya yonyine ariko yubahirijwe cyane mu gihugu cyose hamwe n'amasengesho adasanzwe ku misigiti hakurikiraho gusangira n'umuryango n'inshuti. Iyi minsi mikuru yerekana ibintu by'ingenzi byabayeho mu mateka ya Libiya ndetse n'umwanya wo guhurira hamwe nk'igihugu cyunze ubumwe mu ndangagaciro zisanzwe zo gukunda igihugu no kwishimira. Bemerera Abanyalibiya kwishimira umurage wabo ukungahaye kandi bakemera ko baharanira umudendezo- ibyo bagezeho kera byashizeho Libiya ya none.

Libiya, izwi ku izina rya Leta ya Libiya, ni igihugu muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye cyane kubyoherezwa muri peteroli na gaze. Libiya ifite peteroli nyinshi, ikaba imwe mu zikora peteroli nini muri Afurika. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu zigera kuri 90% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi zitanga leta yinjiza amafaranga menshi. Libiya yohereza cyane peteroli ya peteroli, naho Ubutaliyani bukaba umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wakira amavuta menshi yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibindi bihugu bitumiza peteroli ya Libiya harimo Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Espagne, n'Ubushinwa. Ibi bihugu bishingikiriza ku mbaraga z’ingufu za Libiya kugira ngo bikemure ibyo bakeneye mu gihugu cyangwa byongere ingufu mu nganda. Usibye ibikomoka kuri peteroli, Libiya yohereza kandi gaze gasanzwe n'ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe nka lisansi na mazutu. Nyamara, ugereranije na peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi rusange bw'igihugu. Ku bijyanye no gutumiza muri Libiya, igihugu kigura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo bikemure ibyo mu gihugu bikeneye. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo imashini n'ibikoresho bigamije inganda nk'imashini zubaka n'ibinyabiziga (harimo n'imodoka), ibiribwa (ibinyampeke), imiti (ifumbire), imiti n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Kubera ihungabana rya politiki ryagaragaye kuva mu 2011 nyuma y’imyigaragambyo y’Abarabu yiyongereye mu ntambara y’abaturage bituma ubutegetsi bwa Kadhafi bukurwaho; ibi byagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Libiya. Amakimbirane akomeje yahungabanije ibikorwa by’umusaruro bigatuma habaho ihindagurika cyangwa igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka yashize. Muri rusange ingano y’ubucuruzi yagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri ibi bihe hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’isi ku biciro bya peteroli bigira ingaruka ku nyungu ziva mu kugurisha mu mahanga ndetse n’amafaranga yakoreshejwe ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikenewe mu gihugu imbere mu bucuruzi cyangwa gutanga serivisi z’ingenzi mu gihugu. Mu gusoza, Libiya yishingikirije cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’Ubutaliyani n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi mu gihe bitumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imashini n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu gihugu imbere mu bindi bihugu nubwo byahuye n’ibibazo biterwa n’imidugararo ya politiki bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibintu by’ubukungu ku isi bigira ingaruka kuri peteroli. ibiciro bigira ingaruka kumasoko yigihugu.

Libiya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Nubwo mu myaka yashize duhura n’ibibazo bya politiki n’ubukungu, hari ibintu byinshi byerekana icyerekezo cyiza cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa Libiya. Ubwa mbere, Libiya ifite umutungo kamere, cyane cyane ububiko bwa peteroli na gaze. Ibi bitanga umusingi ukomeye mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi bikagira uruhare mu guhangana ku isi. Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushingira cyane ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, Libiya irashobora gukoresha ingufu zayo mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi. Icya kabiri, Libiya ifite ahantu hashyizweho ingamba zegeranye n’Uburayi no kugera ku nzira zingenzi zo kohereza mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Uyu mwanya mwiza utanga inyungu zijyanye no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, itanga amahirwe yo gushiraho ahanyura inzira cyangwa ahacururizwa ubucuruzi bworohereza ubucuruzi bwakarere. Byongeye kandi, abaturage ba Libiya ni benshi ugereranije n'ibihugu duturanye. Hamwe n’abantu barenga miliyoni 6, hari isoko ry’abaguzi ryimbere mu gihugu rishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Urwego rwo hagati ruzamuka mu gihugu rutanga amahirwe mu nzego zitandukanye nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, imodoka, ibikomoka ku biribwa, n’imyenda. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko Libiya ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo nk’umutekano muke wa politiki, ibibazo by’umutekano, ndetse n’ibura ry’ibikorwa remezo.Ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa mbere yo kumenya neza ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, abashoramari mpuzamahanga bagomba gukurikirana impinduka muri politiki ya guverinoma, umutekano wa politiki, ndetse n’umutekano w’umutekano mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko rya Libiya. Ubushakashatsi bw’isoko nabwo bugomba gukorwa neza, bigatuma ibigo byumva neza ibyo abaguzi baho bakeneye, imigendekere yabo, n’ibyo bakunda. Nkuko bimeze, a gahunda nziza yubucuruzi igomba gutegurwa nuburyo bworoshye, burambye, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibanze, kugira ngo habeho ihungabana rishobora kuba muri iri soko rigenda ryiyongera. Ubwanyuma, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga binyuze mu masezerano y’ibihugu byombi, intumwa z’ubucuruzi, na gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi birashobora gufasha mu kuzamura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze hagati Libiya n'ibindi bihugu. Mu gusoza, Lybia ifite ibyiringiro byokwifashisha amahirwe yo gutezimbere.Bishingiye ku mutungo kamere w’umutungo kamere, guhuza ibikorwa, hamwe n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu, Libiya ifite ubushobozi bwo gushora imari ku ishoramari ry’imbere mu gihugu.

Libiya, igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, gifite isoko ritandukanye ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya Libiya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibisabwa byaho, ibyifuzo byumuco, nibyiza byo guhatanira. Kimwe mu bintu bishobora kugurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo muri Libiya ni ibiribwa. Abaturage ba Libiya bakeneye cyane ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kubera umusaruro muke w'ubuhinzi mu gihugu. Ibyingenzi nkumuceri, ifu yingano, amavuta yo guteka, nibicuruzwa byafashwe ni amahitamo akunzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bihebuje nka shokora na kondereti bikurura abakiriya bafite amafaranga yinjiza menshi. Imyambarire n'imyenda birashobora kandi kunguka isoko ryubucuruzi bwo hanze bwa Libiya. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage n’ubwiyongere bw’imijyi, hagenda hakenerwa imyambarire igezweho mu bagabo no ku bagore. Ibicuruzwa byujuje imyambarire ya kisilamu gakondo nabyo bizasangamo abakiriya benshi. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi bice bishobora kuba bifite isoko ryinshi muri Libiya. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no kuvugurura inganda, hagenda hakenerwa ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa / tableti, televiziyo, firigo, icyuma gikonjesha n'ibindi. Usibye ibi byiciro byavuzwe haruguru; ibikoresho byubwubatsi (nka sima cyangwa ibyuma), imiti (harimo imiti rusange), ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu (nkubwiherero cyangwa kwisiga) nabyo birashobora gutekerezwaho muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumasoko yubucuruzi bwa Libiya. Kugirango ukoreshe neza amahirwe yo kugurisha isoko rya Libiya: 1. Kora ubushakashatsi bunoze kubyo ukunda: Sobanukirwa nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane nabaguzi ba Libiya. 2. Hindura amaturo yawe ukurikije: Menya neza ko guhitamo kwawe guhuza numuco ukunda. 3. Reba inyungu zo guhatanira: Tora ibicuruzwa bifite amanota yihariye yo kugurisha ugereranije namahitamo ariho ku isoko rya Libiya. 4. Kurikiza amabwiriza: Menya neza kubahiriza amabwiriza yose akenewe yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze. 5.Isesengura ryisoko & ingamba: Gira ubushishozi bwinzobere kubyerekeye ingamba zo kwinjira, ibiciro, ibikorwa byumuyoboro ningaruka zamarushanwa. Iyo usesenguye neza isoko rya Libiya, urebye ibyifuzo byaho ninyungu zo guhatanira amasoko, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Libiya. Wibuke guhora ukurikirana imigendekere yisoko no guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe ukurikije.

Libiya ni igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru gifite imiterere itandukanye iranga abakiriya ndetse no gukangurira umuco. Gusobanukirwa iyi mico na kirazira birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi gukorana neza nabakiriya ba Libiya. 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyalibiya bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi no gutanga. Iyo ukora ubucuruzi muri Libiya, ni ngombwa gusubirana ubwakiranyi mu kinyabupfura, kubahana, no kugira neza. 2. Ishingiye ku mibanire: Kubaka umubano bwite ni ngombwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi muri Libiya. Abanyalibiya bashyira imbere ikizere kandi bahitamo gukora ubucuruzi nabantu bazi cyangwa bamenyekanye binyuze mumikoranire yizewe. 3. Kubaha urwego: Umuryango wa Libiya ufite imiterere yubuyobozi aho imyaka, umutwe, nubukuru bifite akamaro kanini. Ni ngombwa kwerekana icyubahiro kubantu bakuze cyangwa abari mu myanya y'ubuyobozi mugihe cy'ubucuruzi. 4. Imyambarire ya conservateur: Umuco wa Libiya ukurikiza imigenzo ya kisilamu ya conservateur aho hateganijwe imyenda yoroheje, cyane cyane kubagore. Iyo ukora ubucuruzi muri Libiya, nibyiza kwambara neza wambaye amashati maremare cyangwa imyenda itwikiriye amavi 5. Irinde ingingo zoroshye: Kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye nka politiki, idini (usibye igihe bibaye ngombwa), kandi amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko agomba kwirinda mu biganiro n’abakiriya ba Libiya kuko ibyo bibazo bishobora guteza amacakubiri. 6. Kwubahiriza igihe: Abanyalibiya bashima kubahiriza igihe; ariko, inama zirashobora gutangira bitinze kubera umuco cyangwa ibihe bitunguranye birenze ubushobozi bwabo. Ni ngombwa gutegura ukurikije mugihe ukomeje kwihangana no guhinduka. 7.Ibyuzuye ku biryo- Niba utumiwe gusangirira murugo rwumuntu muri Libiya cyangwa muri resitora byaba byiza cyane haramutse bashimiwe ubuziranenge bwibiribwa kubera ko umuntu ku giti cye azagutekereza cyane. Muri make, Kwitondera imigenzo yumuco muri Libiya biganisha ku mikoranire myiza nabakiriya baho.Be ufunguye ibitekerezo, wubaha, ubupfura, kandi byoroshye, isosiyete yawe irashobora kugera kubufatanye bwiza nabakiriya ba Libiya

Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo bwa Libiya bwashyizeho amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yihariye yo gucunga gasutamo n'umutekano ku mipaka muri iki gihugu. Izi ngamba zagenewe kurinda umutekano n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa n’abantu binjira cyangwa bava mu turere twa Libiya. Umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa imiryango ishaka kwinjira muri Libiya bagomba kumenya bimwe mu bisabwa na gasutamo kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza akurikira: 1. Itangazo: Abagenzi bose basabwa kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwa gasutamo bahageze cyangwa bahagurutse, batangaza ingaruka zabo bwite, ibicuruzwa byagaciro, cyangwa ibintu byose bibujijwe / bibujijwe bashobora gutwara. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe nkintwaro, ibiyobyabwenge, amoko yangiritse, ibikoresho byerekana porunogarafiya, amafaranga yimpimbano, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose kwinjiza / kohereza muri Libiya / hanze. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi bamenyera urutonde rwuzuye rwibintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe mbere yo gukora ingendo. 3. Inyandiko zurugendo: Passeport igomba kuba ifite nibura amezi atandatu uhereye umunsi winjiye muri Libiya. Ibisabwa bya viza biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwenegihugu; ni ngombwa rero ko abagenzi bagenzura gahunda ya viza mbere yo kugera ku byambu byinjira muri Libiya. 4. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ibicuruzwa: Bageze muri Libiya, abashyitsi bagomba kunyura kuri gasutamo aho ibyangombwa byabo byurugendo bizasuzumwa hamwe nibirimo imizigo yabo. Ibikoresho byo gusikana bya elegitoronike nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muriki gikorwa. 5.Ibicuruzwa byumwuga: Abantu bashaka gutwara ibikoresho byumwuga (nkibikoresho bifata amashusho) bagomba kubona ibyangombwa nkenerwa mubuyobozi bubishinzwe mbere. 6.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / byohereza hanze: Niba uteganya kuzana ibikoresho by'agateganyo mu gihugu (nka mudasobwa zigendanwa), uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga by'agateganyo rushobora gukenerwa kuboneka kuri gasutamo; uru ruhushya rwemeza ko ibyo bintu bitazakenera imisoro / imisoro yaho iyo wongeye kohereza hanze iyo ugiye. 7.Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Abagenzi bitwaje amadini arenga 10,000 yo muri Libiya mumafaranga (cyangwa ahwanye nayo) bagomba kubitangaza bakimara kwinjira / gusohoka ariko bafite ibimenyetso byerekeranye namategeko nkinyemezabwishyu yamatike yatanzwe namabanki niba amafaranga yabonetse byemewe n'amategeko. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amabwiriza ya gasutamo n'inzira muri Libiya bigomba guhinduka; kubwibyo, nibyiza ko abagenzi bakora ubushakashatsi kandi bakagumya kugezwaho amakuru agezweho mbere yurugendo rwabo.

Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Libiya igamije kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ari nako byinjiza leta. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ku bintu by'ingenzi nk'ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, n'imfashanyo zita ku bantu, Libiya ikomeza igipimo cy'umusoro muke cyangwa zero ku ijana. Ibi birashishikarizwa kugenda neza mu bicuruzwa mu gihugu, bigatuma abaturage bayo babona ibikoresho bikomeye. Nyamara, kubintu bidafite akamaro nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, no kwisiga, hashyirwaho imisoro ihanitse yo gutumiza mu mahanga kugirango igabanye ibicuruzwa bikabije kandi biteze imbere inganda zo mu gihugu. Iyi misoro irashobora kuva kuri 10% kugeza 30%, byongera igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Libiya yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n’ibyingenzi by’igihugu. Kurugero, hashobora kubaho imisoro ihanitse kumodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga kugirango zirinde ibinyabiziga byo mu gihugu cyangwa gushishikariza inganda ziteranira hamwe. Iyi politiki igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gushimangira umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Libiya ikomeza kandi amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’akarere ashobora kugira ingaruka kuri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, niba Libiya ari umunyamuryango wamasezerano yubucuruzi yubuntu cyangwa ihuriro rya gasutamo n’ibihugu bimwe cyangwa uturere duturanye birashobora kugabanyirizwa imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Libiya igamije kuringaniza iterambere ry’ubukungu no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Muguhindura ibiciro bishingiye kubyingenzi no kubihuza nibyingenzi byigihugu hamwe namasezerano mpuzamahanga mugihe bibaye ngombwa; iyi politiki ikora hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no gukomeza kugera ku bicuruzwa by’ingenzi ku baturage bayo.

Politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Libiya igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no gutandukana, gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, no kuzamura ubushobozi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Igihugu ahanini gishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri peteroli nk’isoko nyamukuru yinjira. 1. Urwego rwa peteroli: Libiya ishyiraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishingiye ku biciro by’isoko ku isi. Uyu musoro utanga uruhare runini rwinjiza leta mugihe yemerera urwego gukomeza kubyara inyungu. Byongeye kandi, Libiya ishishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gushakisha peteroli no kubyaza umusaruro binyuze mu ngengo y’imari ishimishije. 2. Ibicuruzwa bituruka kuri peteroli: Kugira ngo ubukungu bwayo butandukanye, Libiya kandi ishishikariza ibicuruzwa bituruka kuri peteroli mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza y’imisoro. Guverinoma itanga imisoro ntarengwa cyangwa nta misoro ku bicuruzwa bitari peteroli nk'imyenda, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, imiti, ibikoresho by'imodoka, n'ibikoresho byakozwe kugira ngo bishishikarize umusaruro wabo kandi bongere ubushobozi bwabo ku isoko mpuzamahanga. 3. Gutanga imisoro: Kumenya ubushobozi bwinganda usibye gucukura peteroli no gutunganya, Libiya itanga imisoro itandukanye kugirango iteze imbere ubucuruzi bushingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi nkunga zirimo gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya imisoro yinjira mu bigo ku masosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kimwe no gukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo cyangwa kugabanya ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. 4. Ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye: Libiya yashyizeho uduce twinshi tw’ubucuruzi ku buntu mu gihugu hose kugira ngo ikurure ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi riteze imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibigo bikorera muri utwo turere byishimira inyungu nkuburyo bworoshye bwa gasutamo, gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’imashini zikoreshwa gusa mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. 5. Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byombi: Korohereza umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibindi bihugu ku isi, Libiya yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byombi agamije kugabanya inzitizi zibangamira kwinjira binyuze ku giciro cy’ibiciro by’imisoro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitishyurwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amakuru arambuye yerekeye igipimo cy’imisoro cyangwa politiki yihariye ashobora guhinduka bitewe n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyangwa ibyemezo bya leta; birasabwa rero ko ababishaka babishakira isoko cyangwa bagasaba inama zumwuga mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Libiya.

Libiya iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, izwiho kuba ikungahaye kuri peteroli na gaze, igice kinini cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ukuri ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Libiya yashyize mu bikorwa icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bushinzwe kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Libiya ni ikigo cya Libiya gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (NEDC). NEDC ikora nk'urwego rushinzwe kugenzura no kwemeza inkomoko, ubuziranenge, ibipimo by’umutekano, no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Libiya basabwa kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango babone icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze. Ibi bipimo bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gutanga ibyangombwa byemewe nka fagitire, urutonde rwabapakira, ibyemezo byinkomoko (COO), raporo yisesengura ryibicuruzwa byemeza kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga yubuzima n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Libiya, ibyemezo byihariye birashobora gukenerwa. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi cyangwa ibiribwa birashobora gusaba ibyemezo bya phytosanitarie byatanzwe ninzego zibishinzwe byerekana ko bitarimo udukoko cyangwa indwara. Iyo ibisabwa byose bimaze kuzuzwa kandi ubugenzuzi bukenewe bwakozwe ninzego zabigenewe kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza akurikizwa birangiye neza; NEDC itanga icyemezo cyo kohereza hanze. Iyi nyandiko ni gihamya yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa n’ibigo bya leta bya Libiya kandi bishobora koherezwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya Libiya byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi kandi bikongerera ubushobozi mu mahanga. Ifasha kandi gukomeza gukorera mu mucyo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe ikemura ibibazo byose bishobora guterwa n’ibicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge byoherezwa muri Libiya. Mu gusoza, kubona icyemezo cyo kohereza muri NEDC ni ngombwa kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Libiya kuko byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Ibi bifasha kubaka ikizere hagati y’abacuruzi ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu z’umuguzi binyuze mu mahanga yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Libiya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, itanga inyungu nyinshi mu bucuruzi no mu mashyirahamwe ashaka kugira uruhare mu gutwara no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Ubwa mbere, Libiya ifite ahantu hateganijwe hashobora kuba irembo hagati yuburayi, Afrika, nuburasirazuba bwo hagati. Ibi bituma iba ihuriro ryiza mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no gutambuka. Inkombe nini z'igihugu ku nyanja ya Mediterane zituma abantu boroherwa no kunyura mu nzira. Icya kabiri, Libiya ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bigizwe nibyambu bigezweho, ibibuga byindege, imiyoboro yumuhanda, hamwe na gari ya moshi. Icyambu cya Tripoli ni kimwe mu byambu binini byo mu karere ka Mediterane hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gutwara imizigo itandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Mitiga muri Tripoli gitanga serivisi nziza zitwara indege zihuza Libiya n’ahantu nyaburanga ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Libiya yabonye ishoramari rikomeye mu bikoresho byayo mu myaka yashize. Ibigo byigenga byagaragaye bitanga ibisubizo byuzuye birimo ibikoresho byububiko, sisitemu yo gucunga ibarura, serivisi zemerera ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, serivisi zipakira hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Izi sosiyete zituma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza mu gihugu bikomeza gucunga neza amasoko. Byongeye kandi, Libiya yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ryinshi rigamije koroshya inzira za gasutamo no kugabanya inzitizi za bureucratique zijyanye no gutumiza / kohereza mu mahanga. Ibi byatumye habaho kunoza imikorere mu nganda z’ibikoresho byorohereza ibicuruzwa bitembera neza ku mipaka ya Libiya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera ihungabana rya politiki ryahuye na Libiya mu myaka yashize, ni byiza ko abashoramari bashaka ibisubizo byifashishwa muri iki gihugu gufatanya nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho by’ibanze bafite ubumenyi mu karere. Abatanga serivisi bashizweho barashobora gukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye nihindagurika ryumutekano cyangwa impinduka zifatika. Mu gusoza ， Libiya itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo bya logistique murakoze ku mwanya wacyo wa geografiya, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, kuba hari ibigo byigenga bitanga serivisi zuzuye kimwe n'imbaraga zikomeje zigamije kunoza ubucuruzi. Mu gufatanya n’abatanga ibikoresho byizewe by’ibanze ， ibigo birashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa neza kandi bigacunga neza imiyoboro yabyo mu gihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Libiya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, kandi gifite abaguzi mpuzamahanga, imiyoboro y'iterambere, n'imurikagurisha. Izi porogaramu zigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi ku bucuruzi bw’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga. Dore bimwe mubigaragara: 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Tripoli: Rikorwa buri mwaka i Tripoli, umurwa mukuru wa Libiya, iri murika rikurura abamurika imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, itumanaho, ingufu, inganda z’imodoka, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, n'ibindi. Itanga urubuga rwiza rwibigo byerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi mugihe uhuza nabashobora kugura. 2. Portfolio yo muri Libiya ishora imari (LAIP): Yashyizweho na leta ya Libiya gushora imari mumishinga muri Afrika, LAIP itanga amahirwe kubatanga amasoko mpuzamahanga yo gukorana namasosiyete yo muri Libiya yitabira ishoramari. Uyu muyoboro ushishikariza ubufatanye hagati yubucuruzi bw’ibanze n’amahanga. 3. Banki nyafurika yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (Afreximbank): Nubwo idasanzwe muri Libiya yonyine ariko ikorera ku mugabane wa Afurika yose muri rusange harimo na Libiya; Afreximbank igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika itanga ibisubizo byamafaranga nkibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gutera inkunga imishinga. Ibigo bishaka gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa ba Libiya birashobora gukoresha uyu muyoboro mugutera inkunga imishinga yabo. 4. Lycos Consortium: Igizwe n’ibigo bitandukanye biva mu bukungu bwa Libiya harimo ubuhinzi, inganda, ubucuruzi & kwamamaza; Lycos Consortium igamije gushyiraho ubufatanye hagati yinganda zo muri Libiya n’ibigo by’amahanga cyangwa amasosiyete ashishikajwe no gushora imari cyangwa gukora ubucuruzi muri Libiya. 5. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Benghazi: Kubera buri mwaka mumujyi wa Benghazi ufatwa nkimwe mubigo bikomeye byubucuruzi usibye Tripoli; iri murikagurisha ryibanda ku kwerekana ibicuruzwa bijyanye ninganda nka peteroli-chimique & ibikomoka kuri peteroli ikora inganda / imashini / ibikoresho usibye inganda z’imyenda nibindi. 6. Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Libiya: Gufatanya na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu birashobora gutanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku bijyanye n’amahirwe y’ishoramari mu nzego zinyuranye za Libiya nko gucukura peteroli na gaze / umusaruro / gutunganya / serivisi, imishinga remezo, ubukerarugendo, n'ibindi. Bashobora kandi gutanga ubufasha muguhuza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga na bagenzi babo baho. 7. Imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mu mahanga: Ubucuruzi bwa Libiya bukunze kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, bikerekana ibicuruzwa byabo ku bantu mpuzamahanga. Ibi birori bibera amahirwe kubaguzi kwisi guhuza ubucuruzi bwa Libiya no gucukumbura ubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kubera ihungabana rya politiki n’impungenge z’umutekano muri Libiya mu myaka yashize, zimwe muri iyo miyoboro zishobora guhura n’imivurungano cyangwa imbogamizi rimwe na rimwe. Icyakora, hashyizweho ingufu n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga mu kugarura umutekano no kuzamura ubukungu mu gihugu

Imashini zishakisha

Hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa muri Libiya. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.com.lb): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi irazwi cyane muri Libiya. Itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha kandi itanga ibisubizo nyabyo. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti benshi bo muri Libiya. Itanga isura ishimishije igaragara hamwe nibiranga amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. 3. Yahoo! Shakisha (shakisha.yahoo.com): Yahoo! Gushakisha biracyakoreshwa numubare utari muto wabantu muri Libiya, nubwo bishobora kuba bitagaragara nka Google cyangwa Bing. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga ryamamaye kubera kwiyemeza kudakurikirana amakuru y’abakoresha cyangwa kwerekana amatangazo yihariye. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya yita ku byo abakoresha mpuzamahanga, barimo Abanyalibiya, batanga serivisi zitandukanye nk'amakarita n'ubuhinduzi hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gushakisha ku rubuga. 6. StartPage (www.startpage.com): StartPage ishimangira ubuzima bwite ukora nkumuhuza hagati yawe n’ibisubizo by’ishakisha rya Google, ukemeza ko ubushakashatsi bwawe buguma bwiherereye mu gihe ukoresha algorithm ya Google. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia itandukanye nizindi moteri zishakisha kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije - ikoresha amafaranga yinjiza ava mubushakashatsi kugirango atere ibiti kwisi yose. 8. Mojeek (www. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Libiya; icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko ibyifuzo bishobora gutandukana kubantu ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda, ibintu byatanzwe, umuvuduko, kwiringirwa, no kuboneka muri Libiya.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Amapaji nyamukuru yumuhondo ya Libiya arimo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo wa Libiya: Urupapuro rwemewe rwumuhondo ububiko bwa Libiya. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda zitandukanye, serivisi, nibicuruzwa muri Libiya. Urubuga: www.lyyellowpages.com 2. YP Libiya: Ububiko bwa mbere buyobora kumurongo butanga urutonde rwubucuruzi butandukanye mumirenge itandukanye yo muri Libiya. Iyemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije ahantu, icyiciro, nijambo ryibanze. Urubuga: www.yplibya.com 3. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa Libiya kumurongo: Ubu bubiko burimo ububiko bwibigo bya Libiya bifite amakuru arambuye kubicuruzwa na serivisi. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi mubyiciro cyangwa gushakisha ukoresheje urutonde rwuzuye mu nyuguti cyangwa mukarere. Urubuga: www.libyaonlinebusiness.com 4. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Afrika - Libiya Icyiciro: Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rwibanze muri Afrika rurimo urutonde rwibihugu byinshi harimo na Libiya. Itanga urubuga kubakoresha kugirango babone ubucuruzi bwaho mumijyi itandukanye mugihugu hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubucuruzi. Urubuga: www.urubuga.africa/libya 5.Libiya-Ubuyobozi.net: Uru rubuga rukora nkumutungo wubucuruzi kumurongo uyobora abakoresha kugana ibigo byaho ubaha urutonde rwashyizwe mubice bitandukanye nkuburezi, ubwikorezi, ubuvuzi, kwakira abashyitsi, nibindi. Urubuga: https://libyan-directory.net/ Ipaji yumuhondo ububiko butanga amakuru yingenzi kubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera muri Libiya kandi ni ibikoresho bifasha abenegihugu ndetse nabashyitsi bashaka kubona ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi mu gihugu. Inshingano: Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru nukuri mugihe cyo kwandika ariko buri gihe ugenzure inshuro ebyiri ukuri kurubuga mbere yo kuzigeraho kuko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Libiya, igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, cyagaragaye ko hagaragaye imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nyamukuru za e-ubucuruzi zikorera muri Libiya: 1. Jumia Libiya: Imwe mumahuriro manini kandi azwi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi muri Afrika, Jumia nayo irahari muri Libiya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.jumia.com.ly/ 2. Made-in-Libiya: Urubuga rugamije kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byakorewe muri Libiya no gutera inkunga abanyabukorikori n’ubucuruzi. Irerekana ubukorikori butandukanye bwakozwe n'intoki, ibikoresho by'imyenda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo munzu bidasanzwe muri Libiya. Urubuga: https://madeinlibya.ly/ 3. Yanahaar: Isoko ryihariye rya interineti ryimyambarire n imyenda kubagabo nabagore. Yanahaar igaragaramo abanya Libiya baho bashushanya kimwe nibirango mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: http://www.yanahaar.com/ 4. Kugura-Noneho: Isoko ryo kumurongo ritanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, kwisiga, ibikinisho nibindi bicuruzwa byabacuruzi bo muri Libiya ndetse nibirango mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: http://www.buynow.ly/ 5. OpenSooq Libiya: Nubwo atari urubuga rwa e-bucuruzi gusa ahubwo ni urubuga rwashyizwe kumurongo rusa na Craigslist cyangwa Gumtree; yemerera abakoresha kugura no kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimodoka & ibinyabiziga; imitungo itimukanwa; ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki; ibikoresho byo mu nzu; imirimo nibindi, kuyigira urubuga rukomeye mubucuruzi bwa digitale muri Libiya. Urubuga (Icyongereza): https://ly.opensooq.com/en Urubuga (Icyarabu): https://ly.opensooq.com/ar Izi ni zimwe mu ngero zingenzi za e-ubucuruzi bukomeye bukorera muri Libiya muri iki gihe (2021). Icyakora, burigihe birasabwa kugenzura izindi mbuga zigaragara cyangwa amasoko yaho hafi yubucuruzi bwagutse.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Libiya, igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n'abenegihugu. Izi porogaramu zifasha guhuza abantu no koroshya itumanaho no guhuza imiyoboro. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Libiya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook irazwi cyane muri Libiya, kimwe nibindi bihugu byinshi kwisi. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo, guhuza amatsinda ashingiye ku nyungu cyangwa isano, no gusabana nabandi binyuze mubitekerezo n'ubutumwa. 2. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Libiya rutuma abakoresha gusangira ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet". Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira konti zinyungu, bakitabira ingingo zigenda zinyura kuri hashtags (#), gusubiramo ibintu bivuye mumwirondoro wabandi kugirango babisangire nabayoboke babo cyangwa bagatanga ibitekerezo byabo binyuze kurubuga rusange. 3. Instagram (https://www. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura amashusho ukoresheje akayunguruzo mbere yo kuyasangira kumugaragaro cyangwa mwiherereye mubutumwa butaziguye. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn yita cyane kubanyamwuga bashaka amahirwe yo guhuza cyangwa guhuza akazi. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro yumwuga yerekana ubuhanga bwabo nubunararibonye mugihe uhuza nabakozi bakorana cyangwa abakoresha bashobora kuba bazi kugiti cyabo cyangwa mubyukuri. 5. Telegaramu (https://telegram.org/) - Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa itanga ibanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro y'ibiganiro byizewe mu bakoresha. Irazwi mumatsinda yayo yo kuganira ituma ibiganiro binini ku ngingo zitandukanye kuva amakuru kugeza imyidagaduro. 6. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/) - Snapchat itanga urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto yigihe gito namashusho azwi nka "snap". Abanyalibiya bakunze gukoresha amashusho ya Snapchat yashizwe kumurongo hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa no gufata umwanya. Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe arimwe murubuga rukunze gukoreshwa cyane kurubuga rusange rwa Libiya, hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga zaho cyangwa itandukaniro ryihariye ryabaturage cyangwa uturere runaka mugihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Libiya ifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda, ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu bwayo. Amwe muri ayo mashyirahamwe akomeye hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga ni: 1. Ihuriro ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma bya Libiya (LISF) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye urwego rwibyuma nicyuma muri Libiya. Urubuga: https://lisf.ly/ 2. Isosiyete ikora peteroli ya Libiya (NOC) - NOC ni sosiyete ya leta ya peteroli ishinzwe inganda za peteroli na gaze muri Libiya. Urubuga: https://noc.ly/ 3. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Amerika rwo muri Libiya (LACC) - LACC yorohereza ubucuruzi n’ishoramari hagati ya Libiya na Amerika. Urubuga: http://libyanchamber.org/ 4. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi, inganda, n’ubuhinzi muri Libiya (LCCIA) - LCCIA ikora nk'urwego ruhagarariye ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye muri Libiya. Urubuga: http://www.lccia.org.ly/ 5. Inama y’ubucuruzi ya Libiya n’Uburayi (LEBC) - LEBC iteza imbere umubano w’ubukungu hagati ya Libiya n’Uburayi, ishishikariza ishoramari riva mu bihugu by’Uburayi muri Libiya. Urubuga: http://lebc-org.net/ 6. Inama y’ubucuruzi ya Libiya n’Ubwongereza (LBBC) - LBBC igamije guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubwongereza na Libiya, itanga amahirwe yo guhuza ibigo bituruka mu bihugu byombi. Urubuga: https://lbbc.org.uk/ 7. Ihuriro rusange ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi, inganda, n’ubuhinzi mu bihugu by’abarabu (GUCCIAC) - GUCCIAC ihagarariye ingereko z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu by’abarabu harimo na Libiya, biteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere. Urubuga: https://gucciac.com/en/urugo Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere inganda zabo ndetse anorohereza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi mu kuzamura ubukungu burambye muri Libiya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano muri Libiya hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru kubucuruzi bwigihugu, ubucuruzi, n amahirwe yo gushora imari. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Libiya (LIA): Ikigega cy’ubutunzi cyigenga gishinzwe gucunga no gushora imari ya peteroli ya Libiya. Urubuga: https://lia.ly/ 2. Ikigo cy’igihugu cya peteroli cya Libiya (NOC): Isosiyete ya Leta ishinzwe gucukumbura, gukora, no kohereza peteroli. Urubuga: http://noc.ly/ 3. Ikigo cyo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Libiya: Guteza imbere no gushyigikira ibicuruzwa bya Libiya byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: http://lepclibya.org/ 4. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Tripoli, Inganda n’Ubuhinzi (TCCIA): Yerekana ubucuruzi mu karere ka Tripoli atanga serivisi z’ubucuruzi n’inkunga. Urubuga (Icyarabu): https://www.tccia.gov.ly/ar/urugo 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Benghazi (BCCI): Guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu karere ka Benghazi bitanga serivisi zitandukanye ku bucuruzi. Urubuga: http://benghazichamber.org.ly/ 6. Portfolio yo muri Libiya ishoramari (LAIP): Ikigega cyigenga cyibanze ku ishoramari muri Afrika. Urubuga: http://www.laip.ly/ 7. Banki Nkuru ya Libiya: Ashinzwe politiki y’ifaranga no kugenzura urwego rw’amabanki muri Libiya. Urubuga: https://cbl.gov.ly/en 8 Urubuga (Icyarabu gusa): https: /afdlibya.com/ Cyangwa https: /freezones.libyainvestment Authority.org 9.Ikigo cy’ishoramari cy’amahanga cya Libiya: gikora mu gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Libiya ritanga ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo ibigo by’amahanga byoroherezwe urubuga: www.lfib.com

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari amakuru yubucuruzi yibibazo byurubuga rwa Libiya, hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Igisubizo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi (WITS): https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/LBY 2. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi (ITC): https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c434%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1+5+6+8 + 9 + 11 + 22 +% 5e846 +% 5e847 +% 5e871 +% 5e940 +% 5e870 4. Observatoire yubukungu bugoye (OEC): http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/lby/ 5. Ikigo gishinzwe gushora imari muri Libiya: http://lia.com.ly/ Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yubucuruzi namakuru ajyanye nibitumizwa muri Libiya, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n’indi mibare ijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga by’igihugu.

B2b

Hano hari Libiya nyinshi za B2B muri Libiya zita kubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Amwe mumahuriro azwi cyane ni: 1. Kwohereza hanze.gov.ly: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru n'amahirwe yo gukorana nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga namasosiyete yo muri Libiya. Bateza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari hagati ya Libiya n’ibindi bihugu. (URL: https://www.export.gov.ly/) 2. AfricaBusinessContact.com: Nubuyobozi bwa B2B ihuza ubucuruzi nyafurika, harimo nubwa Libiya, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi baturutse kwisi. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kurutonde rwinganda zitandukanye. (URL: https://libya.africabusinesscontact.com/) 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwo muri Libiya: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bwibanda ku guhuza ubucuruzi bwa Libiya n’abakiriya bashobora kuba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itanga urutonde rwinzego zitandukanye nkinganda, serivisi, ubwubatsi, nibindi, bituma ubucuruzi bwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi neza. (URL: https://www.libyanyellowpages.net/) 4. Bizcommunity.lk: Nubwo ahanini yibasiye akarere ka Aziya yepfo, iyi platform ikubiyemo igice cyubucuruzi mubihugu bya Afrika yepfo nka Libiya. Itanga amakuru, ubushishozi bwinganda, amahirwe yakazi, imyirondoro yisosiyete yerekana imishinga yabo cyangwa ibicuruzwa / serivisi. (URL: https://bizcommunity.lk/) 5. Kuzana-ExportGuide.com/Libya: Uru rubuga rutanga amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga cyane cyane agamije korohereza ubucuruzi hagati ya Libiya n’ibindi bihugu ku isi - harimo amakuru yerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo, raporo zisesengura ku isoko, politiki ya leta igira ingaruka ku mibanire y’ubucuruzi. (URL: http://import-exportguide.com/libya.html) Izi porogaramu za B2B zikora nkibikoresho byingenzi kubigo bishaka guhuza na bagenzi ba Libiya cyangwa gushakisha amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi muri Libiya ubwayo cyangwa gushiraho ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mumahanga atandukanye nko gukora, serivisi, ingufu, kubaka, n'ibindi. Nyamuneka menya ko URL zitangwa zishobora guhinduka mugihe; birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi kuri enterineti ukoresheje ibisobanuro byatanzwe niba hari amahuza atagikora.