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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Singapore ni leta-umujyi uherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu majyepfo y’igice cya Maleziya. Nubutaka bwa kilometero kare 719 gusa, nikimwe mubihugu bito kwisi. Nubwo ari ntoya, Singapore ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’imari n’ubwikorezi ku isi. Azwiho kugira isuku no gukora neza, Singapore yihinduye ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ihinduka ubukungu bwateye imbere ku isi mu myaka mike ishize. Igizwe na GDP iri hejuru ya buri muntu ku isi kandi itanga ibikorwa remezo byiza nubuzima bwiza. Singapore ifite abaturage banyuranye bagizwe nabashinwa, Malaysi, abahinde, nandi moko babana neza. Icyongereza kivugwa cyane hamwe nizindi ndimi zemewe nkigishinwa, Igishinwa, Igishinwa, na Tamil. Igihugu gikora muri gahunda yinteko ishinga amategeko gifite umutekano muke muri politiki. Ishyaka riri ku butegetsi riri ku butegetsi kuva ryigenga mu 1965. Guverinoma ya Singapuru ikunda gufata ingamba zo kwivanga mu iterambere ry'ubukungu no gukomeza ubwisanzure bwite. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Singapuru kubera ubwinshi bukurura ibintu. Umujyi utanga ibimenyetso nyaburanga nka Marina Bay Sands Skypark, Ubusitani bwa Bay, Ikirwa cya Sentosa hamwe na Studiyo Yose ya Singapore hamwe na santeri nyinshi zubucuruzi kumuhanda wa Orchard. Usibye ubukerarugendo, inzego nka serivisi z’imari n’amabanki zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa Singapore. Ikora nk'icyicaro gikuru cy’ibigo byinshi by’amahanga (MNCs) ndetse nimwe mu bigo by’imari bikomeye muri Aziya. Singapore irusha isi yose gahunda yuburezi irimo kaminuza zo hejuru zikurura abanyeshuri mpuzamahanga kwisi yose. Igihugu kandi giha agaciro gakomeye ubushakashatsi & iterambere (R&D), guteza imbere udushya mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ikoranabuhanga na biomedicine. Muri rusange, Singapore izwiho kugira isuku, umutekano hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gutwara abantu nka Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). Hamwe n’imiterere nyaburanga ihujwe n’ikirere kigezweho kizengurutse uturere twiza nka Chinatown cyangwa Ubuhinde buto - iki gihugu gitanga abashyitsi ubunararibonye bw’umuco hamwe n’ibikoresho bigezweho bigatuma bigomba gusurwa.

Ifaranga rya Singapore ni amadorari ya Singapore (SGD), igereranywa na $ cyangwa SGD. Ifaranga ricungwa kandi ritangwa n’ikigo gishinzwe amafaranga muri Singapore (MAS). Ifaranga rimwe rya Singapore rigabanijwemo amafaranga 100. SGD ifite igipimo gihamye cyo kuvunja kandi yemerwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, nk'ubukerarugendo, gucuruza, kurya, no gucuruza. Nimwe mumafaranga akomeye muri Aziya yepfo yepfo. Kuva ubwigenge mu 1965, Singapore yakomeje politiki yo gukomeza ifaranga rikomeye ryo kugenzura ifaranga no guharanira ko ubukungu bwifashe neza. MAS ikurikiranira hafi agaciro ka SGD kurwanya igitebo cyamafaranga kugirango igumane murwego rwifuzwa. Inoti y’ifaranga iza mu madorari 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 50, 100 $, kandi ibiceri biraboneka ku 1%, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20, n’amafaranga 50. Inyandiko za polymer ziherutse kumenyekana ziranga umutekano wongeyeho kandi ziramba ugereranije nimpapuro. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane mu gihugu hose. ATM irashobora kuboneka byoroshye muri Singapuru aho ba mukerarugendo bashobora gukuramo amafaranga bakoresheje amakarita yabo yo kubikuza cyangwa kubikuza. Serivise z’ivunjisha ziraboneka byoroshye kuri banki, abahindura amafaranga hafi y’ubukerarugendo buzwi cyane cyangwa ku Kibuga cy’indege cya Changi kubagenzi bakeneye serivisi z’ivunjisha. Muri rusange, Singapore ifite gahunda y’imari yateye imbere ifite ibikoresho by’amabanki bikora neza bigatuma abaturage ndetse n’abashyitsi babona amafaranga yabo mu gihe hajyaho ibicuruzwa bitekanye mu bukungu bw’igihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Singapore ni amadorari ya Singapore (SGD). Dore igipimo kigereranyo cyo kuvunja kwa SGD kumafaranga amwe n'amwe: 1 SGD = 0,74 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) 1 SGD = 0,64 EUR (Euro) 1 SGD = 88.59 JPY (Yapani Yen) 1 SGD = 4.95 CNY (Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi) 1 SGD = 0.55 GBP (Ubwongereza Pound Sterling) Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gihora gihindagurika, burigihe rero birasabwa ko ugenzura igipimo kigezweho mbere yo guhinduranya amafaranga cyangwa kugurisha.

Singapore yizihiza iminsi mikuru itandukanye yumwaka, ikagaragaza societe yimico myinshi. Umunsi mukuru umwe wingenzi ni umwaka mushya wubushinwa, uranga intangiriro yingengabihe yukwezi ukamara iminsi 15. Byubahirizwa n’umuryango w’Abashinwa bo muri Singapuru hamwe n’imyiyerekano ikomeye, imbyino z'intare n'ikiyoka, guterana mu miryango, no guhana udupaki dutukura turimo amafaranga kubwamahirwe. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni Hari Raya Puasa cyangwa Eid al-Fitr, wizihizwa n'umuryango wa Singapore wo muri Singapuru. Iranga Ramazani, ukwezi gutagatifu kwisonzesha kubayisilamu kwisi yose. Abayisilamu bateranira mu misigiti kugira ngo basenge kandi basabe imbabazi mu gihe bishimira ibyokurya gakondo byateguwe kuri uyu munsi mukuru. Deepavali cyangwa Diwali ni umunsi mukuru wizihizwa n’umuryango w’Abahinde wa Singapore. Kugereranya intsinzi yibyiza hejuru yikibi n'umucyo hejuru yumwijima, bikubiyemo gucana amatara yamavuta (diyas), guhana ibiryoha nimpano mubagenzi nabagize umuryango, kwambara imyenda mishya, gushushanya amazu afite amabara meza hamwe na rangoli. Thaipusam ni undi munsi mukuru wizihizwa cyane cyane nabahindu bo muri Tamil muri Singapuru. Abihaye Imana bitwaje kavadis zishushanyijeho imitwaro (imitwaro yumubiri) nkigikorwa cyo kwitangira Nyagasani Murugan mugihe batangiye urugendo rurerure bava mu nsengero kugirango basohoze indahiro zabo. Umunsi w’igihugu ku ya 9 Kanama wibutse ubwigenge bwa Singapore muri Maleziya mu 1965. Uyu munsi ufite akamaro gakomeye kuko usobanura ubumwe hagati y’abaturage bo mu moko yose n’amadini binyuze mu birori bitandukanye nko mu birori byo kuzamura ibendera ku mashuri mu gihugu hose cyangwa ibitaramo byerekana imico itandukanye. Usibye ibi bihe by'iminsi mikuru yashinze imizi mu migenzo yihariye y'amoko, Singapore nayo yizihiza umunsi wa Noheri ku ya 25 Ukuboza nk'ikiruhuko rusange aho abantu bahurira bakungurana impano n'abo bakundaga hagati y'imihanda itatse neza yuzuye amatara. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kwimakaza ubwumvikane mu miryango itandukanye ibana mu mahoro muri Singapuru mu gihe ibemerera kwishimira umurage wabo ndangamuco.

Singapore ni ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi ryateye imbere kandi ritera imbere mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Igihugu gifite ubukungu bukomeye kandi bwuguruye, bushingiye cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kugira ngo butere imbere. Yakomeje gushyira mubihugu byambere kugirango byoroshye gukora ubucuruzi. Kubera aho iherereye, Singapore ikora nk'irembo ry'ubucuruzi hagati y'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba. Igihugu cyahujwe neza binyuze mu muyoboro mwiza w’ibikorwa remezo urimo kimwe mu byambu bitwara abantu benshi ku isi ndetse n’ikibuga cy’indege cya Changi, kimwe mu bibanza binini byo gutwara abantu ku isi. Ubukungu bwa Singapore bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa nka elegitoroniki, imiti, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, imashini, n’ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu byagize uruhare runini mu byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Ubushinwa, Maleziya, Amerika, Hong Kong SAR (Ubushinwa), Indoneziya, Ubuyapani n'ibindi. Umujyi-leta ikurikiza inzira ishigikira ubucuruzi hubahirizwa amasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTAs) nibihugu bitandukanye kwisi. Izi FTAs zitanga ibigo bikorera muri Singapuru amahirwe yo kubona isoko ku masoko yunguka kwisi yose. Mu myaka yashize, Singapore yashimangiye gutandukanya ubukungu bwayo burenze inganda mu nzego nka serivisi z’imari harimo gucunga umutungo no guhanga udushya; ikoranabuhanga; ubushakashatsi & iterambere; ubukerarugendo; imiti; ibinyabuzima; serivisi zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu nka serivisi zo mu nyanja & ubwubatsi bw'indege hamwe no guteza imbere inganda zijyanye n'iterambere rirambye binyuze mu bikorwa nk'inyubako z'icyatsi n'ikoranabuhanga risukuye. Singapore ikomeje kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo mu gushora imari muri gahunda z’uburezi ziteza imbere ubumenyi mu kuzamura abaturage mu gihe zikurura impano z’amahanga kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa n’inganda. Byongeye kandi, politiki ijyanye n’ubucuruzi isubirwamo kandi ikazamurwa mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu ku isi. Muri rusange ， Singapore ikomeza kuzamuka mu bukungu mu kongera imbaraga mu gukomeza guhora ， kugendana n’ibigezweho bigenda bigaragara mu gihe ihuza isi n’isi binyuze mu bufatanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga。

Singapore, izwi kandi ku izina rya "Umujyi Ntare," yagaragaye nk'isangano mpuzamahanga ku bucuruzi n'ishoramari. Hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo, ibikorwa remezo byiza, umutekano wa politiki, hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi, Singapore itanga amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, Singapore iherereye muburyo bwo guhuza inzira nini zo kohereza hagati ya Aziya nisi yose. Ibyambu byayo bigezweho hamwe na serivise nziza zo gutanga ibikoresho bituma iba ihuriro ryiza. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bworoshye kubona amasoko mubindi bice bya Aziya ya pasifika ndetse no hanze yarwo. Icya kabiri, Singapore yigaragaje nkikigo cyimari cyisi yose hamwe na banki ikomeye hamwe nisoko ryimari. Ibi byorohereza kubona inkunga kubucuruzi bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo mpuzamahanga cyangwa kwinjira mumasoko mashya. Urwego rukomeye rw'amategeko arengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge kandi rukubahiriza ubucuruzi bunoze. Icya gatatu, Singapore ifite ubukungu bwuguruye bushishikariza ubucuruzi bwisanzuye. Ifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu bitandukanye bitanga ubucuruzi muri Singapuru ku isoko ry’isoko ku baguzi barenga miliyari 2 ku isi. Izi FTA zikuraho cyangwa zigabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Singapuru, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byayo birushanwe ku isi yose. Byongeye kandi, Singapore yibanda ku bushakashatsi & iterambere (R&D), guhanga udushya, n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zitandukanye nko gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti, ibinyabuzima, n’ingufu zisukuye. Uku kwibanda ku guhanga udushya bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga muri izo nzego mu gihe ritanga amahirwe yo gukorana hagati y’ibigo byaho n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Singapore itanga inkunga ikomeye binyuze mu bigo nka Enterprises Singapore itanga gahunda zifasha zirimo ingamba z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, gahunda zita ku iterambere ry’ubushobozi, n’inkunga ku masosiyete ashaka gukoresha amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Mu gusoza, guhuza ibikorwa bidasanzwe bya Singapuru, urwego rukomeye rwa serivisi z’imari, gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Leta, hamwe n’inkunga ya guverinoma ikora byose bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imbere mu bucuruzi. kuzamuka ku masoko yo muri Aziya

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo muri Singapuru, umuntu agomba gutekereza ku bintu byinshi byo guhitamo neza. Hano hari amabwiriza yuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza: 1. Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko kugirango umenye imigendekere y’inganda n’inganda ziyongera ku isoko ry’umuguzi wa Singapore. Wige kwinjiza / kohereza amakuru hanze no gusesengura ibyo abaguzi bakunda. 2. Inganda zingenzi za Singapore: Wibande ku bicuruzwa bihuza n’inganda zikomeye za Singapore nka electronics, imiti, imiti, imiti y’ibinyabuzima, ubumenyi bw’ikirere, hamwe n’ibikoresho. Iyi mirenge ikeneye cyane ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano. 3. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge: Hitamo ibicuruzwa byiza-byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bizwiho kwizerwa no kuramba. Ibi bizafasha kwizerana mubucuruzi bwaho muri Singapore. 4. Imyumvire yumuco: Reba amahame yumuco nuburyohe bwaho muguhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko ya Singapore. Menya ibyiyumvo by’amadini, ibyo ukunda kurya (urugero, halale cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera), n'imigenzo y'akarere. 5. Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije: Hamwe no kongera ubumenyi bwibidukikije muri Singapuru, shyira imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa birambye biteza imbere ubuzima bwatsi. 6. Gukoresha Digitalisation: Hamwe n’inganda zikoresha e-ubucuruzi zigenda ziyongera muri Singapuru, gerageza ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibikoresho nka elegitoroniki cyangwa ibikoresho bizwi cyane kugura kumurongo mubakoresha ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga. 7. Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe / Ibishya: Shakisha ibintu byihariye cyangwa udushya bitaraboneka ku isoko ryaho ariko birashobora kumvikana neza kubyo abakiriya bakeneye cyangwa ibyo bakeneye. 8.Gukurikirana Isoko Risanzwe ： Gukomeza gukurikirana impinduka n’ibisabwa n’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga binyuze mu kwitabira imurikagurisha ry’imurikagurisha / imurikagurisha cyangwa binyuze mu guhuza abadandaza / abatumiza mu mahanga.Ibikorwa nkibi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi ku mahirwe mashya yerekeye ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye imirenge Isoko ryubucuruzi bwamahanga bwa Sigapore Ukizirikana ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga yaSingapore, urashobora kongera amahirwe yo gutsinda mugukenera ibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyifuzo byabashoramari ndetse nubucuruzi kimwe.Ni ngombwa kandi guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko hamwe n’ibisabwa n’abaguzi guhora kugira ngo bakomeze guhangana ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwo muri Singapuru. .

Singapore ni igihugu cy’imico myinshi giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kizwiho abaturage batandukanye n’ubukungu butera imbere. Ibiranga abakiriya muri Singapuru birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: 1. Imico itandukanye: Singapore ni inkono yo gushonga y'amoko atandukanye, harimo Abashinwa, Maleziya, Abahinde, n'Abanyaburengerazuba. Abakiriya bo muri Singapuru bahura n’imico itandukanye kandi bafite ibyo bakunda kandi biryoha. 2. Ibipimo bihanitse: Abanya Singapuru bafite ibyifuzo byinshi mugihe cyibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Bashima gukora neza, kubahiriza igihe, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. 3. Ikorana buhanga: Singapore ifite kimwe mu bipimo byinjira cyane muri terefone ku isi, byerekana ko abakiriya bamenyereye gukoresha urubuga rwa sisitemu yo guhaha no gucuruza serivisi. 4. Wibande ku gaciro k'amafaranga: Mugihe abakiriya bashima ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge, nabo bamenya ibiciro. Gutanga ibiciro byapiganwa cyangwa kuzamurwa kwongerewe agaciro birashobora gukurura ibitekerezo byabo. 5. Imyitwarire yubashye: Abakiriya muri Singapuru muri rusange bagaragaza imyitwarire yubupfura kubakozi ba serivisi cyangwa mugihe cyimikoranire yabaguzi. Ku bijyanye na kirazira z'umuco cyangwa ubukangurambaga ubucuruzi bugomba kumenya mugihe ukorana nabakiriya muri Singapore: 1. Irinde gukoresha imvugo cyangwa ibimenyetso bidakwiye: Ubugome cyangwa imvugo ibabaza bigomba kwirindwa rwose mugihe ukorana nabakiriya kuko bishobora gutera icyaha. 2. Kubaha imigenzo y'idini: Witondere imigenzo itandukanye y'idini ikurikirwa n’imiryango itandukanye mu bihugu bigize imico itandukanye. Irinde guteganya ibintu by'ingenzi mu bihe bikomeye by'idini cyangwa gushyiramo ibintu byose bishobora gufatwa nkaho ari agasuzuguro ku myizerere ishingiye ku idini. 3. Irinde kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo (PDA): Mubisanzwe ntibikwiye kwishora mubikorwa byerekana urukundo nko guhobera cyangwa gusomana hanze yumubano wa hafi. 4.Kwiyumvisha amahame ndangamuco: Sobanukirwa n'imigenzo n'imigenzo ijyanye n'amoko yihariye aboneka mugihugu kugirango udatera icyaha utabizi kubera kutamenya imigenzo yabo .. 5.Kubaha umwanya wihariye: Kwitegereza umwanya wihariye mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ni ngombwa; gukoraho cyane cyangwa guhobera bigomba kwirindwa keretse iyo biri mubucuti bwa hafi kandi bwashyizweho. 6. Ntukereke urutoki: Bifatwa nkubupfura gukoresha urutoki kugirango werekane cyangwa uhamagarire umuntu. Ahubwo, koresha ikiganza gifunguye cyangwa ibimenyetso mu magambo kugirango umuntu akwiteho. Kumenya ibiranga abakiriya no gukangurira umuco muri Singapuru bizafasha ubucuruzi gutanga serivisi nziza, kubaka umubano ukomeye, no kwirinda ubwumvikane buke.

Singapore izwiho uburyo bunoze kandi bukomeye bwo gucunga gasutamo. Igihugu gifite amategeko akomeye kugira ngo umutekano n'umutekano by’umupaka wacyo bigerweho. Iyo winjiye cyangwa usohoka muri Singapuru, abagenzi basabwa kunyura mubyemezo by’abinjira n'abasohoka. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka: 1. Inyandiko zingendo zemewe: Menya neza ko ufite pasiporo yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu yemewe mbere yo kujya muri Singapore. Abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe barashobora gusaba viza, ni ngombwa rero kugenzura ibisabwa byinjira mbere y'urugendo rwawe. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Singapore ifite amategeko akomeye yerekeye gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda, amasasu, intwaro, n'ibikomoka ku nyamaswa. Ni ngombwa kutazana ibyo bintu mu gihugu kuko bitemewe kandi bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikomeye. 3. Impapuro zimenyekanisha: Ba inyangamugayo mugihe wuzuza impapuro zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo uhageze cyangwa uvuye muri Singapuru. Menyesha ibicuruzwa byose byemewe birimo ibicuruzwa byitabi, inzoga kurenza imipaka yemewe, cyangwa ibintu byose bifite agaciro karenze SGD 30.000. 4. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abagenzi barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko barashobora kuzana itabi ridasoreshwa kugeza ku nkoni 400 cyangwa inkoni 200 iyo binjiye muri Singapuru banyuze kuri bariyeri. Ku binyobwa bisindisha bigera kuri litiro 1 kuri buri muntu biremewe nta musoro. 5. Ibintu bigenzurwa: Imiti irimo ibintu byagenzuwe igomba guherekezwa na muganga kandi ikamenyeshwa kuri gasutamo kugira ngo iyemeze mbere yo kwinjira muri Singapuru. 6.Ibitabo / ibikoresho bibujijwe: Ibitabo bibabaje bijyanye n’idini cyangwa ubwoko birabujijwe rwose mu mbibi z’igihugu hakurikijwe amategeko y’ubwuzuzanye bushingiye ku moko. 7. Kugenzura imizigo / kugenzura mbere yo kwemererwa: Imizigo yose yagenzuwe izajya ikorerwa X-ray kugirango igenzurwe ugeze muri Singapuru kubera impamvu z'umutekano. Ni ngombwa buri gihe kubahiriza amategeko yaho no kubahiriza imigenzo yabo mugihe usuye ikindi gihugu nka Singapore. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bizafasha kwemeza kwinjira muri uyu mujyi-mu mujyi mu gihe hubahirizwa amategeko n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo.

Singapore, kuba ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rizwi cyane mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, rifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga kandi ikorera mu bucuruzi. Igihugu gikurikiza umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi (GST), bisa n’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) washyizweho n’ibindi bihugu byinshi. Igipimo gisanzwe cya GST muri Singapuru ni 7%, ariko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bimwe bisonewe uyu musoro. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko GST ishobora gutangwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Singapuru. Iyo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, muri rusange amahoro ya gasutamo ntabwo ashyirwaho; ahubwo, GST irakoreshwa kubiciro byose byibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze. Agaciro gasoreshwa kubara GST karimo ikiguzi, ubwishingizi, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa (CIF), hamwe n'amahoro yose cyangwa indi misoro yishyurwa iyo yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibi bivuze ko niba utumiza ibintu bifite agaciro karenze SGD 400 mugihe kimwe cyangwa mugihe kinini cyerekanwe na GST yegeranijwe ya SGD 7 cyangwa irenga bizakoreshwa. Kubintu bimwe byihariye nkibicuruzwa byitabi ninzoga zirenze ubwinshi cyangwa indangagaciro zishobora kuba zongerewe imisoro ku musoro. Amabwiriza yihariye akurikizwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga aho imisoro n'amahoro byinjira bishingiye ku binyobwa bisindisha bigenwa n'ijanisha ry'ijwi. Byongeye kandi, Singapore yashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu byinshi bitanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa gusonerwa ibicuruzwa biva muri ibyo bihugu. Izi FTA zorohereza umubano wubucuruzi mugihe zikomeza gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwishora mubikorwa mpuzamahanga. Mu gukomeza ubukungu bwifunguye hamwe n’imisoro myiza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihe yubahiriza ibyo yiyemeje mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi binyuze muri politiki iboneye nka GST cyangwa imisoro ya gasutamo igihe bibaye ngombwa, Singapore ikomeje gukurura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bushakisha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku masoko yo mu karere.

Singapore izwiho kuba ifite aho ihurira n’ubucuruzi bukomeye, kandi politiki y’imisoro yohereza mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira izamuka ry’ubukungu. Nkigihugu gifite umutungo kamere muke, Singapore yibanda kuri serivisi zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini aho gushingira cyane kubyoherezwa mu mahanga gakondo nkibikoresho fatizo. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Singapuru ni uko ifata igipimo gito cyangwa zeru ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga bidatangirwa imisoro iyo ari yo yose yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubu buryo bugamije gukurura abashoramari b’amahanga no gushishikariza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hitawe ku guhangana mu bijyanye n’ibiciro. Ariko, hariho bimwe bidasanzwe kuri iri tegeko. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byihariye bishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa imisoro ishingiye ku bidukikije cyangwa umutekano. Kurugero, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikomoka kuri peteroli bushobora kuba bufite imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu muri Singapuru mu gucunga umutungo w’ingufu. Muri ubwo buryo, intwaro n’amasasu byoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora gukurikiza amategeko akomeye kubera impungenge z'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, nubwo ibicuruzwa bifatika bikunze kwishimira igiciro gito cyangwa zeru ku misoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, ni ngombwa kwerekana akamaro ka serivisi mu bukungu bwa Singapore. Serivisi zoherezwa mu mahanga nka serivisi z’imari, inkunga y’ibikoresho, hamwe n’ubujyanama ni uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’igihugu mu bukungu. Izi serivisi ntabwo zisanzwe zisoreshwa iyoherezwa hanze ariko zishobora gukorerwa ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura amabwiriza. Muri rusange, dushobora kwemeza ko Singapore ikomeza ibidukikije bishimishije kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ikomeza imisoro kubicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze muri rusange cyangwa bitabaho. Ariko, ibidasanzwe birahari hashingiwe ku kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n’umutekano w’igihugu.

Singapore nigihugu gishingiye cyane kubyoherezwa mu mahanga nkigice cyingenzi cyubukungu bwacyo. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Singapore yashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ikigo cya leta gishinzwe ibyemezo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Singapuru ni Enterprises Singapore. Uyu muryango ufatanya n’amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda n’abagenzuzi mpuzamahanga guteza imbere gahunda n’ibyemezo. Icyemezo kimwe cyingenzi muri Singapuru nicyemezo cyinkomoko (CO). Iyi nyandiko igenzura inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa kandi yerekana ko ikorerwa cyangwa ikorerwa mu karere. Yorohereza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, kugabanyirizwa imisoro, no gutumiza mu mahanga mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ikindi cyemezo gikomeye ni Icyemezo cya Halal. Urebye ko Singapore ifite umubare munini w’abayisilamu, iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyokurya bya kisilamu kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa n’abayisilamu ku isi. Ku nganda zihariye, hari ibyemezo byinyongera bitangwa ninzego zibishinzwe. Kurugero, Infocomm Media Development Authority itanga ibyemezo bya IMDA kubicuruzwa bya ICT nkibikoresho byitumanaho cyangwa ibikoresho byitangazamakuru. Muri rusange, ibyo byemezo byizeza abaguzi b’abanyamahanga ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Singapuru byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge, umutekano, n’ibisabwa n’idini aho bibaye ngombwa. Bongera ikizere hagati yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Singapuru nabafatanyabikorwa babo kwisi mugihe borohereza inzira zubucuruzi neza kwisi yose. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’aho ujya cyangwa urwego rw’inganda. Kubwibyo, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gukomeza kuvugururwa namabwiriza agenda ahinduka kugirango bakomeze kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi.

Singapore izwiho imiyoboro ikora neza kandi yizewe. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa muri Singapuru: 1. Poste ya Singapore (SingPost): SingPost nigihugu gitanga serivisi ziposita muri Singapuru, zitanga serivisi zitandukanye zoherejwe mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse na serivisi zo gutanga parcelle. Itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye nka posita yanditswe, itangwa ryihuse, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana. 2. DHL Express: DHL nimwe mu masosiyete akomeye ku isi yihuta y’ibikoresho, atanga serivisi mpuzamahanga zohereza no kohereza. Hamwe n’ibigo byinshi muri Singapuru, DHL itanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu mubihugu birenga 220 kwisi. 3. FedEx: FedEx ikora umuyoboro mugari wo gutwara abantu muri Singapuru, itanga ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, abatwara ubutumwa, nibindi bisubizo byibikoresho. Batanga ibyiringiro byinzu kumuryango kwisi yose hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana. 4. UPS: UPS itanga serivisi zuzuye muri Singapuru hamwe nisi yose ikomeye. Amaturo yabo arimo gutanga paki, ibisubizo byo gucunga amasoko, serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye bwinganda. 5. Kerry Logistics: Kerry Logistics niyambere muri Aziya ishingiye kumurongo wa gatatu utanga ibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo imyambarire nubuzima, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki & tekinoloji, ibiryo & byangirika nibindi. 6 7.Maersk - Isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa bya Maersk Line ikora amato manini y’amato ku isi mu gihe ifite ibikorwa bikomeye ku cyambu cya Singapuru kuko ikora nk'imwe mu masoko akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa ahuza ibyambu bitandukanye ku isi. 8. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya COSCO - COSCO Shipping Lines Co., Ltd ni rimwe mu matsinda akomeye yo mu Bushinwa ahuriweho n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga atwara ibicuruzwa akorera mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja hamwe n’ibikorwa bya terefone harimo n’ibikorerwa ku cyambu ahantu h’ingenzi bifitanye isano na SIngapore. Hamwe naba basabwa gutanga ibikoresho bikorera muri Singapuru, ubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo barashobora kugira amahoro yo mumutima ko ibicuruzwa byabo bizakorwa neza, bigatangwa mugihe, kandi biboneye muburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ihuriro ryibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, ibisubizo biterwa nikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe bituma Singapore iba ihuriro ryiza rya serivisi z’ibikoresho.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Singapore izwi nk'ihuriro mpuzamahanga ku bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi ikora nk'irembo ry’isoko rya ASEAN. Igihugu gikurura abaguzi benshi bakomeye mpuzamahanga binyuze mumihanda itandukanye kandi gitanga imurikagurisha ryinshi. Reka dusuzume inzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko namurikagurisha muri Singapore. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko muri Singapuru ni Singapore International Excellence Procurement Excellence (SIPEX). SIPEX ikora nk'urubuga ruhuza abatanga isoko n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga bazwi. Itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo gufatanya, guhuza, no gushyiraho ubufatanye bufatika nabakinnyi bakomeye kwisi. Undi muyoboro wingenzi wo gushakisha isoko ni Global Trader Programme (GTP), ifasha ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa, nka peteroli, gaze, ibyuma, nibikomoka ku buhinzi. GTP itanga imisoro kandi yorohereza ubufatanye hagati y’abacuruzi baho n’amashyirahamwe y’amahanga, byongera amahirwe y’ubucuruzi ku mpande zombi. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha, Singapore yakiriye bimwe mu bucuruzi bukomeye byerekana abashoramari mpuzamahanga bagura. Ikintu cyamenyekanye cyane ni Singapore International Exhibitions & Convention Centre (SIECC), yerekana inganda zitandukanye kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza mu nganda. SIECC itanga urubuga rwiza rwibigo kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi kubashobora kugura baturutse hirya no hino. Byongeye kandi, hariho "CommunicAsia," kimwe mubikorwa bikomeye byikoranabuhanga muri Aziya byerekana ibisubizo bya digitale, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, hamwe nudushya mu nzego zitandukanye nk'ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, uburezi, ndetse n’imari. Imurikagurisha kuri "CommunicAsia" rituma ubucuruzi bushobora gukorana neza nabakora umwuga wo gutanga amasoko bashaka ikoranabuhanga rishya. Byongeye kandi, "Ibiryo & HotelAsia" (FHA) ni imurikagurisha ryamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga ryibanda ku bikoresho bya serivisi zita ku biribwa, divayi mpuzamahanga, ikawa yihariye & icyayi, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ibikoresho byo kwakira abashyitsi. Ihuza abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda, abaguzi, abagurisha, n’abatumiza mu mahanga ushishikajwe no kumenya imigendekere igaragara, guhora udushya dutanga, no guteza imbere ubufatanye murwego rwibiryo byita ku biribwa.FHA ikora nkurubuga rwubucuruzi butegereje kwagura abakiriya babo, kurenga imipaka binyuze mukubaka amasano yingirakamaro mubiribwa no kwakira abashyitsi. Byongeye kandi, Singapore ibamo imurikagurisha ryihariye ngarukamwaka nka "Marina Bay Sands Imurikagurisha" na "SportsHub Exhibition & Convention Centre." Ibi birori bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe byumwihariko imitako nibicuruzwa bijyanye na siporo. Mu kwitabira iri murika, ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa byiza. Mu gusoza, Singapore itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko kandi ikakira imurikagurisha rikomeye. Ihuriro rya SIPEX ryorohereza ubufatanye hagati yabatanga isoko hamwe nabakinnyi bisi. GTP ishyigikira ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa. Imurikagurisha nka SIECC, CommunicAsia, FHA, Imurikagurisha ryimitako ya Marina Bay Sands, hamwe na SportsHub Exhibition & Convention Centre bitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo kwerekana ibyo batanga kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye mubucuruzi butandukanye. Kubera ko izwiho kuba ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi ku isi, Singapore ikomeje gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakomeye bashaka amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Singapuru, moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo Google, Yahoo, Bing, na DuckDuckGo. Izi moteri zishakisha zirashobora kugerwaho binyuze kurubuga rwabo. 1. Google - moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, Google itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byuzuye kandi itanga serivisi zitandukanye nka imeri (Gmail) nububiko bwa interineti (Google Drive). Urubuga rwarwo urashobora kubisanga kuri www.google.com.sg. 2. Yahoo - Indi moteri ishakisha izwi muri Singapuru ni Yahoo. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga kimwe namakuru, imeri (Yahoo Mail), nizindi serivisi. Urashobora kuyigeraho ukoresheje sg.search.yahoo.com. 3. Bing - Bing ya Microsoft nayo ikoreshwa nabakoresha interineti muri Singapuru gushakisha. Itanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi kurubuga hamwe nibiranga gushakisha amashusho nibikoresho byo guhindura. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwayo kuri www.bing.com.sg. 4. DuckDuckGo - Azwiho kwibanda ku buzima bwite bw'abakoresha, DuckDuckGo arimo kwamamara mu bahangayikishijwe no gukurikirana amakuru kuri interineti. Itanga gushakisha bitazwi udakurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa kugena ibisubizo byihariye. Kubigeraho ukoresheje duckduckgo.com. Nyamuneka menya ko aribi bike mubisanzwe bikoreshwa; hashobora kubaho izindi moteri zishakisha zihariye cyangwa zo mukarere ziboneka no muri Singapuru

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Singapore ifite page nyinshi zumuhondo ububiko butanga urutonde kubucuruzi na serivisi. Dore bimwe mubigaragara hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Singapore: Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bwa interineti buzwi cyane muri Singapuru. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mubikorwa byinganda, byorohereza abakoresha kubona ibyo bakeneye. Urubuga: www.urubuga.com.sg 2. Streetdirectory Business Finder: Nubuyobozi bukoreshwa cyane budatanga urutonde rwubucuruzi gusa ahubwo butanga amakarita, icyerekezo cyo gutwara, hamwe nisubiramo. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi bwihariye cyangwa gushakisha mubyiciro bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.streetdirectory.com/ubucuruzi/ 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Singtel: Ikoreshwa nisosiyete nini yitumanaho ya Singapore - Singtel, ubu bubiko butuma abayikoresha bashakisha amakuru yubucuruzi mugihugu hose byoroshye. Harimo amakuru arambuye, aderesi, nandi makuru ajyanye nibigo bitandukanye muri Singapore. Urubuga: www.urubuga.com.sg 4 Urubuga: www.openrice.com/en/singapore/restaurants?category=s1180&tool=55 5. Ubuyobozi bwa Yalwa: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti bukubiyemo ibihugu byinshi ku isi harimo na Singapuru kandi bitanga urutonde rwubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye nk'abakozi bashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa, abacuruza imodoka, ibigo by'amashuri n'ibindi. Urubuga: sg.yalwa.com/ Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo nibikoresho byingirakamaro bishobora gufasha abantu kubona amakuru kubucuruzi mumirenge itandukanye muri Singapuru byoroshye. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka nibiri kururu rubuga bishobora guhinduka mugihe; ni byiza rero kugenzura imbuga zabo kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho kubucuruzi bwaho muri Singapore.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Singapuru ruhuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi kumurongo. Dore bamwe mubakinnyi bakomeye hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Lazada - www.lazada.sg Lazada nimwe murubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Singapuru, rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva electronics kugeza kumyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. Umuguzi - inkweto.sg Umuguzi nandi masoko azwi cyane kumurongo muri Singapuru atanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imyambarire, ubwiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byo murugo. 3. Qoo10 - www.qoo10.sg Qoo10 itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri electronics no kumyambarire kugeza ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe nibiribwa. Irakira kandi kuzamurwa mu ntera zitandukanye nko kugurisha buri munsi no kugurisha flash. 4. Zalora - www.zalora.sg Zalora kabuhariwe mu myambarire nubuzima bwimibereho kubagabo nabagore. Itanga icyegeranyo kinini cyimyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byinshi. 5. Carousell - sg.carousell.com Carousell ni mobile-yambere-abaguzi-ku-isoko ryemerera abantu kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa bikunzwe mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibitabo nibindi. 6. Amazone Singapore - www.amazon.sg Amazon yaguye ibikorwa byayo muri Singapuru vuba aha itangiza serivise ya Amazon Prime Now itanga umunsi umwe kubicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa harimo ibiribwa biri murwego rwa Amazon Fresh 7. Ezbuy - ezbuy.sg Ezbuy itanga inzira yoroshye kubakoresha kugura kumurongo mpuzamahanga nka Taobao cyangwa Alibaba kubiciro byagabanijwe mugihe bakora ibikoresho byo kohereza. 8.Zilingo- zilingo.com/sg/ Zilingo yibanze cyane kumyambarire yimyambarire ihendutse kubagabo & abagore hamwe nibikoresho nkimifuka & imitako Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi bukuru bwa e-ubucuruzi buboneka muri Singapore. Hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo bwihariye bwibibanza byibanda kubicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Singapore, kuba igihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane n’abaturage bacyo. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Singapuru: 1. Facebook - Nka rumwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose, Abanya Singapuru bakoresha Facebook mu buryo bwihariye ndetse n’umwuga. Abantu basangira amafoto, ibishya, kandi bagahuza inshuti nimiryango binyuze mururu rubuga. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. Instagram - Azwiho kwibanda kubintu bigaragara, Instagram irazwi cyane mubanya Singapuru bakunda gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi nabayoboke babo. Abaterankunga benshi muri Singapuru nabo bakoresha iyi platform kugirango berekane imibereho yabo cyangwa bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa bakorana. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 3. Twitter - Twitter isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Singapuru mugihe cyo kuvugurura amakuru yibyabaye, amanota ya siporo, amazimwe yo kwidagadura, cyangwa ibintu bisekeje binyuze kuri tweet cyangwa virusi. Iyemerera abakoresha kwerekana ibitekerezo byabo mumipaka yimiterere yashyizweho nurubuga. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 4.LinkedIn - LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa ninzobere mu gukora muri Singapuru mu kubaka amasano ajyanye n’inganda zabo cyangwa gushaka amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu bucuruzi butera imbere mu gihugu. Urubuga: www.linkedin.com 5.WhatsApp / Telegram- Nubwo atari imbuga nkoranyambaga kuri buri mwanya, izi porogaramu zohererezanya ubutumwa zikoreshwa cyane muri Singapuru mu rwego rwo gutumanaho mu nshuti no mu matsinda. 6.Reddit- Reddit ifite umubare munini wabakoresha muri Singapuru aho abakoresha bashobora kwinjira mumiryango itandukanye (bita subreddits) bashingiye ku nyungu zabo cyangwa ibyo bakunda kugirango baganire ku ngingo ziva mu makuru y’ibanze kugeza ku isi yose. Urubuga: www.reddit.com/r/singapore/ 7.TikTok- Nukuzamuka kwinshi kwamamara kwisi yose, TikTok imaze kugira uruhare runini mu rubyiruko ndetse n’abasore bakuze batuye iSingapore.Birakoreshwa cyane mu guhanga impano zerekana amashusho, virusi, imbyino, na comedyskits. Urubuga: www.tiktok.com/en/ Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane Abanya Singapuru bifatanya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru rutonde rutuzuye, kandi hariho izindi mbuga nyinshi zita ku nyungu cyangwa amatsinda muri Singapuru.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Singapore ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi bukomeye, hamwe n’amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Singapore arimo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki muri Singapuru (ABS) - https://www.abs.org.sg/ ABS ihagarariye amabanki akorera muri Singapuru kandi igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no kuzamura ishusho y’amabanki no guhagarara. 2. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Singapuru (SMF) - https://www.smfederation.org.sg/ SMF ni federasiyo yigihugu ihagarariye inyungu zamasosiyete akora inganda muri Singapuru, igamije kubafasha gukemura ibibazo, kubaka imiyoboro, no kuzamura irushanwa. 3. Ishyirahamwe rya Hotel ya Singapore (SHA) - https://sha.org.sg/ Uhagarariye inganda z’amahoteri muri Singapuru, SHA igamije guteza imbere ubunyamwuga n’indashyikirwa muri urwo rwego mu gihe gikemura ibibazo rusange by’amahoteri. 4. Ishyirahamwe ryabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa ya Singapore (REDAS) - https://www.redas.com/ REDAS iharanira inyungu z’ibigo biteza imbere imitungo itimukanwa ishyigikira politiki ishyigikira iterambere rirambye muri urwo rwego mu gihe abanyamuryango bayo bakurikiza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. 5. Ishyirahamwe ryibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (ASME) - https://asme.org.sg/ ASME yibanda ku guteza imbere inyungu n’imibereho myiza y’inganda nto n'iziciriritse mu nganda zinyuranye binyuze muri gahunda zamahugurwa, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, imbaraga zubuvugizi, na serivisi zita ku bucuruzi. 6. Ishyirahamwe rya Restaurant muri Singapore (RAS) - http://ras.org.sg/ RAS ihagarariye resitora n’ibicuruzwa bya F&B mu gihugu hose binyuze muri serivisi zayo nko guhugura, guharanira politiki nziza, gutegura ibirori / kuzamurwa bifasha abanyamuryango bayo. 7. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere itangazamakuru rya Infocomm (IMDA) - https://www.imda.gov.sg IMDA ikora nk'umugenzuzi w'inganda ariko kandi ikorana n'amashyirahamwe atandukanye mu nzego z'ikoranabuhanga rya infocomm harimo amasosiyete ateza imbere porogaramu cyangwa abatanga itumanaho kugira ngo bateze imbere udushya no gutera imbere. Nyamuneka menya ko uru atari urutonde rwuzuye kuko muri Singapuru hari amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda. Urashobora gusura imbuga zabo zitangwa kugirango ushakishe byinshi kuri buri shyirahamwe nimirenge bahagarariye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Singapore, izwi kandi ku izina ry'Umujyi wa Ntare, ni igihugu gifite imbaraga kandi cyuzuye muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Yabaye imwe mu masoko y’ubukungu akomeye ku isi kubera aho iherereye, politiki ishyigikira ubucuruzi, ndetse n’umwuka ukomeye wo kwihangira imirimo. Imiryango myinshi ya leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta muri Singapuru yashyizeho imbuga za interineti zitanga amakuru ku bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zubukungu nubucuruzi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Enterprises Singapore - Iki kigo cya leta giteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi gifasha ubucuruzi bwaho kwaguka mumahanga: https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/ 2. Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Singapuru (EDB) - EDB itanga amakuru yuzuye ku gushora imari muri Singapuru, harimo inganda zingenzi, gushimangira, gahunda zo guteza imbere impano: https://www.edb.gov.sg/ 3. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda (MTI) - MTI igenzura politiki n’ubukungu bya Singapuru itanga amakuru ku nzego zitandukanye nk’inganda, serivisi, ubukerarugendo: https://www.mti.gov.sg/ 4. Uruganda mpuzamahanga (IE) Singapore - IE ifasha ibigo byaho kujya kwisi yose bitanga ubushishozi bwisoko, kubahuza nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga / amasoko: https://ie.enterprisesg.gov.sg/urugo 5. Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) - IMDA yibanda ku guteza imbere ubukungu bwa digitale itanga inkunga kubitangira / scaleups kabuhariwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya infocomm cyangwa inganda zitangazamakuru: https://www.imda.gov.sg/ 6. Ishyirahamwe ryibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (ASME) - ASME ihagarariye inyungu za SMEs binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guhuza ibikorwa / kuzamurwa mu ntera / ubutumwa bwubucuruzi / ibikoresho byuburezi / gahunda yo gutera inkunga: https://asme.org.sg/ 7.TradeNet® - Iyobowe n'ikigo cya leta gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri Singapuru (GovTech), TradeNet® itanga urubuga rwa elegitoronike kubucuruzi bwohereza ibyangombwa byubucuruzi byoroshye kumurongo: https: //tradenet.tradenet.gov.sg/tradenet/login.portal 8.Ikigo cy’ububanyi n’amahanga cya Singapore (SIIA) - SIIA ni ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cyigenga cyahariwe kwiga ibibazo by’akarere ndetse n’amahanga / imbogamizi z’amahanga muri Singapuru, Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya: https://www.siiaonline.org/ Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro kubucuruzi, ba rwiyemezamirimo, abashoramari, nabantu bashaka amakuru kubyerekeye ubukungu bwa Singapore, politiki yubucuruzi, amahirwe yishoramari, na gahunda zunganira.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi kuri Singapore. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe muribo: 1. TradeNet - Ni portal yemewe yubucuruzi ya Singapore itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha amakuru yubucuruzi yihariye, nkibimenyesha imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, amahoro, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: https://www.tradenet.gov.sg/tradenet/ 2. Enterprises Singapore - Uru rubuga rutanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo imibare yubucuruzi nubushishozi bwisoko. Itanga amakuru arambuye kubafatanyabikorwa ba Singapore, amasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ninkomoko yingenzi yatumijwe. Urubuga: https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/kwuzuza-ibikorwa 3. Banki y'Isi - Banki y'Isi itanga amakuru y’ubukungu ku isi ku bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Singapore. Abakoresha barashobora kubona imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye kubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze nibitumizwa hanze. Urubuga: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=isi-isi-iterambere-yerekana- 4. Ikirangantego - Ikirangantego ni ububiko bwa interineti butanga imibare y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ituruka mu bihugu n’intara zirenga 220 ku isi. Iyemerera abakoresha gusesengura amakuru yihariye yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, harimo ibicuruzwa byacurujwe hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’abafatanyabikorwa. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx 5. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Ububiko bwa COMTRADE n’umuryango w’abibumbye butanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byombi hagati y’ibihugu byo ku isi, harimo na Singapore. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Nyamuneka menya ko zimwe mururu rubuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kuba zifite uburenganzira buke kubuntu hamwe namahitamo yinyongera ashingiye kumahitamo yimbitse yisesengura ryamakuru. Nibyiza ko ushakisha izindi mbuga kugirango umenye imwe ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye cyane kuko ishobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanye nko kubonerana, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, cyangwa guhuza nibindi bikoresho bitewe nurwego rurambuye rusabwa mubushakashatsi bwawe cyangwa isesengura ryerekeye Singapore. ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi

B2b

Singapore izwiho kuba ifite ubucuruzi bukomeye ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Itanga urutonde rwa B2B ihuza inganda nimirenge itandukanye. Hano hari urubuga rukomeye rwa B2B muri Singapuru hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Eezee (https://www.eezee. 2 3. Bizbuydeal (https://bizbuydeal.com/sg/): Uru rubuga rworohereza ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu nzego nyinshi, harimo gukora, serivisi, no gucuruza. 4.Ibiciro bya SeaRates (https://www.searates.com/): Nka soko ryambere ryisoko ryo gutwara ibicuruzwa kuri interineti muri Singapuru, SeaRates ifasha ubucuruzi kugereranya ibiciro no kohereza ibitabo kubitwara imizigo mpuzamahanga. 5. FoodRazor (https://foodrazor.com/): Yibanze ku nganda zita ku biribwa, FoodRazor itunganya uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko hifashishijwe inyemezabuguzi no guhuza imicungire y’abatanga isoko. 6. ThunderQuote (https://www.thunderquote.com.sg/): ThunderQuote ifasha ubucuruzi mugushakisha abatanga serivise zumwuga nkabatunganya urubuga, abamamaza ibicuruzwa cyangwa abajyanama binyuze mumurongo mugari wabacuruzi bagenzuwe. 7. Supplybunny (https://supplybunny.com/categories/singapore-suppliers): Igamije inganda za F&B muri Singapore; Supplybunny itanga isoko rya digitale ihuza resitora na cafe hamwe nabatanga ibikoresho byaho byoroshye. 8. SourceSage (http://sourcesage.co.uk/index.html#/homeSGP1/easeDirectMainPage/UrugoPage Umugurisha ): Inkomoko itanga igicu gishingiye kumasoko, cyemerera ubucuruzi koroshya kugura no gucunga ibicuruzwa byoroshye. 9. Ibibuga byinshi byo kugurisha nkibikinisho byububiko (https://www.toyswarehouse.com.sg/), Metro Igurisha (https://metro-wholesale.com.sg/default/urugo) byeguriwe B2B bikwirakwiza ibikinisho hamwe nabana. ibicuruzwa muri Singapuru. Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform B2B nyinshi ziboneka muri Singapore. Mugukoresha imbaraga zibi bibuga, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera imikorere, koroshya ibikorwa, no kwagura imiyoboro yabo neza.